DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.233-244

MOUNTAIN ECOTOURISM SPATIAL PLANNING TOWARDS GREEN MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF MOUNT LAWU REGION OF INDONESIA

*Rara Sugiarti  -  Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Sunarto Sunarto  -  Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Mount Lawu region has abundant resources consisting of diverse flora and fauna which have the potentials to be developed as ecotourism attractions. It has also cultural sites containing local wisdom. As the area is a fragile ecosystem, it needs appropriate planning for green management and development. This research aims at: (1) exploring the planning concept for managing and developing ecotourism in the region; (2) analyzing the spatial distribution of ecotourism facilities to support sustainable management, and (3) creating a foundation for designing a new spatial planning model for ecotourism development in Mount Lawu region. Mapping method using geographic information system (GIS), spatial analysis, and interactive analysis were employed as analytical lenses. Research findings reveal that ecotourism management planning in Mount Lawu region has not optimized the function of spaces. Even though ecotourism has developed in the region for several years, the appropriate usage of spaces has not been taken into account by stakeholders. Essential facilities of ecotourism including space for interpretation have not been provided. This study highlights the significance of spatial planning to manage and develop sustainable mountain ecotourism in Mount Lawu region by mapping out the resources and facilities to support planning and decision making. It is in line with several models proposed by some researchers which suggest the importance of analyzing the available spaces for sustainable ecotourism management and development.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: ecotourism; mountain; planning; sustainable management and development

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research
Language : EN
Recent articles
CHALLENGING POTENCY OF JAYENGAN : NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE JEWELRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIAL KAMPUNG-BASED TOURISM IN SURAKARTA MODEL OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES APPLICATION BASED ON DISTRICT SPATIAL PLANNING IN MAMASA WATERSHED, SOUTH SULAWESI A GIS-BASED TSUNAMI EVACUATION MODEL CONSIDERING LAND COVER AND SPATIAL CONFIGURATION (CASE OF PURWOREJO REGENCY, INDONESIA) More recent articles
Most cited articles
MAPPING AND ASSESSMENT OF TRAFFIC CONGESTION ON MAJOR ROADS IN MINNA (CASE STUDY OF CHANCHAGA L.G.A) SUBAK LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DENPASAR CITY QUALITY ANALYSIS OF SINGLE TREE OBJECT WITH OBIA AND VEGETATION INDEX FROM LAPAN SURVEILLANCE AIRCRAFT MULTISPECTRAL DATA IN URBAN AREA RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER INCIDENCE IN SEMARANG CITY THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING AND ITS APPLICATION FOR FLOATING FISH NET CULTURE More cited articles

  1. Aiping, Z., Linsheng, Z., Yong, X., Lijuan, D., & Bin, Z. (2015). Identifying and Mapping Wetland-Based Ecotourism Areas in the First Meander of the Yellow River: Incorporating Tourist Preferences. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 6(1), 21–29. [https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2015.01.003">Crossref]

  2. Aseres, S. A. (2015). Potentialities of Community Participation in Community-based Ecotourism Development: Perspective of Sustainable Local Development a Case of Choke Mountain, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Hotel & Business Management, 04(01). [https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-0286.1000114">Crossref]

  3. Asmamaw, D., & Verma, A. (2013). Local attitudes towards environmental conservation and ecotourism around Bale Mountains national park, Ethiopia. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(11), 506–514.

  4. Blamey, R. K. (1997). Ecotourism: The Search for an Operational Definition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(2), 109–130. [https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589708667280">Crossref]

  5. Buesgens, L. (2013). Environmental interpretation’s role in ecotourism. University of Wisconsin: International Resource Management.

  6. Boyd, S. W., & Butler, R. W. (1996). Managing ecotourism: an opportunity spectrum approach. Tourism Management, 17(8), 557–566. [https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(96)00076-3">Crossref]

  7. Buckley, R. (2009). Ecotourism: Principles and practices. CABI.

  8. Chan, R., & Bhatta, K. D. (2013). Ecotourism planning and sustainable community development: theoretical perspectives for Nepal. South Asian Journal of Tourism & Heritage.

  9. Dede, O. M., & Ayten, A. M. (2012). The role of spatial planning for sustainable tourism development: A theoretical model for Turkey. Turizam: Medjunarodni Znanstveno-Stručni Časopis, 60(4), 431–445.

  10. de Vaus, D. A. (1995). Survey in Social Research (4th ed.). New South Wales: Ellen & Unwin.

  11. Dinc, A., & Kocan, N. (2012). Ecotourism Planning of Murat Mountain (Usak, Kutahya/Turkey). In International Conference on Applied Life Sciences.

  12. Dowling, R. K., & Fennell, D. A. (2003). The context of ecotourism policy and planning. In Ecotourism policy and planning (pp. 1–20). CABI. [https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996097.0001">Crossref]

  13. Drumm, A., & Moore, A. (2005). Ecotourism development-A manual for conservation planners and managers. Volume I-An introduction to ecotourism planning. The Nature Conservancy.

  14. Gheorghe, A., & Iftime, S. (2013). Strategic Planning of Ecotourism in Europe and the Development of its Products in Europe. Knowledge Horizons. Economics, 5, 78.

  15. Goodchild, M. F., & Longley, P. A. (2016). No Title. Retrieved from http://www.csiss.org/gispopsci/workshops/2005/PSU/docs/goodchild_future.pdf

  16. Gunn, C. A., & Var, T. (2002). Tourism planning: Basics, concepts, cases. Psychology Press.

  17. Gupta, S. K., & Rout, P. C. (2016). The Value Chain Approach in Community Based Ecotourism: A Conceptual Framework on Sustainable Mountain Development in The Jaunsar-Bawar Region of Uttarakhand. Amity Research Journal of Tourism, Aviation and Hospitality, 1(01).

  18. Jaafar, M., & Maideen, S. A. (2012). Ecotourism-related products and activities, and the economic sustainability of small and medium island chalets. Tourism Management, 33(3), 683–691. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.07.011">Crossref]

  19. Leanza, P., Porto, S., Sapienza, V., & Cascone, S. (2016). A Heritage Interpretation-Based Itinerary to Enhance Tourist Use of Traditional Rural Buildings. Sustainability, 8(1), 47. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010047">Crossref]

  20. Maksin, M., & Milijic, S. (2010). Strategic planning for sustainable spatial, landscape and tourism development in Serbia. Spatium, (23), 30–37. [https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1023030m">Crossref]

  21. Miles, M. B., & Hubermann, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Source Book of New Methods. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, Inc

  22. Mirsanjari, M. M. (2012). Importance of environmental ecotourism planning for sustainable Development. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(2), 85–92.

  23. Nahuelhual, L., Carmona, A., Lozada, P., Jaramillo, A., & Aguayo, M. (2013). Mapping recreation and ecotourism as a cultural ecosystem service: An application at the local level in Southern Chile. Applied Geography, 40, 71–82. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.12.004">Crossref]

  24. Nepal, S. K. (2002). Mountain Ecotourism and Sustainable Development. Mountain Research and Development, 22(2), 104–109. [https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022%5b0104:measd%5d2.0.co;2">Crossref]

  25. Pearce, P. L., & others. (2004). The functions and planning of visitor centres in regional tourism. Journal of Tourism Studies, 15(1), 8.

  26. Qin, J., Zhang, P., Deng, G., & Chen, L. (2014). A Study on Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development of Economic Underdevelopment Areas{textemdash}An Example from Kanas Nature Reserve, Xingjiang Province, Northwest China. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 05(07), 170–179. [https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2014.57016">Crossref]

  27. SETYAWAN, A. D. W. I. (2000). Epiphytic Plants on Stand of Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth. at Mount Lawu. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 1(1), 14–20. [https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d010103">Crossref]

  28. Sugiarti, R. (2005). Model for developing ecotourism based on culture and local wisdom to empower the community and support the conservation of the environment. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University.

  29. Sutarno. (2005). Profile of Flora and Fauna Diversity, Vegetation Covering Map, Environmental Damage, and Concepts of Ecotourism Development in Mount Lawu. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University.

  30. Wall, G. (1996). Ecotourism: Change, Impacts, and Opportunities. In Malek-Zadeh, E. (Eds). The Ecotourism Equation: Measuring the Impacts. Retrieved from http://environment.yale.edu/publication-series/documents/downloads/0-9/99wall.pdf

  31. Wang, L., Zhong, L., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, B. (2014). Ecotourism Environmental Protection Measures and Their Effects on Protected Areas in China. Sustainability, 6(10), 6781–6798. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su6106781">Crossref]

  32. Widiyanto, H. (2015). Kajian Sensitifitas Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) KGPAA Mangkunagoro I Karanganyar. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

  33. Wight, P. A. (2016). No Title. Retrieved from http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/cdrom/WEBx0139xPA/statmnts/pdfs/wicane.PDF

  34. Wood, M. (2002). Ecotourism: Principles, practices and policies for sustainability. UNEP.

  35. YULIA, N. D. W. I. (2011). Epiphytic orchids and host trees diversity at Gunung Manyutan Forest Reserve, Wilis Mountain, Ponorogo, East Java. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 12(1), 22–27. [https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d120105">Crossref]

  36.  


Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-22 03:37:19

No citation recorded.