DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.8.2.2023.243-259

SHOULD THE VIOLATORS OF MANDATORY COVID-19 VACCINATION BE PUNISHED IN INDONESIA?: HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE

*Zaid Zaid orcid scopus  -  Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Visi Nusantara Bogor, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the views of human rights regarding the mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policy in Indonesia and how the views related to the penalties imposed on violators of the mandatory COVID-19 vaccination. By utilizing normative methods and descriptive analysis based on secondary data, and using conceptual and legal approaches, this research ultimately found complexities in the mandatory vaccination policy, especially in COVID-19 cases. This is because there are different views, opposing interests, and pros and cons regarding its implementation and punishment. However, this study finds that the mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policy has legitimacy from a human rights perspective and the accompanying sanctions for violators. The reason to protect others by reducing transmission and the health threat has become a big reason and a solid justification behind it. On the other hand, human rights still do not approve of types of punishment that damage a person's physical health or cause mental or psychological harm and damage or reduce rights that cannot be reduced, such as fundamental rights.

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Keywords: Covid-19; Mandatory Vaccination; Human Rights; Sanction; Punishment

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Language : EN
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