The Stock Potency of Demersal Fish Resource at The Coastal Zone, East Kutai District in East Kalimantan

Juliani Juliani, Iwan Suyatna


DOI: https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.6.2.135-143

Abstract


The objective of this research was to estimate the potency of demersal fish resource spread over three sub-districts i.e. Sangkulirang, Sandaran and Kaliorang in Kutai district, East Kalimantan province. The result showed that the highest total biomass was produced by aquatic zone of Sandaran sub-district with 1,763,713.6 ton/zone and the density stock was 13,566.5 kg/km2. It was followed by Sangkulirang sub-district with 264,653.3 ton/zone and 6,640.4 kg/km2, respectively and then by Kaliorang sub-district with 58.086,5 ton/zone and 2,768.0 kg/km2, respectively. In term of species particularly from crustaseaae family, the most economic aquatic zone was found in Sangkulirang sub-district. The export product species Penaeus sp was obtained from Penaeus monodon, Metapenaeus monoceros, Metapenaeus sp, Parapenaeopsis sculptilis, Penaeus sp, and lobster which was accounted by 3,381.6 tons/zone, 83,199 tons/zone, 14,492.7 tons/zone, 24,691.3 tons/zone, 41,331.1 tons/zone, and 1,073.5 tons/zone, respectively. It was followed by Sandaran sub-district with export product species was Penaeus merguensis 33,495.7 tons/zone and non-export products were Parapenaeopsis sculptilis 63,641.7 tons/zone, Penaeus sp 16,747.8 tons/zone, Metapenaeus sp 1.674,8 tons/zone, Caridina sp 1.562.572,2 tons/zone, and Scylla serrata 3,349.6 tons/zone. Next was Kaliorang sub-district which accounted by Penaeus merguensis 62.2 tons/zone and Metapenaeus monoceros 49.7 tons/zone. In situ measurement on seven physical-chemical quality parameters of water which compared to the standardized of sea water showed that water quality found in coastal zone of Kaliorang, Sangkulirang and Sandaran sub-district, East Kutai province was suitable and feasible for the aquatic and living of marine habitats

Full Text:

FULL TEXT PDF

References


APHA, 1998. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Assoc. Washington

Blanchard, F. 2001. The effect of fishing on demersal fish community dynamics: an hypothesis. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58: 711-718.

Blankenship, H. L., Leber, K.M., 1995. A responsible approach to marine stock enhancement. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 15: 167–175.

Boyd, C.E. 1982. Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture. Elsevier. Scientific Publishing Company. Amsterdam, pp.41

Charles A. Sustainable Fisheries System. Oxford: Blackwell Science. London. 2001.

English, S; C. Wilkinson and V. Baker. 1985. Survey manual for tropical marine resources. Asean Australia Marine Science Project : Living coastal resources. Living Coastal Resources by the Autralian Institute of Marine Science P.M.B. No. 3 Townsville Mail Center, Australia 4810.309 p.

Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. W.B. Sounders Company. Philadelphia – London – Toronto.576 p.

Purwaka T and Sunoto M. 1999. Coastal and Marine Resources in Indonesia.Legal and Institutional Aspect. PRIAP-ICLARM, Working Paper No.2, Manila, Philipines.

Soede, C. P. 2000. Co-management of an Indonesian coastal fishery. Jurnal Pesisir dan Lautan 3 (1) : 24-35.

Sorensen J. C, S. T., McCreary and M. J. Hersman. 1984. Institutional Arrengement for management of Coastal Resources Research Planning Institute. Inc Colombia, South California.

Sparre P, Venema SC. 1999. Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis (Introduction: Study of Tropical Fish Stock). Food and Agricultural Organization of The United Nations. 438 p

Stobutzki, G. T. Silvestre, A. Abu Talib, A. Krongpromc, M. Supongpan, P. Khemakorn, N. Armada and L.R. Garces. 2006. Decline of demersal coastal fisheries resources in three developing Asian countries. Fisheries Research. 78: 130–142

Stumn, W. and Morgan. S. J., 1981. Aquatic Chemistry Emphazing Chemical Equilibra In Natural Water. 2nd Edition. John Willey And Son, New York.

Suyatna I, A.A. Baratawinata, A S Sidik and A Ruchaemi. 2010. Demersal fishes and their distribution in estuarine water of Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan. Biodiversitas, 11 (4); 204-210.

Weber, C. I. 1991. Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluent and Recieving Water to Freshwater and Marine Organisms.Fourth edition. US EPA, Ohio.

Yosiaki D, Haruo S and Sho K. 1988.Aquatic Environment Research guide (in Japenese). Koseisha Koseikaku. Tokyo. 106 pages.




Published by Department of Chemical Engineering University of Diponegoro Semarang
Google Scholar

IJSE  by http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.