2024-03-28T09:14:44Z
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/index/oai
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3130
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3130
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 73-79
Pertumbuhan Mencit (Mus musculus L) Setelah Pemberian Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas)
Muliani, Hirawati -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3130
en
The research of white mouse growth exposed to barbados nut’s seed is aimed to know about the effect ofbarbados nut’s seed on the growth of female white mouse.Thirty two female white mouse were acclimated during 1 week and then alloted into 2 groups, each groupwas treated as follows : P0 (control): were giving of aquadest; P1: were giving of 0,2 grams barbados nut’s seedpowder daily per mouse. Barbados nut’s seed powder were given by pipet to the mouth of the mouse. Long of thetreatment was 14 days and each treatments with 16 replication.Main parameter observed was the change of the body weight. Supporting parameter was the foodconsumption. Data was analyzed by varians analysis with Completely Random Design.The white mouse was exposed of the barbados nut’s seed decrease of the body weight.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3353
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3353
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 1, Tahun 2010; 24-28
Perubahan Struktur Pembuluh Xilem Akar Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) dan Gliricidia sepium pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Prihastanti, Erma -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3353
en
Supply of water into leaves depends on the existence of water in xylem. Root system of plants will be affectedfirst if the plants exposed to stress of water shortage. The structure of xylem vessels is an important factor indetermining the presence of embolism induced by drought and varies from one type to another. Research on cocoaagroforestry tree Gliricidia sepium is used as cover crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in thestructure of xylem vessels including area ratio, diameter and hole diameter of cacao root xylem vessels and G.Sepium in drought conditions.Drought stress on the cacao tree and G.sepium performed using EFT systems (throughfall displacementexperiment), which runs from February 2007 - February 2008. Cacao tree used in this study was 5 years old, while6-year-old G.sepium tree. Location of the experiment were divided into six plots comprising three control plots andthree plots roofing. Each plot was taken six and three cacao trees G.sepium tree, where each tree root system wastaken three pieces with diameters of 3-5 mm at 20 cm soil depth.Research results showed that drought stress during 13 months did not affect xylem area ratio, diameter ofxylem cells and xylem vessels, root diameter hole and G.sepium cocoa. However, structural information can beobtained from the root xylem of cocoa have a cell - more xylem cells and pore holes smaller than the root G.sepium.This is shown by the average ratio of the area with an overall area of the root xylem (k) on cocoa roots are ± 0.70while in the root G.sepium ± 0.49. Average diameter of the root xylem cells cocoa ± 1 μ in diameter, length 50-10μm ± vessels and vessel diameter hole ± 0.25 μ. Meanwhile root xylem cells G.sepium shows average diameter ofthe root xylem cells is 1-3 μ, ± 15-25 μ long vessels and vessels holes ± 0.5 μ rang
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3369
2020-04-17T16:03:58Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3369
2020-04-17T16:03:58Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008; 12-18
Pembuatan Kertas Anti Rayap Ramah Lingkungan dengan Memanfaatkan Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum)
Hadi, Mochamad -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3369
en
Jumlah kertas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dunia, memacu industri kertas untuk meningkatkanproduksinya. Hal ini mengakibatkan timbulnya masalah berupa penebangan pohon untuk pembuatan kertas, dimanadalam industri kertas selalu melakukan proses bleaching (penggunaan bahan pemutih) serta penggunaan timbaldalam pembuatan kertas yang tahan terhadap serangga (rayap), tetapi kertas yang mengandung timbal mempunyaitoksisitas tinggi sehingga tidak baik untuk kesehatan tubuh manusia. Cara yang paling efektif adalah melakukanproses daur ulang kertas anti rayap dengan menggunakan pestisida botani. Tumbuhan tersebut adalah tumbuhankirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) yang memiliki kandungan sesquiterpen mampu mengendalikan tingkat mortalitaspada rayap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mengkaji toksisitas dan sifat antimakan ekstrak daunkirinyuh sebagai bahan pengendali rayap pemakan kertas, serta mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak daunkirinyuh yang efektif sebagai bahan pengendali rayap. Cara kerja yang dilakukan adalah dengan Pembuatan ekstrakdaun Kiriyu (Eupatorium odoratum), yang di masukan pada saat pembuatan kertas. Pada uji toksisitas, ujipendahuluan untuk menentukan LC5 dan LC90 konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 dan 8 persen (b/v).Hewan uji yang digunakan pada uji pendahuluan sebanyak 20 ekor dengan satu kali ulangan. Uji pendahuluandigunakan sebagai acuan untuk uji sesungguhnya. Uji sesungguhnya yaitu uji untuk menentukan konsentrasi yangefektif (LC50), konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu 0, 0.76, 1.15, 1.74, 2.63, 3.95 persen (b/v). Hewan uji yangdigunakan pada uji sesungguhnya sebanyak 15 ekor dengan 3 kali ulangan. Nilai mortalitas rayap dianalisis denganmenggunakan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian konsentrasi ekstrak daun kiriyuh yang efektif untuk mengendalikanrayap yang membunuh 50 % hewan uji (LC-50) yaitu pada konsentrasi 2.50 persen. Pada LC-50 menunjukan bahwaekstrak daun kiriyuh bersifat toksik dan pada konsentrasi 2.50% efektif memberikan pengaruh mortalitas terhadaprayap Coptotermes
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3393
2020-04-17T16:04:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3393
2020-04-17T16:04:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007; 34-37
Distribusi dan Kemelimpahan Meiofauna di Hulu Sungai Code Yogyakarta
Hariyati, Riche -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3393
en
This research is aimed to study distribution and abundance of meiofauna and the quality of physicochemicalcharacteristics of uppersite of code river and up stream river code Yogyakarta province. Samples weretaken using modified Pysto style corer and were located based on habitat types specific river, which are pool, riffle,rapid, left side and right side of water column. Sample taken four times for each zone. The parameter of for waterquality measured were dissolved oxygen. Water current, alkalinity and pHResult from the analysis showed that the abundance of meiofauna at code river the highest at left side zone.Which was 537.806 individu/m3 with relative abundance was 28,09% result from physico chemical parameter ofdissolved oxygenbetween 5,44 ppm – 6,0 ppm, alkalinity 20 ppm – 25 ppm , pH 7,10 – 7,18.and watercurrenntmeasured between 0,03 m/sec – 0,49 m/sec. The abundance of meiofauna at code river was dominated bygroup of Nematodes horizontal distribution of the fauna was the widest for Nematodes ostracoda, Rhizopoda andinsecta. Physico chemicalquality of code river water was relative good for meiofauna habitat and other waterorganisms
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38772
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38772
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 63-70
Potensi dan Keragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Non-Kayu Di Lahan Bera Kampung Womnowi Distrik Sidey Manokwari Papua Barat
Susanto, Slamet Arif; Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua
Budirianto, Heru Joko; Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua
Maturbongs, Agatha Cecilia; Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua
Abdi Putra, Simeon; Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38772
Fallow land, analysis of vegetation, non-woody plant understory cover, potention, Manokwari
During successionally process the non-woody plant understory cover related to dominance of tree vegetation around successional land. Fallow land are models of secondary successional are present the land of New Guinea (Papua). The study was conducted at fallow land 15 years old Womnowi, Sidey Manokwari West Papua to determine the important value index (IVI), diversity, evenness, and describe potential species composition of vegetation non-woody plant understory cover. We used continouse line sampling method when field inventory and make purposive sampling 2x2 m each a plot 20x20 m. We had found 749 individual part of 41 species, highest IVI are Sellaginella wyldenowii (25.04%), Selaginella sp (23.44%)., and Spathoglottis plicata (14.60%), diversity index Shannon-Weiner (Hʹ) is 3.13, and evenness (E) is 0.84. We also had found orchids and some unique Arecaceae and some species can used by local wisdom like Diplazium esculentum and Pothos spp. Based the floristic composition of analysis vegetation we temporary conclude non-woody plant understory cover are shade plant.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38773
2021-06-02T17:57:33Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46812
2022-06-13T07:10:49Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3227
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3227
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 39-45
Studi Awal Upaya Eksplorasi Agensia Imunokontrasepsi Untuk Regulasi Fertilitas Hewan Liar : Pofil Protein Selama Proses Implantasi Embrio Mencit (Mus musculus L.) BALB/c.
Sitasiwi, Agung Janika; biologi
Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3227
en
Study on exploration of immunocontraception agents for wildlife fertility regulation has been conducted.The aim of this study was carried to find out the protein which functionable in mice embryos implantation. Theoutcome of this study should be applied to control the fertility of wildlife animals. This research conducted duringten months in BSF Laboratory of Biology Department FMIPA UNDIP and 3rd Unit of UGM LPPT. Adult femaleand male mice with 28 – 30 grams in weight were used as laboratory animals. Mice were divide into two groups, onegroup as positive control group without mated, the other were mated group. Mice handled and breeded in laboratorycondition. The precise day of pregnancy were determined with vaginal plug existences in female mice. Protein wereisolated from uterus on day 1st to 5th of pregnancy. Protein isolation and separation with electrophoresis were basedon Bio-rad manual. This study show that there are no differences in protein band between positive control group andpregnant group. These study suggested that protein determining embryo implantation process is regulatory proteinwhich it has expressed in short time and fast withdrawl.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3364
2020-04-17T16:02:51Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3364
2020-04-17T16:02:51Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 64-68
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun dan Ranting Aglaia odorata terhadap Parasitasi dan Enkapsulasi Eriborus argenteopilosus pada Inangnya, Crocidolomia binotalis
Tarwotjo, Udi -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3364
en
Pengaruh ekstrak daun dan ranting A. odorata terhadap parasitasi dan enkapsulasi Eriborus argenteopilosuspada Crocidolomia. binotalis telah diteliti di laboratorium Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1)toksisitas ekstrak daun dan ranting A. odorata terhadap C. binotalis, (2) mortalitas Eriborus argenteopilosus, (3)tingkat parasitasi dan enkapsulasi E. argenteopilosus Metode yang dipergunakan disusun berdasarkan RAL dengan 3kali ulangan data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (varians) dan perbedaan nilai tengah antar perlakuan diuji denganDMRT. Toksisitas ekstrak daun dan ranting A. odorata terhadap larva C. binotalis instar satu menyebabkankematian yang tinggi dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi dimana nilai LC50 sebesar 657,2470 mg/L, sedangkan LC90sebesar 3353,6799 mg/L Tingkat parasitasi E. argenteopilosus terhadap C. binotalis pada konsentrasi 81,1485 mg/L(LC5) ataupun 278,7482 mg/L(LC25) tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Sedangkan perlakuan ekstrak padakonsentrasi 278,7482 mg/L (LC25) mampu menekan tingkat enkapsulasi.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3388
2020-04-17T16:01:14Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3388
2020-04-17T16:01:14Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 2, Tahun 2010; 40-43
Kompetisi Gulma dan Tanaman Wortel pada Perlakukan Pupuk Organik dan Effective Microorganisms®
Utami, Sri -; biologi
Rahadian, Rully -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3388
en
A weed is a plant that is considered to be nuisance and unwanted plant in human-controlled settings,especially farm field and garden. The weed that grow in surrounding of crop could decrease yield due to competitionoccur between weed and crop on nutrition, sunlight and water. Organic farming system which has been developednowadays is an environmental friendly organic farming system. The objective of this research is to determine weedcompetition on carrot using several kinds of organic fertilizer. Six treatments were used in this research, i.e., greenmanure, combination of green manure and EM, EM alone and control (without manure and EM). The weed wasgrowth together with carrot for 3 months. The parameters are wet weight and dry weight of carrot per meter square.The results show that manuring could increase weed competition which in turn wet weight and dry weight of carrotare decreasing. The highest competition between carrot and weed occurred in the treatment of combination betweenorganic manure which combines with EM. The added EM on organic manure could increase weed competition oncarrot.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38763
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38763
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 25-32
Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Perairan Pantai Sayung Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah
Maya Evita, Isnaini Nurul; Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro
Hariyati, Riche; Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38763
Water quality, plankton, bioindicator, Sayung Coast
Sayung coast is a area with a growing residential, sea ranching, and industrial area. Those aspects produce create waste that could harm the environment, directly or indirectly. Plankton is a biologic component that is used to indicate the changes of water quality in waters that has been polluted. These goals of this research are to know the water quality in Sayung coast area from the abundance of the plankton, physical-chemical parameter of the water, and also the status of water saprobity. The samples are taken in July 2017 and April 2018, in Sayung coast waters, Demak. Plankton sampling and water from 5 sampling stasions are considered to represent the diversity of the plankton and water stability. Plankton is sampled using plankton net No.25, then preserved using 70% alcohol + 4% formaldehyde. The abiotic data measureted is nitrate content, temperature, pH, salinity, DO, and turbidity. Data analysis are done using Shannon Weiner’s diversity index (H’), diversty index (e), domination index (C), saprobic index. The result shows that there are 49 species of planktons are found, which are 38 fitoplankton, and 11 zooplankton. The highest group is Bacillariophyta which is 14,24%. The diversty index value of H’ 1,58 – 2,45; therefore the Sayung coast waters is catagorized as stable. The index value of e ranges from 0,64 – 1; index C values ranges from 0,08 – 0,22; and the saprobirity index value is in β-Meso/Polisaprobik to α-Mesosaprobik phase with a very light to very high pollution levels. The physical-chemical parameter analysis of Sayung coast waters in overall is still suitable to support plankton’s life.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46822
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46822
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 66-72
Simulasi Blood Type Inheritance dengan Pemrograman Software Wolfram
Hayadri, Asep Komara Walkis; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Kusumaningrum, Hermin Pancasakti; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Budiharjo, Anto; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46822
Bioinformatics, Simulation, Blood Type Inheritance, Wolfram Mathematica.
Bioinformatics as an interdisciplinary science, combine biology, computer science, information technology, mathematics, and statistics in order to analyze and interprete biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analysis of biological questions using mathematical and statistical techniques. In silico analysis allows indirect simulation through a series of instructions put into a device, usually a computer. Nowadays, the simulation of biological aspects, especially genetics, with in silico method has been widely applied for several fields. The ABO blood type inheritance system in humans has rules that its mechanism can be applied into the Wolfram software programming, for example showing the possibility of blood groups being inherited from blood type O pairs with AB. The latest statistical data regarding the number of Indonesians who have reported their blood type has not yet reached 25% of the total population of Indonesia. Wolfram software is expected to be an accurate and fast blood type detector to record the entire population of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to simulate Blood Type Inheritance with Wolfram Software Programming on ABO blood type inheritance data and see the suitability of the simulation results with real blood type inheritance data. The method used to simulate blood type inheritance is a survey of 12 families for the data of blood group, the next step is to enter the data one by one into the simulation model to observe the output results then matched with real data to determine the results of ABO blood type inheritance. Simulation of blood type inheritance can be done by programming the Wolfram Mathematica software and blood type data from 12 families can be simulated through the ABO blood inheritance system on Wolfram Mathematica, with details of the simulation predicting the blood groups of 2 families, simulation of 9 families according to real data, and simulation of 1 family does not match the real data.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38570
2021-05-28T09:23:17Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3222
2018-01-09T20:08:25Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3222
2018-01-09T20:08:25Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 8-12
Isolasi Yeast Inulinolitik dan Optimasi Produksi Inulinase Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Nitrogen Yeast Ekstrak Sebagai Sumber N
Wijanarka, Wijanarka -; Departemen Biologi
Fakultas Sains dan Matematika
Universitas Diponegoro
Sutariningsih, Endang; Lab. Mikrobiologi _ F Biologi UGM, Bulaksumur Jogyakarta 55281
Dewi, Kumala -; Lab. Fisiologi Tumbuhan _ F Biologi UGM, Bulaksumur Jogyakarta 55281
Indrianto, Ari -; Lab. Kultur Jaringan _ F Biologi UGM, Bulaksumur Jogyakarta 55281
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3222
en
Inulin is a linier fructose polymer of plant origin found in the Jerusalem artichoke, dandelion, dahlia tuber and several other members of the family Compositae. Inulin is one of the numerous polysaccharides of plant origin that contain glukose or fructose and that can be used in the food industry and in industrial fermentations as a subtrate. Fifteen yeast growing on inulin as the sole carbon and energi source. An inulinase activity in the liquid culture was measured with sugar reduction. The best optimization conditinos at concentration of 0.75% inulin and 12 hour incubation time. On condition that the optimization of inulin activity produced 0.8772 IU by isolate P 12. These yeast have potential uses in the preparation of ingredient food prebiotic.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3359
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3359
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 1, Tahun 2009; 30-39
Viabilitas Rhizobakteri Bacillus sp. DUCC-BR-K1.3 pada Media Pembawa Tanah Gambut Disubstitusi dengan Padatan Limbah Cair Industri Rokok
Noviana, Lailia -; biologi
Raharjo, Budi -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3359
en
Pemotongan subsidi pupuk oleh pemerintah Indonesia membuat petani mencari alternatif pupuk yang relatiflebih murah yaitu pupuk hayati. Pupuk hayati merupakan pupuk yang diinokulasi dengan mikroba yang bermanfaatbagi tanaman. Penelitian sebelumya melaporkan bahwa Bacillus sp. DUCC-BR-K1.3 telah terbukti dapat melarutkanfosfat, yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan tanaman, sehingga bakteri ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai agen yangdiinokulasikan dalam pupuk hayati. Pupuk ini dapat diformulasi dengan memodifikasi media pembawa yangberpotensi yaitu tanah gambut dan padatan limbah cair industri rokok, yang mana memiliki kandungan bahanorganik pendukung viabilitas bakteri tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui viabilitas bakteri pada mediapembawa dan formula yang efektif sebagai dasar pembuatan pupuk hayati. Metode penelitian dilakukan denganRancangan Acak Lengkap, di mana terdiri dari lima perlakuan yaitu F1 (100% tanah gambut), F2 (75% tanahgambut & 25% padatan limbah), F3 (50% tanah gambut & 50% padatan limbah), F4 (25% tanah gambut & 75%padatan limbah), dan F5 (100% padatan limbah). Variabel yang diukur adalah jumlah populasi bakteri per gramdalam media pembawa selama masa penyimpanan 30 hari. Hasil penelitian dianalisis variansinya dengan ANOVAkemudian uji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuanF5 pada T1 (masa penyimpanan 10 hari), berbeda signifikan dengan perlakuan yang lain dengan viabilitas bakteritertinggi (2.30 x 1011 CFU). Viabilitas bakteri pada akhir masa penyimpanan tidak berbeda signifikan pada kelimaperlakuan, dan jumlah ba
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3375
2020-04-17T16:03:24Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3375
2020-04-17T16:03:24Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 2, Tahun 2008; 46-50
Pengaruh Penambahan Biotin Pada Media Pertumbuhan Terhadap Produksi Sel Aspergillus niger
Wuryanti, Wuryanti; kimia
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3375
en
Aspergillus niger is one of microorganisms which has potensial as L-asparaginase source. Biotin are vitamins soluble in water and have function to facilitate the increasing cell growth. The research has purposes to determine the influences of adding biotin into growing medium of Aspergillus niger to its cell production. The results from research show that the optimum incubation time for producing biomass weight of Aspergillus niger was at the 48th hour. Addition of biotin 0.1 mg/L into growing medium of Aspergillus niger might increase biomass weight of Aspergillus niger until 40.17 %.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/57540
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/57540
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 162-165
Produksi dan Ekstraksi Pigmen Anka Monascus purpureus pada Beras IR42
Kusdiyantini, Endang; Departemen Biologi, Universitas Diponegoro
2023-03-21 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/57540
Monascus purpureus, Anka, Pigmen
en
Monascus merupakan kapang filamentous penghasil pigmen yang telah lama digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pangan, terutama M. purpureus dan M. ruber. Anka merupakan kultur padat dari M. purpureus dengan media beras. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk analisis pigmen merah, oranye dan kuning dari Anka M. purpureus. Beras IR42 digunakan untuk pembuatan Anka yang diinkubasi selama 30 menit. Ekstraksi pigmen menggunakan solven metanol dan diukur dengan spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang 500 nm untuk pigmen merah, 470 nm untuk oranye dan 390 nm untuk pigmen kuning. Anka yang dihasilkan berwana merah yang menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan M purpureus. Konsentrasi pigmen tertinggi diperoleh dari pigmen kuning sebesar 1.121 CVU/g, sedangkan pigmen merah sebesar 1.049 CVU/g dan yang paling rendah adalah pigmen oranye sebesar 837 CVU/g.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46816
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46816
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 30-35
Isolasi, Skrining, dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri Termotoleran Proteolitik dari Sumber Air Panas Nglimut Gonoharjo Kendal
Nafia, Siti Zidna Ilma; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Pujiyanto, Sri; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Budiharjo, Anto; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46816
Thermotolerant Bacteria, Proteolytic, Hot Springs, Bacillus
The potential for the use of enzymes in industry is starting to be widely used. Protease is one of the most widely used enzymes in industry. Protease is an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing peptide bonds in proteins. Proteolytic thermotolerant bacteria are one of the important sources of thermostable enzymes that can be isolated from hot springs. The purpose of this study was to isolate and screen proteolytic thermotolerant bacteria and to identify molecularly the best isolates of proteolytic thermotolerant bacteria from the hot springs of Nglimut Gonoharjo. Isolation was carried out by graded dilution on Sodium Agar (NA) and Thermus Agar (TA) media using the spread plate method, and the proteolytic activity test using the paper disc method. Characterization of proteolytic bacterial isolates was carried out by macroscopic and microscopic morphology with gram staining. Molecular identification with 16S rRNA gene through amplification, electrophoresis, sequencing, BLAST analysis and phylogenetic reconstruction. The isolation results obtained 32 proteolytic thermotolerant isolates with irregular and round colony shape characteristics, Gram positive and Gram negative, and stem cells. The results of the enzyme test showed that isolate T5 was the best isolate with a proteolytic index value of 1.90 and was identified as Bacillus subtilis. Gram Positive and Gram Negative, and have stem cells. The results of the enzyme test showed that isolate T5 was the best isolate with a proteolytic index value of 1.90 and was identified as Bacillus subtilis.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38545
2021-05-27T22:33:06Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52771
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/52771
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 130-137
Pengamatan Morfologi Bagian Tanaman Lima Kultivar Kedelai [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]
Sumarmi, S; Laboratorium Biologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta
Triyono, Kharis; Laboratorium Ekologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta
2023-02-27 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/52771
Soybean, Cultivar, Morphology
Written descriptions of soybean plants often have different results after planting. Not much has been done to observe the morphology of the anthers of various soybean cultivars. Not much has been done to observe the morphology of the anthers of various soybean cultivars. This study aims to observe the morphological characteristics of five soybean cultivars. The research was conducted in the research field and plant laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta, using a completely randomized design. Five soybean cultivars were planted namely Argomulyo, Grobogan, Wilis, Anjasmoro and Hitam Malika. Observations on the seeds used, plant height growth, leaf morphology, flower morphology and anther conditions. Argomulyo, Grobogan and Anjasmoro cultivars have large seeds, weighing 100 seeds between 15-18 grams. Plant height growth occurs until the plant is 5 weeks old. The color and shape of the leaves of five one-month-old soybean cultivars are almost the same. At the beginning of the 2nd month, the leaves of the soybean plants turned dark green, which was evident in Grobogan and Hitam Malika cultivars. The crown color of the Black Malika soybean flower is dark purple, different from the other 4 cultivars with purple flowers. Cultivar Anjasmoro, 5 weeks old, reached 63 cm, the highest among the five cultivars planted. Each soybean cultivar has morphological characteristics in terms of plant height, shape, leaf color, flowers, pods, seeds and or anthers.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3129
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3129
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 67-72
Pertumbuhan Legume pada Ketinggian yang Berbeda Growth of Legums in Different Altitude
Sarmita, Fitriani -
Hastuti, Endah Dwi
Haryanti, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3129
en
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was one of the example plant that the chlorophyll has been used for medicine,but there were obstacles in cultivation alfalfa (M. sativa L.), becouse the seed must have been imported. Besides that,in Indonesia Alfalfa’s seed was sterile. Legume used in this research will use as chlorophyll alternative source besidealfalfa (M. sativa L.). Legume that have been examined were planted in three location with different altitude that wasSemarang (200 m above sea level), Ungaran (316 m above sea level) and Bandungan (843 m above sea level).Alfalfa (M. sativa L.) is subtropical plant meanwhile legume used to be cultivated in Indonesia is tropical plant.That’s why in this research examined legume were planted in different altitude. Purposes of this research were toknow the growth of legume, knowing if there were interaction among five legumes and planting location withdifferent altitude.. Legumes that were used winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.), cowpea (Vignaunguiculata (L.), alfalfa (M. sativa L.), long bean (Vigna sesquipedalis) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).The experimental design is completely randomize design with four replication. The data were analyzed by ANOVAtest and continued with Duncan multiple range test with 95% confidence intervals.The results showed that (P.tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) which was planted in Ungaran has the optimum growth of legume.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3354
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3354
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 1, Tahun 2010; 29-34
Tree Species Composition and Distribution in Sungai Lalang Forest Reserve, Selangor, Malaysia
Sasse, Fadal Farag K; biologi
hendrarto, Boedi -; biologi
Izzati, Munifatul -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3354
en
Species richness, species composition, height, diameter class structure and tree species diversity wereexamined in a 1 plot in lowland tropical rain forest in Sungai Lalang forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. However,some of trees with diameter of breast height (DBH) of 5 cm and above were measured and recorded to be analyzed.As a result, all species at the study site were compared with some results which were found equaled abundantaccording to Evenness Index that gave a value of 0.922; Margalef’s Index reflected a value of 17.01. Chaetocarpuscastanocarpus (Euphorbiaceae) was the most important species with an IVI (Important Value Index) of 4.643%,while Euphorbiaceae was the dominant family for the study area with IVI of 14.02%. The recommendation are thestudy area should be managed and protected in the right way to ensure the continued existence and conservation ofMalaysia natural resource
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3370
2020-04-17T16:04:01Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3370
2020-04-17T16:04:01Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008; 19-22
Pertumbuhan dan Biomassa Spirulina sp dalam Skala Laboratoris
Hariyati, Riche -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3370
en
Spirulina is unicelular algae used as a natural food of brawn shrimp and fish larval that has high nutritionalvalve. The aims of this research is to asses growth and biomass of spirulina sp at laboratorium scale. Method wascarried out by culturing Spirulina sp using walne culture media.The density of Spirulina sp was conuted for 9 days . The result of this research shows that optimal densitycuhich was 11.698.103 unit/ml occurred on the day 7th with wet weight was o,042 gr/l and dry weight was 0,0375gr/l. Spirulina biomass an increased as a responsive of their growth at a certain level
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3394
2020-04-17T16:04:18Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3394
2020-04-17T16:04:18Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007; 38-44
`Kandungan Protein dan Abu Tanaman Alfalfa( Medicago sativa L) setelah Pemupukan Biorisa
Parman, Sarjana -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3394
en
The reasearch is about protein and ash content in Alfalfa ( M.sativa L ) after fertilization bioriza-02. Thisresearch is in polibag plastic in 15 March-15 August 2006, using to research design RAL ( Randomized CompleteDesign ), Treatmen is give fertilization biorisa–02 , one treatment is Po ( without biorisa ) P1 ( Biorisa-02 0,5 caps/plant ), P2 (1 caps/plant); P3;(11/2 caps/plant) and P4 (2 caps / plant) every treatment repeated five times . Proteinconternt and ash analysed follow of makro-Kjeldahl which modification (AOC, 1970 in Sudarmaji, 1984). The resultof research indicated that increase of dose of fertilization biorisa-02 will boost up rate of protein of crop alfalfa,though fertilization of dose Po (without biorisa–02 caps/plant) 18,472 mg/100 of gram differ is not real by control18.264; so also fertilization 1 caps/plant ( 20,786 ) differing is not real with fertilization have dose (20,82) but differreality with gift fertilize to have dose 2 mg/plant (21,828)
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38794
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38794
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 77-83
Struktur Komunitas Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan DAS Budi Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Diba, Farah; Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Ressiawan, R; Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Nurhaida, N; Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38794
Budi watershed Bengkayang, butterfly, Nymphalidae, Papilionoidae, Pieridae
The Budi watershed, which is located in Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, is a land and water conservation area which is a source of clean water for the community. The forest in the Budi watershed becomes a habitat for butterflies. The research aims to analyze the community structure and identify the types of butterflies in Budi watershed Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research methods used survey method with scan sampling technique in the morning and evening. Data from the inventory of butterfly species and the number of individuals of each species were analyzwd using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H”), the Margalef species richness index (DMg) and the Simpson dominance index (D). The results showed that the total number of butterfly species found in the Budi watershed was 22 species with 148 individuals belonging to three families, namely Nymphalidae (14 species), Papilionoidae (3 species), and Pieridae (5 species). The most dominance species found were Eurema blanda, Hypolimnas bolina, and Letopsia nina. The index of butterfly species richness in Budi watershed was DMg = 9.67 and is included in categorized high species richness. The butterfly dominance index D = 0.0066 and it categorized to low species dominance. Species diversity index H” = 2.093 and showed the diversity of butterfly species in the Budi watershed, Sungai Betung sub district, Bengkayang Regency is included in the medium diversity category.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38615
2021-05-28T09:28:56Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46821
2022-06-16T06:30:03Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3349
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3349
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 1, Tahun 2010; 1-5
Aktifitas Inhibitor Alpha-Glukosidase Bakteri Endofit PR-3 yang Diisolasi dari Tanaman Pare (momordica charantia)
Pujiyanto, Sri -; biologi
Ferniah, Rejeki Siti; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3349
en
Some traditional medicinal plants are known to have efficacy as a medicine for diabetes. Active compoundsproduced by a plant can be derived from endophytic microbes that live in these plants. One way diabetes drugs workis to prevent digestion of complex carbohydrates into glucose so that glucose intake is reduced. Alpha-glucosidaseinhibitor is a compound that can prevent the digestion of carbohydrates, especially starch into glucose. This studyaimed to test the inhibitory activity of alpha gluosidase PR-3 isolate, an endophytic bacteria from Momordicacharantia. The results showed that the crude extract (supernatant) from PR-3 has the capability of the enzyme alphaglucosidase inhibition that is equal to 61.2% compared with positive control compound acarbose 1 mg / ml. Theresults also showed that the use of maltose as carbon source produce the highest an alpha glucosidase inhibitor(54,97%), followed by the starch (47.77%), glucose (31.97%), fructose (44.14%) and sucrose (27.7%).
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3365
2020-04-17T16:02:54Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3365
2020-04-17T16:02:54Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 69-75
Pengaruh Dosis Kompos dengan Stimulator Trichoderma terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (zea mays l.) Varietas Pioner -11 pada Lahan Kering
Afitin, Retno -; biologi
Darmanti, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3365
en
Lahan kering di Indonesia sangat luas. Sifat lahan kering yang kurang subur dengan tingkat erosi yang tinggidan rendahnya pasokan air menyebabkan pemanfaatan lahan kering belum optimal. Kompos sebagai salah satupupuk organik dengan bahan baku yang tersedia cukup banyak merupakan alternatif yang tepat untuk digunakandalam memanfaatkan lahan kering sebagai lahan pertanian. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkapdengan 4 perlakuan berupa dosis pemupukan , yaitu : D0 : 0 ton / Ha (kontrol), D1 : 15 ton / Ha, D2 : 30 ton / Hadan D3 : 45 ton / Ha. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisis of Varians (Anava), bila terdapat beda nyatadilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian dapatdisimpulkan bahwa kompos dengan stimulator tricoderma berpengaruh meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksitanaman jagung pada lahan kering dan dosis 3 kg / m2 merupakan dosis optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan produksijagung.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3389
2020-04-17T16:01:17Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3389
2020-04-17T16:01:17Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 2, Tahun 2010; 44-48
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair tehadap Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L)
Setiyowati, Setiyowati; biologi
Haryanti, Sri; biologi
Hastuti, Rini Budi; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3389
en
Shallot is one an important of vegetable comodity, both in economic value and nutrition ingredients. One of an effort to support the increasing of shallot yield with plantation technology by giving organic liquid fertilizer. The experiment we studied to find out the effect of organic liquid fertilizer with different consentration on yield of shallot. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design consisted 6 consentration of organic liquid fertilizer 0 ml/L (P0), 1 ml/L (P1), 2 ml/L (P2), 3 ml/L (P3), 4 ml/L (P4), 5 ml/L (P5) with 4 replication. The results show that consentration of 4 ml/L organic liquid fertilizer is increas the number of bulb and consentratin of 5 ml/L is increas in tuber wet weight.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/39259
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/39259
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 33-42
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Dan Waktu Inkubasi Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Selulase Dari Bakteri Serratia marcescens
Kurniawati, Laily; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Kusdiyantini, Endang; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Wijanarka, W; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2021-06-17 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/39259
Cellulose enzyme, Incubation temperature, Serratia marcescen
Enzymes are biocatalysts in living cells when cells metabolize. All living organisms are produced enzymes, both humans, animals, plants and microorganisms. One of the bacteria that has the potential to produce cellulose (EC 3.2.1.4) enzymes is Serratia marcescens. These bacteria can be isolated from water, soil and digestive tract. This research aims to find out the types of enzymes produced by S. Marcescens, to examine the effect of temperature and incubation time on selected enzyme activity. The type of enzyme test was qualitatively determined by S. marcescens growth on the amylolytic, cellulolytic, pectinolytic and chitinolytic selective medium based on the clear zone. This research was used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the incubation time (T) which were 4 hours (T4), 8 hours (T8) and 12 hours (T12). The second factor was the treatment of incubation temperature (S) which were 40oC (S1), 50oC (S2) and 60oC (S3). Each treatment was repeated in 3 times. The data were obtained then analyzed using Anova (α = 0.05). If it is significantly different, furthermore proceed with the T test (BNT). The results showed that S. marcescens qualitatively produced only clear zones in the cellulolytic medium of 5.1 mm. The ANOVA results showed that incubation temperature (S), the interaction between incubation time (T) and incubation temperature (S) were did not have effect on cellulase activity, whereas incubation time (T) gives a significant effect on cellulase activity were obtained at the incubation time for 12 hours (T12) with a value of 0.27 U / mL
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46823
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46823
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 73-79
Struktur Komunitas dan Habitat Odonata di Kawasan Wisata Waduk Jatibarang Semarang
Yuditaningtyas, Megayani; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Hadi, Mochamad; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Tarwotjo, Udi; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46823
Community Structure, Odonata, Jatibarang Reservoir
Jatibarang Reservoir is a freshwater dam in Semarang which has different habitat types. The different of habitat types can affect biodiversity, including dragonflies (odonata). Dragonflies are insects that have an important function as a bioindicator of water quality and play a role in maintaining the balances of tropic levels in the food chain. The study aims to determine the abundance, diversity, evenness, similarity and distribution of dragonflies and to determine the abiotic and biotic factors of each habitat type in Jatibarang Reservoir tourist area. The study used Point Count method. The results showed that there were 22 types of dragonflies consisting of 7 different families. The dragonfly which has the highest abundance in the total number of individuals is Eupahea variegata with an index of 16.77%. Diversity of dragonflies in low and medium categories. The evenness level of dragonfly species is evenly. The similarity of species has a low to high degree of similarity. The distribution of dragonflies are clumped and regular. The differences in abiotic and biotic conditions in each habitat affect the structure of dragonfly community.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38587
2021-05-28T09:23:17Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3223
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3223
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 13-16
Jenis–Jenis Tumbuhan Anggota Famili Asteraceae di Wana Wisata Nglimut Gonoharjo Kabupaten Kendal Jawa Tengah
Kumolo, Fredian Bintar; biologi
Utami, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3223
en
Famili Asteraceae adalah salah satu jenis famili tumbuhan yang menjadi penyusun vegetasi penutup lantaihutan di Wana Wisata Nglimut. Asteraceae merupakan salah satu famili dengan keanekaragaman jenis yang cukuptinggi dan mempunyai banyak manfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis anggota familiAsteraceae yang terdapat di kawasan wana wisata Nglimut Gonoharjo kabupaten Kendal. Hasil penelitian inidiharapkan bisa memberikan informasi dasar dalam pemanfaatan dan konservasinya. Metode penelitian dalampenentuan titik sampling menggunakan tehnik sistematik. Garis transek yang diambil adalah jalur wisata yaitudimulai dari pintu masuk sampai tempat pemandian air panas. Ditentukan 6 titik sampling yang masing-masingberjarak 100 meter sepanjang garis transek. Pada setiap titik sampling dicatat jenisnya dan dihitung jumlahindividunya. Dilakukan pengukuran faktor lingkungan berupa ketinggian tempat dan kelembaban udara. Datadiperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 jenis tumbuhan famili Asteraceae yang tumbuh di wana wisata Nglimut yaituAgeratum conyzoides, Ageratum houstoniamum, Erechtites valerianifolia, Eupatorium riparium, Eupatoriumodoratum, dan Tegetes erecta. Jenis dengan jumlah individu paling banyak dan distribusinya tinggi di WanawisaNglimut adalah Eupatorium odoratum dan Eupatorium riparium, sedangkan jenis tumbuhan famili Asteraceae yangpaling jarang adalah Tegetes erecta.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3360
2020-04-17T16:02:18Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3360
2020-04-17T16:02:18Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 39-44
Analisis Derajat Ploidi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Variasi Ukuran Stomata dan Spora pada Adiantum raddianum
Perwati, Lilih Khotim; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3360
en
Polyploidy is a common phenomenon in plants, especially on the species of ferns. The objectives of thisresearch are to find out the variation of the ploidy levels, to know the effects on the stomata index and size ofstomata and spore in Adiantum raddianum. The materials used to conduct this observation of chromosomes numberwere made from root tips or young leaf tips (croziers). The modified squash method was used in microscopicpreparation. The result of the observation showed that there was a variation in ploidy levels from 2n = 2x (diploid) to2n = 7x (septaploid). It appeared to be general trend that the higher level the ploidy causes the lower the indexstomata but the bigger the stomata and the spore size.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3376
2020-04-17T16:03:32Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3376
2020-04-17T16:03:32Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 2, Tahun 2008; 51-57
Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Hawar Daun Tanaman Kentang Dengan Agens Hayati Jamur-jamur Antagonis Isolat Lokal
Purwantisari, Susiana -; biologi
Ferniah, Rejeki Siti; biologi
Raharjo, Budi -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3376
en
Penyakit hawar daun tanaman kentang atau yang oleh petani di Kedu, Wonosobo disebut Lodoh merupakanpenyakit yang paling serius di antara penyakit dan hama yang menyerang tanaman kentang di Indonesia. Penyakitlodoh ini disebabkan oleh serangan jamur patogen ganas Phytophthora infestans yang dapat menurunkan produksikentang hingga 90% dari total produksi kentang dalam waktu yang amat singkat. Sampai saat ini kapang patogenpenyebab penyakit busuk batang dan daun tanaman kentang tersebut masih merupakan masalah krusial dan belumada fungisida yang benar-benar efektif terhadap penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoleksi danmengidentifikasi jamur-jamur tanah isolat lokal yang bersifat antagonis terhadap patogen penyebab penyakit busukdaun dan umbi tanaman kentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab penyakit busuk daun dan umbitanaman kentang di daerah sentra pembibitan tanaman kentang di Kedu Temanggung Jawa Tengah adalahPhytophthora infestans. Terdapat 17 isolat jamur isolat lokal yang dapat diisolasi dari tanah di sentra pembibitantanaman kentang tersebut. Dari 17 isolat jamur ini dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok isolat yang berbedamorfologi koloninya. Pengamatan secara mikroskopis menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 kelompok jamur tanah tersebutadalah dari marga Trichoderma spp, Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp dan Phytophthora infestans.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38543
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38543
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 1-5
Aktivitas Enzimatis Biakan Kapang Aspergillus Section Nigri DUCC (Diponegoro University Culture Collection) Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Isolat Potensial
Sabrini, Zalia; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Rukmi, Isworo; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Ferniah, Rejeki Siti; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2021-05-24 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38543
amylase, protease, cellulase, potential isolate and Aspergillus niger
The enzyme amylase, cellulase and protease are an extracellular enzymes are many produced by microorganisms such as fungi Aspergillus section Nigri. This research aims to find out the potential biakanes of Aspergillus section Nigri DUCC collection (Diponegoro University Culture Collection) which is capable to produce some enzymes that consists of amylase, protease and celullase and also identification in molecular based. Activity enzymatic assay of Aspergillus section Nigri with semi-quantitative method using selective medium, CMC for cellulolytic, Starch agar 1% for amylolytic and Skim Milk agar for proteolytic. Biakane potential is determined by looking at the Enzymatic Index (EI) is highest for all of three enzyme. Molecular identification is using the universal primer ITS4 and ITS5. The results showed that the culture of DUCC K207 has high activity for all of three enzyme. Index enzymatic of isolate DUCC K207 , 1.55 mm for amylolytic, 1.49 mm for cellulolytic and 1, 24 mm for proteolytic. Result of molecular identification DUCC K207 known as Aspergillus niger that has 100% similarity with Aspergillus niger MH 109325.1.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46817
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46817
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 36-42
Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Ikan Belanak (Mugil cephalus) dan Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) di Pantai Mangunharjo Semarang dan Pantai Sayung Demak
Prameswari, Ardhia Pratiwi; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Muhammad, Fuad; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46817
microplastic, Mugil cephalus, Perna viridis, Mangunharjo, Sayung
Microplastics have polluted marine waters from the surface of the water to the sediments. High levels of microplastic contamination can cause some marine biota to become tolerant so it can disrupt the metabolism of marine biota. The aim of the study was to find out the content of the amount and type of microplastics in grey mullet, green mussel, water, and sediment also the correlation between the abundance of microplastics and the body length of fish and shellfish. The samples were obtained from four stations located in two locations. Microplastic analyzed by isolating microplastics in each sample. Fish and shellfish samples were isolated by dissolving the sample in a 10% KOH solution, then incubated at 60 ⁰C for 24 hours. Water and sediment samples were isolated by soaking in saturated NaCl solution. Data analyzed by testing the correlation using SPSS software. The average microplastics value in each type in grey mullet (particles/individu) was pellet 27,25; film 25,36; fiber 49,28; and fragment 61,08 while the average microplastics value in shellfish was pellet 8,94; film 20,61; fiber 34,00; and fragment 35,28. The average microplastics abundance in each type in water was pellet 0,72; film 1,34; fiber 2,01; and fragment 3,11 particles/mL while in sediment was pellet 1,65; film 5,25; fiber 10,09; and fragment 12,87 particles/gram. The correlation relationship between the abundance of microplastics and the length of fish and shellfish was negative.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38549
2021-05-28T09:23:06Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49736
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/49736
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 138-146
Potensi Rizobakteri Pembentuk Endospora dari Brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) sebagai Agen Biokontrol Ralstonia solanacearum serta Biofertilizer
Fauzaan, Muhammad Faishal; Diponegoro University
Wijanarka, Wijanarka; Department of Biology, Diponegoro University
Kusdiyantini, Endang; Department of Biology, Diponegoro University
Budiharjo, Anto; Molecular and Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Diponegoro University
Ferniah, Rejeki Siti; Department of Biology, Diponegoro University
2023-03-17 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/49736
id
Penyakit Layu Bakteri merupakan penyakit tular tanah yang menyerang tanaman hortikultura yang disebabkan oleh bakteri fitopatogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Komunitas bakteri tanah yang menghuni rizosfer tanaman diketahui memiliki potensi yang baik dalam mendukung pertumbuhan maupun melindungi tanaman dari serangan patogen. Bakteri pembentuk endospora dipilih karena memiliki toleransi yang cukup bagus apabila dihadapkan dengan lingkungan yang tidak cocok bagi pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi isolat rizobakteri pembentuk endospora potensial sebagai agen biokontrol melawan R. solanacearum dari rizosfer brokoli sehat di lahan pertanian organik desa Kopeng Kabupaten Semarang serta mengetahui potensinya sebagai agen biofertilizer. Isolasi rizobakteri pembentuk endospora menggunakan metode spread plate; purifikasi isolat rizobakteri menggunakan metode streak plate, karakterisasi dengan uji pewarnaan Gram dan uji pewarnaan endospora, uji antibakteri melawan R. solanacearum menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer; identifikasi molekuler dengan gen 16S rRNA; konstruksi pohon filogenetik dan uji potensi biofertilizer berupa uji produksi IAA menggunakan reagen Salkowski, uji pelarutan fosfat menggunakan media Pikovskaya dan uji fiksasi nitrogen menggunakan media Nitrogen-free Bromothymol-blue. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 18 isolat rizobakteri pembentuk endospora; isolat RB5 memiliki potensi antibakteri dengan daya hambat kategori sedang (6 mm) dan teridentifikasi sebagai Bacillus subtilis strain FP.PT.1.1-CTCRI dengan nilai similaritas sebesar 98,10% serta mampu memroduksi IAA dan melarutkan fosfat tetapi tidak mampu memfiksasi nitrogen secara kualitatif.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3127
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3127
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 54-59
Fluktuasi Populasi Walang Sangit Leptocorisa oratorius F. (Hemiptera : Alydidae) Pada Komunitas Padi Di Dusun Kepitu, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Pratimi, Anita -; Biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3127
en
Research on population fluctuation of rice bug L. oratorius on paddy community using Situ Bagendit,Ciherang and IR64 rice varieties in Kepitu Village, Sleman was done. This experiment was conducted in April 2011to July 2011 in the paddy community Kepitu Village, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The objectives of theresearch was to predict the population fluctuation of rice bug pest in rice crops in paddy community Kepitu Village,Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta with a special approach using correlogram analysis.The purposive sampling technique was used in this research. Rice terraces of the sampling unit were plotted inrice varieties of Situ Bagendit, Ciherang and IR64 respectively. Rice bug was counted in series of periodical time(every three days). Total number of rice bug per m2 was used for determining the serial correlation coefficient (rs)and the variance of log population density at time t and t +1 (log Nt and log Nt+1) for every three days (t).The valueof rs was associated with s in correlogram. Fluctuation population of the rice bug determined through concistencyperiodicity and amplitude curve of the correlogram. The population distribution pattern was identified by means theratio between variance and the average of total number of rice bug.The result showed that the population fluctuation of rice bug was predicted by the migration, from thereservoir to rice crop and vice versa. The plots which were adjacent to refuge protected from insecticide sprays havehigher abundance of rice bug than the plots which were located far from the refuge. Based on the correlationcoefficient, the population fluctuation of Situ Bagendit rice’s plots has an oscillation trend. The corellogram curveshowed exogenous and irregular type. In the plots planted with Ciherang rice, the pop fluctuation was alsoexperience oscillations with corellogram curve shapes, it indicates endogenous and exogenous type with an irregularperiodicity. In the plots planted with IR64 rice, oscillation occur with the endogenous corellogram curve with nonstationaryand non-periodict type. The pattern of population distribution of rice bug in Kepitu Village was aclustered distribution.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3355
2018-05-07T08:00:58Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3355
2018-05-07T08:00:58Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 1, Tahun 2009; 1-5
Efek Rebusan Daun Tapak Dara pada Dosis dan Frekuensi yang Berbeda terhadap Kerusakan dan Akumulasi Glikogen pada Hepar Mencit (Mus musculus)
Dewi, Utari Kusuma; biologi
Saraswati, Tyas Rini; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3355
en
The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of boiled -Vinca rosea leaf for hepar and glycogenaccumulation in Mus musculus hepatocyts on several dosages, frequencies and the interaction of dosagesfrequencies.The research used factorial experiment with Complete Randomize Design and continued with Duncan test at5% level. The result of this experiment indicated that there was significant by different of dosage treatment. Thehigher dosage boiled- Vinca rosea leaf that given into Mus musculus, the more hepatocyts damage. Hepatocyt injurywas indicated by swollen until atrophy cell with glycogen accumulation in the cytoplasm of hepatocyt.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3371
2020-04-17T16:04:04Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3371
2020-04-17T16:04:04Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008; 23-29
Pola Aktivitas HarianPasangan Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) di Sarang Kampus Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang Semarang
Hadi, Mochamad -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3371
en
Burung serak jawa (Tyto alba) merupakan hewan nocturnal. Burung T. alba biasanya bersarang padabangunan tua dan gedung yang tinggi dengan menempati sarang yang sudah ada atau mengambil alih sarang yangditinggalkan burung lain. Kemampuan bersarang pada gedung dan bangunan ini menyebabkan T. alba mampumenempati gedung di kampus Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang Semarang. Sifat T. alba untukmenempati gedung kampus Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro dapat mempermudah perkembengbiakan, namunpotensi untuk perjumpaan dengan manusia juga sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui poladistribusi waktu yang digunakan oleh Tyto alba untuk aktivitas hariannya. Teknik pengamatan scaning samplingdigunakan sebagai dasar penentuan alokasi waktu untuk aktivitas burung hantu T. alba seperti, terbang, bertengger,berburu, istirahat, bercumbu dan bertarung. Pengamatan dilaksanakan selama 14 X 24 jam, dengan 12 jam hariterang dan 12 jam hari gelap. Penentuan pola aktivitas harian dengan menghitung rata – rata total aktivitas T. albaselama 24 jam. Aktivitas harian yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh pasangan T. alba adalah aktivitas istirahat (14jam 44 menit) dengan puncak waktu istirahat pada siang hari. Waktu yang dihabiskan untuk istirahat T. alba betinalebih tinggi (15 jam 53 menit). Alokasi waktu yang digunakan untuk bertengger T. alba betina (2 jam 56 menit)sebagai bentuk proteksi terhadap sarang. T. alba jantan bertanggung jawab memberikan kebutuhan nutrisi pada T.alba betina waktu yang digunakan untuk berburu (7 jam 40 menit). Pasangan T. alba melakukan aktivitas bertarungsecara bersamaan (5 menit) dan waktu untuk bercumbu (4 menit).
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3395
2020-04-17T16:04:28Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3395
2020-04-17T16:04:28Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007; 45-51
Kemampuan Bakteri Asam Laktat Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Aflatoksin B2 Aspergilllus flavus
Lunggani, Arina Tri; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3395
en
Aflatoxins are highly toxic secondary metabolies produced during the growth of several fungi, especiallyAspergillus flavus. AFB1 and AFB2 one of them which contaminates a wide variety of food and feed causing serioushealth problem when consumed by human or animals. This research was aimed to study the potency of Lactic AcidBacteria (LAB) in the inhibition of Aspergillus flavus growth and the production of Aflatoxin B2. Three species ofLAB i.e. Lactobacillus delbrueckii , L. fermentum, L. plantarum were investigated for their potential in inhibitingand degradation of Aflatoxin B2 as well as inhibiting fungal growth. The trial was designed into three variations ofeach isolate by challenging the fungal culture, before fungal inoculation, at the same time as fungal inoculation andafter fungal inoculation. It was found that all the three species of LAB are potential microorganism to inhibitfungal growth as indicated by the reduction of the dry weight of fungal mycelia compared with control.Quantification of Aflatoxin B2 showed that L. fermentum gave the strongest degradation of Aflatoxin B1 during 15days incubation, then followed by L. plantarum and L delbruekii with a reduction rate of 0,,2408 ppm, 0,3373 ppm,0,6393 ppm respectively, compared with control these are significantly different. These result conclude thatAflatoxin B2 can be degraded or prevented to be produced by A. flavus by applying LAB.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38793
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38793
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 71-77
Produksi Xilitol Menggunakan Hidrolisat Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays) Oleh Meyerozyma caribbica InaCC Y67
Faradila Ayu, Near Putri; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Nurhayati, N; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Thontowi, Ahmad; Pusat Peneitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Kusdiyantini, Endang; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Kanti, Atit; Pusat Peneitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Hermiati, Euis; Pusat Peneitian Biomaterial, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38793
Corncob Hydrolyzate, Meyerozyma caribbica, Fermentation, Xylitol
Xylitol (C5H12O5) is a non-carcinogenic polyalcoholic sugar. Xylitol is beneficial for diabetics because it can be metabolized without insulin. Corn cobs contain 30% xylose which can be fermented into xylitol by microorganisms. Xylitol can be produced by fermentation of xylose and few microorganisms. Meyerozyma caribbica is a yeast that has been proven to produce xylitol and inhibitor’s resistant. The aim of this research is to test the xylitol productivity by Meyerozyma caribbica InaCC Y67 using corn cobs hydrolyzate and the effect of the volume of fermentation media on xylitol productivity by Meyerozyma caribbica InaCC Y67. The method was carried out by culturing Meyerozyma caribbica InaCC Y67 as a starter on YPD media. Fermentation using 100 mL Erlenmeyer with the variation of fermentation volume is 10 ml and 75 ml, agitation 175 rpm and 30 oC. Parameters were measured based on the dry weight of cells, xylose and xylitol. Data were analyzed using fermentation kinetics. The results of analysis showed that the higher xylitol production was found in the fermentation volume 75 ml with an efficiency value of 7,171%. The highest xylitol production was at the 48th hour with production value of 2.050 g/L. Results from research shows that Meyerozyma caribbica InaCC Y67 can produce xylitol with corn cobs hydrolyzate. The right volume of fermentation in the fermentation process can also increase the productivity of xylitol.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38611
2021-05-28T09:28:56Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52602
2023-02-20T21:22:55Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3350
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3350
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 1, Tahun 2010; 6-12
Induksi Kalus dari Hipokotil Alfalfa (medicago sativa l.) secara in vitro dengan Penambahan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) dan α-Naphtalene Acetic Acid (NAA)
Hayati, Surya Kurnia; biologi
Nurchayati, Yulita -; biologi
Setiari, Nintya -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3350
en
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is useful plant for treatment some diseases such as: cancer, diabetes, lupus, andhepatitis. Propagation of this plant in Indonesia face a problem which has no embryo. One method to propagate thisplant is by tissue culture or micropropagation. Callus induction is first step in micropropagation to produce calluswhich will be regenerated to become planlet. The aims of this research are to induce callogenesis from hipocotyl ofalfalfa with addition Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and α Naphtalene Acetic Acid (NAA), and to determine the propercombination of BAP and NAA to produce the optimal callus. The experiment has been conducted by using 12combination of BAP and NAA with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4x3 factorial pattern by 5 replicates.Data were analyzed by ANOVA 95% Degrees of Freedom (DF). If there was significance result, it was followed byDMRT analyzed at 95 % DF. The result showed that combination of BAP and NAA was able to induce callogenesisfrom hipocotyl of alfalfa. The optimal callus was obtained in combination of BAP 0 ppm and NAA 2 ppm.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3366
2020-04-17T16:02:58Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3366
2020-04-17T16:02:58Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 76-81
Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Inlet dan Outlet Danau Rawa Pening
Hariyati, Riche -; biologi
Wiryani, Erry -; biologi
Astuti, Yunita Kus; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3366
en
Rawa Pening is a natural lake that has 17 inlet (rivers thats lead water into lake) and one outlet Tuntang RiverInlet and outlet of Rawa Pening Lake have differences in physico-chemistry factor and covering of plant water.Plankton is one of organism that influenced by this condition.The aim of this research is to establish structure community of plankton in inlet and outlet Rawa PeningLake. Sample was taken from 7 inlet (the downstream of Segalok, Torong, Panjang, Galeh, Rengas, Kedungringisand intercourse of Parat, Legi and Muncul downstream). Sample of outlet taken from upstream of Rawa PeningLake, around of port and before bridge. Sample then analyzed by diversity index, similarity index, equaliy index,and total individu per liter. Seventy seven plankton were found in inlet and outlet Rawa Pening Lake. Sixty fivespecies are phytoplankton and contains of 22 species Chlorophyceae, 38 species Bacillaryophyceae, 2 speciesCyanophyceae, 2 species Euglenophyceae and one species of Chrysophyceae. 12 species are zooplankton andcontains of 10 species Rotifera also one species Sarcomastigophora and one species of Copepoda. Based on diversityindex, equality index, and total individu the community structure of plankton in inlet is relatively stabil than in outletRawa Pening Lake.The similarity index showed that the level of species similarity is low. This is indicated thatstructure community of plankton in inlet and outlet is different.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3390
2020-04-17T16:01:20Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3390
2020-04-17T16:01:20Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 2, Tahun 2010; 49-55
Populasi Lychas mucronatus (Scorpiones:Buthidae) di Kampus Undip Tembalang Semarang.
Rohman, Arief Fatkhu; biologi
Hadi, Mochamad -; biologi
Tarwotjo, Udi -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3390
en
Scorpion is an animal that has a high adaptability in various environmental conditions. Lychas mucronatus isone species of scorpion of the Buthidae family, which can be found on Campus Diponegoro University, SemarangTembalang. No data population and the spread of L. mucronatus on the campus of Diponegoro University, SemarangTembalang. This study aims to assess the population of L. mucronatus on the campus of Diponegoro University,Semarang Tembalang. This research was conducted in October-November 2009 in the region Undip TembalangHyderabad campus. Samples were taken by hand collecting techniques directly in the field accompanied by an imagecapture scorpion on its habitat. L. population data mucronatus were analyzed descriptively. The results showed L.mucronatus found on campus Undip Tembalang were 22 specimens consisting of 15 females, 2 males, 1 juvenile,and 4 specimens of unknown gender. L. mucronatus females in this study more likely in because of male mortalityduring mating season. L. mucronatus was found in grassland and shrub habitats, fields, and around the tree, L.mucronatus occupy four types of microhabitat characteristics, namely: leaf litter, rotten wood, in the soil, and understones. L. mucronatus most common in grassland and shrub habitats with sloping contour with microhabitat under arock. The presence of predators and competitors are likely to be a factor not found in L. mucronatus in severallocations on campus Undip Tembalang.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38767
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38767
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 43-50
Pemberian Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) dan Kinetin Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Tanaman Jahe (Globba leucantha var. bicolor Holttum) pada Kultur In Vitro
Mawaddah, Syerin Kusuma; Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru; Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Lestari, Ani; Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38767
Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), Kinetin, Multiplication and Globba leucantha var. bicolor Holttum
Globba leucantha var. bicolor Holttum is a part of Zingiberaceae plant that is not yet widely known but can be used as a medicinal material as well as an ornamental plant. So far Globba plant propagation has not been widely done and has relied solely on from its habitat. Research aims at acquiring Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) concentrations and optimal kinetin for the multiplication of ginger plant shoots (Globba leucantha var. bicolor Holttum) on in vitro culture. The research method uses experimental methods with non-parametric statistics and 24 repeated treatments 3 times as well as being analyzed descriptively using the Kruskal Wallis Test. The treatment used NAA with concentrations of 0 mg/l, 0.1 mg/l, 0.5 mg/l, 1 mg/l, 1.5 mg/l, and 2 mg/l combined with Kinetin with concentrations of 0 mg/l, 0.1 mg/l, 1 mg/l and 10 mg/l. The results showed that the growth of Globba plant's best shoots at N3K3 treatment (NAA 1 mg/l + Kinetin 10 mg/l) with a shoot emergent time of 21.58 HSI, a percentage of shoot forming 66.67%, a shot count of 0.89 buds per explant, and a shoot length of 0.18 cm. Additionally at the same time also formed Globba plant roots with the best treatment of N5K2 (NAA 1 mg/l + Kinetin 10 mg/l) with a time of appearing rooted 25.67 HSI and a root count of 7.78 roots per explant.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46824
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46824
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 80-89
Struktur Komunitas Ikan di Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang
Murhandini, Isti Karim; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Muhammad, Fuad; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46824
Fish, Community Structure, Physicochemical Parameters, Karang Jahe Beach
Fish play an important role both ecologically and economically. Fish also play a role in the food chain cycle, can be used as food and tourism commodities. This study aims to examine the structure of the fish community, to analyze the relationship between the number of individual fish and the physical and chemical parameters of the waters and to determine the ecotourism potential of fish diversity in Karang Jahe Beach, Rembang. The research was conducted at 5 different stations, namely tourist area, pond area, river flow, around mangroves, and marine area close to coral reef communities. Fish were caught using fishing nets and fishing trawler. Sampling at each station was repeated 3 times. The results obtained 22 species of fish belonging to 16 families, namely Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, Lutjanus bitaeniatus, Lutjanus ehrenbergii, Chanos chanos, Liza alata, Mugil sp, Oreochromis mossambicus, Pseudapocryptes elongatus, Periophthalmus sp., Eubleekeria jonesi, Eubleekeria elongate, Eubleekeria elongate Sardinella lemuru, Pennahia argentata, Trichiurus lepturus, Scomberomorus commerson, Stolephorus sp, Stolephorus indicus, Stolephorus commersoni, Chromis analyst, Terapon theraps and Lagocephalus inermis. The species diversity index is classified as low and moderate. The species evenness index is classified as low, medium and high. The dominance index is classified as low and high. Physicochemical parameters of Karang Jahe Beach waters such as temperature, pH, salinity, DO, turbidity and TDS are still classified as suitable for life, while the brightness parameter does not support fish life.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38587
2021-05-28T09:23:17Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3224
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3224
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 17-24
Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler (Gallus sp.) Karena Pengaruh Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Vahl.)
Pratikno, Herry -; peternakan
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3224
en
This research is aimes to know the effect of turmeric extract on broiler abdominal fat. Fourty eight broilerchickens strain CP 707 placed on 48 batteray cages and was randomized, then were acclimated during 1 week.Those chicken was alloted into 4 groups, each group was treated as follows : T0 (control) : were not given turmerinextract; T1 : were given turmerin extract 200 mg/kg BW/day; T2 : were given turmerin extract 400 mg/kg BW/day;T3 : were given turmerin extract 600 mg/kg BW/day. Turmerin extract was given on capsul shape. Replication of thetreatment was 6 times. Long of the treatment was 2 steps, step I (L1) turmerin extract was given during 2-3 weeks (8– 21 days age), step II (L2) the treatment was continued during 3 weeks (22 – 42 days age), turmerin extract dosewas ajusted to the chicken body weight. The chicken were feed with BR I and BR II. Food and drinking water weregiven in an ad libitum manner. Main parameter observed was abdominal fat weight, supporting parameter was bodyweight and food consumption. Data was analyzed by varians analysis with Split Plot Design and continued withDuncan Multiple Range Test. The result was turmerin extract influences broiler’s abdominal fat. Increase anddecrease of abdominal fat are comparable with chicken body weight. On chicken 1 – 4 weeks of age, 200 mg/kgBW/day turmerin extract and 400 mg/kg BW/day turmerin extract increase chicken’s abdominal fat. On chicken 4 –7 weeks of age, 200 mg/kg BW/day turmerin extract increases chicken’s abdominal fat.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3361
2020-04-17T16:02:27Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3361
2020-04-17T16:02:27Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 45-53
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Indigenous Rhizosfer Tanaman Kentang dari Lahan Pertanian Kentang Organik di Desa Pakis, Magelang
Purwantisari, Susiana -; biologi
Hastuti, Rini Budi; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3361
en
Jamur rhizosfer merupakan salah satu faktor biotik yang dapat menginduksi ketahanan tanaman terhadappenyakit. Jenis tanah yang mengandung mineral organik dan anorganik mempengaruhi jenis jamur yang ada. Jamuryang ada di rhizosfer dapat melindungi tanaman terhadap patogen dan meningkatkan kesuburan pertumbuhantanaman sehinggga digolongkan sebagai jamur pemacu kesuburan tanaman (biofertilizer). Dengan demikian isolatjamur yang diisolasi dari rhizosfer tanaman sehat berpeluang besar menjadi alternatif penting bahan bakubiofertilizer tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui genus-genus jamur tanah indigenous di lahanpertanian kentang organik di Desa Pakis Magelang. Isolasi jamur menggunakan metode pengenceran berseri (SerialDilution Method ) hingga 10-5 pada medium PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). Isolat jamur yang didapatkandiidentifikasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis menggunakan buku identifikasi Domsch, et al., (1980). Dari hasilisolasi diperoleh 8 (delapan ) isolat jamur yang termasuk ke dalam genus Trichoderma (2 isolat), Penicillium (1isolat), Phytophthora (2 isolat), Mucor (1 isolat) dan 2 isolat jamur yang belum teridentifikasi sehingga belumdiketahui genusnya.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3377
2020-04-17T16:03:41Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3377
2020-04-17T16:03:41Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 2, Tahun 2008; 58-64
Produksi Inulinase Pichia alni DUCC-W4 pada Tepung Umbi Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis Willd) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Ammonium Nitrat dan Waktu Inkubasi
Wijanarka, Wijanarka; biologi
Ferniah, Rejeki Siti; biologi
Salamah, Salamah; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3377
en
Inulinase (E.C.3.2.1.7) merupakan kelompok enzim hidrolase yang mampu menghidrolisis inulin menjadi fruktosa. Produksi fruktosa secara langsung dari inulin oleh enzim inulinase hanya memerlukan satu tahap reaksi enzimatis dan menghasilkan 90% fruktosa sehingga lebih efisien. Optimasi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi inulinase, antara lain dengan penambahan sumber nitrogen dan optimasi waktu inkubasi. Khamir merupakan salah satu mikroba yang dapat memproduksi enzim. Salah satu khamir inulinolitik yang berhasil diisolasi dari umbi dahlia yaitu Pichia alni DUCC-W4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui variasi konsentrasi NH4NO3 dan waktu inkubasi Pichia alni DUCC-W4 dalam memproduksi inulinase pada tepung umbi dahlia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Diponegoro. Penentuan aktivitas inulinase dilakukan dengan metode DNS. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor I (P0, P1, P2, dan P3) berupa konsentrasi NH4NO3 yang berbeda yaitu 0,029mM; 0,05 mM; 0,1 mM; 0,15 mM dan faktor II (H1, H2, dan H3) berupa waktu inkubasi (12 jam,18 jam, dan 24 jam). Masing – masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode ANOVA. Aktivitas inulinase masing – masing perlakuan pada waktu inkubasi 12 jam yaitu 0,567 U/mL, 0,407 U/mL, 0,304 U/mL, 0,486 U/mL, pada waktu inkubasi18 jam yaitu 0,761 U/mL, 0,644 U/mL, 0,543 U/mL, 0,554 U/mL, sedangkan waktu inkubasi 24 jam yaitu 0,564U/mL, 0,567 U/mL, 0,529U/mL, 0,612 U/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi NH4NO3 pada medium produksi dan perbedaan waktu inkubasi tidak meningkatkan aktivitas inulinase Pichia alni DUCC-W4.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38760
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38760
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 6-10
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Kapang Filoplan serta Serasah Daun di Lingkungan Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Diponegoro Dengan Metode Contact Plate
Mahardika, Wahyu Aji; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Dion, Romario; Program Studi Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Qoys Naufal, Mochammad Fa’iq; Program Studi Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Ramadhany, Warih; Program Studi Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Lunggani, Arina Tri; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Program Studi Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38760
Isolation, Characterization, Fungi, Contact Plate
Fungi can be present on various substrates in the surrounding environment. The presence of these molds takes advantage of the nutrients that are attached to or contained in the substrate. The purpose of this study was to isolate and obtain various types of molds from various substrates. The method used in this study is a contact plate by attaching it to various objects or substrates, namely leaf litter, composter walls, tables, glass, and cabinets. The fungi obtained were 6 isolates, including those from the genus Aspergillus, Penicillium, Curvularia, and Alternaria,
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46818
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46818
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 43-53
Keanekaragaman dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Spesies Anggota Famili Asteraceae di Jalur Pendakian Gunung Lawu Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologis
Qatrunnada, Q; Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta
Susandarini, Ratna; Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46818
Asteraceae, morphology, species diversity, taxonomy
Asteraceae is one of the most diverse families in Angiosperms with an estimated of 23,600 species worldwide. One of the interesting place to explore the diversity of Asteraceae is Mount Lawu which has high potential for ecotourism. The newest track commonly used to climb to Mount Lawu is through Candi Cetho hiking track that was established in 2015. The study on the diversity of Asteraceae species on Candi Cetho hiking track has not been done before. The objective of this study was to explore the species diversity of Asteraceae and to determine their taxonomic relationship based on morphological characters. Plant samples were collected using explorative method along the hiking track, covering the altitude of 1,440 to 2,550 m above sea level. Identification of plant specimens based on morphological characters showed the existence of 13 species. Cluster analysis on 50 morphological characters was done using Euclidean distance and UPGMA method resulted in the recognition of two clusters. Based on the principal component analysis, the morphological characters which showed highest role in the grouping of Asteceae species into two clusters were the base of the upper leaf, flower color, and upper leaf attachment type.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38549
2021-05-28T09:23:06Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51045
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51045
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 147-154
Analisis Kondisi Kesehatan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Pantai Takari Kabupaten Bangka
Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad; Universitas Bangka Belitung
Anwar, Muhammad Syaiful; Jurusan Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bangka BelitungKampus Terpadu Universitas Bangka Belitung, Balunijuk Kab. Bangka
2023-03-17 12:40:58
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51045
id
The coastal area is a transitional ecosystem that is influenced by land and sea, which includes several ecosystems, one of which is the mangrove forest ecosystem. The area of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province has a coastal area with a very wide mangrove cover, with an area of around 273,692.81 Ha. The degradation of mangrove forests in Indonesia is caused by various factors, namely: the number of unconventional tin mining activities that are widely carried out by the community. For this reason, a management effort is needed that includes an ecological monitoring effort on the condition of the mangrove community in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the health condition of mangrove forests in Takari Beach, Bangka Regency as the basis for determining sustainable mangrove management policies. This research was conducted in August-September 2022 at Takari Beach. The results obtained from this study are that Takari Beach has a cover percentage of around 39.20% to 44.52%, where at that location there are 5 species, namely: Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia alba and Avicennia lanata. The health condition of mangroves on Takari Beach is categorized as rare/damaged. These conditions can be influenced by human activities in coastal areas such as marine mining activities or changing natural factors such as temperature, salinity, pH, DO and others. Keyword : Healt Condition, Mangrove, Percentage Cover, Takari Beach Abstrak Wilayah pesisir merupakan ekosistem transisi yang dipengaruhi daratan dan lautan, yang mencakup beberapa ekosistem, salah satunya adalah ekosistem hutan mangrove. Wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memiliki kawasan pesisir dengan tutupan mangrove yang begitu luas yaitu dengan luas sekitar 273.692,81 Ha. Degradasi hutan mangrove di Bangka Belitung disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu: banyaknya dijumpai aktivitas – aktivitas antropologis terutama konversi lahan mangrove menjadi pemukiman, tambak, dan tambang Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah upaya pengelolaan yang mencakup di dalamnya usaha pemantauan ekologi terhadap kondisi komunitas mangrove di suatu kawasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan hutan mangrove di Pantai Takari Kabupaten Bangka sebagai dasar penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan mangrove berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus- September 2022 di Pantai Takari. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu Pantai Takari memiliki persentase tutupan sekitar 39,20% sampai 44,52%, Dimana pada lokasi tersebut terdapat 5 spesies yaitu : Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia alba dan Avicennia lanata . Kondisi kesehatan mangrove di Pantai Takari termasuk kategori jarang/rusak. Kondisi tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan manusia dikawasan pesisir misalnya aktivitas pertambangan laut atau faktor alam yang berubah-ubah seperti suhu, salinitas, pH, DO dan lain-lain. Kata Kunci: Mangrove, pantai takari, persentase tutupan, kondisi kesehatan.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3128
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3128
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 60-66
Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L. var.Tiron) Dengan Perlakuan Gracilaria verrucosa Sebagai Penjerap Air Pada Tanah Pasir
Umami, Arif -
Darmanti, Sri -
Haryanti, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3128
en
The aims of this study to determine effect of treatment G.verrucosa as water trappers on growth andproductivity of onions crops grown on sandy soil. The research using CRD with factorial pattern ( 3 x 4 ). The firstfactor is the size of pieces G.verrucosa (U1 =flour, U2 =0.25 cm, U3 = 0.5 cm). The second factor is thecomposition of the mixture G.verrucosa: sand (T1 = 0%: 100%, T2 =10%: 90%, T3 =20%: 80% and T4 =30%:70%). The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA at the level of significance of 95% followed by Duncan's at95% significance level. The results showed that the addition of G. verrucosa able to increase growth and cropproductivity compared with the onion crops grown on sandy soil only. The most influential medium for plantgrowth is a mixture of onion G. verrucosa with sand on the composition of 20%: 80% with G. verrucosa in all sizes,while the most influential medium for the production of onion crop is a mixture of G. verrucosa in all sizes with asandy soil with a ratio of 10%: 90%.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3356
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3356
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 1, Tahun 2009; 6-10
Eksplorasi Kandungan Klorofil pada beberapa Sayuran Hijau sebagai Alternatif Bahan Dasar Makanan Tambahan
Setiari, Nintya -; biologi
Nurchayati, Yulita -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3356
en
Chlorophyll is a plant pigment which recently have been popular as food supplement. The source ofchlorophyll consumed now are alfalfa’s leaves algae such as Spirulina and Chlorella.. Chlorophyll content find in allkinds of plant especially vegetables so that have potent to be source of chlorophyll. The aims of this research are toexplore alternative source of chlorophyll aside of Leguminosae, from vegetables such as sweet basil, spinach, waterspinach, cassava leaves, pegagan, and papaya’s leaves and to study the vegetables potent to be food supplement.The experiment has been conducted by extracting 0,1 g each leaves in 10 mL acetone 85%. The extract was filteredwith Whatman paper No. 1, thus record the absorbance by using spektrofotometer UV Vis. Statistical analysis wasused to analyze chlorophyll content is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Randomized Complete Design (RCD) in95% significancy. If the ANOVA showed significantly different, the analysis were continued with Duncan’s test.The result showed that the highest content of chlorophyll-a, b, and total found in papaya’s leaves. However thelowest one was found in sweet basil. Papaya’s leave potential as food supplement.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3372
2020-04-17T16:04:07Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3372
2020-04-17T16:04:07Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008; 30-35
Uji Ketahanan Bakteri Dehalogenasi pada Subtrat Herbisida KMCPA Formula.
Hayati, Nur -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3372
en
Herbisida 2-metil-4-klor fenoksi asetat formula (KMCPA) merupakan salah satu jenis herbisida yang toksikdan tahan di tanah sampai 1 tahun. Stabilitas dan toksisitas KMCPA mengakibatkan senyawa ini berpotensi sebagaipolutan. Polutan yang masuk ke tanah dan badan air sangat berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Mikrobia memilikiserangkaian enzim yang dapat mengakatalisis senyawa toksik ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan isolatbakteri dehalogenasi dan untuk menguji ketahanan isolat dalam menggunakan KMCPA sebagai sumber karbondengan variasi konsentrasi 1,1 g/L; 2,2 g/L; 3,3 g/L . Parameter yang diamati adalah uji kualitatif pada tahapskrining menggunakan medium minimal Solution base salt (SBS) dan indikator BTB dan pengamatan kurvapertumbuhan berdasarkan pertambahan biomassa yanag diukur dengan spektrofotometer pada l = 600 nm. Isolatyang tahan sampai dosis 3 kali aplikasi di lapangan ( 3,3 g/L) adalah isolat M, sedangkan isolat P1, P2, P3; B1, B2,B3 tidak tahan terhadap KMCPA dengan dosis 3 kali dosis aplikasi di lapangan tidak dilanjutkan . Isolat Mdiharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai agen pembersih lingkungan namun konsentrasi KMCPA yang digunakansebaiknya tidak lebih dari 1,1 g/L.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3396
2020-04-17T16:04:35Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3396
2020-04-17T16:04:35Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007; 52-57
Pengaruh Pepton dan Waktu Inkubasi terhadap Produksi Inulinase oleh Pichia alni DUCC-W4 Berbahan Dasar Tepung Umbi Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis Willd.)
Wijanarka, Wijanarka; Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Undip
Rukmi, MG Isworo; Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Undip
Sutrisna, Lynda -; Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Undip
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3396
en
Sumber pemanis alami alternatif yang aman bagi kesehatan dapat diproduksi dari inulin dalam umbi dahlia (Dahlia variabilis Willd.) dan dapat dihidrolisis dengan inulinase dari Pichia alni DUCC-W4. Peningkatan produksi inulinase dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan sumber nitrogen organik berupa pepton ke dalam medium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas inulinase tertinggi sebesar 1,237 IU/mL (P2T3), aktivitas invertase tertinggi sebesar 1,568 IU/mL (P2T3) dan aktivitas katalitik inulinase sebesar 0,824 IU/mL (P2T2) diperoleh melalui rasio S/I dengan membandingkan aktivitas invertase (S) dan aktivitas inulinase (I). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan pepton dengan berbagai konsentrasi (0%; 0,5% dan 1%) dan lama waktu inkubasi (12 jam, 18 jam dan 24 jam) tidak meningkatkan produksi inulinase Pichia alni DUCC-W4.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46811
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46811
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 1-7
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Fenologi Phaseolus vulgaris L Faklutas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Khotimah, Khusnul; Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Sudiana, Eming; Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Pratiknya, Hery; Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
2022-06-12 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46811
Phenologi, beans, climate change
Climate change is a condition characterized by changing world climate patterns which results in erratic weather phenomena. Altitude is one of the climate control factors that have a strong influence on air temperature. There is a correlation between changes in air temperature and altitude in Indonesia. The increase in altitude causes the air temperature to decrease and the O2 content is getting thinner. Altitude also affects the biophysics and reproduction of agricultural plants a lot, which includes the response of a decrease in temperature to the growth of agricultural plants and their production. This study aims to determine the effect of climate change on the flowering phenology of green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the diversity of insect pollinators. Sampling was done by purposive sampling to collect flower data while Scan sampling was used to collect insect data. Samples were taken as many as 24 bean plants from the population at each location. There are six locations, namely 50 m asl, 200 m asl, 400 m asl, 600 m asl, 800 m asl, and 1,000 m asl. Plant parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers, size of flowers and time of bloom and diversity of insect pollinators. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression correlation analysis. The results of the analysis showed the influence of altitude on the time the flowers first appeared, the number of flowers and flower size. Beans grow and develop optimally at an altitude of 800 - 1,000 m asl.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38609
2021-05-28T09:23:22Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51565
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51565
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 96-104
Respon Histologis Aorta dan Jantung Rattus Norvegicus Hiperlipidemia Setelah Pemberian Jus Buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) dan Ekstrak Daun Lakum (Cayratia trifolia L.)
Agustina, Enyda; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Tana, Silvana; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2023-02-27 07:02:13
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51565
Cayratia trifolia L., Muntingia calabura L., Atherosclerosis, Hyperlipid, Foam Cell, Cardiomegaly.
This study aims to determine the histological features of the aorta and heart of male Rattus norvegicus after administration of cherry juice (Muntingia calabura L.) dan lakum leaf extract (Cayratia trifolia L.). The study used 30 male Rattus norvegicus L. in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 6 repetitions, namely the control group (P0), the standard feeding group (P1), the hyperlipid feed group + 0.2 mL/200 g BB cherry juice (P2), the hyperlipid feed group + 40 mg / 200 g BB lakum leaf extract (P3) and hyperlipid feed group + 0.18 mg / 200 g BB simvastatin (P4). Hyperlipid feed was given during the treatment, which was 28 days. To obtain histological data, preparations were made using the paraffin method and then observed using a photomicrograph with 400x magnification and observing the aortic lumen, foam cells and intracellular accumulation of lipids in smooth muscle. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncan Test at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the addition of cherry juice and lakum leaf extract gave a significant effect on lumen width and thickness of the aortic wall (p <0.05), while on changes in heart muscle cell size no significant effect (p> 0.05). Histomorphometri showed the presence of foam cells and accumulation of smooth muscle lipids in the control and group treatments with hyperlipid feeding. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of cherry juice and lakum leaf extract can reduce atherosclerotic lesions by eliminating showed foam cells and prevent proliferating smooth muscle cells so the size of the aortic lumen width returns to normal, but didn’t cause enlargement of the heart muscle (cardiomegaly).
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/2852
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/2852
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 46-53
EKOLOGI BENTANG LAHAN
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih; Laboratorium Ekologi dan biosistematik FMIPA Undip
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/2852
en
Ekologi Bentang lahanmerupakan dasar dari lingkungan manusia.Manusia sendiri dalam hidupnya tidak dapatterlepas dari hewan dan tumbuhan. Oleh karena itubentang lahan dapat didefinisikan sebagaikarakteristik alami suatu area dari dan atau dekatpermukaan bumi yang terbentuk oleh adanyainteraksi antara faktor abiotik (batuan, air, udara,tanah) dan faktor biotik (tumbuhan, hewan danmanusia) yang saling mempengaruhi dandipengaruhi. Oleh karena itu maka kajian bentanglahan fokus pada kajian hubungan antara ruangdan waktu antara fenomena alam dan proses didalam bentang lahan atau geosfer termasukkomunitas tumbuhan, hewan dan manusia
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3351
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3351
2017-07-15T11:51:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 1, Tahun 2010; 13-19
Ekohidrologi Konsep Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3351
en
Ecohydrology is the study on the interaction hydrological process or aquatic with biological dynamicspatially and temporarily. Ecohydrology promises to be a tool of the sustainable use of aquatic resources byecological analysis integrated with freshwater aquatic conservation. Methodologically, ecohydrology is amanagement tool using organism to control hydrological process and using hydrology to control biota. Basically,ecohydrology is water resource development that oriented on the capacity and ability to maintain it. Spatially, itrequires an understanding about the role of organism. Temporarily, it requires reconstruction on thepaleohydrology as a base of the water resource development that put global changes into account. Based on thesuccessful implementation of ecohydrological concept on Saguling Reservoir, it able to be implemented for anotheraquatic ecosystem.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3367
2020-04-17T16:03:51Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3367
2020-04-17T16:03:51Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008; 1-6
Kapasitas Penyerapan dan Penyimpanan Air pada Berbagai Ukuran Potongan Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa sebagai Bahan Dasar Pupuk Organik
Haryanti, Anik Muji; biologi
Darmanti, Sri -; biologi
Izzati, Munifatul -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3367
en
Gracilaria verrucosa merupakan salah satu dari 555 jenis rumput laut yang ditemukan di perairanIndonesia. Merupakan alga merah yang thalusnya mengandung gel sehingga mempunyai kemampuan mengikat airyang cukup tinggi. Besarnya air yang dapat diserap dan disimpan tergantung dari luas bidang penyerapan. Selain haltersebut, Gracilaria verrucosa seperti rumput laut umumnya mengandung makro mineral, mikro mineral, protein,karbohidrat dan vitamin A dan C. Karena hal tersebut, maka Gracilaria verrucosa mempunyai potensi yang tinggiuntuk diamanfaatkan dalam bidang pertanian khususnya pada lahan dengan partikel tanah yang besar seperti lahanpasir yaitu sebagai bahan penyerap dan penyimpan air sekaligus sebagai sumbur pupuk organik. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas penyerapan dan penyimpanan air oleh Gracilaria verrucosa pada berbagaiukuran potongan. Penelitian menggunakan RAL, dengan perlakuan tunggal, terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan ukuranpotongan yaitu 0,25 cm, 0,5 cm dan 1 cm. masing-masing perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Kesimpulannya adalahbahwa ukuran potongan berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas penyerapan dan penyimpanan air, kapasitas penyerapantertinggi pada potongan 0,25 x 0,25 cm dan kapasitas penyimpanan tertinggi pada potongan 1x1 cm.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3391
2020-04-17T16:01:27Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3391
2020-04-17T16:01:27Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 2, Tahun 2010; 56-62
Profil Kadar Kolagen Kulit dan Tulang Tikus Wistar pada Berbagai Umur yang Mendapat Perlakuan Stres Oksidatif Hiperkolesterolemia dan Oleoresin Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum sp)
Sunarno, Sunarno; biologi
Isdadiyanto, Sri; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3391
en
Oleoresin cinnamon bark belonging to the phenolic compounds that are known to have potential as antioxidants. On the basis of the potential of these compounds may be used to prevent or repair tissue damage, whether caused by the factors of age and condition of oxidative stress hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to obtain skin and bone collagen profile of Wistar rats at various ages after oxidative stress treated hypercholesterolemia and oleoresin from the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp). This study used 54 male Wistar rats with body weight (200 ± 5 g), which are grouped into six treatment groups combined with the three age groups of mice that is three, six or nine months with three replications. Each group received treatment oleoresin and hypercholesterolemia. Giving oral oleoresin conducted on rats given oral way during the 7 days with a dose of 12 rats mg/200-gr bw / day. Hypercholesterolemic rats was conducted by feeding cholesterol content within 1% during the two months. The results showed that the profile of skin and bone collagen content of the highest found on threemonth old rats treated with oleoresin, oleoresin hypercholesterolemia and given again (P6, 2), namely 57.44 tg / mg and 33.47 tg / mg, while the profile of skin and bone collagen content of the lowest found in rats aged 9 months to get treatment without treatment of hypercholesterolemia oleoresin (P2, 9), namely 28.26 tg / mg and 10.65 tg / mg. From this research can be concluded that the condition of hypercholesterolemia and duration of the aging effect on skin collagen levels decrease and bone, and vice versa oleoresin at the age of young rats that received the treatment of oxidative stress could repair or prevent hypercholesterolemia decreased content of skin collagen and bone. In general, the rats are treated oleoresin and young age profile of the collagen content of skin and bones better compared with rats that do not get treatment in conditions of oxidative stress oleoresin hypercholesterolemia.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38768
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38768
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 51-56
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Kombucha Konsentrasi 50% dengan Waktu Fermentasi yang Berbeda pada Struktur Histologi Hepar Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan
Isdadiyanto, Sri; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Tana, Silvana; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38768
liver histology, kombucha tea, fermentation, wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus)
This study was conducted to determine the effect of 6 kombucha fermented tea (P1), 9 (P2) and 12 (P3) fermentation days at a concentration of 50% on the liver histological structure and hepatocyte diameter. This study used 16 male white rats consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of this study consisted of P0: control treatment; P1, P2 and P3 respectively were given 6, 9 and 12 days fermented kombucha tea at a concentration of 50%. This research uses a completely randomized design. The variable measured in this study was the diameter of hepatocytes in test animals. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence level and if there were real differences, followed by Duncan's test. The results of data analysis showed that kombucha tea fermented 6, 9 and 12 days with a 50% concentration did not have a significant difference in hepatocyte diameter variables. The histological structure of the liver looks normal and shows no sign of cell damage. It can be concluded that kombucha tea at a concentration of 50% is safe for consumption by mammals because it does not cause liver damage.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46825
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46825
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 90-95
Struktur Komunitas Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di KHDTK Wanadipa Undip Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Kusuma, Tyas Citra; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Hadi, Mochamad; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46825
KHDTK Wanadipa Undip, Community Structure, Butterflies (Lepidoptera)
Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Wanadipa Undip is one part of the Penggaron forest that located in East Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. Part of the KHDTK Wanadipa Undip area has a variety of vegetation that has the potential as a habitat for butterflies. This study aims to analyze the community structure and identify the types of butterflies found in KHDTK Wanadipa Undip, Semarang Regency. Butterflies are one of the herbivores in terrestrial ecosystems that have several roles in the ecological and economic fields. The method used is roaming and point determination using a point count of 4 plots with a distance of 50 meters from each point and a time of ± 20 minutes. The results showed 31 types of butterflies belonging to 5 families. The highest relative abundance index value at 3 stations was found in the species Catopsilia pyranthe, while the lowest was at station 2, namely Euploea mulciber and Hypolimnas bolina species. The diversity index value is 1.43 – 3.12 which is classified as low to moderate. The evenness index value at all stations is classified as almost evenly, which is 0.74 – 0.93. The highest similarity index is found at stations 3 and 4 as well as environmental factor parameters at KHDTK Wanadipa Undip such as altitude, temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity, which are sufficient for butterfly life.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38610
2021-05-28T09:28:55Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3225
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3225
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 25-33
Metode Pengendalian Wideng (Sesarma spp) Hama Bibit Mangrove melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Kepiting Bakau Scylla spp
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3225
en
Reboisation is one strategy to anticipate global warming that most easily performed. This re-plantingactivity is very urgent to be conducted in mangrove areas, since the impact of global warming are very profound atthe coastal and lowland areas. Its implementation has been done, but failures are still high. One of the causes oftenfound in the field is pests. Its efficient and effective control are still faces various obstacles. Wideng (Sesarma) isvery often perform as pest to the mangrove propagules, therefore could affect the community structure. It is thereforeimportant to establish conceptual study and research on wideng control, especially those that are able to promoteparticipation and benefit the community. One potential control is to empower its natural predators, the mud crabScylla. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of Scylla predation, namely of total prey consumed, preysize and prey density presentation. It is also intended to determine weight gain and predation behavior byScylla. Two units of the test cage were placed in the pond in Tapak Tugurejo Semarang with Complete RandomizedDesign (3 treatments and 5 replications). Data on predation tests are descriptively and statistically analyzed usingJMP software, whereas the study of behavior was analyzed descriptively.The results demonstrated that Scylla is able to prey and consume wideng namely the life ones. Scyllaperform no respecter of prey body size, since wideng of small body size (2-3 cm), preferably the same to themoderate size (4-5cm) and large size (> 5 cm). The level of consumption gives a high weight gain for Scylla,between 182 - 197% in just 6 days. In term of presentation of the treatment, showed that wideng really liked thepresentation of the feed lot at once rather than presenting a slightly but gradually. Finally, feeding on Scylla withwideng through cultivation, particularly in fattening purposes, using wideng is reasonable and flexible to be appliedfor fishermen. This concept, together with other control components (components of a dissertation study of theauthor), is very supportive on the wideng control whiles provide economic benefits to the society atonce.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3362
2020-04-17T16:02:33Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3362
2020-04-17T16:02:33Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 54-58
Kemelimpahan Jenis Gulma Tanaman Wortel pada Sistem Pertanian Organik
Utami, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3362
en
Gulma merupakan tumbuhan alami yang mengganggu tanaman budidaya. Keberadaan gulma yang dibiarkantumbuh pada tanaman budidaya akan menurunkan hasil panen. Penurunan hasil panen oleh gulma disebabkanadanya kompetisi yang terjadi antara gulma dengan tanaman budidaya.. Didalam upaya meningkatkan produksipertanian, umumnya petani menggunakan berbagai bahan agrokimia, bahan ini akan menyebabkan lingkunganmenjadi rusak. Agar lingkungan tetap terpelihara baik digunakan sistem pertanian organik yaitu suatu sistempertanian tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia yang bisa meracuni lingkungan. Salah satu jenis tanaman sayur yangbanyak dibudidayakan adalah tanaman wortel. Wortel sangat diperlukan karena banyak mengandung vitamin yangsangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan manusia. Gulma yang tumbuh di lahan wortel dapat menurunkan produksiwortel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gulma wortel dan kemelimpahannya pada sistempertanian organik. Lahan yang ditanami wortel gulmanya dibiarkan tumbuh sampai umur 3 bulan. . Dilakukan 4macam perlakuan pemupukan organik yaitu pupuk kandang, pupuk hijau, EM-4 dan tanpa dipupuk Dilakukansampling gulma dengan mencatat jenis-jenis gulma dan menghitung jumlah individunya. Plot yang digunakanberukuran 1 m x 1 m, dan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Dilakukan juga pengukuran faktor lingkungan. Dari hasilpenelitian diperoleh gulma yang dominan dan kemelimpahannya tinggi pada semua perlakuan adalah Drymariavillosa dan Vernonea cinerea. Jumlah individu gulma paling tinggi didapatkan pada lahan yang dipupuk denganpupuk kandang, sedang paling rendah pada lahan tanpa dipupuk.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3378
2020-04-17T16:03:45Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3378
2020-04-17T16:03:45Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 2, Tahun 2008; 65-73
Struktur Komunitas Mollusca Bentik Berbasis Kekeruhan Di Perairan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq; biologi
Baskoro, Karyadi -; biologi
Sopiany, Rini -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3378
en
The breakwater of Tanjung Emas Seaport is designed to absorb seawave as well as increase ships stability.Such water stability will trigger the light and small particles to deposite onto the bottom of the water body,eventhough these are easily re-suspended and initiate to create turbidity. Turbididty is one factor affecting Mollusccommunity. In facing the global climate changes, there will be a seriuos problem triggering the turbidity of theseawater and so do the organims. Researh were aimed to study the benthic Mollusc community in different turbiditylevels. Justified ramdom sampling was applied in 14 stations. Community structure of the molluscs were analizeddiscriptively as well as through Shannon-Wiener (H’) and evenness (e) indeces.Result showed that turbidity in PTES varies between 06,750 – 45,250 NTU. Such qualities were relativelyhigh range and can be tolerated by several given species, mainly Gafrarium tumidum, Nuculana acuta and Pyrenesp. These three above species could live within such high turbidity levels, since some of material are part of theirdiets without disturbing their respiration fuction. The highest diversity index H’ was 1,68 and found in Station 5,which is in accordance with its highest turbididyt level 45,250 NTU. The smalest turbidity level occured in Station 8and it was related to smaller diversity index (0,24). There was a tendency, the smaller the turbidity levels the smallerthe diversity indices. Such relatonship was consistence to the other three stations, namely 9,10 and 11. Exceptionwas found in Station 1, where different dominant species occured and diversity index was relatively high. It isbelieved these are related to the presence of warm outlet of Indonesia Power sewage reaching 32,5 centdegree.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38761
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38761
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 11-17
Isolasi dan Potensi Enzim Hidrolase Bakteri Simbion Padina sp. dari Pantai Lengkuas Belitung
Nur Jannah, Siti; Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Hanifa, Yumna Rahmadias; Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Utomo, Adi Budi; Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Dian Prambodo, Ashar Kurnia; Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Lunggani, Arina Tri; Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38761
Padina sp, Symbionic Bacteria and Hydrolase Enzymes
Marine organism is one of the riches in the ocean of Indonesia. The benefits of sea use for new products produced are widely used and have high market demand. Enzymes that have marine interests have unique properties and have good benefits for industry. This study aims to isolate the bacteria that have symbionts with Padina sp and determine the potential of the enzyme hydrolase produced by these bacteria. Isolation is done by the spread plate method. Pure isolates obtained were then tested for the potential of the enzyme hydrolase on selective media. Clear zone measurements are performed to determine which bacterial isolates are good for enzyme production. The results obtained by 6 isolates of pure bacteria, all of which include Gram negative bacteria that form bacilli. All isolates had the ability to produce different Protease, Lipase, Amylase and Cellulase enzymes. The enzymes obtained from these symbiotic bacteria are expected to be used for industrial-scale production in Indonesia. In addition, the presence of this symbiont bacteria is able to reduce the level of exploitation of Padina sp and contribute to preserving the marine ecosystem.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46819
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46819
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 54-60
Kelimpahan, Persebaran Populasi, Preferensi Pakan dan Ketersediaan Tumbuhan Pakan Burung Bondol (Lonchura Spp) di Beberapa Tipe Habitat Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah
Ardianto, A; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Baskoro, Karyadi; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Rahadian, Rully; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46819
Munia, Abudance, Visual Encounter Survey (VES), distribution pattern, preference of feed for the Munia,
The Semarang City is a metropolitan city with such rapid development, so that it also affects several animals, one of which is birds. One species of bird that can be found in various habitats is the Genus Lonchura. This study aims to examine the abundance and population distribution, feed preferences, and the availability of food plants for munia in urban, suburban, rural habitats in Semarang City. Data were collected using the transect method, Visual Encounter Survey (VES), and quadratic. Analysis of the data used are abundance index, diversity index, equity index, Morisita index, Kruskall-Wallis test, and Chi-Square Test/ Goodness of Fit. Three species of Lonchura, namely Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata), White-headed munia (Lonchura maja), and Javan munia (Lonchura leucogastroides), are found in urban, suburban and rural habitats. The Genus Lonchura in urban and rural habitats is dominant, while the distribution of the bondol bird population based on the Morisita Index is clumped. The munias also did not show any food preference for the types of forage plants.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38553
2021-05-28T09:23:16Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50941
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/50941
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 155-161
Uji Kesetaraan Aktivitas Antioksidan Seduhan Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa L.) dengan Vitamin C Menggunakan Metode DPPH
Rohmah, Martina Kurnia; Universitas Anwar Medika
Yulianti, Ella Rahman; Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Anwar Medika, Sidoarjo
Ambari, Yani; Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Anwar Medika, Sidoarjo
2023-03-18 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/50941
Gomphrena globosa L., Steeping, Antioxidant, Vitamin C, DPPH
id
Steeping of Kenop flower (Gomphrena globosa L.) is widely used as a health herbal drink that contains betacyanin and flavonoid compounds that act as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the equivalence of vitamin C levels in steeping of Kenop Flower (Gomphrena globosa L) using the DPPH method. The DPPH method is a simple, fast, inexpensive and can be used to measure the ability of an antioxidant. Data analysis of the absorbance of the steeping of the Kenop flower was calculated using TAC (Total Antioxidant Capacity Index). Phytochemical screening of infusion of the positive Kenop flower contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. Kenop flower is made with various concentrations of 5, 10 and 15 gr is steeping in 100 ml aquades. The antioxidant activity of steeping of Kenop flower 50, 100, and 150 mg/ml was equivalence with vitamin C respectively at 9,71 ppm (0,009 mg/ml) 13,96 ppm (0,013 mg/ml), and 15,18 ppm (0,015 mg/ml).
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3132
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3132
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 85-90
Specific Leaf Area, Jumlah Trikomata dan Kandungan Kalium Daun Semai Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Pada Kandungan Air Tanah Berbeda
Prihastanti, Erma -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3132
en
The existence of global warming caused the climate change such as the occurrence of long dry seasonsassociated with ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation). The climatologists predict these events will occur more oftenin the future. Cocoa plants require a relatively uniform distribution of rainfall in the year without a long dry season.The existence of drought stress can affect the rate of decline in the growth and development such as leaf expansionrate and decreased availability of nutrients in the root zone. This study aims to determine changes in specific leafarea (SLA), the number trichomes and K + content of leaves of cocoa seedlings at different soil water content. Thisstudy uses 36 cacao plants with 12-month-old were grown for two months on medium soil with soil water content of75%, 50% and 25%. Parameters observed are the SLA, the number trikomata and K+ content of leaves. The resultsshowed the age of 12 months of cocoa seedlings planted on different soil water content showed differences in SLA,trichomes and K+ content of leaves. The seedling grown optimum when planted on soil water content of 75%,whereas in 50% soil water content began to decline in growth with decreasing SLA and without leaves trichomes.The development and growth of seedlings declined sharply if planted in soil water content of 25%.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3357
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3357
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 1, Tahun 2009; 11-16
Optimalisasi Pembukaan Porus Stomata Daun Kedelai (Glycine max (L) merril) Pada Pagi Hari dan Sore
Haryanti, Sri -; biologi
Meirina, Tetrinica -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3357
en
Kedelai merupakan tanaman palawija sumber protein nabati. Tanaman ini lebih kaya kadar proteinnya jikadibandingkan dengan sumber protein nabati lainnya. Peningkatan produksi kedelai memerlukan pemupukan yangmaksimal yaitu melalui daun. Stomata merupakan salah satu alat transpirasi melalui daun, sehingga perlu dilakukanpengukuran panjang dan lebarnya untuk mengetahui pembukaan stomata maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui perbedaan ukuran panjang dan lebar porus stomata daun kedelai pada pagi, siang dan sore hari.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanag acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penyiraman tanaman kedelai pagi,siang dan sore hari. Tiap perlakuan diberi perulangan 3 kali. Setelah tanaman umur 30 hari dilakukan pembuatanpreparat dengan metode replika/cetakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penyiraman dengan waktuyang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang porus stomata, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap lebar porusstomata. Pembukaan porus stomata maksimal terjadi pada pagi hari (jam 9.00)
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3373
2020-04-17T16:03:11Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3373
2020-04-17T16:03:11Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 2, Tahun 2008; 36-40
Kandungan Chromium pada Perairan, Sedimen dan Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Wilayah Pantai Sekitar Muara Sungai Sayung Desa Morosari Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah
Suprapti, Nanik Heru; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3373
en
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Chromium pada perairan , sedimen dan Kerang darah(Anadara granosa) di sekitar muara sungai Sayung, Desa Morosari, Kabupaten Demak. Pengambilan sampelmenggunakan metoda acak sistematik. Analisa kandungan Chromium dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria kualitas air dariPedoman Penetapan Baku Mutu Lingkungan sesuai keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia dan IndekFaktor Konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Chromium pada perairan tidak terdeteksi.Sedangkan kandungan Chromium pada sedimen dan Kerang darah (Anadara granosa) ditemukan 0,1278-0,1617ppmberarti telah melebihi batas ambang yang ditentukan (0,0500 ppm). Sifat akumulatif Chromium pada Kerang darahdi daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kategori sifat akumulatif tinggi.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3397
2020-04-17T16:04:51Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3397
2020-04-17T16:04:51Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007; 58-61
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanah Pasir untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai dengan Inokulasi Mikorhiza dan Rhizobium
Saptiningsih, Endang -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3397
en
Mycorhiza and Rhizobium were potensial soil nutrient-enriched organisms. This research was purposed tostudy effect of Mycorrhiza and Rhizobium inoculation in increasing the productivity of sand soil for the growth ofsoybean crops. This research arranged with four treatments: without inoculation(Po), with rhizobium inoculation(Pr), with micorrhiza inoculation (Pm), with micorrhiza-rhizobium inoculation (Pmr). The data that was analysed byANAVA and DMRT at 5% level test. The result of study showed that the productivity of the sand soil could beincreased with mikorhiza and rhizobium inoculation indicated by increasing of soybean growth.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46840
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46840
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 8-23
Eksplorasi Jamur Di Desa Kedung Pacul, Klaten dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya
Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Utami, Astriana Bhakti; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Lunggani, Arina Tri; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Putra, Ivan Permana; Divisi Mikologi, Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46840
Mushroom, exploration, Kedung Pacul, Gondangsari, Klaten
Kedung Pacul, Gondangsari Village is one of the villages in Klaten Regency whose regional vegetation consists of trees, and shrubs. The shaded vegetation conditions are very suitable for overgrown mushroom. However, there is currently no record of macrofungal exploration in the village and its potential utilization. This study aims to explore mushroom in Kedung Pacul, Gondangsari Village and present the characteristics of macrofungi. The study used purposive sampling method covering roadsides, gardens, and around the house yard. Mushroom then performed macroscopic characteristics with some literature. The results of the research have found as many as 27 species including Schizophyllum commune, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Lentinus sp1., Neofavolus sp., Trametes sp., Tyromyces sp., Entoloma sp., Gymnopilus sp., Cyathus sp., Lentinus sajor-caju, Daldinia sp., Parasola sp., Lentinus arcularis, Leucoagaricus sp., Phallus indusiatus, Coprinus sp., Coprinellus sp., Lentinus sp2, Xylaria sp., Tremellodendron sp., Chlorophyllum sp., Leucocoprinus sp1, Leucocoprinus sp2, Termitomyces sp., Agaricus trisulphuratus, Chlorophyllum molybdites, and Agaricus sp. Several species are known to have potential as food, medicine, and cosmetics. This article is the first report on the exploration of mushroom diversity in Kedung Pacul, Gondangsari Village, Klaten Regency. Mushroom exploration efforts are still needed in the Gondangsari Village area and Klaten Regency..
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38588
2021-05-28T09:23:21Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51576
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51576
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 105-119
Eksplorasi Jamur Desa Tulung Agung, Lampung Timur dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya
Sari, Okta Yulia; Program Studi Mikrobiologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Program Studi Mikrobiologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Afsari, Nadhila Mutia; Program Studi Mikrobiologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Putra, Ivan Permana; Divisi Mikologi, Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor
2023-02-27 07:02:13
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51576
Exploration, Lampung, Mushroom, Potential Utilization
Mushrooms an be found in various places, such as litter, rotten wood, trees, and soil around residential areas. Tulung Agung Village in East Lampung Regency has various kinds of vegetation and several other abiotic factors that support the growth of mushroom. The study of mushroom’s exploration could elaborate the knowledge about mushroom diversity in resdential areas. This study aims to explore the types of mushrooms based on the description of their fruiting bodies from the residential location of Tulung Agung Village, District Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency, Lampung. The methods used were purposive sampling technique in a shady area or under the shade of a tree, documenting the mushroom fruiting bodies hat were found, and presenting mushrooms with fruiting bodies characters. After the exploration, 18 species from 14 genera of mushrooms were found, including Auricularia auricula-judae, Collybia sp., Conocybe sp., Daldinia sp., Gymnopilus sp., Marasmius sp., Marasmius haematocephalus, Mycena sp., Lepiota sp., Parasola sp., Pycnoporus sp., Trametes sp., Tremellodendron sp., and Xylaria sp. The various potentials of each type of mushrooms that were found are for food sources, traditional medicines, biodegradation of contaminants, sources of bioluminescence, and sources of various bioactive compounds. The Mushroom that were found need molecular identification to get the correct species so that the potential of Mushroom can be utilized optimally by residents based on more specific type information.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3131
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3131
2017-07-15T11:50:16Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011; 80-84
Perubahan Kandungan Ammonia, Nitrit dan Nitrat Dalam Air Tambak Pada Model Budidaya Udang Windu Dengan Rumput Laut Sargassum plagyophyllum dan Ekstraknya
Izzati, Munifatul -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3131
en
Salah satu masalah penyebab kegagalan dalam budidaya udang windu adalah tingginya limbah organic akibatsisa pakan yang tidak dikonsumsi. Akumulasi sisa pakan yang sebagian besar komponenya protein ini telahmengakibatkan meningkatnya konsentrasi ammonia, nitrit dan nitrat dalam air tambak. Ammonia dan nitritmerupakan bahan kimia yang dapat meracuni udang yang dibudidayakan. Model budidaya ganda udang denganrumput laut merupakan salah satu teknik untuk menurunkan kandungan ammonia, nitrit dan nitrat dalam air tambak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penurunan kandungan ammonia, nitrit dan nitrat dalam air tambak padamodel budidaya udang dengan rumput laut Sargassum plagyophyllum dan ekstraknya. Penambahan ekstrakSargassum ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan pertumbuhan bakteri pathogen, sebagaimana sifat antibakteri padaekstrak tersebut. Model budidaya udang tanpa rumput laut maupun ekstrak digunakan sebagai kontrol. Rancanganpenelitian ini adalah acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh diolah denganANOVA faktor tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model budidaya udang dengan Sargassum dapatmenurunkan ammonia dan nitrit hanya sampai dengan usia pemeliharaan 8 minggu. Lebih dari usia pemeliharaantersebut, kandungan ammonia dan nitrit justru meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan karena Sargassum yang digunakanmengalami kematian akibat turunnya hujan pada minggu ke-10. Penambahan ekstrak Sargassum tidak menimbulkanperbedaan kandungan ammonia, nitrit dan nitrat apabila dibandingakan dengan kontrol.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3352
2018-01-09T20:10:38Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3352
2018-01-09T20:10:38Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 1, Tahun 2010; 20-23
Optimasi Produksi Inulinase isolat P 12 pada Tepung Umbi Dahlia ( Dahlia variabilis Wild ) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Nitrogen Organik dan Waktu Inkubasi
Lunggani, Arina Tri; Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Undip
Wijanarka, Wijanarka; Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Undip
Kusdiyantini, Endang; Laboratorium Biokimia, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Undip
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3352
en
Efforts to address health problems mainly related to the digestive tract is by consuming one prebiotic, eg fruktooligosakarida (FOS). FOS is a prebiotic that one species can be produced from the hydrolysis of inulin using inulinase enzyme. Isolate P12 is an isolate that has been proven to have high inulinase activity on standard medium inulin production. Inulinase production increase can be done by adding a source of organic nitrogen in the form of yeast extract in medium. The results indicate that the best on the concentration of nitrogen concentration P2 (Yeast extract 0.25%) with the activity of 0.7983 IU, while the best 12-hour incubation time with the activity of 0.7899 IU. Likewise for the best interaction P2 T2 treatment with inulinase activity of 0.9025 IU.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3368
2020-04-17T16:03:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3368
2020-04-17T16:03:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008; 7-11
Pembentukan Cabang Lateral Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Setelah Perlakuan Girdling
Darmanti, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3368
en
Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) merupakan tanaman yang pontensial sebagai sumber BBM yang terbarukan.Oleh karena itu peningkatan produksi biji jarak diperlukan untuk mendukung produksi BBM ini. Karena buah JarakPagar hanya terbentuk pada ujung batang dan ketiak daun yang dekat dengan ujung batang, maka jumlah cabangyang banyak diperlukan untuk mendapatkan produksi biji jarak yang tinggi. Pembentukan cabang lateral dipengaruhioleh keseimbangan fitohormon antara lain sitokinin dan auksin. Girdling merupakan teknik untuk mengaturkeseimbangan kedua fitohormon tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, perlakuan girdling dilakukan terhadap tanaman jarakdari stek yang berumur 5 bulan. Setiap perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap satu bulan dandiakhiri setelah 6 bulan. Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh hasil bahwa perlakuan girdling berpengaruh memacupembentukan cabang lateral sedangkan tanaman control tidak membentuk cabang lateral sampai akhir perlakuan.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3392
2020-04-17T16:01:40Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3392
2020-04-17T16:01:40Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 2, Tahun 2010; 68-72
Uji Ekstrak Bawang Bombay sebagai Anti Bakteri Gram Positif Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Cakram
Wuryanti, Wuryanti; kimia
Mulyani, Nies Suci; kimia
Asy'ari, Mukhammad; kimia
Sarjono, Purbowatiningrum Ria; kimia
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3392
en
Microbe is a microscopic living organism which is closely linked to human life. One of pathogenic microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureu,. may cause diseases. Sulfure of several plants are bioactive as antimicrobial. The properties of sulfure in Allium cepa L leads to an assumption that it has antimicrobial properties. Therefore, this study involved the antimicrobial test. The determination steps of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract consisted of the Allium cepa L extract preparation, microbial regeneration and antimicrobial test. The antibacterial determination were performed by paper disc method. Based on the research data, determination of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract resulted in inhibition zone area showed that the extract owned antimicrobial property.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38770
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38770
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 57-62
Penurunan Kepadatan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) di Danau Rawapening dengan Memanfaatkannya sebagai Bahan Dasar Kompos
Prasetyo, Syarif; Program Doktor Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro
Anggoro, Sutrisno; Fakultas Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih; Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38770
water hyacinth, compost, Rawapening Lake
High sedimentation and the entry of organik and inorganik pollutants, especially P and N, have led to the eutrophication of Rawapening Lake waters. These conditions triggered an uncontrolled booming of water hyacinth aquatic weed (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms). The presence of water hyacinth triggers a significant loss of water compared to local weeds through evapotranspiration. The invasion of water hyacinth causes various problems, including depletion of water oxygen content which has an impact on decreasing fish production, damaging natural beauty, and also affecting public health. Many efforts to control water hyacinth in Rawapening Lake have been carried out both physically and by utilizing biological agents. One of the efforts to control the density of water hyacinth in Rawapening Lake is to use it as compost raw material. Water hyacinth contains various elements that are useful for making quality compost, including calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), potassium (K), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and others. Water hyacinth root contains sulfates and phosphates, the leaves contain carotin and the flowers contain delphinidin-3-diglucosida. The various nutrients contained in water hyacinth make quality compost capable of meeting the nutritional needs of cultivated plants. This article aims to review the use of water hyacinth as a basic material for making compost which is useful for fertilizing agricultural cultivation activities
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38774
2021-06-02T18:39:04Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38766
2021-06-17T12:41:31Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3226
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3226
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 34-38
Pertumbuhan Semai Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L. ) Asal Biji Dan Stek Yang Ditanam Pada Jenis Tanah Berbeda
Prihastanti, Erma -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3226
en
The successful of the growth of Jatropha curcas L. in seed yield is affected when the nursery, such as howthe provision of seedlings and the media used. Jatropha propagation is generally done through vegetativepropagation (cuttings) and reproductive (seed).. Several efforts to maximize the quality of seedlings of which is withthe selection of appropriate planting medium, as in the choice of soil. This study aims to assess the growth ofjatropha seedlings from seeds and cuttings in different soil types. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Plant TestBogor Agricultural University, in February - July 2006. Jatropha seedlings used a month old from seed and cuttingsfrom parent trees were 8 years old. The growing medium used in the form of latosol and podzolic soil. Observationof growth after two months of maintenance performed by observing the plant wet weight, leaf number and length ofseedling roots.The results showed the growth of jatropha seedlings influenced by seedling origin and type of soil. Jatrophaseedlings from seeds or cuttings are planted in latosol or atosol increased wet weight, root length and number ofleaves for two months of the nursery. The best growth from seeds of jatropha seedlings when planted in soil latosol,while seedlings from cuttings better if planted in soil podzolic.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3363
2020-04-17T16:02:45Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3363
2020-04-17T16:02:45Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009; 59-63
Mortalitas dan Pertumbuhan Larva Nyamuk Anopheles aconitus kerena Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Selasih Oscimum basilicum
Istimuyasaroh, Istimuyasaroh -; biologi
Hadi, Mochamad -; biologi
Tarwotjo, Udi -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3363
en
Nyamuk Anopheles aconitus merupakan vektor penyakit malaria. Penyakit malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi di daerah tropis, salah satunya Indonesia. Pengendalian nyamuk Anopheles aconitus sebagai vektor perlu dilakukan secara tepat dan ramah lingkungan. Tanaman selasih (Oscimum basilicum) diketahui mempunyai potensi sebagai sumber bahan insektisida botani karena kandungan metabolit sekundernya, antara lain eugenol, linalool, dan geraniol yang diketahui tidak disukai oleh nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji mortalitas dan pertumbuhan larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus akibat pemberian ekstrak daun selasih Oscimum basilicum serta mengetahui konsentrasi efektif ekstrak daun selasih dalam meningkatkan mortalitas serta menurunkan pertumbuhan larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ekologi dan Biosistematik Jurusan Biologi F MIPA UNDIP. Data mortalitas diperoleh dengan uji hayati yang selanjutnya diuji dengan analisis probit untuk mengetahui efektifitas bahan uji. Sedangkan data pertumbuhan diolah dengan rumus Zhang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mortalitas larva meningkat sejalan dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak. Efektifitas ekstrak terhadap larva uji ditunjukkan dengan tingkat toksisitas ekstrak (LC50-48 jam) adalah 5,01%. Pertumbuhan larva juga menurun sejalan dengan meningkatnay konsentrasi ekstrak, nilai GI (Growth index) berkisar antara 1-0, dan nilai RGI (Relative growth index) berkisar antara 100-81%.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3387
2020-04-17T16:01:07Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3387
2020-04-17T16:01:07Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 12, No. 2, Tahun 2010; 35-39
Kandungan Klorofil Dan Pertumbuhan Semai Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Pada Perlakuan Cekaman Kekeringan Yang Berbeda
Prihastanti, Erma -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3387
en
Drought stress will result in decreasing the rate of water absorption by plant roots. This decrease will result indisturbances in plant growth, especially in a growing network includes the addition of Growth in dry mass, volume,length or area of cells resulting from the interaction of processes in plants through photosynthesis, respiration,transport, water relations and nutrient balance. Morphological and physiological responses of plants against stressand patterns of plant adaptation to different environments is very important especially for the purposes of cultivationand the prediction of the properties of responsive plant tersebut. Purpose of this research is to examine changes incontent klorofil a and b, and growth (number of leaves and plant height ) cocoa seedling age of 12 months atdifferent water stress.The study was conducted in the village of Plana Banyumas, Central Java Province, which lasted from January2007 to June 2008. Cacao tree used was 12 months in which the cocoa beans used for seeding of hybrid clonesderived from cocoa pods from the village of O, o Kulawi Donggala District of Central Sulawesi. Cocoa seedlingswere given three treatments of water stress that soil water content 75%, 50% and 25%. Observations of variablechlorophyll a and b,number of leaves and plant height after one month and two months of stress.The results showed drought effect on leaf chlorophyll content of seedlings of cocoa, where the plants grown on soilwater content of 50% have chlorophyll a and b are lower than those grown on soil water content 75%. The growth ofcocoa seedlings are best when planted with soil water content 75%, because the soil moisture content of 50% and25% of the number of leaves and plant height decreased
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38762
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38762
2021-06-17T14:58:19Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 23, No 1, Tahun 2021; 18-24
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan di Taman Cerdas Kota Samarinda
Azizah, Nur; Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro
Utami, Sri; Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro
2021-06-02 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/38762
Green Open Space, Taman Cerdas, cruise method, Vegetation
Urban areas that have a high population density and availability of motorized vehicles required Green Open Space. Green Open Space is an open area in nature that contains vegetation which are necessary to support the ecological system and improve the environmental quality in urban areas. The purpose of this research is to identify the species and abundance of plant in Taman Cerdas Kota Samarinda. The applied method was cruise method by exploring the trails in Taman Cerdas. Every plant that are encountered are noted for the name of species and counted the number from each species. The results showed 21 species of plants consisting of 5 species of trees, 9 species of shrubs and 7 species of herbs included in 19 families with a total number of 3,704 individuals. Plants that are dominant is an ornamentals plants for aesthetic function and serve for natural therapy (healing service). The results of environmental factor measurements are Taman Cerdas located in elevation of 5 mdpl, coordinate S 0° 28' 32", E 117° 09' 01", air temperature: 30° C and humidity: 73%.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46957
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46957
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 61-65
Molecular Characterization Of Phylloplane Mold From Avicennia marina Leaves
Lunggani, Arina Tri; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University,
Mahardhika, Wahyu Aji; Study Program of Microbiology, Graduate School of Bogor Agricultural University
Utomo, Adi Budi; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University,
Kusdiyantini, Endang; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University,
2022-06-16 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46957
phylloplane mold, molecular characterization, ITS
Mangroves are a habitat for organisms and microorganisms, including phylloplane molds. Phylloplane molds are known to have various potentials such as antimicrobial, enzyme, and pigment-producing. PFM19 is an orange pigment-producing phylloplane mold. Identification of the mold is needed to determine the species of the fungus so that it can be used for further research. This study aims to identify molecularly the PFM19 mold that produces orange pigment using ITS markers. The methods used in this study included the rejuvenation of isolates, DNA extraction, DNA amplification, and phylogenetic analysis. The results obtained that PFM19 has similarities with Talaromyces islandicus CBS 388.48 by 100% based on ITS markers.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38569
2021-05-28T09:23:16Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3221
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3221
2017-07-15T11:50:47Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13, No. 1, Tahun 2011; 1-7
Induksi Kalus Binahong (Basella rubra L.) Secara In Vitro Pada Media Murashige & Skoog Dengan Konsentrasi Sukrosa Yang Berbeda
Sitorus, Ertina Novaria; biologi
Hastuti, Endah Dwi; biologi
Setiari, Nintya -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3221
en
Binahong (Basella rubra L.) is a plant medicine consisting secondary metabolites which have virtue asmedicines for several diseases that could also be used as coloring agent. The medicine compounds in secondarymetabolites could be extracted from callus. Sucrose is one of the components that build MS (Murashige & Skoog)medium. Sucrose is important in in vitro culture, it functions as carbon and energy source for explant to grow. Thepurposes of this research are to study the effect of sucrose in MS medium towards B. rubra L callus formation andgrowth; to find the optimum sucrose concentration for callus B. rubra L formation; and also to find the fastestinitiation time to produce callus crumb. This research uses Complete Random Design (CRD) single factor method,i.e., sucrose concentration of 0 g/l, 10g/l, 20 g/l, 30 g/l, 40 g/l with five repetitions. The data is analysed withAnalysis of Varian (Anova) and if a real difference is found the analysis is continued with Duncan Multiple RangeTest (DMRT) with significancy level of 95%. The results show that various sucrose concentrations in MS mediuminfluences callus B. rubra L induction. The highest sucrose concentration, i.e. 40 g/l, which was added into MSmedium, could induce the maximum callus wet-weight of 1,69 g and the fastest callus initiation time of 4,8 day.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3358
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3358
2017-07-15T11:52:53Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 11, No. 1, Tahun 2009; 17-22
Struktur dan Perkembangan Daun Acalypha indica L yang Diperlakukan dengan Kombinasi IAA dan GA Pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda
Darmanti, Sri -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3358
en
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pegaruh IAA, GA dan kombinasi keduannya pada berbagai tingkatkonsentrasi terhadap perkembangan daun Acalypha indica L. Rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial digunakandalam penelitian ini. Faktor pertama berupa variasi konsentrasi IAA (0, 10, 30 dan 50 ppm), faktor kedua berupavariasi konsentrasi GA (0, 10, 30 dan 50 ppm). Data kwantitatif diuji dengan ANAVA, dilanjutkan dengan DMRTpada taraf uji 5 %. Struktur anatomi didiskripsikan dari preparat penampang lintang lamina daun.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan IAA, GA dan kombinasinya tidak mempengaruhi strukturanatomi daun Acalypha indica L. Tebal helaian daun Acalypha indica L. turun dengan perlakuan IAA, GA dankombinasinya. Penurunan tebal daun pada perlakuan dengan GA disebabkan oleh penurunan tebal jaringan palisadedan jaringan bunga karang, sedang pada perlakuan kombinasi IAA dan GA sebagian besar disebabkan olehpenurunan panjang sel palisade.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3374
2020-04-17T16:03:17Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3374
2020-04-17T16:03:17Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 10, No. 2, Tahun 2008; 41-45
Kejernihan dan Salinitas Perairan Tambak setelah Penambahan Rumput Laut Sargassum plagyophyllum dan Ekstraknya
Izzati, Munifatul -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3374
en
Penambahan rumput laut kedalam ekosistem perairan tambak dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan teknikbudidaya udang yang berkelanjutan. Keberadaan rumput laut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas perairantambak, sementara penambahan ekstrak dimaksudkan untuk menurunkan populasi bakteri patogen. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penambahan rumput laut dan ekstraknya terhadap kejernihan dan salinitasperairan tambak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan rumput laut Sargassum plagyophyllum kedalamperairan tambak dapat meningkatkan kejernihan hingga 20% lebih tinggi dari kontrol. Salinitas perairan tambaktidak dipengaruhi oleh penambahan Sargassum. Sementara itu, penambahan ekstrak Sargassum tidak berpengaruhterhadap kejernihan maupun salinitas air tambak.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/3398
2020-04-17T16:04:55Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3398
2020-04-17T16:04:55Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007; 62-67
Skreening Potensi Antibakteri pada Beberapa Spesies Rumput Laut terhadap Bakteri Patogen pada Udang Windu
Izzati, Munifatul -; biologi
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3398
en
Antibacterial activity of several local seaweeds has been screened. Most of these seaweeds species showantibacterial properties against pathogenic bacteria from species of Vibrio and Pseudomonas. The activity ofseaweeds extracts were determined by type of solvent used in extraction. Respond of each pathogenic bacteria werealso different to each type of extract. Most seaweeds show stronger activity against Pseudomonas rather than Vibrio.Caulerpa and Padina were more active against Pseudomonas compared to Sargassum and Gelidium. Compared toother seaweeds, Sargassum and Gelidium were more active against Vibrio. It is predicted that Sargassum is the themost suitable to be used in polyculture with tiger shrimp (Peneaus monodon), as this is the most active against themost dangerous pathogenic bacteria, Vibrio harveyi. Beside that, the active component of Sargassum is solved inwater, therefore will be easier to diffuse into shrimp pond.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46815
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46815
2022-06-16T06:36:21Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 1, Tahun 2022; 24-29
Eksplorasi Senyawa Antiretroviral dari Biji Tanaman Calophyllum inophyllum L. sebagai Alternatif Obat AIDS secara In Silico
Wandi, Ilham Aris; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Samudra, Jonathan Alva; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Khoirul Umam, Roiyan Nur; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Asih, Rina Sari; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Nafiah, Mursyidatun; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Nur Jannah, Siti; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Ferniah, Rejeki Siti; Program Studi Bioteknologi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
2022-06-13 00:00:00
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/46815
Calophyllum inophyllum L., In Silico, Molecular Docking, Protein U Virus, Retroviruses
Retroviruses are a type of positive-sense RNA virus single-stranded with DNA intermediates and as obligate parasites that target host cells. The principle of DNA replication of retorvirus is not in a regular pattern but in an inverted pattern. Therefore, a study was conducted to find candidates for natural compounds from the seeds of the plant Calophyllum inophyllum L. and found that the most potential as a candidate for AIDS drugs was Calophyllolid. However, further research needs to be done and needs to be considered. This is because the binding affinity number is too small. Based on the Lipinski test, Calophyllolid does not meet all Lipinski's rules so that its use as a drug will be used by injection or other means than oral. In the toxicity test, Calophyllolid has the same value as the other 3 compounds, so a special test is needed to eliminate some of the possible carcinogenicity.
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38591
2021-05-26T20:04:31Z
bioma:rart
oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51577
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
bioma:rart
v2
https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51577
2024-02-04T10:17:10Z
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 24, No 2, Tahun 2022; 120-129
Antibacterial Activity of Freshwater Sponge Oncosclera asiatica Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Wulandari, Dyah; Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agricultural Technology
Soegijapranata Catholic University (SCU), UNIKA
Dewantoro, Giwang; Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics,
Diponegoro University
Lunggani, Arina Tri; Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics,
Diponegoro University
Suprihadi, Agung; Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics,
Diponegoro University
Riani, Catur; School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung
Setiawan, Edwin; Department of Biology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya
Farikha, Siti Lutfiatul; Molecular Applied Microbiology Laboratory , UPT. Terpadu Laboratory Diponegoro University
Budiharjo, Anto; Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics,
Diponegoro University
Molecular Applied Microbiology Laboratory , UPT. Terpadu Laboratory Diponegoro University
2023-02-27 07:02:13
url:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/51577
Oncosclera asiatica, antibacterial activity, Pseudomonas moraviensis, NRPS gene, bacterial symbiont
Freshwater sponges are animals from the Porifera phylum that live in freshwater. The sponge used is Oncosclera asiatica was taken from Kali Porong, East Java. Seventeen isolates of bacteria have been obtained from isolation. Antibacterial potential testing was performed by paper disc inhibition assay using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as pathogenic bacteria and amoxicillin as a positive control. The antibacterial activity test showed that four isolates have the potential activity. The isolates with the highest inhibition zones were identified using a 16S rRNA.The results of BLAST showed isolate number 2 was Pseudomonas moraviensis with 99.51% similarity. The phylogenetic tree analysis was build using the MEGA X program. The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis showed that P.moraviensis had a bootstrap value of 100% with a genetic distance value of 0.001. P. moraviensis isolates screened for the presence of Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase (NRPS) gene by A2gamF and A3gamR primers. The amplification result from NRPS gene showed positive meaning that P.moraviensis genome contained NRPS gene.