skip to main content

WEST SUMATRA’S RETAIL POLICIES ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPETITION AND ISLAMIC LAW

Ulfanora Ulfanora  -  Civil Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
*Almaududi Almaududi orcid  -  Civil Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This study examines the legal framework regulating retail markets in Indonesia, focusing on balancing modern retail growth with the protection of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The introduction highlights the rapid expansion of modern retail chains and their impact on traditional markets, emphasizing West Sumatra’s unique approach of limiting the entry of major retail chains to support local businesses. However, this policy lacks clear written regulations, creating legal and operational uncertainties. Using a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study analyzes statutory laws, legal doctrines, and secondary sources. Key legal instruments include the Law on Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, the Job Creation Law, and Regional Regulations on Fostering and Empowering People's Markets. The qualitative analysis focuses on identifying inconsistencies, gaps, and the synchronization of these regulations. The findings reveal the absence of explicit legal provisions supporting local governments’ restrictions on modern retail, despite their efforts to protect traditional markets. The study underscores the need for comprehensive and clear legal frameworks to ensure fair competition, safeguard MSMEs, and align with national socio-economic goals. Recommendations include regulatory reforms to address ambiguities and support sustainable retail market policies
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: : Legal Protection, Local Businesses, Retail, Minangkabau Community, MSMEs

Article Metrics:

  1. Dian Kus Pratiwi. “Pembentukan Perda No. 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembinaan Dan Pemberdayaan Pasar Rakyat Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pasar di Sumatera Barat,” 2020
  2. Hartati, Sri, Rubiyanto Rubiyanto, and Ceprudin Ceprudin. “Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha Tradisional Dari Ekspansi Ritel Modern Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila.” Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia 10, no. 2 (December 23, 2023): 189. https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v10i2.9583
  3. Kartini, Tini. “Dampak Persaingan Usaha Antara Indomaret Dengan Alfamart Terhadap Pedagang Tradisional Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha.” Jurnal Ilmiah Living LAW 8, no. 1 (2016), https://doi.org/10.30997/jill.v8i1.752
  4. Magister Perencanaan dan Kebijakan Publik Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, and Dianur Hikmawati. “Keberadaan Ritel Modern Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pasar Tradisional Di DKI Jakarta.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia 17, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 195–208. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17i2.07
  5. “Management Presentation PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya.” Alfa, March 31, 2022
  6. Manalu, Yuni Artha. “Pengaturan Hukum Tentang Franchise di Indonesia.” Honeste Vivere 32, no. 2 (July 28, 2022): 83–97. https://doi.org/10.55809/hv.v32i2.134
  7. Martinus, Handy. “Analisis Industri Retail Nasional.” Humaniora 2, no. 2 (2011): 1309–21, https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i2.3193
  8. Meiyona, Ulfa Roffilah, Hilyatul Asfia, and Qisthi Karami. “Implementasi Fungsi Peraturan Walikota No.79 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pembatasan Usaha Waralaba Minimarket di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Keberadaan Usaha Indomart Dan Alfamart Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta).” Journal Equitable 6, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 86–102. https://doi.org/10.37859/jeq.v6i2.3267
  9. Nurdin, Zefrizal, and Hilaire Tegnan. “Legal Certainty in the Management of Agricultural Land Pawning in the Matrilineal Minangkabau Society, West Sumatra.” Land 8, no. 8 (2019): 117, https://doi.org/10.3390/land8080117
  10. Pratiwi, Nadzar Ageng. “Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Barrier to Entry Dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia,” 2018, https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/9143
  11. Priambodo, Primas Raras, Henny Juliani, and Nabitatus Sa’adah. “Tinjauan Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pekalongan Terkait Izin Pendirian Minimarket.” Diponegoro Law Journal 7, no. 4 (October 30, 2018): 396–405. https://doi.org/10.14710/dlj.2018.22795
  12. Rafsanjani, Luthfi Hafidz, Maulana Ramaditya Bahri, and Novita Renawati. “Law Enforcement Procedure Against the Third Liner Stock Pompom Phenomenon as a Legal Protection Effort for Retail Investors.” Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 79–93. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v3i1.55180
  13. Riva’i, M. Muchtar, Uki Masduki, Berlianingsih Kusumawati, and Sulistyo Seti Utami. “Evaluasi Peraturan Walikota Tentang Penataan Ritel Modern Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Dengan Menggunakan Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA).” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 95–111. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v9i1.818
  14. Safrina, Safrina, and Susiana Susiana. “Perlindungan Usaha Kecil Menengah Dalam Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 3 (2013): 437–53, https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/kanun/article/view/6189
  15. Slamet, Alim Setiawan, Akira Nakayasu, and Masahiro Ichikawa. “Small-Scale Vegetable Farmers’ Participation in Modern Retail Market Channels in Indonesia: The Determinants of and Effects on Their Income.” Agriculture 7, no. 2 (2017): 11, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7020011
  16. Sunanto, Sandra. “Modern Retail Impact on Store Preference and Traditional Retailers in West Java.” Asian Journal of Business Research 2, no. 2 (2012), DOI 10.14707/ajbr.120007
  17. Utomo, Tri Joko. “Persaingan Bisnis Ritel: Tradisional vs Modern.” Fokus Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi 6, no. 1 (2011), https://doi.org/10.34152/fe.6.1.%25p
  18. Wulandari, Amy Retno. “Bisnis Waralab Indomaret Perkspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Wasathiyah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–16, https://e-journal.stishid.ac.id/index.php/wasathiyah/article/view/80

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-01-21 19:12:23

No citation recorded.