https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/issue/feedIndonesian Perspective2024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00Mohamad Rosyidinindonesian.perspective@live.undip.ac.idOpen Journal Systems<p><em>IP (Indonesian Perspective) </em>is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘<em>Indonesian Perspective</em>’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirements to connect their analysis to Indonesia's foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia. It is important as part of a systematic effort to develop Indonesian school of International Relations in the long run. The Editor welcomes manuscript submission from academics, researchers, as well as practitioners around the globe to enhance our understanding regarding how global politics matters for Indonesia and vice versa. Since 31 May 2019, <em>IP (Indonesian Perspective)</em> has Sinta-3 accreditation based on Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education Decree Number 14/E/KPT/2019.</p><p>e ISSN: <a title="e ISSN" href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1478229706">2548-1436</a></p><p>Indexing:<strong> <a title="Indonesian Perspective at Google Scholar" href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=LYzZCREAAAAJ&hl=id" target="_blank">Google Scholar</a>, <a title="Indonesian Perspective at Dimensions" href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?or_facet_source_title=jour.1365096" target="_blank">Dimensions</a>, <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/26356" target="_blank">Garuda</a>, <a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/4213" target="_blank">Sinta-3</a></strong></p>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/59246Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia: Studi Kasus Penerimaan Pengungsi Rohingya Asal Myanmar Tahun 2020-20222024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00Ramaldy Krisna Indradipradanaindradipradana21@gmail.comFrieska Haridhafrieska.haridha@gmail.com<p><em>The Rohingya ethnic conflict is one of the conflicts that occurred due to instability in political life and society in Myanmar. The cause of this conflict was discrimination against the Rohingya ethnic group, which resulted in quite a few Rohingya people fleeing. In 2015, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand agreed to allow Rohingya refugees into their territories. However, Thailand and Malaysia in 2020-2022 did not permit Rohingya refugees to enter their territory. The rejection of these two countries caused Indonesia to become the only country in the world that accepted Rohingya refugees even though it did not ratify the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. This qualitative research focuses on discussing the factors that prompted Indonesia to accept Rohingya refugees in 2020-2022 with internet-based research in data collection. In addition, this research uses foreign policy from Kegley and Raymond (2012). This research shows that four factors encourage Indonesia to accept Rohingya refugees: geostrategic position, economic conditions, type of government, and decisions & leadership capacity.</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>2023-12-31T10:12:41+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Perspectivehttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/59686The Strategy of Indonesia's Economic Diplomacy in Building Mandalika Special Economic Zone (2017-2021)2024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00AULIA RAHMATIN MASYHURIauliarahmatinmasyhuri@gmail.comWitri Elviantiwitrielvianti@president.ac.id<span id="docs-internal-guid-7a975ec1-7fff-515c-eaaf-731da56bc34e"><span>In recent years, Indonesia has actively pursued economic diplomacy to enhance its international standing through trade, tourism, investment, and services (TTIS). This study focuses on analyzing Indonesia's economic diplomacy strategy in developing the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from 2017 to 2021. Employing a qualitative methodology involving data analysis and interviews, the research follows the four phases of economic diplomacy outlined by Kishan S. Rana, encompassing economic salesmanship, economic networking, image building, and regulatory management with resource mobilization. This aimed to unravel Indonesia's commitment to fostering tourism as a strategic sector, utilizing Mandalika SEZ to attract investments. Findings reveal that Indonesia has successfully navigated through the four phases, particularly emphasizing sports tourism in Mandalika and cultivating a conducive investment climate. The study underscores the academic importance by contributing insights into the intricacies of economic diplomacy, tourism development, and the role of non-state actors, exemplified by the ITDC serving as Mandalika's BUPP. This research bridges gaps in the literature, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of Indonesia's economic diplomacy and offering practical implications for policymakers and investors alike.</span></span>2023-12-31T10:12:42+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Perspectivehttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/53959Upaya Indonesia Menjaga Keamanan Pangan (Food Security) melalui Paris Agreement of Climate Change2024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00Alyandani Ayu Kinantialyandani19001@mail.unpad.ac.idDina Yuliantidina14@unpad.ac.id<span id="docs-internal-guid-51da15bb-c1a1-5055-a621-148b9fe8bd37">Indonesia, having affected by the climate change, has a national interest to sign the Paris Agreement of Climate Change. The disruption of food security as a consequence from climate change raises Indonesia's interest on participating in the Paris Agreement. Indonesia's Nationally Determined Contributions report, which was last compiled in 2021, shows its contribution as a Party by committing to carry out mitigation and adaptation actions related to food security as a result of climate change. Analyzed through the four dimensions of food security according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Indonesia's mitigation and adaptation action programs in the 2021's NDCs are considered to fulfill these four dimensions and will gradually maintain food security if implemented in a sustainable manner. It can be concluded that Indonesia has shown its commitment and contribution in maintaining food security as a member of the Paris Agreement.</span>2023-12-31T10:12:42+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Perspectivehttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/53035Perdagangan Minyak Sawit Indonesia ke India: Analisis Ecologically Unequal Exchange2024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultomyosuagultom187@gmail.com<p><em>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perdagangan sawit Indonesia dengan india menggunakan perspektif sistem dunia. Indonesia merupakan produsen sawit terbesar di dunia yang memasok lebih dari setengah kebutuhan sawit global, termasuk India. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun volume perdagangan dengan India berada pada angka yang tinggi, namun keuntungan yang didapat Indonesia cenderung menurun. Ketidakmampuan Indonesia dalam mengontrol harga sawit, salah satunya disebabkan karena masih bergantung pada permintaan global. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa India mendorong basis produksi sawit yang murah ke negara peripheral seperti Indonesia yang berdampak terhadap kondisi ekologis masyarakat lokal, yang diperparah oleh dominasi kapitalis global terhadap penguasaan lahan sawit di Indonesia. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi distribusi yang tidak setara antara benefit dan cost dari perdagangan sawit Indonesia dengan India, terutama pada aspek ekologis dengan Indonesia berperan sebagai negara peripheral. </em></p>2023-12-31T10:12:42+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Perspectivehttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/60280Analisis Kerjasama Lanjutan Industri Pertahanan Indonesia 2012-2021 PKR SIGMA 105142024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00Lola Rahmawatilola.rahmawati@students.paramadina.ac.idMohammad Riza Widyarsamuhammad.riza@lecturer.paramadina.ac.id<p>PT PAL Indonesia's collaboration with Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding (DSNS) Netherlands in procuring the PKR SIGMA 10514 ship was successful. The two ships have arrived and are operating to date to fulfill Indonesia's national interests. However, the impact of cooperation is Indonesia's lack of prepared capacity to absorb technology and knowledge. The increasing intensity of threats every year encourages increasing independence and defense equipment. Indonesia collaborates with other countries, instead of continuing cooperation with the Dutch DSNS to optimize the transfer of technology. The focus of this research is to analyze the continuation of PT PAL's collaboration with DSNS Netherlands. The theoretical framework of this research uses Donald Nuechterlein's concept of national interests, which focuses on defense interests and economic interests in implementing PKR SIGMA 10514 as research analysis variables. The research results show that Indonesia is pursuing quality and quantity to improve its maritime defense posture from increasingly complex threats and needs a ship with equivalent specifications and weapons to replace the KRI Ahmad Yani. The research discusses it thoroughly and provides several views supported by primary and secondary data to strengthen the results of the discussion.</p><p> </p><p>Kerjasama PT PAL Indonesia dengan Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding (DSNS) Belanda dalam pengadaan kapal PKR SIGMA 10514 berhasil. Dua kapal tersebut telah tiba dan beroperasi sampai saat ini untuk memenuhi kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Namun, dampak dari kerjasama yaitu kurangnya kesiapan kapasitas Indonesia menyerap teknologi dan ilmu. Intensitas ancaman yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya mendorong untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan alutsista. Indonesia menjalin kerjasama dengan negara lain, bukan melanjutkan kerjasama dengan DSNS Belanda untuk mengoptimalkan <em>transfer of technology</em>. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis lanjutan kerjasama PT PAL dengan DSNS Belanda. Kerangka teoritis penelitian ini dengan konsep kepentingan nasional pemikiran Donald Nuechterlein, yang terfokus dengan kepentingan pertahanan dan kepentingan ekonomi implementasi PKR SIGMA 10514 sebagai variabel analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indonesia mengejar kualitas dan kuantitas untuk meningkatkan postur pertahanan maritim dari ancaman yang semakin kompleks serta perlu kapal yang setara spesifikasi dan senjatanya untuk menggantikan KRI Ahmad Yani. Penelitian membahas secara menyeluruh dan memberikan beberapa pandangan yang didukung data primer dan sekunder untuk memperkuat hasil pembahasan.</p><p> </p>2023-12-31T10:12:43+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Perspectivehttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/60445Gagasan dan Presepsi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Rivalitas Amerika Serikat dengan China: Sebuah Resensi Kritis2024-01-10T17:46:43+00:00Muhammad Faizal Alfianfaizalalfian@live.undip.ac.id<p>“Mendajung antara dua karang” merupakan salah satu karya Bung Hatta untuk mengambarkan posisi Indonesia pada masa Perang Dingin. Secara garis besar karya ini merupakan bagian dari konsolidasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam menghadapi perang ideologi besar antara dua negara berpengaruh Blok Timur yang dipimpin Uni Soviet dan Blok Barat yang dipimpin Amerika Serikat. Istilah Mendayung dalam dua karang ini merupakan istilah yang dapat mengambarkan politik luar negeri bebas aktif yang berusaha untuk terhindar dari tekanan eksternal dari negara hegemoni menyebar luaskan pengaruhnya terhadap Indonesia. Persaingan Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet mungkin sudah tidak relevan lagi dalam konteks kontemporer sejak runtuhnya Uni Soviet, akan tetapi Daniel Novotny membawa gagasan ‘mendajung antara dua karang” untuk menjelaskan politik luar negeri Indonesia terhadap Amerika Serikat dan China dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Torn between Amerika dan China; Elite Perceptions and Indonesian Foreign Policy”. Buku Novonty merupakan suatu kajian yang memberikan pemahaman pembuat kebijakan Indonesia pasca perang dingin dengan menitik beratkan upaya Indonesia dalam menemukan jalannya ditengah persaingan dua kekuatan besar antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Selain itu, Novonty juga menyoroti bagaimana persepsi terhadap permasalahan keamanan para elit politik “pejabat” yang diambil berdasarkan pemikiran dan pandangan presiden, menteri, diplomat senior dan perwira tinggi angkatan darat Indonesia terhadap dunia luar pasca perang dingin. Pemikiran dan padangan elit politik menjadi determinan dalam proses melihat ancaman, sehingga berpengaruh pada politik luar negeri Indonesia ditengah dua persaingan kekuatan besar yaitu AS dan China.</p>2023-12-31T10:12:43+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Perspective