skip to main content

STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR IMPLEMENTING LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS TO COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY COVID-19 IN SURABAYA CITY

*Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan  -  Faculty of Social Science and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Hananto Widodo  -  Faculty of Social Science and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Elisabeth Septin Puspoayu  -  Faculty of Social Science and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Eliza Tiurmaida  -  Faculty of Social Science and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Zefanya Annabella  -  Faculty of Social Science and Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

There are significant numbers of the people of Surabaya City affected by the Government Regulation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), because they work in informal aspects, such as online motorcycle taxis and street vendors (PKL). Hence, it is necessary for the state to intervene in order to continue providing comfort for its citizens in the PSBB implementation. The purpose of this research is to show the responsibility of the state during the Covid-19 pandemic so as to provide social justice for the entire community. The empirical juridical research method was used to achieve the research objectives. The results of this study showed that the state’s responsibility for the economic and social life of the community was designed by the founding fathers, carried out by the state under any conditions, be it normal conditions or abnormal conditions. The state was responsible for the economic and social life of the community, given the fact that there was a gap between the rich and the poor in the society. Because there were economically and socially vulnerable groups of people, the role of the state was needed to eliminate oppression by the rich to the poor. The state could use its discretionary authority as a form of implementing state responsibilities to the community in accordance with the laws and regulations.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Responsibility; Large-Scale Social Restrictions; Covid-19

Article Metrics:

  1. Auriel, Pierre, Olivier Beaud, and Carl Wellman. The Rule of Crisis: Terrorism, Emergency Legislation and the Rule of Law. Cham: Springer, 2018
  2. Bari, M. Ehteshamul. States of Emergency and the Law: The Experience of Bangladesh. Milton: Taylor & Francis, 2017
  3. Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy. “Implementation of State of Emergency Within the Constitusional Law System in Indonesia.” Diponegoro Law Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 405
  4. Bjjrnskov, Christian, and Stefan Voigt. “Why Do Governments Call a State of Emergency? On the Determinants of Using Emergency Constitutions.” SSRN Electronic Journal (2017)
  5. Bruno, Del Medico. Coronavirus Covid-19. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Del Medico Bruno Editore, 2020
  6. Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina. “Pengujian Perppu Terkait Sengketa Kewenangan Konstitusional Antar-Lembaga Negara.” Yudisial 5, no. 1 (2012): 1–16
  7. Fartini, Ade. “Hukum Dan Fungsi Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.” al-ahkam: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Keagamaan 14, no. 1 (2018): 11
  8. Fitri, Wardatul. “Implikasi Yuridis Penetapan Status Bencana Nasional Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Terhadap Perbuatan Hukum Keperdataan.” Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (2020): 81
  9. Gostin, Lawrence O., and James G. Hodge. “US Emergency Legal Responses to Novel Coronavirus.” JAMA 323, no. 12 (March 2020): 1131
  10. Greene, Alan. Permanent States of Emergency and the Rule of Law: Constitutions in an Age of Crisis. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018
  11. Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy. “Social Responsibility of Medical Journal: A Concern for COVID-19 Pandemic.” Medical Journal of Indonesia 29, no. 1 (2020): 1–3
  12. Hasim, Hasim. Dampak Covid-19 Dan Rekomendasi Terhadap Perikanan Tangkap Tradisional Dan Budidaya Di Indonesia. Insan Cendekia Mandiri, 2021
  13. Head, Michael. Domestic Military Powers, Law and Human Rights: Calling Out the Armed Forces. New York: Routledge, 2019
  14. Isriawaty, Fheryal Sri. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan Masyarakat Berdasarkan Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Legal Opinion 3, no. 2 (2015): 4
  15. Kurniawan, Dian. “Surabaya Masuk Zona Merah Corona COVID-19, Polisi Tutup Sementara Dua Jalan.” Liputan6.com, 2020
  16. Mehozay, Yoav. Between the Rule of Law and States of Emergency: The Fluid Jurisprudence of the Israeli Regime. New York: SUNY Press, 2016
  17. Molinaro, Dennis G. An Exceptional Law: Section 98 and the Emergency State, 1919-1936. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017
  18. Nuh, Muhammad Syarif. “Hakekat Keadaan Darurat Negara (State of Emergency) Sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 18, no. 2 (2011): 229–246
  19. Reynolds, John. Empire, Emergency and International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017
  20. Ridlwan, Zulkarnain. “Negara Hukum Indonesia Kebalikan Nachtwachterstaat.” Fiat Justisia 5, no. 2 (2014): 150
  21. Ristyawati, Aprista. “Efektifitas Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Masa Pandemi Corona Virus 2019 Oleh Pemerintah Sesuai Amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945.” Administrative Law and Governance Journal 3, no. 2 (2020): 248
  22. Rooney, Bryan. “Emergency Powers in Democratic States: Introducing the Democratic Emergency Powers Dataset.” Research & Politics 6, no. 4 (October 2019): 205316801989243
  23. Sakharina, Iin Karita. “Hak Atas Pangan Di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease Covid-19.” Legislatif 3, no. 2 (2020): 367–384. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jhl/article/view/10476
  24. Shankar, Shylashri. “The State of Emergency in India: Böckenförde’s Model in a Sub-National Context.” German Law Journal 19, no. 2 (May 2018): 197–218
  25. Sholahudin, Umar. “Hukum Dan Keadilan Masyarakat (Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Kasus Hukum Masyarakat Miskin ‘ Asyani ’ Di Kabupaten Situbondo).” Dimensi 9, no. 1 (2016): 33
  26. Simamora, Janpatar. “Tafsir Makna Negara Hukum Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia.” Dinamika Hukum 14, no. 3 (2014): 558
  27. Syuib, M. “Kewenangan Hakim Menerapkan Diskresi Dalam Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (2018): 436
  28. Tinambunan, Hezron Sabar Rotua, and Bagus Oktafian Abrianto. “Persoalan Dilematis Lembaga Perwakilan Daerah Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 10, no. 1 (2021): 67
  29. Union, European. “Considerations Relating to Social Distancing Measures in Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic Scope of This Document Key Points.” Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2020
  30. Veska, Dinda. “Kiat Pengasuhan Di Tengah Wabah Virus Corona (COVID-19).” Unicef. Last modified 2020. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/coronavirus/kiat-pengasuhan-COVID-19
  31. WHO. “Pertanyaan Dan Jawaban Terkait Coronavirus.” WHO. Last modified 2020. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa-for-public

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-21 11:25:07

No citation recorded.