skip to main content

Developing A Family-Size Biogas-Fueled Electricity Generating System

1Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35144,, Indonesia

2Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35144,, Indonesia

Published: 25 Jun 2017.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a family-size biogas-fueled electricity generating system consisting of anaerobic digester, bio-filter scrubber, and power generating engine. Biogas was produced from a pilot scale wet anaerobic digester (5-m3 capacity). The biogas was filtered using bio-scrubber column filled with locally made compost to reduce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content. Biogas composition was analysed using a gas chromatograph and its H2S level was measured using a H2S detector. A 750-W four stroke power generating engine was used with 100% biogas. Biogas consumed by the generator engine was measured at different load from 100 to 700 W (13.3 to 93.3% of the rated power). Three replications for each load experiment were taken. Results showed that the total biogas yield was 1.91 m3/day with methane content of 56.48% by volume. Bio-filter successfully reduced H2S content in the biogas by 98% (from 400 ppm to 9 ppm). Generator engine showed good performance during the test with average biogas consumption of 415.3 L/h. Specific biogas consumption decreased from 5.05 L/Wh to 1.15 L/Wh at loads of 100 W to 700 W, respectively. Thermal efficiency increased with loads from 6.4% at 100 W to 28.1 at 700 W. The highest thermal efficiency of 30% was achieved at a load of 600 W (80% of the rated power) with specific biogas consumption of 1.07 L/Wh.

Article History: Received Janury 16th 2017; Received in revised form 2nd June 2017; Accepted 18th June 2017; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Haryanto, A., Marotin, F., Triyono, S., Hasanudin, U. (2017), Developing A Family-Size Biogas-Fueled Electricity Generating System. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6(2), 111-118.

https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.2.111-118

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: biogas; family size; generator; electricity; bio-filter

Article Metrics:

  1. Abatzoglou, N. (2009) A review of biogas purification processes. Biofuels, Bioproduct, Biorefinery, 3, 42–71
  2. Abraham, E.R., Ramachandran, S., Ramalingam, V. (2007) Biogas: Can it be an important source of energy? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 14(1), 67-71
  3. Ayade, M. and Latey, A.A. (2016) Performance and emission characteristics of biogas–petrol dual fuel in SI engine. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 7(2), 45-54
  4. BIRU (Biogas Rumah). (2015) Annual Report Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme January – December 2014
  5. Capocelli, M. and de Falco, M. (2016) Enriched methane: A ready solution for the transition towards the hydrogen economy. In Enriched Methane: The First Step Towards the Hydrogen Economy (Editors: M. de Falco and A. Basile). Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 1–21
  6. Chandra, R., Takeuchi, H., Hasegawa, T. (2012) Methane production from lignocellulosic agricultural crop wastes: a review in context to second generation of biofuel production. Renewable Sustainable Energy Review, 16, 1462-1476
  7. Cherosky, P.B. (2012) Anaerobic digestion of yard waste and biogas purification by removal of hydrogen sulfide. Master Thesis. Graduate Program in Food, Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Ohio State University
  8. Chynoweth, D.P., Owens, J.M., Legrand, R. (2001) Renewable methane from anaerobic digestion of biomass. Renewable Energy, 22(3), 1-8
  9. Collins, M.D. and Widdel, F. (1986). Respiratory quinones of sulphate-reducing and sulphur-reducing bacteria: A systematic investigation. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 8, 8-18
  10. Directorate General of Electricity, (2016) Statistik Ketegalistrikan 2015 (2015 Electricity Statistic). Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: 26
  11. Ehsan, M. and Naznin, N. (2005) Performance of a biogas run petrol engine for small scale power generation. Journal of Energy & Environment, 4, 1-9
  12. Feng, Y., Guo, Y., Gaihe, Y., Qin, X., Song, Z. (2012) Household biogas development in rural China: On policy support and other macro conditions. Renewable Sustainable Energy Review, 16, 5617-5624
  13. Haryanto, A., Cahyani, D., Triyono, S., Murdapa, F., and Haryono, D. Economic benefit and greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of a family-scale cowdung anaerobic biogas digester. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6(1), 29-36
  14. Hasanudin, U., Fujita, M., Fujie, K., Koibuchi, Y. (2005) Dynamic changes in environment condition and microbial community structure in trench and flat seabed sediments of Tokyo bay, Japan. Journal of Water Science and Technology, 52(9), 107-114
  15. Hasanudin, U., Fujita, M., Kunihiro, T., Fujie, K., Suzuki, T. (2004) The effect of clams (Tapes philippinarum) on changes in microbial community structure in tidal flat sediment mesocosms, based on quinone profiles. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(3), 185-196
  16. Himabindu, M. and Ravikhrisna, R.V. (2014) Performance assessment of a small biogas-fueled power generator prototype. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 73, 781-785
  17. Hiraishi, A. (1999) Isoprenoid quinones as biomarkers of microbial populations in the environment. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 88(5), 449-460
  18. Horikawa, M.S., Rossi, F., Gimenes, M.L., Costa, C.M.M., da Silva, M.G.C. (2004) Chemical absorption of H2S for biogas purification. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 21(03), 415 – 422
  19. Jawurek, H.H., Lane, N.W., Rallis, C.J. (1987) Biogas/petrol dual fuelling of SI engine for rural third world use. Biomass, 13(2), 87-103
  20. Kabir, H., Yegbemey, R.N., Bauer, S. (2013) Factors determinant of biogas adoption in Bangladesh. Renewable Sustainable Energy Review, 28, 881-889
  21. Kobayashi, T., Li, Y-Y., Kubota, K., Harada, H., Maeda, T., Yu, H-Q. (2012) Characterization of sulfide-oxidizing microbial mats developed inside a full-scale anaerobic digester employing biological desulfurization. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 93, 847–857
  22. Kuever, J., Rainey, F.A. Widdel, F. Genus I. (2005) Desulfuromonas Pfennig and Biebl 1977, 306AL. In Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. Two: The Proteobacteria. Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. (Editors: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley). Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York: 1005-1010
  23. McKinsey-Zicari, S. (2003) Removal of hydrogen sulphyde using cow manure compost. Master Thesis. Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornel University
  24. Mitianiec, W. (2012) Factors determining ignition and efficient combustion in modern engines operating on gaseous fuels. Internal Combustion Engines (Lejda, K. and Woś, P., editors). InTech, Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia: 3-34
  25. Power in Indonesia. (2015) Investment and taxation guide. 3rd edition. Available from www.pwc.com/id (January 11, 2016)
  26. PLN. (2015) Electricity Tariff Adjustment of December 2015. www.pln.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/TA-Desember-2015.pdf (January 11, 2016)
  27. Reddy, K.S., Aravindhan, S., Mallick, T.K. (2016) Investigation of performance and emission characteristics of a biogas fueled electric generator integrated with solar concentrated photovoltaic system. Renewable Energy, 92, 233-243
  28. Robertson, L.A. and Kuenen, J.G. (2006) The Genus Thiobacillus. In The Prokaryotes: A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria. Vol. 5: Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses (Editors: M. Dworkin, S. Falkow, E. Rosenberg, K.-H. Schleifer, E. Stackebrandt). Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York. Third Edition: 812-827
  29. Scheftelowitz, M. and Thrän, D., 2016. Unlocking the energy potential of manure – An assessment of the biogas production potential at the farm level in Germany. Agriculture, 6, 1-20
  30. Schmidt, T. S. and Dabur, S. (2014) Explaining the diffusion of biogas in India: a new functional approach considering national borders and technology transfer. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 16, 171-199
  31. Su, J-J., Chang, Y-C., Chen, Y-J., Chang, K-C., Lee, S-Y. (2013) Hydrogen sulfide removal from livestock biogas by a farm-scale bio-filter desulfurization system. Water Science and Technology, 67(6), 1288-1293
  32. Surata, I.W., Nindhia, T.G.T., Atmika, I.K.A., Negara, D.N.K.P., Putra, I.W.E.P. (2014) Simple conversion method from gasoline to biogas fueled small engine to powered electric generator. Energy Procedia, 52, 626-632
  33. Tippayawong, N., Promwungkwa, A., Rerkkriangkrai, P. (2010) Durability of a small agricultural engine on biogas/diesel dual fuel operation. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions B, 34(B2), 167-177
  34. Vaghmashi, J.D., Shah, D.R., Gosai, D.C. (2014) An experimental study of petrol engine using compressed biogas as a fuel. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, 2(04), 2321-0613
  35. Widdel, F. and Bak, F. (1992) Gram-negative mesophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria. In The Prokaryotes: a handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications, Vol. 4. (Editors: A. Balows, H.G. Triiper, M. Dworkin, W. Harder, and K.-H. Schleifer). 2nd ed. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York: 3370

Last update:

  1. Biogas production from co-digestion of cocoa pod husk and cow manure with cow rumen fluid as inoculum

    H. Hermansyah, F. F. Fedrizal, A. Wijanarko, M. Sahlan, T. S. Utami, R. Arbianti. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRENDS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND INVENTIVE MATERIALS: ICTMIM 2020, 2259 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0017383
  2. Solid State Anaerobic Digestion for Biogas Production from Rice Husk

    Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, Syafrudin Syafrudin, Suherman Suherman, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020208005
  3. Improving the Quantity and Quality of Biogas Production in Tehran Anaerobic Digestion Power Plant by Application of Materials Recirculation Technique

    Reza Naghavi, Mohammad Ali Abdoli, Abdolreza Karbasi, Mehrdad Adl. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9 (2), 2020. doi: 10.14710/ijred.9.2.167-175
  4. Rice husk as renewable energy for biogas production from biomass: prospect and challenges

    Ayudya Izzati Dyah Lantasi, Syafrudin, Budiyono, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020206024
  5. A strategy development for optimal generating power of small wind-diesel-solar hybrid microgrid system

    Van Huong Dong, Xuan Phuong Nguyen. 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074324
  6. Hydrogen sulfide presence in low-pressure biogas and desulphurizer performance comparison towards its development of international standard

    Bendjamin Benny Louhenapessy, Muhammad Haekal Habibie, Yosi Aristiawan, Jihan Ahmad As-sya’bani, Krisna Wijaya. XVII MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS, 2947 , 2023. doi: 10.1063/5.0173252
  7. Techno-economic and environmental analyses of a grid-connected renewable energy power system in Madura, Indonesia

    Nizar Amir, Misri Gozan, Moonyong Lee, Kukuh Winarso. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 44 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2022.2127888
  8. Effect of load on the performance of a family scale biogas-fuelled electricity generator

    A Haryanto, Tj G T Nindhia, W Rahmawati, U Hasanudin, T W Saputra, A B Santosa, Tamrin, S Triyono. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 355 (1), 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/355/1/012078
  9. A study on a solution to reduce emissions by using hydrogen as an alternative fuel for a diesel engine integrated exhaust gas recirculation

    Anh Tuan Hoang, Van Viet Pham. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING APPLICATIONS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: ICEAMST 2020, 2235 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0007492

Last update: 2024-03-27 00:14:20

  1. Biogas production from co-digestion of cocoa pod husk and cow manure with cow rumen fluid as inoculum

    H. Hermansyah, F. F. Fedrizal, A. Wijanarko, M. Sahlan, T. S. Utami, R. Arbianti. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRENDS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND INVENTIVE MATERIALS: ICTMIM 2020, 2259 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0017383
  2. Solid State Anaerobic Digestion for Biogas Production from Rice Husk

    Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, Syafrudin Syafrudin, Suherman Suherman, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020208005
  3. Improving the Quantity and Quality of Biogas Production in Tehran Anaerobic Digestion Power Plant by Application of Materials Recirculation Technique

    Reza Naghavi, Mohammad Ali Abdoli, Abdolreza Karbasi, Mehrdad Adl. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9 (2), 2020. doi: 10.14710/ijred.9.2.167-175
  4. Rice husk as renewable energy for biogas production from biomass: prospect and challenges

    Ayudya Izzati Dyah Lantasi, Syafrudin, Budiyono, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020206024
  5. Performance investigation of a gasifier and gas engine system operated on municipal solid waste briquettes

    Homdoung N.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8 (2), 2019. doi: 10.14710/ijred.8.2.179-184
  6. A strategy development for optimal generating power of small wind-diesel-solar hybrid microgrid system

    Van Huong Dong, Xuan Phuong Nguyen. 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074324
  7. Effect of load on the performance of a family scale biogas-fuelled electricity generator

    A Haryanto, Tj G T Nindhia, W Rahmawati, U Hasanudin, T W Saputra, A B Santosa, Tamrin, S Triyono. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 355 (1), 2019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/355/1/012078