BibTex Citation Data :
@article{BULOMA70661, author = {Arif Mustofa and Muhammad Zainuri and Kunarso Kunarso and Lilik Maslukah}, title = {Variabilitas Tahunan Produksi Garam di Wilayah Timur Laut Jawa Tengah, Indonesia}, journal = {Buletin Oseanografi Marina}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, year = {2025}, keywords = {produktivitas; garam; curah hujan}, abstract = { Curah hujan merupakan faktor utama produksi garam rakyat di timur laut Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Teknologi penguapan total dalam produksi garam dengan mengandalkan radiasi matahari. Kondisi ini menyebabkan produksi garam bergantung pada sinar matahari dan intensitas curah hujan. Analisis dilakukan untuk membahas dampak variabilitas curah hujan terhadap fluktuasi produktivitas garam. Penelitian dilakukan pada kabupaten yaitu Rembang, Pati, Jepara dan Demak pada tahun 2018-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif melalui perbandingan data produksi garam dengan data intensitas curah hujan. Data berupa jumlah produksi dan luas lahan garam diperoleh dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan masing-masing kabupaten, sedangkan data curah hujan diperoleh dari BMKG Stasiun Klimatologi Jawa Tengah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 curah hujan rata-rata sebesar 0,03 mm pada bulan Juli - Oktober menyebabkan produktivitas garam di atas 100 ton/Ha. Tahun 2020-2022 hujan terjadi sepanjang tahun menyebabkan penurunan produksi garam. Seluruh kabupaten penghasil garam di timur laut Jawa Tengah yaitu Rembang, Pati, Jepara dan Demak mengalami penurunan produksi garam rata-rata sebesar 26,76% pada tahun 2020-2022 dan terjadi peningkatan curah hujan rata-rata sebesar 15,58%. Sedangkan pada tahun 2023 terjadi peningkatan produksi garam sebesar 279,94% dari tahun sebelumnya dengan curah hujan yang menurun 27,28%. Rainfall is a major factor in artisanal salt production in northeast Central Java, Indonesia. Total evaporation technology in salt production relies on solar radiation. This makes salt production dependent on sunlight and rainfall intensity. Analyses were conducted to discuss the impact of rainfall variability on fluctuations in salt productivity. The research was conducted in four districts namely Rembang, Pati, Jepara and Demak in 2018-2023. The method used is descriptive through comparison of salt production data with rainfall intensity data. Data in the form of total production and salt land area were obtained from the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of each district, while rainfall data were obtained from the BMKG Central Java Climatology Station. The results of the analysis show that in 2018 and 2019 the average rainfall of 0.03 mm in July - October caused salt productivity above 100 tonnes / ha. In 2020-2022, rainfall occurred throughout the year causing a decrease in salt production. All salt-producing districts in northeast Central Java, namely Rembang, Pati, Jepara and Demak, experienced a decrease in salt production by an average of 26.76% in 2020-2022 and an increase in average rainfall by 15.58%. Whereas in 2023 there was an increase in salt production by 279.94% from the previous year with rainfall decreasing by 27.28%. }, issn = {2550-0015}, pages = {255--266} doi = {10.14710/buloma.v14i2.70661}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/70661} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Curah hujan merupakan faktor utama produksi garam rakyat di timur laut Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Teknologi penguapan total dalam produksi garam dengan mengandalkan radiasi matahari. Kondisi ini menyebabkan produksi garam bergantung pada sinar matahari dan intensitas curah hujan. Analisis dilakukan untuk membahas dampak variabilitas curah hujan terhadap fluktuasi produktivitas garam. Penelitian dilakukan pada kabupaten yaitu Rembang, Pati, Jepara dan Demak pada tahun 2018-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif melalui perbandingan data produksi garam dengan data intensitas curah hujan. Data berupa jumlah produksi dan luas lahan garam diperoleh dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan masing-masing kabupaten, sedangkan data curah hujan diperoleh dari BMKG Stasiun Klimatologi Jawa Tengah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 curah hujan rata-rata sebesar 0,03 mm pada bulan Juli - Oktober menyebabkan produktivitas garam di atas 100 ton/Ha. Tahun 2020-2022 hujan terjadi sepanjang tahun menyebabkan penurunan produksi garam. Seluruh kabupaten penghasil garam di timur laut Jawa Tengah yaitu Rembang, Pati, Jepara dan Demak mengalami penurunan produksi garam rata-rata sebesar 26,76% pada tahun 2020-2022 dan terjadi peningkatan curah hujan rata-rata sebesar 15,58%. Sedangkan pada tahun 2023 terjadi peningkatan produksi garam sebesar 279,94% dari tahun sebelumnya dengan curah hujan yang menurun 27,28%.
Rainfall is a major factor in artisanal salt production in northeast Central Java, Indonesia. Total evaporation technology in salt production relies on solar radiation. This makes salt production dependent on sunlight and rainfall intensity. Analyses were conducted to discuss the impact of rainfall variability on fluctuations in salt productivity. The research was conducted in four districts namely Rembang, Pati, Jepara and Demak in 2018-2023. The method used is descriptive through comparison of salt production data with rainfall intensity data. Data in the form of total production and salt land area were obtained from the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of each district, while rainfall data were obtained from the BMKG Central Java Climatology Station. The results of the analysis show that in 2018 and 2019 the average rainfall of 0.03 mm in July - October caused salt productivity above 100 tonnes / ha. In 2020-2022, rainfall occurred throughout the year causing a decrease in salt production. All salt-producing districts in northeast Central Java, namely Rembang, Pati, Jepara and Demak, experienced a decrease in salt production by an average of 26.76% in 2020-2022 and an increase in average rainfall by 15.58%. Whereas in 2023 there was an increase in salt production by 279.94% from the previous year with rainfall decreasing by 27.28%.
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update: 2025-06-02 10:46:26
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to BULOMA as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
BULOMA journal and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in BULOMA are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Buloma is published by Departement of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License