2026-07-18T19:31:12Z https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/index/oai

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9638 2017-07-11T04:33:14Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Tipe Sensorineural Tenaga Kerja Unit Produksi PT.Kurnia Jati Utama Semarang Arini, Evi Yulia Setiani, Onny Budiyono, Budiyono ABSTRACT Background : PT. Kurnia Jati Utama is a wood processing company. Noise intensity in production room was passing over the threshold limit value (TLV) 85 dB (A). Workers work continuously over 8 hours a day or even more. If that noise exposure expose for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week, it will make a sensory neural hearing loss. The Objective of this research was to determine factors that related to SNHL on unit production workers of PT. Kurnia Jati Utama. Methods : The research design used cross -  sectional approach. Populations of this research were workers at unit sawmill, garden furniture and moulding. Respondents were determine by inclusion criteria, and it was choose 60 workers. Data was analyzed using univariate technique with frequencies distribution table, bivariate by chi-square and multivariate analysis by logistic regression. Result The result of the study showed that 23 respondents  (38.3%) had sensory neural hearing loss  39 respondents ( 65%) had noise exposure more over   85 dB  ( A);30 respondents (60%) have age of  more than 30 year;  35 respondents ( 58,3%) had been  work less than 10 year;  45 respondents  ( 75%)  works over 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week; 51 respondents ( 85%) didn’t wear ear protector.  There was a significant relation between noise intensity, years of work and working hours with sensor neural hearing loss incidence. There was no relation between age and using self protector equipment with sensory neural hearing loss incidence; (9) There was a significant relation between noise intensity, years of work and working hours ( by together) with sensory neural hearing loss incidence Conclusions : Workers who have been working for more than 10 years, and works over 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week and expose the noise more than 85 dB (A), have 98,8% risk of sensory neural hearing loss risk.   Key Words : Noise, SNHL, Wood Industry Workers Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9638 10.14710/jkli.4.1.23 - 26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005; 23 - 26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9638/7715

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/25491 2020-04-17T08:27:24Z jkli:RES

Keluhan Kesehatan Subjektif Pada Masyarakat Pengguna Insektisida Antinyamuk di Kecamatan Indralaya Purba, Imelda Gernauli Sunarsih, Elvi Septiawati, Dwi Sitorus, Rico Januar Lionita, Widya atinyamuk; insektisida; durasi pemakaian; keluhan kesehatan subjektif Latar belakang: Anti nyamuk merupakan insektisida yang banyak digunakan di rumah tangga untuk mengendalikan nyamuk. Penanganan yang tidak baik terhadap anti nyamuk dapat membahayakan manusia dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan insektisida anti nyamuk dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada masyarakat di Kecamatan IndralayaMetode: Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak  136 orang pengguna anti nyamuk secara cluster sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah umur, Indeks Massa Tubuh, pengetahuan, personal higiene, penggunaan sesuai petunjuk, cara penyimpanan,  penggunaan alat pelindung diri, frekuensi pemakaian, dan durasi pemakaian. Pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistic Chi-Square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 58,1 % reponden mengalami keluhan kesehatan subjektif yaitu sakit kepala, lelah, pusing, gatal pada mata,  penglihatan kabur, hilang selera makan, kejang otot, tremor, sesak nafas, mata berair, keringat berlebihan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p=0,015; RP=0,36; 95% CI=0,158-0,819), durasi pemakaian (p=0,032; RP=2,96; 95% CI=1,099-7,975), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000; RP=0,211; 95% CI=0,089-0,499) dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa durasi pemakaian anti nyamuk dalam sehari menjadi factor risiko dominan untuk terjadinya keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada masyarakat penggunaanti nyamuk di Kecamatan Indralaya Ogan Ilir. ABSTRACTTitle: Subjective Health Complaints In Communities Anti-Mosquito Insecticides User In Indralaya Sub-DistrictBackground: Anti-mosquito is an insecticide that is widely used in households to control mosquitoes. Handling that is not good against mosquitoes can harm humans and the environment. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between anti-mosquito insecticide exposure and subjective health complaints in the Indralaya District communityMethods: This studywas an analytical with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 136 anti-mosquito users by cluster sampling. The independent variables of this study  were age, body mass index, knowledge, personal hygiene,usage according to instruction, use of personal protective equipment, frequency of use, and duration of use. Collecting data was through interviews using questionnaires, and observationsusing a checklist.Processing  data  was performed using  software. Data were  analyzed by  Chi-square test at 0.05 level of significant.Results: Research result showed that 58,1% respondents experienced subjective health complaints such as headache, fatique, dizziness, itching in the eyes, blurred vision, loss of appetite, muscle spasm, tremors, shortness of breath,watery eye, and excessive sweating. Based on Chi-square test resut there was  significant relationship between age (p = 0.015; RP = 0.36; 95% CI = 0.158-0.819), duration of use (p = 0.032; RP = 2.96; 95% CI = 1.099-7.975),knowledge (p = 0,000; RP = 0,211; 95% CI = 0,089-0,499) with subjective health complaintsConclusion: It was concluded that the duration of anti-mosquito use in a day was the dominant risk factor for the occurrence of subjective health complaints on mosquito users in Indralaya Ogan Ilir.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25491 10.14710/jkli.19.1.35-44 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 35-44 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25491/16846 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/25491/5050 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4137 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau Dari Faktor Lingkungan Dalam dan Luar Rumah di Kabupaten PekalonganAnalisis Spasial Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau Dari Faktor Lingkungan Dalam dan Luar Rumah di Kabupaten Pekalongan Ruswanto, Bambang Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Raharjo, Mursid Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is caused by “mycobacterium tuberculosis”. In Pekalongan, the prevalence rate of TB is 1,08 per 1000 population. Approximately 75% of those is the economically productive group. No information of TB distribution based on the environmental characteristic. This research aimed to anlyze the association between demographic,  physical environment factors and to conduct spatial analysis of regional characteristics that influence the distribution of tuberculosis cases in Pekalongan Regency. Method: It  was an observasional research using case control design. Data analysis performed by chi-square  (univariate and bivariate analysis). Multivariate analysis uses logistic regression test to determine of risk factors which the association is significant with pulmonary tuberculosis. Result : The statistical test showed that occupancy density, ventilation area, humidity of room in the house, air temperature, natural lighting in the house, kind of floor, air temperature outside the house, knowledge, nutrition status, and contact with the cases (p=0,05). While the result of multivariate analysis proved that there are seven factors which have significantly association with tuberculosis: knowledge, occupancy density, temperature in the home, natural lighting in the house, kind of floor, nutrition status, and contact with cases (OR>1,00). It was recommended to improve thr physical environment of the house, increase investigation and counselling for amily contact in the same house.   Keywords: Risk factors, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Spatial analysis Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4137 10.14710/jkli.11.1.22-28 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 22-28 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4137/3770

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/56406 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Kabupaten Bone Dan Enrekang Pertiwi, Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Dwinata, Indra Qurniyawati, Eny Rismayanti, Rismayanti Baduta; Stunting; Program Gammara’na Latar belakang: Dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia, lebih dari 50% diantaranya memiliki prevalensi stunting  yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan angka nasional. Sulawesi Selatan menempati urutan ke-13 dalam prevalensi terjadinya stunting, dengan angka kejadian 30,1%, melebihi rata-rata nasional.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 12 hingga 23 bulan di Kabupaten Bone dan Enrekang tahun 2020.Metode: Pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari baseline data program Gammara’na melalui observasi kuesioner. Jumlah populasi sebesar 19.000 bayi dengan rentang usia 12 hingga 23 bulan di Kabupaten Bone dan Enrekang. Adapun sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 580 baduta. Jumlah sampel yang masuk dalam analisis setelah dilakukan manajemen data sebanyak 503 baduta.Hasil: Angka prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bone dan Enrekang berturut-turut sebesar 30,5% dan 34,4%. Analisis ini menemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara sumber air minum dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 12 hingga 23 bulan (p=0,033). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pemberian kolostrum, ASI eksklusif, kepemilikan jamban, sumber air bersih dan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 12-23 bulan.Simpulan: Direkomendasikan untuk stakeholder mengupayakan optimalisasi fasilitas kesehatan dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kehamilan Selain itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terkait pemahaman pola asih anak dan pengetahuan gizi terutama di keluarga secara tepat. Sosialisasi terkait WASH juga perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan air bersih, air minum, sanitasi jamban dan perilaku merokok. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Incidence of Stunting in Infants in Bone and Enrekang Regencies Background: Of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, more than 50% of them have a higher prevalence of stunting compared to national figures. South Sulawesi ranks 13th in the prevalence of stunting, with an incidence rate of 30.1%, exceeding the national average. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to the incidence of stunting in baduta aged 12 to 23 months in Bone and Enrekang regencies in 2020.Method: This study used an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected from the baseline information of the Gammara'na program through questionnaire observations. The population consisted of 19,000 infants aged 12 to 23 months in the Bone and Enrekang districts, with 580 infants selected as samples. After data management, 503 infants were included in the analysis.Result: Prevalencen rate of stunting in the Bone and Enrekang districts was 30.5% and 34.4% respectively. The analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between the source of drinking water and stunting incidence in infants aged 12 to 23 months (p=0.033). No significant relationship was found between maternal education level, maternal occupation, colostrum provision, exclusive breastfeeding history, toilet ownership, clean water source, and exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 12 to 23 months. Conclusion: Stakeholders are advised to focus on enhancing the quality of pregnancy care to optimize health facilities. Additionally, there is a need for education on understanding children's feeding patterns and nutrition knowledge, particularly within families. WASH awareness programs are also essential to improve household knowledge and practices in managing clean water, drinking water, toilet sanitation, and smoking habits. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56406 10.14710/jkli.23.1.101-110 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 101-110 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56406/24953 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56406/14013 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56406/14014 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56406/15206 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9741 2015-12-15T00:59:08Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat pada Petani Penyemprot Hama Tanaman di Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, 2002. Mualim, Khabib Setiani, Onny Hadisaputro, Suharyo ABSTRACT Background : Pesticides spraying which does not follow the regulation, will give many effect to human health. For example, the farmers will be Poisoning Pesticides Poisoning can be found by the examination of the blood cholinesterase activities. The factor that influence to the occurrence of pesticides poisoning are factors from the inside of the human body (internal) and the outside of the human body (external). Based on the result of examination of the farmer’s blood cholinesterase activities  that had been carried on  for four  times, it showed that in year 1994, 58.4% from 65 person were Poisoned; in year 1997, 36.3% from 85 person were Poisoning in year 1999, 30.7% from 80 person were Poisoning, in year 2000, 65.3% from 80 persons were Poisoned. Methods : Research design used case-control study with 104 cases and 104 controls. Risk factors were the  research area,  age, nutritional status, anemia, pesticides processing, using of personal protective equipment, pesticides dose, the number of pesticides used, work duration, spraying duration, spraying frequency, spraying action in the same wind direction, and spraying time. The research was carried on in the  sub district of Bulu, district of Temanggung, Central Java. Results : the number of Poisoning occurences in Pakurejo village are 30.3%, age group of 30 – 39 years are 30.8%  and  SD Graduation 59.1%. Risk factors that influence to the occurrence of pesticides Poisoning are  nutritional status < 18.5 (OR = 6.78; 95% CI = 2.08 – 22.62); not properly  pesticides dose (OR = 6.46; 95% Cl = 2.52-16.57); the number of pesticides types ³ 3 types (OR = 5.37; 95% Cl = 2.23-12.92); anemia (OR = 5.03; 95% Cl = 1.54-16.46); spraying frequency ³ 3 times (OR = 4.95; 95% Cl = 2.03-12.7); bad sprying times (OR = 3.94; 95% Cl = 1.70-9.17); age ³ 40 year (OR = 3.83; 95% Cl = 1.64-8.94); sprying action opposites the wind direction (OR = 3.43; 95% Cl = 1.37-8.62); and using of un complete personal protective equipment (OR = 2.83; 95% Cl = 1.19-19.68). Conclusion, nutritional status risk factor < 18.5 is the most influenced risk factor to the occurrence of organophosphate pseticides Poisoning at the sprayer farmers of plant pest. Key Word: Rick factors, Cholinesterease activities, Organophosphate Pesticides poisoning Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9741 10.14710/jkli.1.2.56 - 60 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002; 56 - 60 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9741/7809

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/36057 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Gejala Heat Strain pada Pekerja Pembuat Tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang Zulhanda, Dicky Lestari, Mona Andarini, Desheila Novrikasari, Novrikasari Windusari, Yuanita Fujianti, Poppy Iklim kerja panas; heat strain; pekerja pembuat tahu; api tungku Latar belakang: Pabrik tahu merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan iklim kerja panas. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan api sebagai media produksi yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami heat strain. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu dan faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain tersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang yang berasal dari enam pabrik tahu. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja sebesar 64,8% dan diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas (p-value = 0,008), usia (p-value = 0,014), dan konsumsi air minum (p-value = 0,002) dengan gejala heat strain, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara lama kerja (p-value = 0,077) dengan gejala heat strain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan gejala heat strain (p-value = 0,004) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa iklim kerja panas merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang. Pemilik pabrik tahu dapat melakukan perbaikan ventilasi dan memasang plafon di pabrik, serta menyediakan fasilitas air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air 2,8 liter/hari bagi pekerja. Title: Heat Strain Symptoms in Tofu Production Workers in Kamboja Area of Palembang CityBackground: Tofu industry is one of workplaces which has potential in creating hot working climate. This industry cannot be separated from the use of fire as one of production element where exposure to fire may cause workers to experience heat strain. This study aimed to determine the proportion of heat strain symptoms in tofu workers and what factors most influence the symptoms of heat strain.Method: This study used cross sectional study design and samples were determined by using total sampling technique.  Samples in this study amounted to 54 workers from six tofu making businesses. Analysis for study data was using chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Result: The study showed that the proportion for workers with heat strain symptoms was 64.8%. It was found that there was a correlation between hot work climate (p-value = 0.008), age (p-value = 0.014), and water consumption (p-value = 0.002) with heat strain symptoms. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between work length (p-value = 0.077) with heat strain symptoms. The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between hot working climate and heat strain symptoms (p-value = 0.004) after control applied from confounding variables.Conclusion: The result showed that the hot working climate was the most influencing factor for the symptoms of heat strain on tofu workers. Tofu factory owners can repair ventilation and install ceilings in the factory. Besides, provide drinking water facilities to meet 2.8 liters/day for workers’ water needs. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/36057 10.14710/jkli.20.2.120-127 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 120-127 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/36057/20176 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36057/9071 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36057/9149 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36057/9150 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5963 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Merkuri Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional Di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Dewi, Novia Rina Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Background : Gold mining in Jendi Village Selogiri Subdistrict Wonogiri District is artisanal gold mining without a permit using amalgamation process (process of extracting gold ore by mixing gold with mercury). Mercury is a neurotoxic of the central nervous system including cerebellum. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the history of mercury exposure and body imbalance on traditional gold miner in Jendi Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, Wonogiri District. Methods : The kind of this research is observational analytic study and the research design used was cross sectional. The population in this study are all workers in traditional gold mining region, then the sample are taken is determined based on the formula and the obtained sample size of 42 people. The research were taken through the interview, laboratory test (mercury level in the blood), and clinical examination (Romberg test). Data woukd be analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression. Results : The results showed that from the four independent variables, there are two independent variables that had p values > 0,05 are the type of occupation (p value = 1,000) and duration of work per day (p value = 0,119), whereas the other two independent variables had p values ​​< 0,05 are period of work (p value = 0,004) and mercury level in the blood (p value = 0,005) so that Ho is rejected for two independent variables that had p values ​​< 0,05, which means that there is a significant correlation between period of work and mercury level in the blood with body imbalance on traditional gold miner in the Jendi Village Selogiri Subdistrict Wonogiri District. Conclusions : From this research can be concluded that as many as 88,1% of the respondents had a positive result of Romberg test and as many as 97,62% of the respondents had blood mercury level exceeding the EPA threshold value. Suggested should pay more attention to health and safety aspects of working in the gold mining process as an effort to reduce the health effects due to mercury exposure.   Keywords: mercury, traditional gold miner, body imbalance Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5963 10.14710/jkli.12.1.70 - 74 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 70 - 74 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5963/5115

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/66406 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Menggunakan Model CIPP Nuryanto, Nuryanto Lukmitarani, Ratih Utami, Bunga Nuur Primayu Sistem Informasi; kesehatan lingkungan; Model CIPP Latar belakang: Capaian sistem informasi kesehatan lingkungan di Kabupaten A meliputi kelengkapan dan ketepatan laporan masih rendah. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas data dan informasi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi kesehatan lingkungan di Kabupaten Adengan menggunakan model CIPP.Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan applied qualitative research methods. Evaluasi menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product). Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Informan sebanyak 16 orang antara lain Sanitarian (10 orang), Kepala Puskesmas (4 orang), Koordinator Kesehatan Lingkungan di Dinkes Kabupaten A (1 orang) dan Koordinator Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan di Dinkes Kaupaten A (1 orang). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi dan in-depth interview. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Fokus analisis CIPP meliputi: Contect (latar belakang, tujuan dan analisis SWOT); Input (pemenuhan sumberdaya);  Process (pelaksanaan sistem informasi); serta Product (Capaian sistem informasi).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan sistem informasi kesehatan lingkungan di Kabupaten A antara lain: keterbatasan sanitarian, rangkap jabatan, aplikasi mengalami error/maintenance, keterbatasan alat pengolahan data, aplikasi belum terintegrasi dan belum memfasilitasi keseluruhan layanan kesehatan lingkungan serta lemahnya monitoring. Kelengkapan dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan masing-masing sebesar 47,5% dan 57,5%.Simpulan: Sistem informasi kesehatan lingkungan di Kabupaten A ditemukan permasalahan yang berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas data dan informasi. Perlu pemenuhan kebutuhan sumbardaya, membangun aplikasi berbasis web secara terintegrasi serta memperkuat monitoring dengan melakukan validasi data/informasi dari puskesmas. ABSTRACTTitle: Evaluation Of Environmental Health Information System  Using The CIPP ModelBackground: The achievements of the environmental health information system in District A, including the completeness and accuacy of reports, are still low. This condition has an impact on the low quality of the data and information produced. This study aims to evaluate the environmental health information system in District A using the CIPP model Methods: A type of qualitative research with applied qualitative research methods. Evaluation uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Pocess and Product) model. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. There were 16 informants, including Sanitarians (10 people), Head of Primary Health Centers (4 people), Environmental Health Coordinator at the District Health Office of A (1 person) and Health Human Resources Coordinator at the District Health Office of A (1 person). Data collection techniques through documentation studies and in-depth interviews. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The focus of the CIPP analysis includes: Contect (background, objectives and SWOT analysis); Input (fulfillment of resources); Process (implementation of information systems); and Product (Information system achievements).Results: The results of the study showed that there were problems in the environmental health information system in District A ncluding: limited sanitation, dual positions, application experiencing errors/maintenance, limitations of data processing tools, applications that have not been integrated and have not facilitated all environmental health services and weak monitoring. The completeness and timeliness of reporting were 47.5% and 57.5%, respectively.Conclusion: The environmental health information system in District A has several problems that have an impact on the low quality of data and information.. It is necessary to meet the needs of community resources, build an integrated web-based application and strengthen monitoring by validating data/information from Prmary Health Centers.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66406 10.14710/jkli.23.3.362-373 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 362-373 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66406/26891 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66406/17995 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66406/17997 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66406/17998 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50058 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Paparan Gas H2S Terhadap Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang Hidayanti, Rahmi Zicof, Erick Gusti, Awalia Onasis, Aidil Nur, Erdi Hydrogen Sulfida; Pemulung; Risiko Kesehatan; TPA Latar belakang: Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S), yang mudah terbakar dan berbau, akan dibusukan anaerob oleh mikroorganisme dalam sampah. Jumlah timbulan sampah per hari lebih dari 500 ton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh paparan gas hidrogen sulfida kepada pemulung di TPA Air Dingin..Metode: Jenis penelitian ini ialah naratif menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan Analisis Risiko Lingkungan (ARKL). Pengukuran konsentrasi H2S pada ketika pagi dan  sore hari sebanyak 3 titik. Data pada analisis secara univariat serta analisis risiko.Hasil: Konsentrasi gas H2S pagi hari tertinggi sebanyak 0,006 ppm, konsentrasi gas H2S sore hari tertinggi 0,00 ppm serta homogen-homogen konsentrasi gas H2S 0,005 ppm. Nilai RQ realtime 0,93, sedangkan nilai RQ lifetime 1,98, pada atas 1.Simpulan: Kandungan gas H2S pada TPA Air Dingin mempunyai risiko gangguan kesehatan terhadap pemulung, sebagai akibatnya perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko, pemantauan dan  pengukuran gas H2S dan  penggunaan indera pelindung diri buat mengurangi pajanan gas H2S. ABSTRACT Title: Risk analysis Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) exposure to Scavenger in The Air Dingin Landfill Padang CityBackground: A gas called hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is flammable and pungent, is created when trash is cardio-decomposed. One of the landfills, Air Dingin, produces H2S fuel. 500 tons of garbage are produced per day on average. This analysis aims to look into the possibility of scavengers at the Air Dingin dump being exposed to hydrogen sulfide fuel.Method: This study used the quantitative environmental risk analysis (ARKL) approach and was a descriptive research project. 58 scavengers were used as the sample in this investigation using a straightforward random sampling method. H2S concentration was measured at three intervals in the morning and afternoon. Univariate and risk analyses were used to analyze the data.Result: The highest concentration of H2S gas in the morning was 0,00 ppm, the highest concentration H2S gas in the afternoon wa 0,006 ppm and average concentration of H2S gas was 0,005 ppm. The realtime RQ value is 0,93, while the lifetime RQ value is 1,98, above 1.Conclusion: The H2S gas content in the Air Dingin Landfill has risk of health problems for scavengers, so it necessary to carry out risk management, monitoring and measuring H2S gas and using personal protective equipment to minimize H2S gas exposure Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50058 10.14710/vol%viss%ipp287-302 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 25-33 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50058/24601 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50058/12033 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50058/14656 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50058/14657 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50058/14658 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46012 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Dimensi Tangibles Pelayanan Terhadap Niat Kunjungan Ulang ke Puskesmas di Kabupaten Demak Sriatmi, Ayun Yoga Pramana, Lina Dwi Lingkungan Fisik; Dimensi tangibles; Niat kunjungan ulang; Puskesmas Latar belakang: Dampak pandemi Covid-19 menurunkan jumlah kunjungan ke Puskesmas di Kabupaten Demak dari 141,2% (2020) menjadi 69,5% (2021). Kebijakan pembatasan sosial menuntut Puskesmas menyediakan sarana fisik dan mekanisme layanan dengan batasan-batasan tertentu yang mempengaruhi kepuasan. Keengganan berkunjung juga dikarenakan lingkungan fisik dan sarana prasarana dianggap kurang memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan fisik dan dimensi tangibles pelayanan terhadap niat berkunjung ulang ke Puskesmas.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi targetnya semua pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas. Populasi terjangkau yaitu pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Dempet dan Karangawen-I. Total sampel 332 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas pada faktor lingkungan fisik: kondisi gedung dan bangunan, kondisi ruangan, sarana transportasi, sedangkan dimensi tangibles: alur pelayanan, ketenagaan, waktu tunggu. Variabel terikatnya niat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Selanjutnya, analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik bergandaHasil: Sebanyak 57,5% responden berniat berkunjung ulang ke Puskesmas. Proporsi responden yang menyatakan lingkungan fisik dan dimensi tangibles kurang baik berada pada kisaran 44,6%-49,4%. Variabel kondisi gedung dan bangunan, kondisi ruangan, sarana transportasi, alur pelayanan, dan ketenagaan secara parsial berhubungan dengan niat kunjungan ulang (p<0,05). Variabel kondisi gedung dan bangunan, sarana transportasi dan ketenagaan secara simultan mempengaruhi niat berkunjung ulang.    Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan fisik dan dimensi tangibles secara parsial maupun simultan mempengaruhi niat berkunjung ulang ke Puskesmas. Secara bertahap Puskesmas perlu meningkatkan kebersihan dan kenyamanan lingkungan (gedung, bangunan, ruangan, termasuk area parkir), memperbaiki sanitasi dan prasarana fisik, serta performansi petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan. ABSTRACT Title: Physical Environmental Factors and Tangible Dimension of Services on Revisiting Intention into Health Center in Demak RegencyBackground: Impact of Covid-19 pandemic have reduced visiting numbers into Health Centre in Demak Regency from 141.2% (2020) to 69.5% (2021). The social restriction policy required PHC to provide physical facilities and service mechanisms with certain limitations that affected satisfaction. The reluctance to visit because physical environment and infrastructure were considered unsatisfactory. The study aims to analyze effect of physical environment and tangibles dimensions of services on revisiting intention into PHC.Method: It's quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Target population were all patients who visiting PHC and affordable population were patients who visit into PHC of Dempet and Karangawen-I. Total sample 332 people were selected using purposive sampling technique. Independent variables on tangibles dimension were: services flow, personnel and waiting time, as well as dimensions of physical environment were: building conditions, room conditions, and transportation facilities. Dependent variable was revisiting intention into PHC. Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.Result: As many as 57.5% of respondents intend revisiting into PHC. Respondents proportion who stated that physical environment and tangibles dimensions were not good were in range of 44.6%-49.4%. Variables of building condition, rooms condition, transportation facilities, services flow and personnel were partially related to revisiting intention into PHC (p <0.05). Variables of building condition, transportation facilities and personnel simultaneously affected revisiting intention.Conclusion:. Physical environmental factors and tangible dimensions partially or simultaneously affected revisiting intention into PHC. Gradually, PHC need improving environments cleanliness and comfort (building, rooms, including parking areas), improving sanitation and maintenance physical infrastructure as well as health workers performance in providing services. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46012 10.14710/jkli.21.2.235-244 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 235-244 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46012/21865 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46012/10992 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46012/11001 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46012/11002 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9583 2017-08-28T03:09:01Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Goiter Pada Petani Hortikultura Di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Sungkawa, Hendra Budi Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides are toxic material  or a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest or  intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest.[2] A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent (such as a virus or bacterium), antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest. Pests in agriculture  include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, molluscs, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms.  Although there are benefits to the use of pesticides, there are also drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and environment. Usage pesticide which do not well  managed  may  generate negative impact. Chronic poisoning of pesticides may produce adverse effect on health, including, cancer, genetic mutation, thyroid diasease, reproductive disorders and neurodegenerative disases. Preliminary researh showed that farmer in district of Ngablak   98 %  have experience of pesticide exposure. Result of study indicate that 16,5 % farmer of horticulture that have pesticide exposure  district of Ngablak  have a disorder of  thyroid and manifest as goiter. This research objective was to find out the relation between pesticides exposure and the incidence of goitre on farmer exposed to pesticides. Method: this research used a case control design with  68 case and 68 control. The variable of the research include age, education, work duration, time of activity per day, pesticide type, pesticide dose, spraying frequency, time of  spraying, farmer position to wind direction while spraying and using of personal protective equipment. Result: Research result indicated  that variables that related to the incidence of endemic goitre were age (OR = 3,83; CI 95%= 1,88 – 7,81), work duration (OR = 12, 79; CI 95% = 2,85 – 57,53), time of activity per day (OR = 2,47; CI 95% = 1,16 – 5,23), pesticide type (OR = 5,86; CI 95% = 2,73 – 12,56), pesticide dose (OR = 2,96; CI 95% = 1,37 – 6,42), spraying frequency (OR = 4,69; CI 95% = 2,28 – 9,69), farmer position to wind direction while spraying (OR = 3,07; CI 95% = 1,39 – 6,77), using of personal protective equipment (OR = 3,18; CI 95% = 1,57 – 6,41). Conclusion: Farmer’s risk factor to the incidence of endemic goitre is  working  time time of activity per day, pesticide type, spraying frequency, farmer position to wind direction while spraying  and  the use of personal protective equipmetn, in its  contribute 33,78%. Probability to the incidence of goitre on farmer exposed to pesticides. Keyword : pesticide exposure,  pesticides type, work duration, incidence of goitre, farmer Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9583 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.298 - 308 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007; 41 - 46 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9583/7666

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/71923 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Hubungan Kadar Merkuri (Hg) dan Derajat Keasaman Saliva Terhadap Indeks DMF-T Pada Penambang Emas Skala Kecil di Desa Ramang Pulang Pisau Frethernety, Agnes Jelita, Helena Nugrahini, Shinta Alexandra, Francisca Diana Jakung, Benedikta Cemara Raninai Merkuri; Saliva; Karies; Penambang Latar Belakang: Aktivitas penambangan emas skala kecil di sekitar Sungai Kahayan menyebabkan kontaminasi merkuri yang dapat masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui air atau makanan. Merkuri bersifat toksik dan dapat memengaruhi kondisi saliva, termasuk pH, yang turut berperan dalam proses terbentuknya karies gigi. Studi tentang hubungan langsung kadar merkuri dan keasaman saliva terhadap karies masih terbatas, khususnya pada kelompok penambang emas. Tujuan studi ini menganalisis hubungan kadar merkuri dan derajat keasaman saliva terhadap indeks DMF-T pada penambang emas skala kecil di Desa Ramang, Kecamatan Banama Tingang, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study dengan 30 Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024. Sebanyak 30 responden penambang emas dipilih secara purposive sampling. Variabel kadar merkuri dalam saliva diukur menggunakan Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), pH saliva menggunakan pH meter digital, dan indeks DMF-T diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan klinis gigi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Rerata kadar merkuri dalam saliva adalah 290,6 mg/L, yang tergolong sangat tinggi dibanding ambang batas aman dalam tubuh (20 mg/L). Rerata pH saliva sebesar 4,8 menunjukkan kondisi asam (pH < 5,5), dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 13,4 mengindikasikan tingkat kerusakan gigi yang sangat tinggi (DMF-T≥9,0). Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar merkuri dengan indeks DMF-T (p = 0,704) maupun antara pH saliva dengan indeks DMF-T (p = 0,403).Simpulan: Meskipun kadar merkuri dan pH saliva cukup bervariasi di antara responden, keduanya tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan indeks DMF-T. Keterbatasan penelitian ini tidak memasukan faktor lain seperti pola makan dan kebersihan gigi yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian karies gigi pada penambang emas skala kecil di Desa Ramang, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. ABSTRACT  Title: Correlation between Mercury (Hg) Levels and Salivary Acidity with DMF-T Index among Small-Scale Gold Miners in Ramang Village, Pulang Pisau RegencyBackground: Small-scale gold mining activities around the Kahayan River have led to mercury contamination, which can enter the human body through water or food. Mercury is toxic and can affect salivary conditions, including pH, which plays a role in the development of dental caries. Studies investigating the direct relationship between mercury levels and salivary acidity in relation to caries are still limited, particularly among gold miners. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mercury levels and salivary pH with the DMF-T index among small-scale gold miners in Ramang Village, Banama Tingang Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency.Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in May 2024. A total of 30 small-scale gold miners were selected through purposive sampling. Mercury levels in saliva were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), salivary pH was assessed using a digital pH meter, and the DMF-T index was obtained through clinical dental examinations. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation test.Results: The average mercury level in saliva was 290.6 µg/L, which is considered very high compared to the safe threshold (20 µg/L). The mean salivary pH was 4.8, indicating an acidic condition (pH < 5.5), and the DMF-T index averaged 13.4, suggesting a very high level of dental caries (DMF-T ≥ 9.0). Spearman’s test showed no significant correlation between mercury levels and the DMF-T index (p = 0.704), nor between salivary pH and the DMF-T index (p = 0.403).Conclusion: Although mercury levels and salivary pH varied among respondents, neither showed a significant relationship with the DMF-T index. This study is limited by not accounting for other influencing factors such as dietary habits and oral hygiene, which may contribute to the occurrence of dental caries among small-scale gold miners in Ramang Village, Pulang Pisau Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71923 10.14710/jkli.71923 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 269-276 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71923/28986 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71923/21319 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71923/21320 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71923/21321 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17579 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Iklim Terhadap Peluang Umur Nyamuk Mansonia spp di Daerah Endemis Filariasis di Kabupaten Kapuas Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid Juhairiyah, Juhairiyah Fakhrizal, Deni Peluang hidup; Iklim; Mansonia; Filariasis (Longevity; Climate; Mansonia; Filariasis) Latar belakang: Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria jenis Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi dan Brugia timori melalui nyamuk sebagai vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim terhadap peluang hidup di alam nyamuk Mansonia spp. di daerah endemis filariasis di Kelurahan Mandomai, Kabupaten KapuasMetode: . Koleksi nyamuk dengan metode human landing collection  di dalam dan diluar rumah, nyamuk yang tertangkap setelah di identifikasi dilakukan pembedahan. Pembedahan abdomen nyamuk untuk mengetahui paritas. Data iklim dan curah hujan diambil dari data BMKG.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui Aktivitas menghisap darah Ma. uniformis di luar rumah banyak tertangkap pada pukul 21.00-22.00 dan di dalam rumah pada pukul 22.00-23.00. Aktivitas Ma. dives banyak tertangkap pada pagi hari yaitu pukul 04.00-05.00 di luar rumah, sedangkan di dalam rumah paling banyak pukul 23.00-24.00. Aktivitas Ma. annulata di luar rumah paling banyak tertangkap pada pukul 18.00-19.00 dan di dalam rumah paling banyak tertangkap pada pukul 19.00-20.00. Kepadatan tertinggi per hari (MBR) dan perjam (MHD) pada Ma. annulata  di luar rumah, sedangkan yang terendah pada Ma. dives. Berdasarakan data dari BMKG dan pengukuran di lapangan,  suhu di daerah Kelurahan Mandomai dari bulan juli sampai desember berkisar antara 28° C, dimana kelembaban dan curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Desember. Peluang hidup di alam nyamuk Ma. uniformis 4,4 hari, Ma. dives 1,3 hari dan Ma. annulata 32,2 hari. Hasil uji statistik diketahui ada pengaruh indeks curah hujan dan kelembaban dengan Peluang hidup di alam Ma. annulataSimpulan: Ditemukannya nyamuk Mansonia yang berperan sebagai vektor dengan peluang hidup di alam lebih dari 14 hari sehingga iklim di Kelurahan Mandomai mendukung perkembangan nyamuk sebagai vektor ABSTRACT Title: Climate Influence on Mansonia spp Mosquito Age Spend in Endemic Filariasis Region in Kapuas DistrictBackground: Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms, i.e.  Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori species and transmitted by mosquitoes as vectors. Aim this study to determine the effect of climate on the chances of living in the nature of mosquito Mansonia spp. in the filariasis endemic area of Mandomai Village, Kapuas DistrictMethods: Mosquitoes are collected by human landing collection of people in and out the home, abdominal surgery mosquitoes to know parity. Climate dan rainfall index are taken from BMKG.Results: The result showed activity of blood sucking outdoors caught at 21.00-22.00 and indoor 22.00-23.00 for Ma. uniformis. Caught in the morning at 04.00-05.00 outside, while indoor 23.00-24.00 for Ma. dives. Outdoors Activity caught at most at 18.00-19.00 and indoor at 19.00-20.00 for Ma. annulata. The highest density man bitting fate and man hour density in Ma. annulata is outdoors, while the lowest on Ma. dives. Based on data from BMKG and field measurements, the temperatures in the Mandomai Urban Village from July to December ranged from 28 ° C, while humidity and the highest rainfall occurred in December. Longevity of mosquito 4.4 days for Ma. uniformis, 1.3 days for Ma. dives and 32.2 days Ma. annulata. The results of statistical test known to have influence of temperature dan index of rainfall with longevity of Ma. uniformis and Ma. dives.Conclusion: The discovery of Mansonia mosquito that acts as a vector with longevity more than 14 days, so that the climate in Mandomai village supports the development of mosquitoes as vectors Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17579 10.14710/jkli.17.2.74-79 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 74-79 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17579/13926 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50535 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keberadaan Tikus Serta Identifikasi Bakteri Leptospira sp. di Pemukiman Sekitar Pasar Kota Semarang Tahun 2022 Husni, Siti Hajar Martini, Martini Suhartono, Suhartono Budiyono, Budiyono Raharjo, Mursid faktor lingkungan; kepadatan tikus; leptospirosis Latar belakang: Tikus memiliki potensi penularan Leptospirosis ke manusia. Pada tahun 2021 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dilaporkan 34 orang penderita dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 6 orang. Kota Semarang adalah salah satu wilayah endemis leptospirosis. Tahun 2021 Puskesmas Kedungmundu memiliki angka kasus Leptospirosis tertinggi di Kota Semarang (4 kasus), Puskesmas Candilama (3 kasus) dan Puskesmas Gayamsari (3 kasus). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI (2017) bahwa tingkat kepadatan tikus dapat dinilai dengan parameter success trap dengan nilai angka baku mutu sebesar <1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tikus di permukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu, Pasar Sisingamanggaraja, Pasar Gayamsari dan identifikasi bakteri Leptospira sp pada tikus yang tertangkap.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tikus di permukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu, Pasar Sisingamangaraja, dan Pasar Gayamsari. Penelitian ini dilakukan  pada bulan September – Oktober 2022. Pemeriksaan bakteri Leptospira sp. pada tikus menggunakan pemeriksaan mikroskopik medan gelap di Laboratorium FKM UNDIP.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pada variabel kondisi selokan (ρ = 0,016), kondisi TPS (ρ = 0,002), keberadaan vegetasi (ρ = 0,005), pencahayaan (ρ = 0,049), kelembaban (ρ = 0,597), suhu (ρ = 0,098) dan keberadaan predator (ρ = 0,028). Pemeriksaan bakteri leptospira sp. pada tikus di pemukiman sekitar pasar menunjukkan bahwa disetiap lokasi ada tikus positif leptospira dengan persentase tertinggi  di pemukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu 95% (19 dari 20 tikus yang tertangkap).Simpulan:  Ada hubungan antara kondisi selokan, kondisi TPS, suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, dan keberadaan predator dengan kepadatan tikus di permukiman sekitar Pasar Kota Semarang tahun 2022. Hasil pemeriksaan bakteri Leptospira sp, pada tikus banyak terdapat di pemukiman sekitar Pasar Kedungmundu. Sebaiknya masyarakat di pemukiman sekitar pasar untuk lebih memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan tempat tinggal. ABSTRACT Title:  Environmental Factors Influencing the Presence of  Rats and Identification of Leptospira sp. Bacteria in Settlements Around Semarang City Wet Market 2022Background: Rats have the potential to transmit  Leptospirosis disease to manusi a. In 2021 in CentralJava Provinsi reported 34 sufferers with 6 deaths. Semarang City is one of the endemic areas of leptospirosis. In 2021, Puskesmas Kedungmundu has the highest number of Leptospirosis cases in Semarang City  (4 cases),  Candilama  Health Center (3 cases) and Gayamsari Health Center  (3 cases). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2017) that the level of rat density can be assessed  with a success trap parameter  with a quality standard score value of <1%.  The purpose of  this study was to analyze the factors related to rat density in the settlements around Kedungmundu Market, Sisingamanggaraja Market, Gayamsari Market and the identification of Leptospira sp in caught rats. Method: The design of this study is cross sectional. This study will describe factors related to rat density in settlements around Kedungmundu Market, Sisingamangaraja Market, and Pasar Gayamsari. This research was conducted in September – October 2022. Examination of bacteria Leptospira sp. In rats using dark field microscopic examination at the FKM UNDIP Laboratory.Results: The results of this study were related to the variables of sewer conditions (ρ = 0.016), TPS conditions (ρ = 0.002), vegetation presence (ρ = 0.005), lighting (ρ = 0.049), humidity (ρ = 0.597), temperature (ρ = 0.098) and predatory presence(ρ = 0.028). Examination of bacteria leptospira sp. in rats in settlements around the market showed that at each location there were leptospira positive mice with the highest percentage in settlements around Pasar Kedungmundu 95% (19 out of 20 mice caught).  Conclusion:  There is a relationship between sewer conditions, TPS conditions, temperature, humidity, lighting, and the presence of predators with rat density in settlementsaround SemarangCity in 2022. The results of the examination of Leptospira sp bacteria, in rats are widely found in settlements around Kedungmundu Market. People should pay more attention to the cleanliness of the temp at living environment. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50535 10.14710/jkli.22.2.134-141 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 134-141 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50535/23469 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50535/12888 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50535/12889 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50535/12890 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22047 2020-04-17T08:25:24Z jkli:RES

Penilaian Dampak Bahaya Radiologis terhadap Radionuklida Natural di Pesisir Pulau Bengkalis Makmur, Murdahayu Prihatiningsih, Wahyu Retno Yahya, Mohamad Nur Bahaya Radiologis; Radionuklida Natural; Sedimen; Spektrometer Gama; Bengkalis Latar belakang : Radionuklida natural ditemukan hampir di semua media lingkungan, dan di lingkungan laut terdeteksi cukup tinggi karena adanya proses erosi, pelapukan dan daur ulang mineralyang mengalami perpindahan melalui badan air. Radionuklida natural tersebutdapat berpindah ke berbagai media, termasuk ke manusia melalui rantai makanan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi dasar mengenai tingkat radioaktivitas di lingkungan perairan laut di Pesisir Pulau Bengkalis dan melakukan penilaian dampak bahaya radiologis melalui aktivitas ekuivalen radium (Raeq) dan indeks bahaya eksternal (Hex)serta laju dosis eksternal dari radionuklida natural.Metode: Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan metode pengambilan sample sedimen menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampelsedimen dikumpulkan dari 6 titik pengambilan sampel di pesisir Pulau Bengkalis, menggunakan sediment grab. Sampel kemudian dikeringkan dan dihomogenkan kemudian ditimbang sebanyak 1 kg. Pengukuran aktivitas radionuklida dilakukan menggunakan spektrometri gama dengan waktu cacah selama 3 hari. Aktivitas 226Ra ditentukan berdasarkan emisi sinar gamma 214Pb dan 214Bi. Aktivtias 232Th ditentukan berdasarkan emisi 212Pb dan 228Ac dan 40K ditentukan dari emisi pada 1461,8 keV. Hasil analisis akan digunakan untuk menghitung dampak radiologis di lingkungan mengunakan ekuivalen aktivitas radium dan indeks bahaya eksternal.Hasil: Aktivitas rata-rata berturut turut 56,45 ; 31,34 ; 26,04 ; 33,19 ; 30,00 dan 185,49 Bq/kg untuk radio nuklida226Ra, 212Pb, 214Pb, 214Bi, 228Ac dan 40K. Aktivitas terukur mempunyai kisaran nilai yang berdekatan dengan pengukuran di beberapa negara.Penghitungan nilai aktivitas ekuivalen radium (Raeq) berkisar dari 82,61 - 138 Bq/kg dan tidak melebihi nilai yang ditetapkan oleh ICRP (1990) dan OECD (179) yaitu sebesar 370 Bq/kg. Nilai indeks bahaya eksternal (Hex) masih dibawah 1, dengan nilai rata rata sebesar 0,31, dan laju dosis dari radionuklida natural sebesar 37,175 nGy/h.Simpulan:Aktivitas radionuklida natural di pesisirPulauBengkalismempunyai kisaran nilai yang berdekatan dengan pengukuran di beberapa Negara. Nilai aktivitas ekuivalen radium (Raeq) Yang terukur tidak melebihi nilai yang ditetapkan oleh ICRP (1990) dan OECD (179).  Nilai indeks bahaya eksternal (Hex) masih dibawah 1, dan laju dosis yang diserap lingkungan dari radionuklida natural masih dibawah nilai rata rata dunia. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa parameter radiologis radionuklida natural dalam sedimen di pesisir Pulau Bengkalis berada dalam batas yang dapat diterima. AbstractTitle : --Background: Natural radionuclides are found in almost all environmental media, and in the marine compartment have been detected relative high due to the process of erosion, weathering and recycling of minerals that come trough the water bodies. Radionuclides can move to various media, including to the humans through the food chain. This research was conducted to provide baseline information about the activity of radioactivity in the marine environment of the Bengkalis Island Coast and conduct radiological hazard impact assessments through equivalent radium (Raeq) and external hazard index (Hex) and external dose rates of natural radionuclides.Method: Descriptive methods were used in this study and the sediment sampling method used a purposive sampling method. Sediment samples were collected from 6 sampling points on the coast of Bengkalis Island, using sediment grab. The samples were then dried, homogenized and weighed 1 kg. Measurement of radionuclide activity was carried out using gamma spectrometry with counting time for 3 days. The 226Ra activity is determined based on 214Pb and 214Bi gamma ray emissions. The 232Th activity was determined based on 212Pb and 228Ac and 40K emissions determined from emissions at 1461.8 keV. The results of the analysis will be used to calculate the radiological impact in the environment using equivalent radium activity and external hazard index.Results: The average activity are 56.45; 31.34; 26.04; 33.19; 30.00 and 185.49 Bq/kg for radionuclides 226Ra, 212Pb, 214Pb, 214Bi, 228Ac and 40K respectively. The value of this activity comparable withthe activities in several countries.The calculation of radium equivalent activity (Raeq) values ranges from 82.61 - 138 Bq / kg and does not exceed the value 370 Bq / kg by ICRP (1990) and OECD (179). The external hazard index value (Hex) is still below 1, with an average value of 0.31, and the dose rate of natural radionuclides is 37,175 nGy / h.Conclusion: Natural radionuclide activity on the coast of Bengkalis Island has a range of values adjacent to measurements in several countries. The measured value of radium (Raeq) activity does not exceed the value set by ICRP (1990) and OECD (179). The external hazard index value (Hex) is still below 1, and the absorbed dose rate of natural radionuclides is still below the world average value. Thus, it can be concluded that the radiological parameters of natural radionuclides in sediments on the coast of Bengkalis Island are within acceptable limits.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Pusat Teknologi Keselamatan dan Metrologi Radiasi - PTKMR BATAN 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22047 10.14710/jkli.18.2.113-120 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 113-120 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22047/15868 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22047/4090 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/54172 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Rekayasa Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Dengan Metode Kombinasi Filtrasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Polutan Air Faradila, Rafida Huboyo, Haryono Setiyo Syakur, Abdul Air Limbah Domestik; Filtrasi; Polutan Air Latar Belakang: Jumlah limbah cair meningkat sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya aktivitas manusia di rumah-rumah. Sumber limbah cair rumah tangga adalah organik, khususnya dari sisa-sisa makanan dan deterjen dengan tingkat Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan total padatan tersuspensi fosfor (TSS) yang tinggi, yang mengganggu kehidupan di saluran air yang membutuhkan oksigen. Tujuan dari media filter pada unit filtrasi adalah untuk menghilangkan kontaminan dari air sehingga air keluaran dapat memenuhi persyaratan Permen LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan Rekayasa pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan metode filtrasi untuk menurunkan tingkat polutan, dimana polutan tersebut dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menimbulkan penyakit seperti tifus, kolera, hepatitis dan penyakit lainnya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengolah air limbah domestik dengan parameter penurunan kadar polutan air yakni COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Amonia, Minyak Lemak, serta Total Coliform, selain untuk mengolah air limbah domestik penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui berapa tingkat efisiensi penurunan polutan air limbah dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variabel tetap polutan air limbah 15 L dan sumber air limbah yaitu selokan sekitar Kost Dua Putri, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. Variabel berubahnya adalah kombinasi filtrasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat pengaruh kombinasi filtrasi terhadap penurunan kadar polutan air limbah domestik.Hasil: Hasil penyisihan terbaik konsentrasi TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Miyak Lemak dan Total Coliform dengan metode filtrasi variasi media filter yakni terdapat pada wadah 3 dengan efisiensi penyisihan TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87%, Ammonia 18,35%, Minyak Lemak 95,16%, Total Coliform 0, dan pH naik menjadi 21,08%Simpulan: Hasil penelitian dan analisa data dapat diperoleh kesimpulan diantaranya proses filtrasi efektif untuk menurunkan polutan air limbah diantaranya, TSS 0,89%, BOD 69,11%, COD 87,24%, Amonia 18,35%, Minyak dan Lemak 95,16%, kenaikan pH mencapai 21,08%. ABSTRACTTitle: Engineering Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Filtration Combination Method to Lower Water Pollutant LevelsBackground: The amount of liquid waste is increasing as a result of increased human activities in homes. The source of household liquid waste is organic, particularly from food scraps and detergents with high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and total phosphorus suspended solids (TSS), which disrupt life in waterways that require oxygen. The purpose of the filter media in the filtration unit is to remove contaminants from the water so that the output water can meet the requirements of Permen LHK No. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. Therefore, in this study, domestic wastewater treatment engineering was carried out using the filtration method to reduce the level of pollutants, where these pollutants can pollute the environment and cause diseases such as typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and other diseases.Methods: This research was conducted to treat domestic wastewater with the parameters of reducing water pollutant levels namely COD, BOD, TSS, pH, Ammonia, Fatty Oil, and Total Coliform, in addition to treating domestic wastewater this research was also to find out what the efficiency level of pollutant reduction was waste water using the filtration method. This research was conducted with a fixed variable of 15 L of wastewater pollutant and the source of the wastewater, namely the ditches around the Dua Putri boarding house, jln. Tunjungsari II, Tembalang, Semarang. The changing variable is the filtration combination. From this study it can be seen the effect of the combination of filtration on reducing pollutant levels of domestic wastewater.Results: The best removal results for concentrations of TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, Fatty Oil and Total Coliform with the filter media variation filtration method were found in container 3 with TSS removal efficiency of 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87% , Ammonia 18.35%, Fatty Oil 95.16%, Total Coliform 0, and pH increased to 21.08%Conclusion: The results of research and data analysis can be obtained conclusions including the filtration process is effective for reducing wastewater pollutants including, TSS 0.89%, BOD 69.11%, COD 87.24%, Ammonia 18.35%, Oil and Fat 95.16%, pH increase reached 21.08%. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54172 10.14710/jkli.22.3.342-350 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 342-350 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54172/24516 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54172/14181 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54172/14182 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54172/14184 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/53447 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Analisis Jaringan Stakeholder pada Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Rumah Sakit di Jakarta Virlya, Eva Melyna Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi Pakpahan, Edward Nixon Sakina, Nova Amalia Limbah B3; Jaringan Stakeholder; Rumah Sakit Latar belakang: Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (LB3) rumah sakit di Jakarta masih menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks, terutama pada masa Covid-19. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berpotensi sebagai media penyebaran virus. Pengelolaan tersebut memerlukan identifikasi LB3 dan kerjasama pengelolaan dari pemangku kepentingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jumlah dan jenis LB3, membandingkan kinerja pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah dan menganalisis jaringan pemangku kepentingan dalam mengelola LB3 rumah sakit di Jakarta.Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan jumlah limbah dan pengelolaan LB3 medis padat dari tahun 2018-2022. Metode Analytical Netwrok Theory (ANT) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak UNICET digunakan untuk menganalisis jaringan pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan limbah di 4 rumah sakit (2 swasta dan 2 pemerintah) di DKI Jakarta.Hasil: Terjadi peningkatan limbah sebesar 11-264% dengan lebih dari 90% tergolong jenis limbah infeksius pada 4 rumah sakit yang diteliti. Terdapat 1 rumah sakit swasta dan 1 rumah sakit pemerintah masih memerlukan perbaikan kinerja dalam aspek non teknis pengelolaan yaitu pendataan dan pencatatan, pelaksanaan perizinan, dan pelaksanaan ketentuan dalam izin. Nilai network centralizaiton index 8,81% menunjukkan aktor atau pemangku kepentingan tersebut tidak ada yang mendominasi atau tidak kuatnya sentralitas sebagai fasilitator di dalam jaringan. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) adalah pemangku kepentingan yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai fasilitator paling tinggi ke aktor lain yang tidak berhubungan langsung dengannya atau dapat dikatakan bahwa para pemangku kepentingan lain dapat melalui DLH untuk berhubungan dengan aktor lainnya.Simpulan: Peningkatan LB3 terjadi di 4 rumah sakit yang diteliti sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan kinerja dalam pengelolaan LB3. DLH merupakan pemangku kepentingan yang memiliki peran penting dalam jaringan stakeholder pengolahan LB3 rumah sakit di DKI Jakarta. ABSTRACT Title: Stakeholder Network Analysis on Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management in Hospitals in JakartaBackground: Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (LB3) in hospitals in Jakarta is still a complex problem, especially during the Covid-19 period. If not handled properly, it will potentially be a medium for spreading the virus. Such management requires the identification of LB3 and management cooperation from stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the amount and type of LB3, compare the performance of waste management implementation and analyze the network of stakeholders in managing LB3 of hospitals in Jakarta.Methods: Quantitative research design is used to answer research objectives. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the amount of waste and management of solid medical LB3 from 2018-2022. The Analytical Network Theory (ANT) method, with the help of UNICET software, was used to analyze stakeholder networks in waste management in 4 hospitals (2 private and two government) in DKI Jakarta.Results: There was an increase in waste by 11-264%, with more than 90% classified as infectious waste types in the four hospitals studied. One private hospital and one government hospital still require performance improvement in non-technical management aspects, namely data collection and recording, implementation of permits, and implementation of permit provisions. The network centralization index value of 8.81% indicates that none of these actors or stakeholders dominates or lack centrality as facilitators in the network. The Environmental Agency (DLH) is a stakeholder who has the highest ability as a facilitator to other actors who are not directly related to him, or it can be said that other stakeholders can go through DLH to connect with other actors.Conclusion: The increase in LB3 occurred in the four hospitals studied, so there is a need for improved performance in LB3 management. DLH is a stakeholder who has an essential role in the LB3 processing stakeholder network of hospitals in DKI Jakarta. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53447 10.14710/jkli.22.3.294-303 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 294-303 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53447/24488 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53447/14007 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53447/14008 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53447/14009 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9692 2015-12-10T06:49:23Z jkli:RES

Karakteristik Wilayah Sebagai Determinan Penyebaran Malaria di Kabupaten Jepara Raharjo, Mursid Sutikno, Sutikno Mardihusodo, Sugeng Juwono ABSTRACT Background : Malaria in Jepara district is inequitable distribution. This is very important object specially to evaluate the correlation between the  geographical characteristics and the Anopheles aconitus  densities as a vector of malaria. The other object  is the correlation between the climatic changes and malaria incidence. Method : Based on the malaria incidence the area are segregated in 3 class, High Case Incidence (HCI), Medium Case Incidence(MCI),  and Low Case Incidence (LCI). The next stratification was  based on topography, with the interval  of  0-25 m, 26 –50 m, 51-75 m, 76 – 100 m, and more than 100 m above sea level. Research was done in the wet and dry season. Correlation between dependent and independent variable analyses  by  the Pearson Product Moment, and determinant coefficient analyses  to conclude the determinant  variable Result :  The results of the research showed determinant coefficient of  geographical characteristics to Anopheles aconitus densities 94,9% (R2 =0,949), with the correlation coefficient  0,974. Gradually the partial  impact of the geographical characteristic to the Anopheles aconitus densities  were : 1. humidity 64,96% 2.waste water treatment 36,6%; 3. solid waste management 32,15%; 4. salinity 23,33%; 5. population density 19,18%; 6.air temperature 16,48%; 7. topography 11,56%; 8.  vegetation densities 5,2%, if the other parameter do not calculated. Conclusion: Jepara district have deferent geographical characteristic that  fluctuatively as  the season, and regulated Anopheles aconitus distribution. The determinant parameter are humidity (64,96%), waste water treatment (36,6%) solid waste management (32,15%); salinity (23,33%,), population density (19,18%) air temperature (16,48%), topography (11,56%)  vegetation densities 5,2%, if the other parameter do not calculated. The geographical characteristic compose the special zone as a Anopheles aconitus habitat.   Key word : Geographical characteristic,  Anopheles aconitus densities, determinant parameter. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9692 10.14710/jkli.2.1.6 - 11 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 6 - 11 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9692/7768

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/32411 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Efektifitas Variasi Umpan Pada Fly Trap Dalam Pengendalian Kepadatan Lalat Di Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) Jalan Andong Yogyakarta Fitriana, Eva Mulasari, Surahma Asti Umpan; Fly trap; Lalat; Tempat Pembuangan Sementara Latar Belakang: Lalat merupakan salah satu serangga yang memiliki populasi tinggi di lingkungan masyarakat. Lalat berperan dalam penularan penyakit pada manusia seperti disentri, tifoid, kolera infeksi cacing, conjungtivitis, trachoma kusta, mikosis, dan difteri kutaneus. Fly trap digunakan untuk pengendalian lalat dewasa dalam jumlah besar dan padat. Penerapan Fly trap dilakukan diluar rumah pada udara terbuka dan tidak terhindar dari pepohonan. Penggunaan alat ini berpasangan dengan umpan yang digunakan untuk menarik lalat dengan bau dan kandungan pada umpan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas variasi umpan pada Fly trap dalam pengendalian lalat di tempat pembuangan sementara (TPS) Jalan Andong Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan variasi umpan ikan, udang, buah nangka, terasi, dan buah mangga. Pengukuran dilakukan pada radius ± 1 Meter dari tumpukan sampah dan dibiarkan selama 2 jam selanjutnya lalat yang terperangkap dihitung menggunakan handcounter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova dengan derajat kesalahan α 0.05 dan dilanjutkan uji Post hoc Tamhanne.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hasil yang signifikan rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly trap dengan umpan terasi dan umpan udang diperoleh nilai p=0,042 (p<α). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara umpan terasi dan umpan udang. Lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly trap umpan terasi sebanyak 69 ekor lalat, dan lalat yang terperanfkap pada Fly trap umpan udang sebanyak 1123 ekor lalat.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly trap umpan ikan, udang, buah nangka, terasi dan buah mangga. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap antara Fly trap umpan terasi dan umpan udang. ABSTRACT Title: The Effectivennes of various feed variations in the fly trap as a control of fly density at the Andong street Yogyakarta.Background: Flies are one of the insects that have a high population in the community. Flies play a role in transmitting disease to humans such a dysentery, typoid, cholera, worm infection, conjungtivitis, leprosy trachoma, mycosis and cutaneus diphteria. Fly traps are used fpr the control of large and dense adult flies. The application on fly traps is carried out outside the house in the open air and is not spared from trees. The use of this tool is paired with the bait used the attract flies to get closer to the smell and content of the bait, this research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of bait varians in the fly trap in controlling flies at the temporary disposal site (TPS) at the Andong street Yogyakarta.Method: This research was a experimental study with a variety of bait fish, shrimp, jackfruit, shrimp paste, and mango. Measurements were made at radius of ± 1 meter from the garbage pile. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova tesy with an error degree of α=0,05 and continued with the Post hoc Tamhanne test.Result: The result showed that there were significant result on the average of flies trapped in the fly trap with the shrimp paste bait and shrimp bait obtained p value = 0.042 (p<α). That there was a significant difference between shrimp paste bait and shrimp bait.Conclusions: There was a difference in the average number of flies trapped in fly traps for fish, shrimp, jackfruit, shrimp paste, mango. There was a significant difference of flies trapped between shrimp paste bait and shrimp bait. Fly trap shrimp bait is the most preferred bait by flies shrimp paste bait is the least preferred bait by flies.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32411 10.14710/jkli.20.1.59-64 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 59-64 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32411/18920 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32411/7766 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32411/7767 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5954 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Pencemaran Mikrobiologi pada Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Tegal Rahayu, Cecilia Sri Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background : Water is a real absolute necessity for humans as well as fresh air and healthy food. Result of inspection of drinking water refilling quality in Tegal Regency at 2011 showed the existence of microbiology contamination, from 138 drinking water refilling samples, in which 67 samples (48,6%) did not meet the standard for MPN Coliform and E.coli.The purpose this research was to know microbiological contamination risk factor of drinking water refilling in Tegal Regency. Methods : Design applied was cross-sectional. Independent variable in this research was standard water quality, quality of filtration, quality of desinfection and the dependent variable was water quality drinks product from drinking water refilling station. Population at this research was drinking water refilling station in Tegal Regency which amounts to 197. Sampling in random sampling that sample was taken in random. Test Chi-Square applied to test the relation of microbiology contamination risk factor of drinking water refilling with microbiology quality of product water from drinking water refilling station. Results : The result of inspection of standard water quality, 36 samples ( 55,4%) MPN ineligibility Coliform and 12 samples ( 18,5%) ineligibility Ecoli. Result of inspection of water quality drinks product DAMIU, 32 samples ( 49,2%) MPN ineligibility Coliform and 10 samples ( 15,4%) ineligibility Ecoli. Result of observation quality of filtration, 31 samples ( 47,7%) with quality of filtration is not good. Result of observation quality of desinfeksi, 28 samples ( 43,1%) with quality of desinfeksi is not good.The results of the research showed there was significant association between quality of water microbiology standard (p-value=0,0001), quality of filtration (p-value=0,0001), quality of desinfection (p-value=0,0001) with quality of product water microbiology in drinking water refilling station Tegal Regency at 2012. Product drinking water from drinking water refilling station using ineligible standard water of MPN coliform had risk 5,6 times compared to using standard water. Product drinking water from drinking water refilling station with quality of filtration that was not good had up risk 34 times compared to if the quality of filtration was good Product drinking water from drinking water refilling station with quality of desinfection which was not good had risk 9,2 times compared to if the good quality of desinfection. Recomendation :The owners of the drinking water refilling station was obliged to guarantee water quality to drink produced by it is safe for health. Public expected to be more attentively in consuming water product from drinking water refilling station. Health Department needs more increases construction and observation to drinking water refilling station. Keywords : Microbiological Contamination of Drinking Water Refilling,Tegal Regency Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5954 10.14710/jkli.12.1.1-9 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 1-9 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5954/5106

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/60991 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Pemodelan Prevalensi Angka Kesakitan Malaria Berdasarkan Persentase Sanitasi Layak Dengan Pendekatan Estimator Least Square Spline Kurniawan, Ardi Widyawati, Ayu Zulva Pratiwi, Firda Aulia Faizun, Nurin Meliana, Relin SDGs; Kesehatan; Malaria; Sanitasi Lingkungan; Least Square Spline. Latar belakang: Malaria masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan global yang cukup besar, terutama di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dan menentukan model terbaik untuk prevalensi malaria di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi yang layak.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi nonparametrik menggunakan estimator Least Square Spline. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) untuk melihat prevalensi kejadian malaria dan persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi yang layak di 34 provinsi di Indonesia.Hasil: Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa rata-rata 81% rumah tangga di Indonesia memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi yang layak, dengan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu 96,21% dan Papua yang terendah yaitu 40,34%. Selain itu, prevalensi rata-rata morbiditas malaria di Indonesia adalah 3,91 per 1.000 orang, dengan angka tertinggi di Papua sebesar 113,07 dan terendah di beberapa provinsi seperti Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Jawa Barat, Banten, dan Kalimantan Barat sebesar 0,00. Pemodelan menggunakan estimator Least Square Spline menunjukkan bahwa akses sanitasi layak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prevalensi angka kesakitan malaria. Hasil estimasi model menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan satu persen akses sanitasi layak dapat mengurangi prevalensi angka kesakitan malaria, kecuali di provinsi dengan akses sanitasi layak di atas 80%. Model ini memiliki akurasi tinggi dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 99,11%.Simpulan: Akses sanitasi layak berperan penting dalam menurunkan prevalensi angka kesakitan malaria, namun perlu perhatian khusus di provinsi dengan akses sanitasi layak di bawah 80%. ABSTRACTTitle: Modelling the Prevalence of Malaria Rates based on the Percentage of Adequate Sanitation with the Least Square Spline Estimator ApproachBackground: Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, especially in tropical regions such as Indonesia. This study aims to estimate and determine the best model for malaria prevalence in Indonesia using data on the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation.Method: This study uses quantitative methods with a nonparametric regression approach using the Least Square Spline estimator. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) to see the prevalence of malaria incidence and the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation in 34 provinces in Indonesia.Result: The findings revealed that on average 81% of households in Indonesia have access to proper sanitation, with the Special Region of Yogyakarta having the highest percentage at 96.21% and Papua the lowest at 40.34%. In addition, the average prevalence of malaria morbidity in Indonesia is 3.91 per 1,000 people, with the highest rate in Papua at 113.07 and the lowest in several provinces such as South Sumatra, Bengkulu, West Java, Banten, and West Kalimantan at 0.00. Modelling using the Least Square Spline estimator shows that access to proper sanitation has a significant effect on the prevalence of malaria morbidity. The model estimation results show that every one per cent increase in access to proper sanitation can reduce the prevalence of malaria morbidity, except in provinces with access to proper sanitation above 80%. The model has high accuracy with an R-Square value of 99.11%.Conclusion: Adequate access to sanitation is crucial in reducing the prevalence of malaria morbidity, but special emphasis needs to be placed on provinces where sanitation access rates are below 80%. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60991 10.14710/jkli.23.3.287-293 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 287-293 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60991/26574 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60991/17413 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60991/17414 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60991/17415 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60991/17416 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10034 2017-08-25T08:13:57Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Jumlah Bakteri Patogen dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep Banyumanik Semarang Tahun 2014 Caesar, David Laksamana Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : Pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infections, in which there is inflammation in the lung tissue, caused by microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, inhaled foreign particles or irradiation. Semarang is a city with a high incidence of pneumonia, subdistrict Banyumanik is a district with a high incidence rate is 103.25 per 1000 population in 2012. Methods : This is an observasional reseach using case control design. The population in this research is 162 children under five years, using Random Sampling techniques, a sample of 70 children under five years.The data collection method in this research is the measurement by using the colony counter, lux metter, thermohygrometer, observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. And data analysis in this study using chi square test and logistic regression test. Results : The results showed there was no significant relationship between the amount of bacterial pathogen in the house with incidence of pneumonia onchildren under five years with p value (0.356); OR (4.387); CI 95% (0.465-41.404) for Staphilococcus aureus, p value (0.112); OR (2.364), CI 95% (0.807-6.927) for Klebsiella pneumoniae, and p value (0.473); OR (1.410); CI 95% (0.551) for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. No significant relationship between temperature, lighting, and ventilation with the incidence of pneumonia on children under five years with p value (0.101);OR (2.522);CI 95% (0.821-7.748), p (0.614); OR (3.188); CI 95% (0.315-32.144), p (0.632); OR (0.795); CI 95% (0.311-2.034). Any relationship humidity with pneumonia the incidence of pneumonia on children under five years with p value (0.012); OR (0.265), CI 95% (0.092-0.765). Conslusion : The conclution of this reseach is a significant relationship between humidity with pneumonia on children under five years in working areas Public Health Center Ngesrep Banyumanik Semarang 2014. Keyword : Bacterial Pathogen, Pneumonia for Children Under Five Years, Ngesrep Bayumanik Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10034 10.14710/jkli.14.1.21 - 26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015; 21-26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10034/7995

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45448 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Mikrobiologi Udara Dalam Ruang di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Semarang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Dewi, Windy Cintya Raharjo, Mursid Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Angka Kuman Udara; MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment); Kualitas Udara; KKP; Covid 19 Latar belakang: Perkembangan Covid-19 dengan persebarannya dari manusia ke manusia yang semakin meluas baik di dunia maupun Indonesia membuat Kementerian Kesehatan melalui Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Semarang (KKP Semarang) turut serta berupaya mendukung pencegahan makin meluasnya persebaran Covid 19. Upaya menimalisir penyebaran virus Covid 19 ini telah dilakukan, salah satu adalah dengan program vaksinasi. KKP Semarang merupakan salah satu pos pelayanan percepatan vaksinasi di Kementerian Kesehatan yang tentunya memiliki potensi bagi pegawainya untuk terpapar kuman udara karena bekerja dalam waktu yang cukup lama dalam ruangan yang menjadi tempat berkumpulnya para pengguna jasa yang melakukan pelayanan sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran besar risiko paparan kuman udara pada pegawai KKP Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obseravional, dengan melakukan pengamatan, wawancara kepada responden dan pengambilan sampel udara di KKP Semarang untuk menghitung angka kuman udara. Penentuan  responden dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling yaitu berjumlah 96 orang dan jumlah sampel udara yang diambil sebanyak 58 sampel yang diambil di seluruh wilayah KKP Semarang, pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan pada ruangan yang berpotensi sebagai tempat aktifitas pegawai dan ruangan tempat pelayanan, baik yang berlokasi di Induk maupun Wilker yang berjumlah 8 wilker. Dilaksanakan di bulan September-Oktober 2021. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan metode MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) untuk menentukan besarnya risiko paparan yang diterima oleh pegawai KKP Semarang.Hasil: Tahapan dalam MRA meliputi tahapan identifikasi bahaya, analisis pajanan, analisis dosis respon dan karakterisasi risiko. Hasil dari pengukuran angka kuman yang telah dilakukan pada 58 sampel, dengan hasil sebagian besar sampel udara memiliki angka kuman udara di atas nilai standar sebesar 500 CFU/m3 per hari seperti yang telah ditetapkan American Conference of Govermental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH) dan Permenkes No 1077 tahun 2011 yaitu < 700 CFU/m3. Rata-rata angka kuman udara tertinggi ada di Wilker Pelabuhan Tegal yaitu 1.831 CFU/m3 dengan dosis pajanan tertinggi di Wilker Bandara Adisoemarmo 52,08 CFU/kg/hari. Dan nilai HQ tertinggi di Wilker Pelabuhan Tegal yaitu sebesar 7,78 (HQ > 1).Simpulan: Hasil dari analisis MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat risiko paparan kuman udara di KKP Semarang tidak aman bagi pegawai sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian dari risiko paparan kuman udara ini terhadap pegawai melalui penerapan alur pelayanan yang sesuai serta pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri bagi semua pegawai. ABSTRACT Title: Microbiological Risk Analysis of Indoor Air at the Port Health Office of Semarang during the Covid 19 PandemicBackground: The development of Covid-19 with its spread from human to human, which is increasingly widespread both in the world and in Indonesia, has made the Ministry of Health through the Semarang Port Health Office (KKP Semarang) take part in efforts to support the prevention of the wider spread of Covid 19. Efforts to minimize the spread of the Covid 19 virus have been carried out , one of which is the vaccination program. KKP Semarang is one of the vaccination acceleration service posts at the Ministry of Health which certainly has the potential for its employees to be exposed to airborne germs because they work for a long time in a room where service users gather for services, so it is necessary to measure the risk of exposure to airborne germs. to Semarang KKP employees.Method: This research is an observational study, by conducting observations, interviews with respondents and taking air samples at the KKP Semarang to calculate the number of airborne germs. Determination of respondents using the simple random sampling method, which is 96 people and the number of air samples taken is 58 samples taken throughout the KKP Semarang area, this sampling is carried out in a room that has the potential as a place for employee activities and rooms where services are located, both located in Parent and Wilker, totaling 8 wilker. Held in September-October 2021. Processing and analyzing data using the MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) method to determine the amount of exposure risk received by Semarang KKP employees.Result: The stages in the MRA include the stages of hazard identification, exposure analysis, dose response analysis and risk characterization. The results of the measurement of germ numbers that have been carried out on 58 samples, with the result that most of the air samples have airborne germ numbers above the standard value of 500 CFU/m3per day as determined by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH) and Minister of Health Regulation No. 1077 in 2011 which is < 700 CFU/m3.CFUThe highest average number of airborne germs is at Wilker Port of Tegal, which is 1,831 /m3 with the highest exposure dose at Wilker at Adisoemarmo Airport 52.08 CFU/kg/day. And the highest HQ value at Wilker Port of Tegal is 7.78 (HQ > 1).Conclusion: The results of the MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) analysis can be concluded that the level of risk of exposure to airborne germs at the KKP Semarang is not safe for employees so it is necessary to control the risk of exposure to these airborne germs to employees through the application of appropriate service flows and the use of Personal Protective Equipment for all employees. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45448 10.14710/jkli.21.2.162-169 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 162-169 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45448/21516 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45448/10632 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45448/10633 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45448/10634 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9567 2015-11-30T03:45:25Z jkli:RES

Studi Prevalensi Gangguan Fungsi Paru dan Jumlah Kunjungan ke Poliklinik Karyawan Unit Sining 5 dan Bagian CCR Pt. Apac Inti Corpora Wardani, Tatiek Dyah Suhartono, Suhartono Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Backgroud: PT. Apac Inti Corpora as a textile factory has different cotton dust level in each unit. At spinning 5 unit which has 0,29 mg/m3 – 0,83 mg/m3 dust level is lower than CCR unit which has 5,036 mg/m3dust level. The difference of dust level will caused various level of risk. Higher prevalence of lung function disorder will increase number of patient that equivalence with number of visitors in polyclinic.  The aim of this study is to observe the different of lung function disorder patient’s distribution and number of visitors in polyclinic between employee in spinning 5 and CCR at PT. Apac Inti Corpora. Method: This research used cross sectional design. It was used  simple random sampling technique and took 100 people with 50 people each location. Result: This study showed that 12 people (24%) of workers at spinning 5 had a lung function disorder and 10 people (20%) at CCR. Even though workers at spinning 5 had lower dust level than CCR. Based on statistics test the difference of prevalence lung function disorder is not significant p=0,631. Based on the medical report in polyclinic during 2008,  we found that all patients dad a lung function disorder. In fact, no difference amount of visitors between spinning 5 with CCR in PT. Apac Inti Corpora (p=0,489). Keywords: prevalence of lung function disorder, PT. Apac Inti Corpora Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9567 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.136 - 147 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009; 70 - 75 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9567/7656

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68418 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Dinamika Penularan Malaria di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Muara Enim Sunarsih, Elvi Hasyim, Hamzah Purba, Imelda Gernauli Trisnaini, Inoy Rosyada, Amrina Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Fakhriyatiningrum, Fakhriyatiningrum Lingkungan; Malaria; Determinan Malaria; Spasial Latar belakang: Malaria menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia karena vektor potensialnya dengan total kasus sebanyak 241 juta jiwa tahun 2020 yang tersebar di 85 negara endemis malaria dengan dinamika penularan yang berbeda. Kabupaten Muara Enim telah dinyatakan bebas malaria pada tahun 2024 namun masih perlu adanya penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis spasial dinamika penularan malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim sehingga status bebas malaria dapat dipertahankan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei yang dirancang berdasarkan sistem informasi geografis dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder adalah kasus malaria tahun 2021-2023 di 2 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Lawang Kidul dan Kecamatan Tanjung Agung. Data diperolah dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Muara Enim, Puskesmas Tanjung Enim (Kecamatan Lawang Kidul), dan Puskesmas Tanjung Agung.Hasil: Analisis spasial menghasilkan data distribusi kasus malaria, galian tambang, area rawa, area kebun, area aliran sungai, dan vegetasi (semak belukar). Berdasarkan analisis spasial diatas bahwa wilayah dengan konsentrasi kasus malaria cenderung berada dekat dengan rawa-rawa dan sungai. Hal ini menunjukkan hubungan antara kondisi geografis tertentu (area basah dan berair) dengan peningkatan kasus malaria, karena tempat ini merupakan habitat potensial bagi nyamuk vektor malaria. Sebagian besar wilayah adalah kebun, diikuti oleh sawah, rawa-rawa, dan semak belukar. Kawasan vegetasi ini dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk. Dari analisis univariat menggunakan spasial, dapat diketahui bahwa daerah dengan jumlah kasus tinggi umumnya berada di area dataran rendah atau yang memiliki akses ke sumber air seperti sungai dan rawa.Simpulan: Dinamika masalah utama kasus malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim disebabkan karena kabupaten ini merupakan daerah wilayah dataran tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rawa dan sungai menjadi faktor risiko dinamika penyebaran malaria oleh karena perlu adanya antisipasi pemerintah untuk mempertahankan status eliminasi malaria. ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Analysis of Malaria Transmission Dynamics  in the Highland Areas of Muara Enim RegencyBackground: Malaria remains one of the world's major health problems due to its potential vectors, with a total of 241 million cases in 2020 spread across 85 malaria-endemic countries, each with varying transmission dynamics. Muara Enim Regency was declared malaria-free in 2024, but research is still needed to analyze the spatial dynamics of malaria transmission in the regency to ensure the malaria-free status is maintained.Methods: This study used a survey method designed based on a geographic information system (GIS) and employed secondary data. The secondary data consisted of malaria cases from 2021–2023 in two subdistricts: Lawang Kidul and Tanjung Agung. Data were obtained from the Muara Enim Health Office, Tanjung Enim Community Health Center (Lawang Kidul Subdistrict), and Tanjung Agung Community Health Center.Results: Spatial analysis provided data on the distribution of malaria cases, mining areas, swamp areas, plantation areas, river flow areas, and vegetation (bushland). Based on this spatial analysis, areas with a concentration of malaria cases tend to be near swamps and rivers. This indicates a relationship between specific geographical conditions (wet and water-rich areas) and increased malaria cases, as these locations serve as potential habitats for malaria vector mosquitoes. Most of the area comprises plantations, followed by rice fields, swamps, and bushland. These vegetative areas can serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. From univariate spatial analysis, it was observed that regions with high case numbers are generally in lowland areas or areas with access to water sources like rivers and swamps.Conclusion: The primary dynamics of malaria cases in Muara Enim Regency are influenced by its status as a highland area. The study concluded that swamps and rivers pose risk factors for malaria transmission dynamics, highlighting the need for government anticipation to maintain the malaria elimination status. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68418 10.14710/jkli.68418 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 193-198 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68418/28330 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68418/20152 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68418/20153 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68418/20154 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/15135 2020-04-17T08:22:39Z jkli:RES

Identifikasi Habitat Fisik Sungai dan Keberagaman Biotilik Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Air Sungai Musi Kota Palembang Trisnaini, Inoy Kumala Sari, Tri Novia Utama, Feranita pencemaran air; sungai musi; biotilik; habitat fisik sungai. (water pollution;musi river; biotilik; physical habitat of the river) Latar belakang: Sungai menjadi salah satu pemasok air terbesar untuk kebutuhan mahluk hidup yang memiliki fungsi penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Sungai Musi merupakan sumberdaya alam yang menjadi salah satu jalur utama perdagangan dan pemasok air terbesar bagi penduduk Sumatera Selatan. Akan tetapi kondisi Sungai Musi telah mengalami perubahan disebabkan saratnya pemukiman dan industri. Aktivitas ini akan berdampak terhadap kondisi fisik sungai serta habitat hewan air yang menghuni perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat fisik sungai serta keberagaman biotilik sebagai indicator pencemaran perairan Sungai Musi Kota Palembang.Metode: Penilaian pencemaran perairan ditentukan dengan melihat indicator habitat fisik sungai dan keberagaman biotilik sungai melalui biota makro invertebrata, serta menggunakan metode wawancara.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air perairan Sungai Musi di Wilayah Sebrang Ulu I dan II berada dalam kondisi buruk, terlihat dari hasil observasi yang menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (lebih dari 70%) parameter berada pada indicator buruk (C). Serta hanya ditemukan satu biota air yaitu ikan. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan nilai TSS di kedua titik melebihi nilai standar normal, sedangkan nilai COD dan BOD masih di bawah nilai standar normal.Simpulan: Perairan Sungai Musi di Wilayah Sebrang Ulu I dan II, termasuk ke dalam kategori Buruk (C). Hal ini didasarkan hasil pemeriksaan habitat fisik sungai, pemeriksaan hewan biotilik Serta pemeriksaan kadar TSS, BOD dan COD. ABSTRACTTitle:Identification of thePhysicalHabitatandDiversityRiverBiotilikas Indicatorsof Water PollutionMusi RiverPalembangBackground: Rivers became one of the largest water supplier for the needs of living things that have important functions for human life. Musi River is a natural resource that is becoming one of the main lines of trade and the largest supplier of water for the residents of South Sumatra. But conditions have changed Musi River caused there are more residential and industrial. This activity will have an impact on the physical condition of the river as well as the habitat of aquatic animals that inhabit the waters. This study aims to identify the physical habitat of the river as well as the diversity biotilik as an indicator of pollution of the waters of the Musi River Palembang. Method: The assessment of water pollution is determined by observing the indicator of the river's physical habitat by looking at the baseline substrate characteristic indicator consisting of 6 (six) parameters and indicators of river health disturbance factor consisting of 12 (twelve) parameters and biotenic diversity of the river through invertebrate macro biota, using interview methods to the local community.Result: The results showed that the water quality of the waters of the Musi River in Sebrang Ulu I and II were in poor condition, visible from the observation showed that the majority (over 70%) the parameters that were in bad indicator (C). As well as just founded the water biota was fish. The laboratory result showes the value of TSS in the second point of exceeding the normal standard, while the COD and BOD values were still below the normal standard. Conclusion: The waters of the Musi River in Sebrang Ulu I and II are included in the Bad category (C). This is based on the results of examination of the river's physical habitat, examination of biotic animals and examination of TSS, BOD and COD levels Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15135 10.14710/jkli.17.1.1-8 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 1-8 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15135/12866 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50475 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Perbedaan Variasi Ketebalan Media Filter Arang Aktif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Wowor, Bunga Yunasthania Hanurawaty, Neneng Yety Yulianto, Bambang Air Bersih; Arang Aktif; Filtrasi; Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Latar belakang: Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) merupakan benda padat terlarut yaitu semua mineral, logam, garam serta anion-kation yang terlarut dalam air. Metode filtrasi dapat menurunkan kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) dan dapat menggunakan media filter arang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) dengan perbedaan variasi ketebalan media filter arang aktif.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-postest without control. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan sebanyak 6 kali pengulangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah air bersih yang berasal dari sumur di PT. X dengan sampel sebanyak 36 sampel.Hasil: Penurunan kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) pada air bersih menggunakan media filter arang aktif dengan ketebalan 100 cm didapatkan rata–rata 909 mg/l, ketebalan 110 cm didapatkan rata–rata 700,5 mg/l, dan ketebalan 120 cm didapatkan rata–rata 608,8 mg/l.Simpulan: Filter dengan media arang aktif pada tiga ukuran ketebalan yang berbeda efektif menurunkan kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) pada air bersih di Industri Susu X. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai timelife media filter arang aktif dalam mengadsorpsi kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). ABSTRACTTitle: Differences of Variations in the Thickness of Activated Charcoal Filter Media as Adsorption Media for Filtration Equipment in Reducing Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Levels in Clean Water in Dairy Industry X, Cinambo District, Bandung CityBackground: Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) are dissolved solids, namely all minerals, metals, salts and anions dissolved in water. Filtration methods can reduce Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) levels and can use activated charcoal filter media. This study aims to determine the decrease in Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) levels with different variations in the thickness of activated charcoal filter media.Method: This research is an experimental research design with pretest-posttest without control. This research was conducted with 3 treatments and each treatment was repeated 6 times. The population in this study is clean water from wells at PT. X with a sample of 36 samples.Result: Reducing Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) levels in clean water using activated charcoal filter media with a thickness of 100 cm obtained an average of 909 mg/l, a thickness of 110 cm obtained an average of 700.5 mg/l, and a thickness of 120 cm obtained an average of an average of 608.8 mg/l. Conclusion: Filters with activated charcoal media at three different thickness sizes are effective according to the levels of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in clean water Dairy Industry X. Future researchers can conduct further research regarding the timelife of activated charcoal filter media in adsorption of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) levels. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50475 10.14710/jkli.22.1.76-83 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 76-83 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50475/23112 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50475/12165 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50475/12467 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50475/12468 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9628 2015-12-07T02:05:20Z jkli:RES

Analisis Sarana Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu Fauzi, Yusran Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Backgroud : Diarrhea still represent the problem in Indonesia with the morbidity rate is about 20-40% and the mortality rate is 134 per 100.000 on children under five years. This research aim was to determine the correlation between basic infrastructure of environmental health and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Method : This Research was carried out in Sub district Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu City by using the Case-Control design with the analytic survey method to 120 respondents of mother who have children under five years, consisted of 60 cases and 60 controls. The independent variable was basic infrastructure of environmental health include fresh water infrastructure type, the risk level of fresh water source contamination, fresh water quantity, fresh water bacteriological quality, latrine type, latrine condition, sewage disposal infrastructure type, sewage disposal infrastructure condition, waste disposal type, waste disposal condition and the dependent variable was diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression test was used to determine the corrrelation between basic infrastructure of environmental health  and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Result : The Result  found significant correlation between the infrastructures of environmental health variable and diarrhea incidence on  children under five years. Conclusion : It concluded that, there are  strength correlation between the level of fresh water source contamination (OR=6,196; 95% CI 2,321-16,537), latrine type (OR=3,268; 95% CI 1,221-8,749) fresh water infrastructure type (OR=3,376; 95% CI 1,162-9,084) and  diarrhea incidence on children under five years in Subdistrict Gading Cempaka, Bengkyulu City. Keywords : Basic infrastructure of environmental health,   Diarrhea, Children under  five years. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9628 10.14710/jkli.4.2.39 - 48 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005; 39 - 48 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9628/7707

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/79439 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Legionellosis pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Potensi Sumber Penularannya di Bali 2025: Investigasi Epidemiologi Laksana, Ida Ayu Candrika Widyasari Pratiwiningtyas, Dona Sri Astuti, Putu Ayu Swandewi Adi, Putu Dwi Aradea, I Wayan Sugihana Legionellosis; Legionella pneumophila; Waterborne Disease Latar belakang: Legionellosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui inhalasi aerosol air yang terkontaminasi Legionella pneumophila. Sistem air buatan pada bangunan, dapat menjadi reservoir bakteri apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik terutama di wilayah beriklim tropis. Pada Februari 2025 ditemukan satu kasus konfirmasi pada tenaga kesehatan di Bali sehingga diperlukan investigasi epidemiologi untuk mengidentifikasi sumber paparan dan faktor risiko lingkungan.Metode:  Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan  desain  penelitian cross sectional. Penelusuran dilakukan terhadap kasus indeks, 4 orang anggota keluarga serumah, dan 84 tenaga kesehatan dengan paparan lingkungan serupa. Investigasi meliputi wawancara, penelusuran individu bergejala pada lingkungan rumah tangga dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, observasi sistem distribusi air, pemeriksaan kualitas lingkungan meliputi pengukuran suhu, pH, residu klorin, dan analisis mikrobiologi pada sampel air dan swab titik berisiko. Investigasi dilakukan pada periode 20 Februari - 5 Maret 2025 Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan epidemiologi berdasarkan dimensi orang, waktu, dan tempat untuk mengidentifikasi pola paparan.Hasil: Kasus indeks adalah perempuan usia 37 tahun dengan pneumonia terkonfirmasi Legionella pneumophila. Sebanyak 27% tenaga kesehatan dan seluruh anggota keluarga serumah mengalami gejala respirasi serupa dalam kurun waktu berdekatan. Pemeriksaan lingkungan menemukan kontaminasi Legionella pneumophila pada sistem air rumah, terutama pada filter air dan water heater, dengan suhu air 25–37 °C dan kadar klorin <0,05 mg/L. Data pemantauan sebelumnya juga menunjukkan keberadaan Legionella pada sistem distribusi air rumah sakit. Kondisi suhu air hangat dan kadar disinfektan rendah merupakan faktor yang mendukung kolonisasi bakteri.Simpulan: Sistem air rumah tangga dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak terkelola optimal berpotensi menjadi reservoir Legionella pneumophila. Penguatan pengelolaan kualitas air berbasis manajemen risiko melalui pemantauan rutin, pengendalian suhu, dan disinfeksi yang adekuat diperlukan untuk mencegah kejadian serupa di fasilitas kesehatan maupun rumah tangga. ABSTRACT Title: Legionellosis in a Health Care Worker and Its Potential Sources in Bali 2025: an Epidemiologic InvestigationBackground: Legionellosis is an infectious disease transmitted through inhalation of water aerosols contaminated with Legionella pneumophila. Artificial water systems in buildings can become bacterial reservoirs if not properly managed, particularly in tropical climates. In February 2025, a confirmed case was identified in a healthcare worker in Bali, prompting an epidemiological investigation to determine potential exposure sources and environmental risk factors.Method: This study was a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional design. Tracing was conducted among the index case, four household members, and 84 healthcare workers with similar environmental exposure. The investigation included interviews, identification of symptomatic individuals in household and healthcare settings, observation of water distribution systems, and environmental assessment through measurements of temperature, pH, residual chlorine, and microbiological analysis of water samples and swabs from high-risk points. The investigation was carried out from February 20 to March 5, 2025. Data were analyzed descriptively using an epidemiological approach based on person, time, and place to identify exposure patterns.Result: The index case was a 37-year-old woman with pneumonia confirmed as Legionella pneumophila. Similar respiratory symptoms occurred in 27% of healthcare workers and all household members within a close time frame. Environmental examination detected contamination of Legionella pneumophila in the household water system, particularly in the water filter and water heater, with water temperatures of 25–37 °C and chlorine levels <0.05 mg/L. Previous monitoring data also indicated the presence of Legionella in the hospital water distribution system. Warm water temperatures and low disinfectant levels were identified as factors supporting bacterial colonization.Conclusion: Suboptimally managed household and healthcare water systems may serve as reservoirs for Legionella pneumophila. Strengthening risk-based water quality management through routine monitoring, temperature control, and adequate disinfection is necessary to prevent similar occurrences in healthcare facilities and domestic environments. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/79439 10.14710/jkli.79439 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 84-91 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/79439/30243 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79439/23786 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79439/23787 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79439/23788 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49548 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Risiko Keruangan Onasis, Aidil Razak, Abdul Barlian, Eri Dewata, Indang Sugriarta, Evino Lindawati, Lindawati Hidayanti, Rahmi Karakteristik; Interaksi Pengendalian; Tempat berkembangbiak Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dan”disebarkan oleh vektor. Virusnya dikenal dengan nama Dengue. Kasus pertama DBD terjadi tahun 1968 di Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi setiap tahun. Kasus DBD belum hilang sepenuhnya di Indonesia, hampir setengah abad lebih kasus DBD masih ada. Keadaan iklim, vektor nyamuk, populasi hingga kekebalan masyarakat mempengaruhi kebedaaannya.  Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk“mengetahui distribusi”karakteristik penampungan air”, distribusi keberadaan sarang nyamuk dan distribusi intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk oleh keluarga.Methods: Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif analitik melalui observasi dan survei larva.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik penampungan air yang potensial menjadi sarang nyamuk terbanyak adalah jenis Non Penampungan (Non TPA) pada kelurahan Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang sebesar 58 %. Keberadaaan sarang nyamuk potensial di kedua kelurahan TPA terbanyak adalah pada Kurao Pagang sebesar 57,1 %  pada Non TPA. Pelaksanaan intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk adalah Non Penampungan dengan menutup pada TPA sebesar 63,1 % di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang. Upaya pengendalian yang seimbang penampungan air (TPA/Non TPA dan TPA alamiah potensial guna mendorong penduduk dengan petugas kesehatan aktif untuk memonitor jentik pada TPA dan pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB) secara mandiri dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memelihara kondisi sekitar lingkungan rumah sebagai tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk.Simpulan: Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp oleh keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai kewaspadaan dini dalam menurunkan risiko keruangan potensi sarang nyamuk. ABSTRACTTitle: Control of Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spatial risksBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)”is*caused by a virus and*is spread by vectors. The virus is known as Dengue. The first DHF case in Indonesia was reported in Surabaya in 1968. Every year, the number of cases increases. “After more than half a century has passed=, cases of DHF in Indonesia have not completely disappeared. A number of influential factors in it such as climate, mosquito vectors, mosquito populations, to communal immunity (society). This research aims to determine the distribution” of the characteristics of water reservoirs, the distribution of the presence of mosquito nests and the distribution of mosquito nest control interventions by families.*Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic0 type through larval observation and survey. Results:The results of research on characteristics water reservoirs that +have the potential to become mosquito breeding+are the types of Non Shelter (Non TPA) in Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang Villages by 60%. The presence of potential mosquito breeding in the two TPA sub districts was the highest in Kurao Pagang by 57,14% in Non TPA. The implementation of the mosquito breeding control intervention is Non Shelter by closing the TPA as large as 64,00% in Kurao Pagang village. Balanced control efforts for water reservoirs (TPA/ Non TPA and potential natural landfills to encourage the community and health managers to +actively monitor the presence of larvae in the TPA and periodic lartic Monitoring (PJB) independently and with quality to maintain the condition of te home environmet and to avoid it as a breeding place. Conclusion: Control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by families can be used as early vigilance in reducing the risk of potential mosquito nests. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49548 10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 237-244 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49548/24291 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49548/11791 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49548/13341 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49548/13342 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49548/13343 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9652 2015-12-07T07:04:10Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Industri Pt. Pupuk Kaltim Tbk Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Karang Massive Di Perairan Bontang Kuala, Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur Supriharyono, Supriharyono ABSTRACK Growth rates ( linear skeletal extension) and the timing of skeletal band formation were measured in eight specimens of the messive coral Porites Iutea at three sites (BK1, BK2, and BK3) and three depths, i.e. 1 m, 3 m, and 5 m in each site. The sites were located in Bontang Kuala Regency, located about 7.5 km from the fertilizing industry, PT. Pupuk Kaltim Tbk, Bontang. Growth rates were measured using two techniques, i.e. X-radiograph and UV-light. Result of the study indicates that the timing of the high density (HD) and low density (LD) bands is synchronous at the three locations. A one year growth is characterized by three HD bands, one of which is usually very dense. Illumination of the coral slabs by UV-light revealed a distinct fluorescent banding pattern on all coral specimens. The data indicatethat the fluorescent bands are usually associated with the high density bands which are accreted during the wet season period. It is characterized by the high of land run-off containing elevated concentrations of fulvic and humic acid compounds, and this apparently occurred almost through out the year. Comparisons of the skeletal extension rates indicate that the growth rates of P. Iutea are not significantly difference (p <0.05) euther between sites or depths. The average of coral growth rates ranged from 0.8-1.2 cm/year. However, the annual growth rate tends to be fluctuated. Likely it is varied with the amount of rainfall (p < 0.01), but it is no affected by the number of urea production (dust), fertilizing industry, PT. Pupuk Kaltim Tbk.   Key Word : Coral growth rate, characterize of massive coral’s growth Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9652 10.14710/jkli.3.1.27 - 36 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 27 - 36 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9652/7729

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/32160 2020-10-21T09:29:57Z jkli:RES

Analisis Pencemaran Kromium (VI) berdasarkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Hulu Sungai Citarum di Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat 2018 Sumantri, Arif Rahmani, Rifqi Zakiya Kromium; Sungai Citarum; Limbah Industri Latar Belakang: Limbah industri tekstil menghasilkan limbah logam berat kromium (VI)) untuk digunakan dalam proses produksi. Kromium (VI) yang masuk ke dalam air bisa menjadi masalah kesehatan baik jangka pendek maupun panjang. Salah satu wilayah industri yang banyak berkembang terdapat di sektor hulu Sungai Citarum terdapat di Kecamatan Majalaya, Kabupaten Bandung sebagai kawasan zona industri.Terdapat sekitar 1500 industri dengan potensi jumlah limbah yang dibuang mencapai 2.800 ton per hari  yang sekaligus sebagai sumber pencemaran paling dominan.Metode: Instrumen penelitian ini adalah observasi dan pengujian sampel di laboratorium.Sampel diambil selama 3 hari berturut-turut di 7 stasiun di setiap lokasi. Variabel yang diuji yaitu, kromium (VI), COD, DO, dan pH. Metode pengambilan yang digunakan adalah grab sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Waktu untuk mengambil sampel air dilakukan pada malam hari. Sampel air diawetkan dengan cara pengasaman dan pendinginan sesuai dengan SNI 6989.57: 2008. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan membandingkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No.82 Tahun 2001.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi kromium (VI)di stasiun A1 adalah 0,042 mg/l, stasiun A2 0,44 mg/l, di stasiun A3 adalah 0,075 mg/l dan stasiun A4 adalah 0,093 mg/l. Selain itu, di stasiun B1, B2, dan B3 konsentrasi di bawah 0,04 mg/l (batas alat minimum). Kadar kromium (VI) A3 dan A4 tidak memenuhi persyaratan menurut PP No.82 tahun 2001 standar kualitas kromium (VI)di badan air kelas II adalah 0,05 mg/l.Simpulan: Air Sungai Citarum di Kabupaten Majalaya telah tercemar oleh kromium (VI). Dari hasil, kromium (VI)telah melebihi perairan sungai dari stasiun A3 dan A4 dengan kadar 0,075 mg/l dan 0,093 mg/l. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Chromium IV pollution based on Chemical Oxygen Demand at Citarum River, Majalaya District, Bandung Regency, West JavaBackground: Textile industrial waste produces heavy metal waste chromium (VI) for use in the production process. Chromium (VI) that gets into water can be a health problem both in the short and long term. One of the most developed industrial areas is in the upstream sector of the Citarum River in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency as an industrial zone. There are around 1500 industries with the potential for the amount of waste disposed of up to 2,800 tons per day which is also the most dominant source of pollution.Methods: The research instrument was observation and sample testing in the laboratory. Samples were taken for 3 consecutive days at 7 stations in each location. The variables tested were chromium (VI), COD, DO, and pH. The method used is grab sampling with purposive sampling technique. Time to take water samples is done at night. The water samples were preserved by means of acidification (HNO3 and H2SO4) and cooling according to SNI 6989.57: 2008. The results of this study were analyzed by comparing with PP No.82 of 2001.Results: The results showed that the chromium (VI) concentration at station A1 was 0.042 mg / l, station A2 was 0.44 mg / l, at station A3 was 0.075 mg / l and station A4 was 0.093 mg / l. In addition, at stations B1, B2, and B3 the concentration was below 0.04 mg / l (minimum equipment limit). Chromium (VI) A3 and A4 levels do not meet the requirements according to PP No. 82 of 2001 the quality standard for chromium (VI) in class II water bodies is 0.05 mg / l.Conclusion: Citarum River water in Majalaya Regency has been polluted by chromium (VI). From the results, chromium (VI) has exceeded the river waters of stations A3 and A4 with levels of 0.075 mg / l and 0.093 mg / l.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32160 10.14710/jkli.19.2.144-151 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 144-151 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32160/17985 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32160/6420 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5024 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Analisis Cemaran Logam Berat Merkuri pada Air dan Udang di Sungai Mandor Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak Triana, Linda Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : Mercury used in gold mining activities in the water of Mandor river in Mandor Disrict of LandakRegency may couse environmental pollution in form of the degradation of water quality and pollution to thebiota, one of them was shrimp. The shrimp living in Mandor river was predicted to be polluted with mercury, andif it was consumed, it may cause health disorders for people, especially those living near the river. This researchhad the objectives of finding out the water Hg content and shrimp Hg content in the Mandor river and finding outthe correlation of water Hg content to shrimp Hg content.Methode : This research was an observing research with the cross-sectional design. The sample collection pointswere at five points with 30 water sample and 30 shrimp samples. The used statistical test was the product mommetcorrelation test.Result : The average of water Hg content was as much as 2,15 ppb ang the average shrimp Hg content was as muchas 0,18 mg/kg. From the test result, the differences in water Hg content showed that there were differences of waterHg content in each research location (p value = 0,001); for shrimp Hg content, there were no different of resultsamong research location except in Kunyit Village and Kopiang Village that showed differences. From the resultsof correlation test, it was found that there was a correlation between water Hg content to shrimp Hg content ( pvalue = 0,047; r = 0,366). The regression result showed the regression coefficient value as much as 0,134 (p value= 0,47); the highest the water Hg content in Mandor river, therefore, the shrimp Hg content will also increase, andwater Hg content influenced on the existence of shrimp Hg content as much as 10,3%. The analysis result ofmercury pollution in Mandor River show that the downstream area has a higher Hg content compared to theupstream area, and the shrimp Hg content increases especially in Mandor Village.Keyword : Hg water, Hg shrimp, Mandor River, Landak Regency Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5024 10.14710/jkli.11.2.144 - 152 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 144 - 152 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5024/4555

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/62713 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Neurologis Pada Petani (Studi Pada Petani Di Desa Bumen Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang) Ardiansyah, Raihan Mahesa Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Gejala Neurologis; Petani Penyemprot; Pestisida Organofosfat Latar belakang: Para petani penyemprot di Desa Bumen, Kecamatan Sumowono setiap harinya selalu melakukan kontak dengan pestisida. Paparan pestisida kepada para petani penyemprot di Desa Bumen dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gejala gangguan neurologis. Sebagian besar petani tersebut memiliki riwayat gejala gangguan neurologis, seperti tremor, merasa sangat lelah di luar kebiasaan, sensitif, kebas pada tangan dan kaki, dan lupa hal baru saja terjadi. Selain itu, terdapat anggota keluarga yang sering lupa akan hal yang baru saja terjadi, dan mengharuskan mereka mencatat hal-hal penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan neurologis akibat pestisida pada petani di Desa Bumen, Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional yang bersfiat analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian pada penelitian ini sebanyak 363 petani penyemprot. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh subjek penelitian 76 petani penyemprot. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner Q18 Jerman yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan budaya setempat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 46 petani (60,52%) mengalami gejala gangguan neurologis. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja (p-value= 0,009), dosis pestisida (p-value= 0,032), jenis pestisida (p-value= 0,009), dan cara pencampuran pestisida (p-value= 0,002) dengan gejala neurologis pada para petani. Tidak ada hubungan lama penyemprotan (p-value= 0,64), frekuensi penyemprotan (p-value= 0,638), posisi menyemprot (p-value- =1,000), kelengkapan APD (p-value= 0,85), dan penyimpanan pestisida dengan kejadian gangguan neurologis pada petani di Desa Bumen.Simpulan: Terdapat sebanyak 4 variabel yang terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian gangguan neurologis pada petani di Desa Bumen. Variabel tersebut yaitu masa kerja, dosis pestisida, jenis pestisida, dan cara pencampuran pestisida. ABSTRACT Title: Factors Related to the Incident of Neurological Disorders in Farmers (Study on Farmers in Bumen Village, Sumowono District, Semarang Regency)Background: Spraying farmers in Bumen Village, Sumowono District always come into contact with pesticides every day. Exposure to pesticides by spraying farmers in Bumen Village can cause symptoms of neurological disorders. Most of these farmers have a history of symptoms of neurological disorders, such as tremors, feeling unusually tired, sensitive, numb in the hands and feet, and forgetting what has just happened. In addition, there are family members who often forget what has just happened, and require them to record important things. This research aims to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of neurological disorders due to pesticides in farmers in Bumen Village, Sumowono District, Semarang Regency.Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population in this study was 363 spray farmers. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, so that the research subjects were 76 spraying farmers. The instrument used in this research is the German Q18 questionnaire which has been modified according to local culture. The data analysis techniques used in this research include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test.Result: The results showed that as many as 46 farmers (60.52%) experienced symptoms of neurological disorders. There is a significant relationship between work period (p-value= 0.009), pesticide dose (p-value= 0.032), type of pesticide (p-value= 0.009), and method of mixing pesticides (p-value= 0.002) with neurological symptoms in the farmers. There is no relationship between spraying time (p-value= 0.64), spraying frequency (p-value= 0.638), spraying position (p-value- =1.000), completeness of PPE (p-value= 0.85), and storage pesticides with the incidence of neurological disorders in farmers in Bumen Village.Conclusion: There are 4 variables that have been proven to have a relationship with the incidence of neurological disorders in farmers in Bumen Village. These variables are work period, pesticide dose, type of pesticide, and method of mixing the pesticide.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62713 10.14710/jkli.23.3.257-266 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 257-266 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62713/26570 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62713/16829 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62713/16871 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62713/16872 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10019 2017-08-25T09:23:24Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Keluarga dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Sofia, Sofia Suhartono, Suhartono Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease caused by dengue virus known as the most spread disease in the world. In Aceh Besar district, DHF cases were found annually, 156 cases was recorded in 2013 (IR=42,0 per100.000 people), 1 case of death was reported (CFR=0,88%). It was seen that almost household had breeding places and used materials which can trun into breading places of Aedes aegypti. This research was to analyze the relationship of household environmental condition and family behavior to the incidence of DHF. Methods: This research was observational analytic study using case control design with total samples of 150 respondents, consisted of 75 cases and 75 control. Data analysis were using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression. Results: The result was that there was significant relationship between breeding place in household (p=0,000 and OR = 5,5), temperature in house (p=0,000 and OR= 4,0) and habits of cleaning up water container (p=0,000 and OR= 4,7) to the incidence of DHF. Conclusion: Community can prevent the cycle of DHF transmission by doing activities such as egg, larva, pupa eradication in its breading places, cleaning up water container at least, once in less then 7 days and actively perform 3 M Plus activities. Coordination between various stake holders is needed to observe sanitation of environment so then breeding places will not exist for Aedes aegypti. Keywords: Residence environment, family behavior, DHF Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10019 10.14710/jkli.13.1.30 - 38 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014; 30 - 38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10019/7982

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/43187 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) untuk Mengikat Kromium (Cr) (Study Pada Limbah Cair Batik) A`yunina, Ulva Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi Ellyke, Ellyke kromium (Cr); arang aktif tempurung kelapa; dan limbah cair batik Latar Belakang: Logam berat kromium (Cr) dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan yang berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Sumber Cr sering berasal dari proses pewarnaan industri batik yang keluar melalui lingkungan.  Limbah tempurung kelapa dapat dijadikan arang aktif  yang berpotensi mengikat cemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan kromium pada air dengan pemanfaatan limbah  arang aktif tempurung kelapa.Metode: Sampel adalah  air yang mengandung Cr dikontakkan dengan arang tempurung kelapa selama 60 menit, dimana terdiri dari kelompok kontrol (K) 0g/0,5L dan kelompok perlakuan 35g/0,5L (P1), 40g/0,5L (P2), dan 45g/0,5L(P3). Metode penelitian menggunakan true experiment dengan desain penelitian post-only control group design dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam kali pengulangan setiap kelompok. Data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan uji homogenitas Saphiro wilk dilanjutkan dengan one-way ANOVA. Kandungan kromium pada air di ukur dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophometry (AAS).Hasil: Rerata kadar kromium pada kelompok kontrol (K) sebesar 0,04117 mg/L; kelompok 0,03069 mg/L (P1); 0,02061 mg/L (P2), dan 0,01090 mg/L (P3). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kelompok kontrol (K) dengan kelompok perlakuan.Simpulan: Arang aktif tempurung kelapa  dapat menurunkan kadar kromium pada air. Semakin banyak arang aktif tempurung kelapa yang dikontakkan maka semakin menurun kadar kromium dalam air. ABSTRACT Title: The Utilitation of Coconut Shell Activated Charcoal (Cocos nucifera)  to Binding  the Chromium (Cr) In the Water (Study in Batik Wastewater). Background: Chromium (Cr) can effect the environment and effected on human health. Chromium can emit from batik industries because of colouring proceses. The coconut shell activated charcoal may binding the pollution. This aims of the study is analyze the the coconut shell activated charcoal to binding chromium levels in batik wastewater.Method: Samples consisted of the control group (K) is 0g / 0.5L, the first treatment group (T1) was 35g / 0.5L; 40g / 0.5L (T2), and 45g / 0.5L (T3) which contacted 60 minute. The method in this research is true experiment with post-only control group design and a completely randomized design with six times of repetitions. Data were analyzes with SPPS 20, analysis with saphiro wilk and one-way ANOVA. The Atomic Absorption Spectrophometry (AAS) method using to identified the chromium in the water.Result: The average chromium in control group (K) was 0.04117 mg / L, treatment 1 (P1) was 0.03069 mg / L, treatment2  (P2) was 0.02061 mg / L, and treatment3 (P3) was 0.01090 mg / L. There were sig correlation (p<0,05) between control group (K) and treatment groups.  Conclution: Coconut Shell Activated Charcoal (Cocos nucifera) can binding the chromium in the water. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43187 10.14710/jkli.21.1.93-98 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 93-98 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43187/21045 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43187/10156 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43187/10157 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43187/10158 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8552 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Pb dalam Darah dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati pada Pekerja Peleburan Timah Hitam di Kabupaten Tegal Fidiyatun, Fidiyatun Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Background : Lead (Pb) is a toxic material which easily accumulated in human organs and can cause health problems.Pb in the blood can cause damage to a variety of human organs including the liver. Results of preliminary studies inSmall Industry Village (PIK) Kebasen Tegal obtained that the air lead concentratios exceed the required standard,lead concentrations in the blood and parameters of liver function (AST, ALT and Gamma GT) on several workers wellbeyond normal limits.Methods : Cross-sectional study on 55 subjects research at Small Industry Village Kebasen Talang District Tegalregency. Pb levels in the blood as biomarker of Pb exposure on levels of ALT, AST and Gamma GT as a parameter formeasuring the physiology of Liver function. Data were collected through observation, interviews and laboratorytests. Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis by Chi-square, then followed by multivariate logistic regression.Result : Kendall Tau test showed significant association between blood lead level with the level of AST (p = 0.000),ALT (p = 0.025) and Gamma GT (0.001). Result of Chi-square test showed significant association between blood leadlevel with liver dysfunction (p = 0.002), prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% CI = 1.783 (1.360 to 2.337).Conclusion : There is a significant association between blood lead level and liver dysfunction on lead exposedworkers at small industries villages Kebasen district Tegal.Keywords : Lead exposure, AST, ALT, Gamma GT, Toxic Lead and Liver Function. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8552 10.14710/jkli.12.2.149 - 153 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 149 - 153 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8552/6988

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67462 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Indikator Rumah Sehat dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Surabaya Putri, Fayza Kirana Putri, Novela Dwi Cahyani Hendrati, Lucia Yovita Balita; Indikator Rumah Sehat; Status Gizi; Tuberkulosis Paru Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis serta dapat ditularkan melalui droplet udara. Penyakit ini dapat diderita oleh semua kelompok umur, terutama kelompok balita. Salah satu faktor yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita adalah indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain case-control. Sampel terdiri dari 18 balita dalam kelompok kasus dan 54 balita dalam kelompok kontrol. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil analisis uji statistik chi-square menujukkan bahwa jendela kamar tidur (p=0,000), keberadaan ventilasi (p=0,002), lubang asap dapur (p=0,000), pencahayaan (p=0,000), kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur (p=0,005), kebiasaan membuka jendela ruang keluarga (p=0,010), dan status gizi (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Simpulan: Variabel jendela kamar tidur, ventilasi, lubang asap dapur, pencahayaan, kebiasaan membuka jendela di kamar tidur dan ruang keluarga, serta status gizi memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan insiden tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah upaya promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan untuk menurunkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita berdasarkan faktor risiko yang telah dianalisis sebelumnya. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Between Healthy House Indicators and Nutritional Status With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Toddlers In Sawahan District, Surabaya Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets. Tuberculosis can be suffered by all age groups, escpecially toddlers. Risk factors of tuberculosis such as health house indicators and nutritional status  This study aims to evaluate the relationship between healty house indicators and nutritional status with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 18 toddlers as the case group and 54 toddlers as the control group. Primary data was collected by observations and interviews using questinnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis technique used was chi-square statistical test.Result: The statistical anaylysis showed that bedroom windows (p=0,000), ventilation (p=0,002), kitchen smoke holes (p=0.000), lighting (p=0.000), the habit of opening bedroom windows (p=0.005), the habit of opening living room windows (p=0.010)  and nutritional status (p=0,000) have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Conclusion: Bedroom windows, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, lighting, opening bedroom windows, opening living room windows, and nutritional status have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed to prevent the incidence of pulmonary tubeculosis among toddlers based on risk factors that have been analyzed previously Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67462 10.14710/jkli.67462 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 108-114 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67462/27676 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67462/17890 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67462/17891 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67462/17892 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/13209 2017-08-30T02:49:39Z jkli:RES

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok Gusti, Aria Desnizar, Ira Gejala neurotoksik; pestisida; petani sayuran; Solok (Neurotoxic symptoms; Pesticide; Vegetable farmer) Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-03-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/13209 10.14710/jis.%v.%i.%Y.220-232 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017; 17-21 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/13209/10278 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46063 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Identifikasi Karakteristik Fisik Mikroplastik di Sungai Kalimas, Surabaya, Jawa Timur Fitriyah, Aidatul Syafrudin, Syafrudin Sudarno, Sudarno Sungai Kalimas; Bentuk Mikroplastik; Warna Mikroplastik; Ukuran Mikroplastik Latar belakang: Sungai Kali Mas berbatasan langsung dengan pemukiman yang dapat berpotensi menyediakan berbagai sumber mikroplastik yang bersumber dari limbah cucian, produk perawatan pribadi dan sampah domestik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi karakteristik fisik mikroplastik di Sungai Kalimas.Metode: Penentuan lokasi sampling dengan metode purposve Sampling. Sampel diambil di 3 (tiga) titik lokasi yaitu pada hulu, tengan dan hilir sungai. Sampel diambil pada pagi, siang dan sore hari pada setiap lokasi sampling. Total keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 9 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan  dengan alat plankton net selama satu jam pada masing-masing lokasi. Identifikasi karakteristik (bentuk, warna dan ukuran) mikroplastik dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop stereo mengacu pada analisis laboratorium NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).Hasil: Konsentrasi mikroplastik di lokasi hulu, tengah dan hilir masing-masing sebesar 0,049 item/m3, 0.053 item/m3 dan 0.095 item/m3. Bentuk mikroplastik terdiri dari fiber 82%, Fragmen 6% dan filamen 12%. Rata-rata ukuran mikroplastik SMP 65% dan LMP 35% dan rata-rata warna mikroplastik transparan 34%, biru 29%, hitam 20%, kuning 2% dan merah 14%.Simpulan:Karakteristik mikroplastik didominasi oleh bentuk fiber 82%, warna transparan 34% dan ukuran SMP 65%. Sehingga, diperlukan IPAL komunal di daerah sekitar sungai Kalimas untuk menghindari sumber mikroplastik berbentuk fiber yang berasal dari kegiatan penduduk. ABSTRACT Title : Identification of Physical Characteristics of Microplastics in Kalimas River, Surabaya, East JavaBackground:kalimas river is directly located next to a residential area that can potentially provide various microplastic sources from laundry activities,  personal care products, and domestic waste. Thus,this study aimed to identify the physical characteristics of microplastics in the Kalimas River.Method: Determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling method. Samples were taken at 3 (three) location points, namely upstream, middle and downstream of the rive. Sampling was taken in the morning, afternoon and evening at each sampling location. The total number of samples are 9 samples. Sampling was carried out using a plankton net for one hour at each location. Identification characteristics of microplastics (shape, color and size) was carried out using a stereo microscope referring to the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) laboratorium laboratory analysis.Result:The concentration of microplastics in the upstream, middle and downstream locations were 0.049 items/m3, 0.053 items/m3 and 0.095 items/m3 respectively. The microplastic shapes comprised fiber 82%, fragment 6% dan filamen 12%. The average of microplastic size were 65% for SMP and 35% for LMP and average of microplastic color were transparan 34%, blue 29%, black 20%, yellow 2% and red 14%.Conclusion: characteristic microplastic in the water were dominated by fiber shaped 82%, transparent coloured 34% and size SMP 65%.  Thus, a communal WWTP is needed in the area around the Kalimas river to avoid sources of fiber microplastic originating from resident activities. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46063 10.14710/jkli.21.3.350-357 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 350-357 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46063/22461 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46063/11296 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46063/11728 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46063/11729 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9602 2015-12-03T07:38:54Z jkli:RES

Gangguan Fungsi Paru dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Karyawan PT.Semen Tonasa Pangkep Sulawasi Selatan Mengkidi, Dorce Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACT Background : One of the negative effect of cement industy is air pollution by dust. Dust emitted from cement factory, during burning process and from transportation of material to the factory and out from the factory and it’s also from packaging process. This pollution can influence the environment and human health. Method : This research was aimed to measure employee lung function and influenced factors at PT. Semen Tonasa. It was an observation study with a cross sectional design that observed 91 samples from May until June 2006. Data was obtained by interview with respondent, measured of lung capacity, body weight and height, and also measured cement dust concentration packing area, rawmill, cruser, mine, kiln and cement mill. Data analysis to done used univariat, bivariat to used Chi Square test and multivariat to used Logistic Regretion with enter method. Results : The results was shown that  dust from cement in packing area was 18,47mg/m3, raw mill 1,63mg/m3, lime stone cruser 14,98 mg/m3, mine 20,23mg/m3, kiln 4,56mg/m3, cement mill 5,98mg/m3. Measurement of  PT.Semen Tonasa employee lung fungtion shown an average lung fungtion capacity of the respondent was 88,22% FEV1/FVC with standart deviation 12,174, lowest value 48% FEV1/FVC and highest value 100% FEV1/FVC. Chi Square result shown there is significant relationship between age (p value = 0,015; RP = 1,721; 95% CI = 1,130 – 2,621), work duration ( p value = 0,017; RP = 1,768; 95% CI = 1,108 – 2,821),  personal protective equipment (p value = 0,010; RP = 0,572; 95% CI = 0,390 – 0,838) and smoking habit (p value = 0,046; OR = 2,764; 95%CI = 1,020 – 7,495) with lung function disorder (p<0,05), Logistic Regretion result shown personal protective equipment (p value = 0,012; OR = 3,289; 95%CI = 1,299 – 8,327)  and smoking habit (p value = 0,046; OR = 2,764; 95%CI = 1,020 – 7,495) can influence lung function disorders at the same time. Conclusion : Therefore it is important for  controlling the impact of airpolution by utilization of masker and smoking prohibition while working to decrease lung function disorder. Key words : cement industri, cement dust, lung function disorders Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9602 10.14710/jkli.5.2.59 - 64 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006; 59 - 64 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9602/7681

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/77215 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Identifikasi Kelimpahan Dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal Kota Denpasar Purnama, I Gede Herry Suryadiningrat, Anak Agung Ngurah Deiva IInstalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah; Mikroplastik; Efektivitas Latar belakang: Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah merupakan jalur kontaminan utama masuknya mikroplastik pada badan air yang berasal dari air limbah bekas cucian, produk kosmetik, dan limbah domestik rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik pada air limbah domestik di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal Kota Denpasar.Metode: Pengambilan sampel air limbah menggunakan metode composite sampling. Sampel diambil dari 4 (empat) titik lokasi yaitu rumah pompa Kuta, rumah pompa Sanur, saluran Inlet, dan Outlet IPAL. Sampel diambil pada hari Senin, Rabu, Jumat, dan Minggu. Sampel diambil pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari di setiap titik lokasi sampling. Total keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 16 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan alat water sampler vertical. Karakteristik mikroplastik diidentifikasi berdasarkan jumlah, bentuk, dan warna berdasarkan metode analisis laboratorium dari NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).Hasil: Rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi pada hari Minggu sebesar 213 partikel/L, hari Rabu sebesar 168 partikel/L, hari Jumat 152 partikel/L, dan hari Senin sebesar 142 partikel/L. Bentuk mikroplastik yaitu fragmen 51,4%, fiber 34,1%, film 8%, dan foam 6,3%. Warna mikroplastik yaitu transparan 30,6%, coklat 29,6%, merah 16,8%, biru 6%, dan abu-abu 5,7%. Tingkat efektivitas penyisihan mikroplastik pada IPAL Komunal Kota Denpasar sebesar 54,70%.Simpulan: Kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi terjadi pada hari Minggu. Terdapat 4 bentuk yang ditemukan yaitu fragmen, fiber, film, dan foam. Warna transparan, coklat, merah, biru, abu-abu dan hitam adalah warna yang ditemukan pada setiap titik lokasi sampling. Bentuk fragmen dan warna transparan adalah yang paling mendominasi dengan tingkat efektivitas penyisihan partikel mikroplastik di IPAL Komunal Kota Denpasar yang tergolong belum efektif. ABSTRACT Title: Identification of Microplastic Abundance and Characteristics at the Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Denpasar City Background: Wastewater Treatment Plants are the main pathway for microplastics entering water bodies from laundry wastewater, cosmetic products, and household waste. This study aims to identify the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in domestic wastewater at the Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Denpasar City.Method: Wastewater sampling employed the composite sampling method. Samples were collected from four locations: Kuta pump house, Sanur pump house, Inlet channel, and WWTP outlet. Collections occurred on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday. Samples were gathered at different times of day—morning, afternoon, and evening—at each sampling site. The total number of samples was 16. A vertical water sampler was used for collection. Microplastic characteristics were identified based on quantity, shape, and color through laboratory analysis methods from NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).Result: The highest average microplastic abundance was on Sunday at 213 particles/L, followed by Wednesday at 168 particles/L, and Friday at 152 particles/L, with the lowest on Monday at 142 particles/L. Microplastic shapes consisted of 51.4% fragments, 34.1% fibers, 8% films, and 6.3% foam. The colors of microplastics were transparent at 30.6%, brown at 29.6%, red at 16.8%, blue at 6%, and gray at 5.7%. The removal efficiency of the Communal WWTP in Denpasar City was 54.70%.Conclusion: The highest amount of microplastics was found on Sunday. Four shapes were identified: fragments, fibers, film, and foam. At each sampling location, the colors included transparent, brown, red, blue, gray, and black. Fragments and transparent colors were the most common, with the microplastic particle removal effectiveness level at the WWTP still considered ineffective.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77215 10.14710/jkli.77215 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 12-19 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77215/29803 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77215/22945 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77215/22946 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77215/22947 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21838 2020-04-17T08:24:03Z jkli:RES

Klasifikasi Wilayah Provinsi Aceh Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerentanan Kasus Malaria Tahun 2015 – 2018 Zohra, Aja Fatimah Anwar, Samsul Fitri, Aida Nasution, Muhammad Haikal klasifikasi wilayah; k-means clustering; malaria; parasit plasmodium; Provinsi Aceh (regional classification; k-means clustering; malaria; parasite plasmodium; Aceh Province) Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu kasus penyakit yang tidak pernah hilang. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan sebanyak 300 hingga 500 juta orang terinfeksi malaria tiap tahunnya dengan angka kematian berkisar antara 1,5 hingga 2,7 juta pertahun. Pemerintah melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019 menargetkan sebanyak 300 kabupaten/kota akan memiliki sertifikasi eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan terkait dengan distribusi dan prevalensi kejadian malaria di Provinsi Aceh. Meskipun sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh sudah memiliki sertifikat eliminasi malaria, akan tetapi sebagian wilayah masih terdapat kasus malaria yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis parasit plasmodium yang paling dominan menyebabkan penyakit malaria dan mengklasifikasikan wilayah Provinsi Aceh yang rentan terserang kasus malaria berdasarkan indikator Annual Parasite Incidence (API).Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan data panel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kasus malaria yang terjadi di 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dari tahun 2015 sampai 2018 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test dan K-Means Clustering. Hasil: Terdapat tiga jenis parasit yang paling dominan menyebabkan kasus malaria di Provinsi Aceh yaitu plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum dan plasmodium knowlesi. Berdasarkan indikator Annual Parasite Incidence (API), metode K-means clustering menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kota Sabang dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan merupakan tiga wilayah yang paling rentan untuk terserang kasus malaria di Provinsi Aceh.Simpulan: Jenis-jenis parasit penyebab kasus malaria tertinggi adalah plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum dan plasmodium knowlesi. Tiga wilayah di Provinsi Aceh yang paling rentan terserang kasus malaria berdasarkan indikator API adalah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kota Sabang dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.ABSTRACTTitle: Classification of Aceh Province Region Based on Vulnerability Levels of Malaria Cases in 2015 - 2018Background: Malaria is a case of an emerging disease. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 300 to 500 million people are infected with malaria each year with mortality rate ranging from 1.5 to 2.7 million per year. The government through the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015-2019 targets as many as 300 districts/cities to have certification of malaria elimination in 2019. This is a preliminary study related to the distribution and prevalence of malaria incidence in Aceh Province. Although most districts/cities in Aceh Province have been awarded malaria elimination certificates, some regions still have relatively high cases of malaria. This study aims to determine the type of plasmodium parasite that is the most dominant cause of malaria and to classify the regions in Aceh Province that is vulnerable to malaria cases based on the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator.Method: This study is a quantitative analytical research study with panel data approach. The sample in this study was malaria cases that occurred in 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province from 2015 to 2018 obtained from the Aceh Provincial Health Office. The statistical methods used in this study were the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test and K-Means Clustering analyses.Result: There are three types of parasites which are the most dominant causes of malaria cases in Aceh Province, namely plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum and plasmodium knowlesi. Based on the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator, the K-means clustering method shows that Aceh Jaya District, Sabang City and South Aceh District are the three most vulnerable areas for malaria in Aceh Province.Conclusion: The types of parasites that cause the highest malaria cases are plasmodium vivax, plasmodium falcifarum and plasmodium knowlesi. Three regions in Aceh Province that are most vulnerable to malaria cases based on API indicator are Aceh Jaya District, Sabang City and South Aceh District. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21838 10.14710/jkli.18.1.25-33 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 25-33 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21838/14950 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/21838/3059 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9643 2015-12-07T06:32:38Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Bekteriologis Air Minum Isi Ulang Tingkat Produsen Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2004. Asfawi, Supriyono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACK Background:Water represents an absolute medium to human life and other living things. However, water can also be the best media of diseases to spread. Therefore, before consumed, water has to be processed drinking to eliminate or degrade impure materials up to the safest level. As water becomes more problematic these days, it attracts the attention of drinking water refill depots to. Furthermore, dringking water that produce is not yet legalized and standardized in terms of its process. This research to know determine factors related to bacteriological quality of drinking water product drinking water  refill in Semarang City. Methods:This  research was an Explanatory Research. Using  observation with a cross sectional approach. Samples are determined with standard error of 10% from 49 depots divided proportionally towards the spreading of depots throughout Semarang city. The variables used are a parameter of the bacteriologic number of coliform, E_Coli germs. Data analysis using Test correlation of kontingensi chi-square to know relation between variable. Results:The result of this research shows the relation to the variables using Chi-square test, it is shown that the condition of standard water and the condition of Bacteria of refill drinking water are C = 0,494, p = 0,0001, consequently Ho rejects it. Correlation test of instrument condition and the bacteriologic quality of refill drinking water showed that when C = 0,178, p = 0,447, Ho accepts it. While correlation test of processing of drinking water and the bacteriologic quality of refill drinking water showed that when C = 0,346, p = 0,035,  Ho rejects it. Correlation test of hygienic officer of depot and the bacteriologic quality of refill drinking water shows that when C = 0,263, p = 0,162, so Ho accepts it. And correlation test of DAMIU sanitation and the bacteriologic quality of refill drinking water showed that C = 0,512, p = 0,0001, so Ho rejects it. Conclusions: All depots have not yet met the requirements of producing standard water as requested by Department of Health. The hygienic behavior of  workers is still poor. The bacteriologic quality of refill drinking water based on the result of lab. test indicates that 34 samples ( 69,4%) have fulfilled the requirements of standard  drinking water but the rest have not yet reached the minimum standard of drinking water. This matter is caused by the standard water which is used, the procedure of processing and the environmental condition of depot. Keyword; drinking water, refill depots, bacteriology quality Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9643 10.14710/jkli.3.2.50 - 53 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004; 50 - 53 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9643/7720

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/25099 2020-10-21T09:26:46Z jkli:RES

Purifikasi Alami Sungai Bedadung Hilir Menggunakan Pemodelan Streeter-Phelps Wahyuningsih, Sri Dharmawan, Agus Novita, Elida DO; purifikasi alami; Streeter-Phelps Latar Belakang: Sungai Bedadung hilir berada di Kabupaten Jember dan merupakan bagian sungai utama di DAS Bedadung. Sungai ini berperan penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat Jember. Kegiatan pengunaan lahan mengubah fungsi sungai menjadi saluran pembuang limbah. Limbah organik masuk ke badan air Sungai Bedadung dan menurunkan oksigen terlarut di perairan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran debit dan kualitas air (Temperatur, DO dan BOD) sungai di lima titik pantau. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan digunakan sebagai input variabel persamaan Streeter-Phelps.Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan laju deoksigenasi dan reoksigenasi Sungai Bedadung hilir tertinggi berada pada BDG02 masing-masing 7.997 mg/L.hari dan 19.168 mg/L/hari. Purifikasi alami yang dimodelkan dengan persamaan Streeter-Phelps, pada BDG02 tidak menunjukkan tren penurunan oksigen terlarut, sedangkan empat titik yang lain cenderung turun, mencapai kondisi kritis dan saturai di waktu yang berbeda. Hasil pembuktian model menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan nilai DO model terhadap kondisi lapangan (DO aktual).Simpulan: Aplikasi pemodelan Streeter-Phelps untuk menganalisis purifikasi alami Sungai Bedadung tidak dapat menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan kondisi lapang, karena proses deoksigenasi dan reoksigenasi di sepanjang sungai selalu berbeda dengan model bergantung pada tambahan pencemar dan hidraulik sungai. ABSTRACTTitle :Background: Bedadung Downstream, at Jember Region, is the primary river of Bedadung basin. The river has its meaningful advantages to public activities. Change of land uses the stream functions to a big drainage channel. Organic pollutants entrance to the water body and decrease the concentration of dissolved oxygen.Methods: This research was descriptive. The primary data was obtained by measuring stream flows and water quality (Temperature, DO, and BOD) at five observed stations. The data were processed and used as variable inputs to the Streeter-Phelps equation.Results: Based on the research conducted, BDG02 had the highest values of deoxygenation and reoxygenation rates, which were 7.997 mg/L.day and 19.168 mg/L.day respectively. DOmod at BDG02 tends to line up, whereas DOmod at four stations had a tendency to declined to critical conditions and rise to the saturation condition at different times. DO sag model was different from actual DO, which measured directly in the water body.Conclusions: The use of the Streeter-Phelps equation to analyze the self-purification of Bedadung downstream wasn’t appropriate with the field conditions. Deoxygenation and reoxygenation process in the river body was typically difference with the model applied, which were affected by organic pollutants and stream hydraulics.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25099 10.14710/jkli.19.2.95-102 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 95-102 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25099/17971 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/25099/6138 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4147 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Studi Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Buaran dan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Syuhada, Yudi Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Endah Wahyuningsih, Nur Background: Filariasis is contagious disease that caused by microfilaria and fillaria parasite and it transmitted by mosquito bite. Indonesia is endemic fillariasis with high cases of  Filariasis (Mf rate) 3,2%. Buaran and Tirto district In 2010, is  endemic filariasis area, with microfilariasis cases as 1,9% and 2,3%. The microfilaria will infected the limfatic and evoke filariasis limfatic. Aim: To describe and to find out the relationships between: environmental and behaviour risk with the filariasis cases. Methode: This research used case control design with 52 cases and  control. Risk factor that include  is crowded house, existence of disch, water plant, marsh, rice field, dampoess, gaste at ventilation,  livestock in a home, habit to use certain,  to use use remedy agains grists, to stay out of the house in the night. Analisis mothede with univariat, bivariat and multivariate technique. Result: The result of the research showed that crowded house (OR=3,364), existence of gauze at ventilation (OR=3,600), existence livestock in home (OR=2,644),  habit using mosquito spraying/coil (OR=2,956), habit of staying outside the house in the night (OR=3,576),  is meaningful be fillariasis infection. The result of multivariate analysis found that the most potent variable that influent filariasis was existence crowded house, existence of gaste at ventilation, existence livestock in a home, habit of using anti mosquito drug , habit to stay out of the house in the night. Conclusion: That crowded house, existence of gaste at ventilation, existence livestock in a home,  habit to use remedy agains grists, habit to stay out of the house in the night is risk factor that the most dominant for fillariasis infection. Key Words : environmental, behavioral, fillariasis, Pekalongan regency Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4147 10.14710/jkli.11.1.95-101 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 95-101 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4147/3782

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/54619 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Analisis Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform dan Escherichia coli Pada Air Sumur Bor di Pemukiman Warga Kelurahan Pucangsawit Surakarta Rahmawati, Aulia Nur Utami, Dian Wahyu Saryanti, Dwi Kurniaaji, Bayu coliform; Escherichia coli; air Latar belakang: Air adalah salah satu sumber daya alam yang berperan penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup yang mendiami permukaan bumi, maka keberadaannya harus dilindungi untuk medukung kehidupan  bagi manusia atau makhluk hidup lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai total coliform dan Escherichia coli pada air sumur bor yang digunakan masyarakat Dusun Pucangsawit dan mengetahui kesesuaian nilai  MPN coliform pada air sumur yang digunakan masyarakat Dusun Pucangsawit menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 sumur  yang terdapat Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengujian MPN coliform dan petrifilm untuk Escherichia coli. Pengujian MPN dilaksanakan dengan dua tahap yaitu tes pendahuluan dan penegasan. Pengujian statistik regresi dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak sumber pencemar dengan nilai MPN coliform dan Escherichia coli.Hasil : Hasil diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat sampel yang memenuhi Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 terkait dengan batas cemaran coliform karena > 0 MPN/100 mL, namun keseluruhan sampel memenuhi batas yang dipersyaratkan untuk cemaran Escherichia coli. Pengujian statistik regresi yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak pencemar dengan cemaran coliform dan Escherichia coli (p value > 0,05).Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak pencemar dengan nilai MPN dan Escherichia coli pada sampel di Kelurahan Pucangsawit.Seluruh sampel tidak memenuhi batas nilai coliform berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, namun keseluruhannya memenuhi batas Escherichia coli. ABSTRACT Title:  Analysis Of Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform and Escherichia coli Of Artesian Well In Pucangsawit Surakarta Sub District Background: Water is one of the natural resources that play an essential role for all living things on the planet, so it must be maintained. The study aims to determine the total number of coliform and Escherichia coli in artesian water in Pucangsawit village based on the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 about the Implementation of Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 regarding to Enviromental Health.Method: The research was a quantitative descriptive research. Population used on this study were 10 artesian wells in Pucangsawit Village, Jebres, Subdistric, Surakarta City, Jawa Tengah. The method used in this study was Most Probable Number (MPN) method and petrifilm method to indicate total coliform and Escherichia coli contamination, respectively. The test was conducted in two stages: presumptive test and confirmative test. Regression analysis was carried out to determine correlation between contamination source distance with MPN coliform and Escherichia coli value. Results: The results showed that all of the samples did not meet the requirement form Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 for total coliform limit in water because it more than 0 MPN/100 mL, meanwhile all samples met the required regarding the limit of Escherichia coli. Regression analysis show that there is no correlation between contamination source distance and well depth with MPN coliform and Escherichia coli value (p value > 0,05%). Conclusion: The conclusion of the result is there is no samples that met the requirement conducted by Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 regarding the limit of coliform contamination, however all of the samples met the requirement of Escherichia coli contamination. Statistically, there is no correlation between contamination source distance and MPN and Escherichia coli value.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54619 10.14710/jkli.23.2.146-152 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 146-152 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54619/25485 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54619/15864 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54619/15865 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54619/15866 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10002 2017-08-30T02:48:26Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Tinggi Rendahnya House Index (HI) di Desa Endemis dan Desa Bebas Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Ginanjar, Praba Dengue Haemorhargic Fever was still one of the serious health problem, especially in urban area. Semarang is one of the endemic district area in central of Java with the highest incidence rate. In 1994, It had 15,24 per 10.000 population in incidence rate and 27,5 % of the house index. Three years after (1997), 124  among 177 villages ( 70,1 % ) in Semarang to be endemic. These situations  may be correlated to environmental factors i.e. water supply system and the housing condition. The objectives of this study was to know the relationship between the environmental health factor with the house index in free and endemic village of dengue haemorhargic fever ( DHF ). Cross-sectional design was used in this study. Samples were taken with stratified  random sampling  from two villages ( 75 from free area of DHF and 75 from endemic area. The study took place in Bendan Duwur ( as endemic area ) and Ngijo ( as free area )  of DHF. The collected data would be analyzed using Chi-Square techniques at 0,05 level of significance. The results of this study, there was no relationship between environmental health factor and the house index. On the other hand, trere was relationship between the cleaning of breeding places of mosquitoes and the house index ( p = 0,013 ). Keywords:  Environmental Health Factor, House Index, Semarang,1999 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10002 10.14710/jkli.1.1.1 - 5 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002; 1 - 5 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10002/7965

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/39679 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Ketersediaan Sanitasi Dasar terhadap Status Gizi Baduta di Desa Pelem, Bojonegoro Basyariyah, Qonita Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning Pawitra, Aditya Sukma Sumber air bersih; Jamban sehat; SPAL; Baduta; Status gizi Latar belakang: Sanitasi lingkungan dasar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi baduta. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Purwosari sebanyak 11 baduta memiliki status gizi kurang dan 8 diantaranya berasal dari Desa Pelem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan ketersediaan sanitasi dasar dengan status gizi pada baduta di Desa Pelem, Bojonegoro.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Pelem, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 Desember 2019 – 14 Januari 2020. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu total dari populasi seluruh baduta sebanyak 51 anak. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu status gizi baduta, sumber air bersih, ketersediaan jamban sehat, dan kepemilikan SPAL. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Mayoritas masyarakat Desa Pelem mengambil sumber air bersih yang berasal dari sumur (94,0%), rumah yang telah memiliki jamban sehat hanya 60,7% dan 58,8% belum memiliki SPAL. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ketersediaan jamban sehat (p=0,004 < α) dan kepemilikan SPAL (p=0,015 < α) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap status gizi pada baduta.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara ketersediaan jamban sehat dan kepemilikan SPAL terhadap status gizi baduta, sehingga strategi terhadap ketersediaan jamban sehat dan SPAL perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko status gizi kurang pada baduta. Title: Analysis Availability of Basic Sanitation On Nutritional Status Of Baduta In Pelem Village, Bojonegoro.Background: Environmental basic sanitation is one of the factor affect the nutritional status of baduta. Based on data from Purwosari Health Center as many as 11 baduta have undernutrition status and 8 between them are from Pelem Village.  Study aims to analyze availability of basic sanitation with nutritional status in under-fives in Pelem Village, Bojonegoro.Method: This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The research location was in Pelem Village, Purwosari District, Bojonegoro Regencyon 28 December 2019 – 14 January 2020. The sample in this study was the total population of all baduta with a total of 51 children. The variables studied are baduta nutritional status, availability of health latrines, and SPAL ownership. The data was obtained from observations and interviews then were analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: The majority of the people in Pelem Village took clean water from wells (94.0%), there were houses that have health latrine just 60,7% and about 58.8% did not have sewerage. Availability of healthy latrines (p=0,004 < α) and sewerage ownership (p=0,015 < α) have a significant relationship with nutritional status in under-fives.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the availability healthy latrines and sewerage ownership on the nutritional status of under-five children. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/39679 10.14710/jkli.21.1.18-26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 18-26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/39679/21002 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39679/8731 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39679/9971 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39679/9979 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8541 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kristal Batu Saluran Kemihdi Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan Sulistiyowati, Retno Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: A stone in the urinary tract commonly known as Urinary Calculus has been recognized since the eraof Babylonia and Ancient Egypt. In 2002, Indonesia had 37,636 cases of Urinary Calculus. Male group has a 4times higher risk of Urinary Calculus than female group. In addition, it often happens at the age of 45 years. Morethan 80% of Urinary Calculus consists of calcium, i.e. calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. The objective ofthis research was to analyze the risk factors of Urinary Calculus in urine among inhabitants.Method: It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Mrisivillage, Sub District of Tanggungharjo in Grobogan. Number of respondents was 45 persons. Furthermore,univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical techniques were applied to analyze data using SPSS version16.0.Result:This research showed that significant risk factors to the occurrence of Urinary Calculus were as follows:length of stay (p=0.028) and habit of vegetable consumption (RP=2.125; 95%CI: 1.078-4.187).Conclusion:People consuming high oxalate vegetables have a probability tosuffer from Urinary Calculus equalto 45.28%. They were recommended to drink as much as 2 – 2.5 liters/day, reduce consuming high oxalate foods,and consume various vegetables and fruits. In addition, they need to consume citrate if Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8541 10.14710/jkli.12.2.99 - 105 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 99 - 105 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8541/6977

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67628 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) Pajanan PM2.5 dan PM10 Pada Pekerja PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa Tahun 2024 Fikri, Elanda Dewi, Davina Rheina Juariah, Lela ARKL; PM2.5; PM10 Latar Belakang: Particulate matter memiliki sifat yang berbahaya karena dapat menembus hingga bagian paru paling dalam dan mengalir di dalam darah. Kematian akibat pekerjaan disebabkan 24% oleh penyakit paru obstruktif. PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa pada tahun 2024 melakukan pemeriksaan kepada 175 orang pekerja, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat 3 (1,7%) pekerja dengan kapasitas vital paru normal, 164 (93,7%) pekerja dengan kapasitas vital paru restriksi, dan 8 (4,6%) pekerja dengan kapasitas vital paru kombinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung atau memprediksi risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan dari pencemar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL), yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2024 dengan melibatkan 89 responden yang tersebar di 4 lokasi berbeda. Estimasi risiko kesehatan lingkungan dihitung menggunakan nilai Risk Quotient (RQ).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rata-rata PM 2.5 sebesar 71,25 µg/m3 dan rata-rata konsentrasi  PM 10 sebesar 217,25 µg/m3. Nilai intake dan RQ tertinggi terdapat pada pekerja Hall B dengan nilai 0,01870 mg/kg/hari dan 2,07779.Simpulan: Pajanan PM 2.5 konsentrasi maksimal dinilai berisiko terhadap 39 (43,3%) pekerja, meliputi 14 (46,7%) pekerja Hall A dan 25 (69,4%) pekerja Hall B. Dibutuhkan manajemen risiko untuk mengendalikan konsentrasi pajanan PM 2.5 hingga batas konsentrasi aman dengan menggunakan dust net dan dust suspression system.ABSTRACTTitle: Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA)) of PM2.5 and PM10 Exposure to Workers of PT. Concrete Element Perkasa in 2024Background: Particulate matter has dangerous properties because it can penetrate to the deepest part of the lungs and flow in the blood. Occupational deaths are caused by 24% of obstructive pulmonary disease. PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa in 2024 conducted an examination of 175 workers, the results showed that there were 3 (1.7%) workers with normal lung vital capacity, 164 (93.7%) workers with restricted lung vital capacity, and 8 (4.6%) workers with combined lung vital capacity. The purpose of this study is to calculate or predict the health risks caused by pollutants. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study with a descriptive design, employing the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach. It was conducted between June and July 2024, involving 89 respondents across 4 different locations. The estimated environmental health risk is represented by the Risk Quotient (RQ) value.Result: The results showed that the average concentration of PM 2.5 was 71.25 µg/m3 and the average concentration of PM 10 was 217.25 µg/m3. The highest intake and RQ values were found in Hall B workers with values of 0.01870 mg/kg/day and 2.07779. Conclusion: Exposure to maximum concentrations of PM 2.5 was considered risky for 39 (43.3%) workers, including 14 (46.7%) Hall A workers and 25 (69.4%) Hall B workers. Risk management is needed to control the concentration of PM 2.5 exposure to safe concentration limits using dust nets and dust suspension systems.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67628 10.14710/jkli.67628 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 115-122 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67628/27705 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67628/19168 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67628/19169 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67628/19170 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12310 2017-08-25T08:53:37Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Karoseri Semarang Mutasir, Mutasir Setiani, Onny Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani lead paint, blood lead levels, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure. Background: Lead is a toxic metal that can be contained in paint as a source of lead exposure in the air so significantly associated with blood lead levels (BLL). Statistically there is a significant association between BLL and blood pressure (BP). Preliminary study found that 10 workers of Carroseri Semarang found that 8 people (80%) had BLL above the threshold value, 7 people (70%) had a systolic blood pressure (SBP) above the limit normal and 8 people (80%) had diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at the upper limit of normal.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between BLL and BP workers of Carroseri Semarang.Methods: It was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was workers of Carroseri Semarang with a sample size of 34 people. Data collected by examining the levels of lead in paint, inspection level of lead in the air, checking blood lead levels and blood pressure checks.Results: This study showed the average level of lead in the paint measured was 59.39 ppm, level of lead in the air 0.002 ppm, BLL 28.97 mg/dL, SBP 122.76 mmHg and DBP 79.06 mmHg.Conclusion: All types of paint used in Carroseri Semarang contain lead under TLVs 600 ppm, the ambient workspace containing air lead levels below TLVs 0.05 ppm, the entire workforce part painting has undergone blood lead exposure >5μg/dL, there is no association between BLL and SBP (p=0.465) and there a association between BLL and DBP (p =0.030). Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-04-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12310 10.14710/jkli.15.1.14-21 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016; 14-21 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12310/9323 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46172 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Konflik Sosial dan Pengendalian Malaria Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2021 Shinta, Shinta Manalu, Helper Sahat P malaria; eliminasi; Covid-19; konflik sosial Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Purworejo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah mempunyai sejarah panjang malaria.  Tahun 2004 Purworejo berhasil menekan kasus malaria, meskipun terkadang masih timbul fluktuasi.  Tahun 2019 malaria Purworejo sudah sangat menurun, sehingga dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk proses penilaian bebas malaria.  Tahun 2020 sudah tidak ditemukan lagi kasus indigenous, kecuali kasus impor.  Tahun 2021 terjadi pandemi Covid-19, mengakibatkan banyak angka kesakitan dan kematian.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui situasi malaria di Kab. Purworejo, dalam upaya mencapai eliminasi malaria tahun 2021.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan qualitative study yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber Kepala Dinas dan Penanggung Jawab Program Malaria dari Dinkes Kab. Purworejo, Kepala Puskesmas dan Penanggung Jawab Program Malaria dan Juru Malaria Desa/JMD dari Puskesmas Bener dan Puskesmas Loano (n=10).   Data diperoleh dari rekaman hasil wawancara dan komunikasi WA serta telefon, kemudian dilakukan transkrip hasil wawancara untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis.    Untuk memperkaya analisis digunakan paparan hasil round table discussion dengan narasumber stake holder Dinkes Kab. dan Puskesmas tersebut (n=6).Hasil: Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19, Program Pengendalian Malaria Kab. Purworejo dapat beradaptasi dengan Program Pengendalian  Covid-19.   Munculnya kembali kasus malaria diduga bermula dari adanya kasus impor yang  tidak terdeteksi oleh petugas surveilan migrasi setempat.  Penularan dipicu karena adanya konflik sosial internal di desa Wadas, terjadi aktivitas masyarakat berkumpul/tidur di luar rumah untuk menjaga lahan pada malam hari. Kondisi desa tertutup terhadap kedatangan orang luar desa sehingga akses petugas kesehatan untuk surveilans tidak bisa berjalan.Simpulan: Kabupaten Purworejo gagal meraih sertifikat eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2021 disebabkan adanya konflik sosial di masyarakat.ABSTRACTTittle: COVID-19, Social Conflict and Malaria Control in Purworejo Regency, Central Java in 2021Background: Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province has a long history of malaria. In 2004 Purworejo succeeded in suppressing malaria cases, although sometimes fluctuations still occur. In 2019, Purworejo's malaria has decreased greatly, so that Purworejo can prepare for the malaria-free assessment process. In 2020, there are no more indigenous cases, except for imported cases. In 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic will occur, resulting in a lot of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to determine the situation of malaria in Purworejo, in an effort to achieve malaria elimination in 2021.Methods: This research is a qualitative study which was conducted using in-depth interviews with the head and manager of the malaria program from DKK Purworejo, from Puskesmas Bener and Puskesmas Loano (n=6). Data was obtained from recorded interview,  WA and telephone communications, a transcript of the interview results was carried out for further analysis. To enrich the analysis, the results of round table discussions with the same informants were also used.Results: During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Malaria Control Program. Purworejo can adapt to the Covid-19 Control Program. The re-emergence of malaria cases allegedly stems from imported cases that were not detected by local migration surveillance officers. The transmission was triggered by an internal social conflict in Wadas village, there was community activity gathering/sleeping outside the house to guard the land at night, the village was closed to the arrival of people outside the village so that access to health workers for surveillance could not work.Conclusion: Purworejo Regency failed to achieve a malaria elimination certificate in 2021 due to social conflicts in the community. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46172 10.14710/jkli.0.0.274-284 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 274-284 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46172/22406 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46172/11775 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46172/11776 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46172/11777 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9591 2017-08-28T03:07:49Z jkli:RES

Analisis Intensitas Pencahayaan Dan Reflektan Di Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Bulu Mata Palsu Di PT. Sung Shim International Purbalingga. Feriyandi, Feriyandi Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Background : There are approximately 15,000 workers in several spurious eyelash industries in Purbalingga Regency. Since objects being observed are very fine and the tasks need high accuracy, good lighting is therefore highly required. Poor lighting can lead to visual and mental fatigue, stiffness around the eyes, eye damage and the increasing of work accidents. Sufficient intensity and good management of lighting will result a comfort environment in accordance  to achieve a safe  work environment. Method : This research was conducted as  observational study with a cross sectional approach  for 45 samples of workers. Sampling was carried out by using of systematic random sampling. Data of light intensity and reflectance were collected by measurement of light using Lux Meter and assessment of visual fatigue by using Retention Timer. Other data were collected by interviewing workers with age limitation up to 33 years old. Chi Square Test was used to analyze the data of light intensity and reflectance, work years, age, work period, distance of light to object, distance of eyes to object, relative humidity and temperature, and the correlation with the rise of visual fatigue. Result : Light intensity in the knitting section was between 301.5 – 576.7 lux with reflectance of 43.1%-89.6%. Thirty wokers (66.7%) suffered from mild visual fatigue and fifteen wokers, suffered (33.3%) from moderate visual fatigue. Light intensity had  an influence and significant relationship  to the occurring of visual fatigue among workers in the industry of spurious eyelash of  PT. Sung Shim International  (p < 0,05) with  Odd ratio = 10.246 (95% CI : 1.147 - 91.498).  Probability of light intensity factor to cause visual fatigue measured by a regression logistic model  was  82.9% . It was caused by  poor lighting (light intensities were measured  below 500 lux) while 17.1%  was caused by  other factors. Conclusion : Most of the spurious eyelash industry  (68.9%) show  light intensity 301.5-499.5 lux (below the standard) and  only 31.1%   has  light intensity 503.5-576.7 lux (conform the standard). The measurement of reflectance  shwos  60.0%  are not conformance with the standard (33.2%-63.5%)  and only 40.0%    conform the standard in the range of  33.2%-63.5%. 33.3%). All workers suffered mild until moderate visual fatigue with reaction time  range from 247-407 milli second until  421-539 milli second. It is sugessted that all the spurious eyelash industry have to improve the working environment to  maintain the productivity and safety of working environment. Keywords : light intensity, reflectance, visual fatigue Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9591 10.14710/jkli.6.1.1 - 5 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007; 1 - 5 2502-7085 1412-4939 en

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/72728 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Penerapan Personal hygiene dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Potensi Penularan Skabies Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni Nisa, Khairun Fitri, Rika Yulianti Kondisi-Lingkungan; Personal-ygiene; Sekolah-Dasar; Skabies Latar belakang: Salah satu penyakit tropis terabaikan yang cukup umum, terutama di tempat-tempat dengan sanitasi yang buruk, adalah kudis atau scabies. Kontak langsung kulit ke kulit dan pertukaran pakaian dan handuk yang terinfeksi adalah dua cara penyakit ini dapat menyebar dengan cepat. Anak-anak di sekolah sangat rentan terhadap kudis, yang dapat berdampak pada prestasi akademik dan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan. Kebersihan pribadi yang tidak memadai dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat pada siswa sekolah dasar dapat menimbulkan  potensi tinggi terhadap penularan scabies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kondisi lingkungan terhadap potensi penularan skabies..Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi cross-sectional dan desain analitik observasional. Sebanyak 54 siswa di kelas tiga hingga enam yang dipilih melalui total sampling menjadi sampel. Kuesioner yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Dalam analisis bivariat, digunakan uji Chi-Square, dan dalam analisis multivariat, digunakan teknik regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan badan (p=0,014; PR=4,571), kebersihan tangan (p=0,025; PR=3,837), kebersihan handuk (p=0,006; PR=4.792) dan kontak fisik (p=0,025; PR=3,837) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Sedangkan kebersihan pakaian (p=0.206) dan kebersihan air (p=0.416) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Faktor paling berhubungan adalah kebersihan handuk (Exp(B)=9.587; p=0,038).Simpulan: Personal hygiene yang buruk berkontribusi terhadap penularan skabies. Edukasi kebersihan diri, peningkatan fasilitas sanitasi, dan perbaikan lingkungan sekolah diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian skabies. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship Between Personal hygiene Practices and Environmental Conditions with the Potential for Scabies TransmissionBackground: This neglected tropical disease was widespread, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation. The illness spread rapidly through direct skin-to-skin contact and the sharing of contaminated clothing and towels. School-age children were especially susceptible to scabies, which affected both their academic performance and overall well-being. The potential for scabies transmission can be caused by inadequate personal hygiene and an unhealthy environment in elementary school students.. This study aimed to examine the relationship between environmental factors, personal hygiene, with the likelihood of scabies transmission.Method: An observational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach were employed in this study. A total of 54 pupils in grades three through six were selected as samples using total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability assessments. The Chi-Square test was used for the bivariate analysis, while the logistic regression approach was applied in the multivariate analysis.Result: The findings showed that the incidence of scabies was associated with body hygiene (p=0.014; PR=4.571), hand hygiene (p=0.025; PR=3.8367), towel hygiene (p=0.006; PR=4.792), and physical contact (p=0.025; PR=3.8367). However, no significant correlation was found between the incidence of scabies and water hygiene (p=0.416) or garment hygiene (p=0.206). Towel hygiene was identified as the most relevant factor (Exp(B)=9.587; p=0.038).Conclusion: Poor personal hygiene contributed to scabies transmission. Personal hygiene education, improved sanitation facilities, and school environmental improvements were necessary to reduce the incidence of scabies.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/72728 10.14710/jkli.72728 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 325-337 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/72728/29123 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72728/21727 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72728/21728 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72728/21729 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/18644 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Analisis Paparan Kadmium, Besi, Dan Mangan Pada Air Terhadap Gangguan Kulit Pada Masyarakat Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sunarsih, Elvi Faisya, Achmad Fickry Windusari, Yuanita Trisnaini, Inoy Arista, Dini Septiawati, Dwi Ardila, Yustini Purba, Imelda Gernauli Garmini, Rahmi Cadmium; Iron; Manganese; Skin Disorders Latar Belakang : Air merupakan unsur yang vital dalam kehidupan manusia. Kualitas air bersih menurun akibat tingkah-laku manusia seperti sisa pembuangan pabrik-pabrik kimia/industri, zat-zat detergen, dan asam belerang.  Dampak dari terpaparnya air yang mengandung bahan kimia seperti kadmium, besi, dan mangan dapat menimbulkan efek gangguan terhadap kesehatan kronis maupun akut.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 sampel.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rata-rata kadmium (Cd) 0,277 mg/L, besi (Fe) 0,414 mg/L, dan mangan (Mn) 0,213 mg/L masih memenuhi syarat Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Proporsi responden yang mengalami gangguan kulit sebanyak 45%. Variabel lama pajanan dan status alergi mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05), sedangkan variabel konsentrasi Cd, Fe, Mn, jenis kelamin, dan umur tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) terhadap gangguan kulit.Simpulan : Konsentrasi rata-rata Cd, Fe, Mn masih memenuhi syarat Permenkes, tetapi belum memenuhi syarat fisik karena memiliki rasa dan berwarna keruh. Gangguan gatal pada kulit disebabkan lama pajanan terhadap air sungai dan status alergi responden. Perlu dilakukan upaya promotif dan edukasi seperti pembuatan pengolah air sederhana skala rumah tangga kepada masyarakat. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Cadmium, Iron, and Manganese Exposure on Water Cause of Skin Disorders in Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan IlirBackground : Water is a vital element in human life. The quality of clean water decreases because of human behavior such as waste disposal of chemical / industrial plants, detergent, and sulfuric acid. The impact of exposure from water containing chemicals such as cadmium, iron, and manganese that cause chronic and acute health effects.Methods : This study used cross sectional study design with purposive sampling technique. There are 100 samples.Results : The results showed that the average concentration of cadmium (Cd) 0.277 mg / L, iron (Fe) 0.414 mg / L, and manganese (Mn) 0.213 mg / L still appropriate quality standard from Permenkes Number 32 Year 2017. The proportion of respondents got skin disorders 45%. The variables of exposure and allergic status had significant relationship (p value < 0.05). The concentration variables Cd, Fe, Mn, sex, and age had no significant relationship (p > 0.05) to skin disorders.Conclusion : The average concentrations of Cd, Fe, Mn still appropriate quality standard from Permenkes, but they are not appropriate the physical requirements because they have a taste and muddy. Itchy skin disorders are caused by exposure of river water and allergic status of respondents. It needs promotive and educational efforts such as making simple household water processing to the community.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18644 10.14710/jkli.17.2.68-73 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 68-73 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18644/13925 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50812 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Spatial Analysis of Environmental Conditions in The Incidence of Leptospirosis in Kebumen Regency Nugroho, Arief Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Leptospirosis; Kebumen; spatial; cluster Judul: Analisis Spasial Kondisi Lingkungan pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen Latar belakang: Kabupaten Kebumen tercatat ada 23 kasus leptospirosis tahun 2021 dan 37 kasus leptospirosis tahun 2022 hingga Bulan Agustus. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan penyakit yaitu spasial penyakit berbasis lingkungan. GIS (Geographic Information System) bermanfaat untuk mengetahui pola spasial penyakit yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi dan melakukan analisis spasial faktor lingkungan terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain secara cross sectional melalui pendekatan spasial. Jumlah sampel sebesar 56 kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2021 dan tahun 2022 hingga bulan Agustus. Pengumpulan data titik koordinat rumah kasus menggunakan alat GPS (Global Positioning System). Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui ArcGIS 10.3, dan SaTScan 10.1.Hasil: Distribusi kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Kebumen tersebar di 20 Kecamatan, 12,5% kasus ditemukan di Kecamatan Kutowinangun, mayoritas sebesar 32,14% kasus berumur 50-59 tahun, 83,93% kasus diderita laki-laki, 48,21% kasus berpendidikan rendah (SD) dan 66,07% kasus bekerja sebagai petani. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan 54% kasus tinggal di wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah (417-1025 jiwa/km2), 76,79% ketinggian tempat 0-100 mdpl, punya riwayat banjir, 80,36% di wilayah pedesaan, 57,14% kasus berada > 1 km dari sungai, 87,5% kasus berada pada radius <500 m dengan sawah, dan terbentuk pola cluster yang signifikan (p value = 0.0015) yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Mirit. Simpulan: Kasus leptospirosis banyak ditemukan di wilayah pedesaan dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah, berada di wilayah dataran rendah, daerah kasus pernah mengalami riwayat banjir, lokasi kasus dengan sungai radius > 1 km, lokasi kasus dengan sawah radius <500 m, dan terjadi kluster di Kecamatan Mirit. Kegiatan pengendalian terpadu maupun pencegahan dapat difokuskan pada daerah kluster tersebut. ABSTRACTBackground: Kebumen Regency recorded 23 cases of leptospirosis in 2021 and 37 cases of leptospirosis in 2022 until August. One of the efforts to overcome and prevent disease is the environment-based spatial disease. GIS (Geographic Information System ) is useful for knowing the spatial patterns of diseases related to the environment.  The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution and conduct a spatial analysis of environmental factors on the incidence of leptospirosis in Kebumen Regency.Method: The type of research is analytic observational with cross-sectional design through a spatial approach. The number of samples was 56 cases of leptospirosis in Kebumen Regency in 2021 and 2022 until August. Data collection of home case coordinates using GPS (Global Positioning System) tools. Data collection is carried out for 2 months. Data analysis was performed  using ArcGIS 10.3, and SaTScan 10.1.Result: The distribution of leptospirosis cases in Kebumen Regency is spread across 20 sub-districts, 12.5% of cases are found in Kutowinangun district, the majority of 32.14% of cases are aged 50-59 years, 83.93% of cases are suffered by men, 48.21% of cases are low-educated and 66.07% of cases of working as farmers. The results of the spatial analysis showed that 54% of cases lived in areas with low population density (417-1025 people / km2), 76.79% of altitude of 0-100 meters above sea level, had a history of flooding, 80.36% in the rural areas, 57.14% of cases were > 1 km from the rivers, 87.5% of cases were  in a  radius of  <500 m with rice fields, and a significant cluster pattern was formed (p-value = 0.0015) located in Mirit District.Conclusion: Leptospirosis cases are found in rural areas with low population density in lowland areas, case areas that have experienced a history of flooding, case locations with rivers with a radius of > 1 km, case locations with rice fields with a radius of <500 m, and clusters occur in Mirit District. Integrated control and prevention activities can be focused on the cluster area.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50812 10.14710/jkli.22.2.170-178 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 170-178 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50812/23578 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50812/12285 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50812/13002 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50812/13022 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50812/13023 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10792 2016-10-14T07:34:39Z jkli:RES

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22006 2020-04-17T16:24:32Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi, Perilaku Penghuni, dan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) oleh Ibu dengan Kejadian Pendek (Stunting) pada Batita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru, Samarinda Herawati, Herawati Anwar, Andi Setyowati, Dina Lusiana stunting; sanitation infrastructures; residents’ behaviour; hand washes Latar belakang: Sebuah daerah dinyatakan memiliki permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat jika memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 20% atau lebih. Prevalensi stunting di Kalimantan Timur mencapai 29,6% dan didominasi oleh anak usia dibawah dua tahun pada tahun 2017. Samarinda memiliki prevalensi stunting melebihi 20%. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian stunting, tetapi dibutuhkan penelitian terkait sarana sanitasi, perilaku penghuni dan kebiasaan CTPS ibu dengan kejadian stunting.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada/tidaknya hubungan antara kualitas sarana sanitasi, perilaku penghuni, dan kebiasaaan CTPS ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak kelompok usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru, Samarinda.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian retrospektifdengan desain case control. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan ibu balita menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Terdapat 19 sampel pada masing-masing kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Sehingga, total sampel: 38 dengan uji statistik chi square untuk kualitas sarana sanitasi dan perilaku penghuni; uji fisher untuk CTPS ibu.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara kualitas sarana sanitasi (p = 0,000; OR = 31,875; CI 95% = 5,093-199,480); perilaku penghuni (p = 0,000; OR = 18,417; CI 95% = 3,182-106,585) dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas CTPS yang dimiliki Ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,116; OR= 3,923; CI 95%=0,678-22,705). Namun ketiga variabel tersebut merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting karena memiliki OR>1.Simpulan: Kualitas sarana sanitasi dan perilaku penghunimemiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dan merupakan faktor risiko. Kualitas CTPS ibu tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting tetapi merupakan faktor risiko. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Between Quality Of Sanitation Infrastructures,  Human Behavior, Mothers’ Handwashes, To Stunting Rate For Children Age 6-24 MonthsBackground: A place is called as region which has chronic malnutrition problem if the prevalency of stunting children is equal to or more than 20%. In 2017, it was increased to 29,6%. It is dominated by the children under two years old. Samarinda also has prevalency of stunting children under two above 20%. There are lots of determinant factors which coud caused stunting, but more study is needed about sanitation infrastructures, human behavior, and and mothers’ hand washes.The aim or this research is to proof the relation of about sanitation infrastructures, human behavior, and and mothers’ hand washes to stunting status of children age 6-24 months in two districts which are the region of Puskesmas Harapan BaruMethods: This is a retrospective case-control study. Data were collected thorough semi-structure interview with mothers. The samples are 19 for each group, using purposive sampling.The total samples: 38. Chi square test was used to test the relationship of quality sanitation infrastructures; residents’ behaviour to stunting. Fisher test was used to exam the relationship of the mothers’ hand wash quality.Results: The quality of sanitation infrastructures (p = 0,000; OR = 31,875; CI 95% = 5,093-199,480); residents’ behavior(p = 0,000; OR = 18,417; CI 95% = 3,182-106,585) had relationship to stunting. The quality of mothers’ hand washes had no relationship to stunting with p= 0,116; OR= 3,923; CI 95%=0,678-22,705. However, three of them were risk factors of stuntingsince their OR>1.Conclusion: The quality of sanitation infrastructures; residents’ behaviour had relationship and were risk factors to stunting. The quality of mothers’ hand washes had no relationship, but still a risk factor to stunting. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22006 10.14710/jkli.19.1.7-15 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 7-15 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22006/16842 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22006/5051 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4132 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Beberapa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Fungsi Tiroid Pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes Kusumawati, Ratnasari Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Background  : Pesticide exposure on women who live in agricultural areas can cause health problems such as disruption of thyroid function. Pesticides can inhibit the binding of iodine by the body. Hypothyroidism can cause disturbances in female reproductive system, including disorders of puberty and menstruation, pre menstrual syndrome, sexual disfunction, birth defects and low birth weight infant. Goiter are usually be found in mountainous or highland areas but now mostly found in the lowlands. This is probably due to the exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, the use of hormonal contraceptives, and consumption of thiocyanate.  The purpose of this study was to identify some factors associated with thyroid function on child bearing age woman in  Kersana Subdistrict,  district of Brebes Method  : It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. Research was conducted in 4 villages namely Kemukten, Limbangan, Sutamaja and Kubangpari Kersana Brebes District. The subjects were 87 women. Data obtained from TSH, FT4 serum, Pb in blood, kholinesterase in blood, urinary iodine excretion, thiocyanate, measurement of nutritional status, the interview to find out the type of contraception used by couples. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Result  : The results showed that there was no correlation between levels of kholinesterase, Pb in blood, urinary iodine excretion, urinary thiocyanate, the type of contraception, age and BMI with thyroid function on child bearing age woman in Sub district of Kersana. There was no association between exposure of pesticides and Hypothyroid cases occured in Kersana Sub district. It was recomended that women of childbearing need to reduce the adverse impacts of pesticides by using personal protective equipment in agricultural activities and improve health and clean living, and  health department should monitor and regular inspection for kholinesterase levels in women of childbearing age who live in agricultural areas. Keywords : Pesticides expose, thyroid disfunction, child bearing age woman. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4132 10.14710/jkli.11.1.15-21 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 15-21 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4132/3764

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/56514 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA di Permukiman Sekitar Bandara Mulyati, Sri Slamet Iriantoi, Redi Yudha Hidayah, Nurul ISPA; Bandara; faktor protektif Latar Belakang : Bandara udara merupakan salah satu fasilitas umum. Fungsi bandara adalah sebagai tempat pesawat udara mendarat dan lepas landas, naik turun penumpang, bongkar muat barang, dan tempat perpindahan intra dan antarmoda transportasi. Wilayah bandara idealnya harus bersih, aman, nyaman, dan sehat. Kondisi ini berlaku untuk komunitas pekerja dan masyarakat bandara dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Penyelengaaraan kesehatan lingkungan di bandara merupakan tanggung jawab setiap intansi atau badan usaha yang berada di lingkungan bandara. Apabila penyelengaarann kesehatan bandara tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka bandara dapat menjadi tempat yang menimbulkan risiko kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran kejadian ISPA di wilayah buffer Bandara X dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain crosssectional. Responden adalah kepala keluarga atau anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa ± 17 tahun atau sudah menikah, dan tinggal di wilayah buffer Bandara X. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah secara univariat dan bivariat.  Hasil : Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan alami, kepadatan hunian, dan ventilasi tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA penduduk sekitar bandara (p.value > 0,05). Sebanyak 65% responden termasuk katagori kurang tingkat pengetahuannya terkait ISPA. Sebanyak 25% responden termasuk katagori kurang baik perilakunya dalam upaya pencegahan faktor risiko. Sebanyak 44% responden termasuk katagori kurang dalam hal sarana-prasarana yang dapat menjadi faktor protektif.Simpulan : Kejadian ISPA di wilayah buffer Bandara X sebesar 26,7%. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya adalah lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sarana prasarana.  ABSTRACT: Title: Risk Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Infections in Residents Around The Airport Background: Airports are essential public facilities. Airports serve various functions, such as facilitating the landing and takeoff of aircraft, passenger embarkation and disembarkation, cargo handling, and transfer points serving intra- and intermodal transportation. An ideal airport environment should be clean, safe, comfortable, and healthy, serving the needs of both airport employees and the surrounding community. Environmental health management at airports is the responsibility of the relevant authorities and businesses operating within the airport's vicinity. Failure to adequately manage airport environmental health can result in health risks for the community.Objective: To provide an overview of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) occurrences in the buffer zone of Airport X and identify influencing factors. Methods: This study employs a descriptive cross-sectional design. The respondents consist of household heads or adult family members aged approximately a minimum of 17 years old who reside in the buffer zone of Airport X. Data analysis includes both univariate and bivariate methods.Results: Statistical tests indicate that environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, natural lighting, housing density, and ventilation are not significantly associated with ARI occurrences among the population residing around the airport (p-value > 0.05). Approximately 65% of respondents fall into the category of having limited knowledge about ARI. Additionally, 25% of respondents exhibit suboptimal behavior in preventing risk factors. Around 44% of respondents categorized as lacking inadequate access to facilities and infrastructure that could serve as protective factors. Conclusion: The ARI occurrence in the buffer zone of Airport X is approximately 26.7%. Its influencing factors include environmental conditions, knowledge level, behavior, and access to facilities and infrastructure. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56514 10.14710/jkli.23.1.67-72 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 67-72 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56514/24742 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56514/14978 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56514/14979 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56514/14980 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9714 2015-12-14T02:17:50Z jkli:RES

Perancangan Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Tempe di Desa Bandungrejo –Kecamatan Mranggen – Kab. Demak Joko, Tri Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Setyaningsih, Yuliani ABSTRACT Background : Problems  which often appear in small industrial environment especially from the central industry of tempe is lack of awareness of society in management of the environment It is associated with the limited fund to build waste water facility and also its operating expenses. The Central Industry of tempe in Bandungrejo District of Mranggen at this time. The amount of  is 26 home industries of tempe product are marketed to the region of Demak and its surroundings, amount to and also to region part of east town of Semarang. For the efficacy of product of tempe,  waste also generate problem especially related to contamination of ground water, decrease quality of wells, dig water  as the source of clean. Method : To overcome the mentioned hence, it requires a cheap waste water treatment system design, easy to operate and also with  economized  energy. Result : As conclusion of this research is that source of waste water of tempe industry comes from washing process, poaching of seed process, soaking and resolving of soy husk and seed process, debit/capacities waste water of tempe mean equal to 1,27 m3/day/industry, waste water characteristic of tempe Industry  has the character of organic with comparison of BOD/COD = 0,4 - 0,5, the proposed of IPAL design is by using batch system through anaerobic system with usage of PVC pipe media of wasp den at biofilter process. Suggested from results of this research are the importance of giving knowledge to society of central industry of tempe about tere impacts  to the  environment by activity making of tempe and also the importance of forming and stabilization of organization management of industrial waste water so that reaching of continuity of operation and maintenance of WWTP (Waste Water Treatment Plan).   Key words : anaerobic biofilter, industrial  waste water of tempe Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9714 10.14710/jkli.2.1.32 - 38 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 32 - 38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9714/7789

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/33143 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Spot Survei Entomologi Malaria di Daerah Epidemi di Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid Hairani, Budi Fadilly, Abdullah Malaria; wabah; Kotabaru; Anopheles leucosphyrus Latar belakang: Indonesia menargetkan eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2030. Kabupaten Kotabaru merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Salah satu Desa Endemis yaitu Desa Batang Kulur yang terjadi peningkatan kasus signifikan sebanyak 12 kasus pada Bulan Maret 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur indeks entomologi, karakteristik, dan lingkungan habitat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria di Desa Batang Kulur.Metode: Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu penangkapan nyamuk dengan umpan orang, identifikasi dan pembedahan ovarium nyamuk untuk diketahui parusitas (pernah/tidak pernah bertelur) yang digunakan untuk memprediksi umur  dan survei habitat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria.Hasil: Spesies dan komposisi nyamuk yang ditemukan yaitu Aedes vexans, Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Mansonia dives dan Anopheles leucosphyrus. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles leucosphyrus 0,30 dan kepadatan permalam yaitu 2,67 dengan peluang hidup perhari 95% serta perkiraan umur populasi 21,54 hari. Fluktuasi Anopheles leucosphyrus mulai muncul pada jam 22.00 dan kembali meningkat pada jam 04.00. Tempat perindukan nyamuk yang ditemukan yaitu Habitat perkembang biakan nyamuk yang ditemukan ada 2 yaitu kolam dan mata air.Simpulan: Terdapat habitat perkembang biakan yang mendukung, peluang hidup 95% dan potensi umur nyamuk lebih dari masa inkubasi Plasmodium sehingga di Desa Batang Kulur merupakan daerah yang cocok untuk perkembangan vektor malaria. ABSTRACT Title: Investigation of Spot Survey of Malaria Entomological in Epedemic Areas in Kotabaru District, South KalimantanBackground: Indonesia is targeting malaria elimination by 2030. Kotabaru Regency is a malaria endemic area. One of the endemic villages, Batang Kulur Village, saw a significant increase of 12 cases in March 2019. The purpose of this study was to measure the entomological index, characteristics, and environment of the malaria vector breeding habitat in Batang Kulur Village.Method: Activities carried out include catching mosquitoes by baiting people, telephone and surgery for the mosquito ovaries to determine of parity (parous /nullyparous) which are used to predict age and survey the breeding habitats for malaria vectors.Result: The mosquito species and composition found were Aedes vexans, Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Mansonia dives and Anopheles leucosphyrus. The density of the Anopheles leucosphyrus was 0.30 and the per night density was 2.67 with a 95% chance of survival per day and an estimated population age of 21.54 days. Anopheles leucosphyrus fluctuations began to appear at 22.00 and again increased at 04.00. The mosquito breeding places found were 2 mosquito breeding habitats, namely ponds and springs.Conclusion: There is a suitable breeding habitat, a 95% chance of survival and a potential age of mosquitoes that is more than the plasmodium incubation period so that in Batang Kulur Village is a suitable area for the development of malaria vectors.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/33143 10.14710/jkli.20.2.82-89 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 82-89 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/33143/20171 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/33143/8178 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/33143/6388 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/33143/8834 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5959 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Perbedaan Efektifitas Desinfektan Amonium Kuatener 1% Dengan Fenol 1% Dalam Penurunan Angka Kuman Lantai Ruang Perawatan di RSU Kardinah Kota Tegal Krisanti, Erlina Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suwondo, Ari Background : Number of germs on the floor at the treatment room of Nusa Indah was 17 CFU/cm2 (standard of Health Minister Decree: 5-10 CFU/cm2). The room of Nusa Indah is devoted to the care of patients suffering from infectious diseases. Floor disinfectant at Kardinah Public Hospital uses phenol in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure. The objective of this research was to analyze the effectiveness differences between quaternary ammonium and phenol disinfectants in decreasing number of germs on the floor in the treatment room at Kardinah Public Hospital in Tegal. Methode : This research used Control Time Series Design. Independent variables were quaternary ammonium 1%, phenol 1%, and contact time (minutes) during 10, 720, 1440, 2160, 2880, and 3600. Meanwhile, a dependent variable was number of germs. Study population was treatment rooms at Kardinah Public Hospital. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling. Correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between number of germs after providing either quaternary ammonium 1% and contact time or phenol 1% and contact time. On the other hand, independent T test was used to analyze differences of number of germs in the first measurement after providing quaternary ammonium 1% and phenol 1%. Result : The results ofthis research revealed that number of germs after providing quaternary ammonium 1% in the 10th minute was equal to 3 CFU/cm2, and then it rose gradually in the next minutes. In contrast, number of germs after providing phenol 1% in the 10th minute was equal to 10 CFU/cm2, and then it also gradually increased in the next minutes. Furthermore, there were any significant differences in terms of the number of germs after providing quaternary ammonium 1% and phenol 1% (p value = 0.001). Conclusion : As a conclusion, disinfectants of phenol 1% and quaternary ammonium 1% are effective to reduce number of germs in the 10th minute. The treatment room needs to use quaternary ammonium 1% because it has a greater exponential value of concentration than phenol 1%. Amonium kuatener has the smell of fresh lemon. Moreover, it is more effective to kill viruses and fungi Key Words: Quaternary Ammonium, Phenol, Floor Disinfectant, Number of Germs Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5959 10.14710/jkli.12.1.42 - 50 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 42 - 50 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5959/5111

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/58752 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Analisis Penyediaan Air Minum Di Wilayah Kumuh Perkotaan Kota Padang Alfian, Azyyati Ridha Salsabilla, Rifa Rahmah, Septia Pristi Firdani, Fea Gusti, Aria Air; Air Minum; Penyediaan Air Latar belakang: Di Kota Padang terdapat 22 kelurahan permukiman kumuh, dimana salah satu indikator kumuh yaitu kurangnya penyediaan air minum. Masih terdapat 4,65% air minum tak layak di Kota Padang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Kota Padang.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan bulan Januari - Agustus 2023 di empat lokasi wilayah kumuh Kota Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Informan penelitian berjumlah 14 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi dan bahan referensi.Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat kendala dalam penyediaan air minum. Kendalanya belum adanya kebijakan khusus yang mengatur penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh, serta tanggung jawab setiap SDM dari setiap instansi belum terfokus kepada penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh. Pelaksanaan penyediaan air minum belum berjalan dengan maksimal disebabkan kurangnya pendanaan untuk sambungan rumah ke masyarakat serta sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan belum mencukupi untuk masyarakat di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Kota Padang.Simpulan: Penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh belum mencapai target nasional. Disarankan setiap instansi untuk melakukan koordinasi dan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi lebih dalam pelaksanaan penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Kota Padang. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Of Drinking Water Provision In The Urban Slum Area Of Padang City Background: In Padang City, there are 22 slum sub-districts, and one of the indicators of slums is the lack of provision of drinking water. There is still 4.65% of unsuitable drinking water in Padang City. The research aims to analyze the provision of drinking water in the urban slum areas of Padang City. Method: This type of research is qualitative and was carried out in January–August 2023 in four locations in the slum areas of Padang City. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. There were 14 research informants using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis uses triangulation methods and reference materials.Result: Based on research, there are obstacles to providing drinking water. The problem is that there is no specific policy that regulates the provision of drinking water in slum areas, and the responsibility of every human resource from each agency is not yet focused on providing drinking water in slum areas. The implementation of drinking water provision has not been running optimally due to the lack of funding for house connections to the community, and the facilities and infrastructure provided are not sufficient for the community in the urban slum areas of Padang City.Conclusion: The provision of drinking water in slum areas has not reached the national target. It is recommended that each agency coordinate and empower the community to participate more in the implementation of drinking water supply in the urban slum areas of Padang City. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58752 10.14710/jkli.23.3.326-333 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 326-333 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58752/26885 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58752/14741 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58752/17969 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58752/17970 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10039 2020-04-17T08:21:32Z jkli:RES

Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dan Jenis Serotipe Virus Dengue Di Kabupaten Semarang Sucipto, Pramudiyo Teguh Raharjo, Mursid Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Dengue infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem.The cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang District has increased significantly and cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incedence of dengue and dengue virus serotype in Semarang Distric.Method : This is case control study using 54 cases and 54 control are people who live around the case with the caracteristics of age one the same with case and sex of the case.The analysis methods applied were univariate and bivariates with chi-squre and multivariate with logistic regression. Results : Risk factors incidence of dengue in Semarang District were humidity in the room (OR = 5.8; 95% CI = 1.322 to 14.170), the eksistence larvae in the water container (OR = 6.6; 95% CI = 2.386 - 18.277), the habit of using anti-mosquito / repellent (OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.076 to 8.875), the habit of hanging clothes (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 1018 to 9.861). Serotype of dengue virus dominant Den-1.Conclusion : The factors that influence the incidence of DHF are the eksistence larvae the water container, the habit of using anti-mosquito / repellent, the habit of hanging clothes and humidity in the room. Serotype of dengue virus dominant is Den-1. Suggestion necessary environmental management by changing physical environment and the DHF program vector Aedes aegypti intervention. Keywords : Dengue Haemorragic Fever, Serotype of  dengue virus Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10039 10.14710/jkli.14.2.51-56 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 51-56 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10039/8000

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45703 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Melalui Rumah Pilah Alam Lestari di Dusun Ceme Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Andani, Betty Epy Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni Pengelolaan; Bank Sampah; Pemberdayaan; Masyarakat Latar belakang: Sampah merupakan masalah lingkungan yang masih terjadi di DIY. Kabupaten Bantul pada tahun 2020 menyumbang sampah sebanyak 526.08 ton/hari, sedangkan daya tampung TPS Piyungan hanya dapat menampung sekitar 500 ton/hari. Usaha yang diterapkan pemerintah daerah salah satunya dengan menerapkan peraturan pengelolaan sampah pada bank sampah. Bank sampah menjadi salah satu poin yang penting dalam upaya mengurangi permasalahan sampah di DIY. Proses bisnis yang dilakukan bank sampah diarahkan dalam upaya mengurangi, menggunakan kembali dan mendaur ulang sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengkaji pengelolaan bank sampah melalui Rumah Pilah Alam Lestari di Dusun Ceme.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu panduan observasi serta wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah pengurus dan nasabah bank sampah. Teknik pengambilan data digunakan metode observasi dan wawancara.Hasil: Bank Sampah Alam Lestari melibatkan masyarakat sekitar dalam melakukan praktik pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemilahan sampah, penyetoran sampah, pembuatan pupuk kompos, pembuatan ecoenzim dan pembuatan kerajinan dari sampah. Proses pelibatan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan dari pengurus bank sampah kepada masyarakat. Selain itu pengelola bank sampah melakukan koordinasi dan kerja sama dengan dinas lingkungan hidup agar proses pelibatan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dapat lebih optimal khususnya dalam menghadapi berbagai kendala yang muncul. Adanya bank sampah ini juga memberikan dampak yang baik dari sisi kesehatan, sosial ekonomi, pendidikan dan kemitraan.Simpulan: Kegitan Bank Sampah difokuskan pada pengelolaan sampah dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Kendala operasional yang dialami Bank Sampah Alam Lestari berasal dari internal dan eksternal. Dampak positif  dari kegiatan bank sampah adalah dampak kesehatan, sosial ekonomi, pendidikan dan mitra/stacholder.  Dampak negatif dari kegiatan bank sampah yaitu sarana prasarana yang minim dan adanya timbunan sampah di bank sampah. ABSTRACT Title: Waste Bank Management Through Rumah Pilah Alam Lestari in Ceme Hamlet, Bantul Regency, YogyakartaBackground: Garbage is an environmental problem that still occurs in DIY. Bantul Regency in 2020 contributed 526.08 tons of waste/day, while the capacity of Piyungan TPS can only accommodate about 500 tons/day. One of the efforts implemented by the local government is to apply waste management regulations at waste banks. The waste bank is one of the important points in an effort to reduce the waste problem in DIY. The business processes carried out by the waste bank are directed at reducing, reusing and recycling waste. This research is aimed at knowing and assessing the management of the Pilah Alam Lestari waste bank in Ceme Hamlet..Method: The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research instrument used is an observation guide and interviews. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research subjects were the management and customers of the waste bank. Data collection techniques used observation and interview methods.Result : The Alam Lestari Waste Bank involves the surrounding community in carrying out waste management practices. Activities carried out include sorting waste, depositing waste, making compost, making ecoenzymes and making handicrafts from waste. The process of involving the community in managing waste is carried out through socialization and training from waste bank administrators to the community. In addition, the waste bank manager coordinates and cooperates with the environmental service so that the process of community involvement in managing waste can be more optimal, especially in dealing with various obstacles that arise. The existence of this waste bank also has a good impact in terms of health, socio-economics, education and partnerships.Conclusion: Waste Bank activities are focused on waste management by involving the community. Operational constraints experienced by the Alam Lestari Waste Bank come from internal and external sources. The positive impact of waste bank activities was the impact on health, socio-economics, education and partners/stacholders. The negative impact of waste bank activities was minimal infrastructure and the presence of piles of garbage in the waste bank..   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45703 10.14710/jkli.21.2.200-209 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 200-209 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45703/21696 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45703/10765 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45703/10825 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45703/10826 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9572 2015-11-30T04:09:36Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Di Desa Lubuk Nipis Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Ahmadi, Supri Sulistyani, Sulistyani Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background: Malaria was still a serious health problem in Indonesia. It was widely spread in many areas with various level of infection. In  2007,  Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI)   in Muara Enim district, was 24.77 0/00. It was higher than National Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI 10 0/00). The research aimed to find out  risk factors that influence malaria incidence in Muara Enim . Method: This study was designed as case control or retrospective study. As the case of the study, there were fifty four (54) malaria positive people were involved. Rapid survey was employed to select 54 respondents from negative of malaria. Thus, they were totally 108 respondents. Result: It was found three species of anopheles mosquitoes as suspected vectors, which are An. nigerimus, An. latifer and An. maculatus. Those species were found at  the puddles, rice field, pool, river, and public toilets. Factors that contributed to malaria incidence were the water bodies or ponds  around the house, not using bad net and coil to avoid mosquitoes. Conclusion: Most of the respondent had not used bed net while sleeping  as  risk factors to the incidence malaria in Muara Enim District. Key words : Malaria, environmental factor,  behavioral factor, Muara Enim Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9572 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.177 - 186 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009; 20 - 25 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9572/7662

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68159 2025-10-13T21:01:15Z jkli:RES

The Risk of Sulfur Dioxide Exposure and Its Correlation with the Incidence of Hypertension in Street Sweepers In Samarinda City Rachmawati, Ayudhia Safika, Erri Larene Syamsir, Syamsir SO2; EHRA; Transportation; Street Sweepers; Hypertension Latar belakang: Emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor merupakan sumber pencemaran udara yang paling signifikan, terutama di wilayah perkotaan. SO2 merupakan salah satu polutan yang dihasilkan oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Kota Samarinda terkenal dengan pesatnya peningkatan jumlah kendaraan pribadi, terutama kendaraan berbahan bakar fosil, yang berpotensi meningkatkan konsentrasi SO2 dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko paparan konsentrasi SO2 pada penyapu jalan dan hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan SO2.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penilaian risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pendekatan EHRA akan memperkirakan risiko yang diterima oleh penyapu jalan akibat paparan SO2 di jalan raya Kota Samarinda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh pekerja penyapu jalan yang bertugas pada empat lokasi jalan raya yang telah ditentukan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 61 orang dan diperoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Teknik pengukuran konsentrasi SO2 menggunakan impinger dengan analisis spektrofotometer. Tekanan darah diukur secara real-time. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi antara variabel asupan dan hipertensi.Hasil: Konsentrasi SO2 masih di bawah batas baku mutu lingkungan yang dipersyaratkan (< 150 mg/Nm3) yakni 18,18 mg/Nm3. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan SO2 (nilai p = 1.000). Akan tetapi, pekerja dengan asupan SO2 >0,0012 mg/kg/hari memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penyapu jalan dengan asupan >0,0012 mg/kg/hari (OR = 1,111).Simpulan: Kualitas udara di jalan raya Kota Samarinda masih tergolong aman dan sehat, terutama pada parameter sulfur dioksida. Petugas penyapu jalan tidak berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan khususnya kejadian hipertensi. ABSTRACT Background: Vehicle exhaust emissions are the most significant source of air pollution, especially in urban areas. SO2 is one of the pollutants produced by car exhaust emissions. The number of private vehicles, especially fossil fuel vehicles, is increasing rapidly in Samarinda City. These vehicles have the potential to increase SO2 concentrations and can have an adverse on health. This study aims to determine the risk of exposure to SO2 concentrations among street sweepers and the relationship between the incidence of hypertension and SO2 intake.Methods: This study used an environmental health risk assessment approach. The EHRA approach estimated the risk faced by street sweepers due to exposure to SO2 in Samarinda City highways.  This study’s population consisted of all street sweepers working at four specified roadways.  The sample, comprising 61 participants, was selected using a to tal sampling technique. The SO2 concentration measurement technique involved an impinger with spectrophotometer analysis. Blood pressure was measured in real-time. The chi-square test was used to show differences in proportions between intake and hypertension variables.Results: The SO2 concentration, measured at 18.18 mg/Nm3, was found to be below the required environmental quality standard limit (< 150 mg/Nm3). The results of the chi-square test showed no difference in the proportion of hypertension incidents with SO2 intake (p-value = 1,000). However, workers with SO2 intake of >0.0012 mg/kg/day showed a higher likelihood of developing hypertension than street sweepers with an intake of >0.0012 mg/kg/day (OR = 1.111).Conclusion: The air quality in the highways of Samarinda City is deemed safe, especially in terms of the sulfur dioxide parameter. Street sweepers are not at risk of experiencing health problems. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68159 10.14710/jkli.68159 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 236-242 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68159/28701 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68159/20741 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68159/20742 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68159/20743 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17405 2020-04-17T08:23:03Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Kejadian Filariasi di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Bari'ah, Asti Awiyatul Kasus filariasis; sebaran spasial; Demak. (Lymphatic Filarisis; spatial distribution; Demak) Latar Belakang: Filariasis merupakan salah satu penyakit tular vektor yang kurang mendapatkan perhatian, termasuk kelompok Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). Kabupaten Demak merupakan salah satu wilayah di Propinsi Jawa Tengah  yang merupakan daerah endemis filarisis (mf rate>1%). Kejadian filarisis di daerah ini diduga berkaitan dengan kondisi lingkungan fisik dan biologis (nyamuk) yang mempunyai peran penting dalam penyebaran penyakit filarisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan adanya penderita baru,  mengidentifikasi kondisi lingkungan fisik dan biologi yang berkaitan dengan sebaran filarisis di Kabupaten Demak.Matede: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 30 kasus filariasis dijadikan indek kasus yang selanjutnya dipilih secara purposif sebanyak 140 yang tinggal di sekitar 30 kasus tersebut untuk dilakukan pengamblan darah jari. Observasi lingkungan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi lingkungan (breeding places dan resting places) dari yang diduga sebagai nyamuk vektor filariasis. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan di sekitar rumah penderita filariasis. Pengukuran koordinat kasus filariais dilakukan dengan pesawat Geographic Positioning System (GPS). Pemeriksaan darah jadi jari dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah (LABKESDA) Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedang bedah nyamuk dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Vektor Penyakit Banjarnegara. Analisis data dlakukan secara deskriptif, analisis spasial dilakukan dengan software ArcGis 9.3.Hasil: Penelitian ini tidak menemukan penderita baru filarisis (mf rate=0%). Sebanyak 129 ekor nyamuk telah dilakukan pembedahan dengan hasil semuanya negatip cacing filaria. Hasil identifikasi nyamuk menemukan spesies nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus merupakan nyamuk yang dominan (72,86%) di lokasi penelitian.Terdapat breeding places (40%) berupa genangan air terbuka (SPAL) dan resting places (83,3%) berupa semak-semak di sekitar rumah penderita. Analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa kasus filariasi hampir menyebar di seluruh wilayah Kaputaen Demak. Daerah cekungan aliran air nampaknya merupakan kondisi dimana kasus filariasis banyak terjadi. Simpulan: Kasus filariasis hampir menyebar di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Demak dengan konsentrasi lebih banyak pada daerah cekungan aliran air Semarang-Demak. ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Analysis of Lymphatic Filariasis in Demak Dictric, Central JavaBackground: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is one of vector related diseaseswhich less attention from goverment, It was classified as Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). Demak District is one of area in Central Jawa which was endemic of LF (mf rate>1%). It may be related to the physical and biologycal environment condition which have important role in the spreading of LF. This research aimed to identify new cases, find mosquitoe vector , and asses the condition of physical and biologycal environment related to the distribuion of LF cases in Demak District. Methods: It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. As more as 30 LF cases defined as index case and then 140 persons living around index case were selected for blood testing of microfilaria. Observation was conducted to assess the presence of breeding and resting places for mosquitoes development. Mosquito collection was conducted around the houses the LF cases early in the morning. Site of LF cases were measured using Geographic Positioning System (GPS) Apparatus. Blood test for identifying microfilaria was performed at Province Health Labotatory of Centra Java. Mosquotoes dissection was performed at Research Institule of  Disease Vector Banjarnegara. Data would be analyzed descriptively and spatial analysis was performed using ArcGis 9.3.Results: This research did’t find new cases of filariasis (mf rate=0%). As more as 129 mosquitoes had been dissected and all of them indicated negative of filarial worm. This research showed that Culex quinquefasciatus as dominant mosquitoe species with the proportion of 72,86%. Water puddle (40%) and small three (83,3%) were found as a good habitats located around the house of filariasis cases. Spatial analysis indicated that filariasis cases spread in all over area of Demak Distirct, and It concentated in the area of undergroud water flow of Semarang-DemakConclusion: Lymphatif Filariasis cases were nearly distributed all over area of Demak Distict and It was concentrated in area with underground water flow Semarang-Demak. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17405 10.14710/jkli.17.1.46-51 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 46-51 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17405/12873 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50501 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Kejadian Infeksi Tinea Pedis Dengan Pekerja Jasa Cuci Mobil di Wilayah Jatibening Harlim, Ago Permana, Namira Vadya Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen tinea pedis; jasa cuci mobil Latar belakang: Tinea pedis adalah penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh infeksi jamur dermatofita ,yang mana penyakit ini terjadi pada daerah kulit seperti daerah punggung kaki, telapak kaki, pergelangan kaki, serta daerah interdigitalis. Pekerjaan sebagai pekerja jasa cuci mobil yang hampir setiap hari kontak langsung  dengan air  dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terinfeksi tinea pedis. Tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara faktor kebersihan, durasi kerja, lama kerja dan pemakaian sepatu tertutup (sepatu bot) pada pekerja jasa cuci mobil dengan kejadian penyakit tinea pedis di wilayah JatibeningMetode: Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner dan dibantu dengan pemeriksaan fisik serta pemeriksaan KOH 10%. Perhitungan besar sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode aturan praktis, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 30 responden. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan program statistik komputer SPSS memakai Chi-Square dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil dan diskusi: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua  responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan mayoritas responden  berusia 11 dan 22 tahun (20%) dan mayoritas pendidikan terakhir responden adalah SMA/SMK (30%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi kerja (nilai p = 0,321), faktor kebersihan (nilai p = 0,637), lama kerja (nilai p = 0,794), dan pemakaian sepatu tertutup (nilai p = 0,660) terhadap kejadian infeksi tinea pedis.Simpulan: Faktor kebersihan perorangan, durasi kerja, lama kerja dan pemakaian sepatu tertutup selama bekerja tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi tinea pedis di tempat pencucian mobil di Jatibening, Bekasi. Perlu ditelti faktor resiko lainnya terhadap timbulnya tinea pedis pada pekerja jasa cuci mobil didaerah Bekasi. ABSTRACTTitle : The Correlation between the incidence of Tinea Pedis Infection and Car Wash Workers in the Jatibening RegionBackground : Tinea pedis is a disease caused by a dermatophyte fungal infection, which occurs in areas of the skin such as the back of the feet, soles, ankles, and the interdigital areas. Working as a car wash service worker who has direct contact with water almost every day can be a risk factor for infection with tinea pedis. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between cleanliness, duration of work, length of work and wearing closed shoes (boots) in car wash workers with the incidence of tinea pedis in the Jatibening region.Methods : The research was conducted using a cross sectional method. Data were obtained based on a questionnaire and assisted by a physical examination and 10% KOH examination. Calculation of the sample size in this study using the rule of thumb method, with a sample size of 30 respondents. The results of the research were processed using the statistical computer program SPSS using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney.Results : the results showed that all respondents were male with the majority of respondents aged 11 and 22 years (20%) and the majority of respondents' last education was SMA/SMK (30%). From the results of bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between work duration (p value = 0.321), hygiene factor (p value = 0.637), length of work (p value = 0.794), and wearing of closed shoes (p value = 0.660) to the incidence of infection tinea pedis.Conclusion : Personal hygiene, duration of work, length of labour, and wearing closed shoes have no significant correlation with the incidence of tinea pedis infection at a car wash in Jatibening, Bekasi. It is necessary to find other risk factors for the emergence of tinea pedis in car wash workers in the Bekasi area.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50501 10.14710/vol%viss%ipp%p Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 96-103 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50501/23115 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50501/12191 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50501/12608 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50501/12609 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9633 2015-12-07T05:27:04Z jkli:RES

Perbedaan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru Tenaga Kerja pada Lokasi Pengecoran/ Pencetakan dan Lokasi Pengikiran/Pembubutan di Industri Kerajinan Cor Aluminium “ED” Giwangan Yogyakarta. Ekawati, Ekawati Suwondo, Ari ABSTRACT Background: Dust pollution can be exist at production process on industry, include on “ED” aluminium cast indust, Yogyakarta which is on the production process included foundry and fitting-shop process. Aluminium dust can influence lung function of the worker. The aim of this research was to study the difference of forced vital capacity (FVC) on workers between foundry and fitting-shop in “ED” aluminium cast industry, Giwangan Yogyakarta. Method: This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The population was 15 workers on each location. The data was collected using questionnaire, measuring of lung function and total dust content. The data would be analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. Result: The result showed that the average of total dust content on those location was 0.65 mg/m3 and 2.75 mg/m3 orderly. This was still below the threshold value (10 mg/m3). The measuring of lung function showed that 73.35% of workers in foundry  and 66.6% of workers in fitting-shop had  FVC decreasing with the average of FVC was 75.80% and 77.27% in order. The statistic test showed that there was no significant difference of FVC between  those workers. Conclusion: No significant difference of FVC on workers between foundry and fitting-shop in “ED” aluminium cast industry, Giwangan Yogyakarta.   Key Words: Forced Vital Capacity, workers, foundry, fitting-shop. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9633 10.14710/jkli.4.2.70 - 78 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005; 70 - 78 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9633/7711

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52417 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Strategi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Kawasan Permukiman Hulu Sungai Kelurahan Hutaimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan Ramadhan, Dian Indah, Shinta Helard, Denny Lingkungan; Program; Sanitasi Latar belakang: Daerah bantaran sungai di daerah permukiman hulu Sungai Aek Sarupak memiliki karakteristik geografis dan iklim yang lebih sulit karena keterbatasan akses jalan, lahan dan kendala ekonomi yang membuat sulit untuk menerapkan sistem pelayanan sanitasi. Jumlah keluarga yang tidak memiliki akses sanitasi di Kelurahan Hutaimbaru pada tahun 2021 sebesar 241 KK dari 920 KK (26,2%). Wilayah ini telah memiliki fasilitas sanitasi berupa MCK umum dan IPAL komunal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan akses sanitasi lingkungan bagi masyarakat dengan menentukan strategi pengelolaan air limbah domestik yang sesuai dan tepat untuk diterapkan di wilayah studi.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mixed methods atau metode kombinasi. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah permukiman pada hulu Sungai Aek Sarupak Kelurahan Hutaimbaru, Kota Padangsidimpuan pada bulan Oktober 2022. Identifikasi kondisi eksisting pengelolaan air limbah domestik dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, kuesioner masyarakat dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel kuesioner masyarakat dilakukan dengan quota sampling dengan total responden 108 KK. Analisis untuk menentukan program prioritas menggunakan metode AHP. Analisis untuk menentukan strategi penerapan program prioritas menggunakan analisis SWOT.Hasil: Hasil analisis kondisi eksisting sanitasi di wilayah studi baru mencapai 46,3% akses sanitasi dasar dengan akses sanitasi layak sebanyak 30,56% dan 53,70% tanpa ada akses sarana sanitasi. Program prioritas yang cocok diterapkan adalah program Stop BABS, program pembangunan IPAL komunal, program penyusunan regulasi/kebijakan pengelolaan air limbah domestik di wilayah bantaran sungai, program bantuan dari pemerintah dan program pembangunan jamban dan IPAL komunal melalui kerja sama dengan lembaga lain. Strategi penerapan program prioritas dilakukan dengan menerapkan kegiatan pendukung untuk meminimalkan kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang agar program prioritas dapat terlaksanan dengan baik.Simpulan: Pengelolaan air limbah domestik yang baik dan tepat erat hubungannya dengan dukungan dari stakeholder, partisipasi masyarakat, kebijakan/peraturan, pemerintah dan alokasi dana untuk kegiatan sanitasi. ABSTRACT Title: Strategy for Domestic Wastewater Management in Upstream Residential Areas, Hutaimbaru Village, Padangsidimpuan City. Background: The riverbank areas in the settlement areas upstream of the Aek Sarupak River have more difficult geographical and climatic characteristics due to limited access to roads and land and economic constraints, making it challenging to implement a sanitation service system. The number of families without access to sanitation in Hutaimbaru Village in 2021 is 241 families out of 920 families (26.2%). This area already has sanitation facilities in the form of public MCK and communal WWTP. The research aims to increase access to environmental sanitation for the community by determining appropriate and appropriate domestic wastewater management strategies to be implemented in the study area..Method: This research is descriptive research with mixed methods or combination methods. The research location was in a residential area upstream of the Aek Sarupak River, Hutaimbaru Village, Padangsidimpuan City in October 2022. Identification of the existing conditions of domestic wastewater management was carried out using field observations, interviews and community questionnaires. A sampling of community questionnaires was carried out by quota sampling with 108 households as respondents. Analysis to determine priority programs using the AHP method. Analysis to determine the priority program implementation strategy uses SWOT analysis.Result: The results of the analysis of the existing condition of sanitation in the study area only reached 46.3% access to basic sanitation with access to proper sanitation of 30.56% and 53.70% without access to sanitation facilities. Priority programs that are suitable for implementation are the Stop Open Defecation program, the communal WWTP development program, the regulation/policy drafting program for domestic wastewater management in riverbank areas, government assistance programs and the latrine development program and communal WWTP through collaboration with other institutions. The strategy for implementing priority programs is carried out by implementing supporting activities to minimize weaknesses and take advantage of opportunities so that priority programs can be implemented properly.Conclusion: Proper and appropriate domestic wastewater management is closely related to support from stakeholders, community participation, policies/regulations, government and allocation of funds for sanitation activities. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52417 10.14710/vol%viss%ipp%p Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 274-281 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52417/24483 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52417/12832 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52417/12834 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52417/13519 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9659 2015-12-08T01:17:24Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Malaria Di Daerah Endemis Dengan Pendekatan Spasial Di Kabupaten Purworejo Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani ABSTRACK Background: Malaria remains serious public health problem in Indonesia. More than  half of the total population of Indonesia still live in area where are malaria transmission occurred.  The biggest number of prevalence in Central Java occurred in Purworejo District, i.e. 15,156 cases in 2001.  Malaria transmissions are influenced by several factors besides epidemiological factors : environmental factors, health services factors, the mobility of the population, socio-economic factors and behavior factors.  Malaria control programme should estimates the environmental condition and involves several epidemiological components which have much contribution in malaria control programme. Methods : This study is an observational research using cross-sectional approach.  The independent variables are outdoor and indoor environmental factors, behavior factors, health services factors, socio-economic factors and mobility of  population.  The dependent variable is malaria cases among family members.  Samples concist of 168 respondents from two MCI villages and two HCI villages of  Pituruh Sub district. Analysis were conducted by applying multiple logistic regression. Results : The bivariate analysis shows that there are significant associations between the environmental, behavior, health services factors and the malaria occurance among respondent’s family members.  The multivariate analysis concludes that distance between respondents’ house and the breeding places more than 2 km (OR = 0.263; 95% CI = 0.102 – 0.676), the absence of cattles in respondents’ house (OR = 0.395; 95 % CI = 0.160 – 0.676) and the absence of kapulaga/salak plants (OR = 0.209; 95% CI = 0.098 – 0.446) are the protective factors of malaria occurance among respondent’s family members. Conclusions : Repondents who live in houses where the distance is more than 2 km away from the breeding places have risk 0.263 times less than those who live in houses where the distance is less than 2 km.  Respondents who don’t have cattles  and kapulaga/salak plants around their houses have risk 0.395  and 0.209 times less than those who have cattles and kapulaga/salak plants around their houses.   Key words :  Malaria,  Risk Factors,  Endemic Area, Spatial Approach Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9659 10.14710/jkli.2.2.57 - 61 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003; 57 - 61 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9659/7734

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/29945 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Implementasi Kebijakan dan Strategi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Blora Yudianto, Tri Setyono, Prabang Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi implementasi; kebijakan; pengelolaan sampah; kepuasan Latar belakang : Tingginya timbulan sampah merupakan permasalahan global yang berdampak pada kesehatan, oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kepuasaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Blora.Metode : desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan implementasi dan menilai tingkat kepuasaan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penentuan sampel secara Stratified Proporsional Random Sampling pada penduduk yang bertempat tinggal dilokasi penelitian meliputi kecamatan Jepon, kecamatan Banjarejo, kecamatan Ngawen dan kecamatan kota Blora berjumlah 100 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner untuk bahan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Model analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan paramater kebijakan untuk mengetahui implementasinya dan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat untuk menilai tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan terhadap pengelolaan sampah.Hasil : Implementasi pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Blora dapat berjalan dengan baik yang berpedoman pada dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Blora Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan sampah, yang dilaksanakan mulai dari pengutipan retribusi, sumber timbulan sampah, pewadahan, pengumpulan (TPS), pengangkutan dan tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPS). Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan Indeks kepuasan mencapai angka 86,858 dengan grade B atau memuaskan.Simpulan : peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan sampah memberikan kepastian hukum dalam implementasi pengelolaan sampah sehingga mampu memberikan kepuasaan terhadap pelanggan ABSTRACTTitle : Implementation and Strategy on Waste Management: Study Case at Blora RegencyBackground: The high level of waste generation is a global problem that impacts on health, therefore a strategy is needed in its management. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of waste management policies and describe the level of community satisfaction with waste management in Blora Regency.Method: the research design used is descriptive qualitative to explore and describe the implementation and assess the level of satisfaction in waste management. Determination of the sample by Stratified Proportional Random Sampling of the population residing in the study site included Jepon sub-district, Banjarejo sub-district, Ngawen sub-district and Blora sub-district totaling 100 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet for interview material and field observations. The analysis model uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with policy parameters to determine its implementation and the Community Satisfaction Index to assess the level of customer satisfaction with waste management.Result: The implementation of waste management in Blora Regency can run well which is guided by the Regional Regulation of Blora Regency Number 1 of 2011 concerning waste management, which is carried out starting from the quotation of user charges, sources of waste generation, storage, collection (TPS), transportation and processing. end (TPS). The level of community satisfaction with waste management services based on the satisfaction index reaches 86.885 with grade B or satisfactory.Conclusion: Local regulations on waste management provide legal certainty in the implementation of waste management so that they are able to provide satisfaction to customers   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29945 10.14710/jkli.20.1.21-26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 21-26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29945/18893 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29945/7682 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29945/7683 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5029 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Debu Terhirup (Respirable) Dengan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu di Kota Jayapura Irjayanti, Apriyana Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suwondo, Ari Background: Furniture workers is one of the informal workers. Workers in this group are have not receivedoccupational health services as expected. Pulmonary function disorders due to work which the most commonespecially in the wood processing industry.Methods: Research purpose was to analyze the relationship among factors of respirable dust level, age, working years, nutrition status, smoking habit, exercise habit, duration of exposure, and use of the PPE with the lung forced vital capacity on wood furniture workers in Jayapura. This study was an observational research with cross sectional approach and a sample of 40 man taken by purposive sampling. Respirable dust levels were measured using the Personal Sample Pump, tested for dust analysis using the Gravimetric method, while in the lung forced vital capacity was measured with Spirometry, and other data obtained by interviews. Data analysis using the Kendall’s Tau and Mann Whitney tests (± = 0,05).Results: The results showed levels of respirable dust in excess of TLV (> 1 mg/m3) for 3 respondents (7,5 %), thehighest dust levels are 1.220 mg/m3 and the lowest at 0,020 mg/m3, the average value of 0,222 and SD 0,282 while for lung forced vital capacity by 23 respondents (42,5 %) had disorders lung function (restriction), 5 respondents (12,5%) had moderate restriction of 18 respondents (45%) had mild restriction with the highest value is 183 % FVC and lowest at 51 %, the average value of 84,40 % and SD 25,289. Statistical tests showed association (p = 0,05) between the levels of respirable dust (p-value = 0,050) with lung forced vital capacity, and that show no association (p > 0,05) is age (p-value = 0,916), working years (p-value = 0,991), BMI (p-value < 0,084), smoking habit (p-value = 0,158), exercise habit (p-value = 0,663), duration of exposure (p-value = 0,718), and use of the PPE (p-value = 0,658).Conclusion: The factors that affect the lung forced vital capacity in wood furniture workers in Jayapura is respirabledust levels.Keywords : Respirable Dust Levels, Lung Forced Vital Capacity, Wood Furniture Workers Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5029 10.14710/jkli.11.2.182 - 186 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 182 - 186 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5029/4560

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/62768 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Budi, Waella Septamari Raharjo, Mursid Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Kejadian Tuberkulosis; Perilaku Masyarakat; Kecamatan Panekan Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis ialah jenis penyakit menular yang bisa merusak paru-paru, baik paru-paru bagian dalam ataupun luar. Tuberkulosis disebabkan karena adanya bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dalam organ paru. Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis mudah menyebar melalui udara oleh penderita Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten MagetanMetode: Metode pada riset ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional, desain studi case control dengan uji chi-square. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang, diantaranya responden kasus sebanyak 50 responden pada penderita Tuberkulosis BTA positif, dan ressponden kontrol sebanyak 50 responden penderita Tuberkulosis BTA negatif. Variabel dikaji dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, variabel tersebut meliputi : kontak satu rumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis, perilaku membuka jendela di pagi hari, penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak, dan perilaku merokok.Hasil: Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat pada variabel kontak satu rumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis (nilai p = 0,027. OR = 2,471, variabel kebiasaan membuka jendela (nilai p = 0,028. OR = 2,447), variabel penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak (nilai p = 0,041. OR = 2,333), dan variabel perilaku merokok (nilai p = 0,045. OR=2,253).Simpulan: Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kontak satu rumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis BTA positif, kebiasaan membuka jendela di pagi hari, perilaku penggunaan bahan bakar kayu saat memasak, perilaku merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2023. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship Of The Community Behavior In The Incident Of Tuberculosis In Panekan District  Magetan DistrictBackground: Tuberculosis is a type of infectious disease that can damage the lungs, both inner and outer lungs. Tuberculosis is caused by the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria are easily spread through the air by tuberculosis sufferers. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between community behavior and the incidence of Tuberculosis in Panekan District, Magetan RegencyMethod: The method used in this research is an observational analytical method, case control study design with chi-square test. The number of respondents was 100 people, including 50 case respondents who were BTA-positive tuberculosis sufferers, and 50 control respondents who were BTA-negative tuberculosis sufferers. Variables were studied by conducting interviews using a questionnaire, these variables included: household contact with Tuberculosis sufferers, behavior of opening windows in the morning, use of fuel when cooking, and smoking behavior.Results: Results of bivariate analysis research on the variable of household contact with Tuberculosis sufferers (p value = 0.027. OR = 2.471, variable of habit of opening windows (p value = 0.028. OR = 2.447), variable of fuel use when cooking (p value = 0.041 . OR = 2.333), and smoking behavior variable (p value = 0.045. OR=2.253).Conclusion: Conclusion of this research is a relationship between household contact with positive smear tuberculosis sufferers, the habit of opening windows in the morning, the behavior of using fuel when cooking, smoking behavior and the incidence of tuberculosis in Panekan District, Magetan Regency in 2023. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62768 10.14710/jkli.23.3.267-272 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 267-272 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62768/26571 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62768/16873 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62768/16874 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62768/16875 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10028 2017-08-25T09:24:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati (Studi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Kota Batu) Jenni, Ashanur Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: The woman of childbearing-age is one of the population at risk for pesticide poisoning with long term negative effects. Negative effects of pesticides exposure  in woman of childbearing-age can cause liver disfunction. The objective of this research was to analize the assosiation between pesticides exposure and liver disfunction on women childbearing-age at Kota Batu. Methods: This research is an analytical study using cross-sectional approach. The research took sample 165 women in childbearing-age from four villages which were chosen purposively. Data obtained from research data specific environmental pollutionin agricultura lregions Kota Batu conducted by the Agency for Health Research and Development of the Ministry of Healthin 2012. Results:The results showed that the average at childbearing-age women in the agricultural zone in Batu was 37.41± 8.704 years, with the number of women of childbearing-age who had detect able pesticide exposure were 55 people (33.3%). Further more, by multivariate analysis using the test Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) found a significant relationship betweena history of exposure to pesticides with the incidence of liver dysfunction with a coefficient value of 0.242 and the value of the T-Statistic test of 2,615 women of childbearing-age in Kota Batu. Conclusion: women of childbearing-age who experiencedliver dysfunction was 70.9% of the 55 people had pesticides exposure. To avoidliver dysfunction, It is suggested to better knowledge of storage, formulation of pesticide and washing the families farmers clothes Keywords: women of childbearing-age, pesticides exsposure, liver dysfunction Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10028 10.14710/jkli.13.2.62 - 65 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014; 62 - 65 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10028/7991

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45585 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Hygiene and Sanitation Implementation on Food Handlers Firdani, Fea Hygiene; sanitation; KAP; food handlers. Latar belakang: Makanan yang dikonsumsi selain sehat, bersih dan bergizi juga harus aman. Penjamah makanan memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan keamanan makanan untuk mencegah terjadinya keracunan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik (KAP) tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan pada penjamah makanan yang bekerja di kantin Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data pada tahun 2020 melibatkan 52 penjamah makanan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square CI 95%(α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan 65,4% penjamah memiliki pengetahuan baik, 53,8% memiliki sikap baik dan 52% memiliki praktik baik tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p= 0,003), pelatihan higiene dan sanitasi makanan (p=0,05), pengetahuan (p=0,005), dan sikap (p=0,006) dengan praktik higiene sanitasi makanan.Simpulan: Penjamah makanan lebih banyak yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik, namun beberapa aspek tindakan personal hygiene seperti penggunaan masker, sarung tangan dan celemek pada saat pengolahan dan penyajian makanan perlu ditingkatkan. ABSTRACT Background: The food consumed in addition to being healthy, clean and nutritious must also be safeFood handlers are crucial in guaranteeing food safety and preventing food illness. The purpose of this study was to compare food handlers' knowledge, attitude, and behaviors (KAP) on food hygiene and sanitation at Andalas University in Padang, Indonesia. Method: This study's design was quantitative, with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected in 2020 involving 52 food handlers was assessed using a questionnaire. . The data were examined in univariate and bivariate mode using the chi square test with a 95 percent confidence interval (=0,05).Result: 65,4 percent of food handlers have adequate knowledge, 53,8 percent have a positive attitude, and 52 percent adopt appropriate food hygiene and sanitation methods. There is a significant relationship between education level (p=0,003), food hygiene and sanitation training (p=0,05), knowledge (p=0.005), and attitude (p=0,006) and food hygiene and sanitation behaviors.Conclusion: Even though the results show that there are more food handlers who have good KAP levels, some aspects on personal hygiene measures like use of masks, gloves and aprons during food processing and serving need to be improved. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45585 10.14710/jkli.21.2.131-136 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 131-136 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45585/21456 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45585/10566 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45585/10567 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45585/10568 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9563 2015-11-30T03:34:31Z jkli:RES

Analisis Karakteristik Lingkungan Pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009 Ikawati, Bina Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonosis disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human by contact with contaminated animal urin or contaminated environment. Leptospirosis cases in Demak district increased for 4 year later. Until April 15th 2008, there were 62 leptospirosis cases with CFR=9,67%. The aim of this research was to determine environmental characteristic related to leptospirosis incidence in Demak district. Method: It was an observational research using a case control design with 44 cases and 44 controls. Cases were leptospirosis diagnosed by leptotek dri dot in Demak Health District Agency. Controls were neighbour of leptospirosis cases who didn’t have clinically symptom of leptospirosis, with age and sex appropiate to inclusion criteria. Laboratory diagnosis with leptotek dri dot had done for controls who agreed to sign inform consent. Data were analyzed using chi square test at α=5%. Variable with p value<0,25 would be continued with multivariat test using Regressi Logistic - Backward Likehood Ratio method. Result: The result of this research showed that there were 10 controls with no clinical diagnosis but positive at leptotek dri dot diagnosis. At statistical analysis 10 cases and 10 controls dropped. Univariat analysis showed controls and cases have environmental risk factor and knowledge, attitude, practice about leptospirosis similarly. Bivariat analysis showed there was no relationship between environmental characteristic and knowledge, attitude, practice with leptospirosis. Test of  water sample had been done at 8 location. One of them of creek showed positif contain Leptospira sp. Rat trapped had been done at four location, showed trap succes about 8,7%-29,8%. Eventhough environment factor and knowledge, attitude, practice showed there were no but water from ditch that positif Leptospira sp, significant association and highly succes at rat trapped were concidered to be the risk of  leptospirosis transmission. Keywords : environment, leptospirosis, Demak Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9563 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.109 - 120 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009; 39 - 46 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9563/7653

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67995 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Kadar Nitrat dan Nitrit Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU) Widiyanto, Teguh Nuryanto, Nuryanto Suparmin, Suparmin Nitrat; Nitrit; Air Minum Isi Ulang Latar belakang:.Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU) berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan jika kualitasnya tidak memenuhi syarat. Nitrat dan nitrit merupakan parameter wajib bagi kualitas air minum. Kadar nitrat dan nitrit yang melebihi baku mutu berdampak pada efek hematologi dan neurologis. Berdasarkan laporan menunjukkan bahwa pengelola Depot belum rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kualtas AMIU secara fisik, kimia dan mikrobologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pemodelan suhu, kekeruhan, TDS dan pH dengan kadar nitrat dan nitrit pada AMIU.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional anaitik dengan design study crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah AMIU di 18 Depot. Sampel adalah sebagian AMIU yang diambil dari 18 Depot. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan sampel meliputi suhu, kekeruhan, TDS, pH, nitrat dan nitrit pada AMIU. Data yang terkumpul, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan berganda untuk memprediksi nilai suhu, kekeruhan, TDS dan pH dengan kadar nitrat dan nitrit.Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan sampel AMIU menunjukkan bahwa suhu (Mean=24,828; Median=24,950; Min-Max=23,400-26,000 dan Standar Deviasi (SD)=0,765), kekeruhan (Mean=0,286; Median=0,200; Min-Max=0,070-0,840 dan SD=0,229%), TDS (Mean=94,222; Median=90,000; Min-Max=85,000-116,000 dan SD=9,143), pH (Mean=7,120; Median=7,205; Min-Max=5,900-7,930 dan SD=0,618), nitrat (Mean=0,698; Median=0,058; Min-Max=0,010-0,183 dan Standar Deviasi (SD)=0,051) dan nitrit (Mean=0,039; Median=0,029; Min-Max=0,010-0,133 dan SD=0,033). Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kekeruhan dan TDS dengan kadar Nitrat dan nitrit. Persamaan model regresinya adalah nitrat=0,231+0,037*kekeruhan+0,003*TDS dan nitrit=-0,066+0,118*kekeruhan+0,001*TDS.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan kekeruhan dan TDS terhadap kadar nitrat dan nitrit. Semakin meningkatnya  kekeruhan dan TDS, diprediksi dapat meningkatkan kadar nitrat dan nitrit pada AMIU. ABSTRACTTitle: Nitrate and Nitrite Levels in Refillable Drinking WaterBackground:. Refillable drinking water has the potential to cause health problems if the quality does not meet the requirements. Nitrates and nitrites are mandatory parameters for the quality of drinking water. Nitrate and nitrite levels that exceed quality standards have an impact on hematological and neurological effects. Based on the report shows that Depot managers have not routinely checked the quality of refillable drinking water physically, chemically and microbiologically. The objective of the study was to analyze the modeling of temperature, turbidity, TDS and pH with nitrate and nitrite levels in refill drinking water.Methods: Type of anaitic observational study with cross-sectional design study. The population in this study was refillable drinking water in 18 depots. The sample was a portion of refillable drinking water taken from 18 depots.. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations and sample testing include temperature, turbidity, TDS, pH, nitrate and nitrite in refillable drinking water. The data collected, then processed and analyzed statistically using a simple linear regression test and multiple to predict the value of temperature, turbidity, TDS and pH with nitrate and nitrite levels.Results: : The results of the examination of the refill drinking water sample showed that the temperature (Mean=24.828; Median=24,950; Min-Max=23,400-26,000 and Standard Deviation (SD)=0.765), turbidity (Mean=0.286; Median=0.200; Min-Max=0.070-0.840 and SD=0.229%), TDS (Mean=94.222; Median=90,000; Min-Max=85,000-116,000 and SD=9,143), pH (Mean=7,120; Median=7,205; Min-Max=5,900-7,930 and SD=0.618), nitrate (Mean=0.698; Median=0.058; Min-Max=0.010-0.183 and Standard Deviation (SD)=0.051) and nitrite (Mean=0.039; Median=0.029; Min-Max=0.010-0.133 and SD=0.033). The results of a simple linear regression test showed that there was a relationship between turbidity and TDS with nitrate and nitrite levels. The regression model equation is nitrate=0.231+0.037*turbidity+0.003*TDS and nitrite=-0.066+0.118*turbidity +0.001*TDS.Conclusion: There is a relationship between turbidity and TDS on nitrate and nitrite rates. The increasing turbidity and TDS are predicted to increase nitrate and nitrite levels in refill drinking water. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67995 10.14710/jkli.67995 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 162-169 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67995/28258 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67995/19991 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67995/19992 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67995/19993 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/15420 2020-04-17T08:22:04Z jkli:RES

Analisis Kualitas Batu-bata Bersumber Bahan Tambahan Sampah Serbuk Gergaji dalam Berbagai Variasi Berat Mulyati, Sri Slamet Pujiono, Pujiono Prijanto, Teguh Budi Fikri, Elanda kualitas batu-bata; variasi berat; serbuk gergaji; sampah organik. (brick quality; weight variation; sawdust; garbage) Latar belakang: Serbuk gergaji kayu merupakan salah satu sumber sampah organik yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Keberadaannya tidak jauh di sekitar kita, relatif murah dan mudah mendapatkannya. Di beberapa negara luar seperti Uganda, Algeria, India dan lain-lain memanfaatkan serbuk gergaji ini untuk berbagai keperluan diantaranya sebagai bahan campuran batu-bata, pembentuk polimer selulosa nitrat, dan bahan adsorben polutan organik phenol. Penelitian sebelumnya memanfaatkan serbuk gergaji sebagai bahan tambahan campuran batu-bata (kaolin, tanah liat, serbuk gergaji) dengan rasio 90:70:40.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu. Selanjutnya penulis tertarik untuk mengembangkan penelitian tersebut, untuk serbuk gergaji dibuat variasi berat bahannya, sementara yang lainnya tetap. Ukuran batu-bata dirancang berukuran 10,00 x 5,00 x 2,00 cm. Untuk mengetahui kualitas batu-bata yang dihasilkan, penulis melakukan analisis kualitas terhadap batu-bata yang dihasilkan dengan berbagai variasi berat tersebut. Kualitas yang diuji baru pada tahapan daya serap air dan kandungan garam. Selain uji kualitas batu-bata juga dilakukan analisis valuasi ekonominya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada skala laboratorium dengan harapan dapat dijadikan bahan acuan apabila akan diaplikasikan di lapangan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi berat serbuk gergaji antara rasio 20:70:90 dan 40:70:90 menunjukkan ada perbedaan peringkat rata-rata yang bermakna dalam hal daya serap batu-bata terhadap air begitu juga antara rasio 20:70:90 dan 60:70:90. Semua campuran batu-bata berdaya serap > 20%, belum memenuhi standar kualitas berdasarkan SNI 15-2094-2000, namun semua campuran batu-bata mempunyai kadar garam  (NaCl) < 50%, ini artinya sudah memenuhi standar kualitas berdasarkan SNI 15-2094-2000.Simpulan: Waktu pembakaran batu-bata dengan bahan tambahan serbuk gergaji lebih efisien 0,42 kalidibandingkan tanpa serbuk gergaji sehingga biaya lebih hemat. Abstract Title: Quality Analysis Brick Sourced Sawdust in a Variety of WeightBackground:Sawdust as organic waste has not been widely used. Its presence close to us, cheap and easy to obtain. In others countries such as Uganda, Algeria, India and others, utilize sawdust for various purposes, such as mixed materials, forming polymers cellullose nitrate, and phenol pollutant adsorbent. Previous research utilizes sawdust as mixture of brick with a ratio of 90:70:40: (kaolin, clay,sawdust).Method:This was a quasi experiment design.Furthermore, authors interested in developing such research, sawdust made weight variation while others remain. Size bricks are designed measuring 10.00 x 5.00 x 2.00 cm. To determine the quality of bricks produced, the authors analyze the quality of the bricks produced with a variety of weight of the sawdust. The quality of the tested new stage of absorption of water and salt content. In addition to testing the quality of bricks also performed a valuation analysis of its economy. This research was carried out on a laboratory scale with the hope can be used as a reference if it will be applied in the field. Result:The results showed that weight variation sawdust between 20:70:90 and 40:70:90 ratio showed no difference in the average rating is meaningful in terms of absorption bricks to water as well as the ratio of 20:70:90 and 60 : 70: 90. All blends brick absorbent> 20%, yet meet the standards of quality based on SNI 15-2094-2000, but all of a mixture of brick had higher levels of salt (NaCl) <50%, this means that it meets quality standards based on SNI 15-2094 -2000. Conclusion:Burning of bricks made from sawdust additional more efficient, ± 0.42 times from the time of burning bricks without straw, making it more cost-effective  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-11-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15420 10.14710/jkli.16.2.46-50 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017; 46-50 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15420/12017 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49096 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kualitas Air Konsumsi, Higiene, dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting (Studi Case Control Pada Balita Stunting di Kabupaten Lumajang) Amalina, Avita Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi Bumi, Candra Anak; Sanitasi; Kebersihan; Air konsumsi. Latar Belakang: Data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 menunjukkan prevalensi Balita stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Kabupaten Lumajang urutan ke-4 prevalensi tertinggi stunting sebesar 30,1% di Jawa Timur. Kasus diare juga meningkat dalam 4 tahun terakhir dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas terbanyak pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas air konsumsi, higiene, dan sanitasi rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Lumajang.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi kasus-kontrol. Populasi seluruh rumah tangga Balita stunting dan non stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022 di Puskesmas Rogotrunan, Tekung, Sumbersari, Gucialit, Padang, Bades, Kedungjajang, Klakah. Pengambilan sampel dengan proportional stratified random sampling menghasilkan 82 responden (masing-masing 41 pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol). Analisis dengan uji  bivariat chi-square.Hasil: Balita stunting dengan berat badan kurang memiliki riwayat diare berulang lebih banyak daripada Balita non stunting. Kualitas air konsumsi pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol tidak berbau, tidak berwarna, dan tidak berasa. Praktik BABdi sungai pada kelompok kasus (19,5%) lebih banyak dari kelompok kontrol (4,9%). Analisis bivariat berat badan balita berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,001, contingency coefficient 0,508) sedangkan kualitas air konsumsi (p-value 1,000), higiene (p-value 0,286), dan sanitasi rumah tangga (p-value 0,196) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Praktik BAB dalam indikator higiene rumah tangga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p value 0,043, contingency coefficient 0,218).Simpulan: Indikator berat badan dan praktik BAB menjadi faktor risiko penyebab diare pada balita stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lumajang. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Consumable Water Quality, Hygiene, and Household Sanitation with Stunting Incidence (Case Control Study on Stunting Toddlers in Lumajang District)Background: : Data  from the 2021 Indonesia Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) shows that the prevalence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia is 24.4%. Lumajang Regency ranks 4th with the highest prevalence of stunting at 30.1% in East Java. Cases of diarrhea have also increased in the last 4 years and are the most common cause of infant mortality.  The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the the quality of drinking water, hygiene, and household sanitation and the incidence of stunting  in  Lumajang Regency.Method: Quantitative study with a case-control study design. The population of all stunted and non-stunted toddler households aged 25–59 months in Lumajang Regency. The research was carried out from July to August 2022 at the Rogotrunan Health Center in Tekung, Sumbersari, Gucialit, Padang, Bades, Kedungjajang, and Klakah. Sampling by proportional stratified random sampling yielded 82 respondents (41 each in the case and control groups). Analysis with a chi-square bivariate test.Result: Stunted toddlers with low body weight have a higher history of recurrent diarrhea than non-stunted toddlers. The quality of the drinking water in the case and control groups was odorless, colorless, and tasteless. The practice of defecating in the river in the case group (19.5%) was more common than in the control group (4.9%). Bivariate analysis of under-five weight was significantly related to the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.001, contingency coefficient 0.508), while the quality of drinking water (p-value 1.000), hygiene (p-value 0.286), and household sanitation (p-value 0.196) were not related to stunting. The practice of defecation in household hygiene indicators is significantly related to the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.043, contingency coefficient 0.218).Conclusion: Weight indicators and bowel habits are risk factors for causing diarrhea in stunted toddlers aged 25–59 months in Lumajang Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49096 10.14710/jkli.22.1.28-37 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 28-37 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49096/23062 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49096/12287 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49096/12288 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49096/12310 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9624 2015-12-07T01:43:51Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Pencemaran Bahan Toksik Timbal (Pb) pada Sapi Potong di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Semarang Wardhayani, Sutji Setiani, Onny Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background: Final waste disposal site in Jatibarang represent accumulative site of various waste from various activities in Semarang city and its surroundings. It may become an environmental contamination sources, such as air, water, land contamination, and also in living organism. The contamination substance that generally exists in the waste disposal site is toxic substance, such as lead (Pb). The disposal site in Jatibarang is used as pasturing site for beef cattle. The beef cattle consumed the organic disposal and leachate as food sources. By consuming the organic disposal and leachate from the area, the cattle may be contaminated from toxic substance (for example, Lead) that can be distributed to all part of the body of the cattle. If human being consume the meat of cattle, the body maybe contaminated by toxic substance. It may couse an adverse effect since it is accumulated in the body. Lead (Pb) may cause erythrocytes, and kidney degenerative, disorder on reproduction system, nerve system, stimulate cancer and IQ degradation. The objective of this  research was  to analyze the risk of toxic substance contamination from lead on beef cattle at  waste disposal site Jatibarang Semarang. Methods: This Study was a survey research with a cross sectional approach. Total sample of beef cattle (41, 6 samples) were taken from disposal site and  3 samples of leachate were taken from waste disposal site Jatibarang Semarang. Data were analysed using AAS for  laboratorium examination and also observation of the site. The data obtained was  analyzed by partial correlation analysis (to know the correlation between independent variable and dependent variable) Results: Analysis showed that there was significant correlation between Pb concentration in waste and Pb concentration in cattle urine  p = 0,865 r = 0,0281 old disposal (unorganic disposal that has been serapped by the cattle) p = 0,427 r = 0,1309, leachate (cattle drinking water) p = 1,000 r = 0,0001, cattle’s weight p = 0,0001 r = 0,8114, cattle’s age p = 0,0001 r = 0,7049.The conclusion of this  research is that independent variable such as Pb has in waste correlation  in waste with risk contamination of lead in beef cattle at waste disposal site Jatibarang. Keywords: lead contamination, beef cattle, final waste disposal site Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9624 10.14710/jkli.5.1.11 - 16 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006; 11 - 16 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9624/7704

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/77821 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Studi Epidemiologi dan Faktor Risiko KLB Leptospirosis pada Penebang Kayu di Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana Darmika, I Made Jana Purnama, Sang Gede Leptospirosis; Zoonosis; Epidemiologi; Faktor risiko; Lingkungan Latar belakang: Selama periode 2023 hingga 2024 di Kabupaten Jembrana ditemukan lima kasus leptospirosis yang terjadi secara sporadis dengan CFR mencapai 60%. Peningkatan kasus baru teridentifikasi pada kelompok penebang kayu di Mendoyo pada Maret 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologis dan faktor risiko kejadian leptospirosis untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian.Metode: Studi epidemiologi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan menggambarkan aspek orang, tempat, waktu, serta faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan KLB Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh penebang kayu di Banjar Sekar Kejula Kelod, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang (2 kasus dan 18 individu lain dari kelompok penebang kayu yang bekerja di area dan kondisi paparan yang sama) yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi lingkungan, dan survei vektor, mencakup variabel karakteristik responden, riwayat banjir atau genangan di lingkungan rumah dan tempat kerja, keberadaan tikus di dalam atau sekitar rumah dan tempat kerja, kebiasaan menggunakan APD, serta aktivitas di sungai. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk distribusi kasus menurut orang, tempat, dan waktu, serta uji Fisher-Exact untuk menguji hubungan faktor risiko.Hasil: Kedua kasus berprofesi sebagai penebang kayu dengan hubungan epidemiologis tempat tinggal dan kerja yang sama serta rentang waktu paparan pada Februari 2025. Hasil survei lingkungan pemukiman dan tempat kerja menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan dikelilingi hutan serta sungai. Survei vektor dilakukan dengan memasang 100 perangkap didapatkan tiga tikus (Rattus tanezumi) di area pemukiman kasus dengan hasil negatif bakteri leptospira. Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian leptospirosis terdiri dari tidak mengggunakan alat pelindung diri saat beraktivitas di lingkungan berisiko (p=0,005), aktivitas di sungai (p=0,032), hygiene buruk (p=0,005), dan riwayat luka (p=0,005). Riwayat banjir dan keberadaan tikus di area sekitar secara stasistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian leptospirosis ini.Simpulan: Penyelidikan epidemiologi mengonfirmasi KLB Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Mendoyo pada pekerja penebang kayu yang memiliki kesamaan lokasi, waktu, dan aktivitas berisiko. Faktor risiko utama meliputi tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri, kontak dengan air sungai, kebersihan diri yang buruk, dan adanya luka terbuka saat bekerja. ABSTRACT Title: Epidemiological and Environmental Study of Leptospirosis Outbreak Among Loggers in Mendoyo, Jembrana RegencyBackground: From 2023 to 2024, five cases of leptospirosis occurred sporadically in Jembrana Regency, with CFR reaching 60%. In March 2025, an increase in new cases was identified in the logger group in Mendoyo. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture and risk factors for leptospirosis to support prevention and control efforts.Method: This analytical epidemiological study used a cross-sectional design to describe the person, place, time, and risk factors associated with the leptospirosis outbreak in Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency. The study population included all loggers in Banjar Sekar Kejula Kelod, with a sample of 20 individuals (two cases and 18 other individuals from the logger group working in the same area and with the same exposure conditions) selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, environmental observations, and vector surveys, including respondent characteristics, history of flooding or inundation in the home and workplace, the presence of rats in or around the home and workplace, PPE usage habits, and river activities. Descriptive analysis was conducted to distribute cases by person, place, and time, and the Fisher Exact test was used to examine associations with risk factors.Result: Both cases were loggers, with epidemiological links in the same residence and workplace, and exposure time span in February 2025. Surveys of the residential and workplace environments indicated that the area was surrounded by forests and rivers. A vector survey using 100 traps yielded three rats (Rattus tanezumi) in the residential area, which tested negative for leptospira bacteria. Risk factors influencing the incidence of leptospirosis included failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE) when working in risky environments (p=0.005), activities near rivers (p=0.032), poor hygiene (p=0.005), and a history of injuries (p=0.005). A history of flooding and the presence of rats in the surrounding area did not statistically influence the incidence of leptospirosis.Conclusion: Epidemiological investigations confirmed a leptospirosis outbreak in Mendoyo District among loggers who shared the same location, time, and risky activities. The main risk factors include not using personal protective equipment, contact with river water, poor personal hygiene, and the presence of open wounds during work.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77821 10.14710/jkli.77821 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 55-63 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77821/29978 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77821/23337 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77821/23338 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77821/23339 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/23553 2020-04-17T08:26:04Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas Ratnawati, Ratnawati Sulastri, Neng Nurkhikmah, Eli Lestari, Novi Dian Tuberkulosis; BTA positif; lingkungan rumah; pengetahuan; perilaku Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Tingginya angka kejadian TB paru dapat dikarenakan adanya faktor tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, perilaku kesehatan yang buruk dan lingkungan rumah seperti ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, kepadatan hunianyang tidakmemenuhi syarat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel paling dominan berhubungan dengan transmisi kejadian TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang.Metode: Desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol. Kasus merupakan penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Bandarharjo yang didiagnosis secara klinis dan laboratorik BTA positif dan tercatat dalam medical record dari bulan Agustus 2016 sampai Agustus 2017,kontrol merupakan tetangga kasus yang tidak terdiagnosis TB paru BTA positif dan anggota keluarga tidak menderita TB paru BTA positif. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, uji bivariat menggunakan Chi Square, uji Multivariat menggunakan Regresi logistik ganda. Hasil : Hasil uji bivariat variabel lingkungan yang terdiri dari luas ventilasi (p=0,000); kepadatan hunian (p=0,000); kelembaban (p=0,001); pencahayaan (p=0,001); suhu (p=0,001), sedang hasil variabel pengetahuan (p=0,002) dan perilaku (p=0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat variabel pengetahuan (OR=3,776); kepadatan hunian (OR=4,476); kelembaban (OR=4,030); pencahayaan (OR=3,635); suhu (OR=3,064); pengetahuan (OR=6,374); perilaku (OR=3,525).Simpulan: Lingkungan rumah, pengetahuan dan perilaku berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah pengetahuan. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Knowledge, Behavior and Household Environmentwith the Transmission Insidence Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Bandarharjo Health Center SemarangBackground: Pulmonary tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains a health problem. A higher incidence of pulmonary TB has been associated with low level of knowledge, poor health behavior and household environment such as ventilation, lighting, humidity, residential density. The purpose of this study was to identify the most dominant factor associated with the transmission pulmonary TB in the Bandarharjo Health Center in Semarang.Methods: The research was an observational one with a case control study. The case and the control of this research were both using 40 respondents. The case was patients clinically diagnosed with pulmonary TB and has a laboratory BTA+ and documented in the medical record from August 2016 to August 2017. The control was a neighbor of cases with no BTA+ (acid resistant bacilli) pulmonary TB and history of family no BTA+ of pulmonary TB. The proportional random sampling was applied. The collected data were analyzed using univariate test of frequency distribution, bivariateof Chi Square, multivariate oflogistic regression.Results: Bivariate test of environmental variables consisting of ventilation area (p = 0.000); occupancy density (p = 0.000); humidity (p = 0.001); lighting (p = 0.001); temperature (p = 0.001), while the results of the knowledge variable (p = 0.002) and behavior (p = 0.005). The multivariate analysis showed variable of knowledge (OR = 3.776); residential density (OR = 4.476); humidity (OR = 4.030); lighting (OR= 3.635); temperature (OR = 3.064); knowledge (OR = 6.374); behavior (OR = 3.525).Conclusion: The household environment, knowledge and behavior were related to the transmission incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Bandarharjo health center and the most dominant factor was knowledge. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/23553 10.14710/jkli.18.2.81-88 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 81-88 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/23553/15864 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/23553/4087 Copyright (c) 2019 Siti Thomas Zulaikhah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52600 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Kadar Debu Lingkungan Kerja dan Kapasitas Kerja sebagai Determinan Penurunan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Setyaningsih, Yuliani Wahyuni, Ida Kurniawan, Bina Ekawati, Ekawati Debu; Kapasitas Kerja; Fungsi Paru Latar belakang: Selain meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat  akan membuat tenaga kerja nyaman dalam bekerja. Salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan kerja adalah paparan debu di tempat kerja. Paparan debu dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya kenyamanan kerja, maslah penglihatan dan gangguan fungsi paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis  hubungan antara kapasitas kerja  dan penurunan fungsi paru  pada pekerja di lingkungan berdebu.Metode: Penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang penenun yang diambil secara purposif di desa Troso, Jepara. Variabel penelitian  meliputi kapasitas kerja (umur, masa kerja, status gizi, kebiasaan merokok) dan kapasitas vital paru. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square.  Hasil: Kadar debu tertinggi sebesar 0,64 m3/menit sedangkan kadar terendah sebesar 0,05 m3/menit; sebanyak 34.4% pekerja mengalami gangguan restriktif ringan, 56.2% mengalami restriktif sedang dan mengalami gangguan mixed sebesar 3.1%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan masa kerja dengan kapasitas vital paru (p< 0.05). Tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan status gizi dengan kapasitas vital paru (p> 0.05)Simpulan: Kadar debu lingkungan kerja belum melampaui nilai ambang batas yang ditentukan namun terdapat pekerja yang mengalami gangguan fungsi paru berupa restriktif ringan, restriktif sedang dan mixed. Sangat disarankan bagi pekerja untuk melakukan upaya menjaga kesehatan parunya selama bekerja. ABSTRACT Title: Work Environment Dust Level and Work Capacity as A Determinant of Decreased Lung Function CapacityBackground: A safe and healthy work environment will make the worker feel comfortable and safe at work,  these conditions will increase the level of  productivity. One of the environmental factors that affect occupational health is dust exposure in the workplace. It can reduce comfortness and safety at work, impaired vision and impaired lung function. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work capacity and workers’ decreased lung function in dusty environments. Method: This research is an explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 32 weavers who were taken purposively in the village of Troso, Jepara. Research variables include work capacity (age, length of work, nutritional status, smoking habits) and lung vital capacity. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.Result: The highest dust level was 0.64 m3/minute while the lowest level was 0.05 m3/minute; 34.4% of workers experienced mild restrictive disorder, 56.2% experienced moderate restrictive disorder and 3.1% experienced mixed disorder. There was a relationship between age and length of work with vital lung capacity (p < 0.05). There was no relationship between smoking habit and nutritional status with lung vital capacity (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The dust level in the work environment has not exceeded the specified threshold value, but there were workers who experience impaired lung function in the form of mild restrictive, moderate restrictive and mixed. It is highly recommended for workers to maintain lung health while working.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52600 10.14710/jkli.22.2.214-220 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 214-220 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52600/23740 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52600/13266 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52600/13267 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52600/13268 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9648 2015-12-07T06:59:21Z jkli:RES

Environmental Management System of Petroleum Industries: A case study of Oil and Gas Exploration in the Zamrud Field Conservation Areas Setiani, Onny ABSTRACT Background:The Zamrud Field is one of the oil fields managed by Caltex Pacific Indonesia (CPI) a production sharing contractor of Pertamina. It is located in the Coastal Plain and  Pekanbaru (CPP) Block. The government of Indonesia has designated Zamrud as a conservation area. The petroleum industry in Zamrud fields has received 14001 ISO Certificate on Environmental Management System. The production sharing contract between CPI and the Government of Indonesia expired in August 2002 Methods: .This case study describes how CPI managed the development  of oil and gas production and compared to  the environmental management system for  petroleum industries  that should be taken  in the Zamrud conservation areas. Results: A number of specific measures were employed by CPI  to protect this sensitive area including a green seismic project, zero-discharge drilling, water management, preservation of nature and regular monitoring and impact assessment. There are two  important points that should be in consideration  for the environmental management system by CPI in the Zamrud areas, including top soil utilization to maintain biological and nutrients quality and re-vegetation in all areas of significant disturbances. Conclusion: oil and gas  exploration and production in conservation areas has to be managed through high commitment to good environmental  and social practices. Key words     : Environmental Management System (EMS), Petroleum Industries, Zamrud Field Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9648 10.14710/jkli.3.1.5 - 7 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 5 - 7 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9648/7725

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26400 2020-10-21T09:27:57Z jkli:RES

Potensi Transmisi Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Indeks Entomologi dan Maya Indeks di Tiga Kelurahan Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Maryanti, Esy Ismawati, Ismawati Prissilia, Unique Puteri, Ardini Yovy Aedes aegypti; indeks entomologi; maya indeks; transmisi demam berdarah Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kejadian DBD selalu ada setiap tahun di Pekanbaru dari tahun 2014-2016 terjadi peningkatan kasus, 2017-2018 kasus DBD mulai menurun tetapi diawal tahun 2019 kasus DBD kembali terjadi peningkatan dan sudah ada kematian sehingga memerlukan perhatian yang lebih serius untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi transmisi DBD berdasarkan indeks entomologi dan maya indeks di tiga kelurahan Kecamatan Sukajadi yang merupakan daerah endemis DBD. Metode: Penelitian survei larva Aedes aegypti dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di tiga kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Kampung Tengah, Kampung Melayu, Kedungsari Kecamatan Sukajadi. Identifikasi larva menggunakan metode single larva method. Hasil: Sebanyak 181 rumah yang disurvey, didapatkan 822 kontainer yang terdiri dari 683 controllable sites dan 139 disposable sites. Angka bebas jentik sebesar 89,5%, container index 3,4%, house index 10,5% dan Breteau index 21%. Status Maya indeks (MI) yang diukur berdasarkan breeding risk index dan hygiene risk index didapatkan sebanyak 55,80% rumah termasuk dalam status sedang dan 15,47% termasuk ke dalam status MI tinggi. Sebaran keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti berdasarkan letak geografis cukup merata di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu dan Kampung Tengah.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil indeks entomologi tersebut didapatkan density figure dalam kategori sedang yang artinya wilayah ini mempunyai potensi transmisi sedang untuk kejadian penyakit DBD. ABSTRACT  Title : Transmission Potential of Dengue hemorrhagic fever based on entomology index and maya index in three sub-districts, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru CityBackground: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease still a health problem in Indonesia caused by the dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes aegypti. The incidence of DHF is always there every year in Pekanbaru form 2014-2016 there was an increase in cases, from 2017-2018 dengue cases began to decline, but in early 2019 dengue cases increased again and there have been deaths so it requires more serious attention.. The objectives of this study was to analyze the potential transmission of DHF based on the entomology index and maya index in three sub-districts of Sukajadi district.Method: The research was a survey of larva Ae.aegypti in July 2019 from 181 houses in the three village of Sukajadi District. Larvae identification using the single larvae method.Result: A total of 181 houses surveyed obtained 822 containers consisting of 683 controllable sites and 139 disposable sites. The larvae free rates is 89.5%, container index 3.4%, house index 10,5% and Breteau index 21%. Maya index is measures based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index shows that there are 55.8% of houses in the area are classified as moderate and 15.47% are included in high. The distribution of the existence of Ae.aegypti larvae based on the geographical location is quite evenly distributed in Kampung Melayu and Kampung Tengah.Conclusion: It is found that density figure is in the medium, which means that region has moderate transmission potential for the incidence of DHF Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26400 10.14710/jkli.19.2.111-118 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 111-118 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26400/17972 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26400/6234 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5019 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Studi Deskriptif Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dengan Pendekatan Spasial Di Kota Kupang (Analisis Data sekunder Tahun 2010-2011) Maran, Albertus Ata Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suhartono, Suhartono Background :Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), an endemic disease in Kupang, has been an enormous healthissue throughout years, as it frequently causes outbreak. The risk factors of the disease, according to certainvariables; time, location, civil and population density, climate, precipitation, temperature, humidity, and diseaseincidence, are still remaining unknown. Therefore, no predictive agent to estimate the DHF outbreak in Kupang hasbeen found.Methode : The research is a obsevasional study, with a spatial approach. The research variables were inspectedat same time and the samples were taken from the whole population; all secondary data on Health Departmentregistration record of Kupang. The data was presented on tables and were analyzed by descriptive method.Result : The result of the secondary data analysis indicated that the endemic trend of DHF profile in Kupang hasbeen decreasing over the last 2 years, however the number of exposed area towards DHF endemic increases. DHFIR showed decreasing trend; particular decline was noted on 2011 (55.45 per 100.000 people) compared to 2010.Highest proportion of DHF patient was found on age 5 – 9 years, followed by age 1 – 4 years, and age 15-19 years.There was changed phenomenon in time, distribution pattern and age; from younger age into productive age,with increasing proportion. There were 6 kecamatan and 44 kelurahan that proned to DHF. DHF IR reached thehighest point at 2010, in Kecamatan Kota Raja (122.80 per 100.000 people), the lowest point indicated atKecamatan Kelapa Lima 50.55 per 100.000 people. In 2011, highest IR was indicated at Kecamatan Kota Lama(84.64 per 100.000 people) while the lowest IR indicated at Kecamatan Alak (35.40 per 100.000 people). Certainfactors are believed to take effect on DHF incidence, these factors are; population density, location, precipitation,air temperature and humidity.Keywords: DHF, incidence, descriptive, spatial Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5019 10.14710/jkli.11.2.114 - 122 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 114 - 122 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5019/4551

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/58748 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Risk Identification of Hazardous Biological and Chemical Substances in Work Safety Efforts Atma, Hanif Murnia Sujoso, Anita Dewi Prahastuti Nugraha, Ari Satia Educational Laboratory; hazardous substances; Standard Operational Procedure Latar Belakang: Laboratorium pendidikan merupakan salah satu sistem penunjang akademik dan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, khususnya di perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan di laboratorium pendidikan yang menggunakan bahan biologi dan kimia berpotensi menimbulkan infeksi dan kontaminasi terhadap pekerja laboratorium dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis standar operasional penggunaan bahan biologi dan kimia berbahaya serta praktik keselamatan kerja di laboratorium pendidikan di Universitas Jember.Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Lokasi penelitian yang diamati adalah sembilan laboratorium pendidikan. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah SOP penggunaan bahan biologi (7 komponen) dan SOP penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya (8 komponen).Hasil: Hasil observasi dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium mikrobiologi, laboratorium biologi molekuler dan bioteknologi, laboratorium kedokteran molekuler, dan laboratorium biomaterial dan rekayasa bioproses memiliki standar yang baik dalam penggunaan bahan biologi (menerapkan 6 dari 7 komponen). Sementara itu, standar penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya di laboratorium biologi molekuler dan bioteknologi dan laboratorium molekuler cukup baik (menerapkan 6 dari 8 komponen).Simpulan: berdasarkan komponen standar di laboratorium pendidikan tersebut, setidaknya ada dua standar yang sudah diterapkan, yaitu mencuci tangan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja dengan bahan berbahaya di laboratorium. ABSTRACTBackground: Educational laboratories are an academic supporting system and have a role in improving educational quality, especially in tertiary institutions. Activities in educational laboratories that use biological and chemical materials can potentially cause infection and contamination of laboratory workers and the surrounding environment. Thus, this research aims to identify and analyze operational standards for the use of hazardous biological and chemical substances and work safety practices in educational laboratories at the University of Jember. Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational. The research locations were in nine educational laboratories. The variables observed in this study were SOPs using hazardous biological materials (7 components) and SOPs using chemicals (8 components). Result: The observation and analysis results showed that the Laboratory of Microbiology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, and Laboratory of Biomaterials and Bioprocess Engineering had good standards for using hazardous biological materials (applying 6 out of 7 components). Meanwhile, standards for using chemicals in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology and the Laboratory of Molecular Medicine were also quite good (applying 6 out of 8 components). Conclusions: Based on these standard components in the educational laboratory, at least two standards have been implemented, such as washing hands and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working on hazardous substances in the laboratory. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58748 10.14710/jkli.23.2.191-199 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 191-199 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58748/25982 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58748/14740 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58748/14774 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58748/16504 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58748/16505 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58748/16506 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10010 2017-08-25T09:23:24Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Manajemen Limbah Padat Dan Cair Di Rsud Mimika Misgiono, Misgiono Setiani, Onny Budiyono, Budiyono Background: RSUD Mimika has implemented its solid and waste management. However, it has not been implemented properly. This research aimed to evaluate the solid waste and waste water management from input, process and output aspects. Methods: The research applied an observational technique from the input, process, to output stages. The research attempted to find out problems during the management of solid waste and waste water. Data consisted of primary data from observation and secondary data from documents. The data processing was done by comparing them according to the hospital waste management standards to find out whether problems arise, which can be used for giving recommendation to waste-related problem-solving. Results: The research resulted in as follows: no waste management for 821 kilograms of 95 drug items; 54.31 kg/day (92%) of medical solid wastes were well managed; 4.5 kg/day (8%) of medical solid wastes were poorly managed; 101.9 kg/day (96.8%) of non medical solid wastes were well managed; 3.1 kg/day (3.2%) of non medical solid wastes were poorly managed. The hospital produced 35.56 m3/day of waste water and excessive 9.11 mg/l NH3-free waste water. Conclusion: solid waste and waste water management at RSUD Mimika had not been effectively and efficiently implemented due to problems related to input, process and output aspects. Keywords: Hospital, Solid Waste, Waste Water, Input, Process, Output. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10010 10.14710/jkli.13.1.1 - 13 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014; 1 - 13 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10010/7973

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38321 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Analisis Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Cepu, Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah Slodia, Maudy Risma Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Stunting; Sanitasi lingkungan; Asupan gizi; Balita Latar belakang: Permasalahan gizi, sanitasi, dan lingkungan menjadi pemicu masalah stunting di Indonesia. Kejadian stunting yang terdapat di Indonesia sebesar 30,8% dan Kabupaten Blora Provinsi Jawa Tengah menjadi yang mempunyai prelevansi stunting yang cukup tinggi. Kecamatan Cepu di Kabupaten Blora mencatat warganya 52,61% memiliki jamban yang tidak aman dan 24,67% masih buang air besar sembarangan serta pengelolaan sampah juga masih tidak teratur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dan menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan terjadinya stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kapuan, Cepu.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain studi case-control. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah dokumentasi dan laporan dari dinas terkait. Uji yang digunakan adalah cross tabulation, chi-square, dan regresi logistic.Hasil: Faktor terkuat penyebab stunting adalah asupan makanan yang diterima balita, yaitu dengan hasil uji nilai p asupan energi terhadap stunting adalah 0,03 atau < 0,05. Sedangkan sanitasi lingkungan tidak berhubungan dengan jenis infeksi yang menyebabkan stunting. Mayoritas balita kelompok kasus memiliki riwayat infeksi akan mudah mengalami stunting.Simpulan: Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan stunting adalah asupan gizi dan riwayat infeksi balita. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan langsung seperti sanitasi dan karakteristik responden tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Relation Between Environmental Sanitation and Stunting Cases in Cepu, Blora District, Central Java Province.Background: Nutrition, sanitation, and environmental problems have triggered the emergence of stunting problems in Indonesia. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%) and Blora Regency, Central Java Province, has a fairly high prevalence of stunting. Cepu Subdistrict in Blora Regency recorded that 52.61% of residents have unsafe toilets and 24.67% still defecate in open defecation and irregular waste management. The purpose of this study was to describe environmental sanitation conditions and to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Kapuan Cepu.Method: The type of research was an observational analytic study with a quantitative approach and a case control study design. The data obtained in this study were primary data in the form of a questionnaire through interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data was documentation and reports from related agencies. Analysis using cross tabulation, chi square and logistic regression.Result: Main caused of stunting is food intake received by toddlers with the p value of energy intake is 0.03 or <0.05. Meanwhile, environmental sanitation is not related to the type of infection that causes stunting. The majority of toddlers in the case group have a history of infection and will easily experience stunting.Conclusion: Variables that have a relation with stunting are nutritional intake and infection history of toddlers. Meanwhile, variables that are not directly related, such as sanitation and respondent characteristics, are not related to stunting.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/38321 10.14710/jkli.21.1.59-64 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 59-64 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/38321/21021 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38321/10036 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38321/10037 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38321/10038 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8547 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Siswa SD di Wilayah Pertanian (Penelitian di Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes) Utami, Rudi Pangarsaning Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Kartini, Apoina Rasipin, Rasipin Background : Stunting is identified by comparing measurements of childrent’s heights to the NCHS WHO2005growth reference population : children who fall potential as a result of suboptimal health and/or nutritionalconditions. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia still high level, this indicated health problem because associatedwith increase in morbidity and mortality, low cognitive capability and improper physical function.The purpose inthis study was to determine many environmental factors and behaviour associated with incidence of stunting.Methods : It was an observational research with case-control study design.Subject were divided into two groups: case and control groups in Elementary School student class 4 and 5 with 37 subject in case group and 53 subjectin the control group. Variables examined in this study was a history of exposure to pesticides, history of cigarettesmoke exposure, mosquito smoke exposure history, a history of using plastic as a place to store food is still hot,urinaryexcretioniodine (UEI), levels of urinary thyocyanate, anemia, TSH levels, Cholinesterase levels and BodyMass Index.Data was collected by interviewing, observation and measurement. Data would be analyzed using independent t–test or Mann Withney), bivariate analisys using Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Result :This study indicated that the incidence of stunting was 37 %; 56,8% of them had history of pesticidesexposure. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the risk factor of stunting in student is a history ofpesticides exposure with Odds Ratio (OR) 2,625. The result of logistic regression test showed there was asignificant association between the incidence of stunting with a history of pesticide exposure(OR 2,39).Conclusion :The history of pesticides exposure was the risk factor for stunting.Key words : Environmental and behaviour factors, stuting, elementary student, agriculture areas. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8547 10.14710/jkli.12.2.127 - 131 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 127 - 131 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8547/6983

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/69553 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Kualitas Air dan Hubungannya dengan Balita Stunting di Kota Salatiga, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Budiyono, Budiyono Arso, Septo Pawelas Kualitas air; balita stunting; analisi spasial. Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak akibat kurang gizi, kondisi sanitasi yang jelek serta stimulus psikososial yang tidak cukup dengan indikator lebih dari minus 2 nilai Z Score menurut standar WHO. Kota Salatiga merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Tengah yang masih terdapat permasalahan stunting, khususnya pada bayi baru lahir. Pada tahun 2018 telah lahir 251 bayi yang dianyatakan stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak pemakaian air dan analisis spasial sebaran balita stunting di Kota Salatiga.Matode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obervasioanl dengan desain cross-sectional study. Data balita stunting ini diambil dari 150 balita stunting pada penelitian sebelumnya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 balita yang masih berstatus stunting setelah mengalami masa perumbuhan selama 3-4 tahun. Variabel yang dikaji melipiuti jenis air dan pemanfaatan air, kualitas air, dan titik koordinat geografis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observsi, wawancara, pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan pengukuran titik koordinat geografis dengan menggunakan aplikasi GPS TEST pada android. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, analitik, dan analisis spasial.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga balita stunting menggunakan jenis air PDAM (63,04%). Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium mengindikasikan terjadi peningkatan proporsi kualitas air yang negatif bakteri coloform dari 44,7% menjadi 56,5%. Sebagian besar bayi stunting tahun 2018 telah tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi normal (69,33%), sisanya 30,67% masih berstatus sebagai balita stunting. Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukan terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan kualitas air yang digunakan oleh keluarga balita dengan p-value 0,03. Analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa 46 balita yang masih berstatus stunting menyebar merata di seluruh wilayah Puskesmas Kota Salatiga. Ada 4 kelurahan yang semua balita stuntingnya telah tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi normal pada tahun 2022 yaitu: Kelurahan Kalibening, Gendongan, Sirorejo Lor, dan Bugel.Simpulan: Peningkatan kualitas air yang lebih baik, yang digunakan keluarga balita stunting diikuti dengan penurunan proporsi balita stunting di Kota Salatiga. Balita yang masih berstatus stunting menyebar merata di seluruh wilayah Puskesmas di kota Salatiga. ABSTRACTTitle: Water Quality and Its Relation with Stunted Children Under Five in Salatiga City, Central Java, IndonesiaBackground: Stunting is a disorder of growth and development in children due to malnutrition, poor sanitary conditions and insufficient psychosocial stimulus with an indicator of more than minus 2 Z Score values according to WHO standards. Salatiga City is one of the cities in Central Java that still has stunting problems, especially in newborns. In 2018, 251 babies were born who were declared stunted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of water use and spatial analysis of the distribution of stunting toddlers in Salatiga City.Mathods: This study is an obervasioanl study with a cross-sectional design. This stunting toddler data was taken from 150 stunting toddlers in a previous study. The study sample was 46 toddlers who were still stunted after experiencing a growth period of 3-4 years. The variables studied include water type and water utilization, water quality, and geographic coordinates. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, laboratory examinations, and measurement of geographic coordinate points. Data is analyzed in descriptive, analytical, and spatial analysis.Results: The results of this study show that most families who has stunting use PDAM water (63.04%). The results of laboratory tests indicated an increase in the proportion of water quality negative coloform bacteria from 44.7% to 56.5%. Most stunted babies in 2018 have grown and developed to normal (69.33%), the remaining 30.67% are still stunted toddlers. The results of the Chi-square analysis showed a significant improvement in the quality of water used by families under five with a p-value of 0.03. Spatial analysis showed that 46 toddlers who were still stunted were evenly distributed throughout the Salatiga City Health Center. There are 4 villages where all stunted toddlers have grown and developed to normal in 2022, namely: Kalibening, Gendongan, Sirorejo Lor, and Bugel Villages.Conclusion: Improvement in water quality used by stunted toddler families followed by a decrease in the proportion of stunted toddlers in Salatiga City. Toddlers who are still stunted spread evenly throughout the Puskesmas area in the city of Salatiga.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/69553 10.14710/jkli.69553 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 75-83 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/69553/27656 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/69553/19000 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/69553/19001 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/69553/19002 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12053 2017-08-28T03:17:40Z jkli:RES

Kajian Dampak Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Terhadap Akses Sanitasi di Kabupaten Wonogiri Ichwanudin, Ichwanudin Sanitation access; CBTS organization; Policy; Capacity Building; Wonogiri Title: The Impact  Study of Community Based Total Sanitation  to Sanitation Access in District of Wonogiri.Background: Enhancement number of achievement sanitation access in District of Wonogiri decline every years in last three years. Enhancement sanitation access in 2012 is 4,1%, 2013 is 3,1% and 2014 is 1,6%. While improved sanitation facility growth in 2013 and 2014 only 1,3%.Methode: This research aimed to description various enabling factors CBTS to sanitation access enhancement in District of Wonogiri. This research was an analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples were 7 peoples member of AMPL organization, 25 peoples sub-district government agency and 73 village government agency. The data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney test, Kruskall Wallis test and Correlation Pearson. Results: Based on researh, AMPL manage organization performance is good. Sub-district which as CBTS manage organization reach 68% while village only 25%. Sanitation access poliy realitation in sub-district is 24% and village 25%. Sub-district government rating that Public Health Care Headman with big contribute in sanitation access enhancement is 48% and village government is 29%. BOK funding allocation enhancement average is 44%. Only one sub-district has organized capacity building.Conclusion: Analysis results refer to CBTS manage organization performance, Policy,  Capacity Building in sub-district and village, Public Health Care Headman policy, not different contribute for sanitation access in District of Wonogiri. While BOK funding allocation enhancement not influence sub-district sanitation access enhancement in District of Wonogiri.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-01-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12053 10.14710/jkli.15.2.46-49 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016; 46-49 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12053/9985

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/48452 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Evaluating the Sanitary Hygiene of Drinking Water Depots in Pekanbaru City Herniwanti, Herniwanti Ray, Dedy Khairul drinking water; quality standard; sanitary hygiene; Pekanbaru; water depot Judul : Evaluasi Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum di Kota PekanbaruLatar belakang: Depot Air minum isi ulang merupakan kebutuhan utama masyarakat sekarang ini dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum sehari-hair yang mudah didapatkan dengan harga yang murah. Hal ini menjadi pilihan masyarakat akan air minum dengan harga murah. Jika pengusaha depot air tidak memperhatikan higiene sanitasi maka akan membahayakan kesehatan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian untuk memecahkan permasalahan depot air minum dengan higiene sanitasinya di Desa Wonorejo yang merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengamati 6 depot air minum pada desember 2021 dan mengisi laporan penilaian mandiri depot air minum yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Penyehatan Lingkungan Republik Indonesia tahun 2017. Penilaian terdiri dari empat kategori (tempat, peralatan, penangan, kualitas air).Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 4 kategori, dimana 2 kategori memenuhi persyaratan 100% (peralatan dan sumber air baku dan air minum) dan 2 kategori tidak memenuhi syarat (MS) bangunan 78,5% dan penangan 43%. Bangunan yang tidak memenuhi syarat (TMS) adalah: tata letak pengolahan air minum, ventilasi, tempat sampah tertutup, dan fasilitas cuci tangan yang belum difasilitasi oleh pengusaha depo. Adapun syarat higiene pegawai yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu : pegawai tidak menggunakan pakaian khusus, dan tidak membersikhakan tangan dengan sabun sebelum mengisi galon.Simpulan: Kesimpulan evaluasi Depot Air Minum secara keseluruhan memenuhi syarat (MS) sebesar 80%. Diharapkan kepada pengusaha depot air minum isi ulang untuk memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang tidak memenuhi. Persyarata dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru untuk melakukan pembinaan dan monitoring secara berkala. ABSTRACT Background: Refilled drinking water depots continue to develop to meet the community’s needs for affordable, quality and safe drinking water.  However, the sanitary hygiene of the refilled drinking water should be maintained, otherwise consumers’ health will be at stake. This study was performed to address the problems of sanitation and hygiene at refilled drinking water depots in Pekanbaru City, Riau, Indonesia.Method: In this descriptive qualitative study, six refilled drinking water depots participated as samples in December 2021. Depot owners answered the drinking water depot self-assessment report issued by the Directorate of Environmental Sanitation of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 which consisted of four categories: place, equipment, handlers, water quality. Results: Out of four categories, two categories met the requirements of 100% (equipment and water source), while two categories did not meet the requirements: (Comply/C) 78.5% related to the buildings and 43%  for handlers. The criteria of buildings that did not meet the requirements were layout, ventilation, closed trash cans, and hand washing facilities. Whereas, the criteria of operators that failed to meet the requirements were  operators not wearing work costume and they never washed their hands before performing their jobs. Conclusion: In general, the  drinking water depots have met the requirements (Comply/C) by 80%. Owners of the refilled drinking water depot s need to improve the assessment items that did not meet the requirements. In addition, the Health Office of Pekanbaru City should conduct regular coaching and monitoring. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48452 10.14710/jkli.21.3.335-343 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 335-343 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48452/22441 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48452/11827 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48452/11828 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48452/11881 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9596 2017-08-28T03:07:50Z jkli:RES

Kajian Faktor Fisik Lingkungan Kerja Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Unit Spinning IV PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang Suliswati, Lilik Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri ABSTRACT : Background : Production process in a textile industry may cause adverse effect on health of workes. One adverse effect is   from machines and working  environment that may produce noise   and hot environment that can give negative impact on worker. Noise  and heat excess  in working  environment can cause  fatigue and decrease  productivity of worker. The research aim was to find out the physical environmental factor that cause fatigue on worker in unit of spinning IV PT. Sinar Pantja Djaja Semarang. Method : This research was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Sample taken for  this research were 45 worker. Data was taken by the measurement of noise intensity  and ambient temperature in production room, fatigue measurement was taken with reaction timer.  Data were  analized by using pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression  analysis. Result : This research showed that noise intensity average   was measured  91.70 dB and   average of ambient temperature  was about   30.650C. Time reaction  average to   light stimulus before working was 218,48 millisecond, time average reaction to light stimulus after working was measured 412,78 millisecon.d. Result of statistical test showed that  there was a  significant correlation between noise intensity and fatigue level  (p-0.005), ambient  temperature and fatigue  level (p-0.1222). The result of multiple linear Regression showed that noise intensity has correlation with fatigue. Conclusion To decrease the impact of noise on worker, workers need to wear hearing protective devices and  take a rest outside the production room. It is suggested that silencer is needed to decrease noise intensity  and a appropriate ventilation and exhaust fan must be installed to meet the standard of   working area for industry. Drinking water with mineral suplementation must be added to the management program to decrease the impact of heat stress on workers.   Keyword    : noise intensity, ambient temperature, heat, time reaction , and  fatigue level. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9596 10.14710/jkli.6.1.33 - 35 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007; 33 - 35 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9596/7675

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/74883 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Potensi Kulit Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Alternatif Bioinsektisida untuk Mengurangi Populasi Lalat di Tempat-Tempat Umum Rahmadani, Nadiva Putri Rusmiati, Rusmiati Sari, Ernita Suprijandani, Suprijandani Kulit lidah buaya; bioinsektisida; lalat rumah (Musca domestica) Latar belakang: Lalat rumah (Musca domestica) merupakan salah satu vektor utama penyebaran penyakit di tempat umum, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian. Upaya penggunaan insektisida kimia yang digunakan untuk pengendalian lalat dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan manusia, serta resistensi pada serangga, untuk itu diperlukan alternatif pengendalian yang lebih ramah lingkungan yaitu menggunakan kulit lidah buaya, kulit ini dipilih karena mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti tanin, saponin, fenol, dan flavonoid yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan potensi kulit lidah buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai bioinsektisida.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium dengan desain post-test only control group design. Filtrat kulit lidah buaya dibuat dalam tiga variasi konsentrasi, yaitu 55% w/v, 60% w/v, 65% w/v, dan satu kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan, pengamatan dilakukan selama 24 jam setelah perlakuan. Data mortalitas lalat setelah 24 jam perlakuan dianalisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaan mortalitas antar konsentrasi, dilanjutkan dengan analisis Probit untuk menentukan nilai LC50.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filtrat kulit lidah buaya mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid dan fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai bioinsektisida. Mortalitas lalat meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi filtrat, dengan persentase mortalitas tertinggi sebesar 25,83% pada konsentrasi 65% w/v. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 73,772% w/v. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan filtrat kulit lidah buaya berpotensi sebagai bioinsektisida. ABSTRACT Title: Potential of Aloe Vera Skin as an Alternative Bioinsecticide to Reduce Fly Populations in Public Places Background: Houseflies (Musca domestica) are one of the primary vectors of disease transmission in public areas, thus requiring proper control measures. The use of chemical insecticides for fly control can have negative impacts on the environment, human health, and may lead to insect resistance. Therefore, an alternative, eco-friendly control method is needed, such as utilizing Aloe vera skin. These peels are chosen because they contain bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, phenols, and flavonoids, which are known to possess insecticidal activity. This study aims to examine the potential of Aloe vera skin as a bioinsecticide.Method: This research employed a laboratory experimental method with a post-test only control group design. Aloe vera skin filtrates were prepared in three concentration variations: 55% w/v, 60% w/v, and 65% w/v, along with a control group without treatment. Observations were conducted 24 hours after treatment. Data on fly mortality after 24 hours of exposure were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to determine the differences in mortality rates between concentrations, followed by probit analysis to determine the LC50 value.Result: The results of the study showed that the Aloe vera skin filtrate contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, and phenolics, all of which have potential as bioinsecticides. Fly mortality increased with higher filtrate concentrations, with the highest mortality percentage recorded at 25.83% at a concentration of 65% w/v. Probit analysis indicated an LC50 value of 73,772% w/v.Conclusion: This study concludes that Aloe vera peel filtrate has potential as a bioinsecticide. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74883 10.14710/jkli.74883 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 383-388 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74883/29328 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74883/20678 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74883/20679 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74883/22148 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21139 2020-04-17T08:23:50Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan dan Praktik Masyarakat Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang Rahanyamtel, Robo Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani filariasis; lingkungan; praktik; Kabupaten Semarang (filariasis; environment; practice; Semarang Regency) Latar belakang: Perkembangan suatu penyakit infeksi di suatu daerah tergantung pada terdapatnya manusia yang rentan dan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai bagi kehidupan mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit, salah satunya adalah penyakit filariasis (kaki gajah). Penyakit filariasis disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing filaria yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk. Kementrian Kesehatan menetapkan Kabupaten Semarang sebagai daerah endemis filariasis tahun 2015 menyusul beberapa daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang lebih awal sudah  menjadi endemis.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 45 orang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan tersebar dalam wilayah kerja 6 puskesmas di Kabupaten Semarang. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor lingkungan dan praktik masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif.Hasil : Nyamuk hasil survei entomologi  yang berhasil diidentifikasi terdiri dari  spesies Culex quinquefasciatus 83,5% dan Aedes aegypti 16,5% serta hasil bedah tidak ditemukan nyamuk yang positif mengandung larva mikrofilaria. Responden yang ditemukan breeding place di sekitar rumahnya sebanyak 64,4% dan 35, % tidak ditemukan breeding place. responden yang ditemukan resting place di sekitar rumahnya sebanyak 60 % dan 40% tidak ditemukan resting place. sebanyak 26,7% responden melakukan praktik keluar rumah pada malam hari dan 73,3% tidak melakukan praktik keluar rumah.Simpulan : Hasil survey entomologi didominasi nyamuk spesies Culex quinquefasciatus dan tidak ditemukan larva filaria saat pembedahan nyamuk, sekitar rumah responden masih banyak ditemukan breeding place dan resting place. Sebagian besar responden tidak  keluar pada malam hari. ABSTRACT Title: Environmental and Practice Factor  Related to Filariasis Incidence in Semarang RegencyBackground: The spreading of infectious disease in an area depends on the presence of susceptible humans and suitable environmental conditions for  the microorganisms that cause disease to live, one of which is filariasis (elephantiasis). Filariasis is caused by infectious filarial worm that are transmitted through mosquitos. The Ministry of Health (MoH) stipulated Semarang Regency as one of filariasis endemic areas in 2015, following other several areas in Central Java Province that have become endemic earlier.Methods : This research is a descriptive observational research, with 45 respondents had been observed as a sample. They were selected by purposive sampling method spread in 6 work areas of public health centers (Puskesmas) in Semarang Regency. Finger blood examination and mosquitoes dissesction ware conducted to determne mosquitoe species and infected status. Data was analyzed descriptively.Results : An entomological survey identified two species of mosquitos, consisted of 83.5% was Culex quinquefasciatus and 16.5% was Aedes aegypti. Moreover no mosquitoes were found that positively contained microfilariae larvae. Result from the observation showed 64.4% of respondents’ house were detected a breeding place, and 35% were not detected. Respondents’ house that were detected resting place  as much as 60%, and 40% were not. Meanwhile, 26.7% of respondents were practicing outside house at night, and 73.3% were not.Conclusion : The entomological survey results were dominated by mosquitoes from Culex quinquefasciatus species and did not find filaria larvae during mosquito surgery. However, there were still many breeding places and resting places around the respondents’ house. Most of respondents did not leave at night. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21139 10.14710/jkli.18.1.8-11 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 8-11 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21139/14884 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9639 2017-07-11T04:33:14Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Waktu Reaksi Rangsang Cahaya Pada Tenaga Kerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di PT. Baja Kurnia Ceper Klaten Handayani, Sri Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background : One of the negative impacts from the iron work industry is heat in working environment. The heat stress in the working environment gives the workers additional burden and may result an adverse health effect, especially the metabolism of  their body.  Consequently, it may couse fatigue that causes the decrease of their working productivity. The fatigue may be clearly observed on the basis of the measurement of reaction time of light stimuli. The study aims for determining factors related to reaction time of light stimuli of the employees exposed to heat in PT. Baja Kurnia Ceper, Klaten. Method : The study used  cross sectional approach. The samples of the study were 43 workers. It was conducted on January – May 2005. Data was collected using measurement of ambient temperature in the production room, measurement of the fatigue with the reaction time of light stimuli, counting of arterial pulse, measurement of body weihgt/high and interview with respondent. Data was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Corelation, Independent t-Test and Multiple Linier Regression Result : Result of the study indicated that ambient temperature was 30,640C, age was 34,35 on average, nutritional status 19,89 on average, working periode was 8,23 on average, the pre-working of reaction time of light stimuli was 352,46 mmdet on average, and the post-working of reaction time of light stimuli was 500,78 mmdet on average, while 27 employees were in the condition of helath dan 16 employees were in the condition of not helath. Conclusion : There was a significant correlation between ambient temperature, age, nutritional status,  working periode, working burden and reaction time of light stimuli. There was not  any defference in reaction time of light stimuli in the group pf health respondents andthat of not health respondents. Key words : temperature, nutrional status, working burden, light stimuli Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9639 10.14710/jkli.4.1.27 - 32 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005; 27 - 32 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9639/7716

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/25882 2020-04-17T08:27:31Z jkli:RES

Perbandingan Efektifitas Metode Elektrokoagulasi dan Destilasi Terhadap Penurunan Beban Pencemar Fisik Pada Air Limbah Domestik Muliyadi, Muliyadi Sowohy, Idayani Sangadji Destilasi; Elektrokoagulasi; Total Dissolved Solid; Total Suspended Solid Latar belakang: Penghasil limbah cair terbesar di Indonesia umumnyaberasal dari rumah tangga. Saat ini, dirasa perlu untuk mengembangkan metode penanganan limbah cair domestic Metode: jenis ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental sederhana dengan rancangan post test only group control design. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas metode elektrokoagulasi dan destilasi dalam menurunkan beban pencemar fisik pada limbah cair domestic. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh limbah cair yang ada di parit perumahan dagymoi tubo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 liter limbah cair yang ada di parit perumahan dagymoi tubo . teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: TDS pada perlakuan destilasi menurun sebesar 81,73% (295 mg/l) sedangkan TDS pada elektrokoagulasi menurun sebesar 53,60 % (749 mg/ l) dan TSS pada destilasi menurun sebesar 97,7% (46 mg/l) dibandingkan TSS pada elektrokoagulasi menurun sebesar 74,69 %(505 mg/l).Simpulan: Perlakuan dengan menggunakan destilasi lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar TDS dan TSS pada limbah cair domestic.ABSTRACTTitle: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Electrocoagulation and Distillation Methods in Reducing Physical Pollutant in Domestic WastewaterBackground: in general, the biggest producers of domestic wastewater in indonesia comes from household. Nowaday, the handling of domestic wastewater is needed to be improved. Methods: this type of research is a simple experimental study with a post test only group control design. This research was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the electrocoagulation and distillation methods in reducing physical pollutants in domestic wastewater. The population in this study is all of the wastewater in the dagymoitubo residence trench. The sample in this study was 10 liters of wastewater in the dagymoitubo residence trench. Sample taking technique using purposive sampling technique.Results: TDS in distillation treatment decreased by 81.73% (295 mg / l) while TDS in electrocoagulation decreased by 53.60% (749 mg / l) and TSS in distillation decreased by 97.7% (46 mg / l) compared to TSS in electrocoagulation decreased by 74.69% (505 mg / l).Conclusion: Treatment using distillation is more effective in reducing levels of TDS and TSS in domestic  wastewater. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25882 10.14710/jkli.19.1.45-50 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 45-50 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25882/16847 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/25882/4138 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4142 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Pestisida Dengan Profil Darah Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Cabai Dan Bawang Merah Marinajati, Dwi Endah Wahyuningsih, Nur suhartono, suhartono Background : Pesticides use is known to cause serious health impact ob human, one of them is abnormalities of blood profile. District of Brebes is one of the largest consumers of pesticides in Indonesia which correlate with its high production on chili and shallot. Most women of childbearing age in this area ara involved in farming which make them having great risk to have abnormalities of blood profile. The study conducted to search relation between pesticides exposure and blood profile on women child bearing age in agriculture area. Method : This was a cross-sectional study involving 80 women of childbearing age lived in agriculture area. Result : Involvement in agricultural activities (p=0,023, RP=1,52, 95%CI =1,00 to 2,29), pesticides exposure (p=0,007, RP=1,98, 95%CI=1,00 to 3,89), looking for pest (p=0,004, RP=1,52, 95% CI=1,12 to 2,04), harvesting (p=0,001, RP=1,69, 95% CI =0,19 to 2,39), releasing shallot from the stem (p=0,008, RP=1,44); 95%CI = 1.13 to 1,84) associated with increased of monocytes differential count. The result of logistic regression analysis showed pesticides exposure associated with increased of monocytes differential count (p=0,004, RP=7,50, 95% CI=1,92 to 29,29). Conclusion of the findings showed relation between pesticides exposure and increased of monocytes differential count. The finding of this study can be used for information dissemination and pesticide reduction programs in agriculture area.   Keywords: women of childbearing age, pesticide, chili, shallot and blood profile Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4142 10.14710/jkli.11.1.61-67 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 61-67 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4142/3775

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/58113 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Tinjauan Kondisi Sanitasi Pasar Berdasarkan Pendekatan Permenkes No. 17 Tahun 2020 (Studi: Pasar Margahayu Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung) Fikri, Elanda Prameswari, Indah Pasar; Sanitasi; Pasar Sehat Latar belakang: Pasar merupakan fasilitas umum yang perlu memperhatikan sanitasi dan kebersihannya. Pasar mempunyai kedudukan penting sebagai tempat penyediaan pangan yang aman, maka perlu memenuhi kriteria pasar yang sehat. Diketahui, Pasar Margahayu belum melakukan kegiatan inspeksi kesehatan lingkungan (IKL) serta belum melakukan pemeriksaan dan pemantauan parameter lingkungan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi Pasar Margahayu berdasarkan pendekatan Permenkes No.17 Tahun 2020 tentang pasar sehat..Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh lingkungan Pasar Margahayu.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional sampling. variabel penelitian meliputi lokasi, bangunan, sarana sanitasi, dan kondisi sanitasi pasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi menggunakan lembar observasi, selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan sesuai dengan pedoman penilaian pada lembar pengawasan eksternal IKL pada Permenkes No.17 Tahun 2020,  Hasil: Hasil penilaian kondisi sanitasi Pasar Margahayu diketahui belum memenuhi syarat kriteria pasar sehat berdasarkan Permenkes No.17 tahun 2020 dengan nilai (56,24%), karena presentase hasil penilaian tidak mencapai ≥70%. Hasil menunjukan dari aspek bangunan pasar terdapat kriteria yang belum mencapai persyaratan pasar sehat yaitu ruang dagang (50%), tempat penjualan bahan pangan (33,3%), serta pecahayaan (60%), dan dari aspek sarana sanitasi terdapat beberapa sarana sanitasi yang belum memenuhi syarat yaitu penyediaan air bersih (50%),pengelolaan sampah (50%), toilet (50%), IPAL(100%), serta pengendalian vektor dan binatang pengganggu (60%), sedangkan dari aspek lokasi Pasar Margahayu telah memenuhi syarat (80%).Simpulan:  Perlunya pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh pengelola pasar  kepada para pedagang mengenai higiene sanitasi untuk menciptakan pasar sehat bersinergis. ABSTRACTTitle: Review of Market Sanitation Condition Based on the Approach of the Minister of Health No. 17 of 2020 (Study: Margahayu, Margaasih District, Bandung Regency)Background: The market is a public facility that needs to pay attention to sanitation and hygiene. The market has an important position as a place for providing safe food, so it needs to meet the criteria of a healthy market. It is known that Margahayu Market has not carried out environmental health inspection (IKL) activities and has not carried out inspection and monitoring of environmental parameters. The purpose of this study is to determine the sanitary condition of Margahayu Market based on the approach of the Minister of Health No.17 of 2020 concerning healthy markets.Method: The study used observational method with Margahayu Market as the population and sample. The sampling technique uses proportional sampling. Variables include location, buildings, sanitation facilities, and market sanitation conditions. Data is collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and measurement for analysis. Data analysis using calculations in accordance with the assessment guidelines on the IKL external supervision sheet in Permenkes No.17 of 2020,  Results: the result assessment sanitary condition of Margahayu Market  shows it does not meet healthy market criteria per Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020, scoring 56. 24% of the assessment results did not reach the minimum requirement of 70%. The findings indicate that certain aspects of market building, such as trading space (50%) and food sales location (33%), did not meet the criteria for a healthy market. 3% for infrastructure, 60% for lighting, and sanitation facilities fail to meet the requirements with 50% for clean water provision, waste management, and toilets, 100% for WWTP, and 60% for vector control. However, the location of Margahayu Market meets the requirements with 80%.Conclusion:  The need for guidance and supervision by market managers to traders regarding sanitary hygiene to create a synergistic healthy market.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58113 10.14710/jkli.23.1.111-118 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 111-118 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58113/25047 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58113/15241 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58113/15242 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58113/15243 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9742 2015-12-15T01:01:53Z jkli:RES

Beberapa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemakaian Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) Pada Produk Kerupuk Di Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Kendal Pujiastuti, Zeta Rina Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background : The food is a primary human necessity. In Semarang there is sold many chips, which contain a prohibited additive substances (Rhodamin B, Auramin, Metanil Yellow and Borax). Method : This is observational research using survey method. Beside that, this research also conduct laboratory examination to chips that is produced by respondent. The number of population is 50 person. They are chips producers in Kaliwungu, Kendal. The number of sample 44 persons. Result : This research showed that 43.2% chip's producers are low economic level, 65.9% chip's producer had finished elementary school / not finished elementary school / no school, 38.6% chip's producer have a low knowledge about using food additive substances. The number of respondent who have a good attitude using the food additive substance 50%. The number of respondent who have no good practice 54.5%. The result of observation to consumer showed that 40% consumers choose the colored chips. The number of chip's producer who produce the colored chips are 30 person from 44 respondents. Based on the result of questioners for the goverment (Kendal Distric Health Office, Drug and Food Control Agency in Semarang), it is known that the founding to chip's producers specifically in Kaliwungu sub district is not effectif. Key word: Food Additive Substances, Chips and Kendal Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9742 10.14710/jkli.1.2.61 - 65 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002; 61 - 65 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9742/7810

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/36465 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Efektivitas Ekstraksi Tanaman Lidah Mertua dan Sereh Dalam Mereduksi Kadar Co Dalam Ruangan Wicaksono, Rizky Rahadian Sulistiono, Eko Lidah mertua; sereh; kadar CO; asap rokok Pendahuluan: Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citrates)  merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Banyak orang telah memanfaatkan tanaman ini sebagai tanaman hias di rumah. Disisi lain, tanaman ini memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa dalam mengurangi kadar polusi udara. Zat beracun karbondioksida, benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, mampu di serap oleh tanaman ini. Lingkungan perkotaan kaya sekali akan zat pencemar, sehingga penelitian ini dilakuan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tanaman lidah mertua dan sereh dalam menyerap kadar CO asap rokok ruangan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan true eksperimental dengan desain pretest dan postest. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan prosedur pengeringan tanaman mengunakan oven pengering selama 24 jam dan 48 jam dengan suhu 60 oC. Dilakukan dengan dua kali pengulangan 2,5 dan 5 gram. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil: Ekstrak tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citrates) dengan pengovenan 48 jam lebih baik dalam penyerapan CO ruangan yang disebabkan oleh asap rokok dibandingkan dengan pengovenan selama 24 jamSimpulan: Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa ekstraksi lidah mertua dan sereh dapat menyerap kadar CO ruangan secara maksimal pada pengeringan 48 jam. ABSTRACT Tittle: The efectifity extraction of Sansevieria trifasciata and Cymbopogon citrates to reduce in door CO levelIntroduction: Snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) and lemon grass (Cymbopogon citrates have many benefits. Many people have used this plant as an ornamental plant inside home. On the other hand, this plant provides tremendous benefits in reducing air pollution levels. Toxic substances carbon dioxide, benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, can be absorbed by this plant. The urban environment is very rich in pollutants, so this research was carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the in-laws and lemongrass tongue plants to absorb CO levels in indoor cigarette smoke.Methods: The method used in this research was the experimental research with pre-test and post-test designs. This research was conducted by drying the plants using a drying oven for 24 hours and 48 hours with a temperature of 60 oC. Performed in two repetitions of 2.5 and 5 grams.Results: The results of the extraction were exposed in a room treated with cigarette smoke with repetitions of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes. Room CO levels were measured using a CO meter.Conclusion: This study shows that the snake plants and lemon grass extract can absorb room CO levels maximally at 48 hours of drying. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/36465 10.14710/jkli.20.2.128-136 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 128-136 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/36465/20177 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36465/9072 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36465/9147 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36465/9148 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5964 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Efektivitas Unit Pengolahan Air di Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam (Fe, Mn) dan Mikroba di Kota Pekalongan Saleh, Rosmiati Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background:The number of drinking-water-refill center were increasing only in quantity but not in providing the quality of water. Therefore it takes a special handling and attention, not only because the low-quality of water causing various diseases.The data from the Pekalongan City Health servic showed that only 13 of 55 drinking-water-refill center (24%) which have actively examined their sample water each month in bacteriological test, 3 of them (20%) proved to be unqualified. Furthermore, while for chemical examination, there were only 6 (11%) which actively doing it, and 2 of them (33%) mentioned as unqualified. After doing examination to the raw water, it was found that the content of Fe metal was 2.51 mg/1, Mn metal was 2.41 mg/1, the parameters found was beyond the standard. Methode:The kind of research held was explanatory research using cross sectional design. The sample was taken by proportional sampling. The number of samples was 35 refill centers.The data would be analyzed uding Chi-Square,pairedt-test,Kruskall Wallis, McNemar Test) and multivariate test (Logistc regression). Result:The results of this research showed that 23 samples (66%) had an unqualified Fe metal content with the average content was 0,34 mg/l, 19 samples (54%) had an unqualified Mn metal content, with the average content was 0.47 mg/1, 26 samples (74%) with The unqualified quality of E.coli. The other test carried out in the drinking-water refill, resulted that 25 samples (71%) had a qualified Fe metal content, the average was 0.29/1 and 22 samples (63%) had a qualified E.coli content.The results of Bivariate analysis showed that the condition of raw water, the equipment, the processing, the sanitation, the SOP compliance, significantly related to the decreasing of Fe, Mn metal content and E.coli (p. <0.05). While the results of the multivariate analysis from 5 variables, 1 of which were statistically proven that there was a asosiation relationship between raw water conditions and the decreasing E.coli with p= 0.02 with theOR(95%CI)= 2.238(1.299 - 67.645). The effectiveness of drinking-water-refill center management in reducing the levels of Fe, Mn and E.coli, with Fe, p= 0.00, Mn p= 0.04,E.colip= 0.00. is strongly influenced by the condition of the raw water, the condition of the equipment, and the processing. Keywords : The effectiveness of drinking-water-refill treatment, chemical and bacteriological quality Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5964 10.14710/jkli.12.1.75 - 81 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 75 - 81 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5964/5116

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/64076 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Analisis Penyakit Diare di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu dan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik yang Mempengaruhinya Susanti, Nurvi Rasyid, Zulmeliza Hasrianto, Nofri Redho, Ahmad Fadhli, Rohmi Diare; Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Latar belakang: Penyakit diare adalah suatu kondisi medis di mana seseorang, mengalami buang air besar dengan frekuensi yang lebih dari tiga kali per hari dan konsistensi tinja yang lebih lembek atau cair dari biasanya. Penyakit ini biasanya menyerang anak-anak. Kasus diare di Desa Cipang Kiri hulu meningkat dari 231 kasus menjadi 325 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor lingkungan fisik dengan penyakit diare di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu.Metode: Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan Cross sectional Design. Sampel berjumlah 150 KK. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel dependen (penyakit diare) dan variabel independen (sumber air minum, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, jamban dan jenis lantai). Pengumpulan data secara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data secara Quota Sampling. Data diolah secara komputerisasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan sumber air minum (p-value 0,0001), pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,0001), Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (p-value 0,0001), jamban (p-value 0,001), dan jenis lantai (p-value 0,0001) dengan kejadian diare di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu.Simpulan: Edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan promosi kesehatan mengenai sumber air minum, pengelolaan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah, jamban dan jenis lantai yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus angka kejadian diare.  ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Diarrhea Disease in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village and Physical Environmental Factors that Influence ItBackground: Diarrhea is a medical condition in which a person experiences bowel movements with a frequency of more than three times per day and a softer or more liquid stool consistency than usual. This disease usually attacks children. Diarrhea cases in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village increased from 231 cases to 325 cases. This study aims to analyze physical environmental factors with diarrhea in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village.Methods: The research is quantitative analytical observational with Cross sectional Design. The sample numbered 150 families. The location of the study was conducted in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village. The research variables include the dependent variable (diarrhea) and independent variables (drinking water sources, waste management, Wastewater Drainage Channels, toilets and floor types). Data collection by observation and interview. Data collection techniques are Quota Sampling. Data is processed computerized. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between drinking water sources (p-value 0.0001), waste management (p-value 0.0001), Wastewater Drainage Channels (p-value 0.0001), toilets (p-value 0.001), and floor types (p-value 0.0001) with the incidence of diarrhea in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village.Conclusion: Public education through health promotion activities regarding drinking water sources, waste management, wastewater drainage channels, toilets and types of floors that meet health requirements is very much needed in preventing and dealing with cases of diarrhea. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64076 10.14710/jkli.23.3.374-381 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 374-381 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64076/26894 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64076/17999 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64076/18000 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64076/18001 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/57269 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Efek Arus Listrik Direct Curent (DC) sebagai Daya Kejut Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Syakhroni, Syakhroni Sutiningsih, Dwi Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Aedes aegypti; Direct Current; Lethal Time Latar belakang: Pengendalian DBD masih berfokus pada vektornya yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan kelimpahan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengendalian DBD secara fisik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pengendalian Ae. aegypti karena hal ini melengkapi pengendalian vektor terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji prototipe alat yang berbasis kejutan listrik yang aman digunakan dan menggunakan arus direct current yang diaplikasikan pada air berisi larva Ae. aegypti untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap larva Ae. aegypti.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan larva Ae. aegypti instar III dan IV. Larva dipaparkan pada arus listrik DC dengan lima voltase uji yaitu 3, 4, 5, 6 dan 7 volt. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali dan tiap uji digunakan 25 larva. Pengamatan dilakukan pada menit 15, 30, 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam dan 4 jam setelah perlakuan.Hasil: Perbedaan nilai voltase arus listrik direct current terhadap kematian larva Ae. aegypti berpengaruh signifikan (p< 0,05). Hubungan antara voltase dan kematian larva bersifat positif yang berarti semakin besar voltase maka semakin banyak kematian larva Ae. aegypti. Nilai probit perlakuan voltase input 7 volt merupakan nilai yang paling cepat dalam mematikan larva yaitu nilai LT50 yaitu 1,81 jam pada volume air uji 5 liter dan LT50: 0,54 jam pada volume uji 10 liter.Simpulan: Nilai voltase berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kematian larva Ae. aegypti. Nilai probit perlakuan voltase input 7 volt merupakan nilai yang paling cepat dalam mematikan larva Ae. aegypti. ABSTRACTTitle: Effect of Direct Curent Electricity as a Shock Force on Aedes aegypti LarvaeBackground: DHF control is still focused on the vector which aims to reduce the abundance of Aedes aegypti. Physical DHF control can be used as an alternative in controlling Ae. aegypti as this complements integrated vector management. The aim of this study is to test a prototype device based on electric shock that was safe to use and using direct current electricity that can be applied to water containing Ae. aegypti  larvae to determine the effect on the mortality of Ae. aegypti.Method: This study using Ae. aegypti instars III and IV. The larvae were exposed to direct current electricity with five test voltages namely 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 volts. Repetition was carried out 10 times with each test requiring as many as 25 larvae. Observations were made at 15, 30, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours after treatment.Result: The difference in the value of direct current electricity voltage to the mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae has a significant  different( p<0.05). The relationship between voltage and larval mortality is positive, which means that the greater the voltage, the more Ae. aegypti larvae death. The probit value for the 7-volt input voltage treatment was the  fastest in killing the larvae, namely the LT50 value of 1.81 hours at 5 liters of water volume and LT50: 0.54 hours at 10 liters of water volume.Conclusion: The voltage value has a significant effect on the mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae. The probit value of the 3-volt input voltage treatment was the slowest in killing larvae and the 7-volt input voltage was the fastest in killing Ae. aegypti larvae Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/57269 10.14710/jkli.23.1.19-24 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 19-24 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/57269/24599 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57269/14653 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57269/14654 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57269/14655 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45937 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Perilaku dan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pengguna Pemandian Umum Bektiharjo, Tuban, Jawa Timur Shafwah, Diva Alishya Adriyani, Retno Dewi, Eva Rosdiana Prasasti, Corie Indria Sham, Shaharuddin Mohd keluhan penyakit kulit; pemandian umum; penyakit di tempat rekreasi air; perilaku Latar belakang: Sarana rekreasi air yang menggunakan air alami atau disebut pemandian umum berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit bagi penggunanya, diantaranya adalah keluhan penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku pengguna pemandian umum dengan keluhan penyakit kulit setelah berenang di pemandian umum.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, sedangkan variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pengunjung terhadap pencegahan penyakit yang dapat terjadi setelah berenang di pemandian umum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner secara online dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pengguna Pemandian Bektiharjo, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Diperoleh 100 responden yang bersedia berpartisipasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengguna Pemandian Bektiharjo yaitu berjenis kelamin laki-laki (48%), berumur ³17 tahun (82%), dan tingkat pendidikan terakhir tinggi (69%). Keluhan penyakit kulit dialami oleh 86% pengguna, berupa keluhan dengan tingkat ringan. Aspek perilaku yang berhubungan signifikan dengan keluhan penyakit kulit adalah pengetahuan (p=0,002). Pengguna pemandian umum kurang memiliki kebiasaan atau tindakan pencegahan terjadinya penyakit kulit (69%).Simpulan: Pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan terjadinya penyakit kulit di pemandian umum berhubungan dengan keluhan penyakit kulit setelah berenang di Pemandian Bektiharjo, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Disarankan agar pengelola pemandian umum memberikan edukasi pada pengunjung dan memonitor kualitas air pemandian secara periodik. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Swimmers with Skin-related Illnesses in Bektiharjo Recreational Water, Tuban, East Java, IndonesiaBackground: Recreational water illnesses (RWIs) can be caused by chemicals and germs found in the freshwater public bath we swim or play in, such as skin diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the behavior of users and complaints of skin diseases after swimming or playing in freshwater. Method: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The dependent variables were complaints of skin diseases, while the independent knowledge, attitudes, and visitors' habit are to prevent recreational water illness. Data collection was carried out by online questionnaires with specific inclusion criteria. The subjects were users of the Bektiharjo pools, Tuban Regency, East Java. There were 100 respondents were participated and the data were analyzed by chi-square test.Result: The study found that the users of the Bektiharjo pools were male (48%), aged ³17 years (82%), and had high education (69%). Skin disease complaints are found by 86% of users, mostly at a mild level. The knowledge of skin disease prevention was significantly related to complaints of skin disease (p=0.002). Most users have bad habits in skin disease prevention (69%).Conclusion: Knowledge about the prevention of skin diseases is related to complaints of skin diseases following exposure to Bektiharjo Public Baths, Tuban Regency, East Java. It is recommended that public bath managers provide education to visitors and freshwater quality should be monitored periodically. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45937 10.14710/jkli.21.3.245-252 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 245-252 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45937/22378 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45937/11295 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45937/10563 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45937/11294 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9584 2017-08-28T03:09:01Z jkli:RES

Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Pada Wilayah Penambangan Timah Di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Sujari, Sujari Setiani, Onny Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACT Background : Indonesia is a tropical country which is appropriate of the mosquito vector, particularly  Anopheles. In  Java and Bali Islands malaria is still an endemic disease. Malaria in Central Bangka Regency in 2007 was reported with an Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) of  38,07 ‰. Especially in Koba (Sub-District) , the cases were still high, and Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) was measured at  48,1 ‰. and Annual Parasite Incidence (API) was 30,52 ‰. Hence, Central Bangka Regency was still above the National Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) which was measured less than  30 ‰. Method : An observational retrospective research by Case Control Study Design method was done to measure the risk factor of independent variable of indoor, out door and its effect  effect on malaria incidence. The case group was people with blood specimen positive malaria while the control group was negative blood specimen. The number of patients and control groups were both 76. Data were  analyzed by using Chi-square analysis for bivariate analysis and logistic regression analysis for multivariate analysis. Result : Anopheles identification showed, that malaria vector was consisted of   Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles letifer and Anopheles nigerrimus. The dominant species was Anopheles letifer because the population vector was more than the others. The analysis result of bivariate was demonstrated that sex was a  risk factor for malaria incidence. Six  factors were analyzed by multivariate house wall-density (OR=2,357;95% CI=1,019 – 5,452), the gauze wiring on ventilation (OR = 5,063; 95% CI = 1,925 – 13,312), the existence of water pond (OR = 4,407; 95% CI=1,542-12,591), the brush wood existence(OR = 2,693; 95% CI = 1,466 – 5,985), the usage of mosquito potion (lubricated, roasted, or sprayed) (OR = 7,169; 95% CI = 2,912 – 17,650). Conclusion : Variable that is most dominant to malaria case is the   usage of mosquito net has value p = 0,0001 with Confidence Interval ( CI) 95 % = 6,835-91,281  in tin mine region in sub district Koba Central Bangka Regency. Habit applies mosquito net at group of lower case that is 57,9 %, while at group of konrol habit applies higher mosquito net that is 90,8 %. Keywords: Endemic Area, Malaria, Risk Factor, Tin Mining Area. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9584 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.309 - 317 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007; 47 - 53 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9584/7667

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/70451 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Dampak Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Terhadap Kejadian ISPA di Kecamatan Medan Denai, Kota Medan Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Girsang, Ermi Butar-Butar, Erika Fatrecia Marsaulina Hafizah, Nandani Zakia Manalu, Putranto kualitas udara dalam ruangan; parameter fisik; parameter kimia; ISPA Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Kecamatan Medan Denai diduga kuat berkaitan dengan buruknya kualitas udara dalam ruangan, khususnya di kawasan padat penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara berbagai parameter kualitas udara dalam ruangan dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah tersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 300 responden dari rumah-rumah di area padat penduduk Kecamatan Medan Denai yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data mengenai parameter fisik dan kimia kualitas udara serta status ISPA dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran langsung, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kejadian ISPA dengan suhu udara, kelembapan, laju ventilasi, kadar SO2, NO2, CO, dan paparan asap rokok (p<0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa laju ventilasi yang buruk meningkatkan risiko ISPA sebesar 26,4 kali (RR=26,430), kelembapan yang tidak sesuai standar meningkatkan risiko 43,8 kali (RR=43,84), dan paparan asap rokok meningkatkan risiko 5,5 kali (RR=5,550). Sementara itu, tingkat pencahayaan, kadar timbal (Pb), formaldehida (HCHO), dan volatile organic compounds (VOC) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.Simpulan: Kualitas udara dalam ruangan yang tidak memenuhi standar, terutama laju ventilasi yang buruk, secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko kejadian ISPA di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Pemilik rumah direkomendasikan untuk secara aktif meningkatkan sirkulasi udara dengan cara membuka jendela dan pintu secara teratur untuk memastikan pertukaran udara yang memadai. Selain itu, penting untuk mengendalikan sumber polusi di dalam rumah, seperti tidak merokok di dalam ruangan, serta menjaga suhu dan kelembapan pada tingkat yang ideal untuk meminimalkan risiko penyakit pernapasan. Edukasi dan pemantauan berkala oleh pemerintah juga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: The Impact of Indoor Air Quality on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in Medan Denai Sub-district, Medan CityBackground: The high incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in the Medan Denai Sub-district is strongly suspected to be associated with poor indoor air quality, particularly in densely populated areas. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between various indoor air quality parameters and the incidence of ARIs in the region.Method: This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 300 respondents from households in densely populated areas of Medan Denai Sub-district, selected using purposive sampling. Data on physical and chemical air quality parameters and ARI status were collected through direct measurements, questionnaires, and observations. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: A significant relationship was found between the incidence of ARIs and air temperature, humidity, ventilation rate, levels of SO₂, NO₂, CO, and exposure to tobacco smoke (p < 0.05). The results indicate that poor ventilation increases the risk of ARIs by 26.4 times (RR = 26.43), non-standard humidity increases the risk by 43.8 times (RR = 43.84), and exposure to tobacco smoke increases the risk by 5.5 times (RR = 5.55). Conversely, lighting levels, lead (Pb), formaldehyde (HCHO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) showed no significant association.Conclusion: Substandard indoor air quality, especially poor ventilation, significantly increases the risk of ARIs in Medan Denai Sub-district. Homeowners are advised to actively improve air circulation by regularly opening windows and doors to ensure adequate air exchange. Furthermore, controlling indoor pollution sources, such as refraining from smoking indoors, and maintaining optimal temperature and humidity levels are crucial to minimizing the risk of respiratory diseases. Public education and regular monitoring by government agencies are essential to raise awareness and promote healthier indoor environments. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/70451 10.14710/jkli.70451 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 277-286 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/70451/29066 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/70451/19032 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/70451/19033 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/70451/21593 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17970 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Petugas Pengepul Sampah di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta Ambarsari, Dwi Dewi Mulasari, Surahma Asti lama kontak; jenis kelamin; personal hygiene; dermatitis kontak iritan (duration of contact; sex; personal hygiene; irritant contact dermatitis) Latar belakang: Pengepul sampah merupakan sektor informal dalam bidang pengumpulan dan perdagangan sampah layak jual. Pengaruh sampah terhadap kesehatan dikelompokan menjadi efek yang langsung dan tidak langsung. Kontak langsung dengan sampah beracun, sampah yang korosif terhadap tubuh, yang karsinogenik atau teratogenik, dan sampah yang mengandung kuman patogen, dapat menimbulkan penyakit salah satunya dermatitis kontak iritan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan pada petugas pengepul sampah di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik obsevasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah petugas pengepul sampah di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 45 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionale stratified random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah lama kontak, jenis kelamin dan personal hygiene sedangkan variable terikat adalah keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square.   Hasil: Proporsi kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan sebesar 28,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara lama kontak dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan (p-value = 0,322; RP = 0,544; CI 95% = 0,174-1,695), tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan (p-value = 0,149) dan tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan (p-value = 1,067).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara lama kontak, jenis kelamin, dan personal hygiene dengan keluhan subyektif dermatitis kontak iritan pada putugas pengepul sampah. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Subjective Complaints Contact Irritant Dermatitis on Garbage Collector in Yogyakarta City Area Background: Rubbish collector is one of part in informal sector which runs in collecting and demand the economical rubbish. The effect of of rubbish for health can be divided into two, they are direct affection and indirect affection. Direct contact with the rubbish such as poisonous rubbish, corrosive rubbish to the body, carcinogenic rubbish, the rubbish of teratogenicity, and rubbish containing pathogen virus, it could spread the disease which was called  irritant contact of dermatitis.  The aim of trhe research was to find out the factors subjective complaint related to dermatitis contact of irritant with the rubbish collector at central Yogyakarta.Methods: This type of research is an obsevational analytics with cross sectional study design. The subjects of this research are garbage collectors in Yogyakarta City, which are 45 people. Sampling technique using proportionale stratified random sampling. The independent variables in this study were contact time, sex and personal hygiene while the dependent variable was subjective complaint of irritant contact dermatitis. Technique of collecting data in the form of interview to respondent by using questioner. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.Results: The proportion of incidence of irritant contact dermatitis was 28.9%. The result of the analysis showed that there was no correlation between contact duration with subjective complaints of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.322; RP = 0,544; 95% CI = 0,174-1,695), no relation between sex with subjective complaint of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.149) and no relationship between personal hygiene and subjective complaints of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 1.067).Conclusion: There is no relationship between contact length, sex, and personal hygiene with subjective complaints of irritant contact dermatitis. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17970 10.14710/jkli.17.2.80-86 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 80-86 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17970/13927 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50808 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pajanan Merkuri Dengan Gejala Neurologis Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional Di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu Bagia, Murniwati Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid Joko, Tri Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani Pajanan merkuri; kadar merkuri pada rambut; gejala geurologis; tambang emas tradisional Latar belakang: Menggunakan merkuri pada proses amalgamasi dapat menyebabkan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional. Penelitian awal ditemukan 5 orang bergejala neurologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan merkuri dengan gejala neurologis penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu.Metode: Merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Subjek penelitian adalah rambut 41 penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan pengukuran sampel rambut responden yang diukur di laboratorium dengan metode ICP-MS. Data dinalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji-square untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar merkuri rambut responden ditemukan terendah 0,8038 µg/gr dan tertinggi 99,6737 µg/g dengan rata-rata 9,76 µg/g. Menurut  WHO, ambang batas kadar Hg di rambut adalah 2 ppm. Penambang emas tradisonal di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu telah mengalami gejala neurologis berjumlah 63% yaitu sakit kepala, pelupa, mudah lelah, tremor, mati rasa, kesulitan berkosentrasi. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala neurologis yaitu kadar merkuri 26(81,3%) dengan p-value=0,001, masa kerja >5 tahun ada 18(81,8%) dengan p-value=0,047, lama kerja >8 jam/hari 17(85,0%) dengan p-value=0,028, frekwensi pajanan >4 kali/hari 14(87,5%) dengan p-value=0,045, usia>40 tahun 14 (87,5%) dengan p-value=0,45.Analisis multivariat menjelaskan variabel yang sangat berisiko menimbulkan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional  yaitu kadar merkuri rambut dan masa kerja.Simpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara kadar mercuri, masa kerja, lama kerja, frekuensi pajanan dan usia dengan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Manticulore, Kota Palu. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relatinship Between Mercury Exposure and Neurological Symptoms On Traditional Gold Miners in Mantikulore District, Palu CityBackground: Using mercury in amalgamation can cause neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners. Preliminary research found five people with neurological symptoms. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mercury exposure and neurological symptoms of conventional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population is traditional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City. The research subject was the hair of 41 convenstional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City. Data were obtained by interviewing and measuring respondents' hair samples in the laboratory using the ICP-MS method. Data were analyzed using SPSS with a chi-square to see whether there was a relationship between the variables. Results:  Measurement of mercury levels in respondents' hair found the lowest was 0.8038 µg/gr, and the highest was 99.6737 µg/g. Traditional gold miners in Mantikulore Subdistrict, Palu City, experienced neurological symptoms totaling 63%, namely headaches, forgetfulness, fatigue, tremors, numbness, difficulty concentrating. Independent variables have a significant relationship (α=0.05) with neurological symptoms, namely, concentration s of mercury 26(81.3%) of  respondents with p-value=0,001, year’s of service >5 years, 18(81.8%) of respondents with p-value=0.047, length of work > 8 hours/day, 17( 85.0%) of respondents p-value= 0.028, frequency of exposure >4 times/day 14(87.5%) of respondentswith with p-value=0.045, age >40 year’s 14 (87,5%) of respondent with p-value=0,045. Analysis multivariate describes the variables that are very at risk of causing neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners, namely hair mercury levels and years of service.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mercury levels, year’s of service, length of work frequency of exposure, and age, with neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners in Mantikulore sub-district, Palu city. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50808 10.14710/jkli.22.2.142-152 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 142-151 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50808/23496 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50808/12891 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50808/12892 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50808/12893 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22984 2020-04-17T08:26:01Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Lama Kerja Dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Samarinda Hansen, Hansen Habibi, Muhammad Rachman, Ainur Length of Working; Lead Levels; Street Children Latar belakang : Timbal merupakan suatu unsur yang berada di dalam batuan, tanah, tumbuhan dan hewan. Timbal 95% bersifat anroganik dan umumnya dalam bentuk garam anorganik yang kurang larut dalam air selebihnya berbentuk timbal (Pb) organik yang ditemukan dalam bentuk senyawa Tetraethyllead (TEL) dan Tetramethyllead (TML). Pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Samarinda setiap tahun meningkat berdasarkan data dari badan pusat statistik pada tahun 2015 tercatat jumlah kendaraan bermotor meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya menjadi 683.420 kendaraan yang dirilis pada bulan Mei 2017. Pencemaran udara yang berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor akan berdampak pada anak jalanan dimana mereka setiap harinya hidup berada dijalanan.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama kerja dengan kadar timbal (Pb) pada anak jalanan di Kota Samarinda.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah anak jalanan yang ada di Kota Samarinda, selain itu teknik yang digunakan dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan spesimen darah pada anak jalanan dilakukan oleh petugas laboratorium rumah sakit dengan hasil perhitungan didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 39 respondenHasil : uji kenormalan data dengan menggunakan uji kolmogorv smirnov menyatakan data berdistribusi tidak normal (p<0,05). dari hasil uji tersebut didapatkan nilai p=0,464 (p>0,05).Simpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian kadar timbal pada anak jalanan di Kota Samarinda didapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja dengan kadar timbal (Pb) dalam darah pada anak jalanan di Kota Samarinda, dengan nilai r = -0,121) dan p = 0,464 (p>0,05) dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah ABSTRACTTitle : Relationship between Length of Work and Lead Level in Street Children in Samarinda CityBackground : Lead is something that does not exist in rocks, soil, plants and animals. 95% lead is anroganic and is common in the form of inorganic salts that are less soluble in water, the rest form organic lead (Pb) found in the form of a combined Tetraethyllead (TEL) and Tetramethyllead (TML). The growth in the number of motorized vehicles in Samarinda increases every year based on data from the central statistical agency in 2015, the number of motorized vehicles increased from the previous year to 683,420 vehicles released in May 2017. Air pollution from motor vehicle emissions will have an impact on street children where they live every day on the road. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of work and lead levels in street children in Samarinda city Method : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population and samples used are street children in Samarinda City, besides the techniques used by conducting interviews using questionnaires. The collection of blood specimens on street children was carried out by hospital laboratory officers with the results of the calculation found that the number of respondents was 39 respondentsResult : The normal test results using the Kolmogorv Smirnov test state that the data are abnormally distributed (p <0.05). from the results of the test obtained a value of p = 0.464 (p> 0.05).Conclusion : There was no significant relationship between length of work with lead levels (Pb) in blood in street children in Samarinda City, with values r = -0.121) and p = 0.464 (p>0 , 05) with a very weak level of relationship strength  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Hansen, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan TImur (UMKT) 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22984 10.14710/jkli.18.2.121-125 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 121-125 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22984/15869 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22984/4091 Copyright (c) 2019 Hansen Hansen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4143 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Respons Terhadap Praktik Pengobatan Strategi DOTS Dengan Penyakit Tb Paru di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2010 Dwi Antoro, Setiawan Setiani, Onny Hanani Darundiati, Yusniar Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis cases in the year 2009 in the district Pekalongan of sub district Tirto 96/100.000%. In the last 3 years from 2007 until 2009 the average monthly case found 9 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Condition of housing residents who qualify as a healthy house has just reached 49%, has not met the target Ministry of Health, by 80%. This research was to analyze the association between, physical environmental and response to treatment practices with the DOTS strategy of TB pulmonary disease in sub district Tirto Pekalongan District year of 2010. Method : The type of this study is observational analytic study using case control study. Subjects of this study 106 people, consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. The data were analyzed with chi-square test to determine the description and the relationship of risk factors with disease incidence of tuberculosis (univariate and bivariate analysis), then performed multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Result : The bivariate analysis result found that related to pulmonary tuberculosis were: type of floor in the house (ρ-value = 0.001), type of wall in the house (ρ-value = 0.001), index of ventilation in the house (ρ-value = 0.028), index of ventilation in bedroom (ρ-value = 0.039), ventilation in (stack hole) the kitchen/separation of kitchen and the main house (ρ-value=0.001), solar orientation (natural lighting) in house (p-value =0.025), solar orientation (natural lighting) in bedroom (p-value = 0.020), humidity room in the house (p-value =0.047), density of occupants in the house (p-value = 0.028) and the density of occupants in bedroom (p-value =0,045), knowledge level (p-value =0.014) nutritional status (p-value = 0.002), and response to treatment practices strategy with DOTS (p-value = 0.031).While the results of multivariate analysis are shown as risk factors for disease incidence of tuberculosis were ventilation in (stack hole) the kitchen/ separation of kitchen and the main house (OR= 6.824), type of floor in the house (OR= 3.860), type of house walls (OR =4.138), density of occupancy in bedroom (OR= 2.514), and response to TB treatment practices strategy with the DOTS (OR=2.606). Conclusion :  there are five variable significant related to tuberculosis were ventilation in (stack hole) the kitchen/ separation of kitchen and the main house, the type of floor, wall type, occupant density in bedroom and response to TB treatment practices strategy with the DOTS of proven associated with disease incidence of tuberculosis. Keywords: Physical environmental of housing factors, ), Pulmonary tuberculosis, Sstrategy Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4143 10.14710/jkli.11.1.68-75 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 68-75 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4143/3778

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/48520 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Determinants Affecting Mariyai Village Housewives' Practice of Food Sanitation Hygiene Shodiq, Istiqomah Zakiyah Suryani, Dyah Solikhah, Solikhah Hygiene sanitasi; Makanan; Ibu rumah tangga Latar belakang: Hygiene sanitasi makanan (HSM) merupakan upaya untuk menjaga kebersihan yang dapat dilakukan agar makanan yang diolah tidak tercemar oleh kotoran, bakteri dan lainnya. Makanan yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena pengelolaan makanan yang tidak higienis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan hygiene sanitasi makanan ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Mariyai.Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan desain Cross-Sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 234 orang di Kelurahan Mariyai, Distrik Mariat, Kabupaten Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat. Proportional random sampling technique digunakan untuk menentukan sampel pada penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner dan lembar check list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square, dan Binary Logistic Regression.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,002) dan fasilitas sanitasi (p-value = 0,000) dengan penerapan hygiene sanitasi makanan. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p-value = 0,918), tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,193), status bekerja (p-value = 0,634) dan sikap (p-value = 0,110) dengan penerapan hygiene sanitasi makanan.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan fasilitas sanitasi merpakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan penerapan hygiene sanitasi makanan ibu rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Mariat untk lebih aktif dalam memberikan inovasi penyuluhan tetang hygiene sanitasi rumah tangga di wilayah kerja puskeamasnya. ABSTRACT Title: Determinants Affecting Mariyai Village Housewives' Practice of Food Sanitation Hygiene Background: Food sanitation hygiene is an effort to maintain cleanliness that can be done so that the food that is processed is not contaminated by dirt, bacteria, and others. Food contaminated by bacteria can cause health problems. This can be caused by unhygienic food management. The objective of this study was to determine the variables associated with housewives' implementation of food sanitation hygiene in Mariyai Village.Method: This type of qualitative research with the analytic observational method and Cross-Sectional design. The research sample was 234 housewives in the Mariyai Village, Mariat District, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. A proportional random sampling technique was used to determine the sample in this study. The research instruments are questionnaires and checklist sheets. Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with the Multiple Logistic Regression test all had been used for the data analysis.Result: The study's findings indicated that the practice of food sanitation hygiene was correlated with knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and access to sanitation facilities (p-value = 0.000). Age (p-value = 0.918), education (p-value = 0.193), employment (p-value = 0.634), and attitude (p-value = 0.110) do not correlate with the use of food sanitation hygiene.Conclusion: This study found that the level of knowledge and sanitation facilities were variables related to the application of housewife food sanitation hygiene. Therefore, it is hoped that Mariat Health Center health workers will be more active in providing counseling innovations about household sanitation hygiene in their work area. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48520 10.14710/jkli.22.3.320-327 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 320-327 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48520/24507 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48520/14038 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48520/14039 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48520/14040 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9693 2015-12-10T07:05:45Z jkli:RES

Studi Risiko Penggunaan Kayu Bakar Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Widaryana, I Dewa Made Setiani, Onny Adi, M. Sakundarno ABSRACT Background : Low birth weight incidence in Central Java is still high (1.2 %) compare to birth life. Faktor that may cause low birth weight intrinsic factors (i.e. mothers nutrition, anemia, etc.), and extrinsic factors i.e. physical factor, chemist, and social economic. One of chemical  factor was carbon monoxide exposure from wood smoke. Fire wood consumption in Central Java is still high ( Rp.3.093, - per capita)  compare to  gasoline consumption  (Rp.1.093/per capita) and Liquid Petroleum Gas (Rp.43, - per capita). The main objective  of this research is to  measure the  risk of the using of  fire wood to low birth weight incidence. Methods :This research a case control study, that used 84 low birth weight infant for case, compare to 84 non low birth weight infant  for control and infant mothers as respondents. Results :The research  show that the using of fire wood has OR=1.493  95%CI= 0.801-2.783, period time wood fuel before pregnant (in year) result OR=1.118;95%CI = 0.581-2.151, exposure duration  before pregnant (hours/day) has OR=1.402 ;95% CI= 0.761-2.582, exposure duration in pregnant (in trimester) has OR=1.538;95%CI=  0.837 – 2.826, exposure duration in pregnant (hours/day) result OR=1.471 ;95% CI=0.799-2.708. Conclusion : There is no significant influence of the using of fire wood to low birth weight in Semarang District. Supposed for another researchers, to research in stage II (ambient) and stage III (biomarker), because this research is only in stage I (sources) and stage IV (impact). Key Words : Fire woodl, Low Birth Weight, Semarang  District, 2002 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9693 10.14710/jkli.2.1.12 - 17 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 12 - 17 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9693/7769

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/34876 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Pemakaian Kelambu, Kawat Kasa dan Kondisi Geodemografis Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara Lubis, Rahayu Sinaga, Budi Junarman Mutiara, Erna Penggunaan kelambu; kawat kasa; malaria; spasial Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah global. Malaria sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup, ekonomi serta mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan penggunaan kelambu dan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria serta analisis spasial di Kabupaten Batu BaraMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan disain matched case control terhadap umur dan jenis kelamin dan analisis spasial. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Batu Bara pada tahun 2018. Sampel berjumlah 136 orang (68 kasus dan 68 kontrol). Sampel kasus adalah penduduk berumur diatas 15 tahun dan positif malaria. Sampel kontrol adalah tetangga kasus dengan gejala demam tetapi hasil pemeriksaan darah negatif malaria.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data termasuk data individu dan aggregat. Analisis data menggunakan Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis menggunakan SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian kelambu (OR 2,8) dan kawat kasa (OR 2,5) dengan kejadian malaria. Berdasarkan analisis purely spasial dengan menggunakan software satscan terdapat dua cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri dari 5 kasus dengan nilai RR = 4,41 dan cluster 2 terdiri dari 8 kasus dengan nilai RR = 0,51 Simpulan: Ada hubungan pemakaian kelambu dan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effect of The Use of Mosquito Nets, Wire Netsand Geodemographic Conditions on The Incidence of Malaria in Batu Bara District.Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that is a global problem. Malaria often results in Extraordinary Events and results in a decrease in quality of life, economy, and death. This study aims to study the association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria and  a spatial analysis in Batu Bara District.Method: This research is an analytic observational with matched case-control design according to age and sex and spatial analysis. This research was conducted in Batu Bara District in 2018. Samples were 136 people (68 cases and 68 controls). Case samples were residents aged  more than 15 years who were positive for malaria. Control samples were residents who lived close to the case home with symptoms of fever but the results of the blood test showed negative malaria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and interview using a questionnaire, Determination of coordinates using GPS MAP 64S Garmin GPS. The analysis includes individual and aggregate analysis, data analysis using Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis using SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Result: There was a significant association between the use of mosquito nets (OR 2.8) and wire nets (OR 2.5) with the incidence of malaria. Based on purely spatial analysis using satscan software, two clusters are formed. Cluster 1 consists of 5 cases with RR = 4.41 and cluster 2 consists of 8 cases with RR = 0.51.Conclusion: There was significant association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria in Batu Bara District. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/34876 10.14710/jkli.20.1.53-58 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 53-58 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/34876/18919 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34876/7764 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34876/7765 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5955 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Kebiasaan Tinggal Di Rumah Etnis Timor Sebagai Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Naben, Alice Ximenis Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background : Pulmonary Tuberculosis disease is a disease that can infect directly that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can be transmitted from patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis through spray of sputum mediated by the air. In the year 2010, the District of Northern Central Timor was ranked as the five for East Nusa Tenggara Province and had ethnic houses that if were viewed from healthy house requirements were very far from fulfilling the requirements. The purpose of this study is to view the habit of living in Timorese ethnic houses as a risk factor for tuberculosis. Methods : The type of study is observational with case control approach. There were 100 samples that consisted of 50 cases and 50 controls that were collected at random. Data from study results were then analysed in univariate and bivariate analyses using chi square statistic with conditional method. Results : of analyses on 8 variables, there were 6 variables that had significant associations i.e. the habit of living in Timorese ethnic house (OR= 3,8; 95%CI= 1,6 - 8,7), area of ventilation (OR= 6,2; 95%CI = 2,5 - 15,7), cross ventilation  (OR= 4,2; 95%CI =1,8 - 9,7), the type of wall of the house (OR= 4,7; 95%CI =1,9 - 11,4), the type of floor of the house (OR= 3,7; 95%CI  The results of multivariate analyses showed that there were 1 variables that were dominant in causing pulmonary tuberculosis i.e. crowdedness of home (OR= 9,2; 95%CI= 3,5 - 24,5). Conclusion : that there is a relationship between the habit of living in Timorese ethnic houses, area of ventilation, the presence of cross ventilation, the type of wall of the house, the type of floor of the house and the crowdedness of home with the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis.   Keywords : Habit of living, pulmonary tuberculosis, physical environment of home, preventive practice. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5955 10.14710/jkli.12.1.10 - 21 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 10 - 21 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5955/5107

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/58944 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Potensi Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Gas CH4 dan H2S pada Pekerja TPA Air Dingin, Kota Padang Lestari, Resti Ayu Nur, Nadia Chalida Regia, Rinda Andhita Marganof, Hasnan Habib Dhiwayusja, Adhika ARKL; TPA; gas Latar belakang: Dekomposisi sampah di TPA (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir) Air Dingin, Kota Padang menghasilkan polutan hidrogen sulfida (H2S) dan metana (CH4). Pajanan gas ini berpotensi mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan pekerja di TPA. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi gas H2S dan CH4 serta menentukan apakah pajanan tersebut sudah berisiko terhadap kesehatan pekerja atau belum.Metode: Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif. Pengukuran konsentrasi polutan gas H2S dan CH4 dilakukan dengan menggunakan gas impinger selama dua hari di dua titik. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Data karakteristik responden didapatkan melalui kuisioner. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) untuk menentukan karakterisasi risiko pada responden akibat pajanan polutan gas tersebut.Hasil: Nilai konsentrasi H2S dan CH4 berturut-turut adalah 8,056 mg/m3 dan 6,173 mg/m3 (titik 1) dan 10,259 mg/m3 dan 6,710 mg/m3 (titik 2). Nilai intake untuk pajanan H2S pada responden di kondisi realtime dan lifetime berturut-turut berada pada rentang 0,016 – 1,463 mg/kg.hari dan 0,076–2,195 mg/kg.hari. Sementara nilai intake untuk pajanan CH4 pada kondisi realtime dan lifetime berturut-turut berada pada rentang 0,012–1,121 mg/kg.hari dan 0,058 – 1,682 mg/kg.hari. Nilai RQ realtime dan lifetime untuk pajanan polutan gas H2S menghasilkan bahwa  100% responden  memiliki nilai  RQ>1 dan pajanan CH4 memiliki nilai  RQ<1.Simpulan: Nilai konsentrasi gas H2S sudah melewati baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Berdasarkan nilai RQ diketahui bahwa semua responden di TPA Air Dingin berpotensi mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat pajanan H2S karena nilai RQ>1. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengelolaan risiko untuk meminimalisir potensi risiko gangguan kesehatan pada responden. ABSTRACT Title: Potential Risk of Health Problems Due to Exposure to CH4 and H2S Gases in Air Dingin Landfill Workers, Padang City Background: The decomposition of waste in  Air Dingin landfill, Padang City produces gaseous pollutants such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methane (CH4). Exposure of these gases to workers has the potential to cause health problems. This study aims to determine the concentration of H2S and CH4 gases and determine whether the exposure is already risky to workers' health or not.Method: This research is classified as quantitative research. Measurement of H2S and CH4 concentrations was carried out using a gas impinger for two days at two points. The  respondents  number in this study was 30 people.. These data were processed using the environmental health risk analysis (EHRA) method. Result: The H2S and CH4 concentration values were 8.56 mg/m3 and 6.173 mg/m3 (point 1) and 10.259 mg/m3 and 6.710 mg/m3 (point 2) respectively. The intake value for H2S exposure to respondents  for real-time and lifetime were 0.016 – 1.463 mg/kg.day and 0.076 – 2.195 mg/kg.day. Meanwhile the intake value for CH4 exposure for real-time and lifetime were in the range 0.012 – 1.121 mg/kg.day and 0.058 – 1.682 mg/kg.day. The real-time and lifetime RQ values for H2S resulted in 100% of respondents having RQ values >1 and RQ values <1 for CH4 exposure.Conclusion: The concentration values of H2S gas have exceeded the established quality standards. Based on the RQ value, it is known that all respondents at Air Dingin Landfill have the potential to experience health problems. Therefore, risk management is needed to minimize the potential risk of health problems to respondents.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58944 10.14710/jkli.23.3.294-300 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 294-300 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/58944/26575 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58944/16443 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58944/17502 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58944/17503 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/58944/17505 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10035 2017-08-25T08:13:57Z jkli:RES

Studi Epidemiologi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Hiv di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2014 Hardiko, Hardiko Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Adi, M. Sakundarno Background: TB-HIV case in Wonosobo district from 1 case happened in 2013 to 14 new cases and the increasing of 3 death cases of TB-HIV in 2014. Furthermore, there are the absence of a figure of person, place and time against opportunistic infections of tuberculosis with HIV in Wonosobo regency that makes it difficult for decision-making. This study aims to provide an overview of the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV in Wonosobo. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design, with the primary data (a new case of HIV in 2014) is 48 respondents, and secondary data (a new cases of BTA in 2014) is 308. Results: In this study, HIV prevalence is 6.18 per 100.000 population, or 29.7% of HIV patients are people with TB-HIV, TB-HIV prevalence is 1.41 per 100.000 people, or 3.7% of TB patients are HIV-TB patients. From 48 respondents with HIV, 22.9% of them suffer from TB-HIV (11), 90.9% aged 15-50 years, 66.6% are women, 90.9% were married, 63.6% are high school graduation, 63.6% are IRT, 90.9% are heterosexual, 81.8% are kinfolk contact with TB patients, 81.8% had no contact in the workplace with TB patients, 54.5% live in urban areas, as well as all respondents live in homes that qualifies sanity including population density, ventilation, lighting, humidity, and temperature. Conclusion: HIV patients who have a history of kinfolk contact with a TB patient has a greater possibility of suffering from TB-HIV, as well as the need for further research to determine the factors that cause why the cases of HIV and TB-HIV in Wonosobodistrict in 2014 is more common suffered in housewives and urban areas. Keywords: TB-HIV, Home Environment, Wonosobo district. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10035 10.14710/jkli.14.1.27 - 34 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015; 27-34 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10035/7996

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/43028 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Variasi Warna Fly Trap Sebagai Kontrol Kepadatan Lalat di Puron, Bantul Rahayuningsih, Jihan Nur Mulasari, Surahma Asti Warna; fly trap; lalat Latar belakang: Tempat Pembuatan Sampah (TPS) merupakan sumber penularan penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Vektor penyakit yang banyak ditemukan di TPS adalah lalat. Lalat perlu dikendalian agar mengurangi resiko penularan penyakit. Fly trap merupakan alat pengendalian populasi lalat yang ramah lingkungan karena tidak mempergunakan bahan-bahan berbahaya yang dapat merusak lingkungan. Warna pada fly trap dapat menarik lalat untuk mendekat dan pada akhirnya terperangkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi warna pada fly trap terhadap jumlah lalat yang terperangkap di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) Puron, Bantul.Metode: Variasi warna fly trap yang digunakan adalah warna ungu, warna kuning, dan warna hijau. Titik sampling diambil pada 3 titik dengan radius ± 1 meter dari tumpukan sampah di TPS Puron Bantul. Analisis data mengunakan One Way Anova, dilanjutkan dengan analisis Least Significant Different (LSD) untuk mengetahui warna paling efektif untuk memerangkap lalat.Hasil: Rata-rata lalat yang terperangkap pada fly trap ungu sebanyak 33.7 ekor, fly trap kuning 82 ekor, dan fly trap  hijau 59,7 ekor. Hasil uji one way anova menunjukan 0.001 (0.001 < 0.05) menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan lalat yang terperangkap pada fly trap warna ungu, kuning dan hijau. Hasil LSD dengan nilai p=0.003 (0.003 < 0.05) menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata jumlah lalat yang terperangkap pada fly trap kuning dan fly trap ungu,.  Simpulan: Variasi warna fly trap memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan efektivitas fly trap sebagai perangkap lalat. Warna ungu merupakan warna yang tidak disenangi oleh lalat. Sedangkan warna kuning merupakan warna paling disenangi oleh lalat. ABSTRACTTitle: Effect of Color Variation on Fly Trap as Control of Flies Density at Puron, Bantul.Background : The Waste Disposal Site (TPS) is a source of environmental-based disease transmission. The most common disease vectors found in TPS are flies. Flies need to be controlled in order to reduce the risk of disease transmission. Fly trap is a fly population control tool that is environmentally friendly because it does not use hazardous materials that can damage the environment. The color on the fly trap can attract flies to come closer and eventually get trapped. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of color variations on the fly trap on the number of flies trapped in the Puron Disposal Site (TPS), Bantul.Method: The fly trap color variations used are purple, yellow, and green. Sampling points were taken at 3 points with a radius of ± 1 meter from the pile of garbage at TPS Puron Bantul. Data analysis using One Way Anova, followed by Least Significant Different (LSD) analysis to determine the most effective color for trapping flies.Results: The average number of flies trapped in the purple fly trap was 33.7, the yellow fly trap was 82, and the green fly trap was 59.7. The results of the one way ANOVA test showed p value = 0.001 (0.001 < 0.05) indicating there was a significant difference in flies trapped in purple, yellow and green fly traps. The LSD results with p value = 0.003 (0.003 < 0.05) showed that there was a significant difference between the average number of flies trapped in the yellow fly trap and the purple fly trap.Conclusion: The color variation of the fly trap has a role in increasing the effectiveness of the fly trap. Purple is a color that flies don't like. While yellow is the color most favored by flies.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43028 10.14710/jkli.21.2.188-193 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 188-193 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43028/21553 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43028/10538 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43028/10704 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43028/10705 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9568 2015-11-30T03:47:25Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat Pada Keluarga Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Prijanto, Teguh Budi Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides is poison and dangerous materials. It can cause negative effects to human health directly or indirectly. Pesticide poisoning can be detected by examination of the blood cholinesterase activity. The main factors influencing the occurrence of pesticides poisoning came from both inside and outside of the human body. Based on farmer’s blood cholinesterase activity examination result at Sub District of Ngablak in 2006, with samples examinated 50 persons, it  showed 98% poisoning incidence. In December 2008, based on pra-survey of 10 sample families of farmers on Sumberejo showed that 50% of them suffered pesticide poisoning. The objective of this research was to determine factors related to the chronic effect of organophosphate pesticide poisoning on families farmers of horticulture at Sub District of Ngablak. Method: It was an observational research using cross sectional approach. The population ware farmer’s families of horticulture at Sumber Rejo village, Sub District of Ngablak. Sixty nine samples were taken using the simple random sampling. Data collected by examining cholinesterase, and interviewing to respondents. Result: The result of this research showed that there were a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0,005), method of  pesticide storage (p = 0,011), formulation method (p = 0,030), handling of pesticide after spraying (p = 0,001) with the occurrence of pesticide poisoning. Conclusion: Based on this research and cholinesterase examination on farmer’s families of horticulture who suffered pesticide poisoning  was about 71,02 %. To avoid pesticide poisoning, it is suggested to make better knowledge  about pesticide handling (storage, formulation of pesticide and washing the clothes of farmers). KeyWords : Risk Factors, pesticide poisoning, farmer’s families. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9568 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.148 - 157 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009; 76 - 81 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9568/7657

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68083 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Pollution Level of the Downstream Area of Paguyaman River, Gorontalo, Indonesia: A Study Based on the Microalgae Distribution and Saprobic Index Habibie, Sitty Ainsyah Kadim, Miftahul Khair Sahami, Femy M. Dominance index; Diversity index; Periphyton; Phytoplankton; Uniformity index Judul : Level Kualitas Perairan Bagian Hilir Sungai Paguyaman, Gorontalo, Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Berdasarkan Distribusi Mikroalga dan Indeks SaprobikLatar Belakang: Sungai Paguyaman membentang sepanjang 136,25 km dan merupakan daerah aliran sungai terbesar kedua di Provinsi Gorontalo. Bagian hilir sungai ini bermuara di Teluk Tomini dan berada di perbatasan antara Desa Girisa Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo dan Desa Bilato Kecamatan Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Bagian hilir sungai ini menjadi sumber penghidupan bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya, namun kualitas perairannya terancam akibat pencemaran organik yang berasal dari aktivitas domestik dan pertanian.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan distribusi mikroalga, dan menilai kualitas perairan menggunakan indeks saprobik di wilayah hilir Sungai Paguyaman, Gorontalo.Metode: Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada empat stasiun dengan masing-masing tiga ulangan, dimulai dari stasiun 1 tepat di bibir muara sungai, kemudian disusul stasiun 2 hingga 4 dengan jarak antar stasiun 3-4 km. Mikroalga yang diamati mencakup mikroalga planktonik (fitoplankton) dan mikroalga yang melekat pada substrat batu (perifiton). Sementara parameter fisik perairan mencakup kedalaman air, suhu, kecepatan arus, kecerahan, dan substrat dasar, serta parameter kimia perairan mencakup pH, oksigen terlarut (DO), dan salinitas.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikroalga yang ditemukan di wilayah hilir Sungai Paguyaman berasal dari 10 kelas yang terdiri dari 101 spesies dan 45 genus. Komposisi terbanyak berasal dari kelas Bacillariophyceae.Simpulan: Berdasarkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H'), indeks dominansi dan indeks keseragaman mikroalga, perairan secara umum berada dalam kategori komunitas stabil dengan keberadaan atau kepadatan biota yang merata. Nilai indeks saprobik (SI) 1,64 dan nilai indeks keadaan trofik (TSI) 0,65 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat saprobitas wilayah hilir Sungai Paguyaman saat ini berada pada tingkat Oligo/b-mesosaprobik yaitu termasuk pada kategori tercemar ringan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa perairan di hilir sungai mengalami penurunan kualitas yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan ekosistem dan masyarakat. ABSTRACT Background: Paguyaman River stretches for 136.25 km and represents the second largest drainage basin in Gorontalo Province. Its downstream area of the river empties into Tomini Bay and is located on the border between Girisa Village, Paguyaman Subdistrict, Boalemo Regency, and Bilato Village, Boliyohuto Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency. This regions constitutes a vital source of livelihood for the local community. However, organic pollution from domestic and agricultural activities threatens the quality of its waters. The objective of this study is to identify the types and distribution of microalgae and assess water quality using saprobic index in the downstream area of Paguyaman River, Gorontalo.Method: Sampling was conducted at four stations with three replications per station. The sampling began at station 1, located at the river mouth, and continued to stations 2 through 4, with a distance of 3-4 km between stations. Microalgae observed included planktonic microalgae (phytoplankton) and microalgae attached to rock substrates (periphyton). The physical parameters included water depth, temperature, current velocity, brightness, and bottom substrate, while the chemical parameters included pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and salinity.Result: The findings revealed that microalgae in the downstream area of the Paguyaman River came from 10 classes of 101 species and 45 genera. The most significant composition comes from the Bacillariophyceae class. Conclusion: According to the diversity index (H'), dominance index, and uniformity index of microalgae, the waters are generally classified as stable communities, characterized by the presence or density of biota that are evenly distributed. The Saprobic Index (SI) value of 1.64 and the Trophic Status Index (TSI) value of 0.65 indicate that the saprobity level of the downstream area of the Paguyaman River is currently at the Oligo/b-mesosaprobic level, which is included in the lightly polluted category. This finding indicates that the river downstream is experiencing degrading, potentially affecting the health of the ecosystem and the surround community. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68083 10.14710/jkli.68083 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 199-208 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68083/28352 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68083/18166 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68083/20235 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68083/20236 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/16004 2020-04-17T08:22:44Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah: (Studi Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Tiram Bakau (Crassostrea gigas) di Sungai Tapak Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang) Raharjo, Puspito Raharjo, Mursid Setiani, Onny ARKL; timbal; kadmium; Tiram Bakau; Sungai Tapak. (EHRA; Lead; Crassostrea gigas; Tapak River) Latar belakang: Tiram bakau merupakan salah satu biota air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat sekitar Sungai Tapak, Desa Tugurejo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang. Kehadiran tiram di Sungai Tapak diduga sudah terkontaminasi timbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko pajanan timbal terdapat dalam tiram yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di sekitar Sungai Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang yang mengkonsumsi tiram bakau dan 10 orang diukur kadar timbal dalam darah.Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai tingkat risiko timbal (HQPb) 0,053, nilai (HQpb) <1. Itu artinya masyarakat Kelurahan Tugurejo yang mengonsumsi tiram masih aman dan tidak berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan untuk kondisi real time. Hasil pengukuran timbal dalam darah pada 10 orang respondnen menunjukan rata-rata kadar timbal dalam darah 46,3 µg/dl. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat risiko (HQPb) dengan kadar timbal dalam darah, namun memili arah korelasi yang positif sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai HQPb, maka semakin tinggi kadar timbal dalam darah.Simpulan: Masyarakat yang mengonsumsi tiram bakau masih aman dan tidak berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. diasumsikan pajanan timbal hanya berasal dari konsumsi tiram bakau dan tidak memperhitungkan pajanan dari sumber lain. ABSTRACTTitle: Health Risk Assesment And Blood Lead Levels: Study On Mangrove Oysters (Crassostrea Gigas) Consumers In Tapak River District Tugu Of Semarang CityBackground: Mangrove oyster is one of the water biota consumed by the community around the Tapak River Tugurejo Village Tugu Subdistrict Semarang City. The presence of oysters in the Tapak River is suspected to have been contaminated by lead and cadmium heavy metals that can cause health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of lead and cadmium exposure contained in oysters consumed by communities around Sungai Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo. Method: This research was a observational analytic research with Environmental Health Risk Assesment (EHRA). The population in this study amounted to 35 people who consumed mangrove oysters dan 10 people measured blood lead levels.Result: The analysis results show  risk level of lead (HQPb) 0.053, value of HQPb<1. It menas  that the people of Tugurejo Village who consume oysters are still safe and not at risk of causing health problems for real time conditions. The results of the measurement of lead in blood in 10 respondents showed average blood lead levels in 46.3 μg/dl. There is no relationship between risk level (HQPb) with lead levels in the blood, but has positive correlation so that it can mean that the higher the HQPb value, the higher the lead level in blood.Conclusion: People who consume mangrove oysters are still safe and not at risk of health problems. it is assumed that lead exposure only comes from the consumption of mangrove oysters and does not take into account the exposure of other sources. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Puspito Raharjo, Diponegoro University Master of Environmental Health, Public Health Faculty 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16004 10.14710/jkli.17.1.9-15 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 9-15 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16004/12867 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/47662 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Kontaminasi Sumber Air oleh Cacing Usus dan Higiene Sanitasi sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Helminthiasis pada Petani Armiyanti, Yunita Yudinda, Brillian Adexa Fatmawati, Heni Hermansyah, Bagus Utami, Wiwien Sugih kontaminasi air; hygiene-sanitasi; prevalensi helminthiasis; petani Latar belakang: Kabupaten Jember khususnya Kecamatan Jenggawah merupakan wilayah agraris dengan pekerjaan utama sebagai petani dan hampir separuh penduduknya tidak mempunyai fasilitas jamban untuk buang air besar. Kebiasaan defekasi yang tidak sehat masih banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani, sehingga bisa mencemari sumber air dengan telur dan larva cacing usus yang berakibat terjadinya penularan helminthiasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kontaminasi sumber air (air sumur dan sungai) oleh cacing usus, faktor risiko higiene sanitasi dan hubungannya dengan prevalensi helminthiasis pada petani di Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Jenggawah yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah petani. Jumlah petani yang bersedia terlibat dalam penelitian adalah 56, sehingga jumlah sampel feses dan air sumur yang diperoleh juga sebanyak 56. Sampel air sungai juga diambil untuk diperiksa. Sampel feses dan air diperiksa menggunakan metode sedimentasi dan flotasi untuk identifikasi telur dan larva cacing usus. Faktor-faktor risiko higiene dan sanitasi sebagai variabel bebas didapatkan dari kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Karakteristik responden menunjukkan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (53,51%), berusia 18-60 tahun (75%), berpendidikan rendah (53,57%), dan berpenghasilan rendah (71,43%). Sampel air sumur yang terkontaminasi telur dan larva cacing usus sebesar 22,2%, sedangkan sampel air sungai semuanya terkontaminasi. Prevalensi helminthiasis pada petani adalah 7,1%. Jenis cacing usus yang banyak ditemukan adalah Hookworm. Hasil uji bivariate (chi-square) menunjukkan kontaminasi sumber air oleh cacing usus berhubungan dengan prevalensi helminthiasis (ρ<0,05). Faktor risiko sanitasi yaitu jenis sumber air (air sungai atau air tanah) dan faktor risiko higiene kebiasaan mandi,cuci dan kakus (MCK) di sungai berhubungan dengan prevalensi helminthiasis (ρ<0,05).Simpulan: Sumber air yang terkontaminasi oleh telur dan larva cacing usus dan penggunaannya untuk kegiatan MCK dapat menjadi sumber transmisi infeksi helminthiasis pada masyarakat petani. ABSTRACTTitle: Contamination of Water Sources by Intestinal Worms and Sanitary Hygiene as Risk Factors for Helminths Infection in Farmers.Background: Jember Regency, especially Jenggawah Subdistrict, is an agricultural area with the main occupation as farmers and almost half of the population does not have latrine facilities for defecation. Unhealthy defecation habits are still widely practiced by farming communities, so that they can contaminate water sources with eggs and larvae of intestinal worms which result in helminthiasis transmission. This study aims to determine the contamination of water sources (well and river water) by intestinal worms, sanitation hygiene risk factors and their association with the prevalence of helminthiasis in farmers in Jenggawah District, Jember Regency.Method: This research was conducted in Jenggawah District where most of the people are farmers. The number of farmers who were willing to be involved in the study was 56, so the number of faecal and well water samples obtained was also 56. River water samples were also taken for examination. Stool and water samples were examined using sedimentation and flotation methods to identify eggs and larvae of intestinal worms. Hygiene and sanitation risk factors as independent variables were obtained from the questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Result: The characteristics of the respondents showed that most of them were male (53.51%), aged 18-60 years (75%), low educated (53.57%), and low income (71.43%). Well water samples were contaminated with eggs and larvae of intestinal worms by 22.2%, while river water samples were all contaminated. The prevalence of helminthiasis is 7.1%. The most common type of intestinal worm is Hookworm. The results of the chi-square test showed that contamination of water sources by intestinal worms was associated with the prevalence of helminthiasis (ρ<0.05). Sanitation risk factors, namely the kind of water sources (river water or ground water) and hygiene risk factors, i.e bathing, washing and latrine activities (MCK) habits in rivers are associated with the prevalence of helminthiasis (ρ<0.05).Conclusion: Water sources contaminated by eggs and larvae of intestinal worms and the habit of bathing, washing and latrine activities (MCK) in the river can be a source of transmission of helminthiasis infection in farming communities. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47662 10.14710/jkli.22.1.60-68 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 60-68 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47662/23086 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47662/11181 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47662/12469 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47662/12470 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9629 2015-12-07T02:14:51Z jkli:RES

Kajian Manajemen Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Daerah Endemis, Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak, Kabupaten Belu Asa, Antonius Tae Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background : Malaria is still endemic disease  in Indonesia, especially in Belu district. Many measures had been implemented to reduce malaria cases , but its rate is still quite high in any areas . The fluctuation of malaria cases were influenced by epidemiological and environmental factors. Prevention of malaria had been conducted simultaneously through clinical and environmental intervention. However, such intervention had no more impact, especially the environmental intervention. Such failure may be associated with the location of this area closed to the highest malaria rate (AMI) area in Belu District for four years later, namely : AMI 416/1000 population for year 2000, 527/1000 population for year 2001, 418/1000 population for year 2002, 468/1000 population for year 2003, and  it rose tobe  493/1000 population for the year of 2004. Based on this fact, this study was conducted to study  the environmental management related to the occurrence of malaria  in endemic areas in working area of  Atapupu Health Centre, Belu District. Furthermore, the study would  also analyze the impact  of vector and its larva. Method : This was a qualitative research using secondary data of the environmental management measure. The subject of this research was the malaria programmer and health worker who responsible for malaria program.  They were the Head of Public Health Centre, laboratory technician, Co-assistant of entomologist. The program measures would be studied in this research focusing on planning of malaria program, the malaria control measure, collecting and reporting of data, and monitoring – evaluation. Result : Measures had been conducted for reducing malaria cases in Atapupu Health Center through fogging,  mosquito netting by medical officials without involving related sector. Monitoring and evaluating have been conducted just through data collection and reporting the rate of cases which was found  in Passive Case Detection activities, while monitoring and evaluation for the change of environmental condition that caused the growth of vector density had not  been conducted  yet. In implementing malaria program, the health center had not organized in integrated way yet, not so focus and systematic. Conclusion: Environmental management in malaria control program has not implemented well yet. So that malaria cases is still increase in the working area of Atapupu Health Center, Belu District.   Key Words : Environmental management, malaria incidence, malaria program. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9629 10.14710/jkli.4.2.49 - 54 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005; 49 - 54 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9629/7708

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/78132 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat di Beberapa Lokasi Terpilih Kota Semarang tentang Literasi Sampah Laut dan Mikroplastik Aryani, Lenci Handayani, Sri Hartini, Eko literasi mikroplastik awareness; mikroplastik; sumber informasi Latar belakang: Indonesia menjadi negara penghasil sampah plastik terbesar kedua di dunia. Kepedulian masyarakat terhadap bahaya mikroplastik masih sangat rendah. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi literasi mikroplastik di masyarakat Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan survey observasional dengan menggunakan kuesionar The Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA) dengan memfokuskan pada literasi mikroplastik awareness. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan sampel masyarakat umum dengan kriteria usia >17 tahun dan berdomisili di Kota Semarang. Sampel pada penelitian adalah 493 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan responden. Variabel digunakan terkait pengetahuan plastik (sampah, polusi dan dampak), Pengetahuan dan dampak mikroplastik terhadap kesehatan, perilaku pencarian informasi, sumber informasi (cetak, internet dan keluarga) dan mikroplastik awareness. Uji hubungan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p-value <0,05 dinyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sumber informasi media internet dengan pengetahuan polusi plastik (p-value 0,001), mikroplatik awareness (p-value 0,002). Perilaku pencarian informasi dengan pengetahuan polusi plastik (p-value 0,001), pengetahuan mikroplastik di air, makanan dan sayuran (p-value 0,041), pengetahuan dampak mikroplastik terhadap kesehatan (p-value 0,003), mikroplastik awareness (p-value 0,004). Mikroplastik awareness dengan pengetahuan sampah laut (p-value 0,000), pengetahuan polusi plastik (p-value 0,000), pengetahuan dampak plastik (0,000), pengetahuan mikroplastik di air, makanan dan sayuran (p-value 0,018).Simpulan: Sumber informasi dari media internet dan perilaku aktif mencari informasi terbukti berhubungan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang polusi plastik, mikroplastik serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Peningkatan edukasi dan penyebaran informasi yang mudah diakses khusunya media internet perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan literasi mikroplastik di masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: Community Knowledge and Awareness in Selected Areas of Semarang City Regarding Marine Litter and Microplastic LiteracyBackground:.Indonesia is the second largest producer of plastic waste in the world.. Public awareness of the dangers of microplastics remains very low. This study aims to identify the factors influencing microplastic literacy among the residents of Semarang City.  Method: This study employed a cross sectional design with an observational survey approach using a questionnaire adapted from The Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA), focusing on microplastic awareness literacy. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving members of the general population who met the criteria of being over 17 years old and residing in Semarang City. A total of 493 respondent participated in the study. Data were collected through questionnaires administered via face to face interviews. The variables included knowledge of plastics (waste, pollution and impacts), knowledge of microplastics and their health effects, information seeking behaviour, sources of information (print media, interent and family) and microplasctic awareness. The relationships between variables were analysed using the Chi-square test, with a significance level of p-value<0,05 indicating a statistically significant association. Result: The results showed significant associations between internet media as a source of information and knowledge of plastic pollution (p-value 0,001) as well as microplastic awareness (p-value 0,002). Information seeking behavior was significantly associated with knowledge of plastic pollution (p-value 0,001), knowledge of microplastics in water, food and vegetables (p-value 0,041), knowledge of the health impacts of microplastics (p-value 0,003) and microplastic awareness (p-value 0,004). Microplastic awareness was also significantly associated with knowledge of marine debris (p-value 0,000), knowledge of plastic pollution (p-value 0,000), knowledgee of plastic impacts (p-value 0,000), and knowledge of microplastics in water, food and vegetables (p-value 0,018)Conclusion: Internet based information sources and active information seeking behavior were found to be associated with increased knowledge of plastic pollution, microplastics and their health impacts. Therefore, enhancing educational efforts and disseminating easily accessible information particularly through internet media is essential to improve microplastic literacy in the community.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/78132 10.14710/jkli.78132 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 92-99 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/78132/30248 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78132/23797 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78132/23798 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78132/23799 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50184 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Faktor Predisposisi Masyarakat Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Risiko Pencemaran Air Sumur Gali Musfirah, Musfirah Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Aulia, Fitri Perilaku; Pencemaran Air; Sumur Gali; Tingkat Risiko Latar belakang: Pencemaran air sumur gali sangat berpotensi terjadi akibat adanya sumber pencemar sekitar dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber air bersih tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gondokusuman II Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan desain penelitian menggunakan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondokusuman II yaitu di Kelurahan Terban dan kelurahan Kotabaru pada tahun 2022 dengan jumlah populasi 4.137 jiwa dan sampel sebanyak 102 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu Simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk ceklist dan kuisioner, serta analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali (p value = 0,769). Namun,  ada hubungan signifikan sikap (p value = 0,000; RP =3,164; CI 95% = 1,776-5,639) dan perilaku (p value = 0,000; RP =1,648; CI 95% = 1,299-2,091) masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali.Simpulan: Faktor predisposisi masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali yaitu sikap dan perilaku dari masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali di wilayah puskesmas Gondokusuman II. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Predisposing Factors Among Community and Risk Level of Well Water Pollution.Background: Water Pollution of dug well has the potential to happen as a consequence of the surrounding pollutant sources and the community's behavior in utilizing these clean water sources. The aimed of study is determined the relationship between predisposing factors and the risk level of water pollution from dug wells in the worksite of the Gondokusuman II Public Health Center in Yogyakarta City.Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in 2022 in the worksite of the Gondokusuman II Public Health Center, specifically in Terban Village and Kotabaru Village, with a population of 4,137 people and a sample of 102 respondents. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique. A checklist and questionnaire were used as research instruments, and the data was analyzed using a statistical test called the Chi-square test.Result: The findings indicate that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and the risk of water pollution from dug wells (p value = 0,769). However, attitudes (p value = 0,000; RP = 3,164; 95% CI = 1,776-5,639) and behavior (p value = 0,000; RP = 1,648; 95% CI = 1,299-2,091) have a significant relationship in preventing well water pollution and the risk level of water pollution .Conclusion: The attitudes and behavior of the community in trying to prevent wells water pollution in the Gondokusuman II Health Center are community predisposing factors which related to risk  level of  wells water pollution.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50184 10.14710/jkli.22.3.245-251 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 245-251 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50184/24426 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50184/12083 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50184/13344 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50184/13345 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9653 2015-12-07T07:05:33Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Faktor Fisik Rumah Adat Suku Dawan terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Bayi (Di Desa Obesi dan Neonbesi Kec. Mollo Utara Kab. Timor Tengah Selatan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Junias, Marylin Budiyono, Budiyono ABSTRACT Background : The highest incident of ARI is at North Mollo district, at Kapan Public Health Center. There where 51 cases of ARI-Pnemonia in babies (26%) and 189 cases for the last two months (February-March 2004). In a humid tropical environment, living in a traditional house Ume kbubu is a suitable choice, especially during the rainy season, because the people there feel warm. The traditional house of Dawan triad Ume kbubu has unique arsitecture, but it is far from being healthy house. Besides the unfavorable extrinsic and intrinsic factor of the traditional house of the Dawan Ume kbubu can be a predisposition of an incident ARI cases on babies. Methods: This research is observational research with cross sectional approach for analyzed the effect of physical factor’s of traditional house Dawan triad on the baby’s ISPA cases. This research take place at Obesi and Neonbesi village,Kec. Mollo Utara,Kab. TTS, Propinsi NTT. The total responden is 60 baby’s mother. 21 of them living in the traditional house ume kbubu, is the sample and for the equal sample is 39 who live in the non traditional house. Resulst: There is significant difference between physical traditional house and non traditional house with the baby;s ISPA cases, as following humidity , temperature ,Population Density and long of living. To test the relationship between the physical factor of the traditional house of the Ume kbubu and the incident of ARI (Annual Rate Incidende) in babies , using multiple logistic regresition test, α = 0,05 and it has a significant result that is population density and  temperature Conclusions : Based on that result we conclude that there is significant difference between physical traditional house and non traditional house with the baby;s ISPA cases. Keyword : incident of ARI in babies, environmental factors. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9653 10.14710/jkli.3.1.37 - 40 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 37 - 40 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9653/7730

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/31993 2020-10-21T09:30:23Z jkli:RES

Keberadaan Perokok dalam Rumah sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak: Suatu Kajian Sistematik Kusumawardani, Rahma Desta Suhartono, Suhartono Budiyono, Budiyono Perokok dalam rumah; Faktor risiko; Pneumonia pada anak Latar belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor risiko yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian adalah adanya pajanan asap rokok lingkungan (environmental tobacco smoke, ETS) yang berasal dari adanya perokok dalam rumah. Kajian sistematis ini bertujuan menggambarkan hubungan keberadaan perokok dalam rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak.Metode: Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui database Portal Garuda Indonesia, PubMed, Scopus, dan ProQuest, pada bulan Mei 2020. Kriteria inklusi adalah penelitian dengan desain studi observasional dan fokus pada hubungan pajanan asap rokok dengan pneumonia pada anak, yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2000-2020.Hasil: Terdapat 8 artikel yang dikaji. Salah satu artikel melakukan pengukuran CCR (Cotinine/creatinine ratio) urin. Faktor terkait pajanan asap rokok yang terbukti berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko pneumonia adalah adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok, lokasi merokok berada di dalam rumah, adanya bau tembakau di dalam ruangan, pajanan asap rokok pada masa prenatal terutama ibu yang merokok pada masa kehamilan, dan usia anak pada saat terpajan asap rokok.Simpulan: Keberadaan perokok dalam rumah meningkatkan risiko pneumonia pada anak, dengan kisaran 1,2-6,7 ABSTRACTTitle: The existence of smokers in the home as a risk factor of pneumonia in children:  A systematic review Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide. One of the risk factors that need an attention is exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) from the smoker in the house. The purpose of this systematic study is to describe relationship between the presence of smokers in the house and pneumonia in children.Methods: The literature search was carried out through the database of Portal Garuda Indonesia, PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest, which were conducted in May 2020. The inclusion criteria are observational research designs and focus on the relationship between exposure to tobacco smoke and pneumonia in children that were published between 2000 and 2020.Results: Eight articles were selected for review. One of the articles has measured urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio (CCR). Factors related to the exposure to tobacco smoke which is proven to be associated with an increase risk of pneumonia in children were the presence of family members who smoke, location of smoking in the house, the smell of tobacco in the room, exposure to tobacco smoke during the prenatal period especially maternal smoking, and the age of the child when exposed to tobacco smoke. Conclusion: The presence of smokers in the home increases the risk of pneumonia in children, with a ranges between 1.2-6.7 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/31993 10.14710/jkli.19.2.152-159 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 152-159 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/31993/17986 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/31993/6418 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5025 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan Rumah Dan Praktik Hidup Orang Tua Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Balita Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2011 Dewi Sartika, Mas Henny Setiani, Onny Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : Pneumonia is one of respiratory tract infections that attacks a below part of a respiratory tract. AHealth Profile of Kubu Raya District in 2010 indicated that there were 545 pneumonia cases in 2009 and 276pneumonia cases in 2010 on children less than five years old. The objective of this research was to analyze therelationship between the factors of house environment and healthy behavior with the occurrence of pneumonia onchildren less than five years old in Kubu Raya District year 2011.Methode : This was observational-analytic research with Cross-Sectional approach. Population of this researchwas all children less than five years old who visited outpatient unit and suffered from pneumonia at HealthCenters in Kubu Raya District from January to August 2011. Number of cases and controls were 124. Data wereanalyzed using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression tests using SPSS 16.Result : The result of this research showed that the variables which had significant relationship with the occurrenceof pneumonia were: type of house roof (p value < 0.001), type of floor (p value < 0.001), index of house ventilation(p value = 0.012), and house density (p value = 0.006), habit of opening a window (p value = 0.001), habit ofwashing hands (p value = 0.004), habit of smoking inside a house (p value < 0.001), and habit of cleaning ahouse (p value < 0.001). As a suggestion, they need to replace their house roofs with metal material, change aconstruction of a house floor with a waterproof material, widen house ventilation, enlarge a room, open a windowfrom morning to afternoon, wash hands, not smoking inside a house, and clean a house.Key Words : House Environment, Healthy Behavior, Pneumonia Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5025 10.14710/jkli.11.2.153 - 159 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 153 - 159 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5025/4556

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/60713 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Analisis Luas Bukaan Udara Penyimpanan Makanan terhadap Kadar Air dan Total Jamur Makanan Terkemas Bioplastik Septiati, Yosephina Ardiani Karmini, Mimin Kamaludin, Ade Fatimah, Fatimah bioplastik; kadar air; total jamur Latar belakang: Pengemas makanan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan  dan  makanan sehingga mempengaruhi  kualitas makanan.Bioplastik berbasis pati bersifat penghalang tinggi terhadap uap air dan gas O2 yang dapat mengantikan palstik sintetis. Aman untuk makanan dan kesehatan karena tidak melepaskan polimer plastik kemakanan. Penyimpanan makanan dengan aliran udara rendah menyebabkan bioplastik berjamur. Aman untuk makanan dan kesehatan karena tidak melepaskan polimer plastik kemakanan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan makanan  terhadap kadar air dan total jamur makanan terkemas bioplastik.Metode: Penelitian  eksperimen skala lapangan, desain post test with control. Variabel penelitian yaitu bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan  sebagai variabel independen dan variabel dependennya adalah  kadar air dan  total jamur pada dodol  dikemas bioplastik. Sampel yang digunakan dodol Garut diambil secara acak. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari-September 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan mikrometer skrup, thermohygrometer, timbangan analitik dan coloni counter. Analisis deskriptif untuk ketebalan bioplastik, dan uji kruskal wallis untuk pengaruh luas bukaan udara terhadap total jamur dan kadar air makanan.  Hasil: Bioplastik penambahan 4 ml gliserol dengan ketebalan 0,026 mm, mampu menghalangi pencemar terbesar pada luas bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan makanan 262,60 mm2 dan 423,90 mm2 dengan kadar air dan total jamur terendah. Menunjukan ada pengaruh luas bukaan udara tempat penyimpanan makanan terhadap kadar air dan kandungan Total jamur makanan.Simpulan:  Paparan lingkungan mempengaruhi bioplastik sebagai pengemas, mencegah paparan   air dan Total Jamur pada makanan, sehingga bioplastik dapat  menjadi alternatif sebagai pengemas primer dodol. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of The Area of Air Release in The Storage Area on The Air Content and Total Fungi on Bioplastic Packaged.Background: Food packaging interacts with the environment and food, thus affecting food quality. Starch-based bioplastics have a high barrier to water vapor and O2 gas which can replace synthetic plastics. Safe for food and health because it does not release food plastic polymers. Food store with low air flow causes bioplastics to fungus quickly.The research aims to analyze the effect of destroying the air in food storage areas on the air and total fungus content of bioplastic packaged foods.Method: Field-scale experimental research, post-test design with control. The independent variable was air release from the storage area and the dependent variable was water content and total fungus in dodol packaged in bioplastic. The sample was Garut dodol, taken using a random sampling technique. The research was carried out in February-September 2023. Data was collected through physical test and laboratory test using a screw micrometer, thermohygrometer, analytical balance, and colony counter. Descriptive analysis for bioplastic thickness, and the Kruskal Wallis test to influence the area of air openings on total fungus and food moisture content.Results: Bioplastic with the addition of 4 ml of glycerol with a thickness of 0.026 mm, was able to block the largest pollutants in the air permit area of food storage areas of 262.60 mm2 and 423.90 mm2 with the lowest water content and total Fungus. Shows the influence of the air area where food is stored on the air content and total food fungus content.Conclusion: Environmental exposure affects bioplastics as packaging, preventing exposure to water content  and total of fungus in food, so bioplastics can be an alternative as primary packaging for dodol.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60713 10.14710/jkli.23.2.226-233 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 226-233 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60713/25998 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60713/16538 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60713/16539 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60713/16540 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10023 2017-08-25T09:24:09Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Cemaran Mikroba dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang pada Depot Air Minum Kota Makassar Kasim, Khiki Purnawati Setiani, Onny Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background: Water is an essential substance for human life and other living things. Instant paced lifestyle and the needs of the ever increasing drinking water, causing drinking water refill a new and inexpensive alternative, but still have to qualify based PERMENKES 492 in 2010. The result of Makassar City Health Departemen only 60% drinking water depot eligible coliform bacteria. Research goals to analyze factors associated with microbial contamination in drinking water refill Makassar. Methods: This study is an observational study with cross sectional sample of 87 depots in Makassar. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The result showed as much as 39.08% of raw water and 52.87% AMIU ineligible microbiological quality (coliform and E. coli), whereas observations indicate the condition of instruments and processing 3.45%, 68.87% employee hygiene, and depot sanitation 4.6% are not eligible. Conclusion: The test result showed an associations between the microbial contamination of raw water conditions, p=0.017 and employee hygiene, p=0.007. Keywords : drinking water refills, refill depots, microbial contamination Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10023 10.14710/jkli.13.2.39 - 44 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014; 39 - 44 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10023/7986

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/35634 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Penambahan Variasi Kompos Dapur Terhadap Germination Indeks Tanah Mulyati, Sri Slamet Pujiono, Pujiono Prijanto, Teguh Budi Fikri, Elanda kontaminan tanah; kualitas kompos Latar Belakang: Kompos berkualitas bagus dapat dilihat dari tingkat kematangan dan stabilitas kompos itu sendiri.Germination Index (GI) merupakan uji fitotoksisitas kompos terbaik karena alasan kemudahan dan keandalan. Nilai Germination Index (GI) akan mengalami penurunan ketika kondisi tanaman tercemar oleh logam berat.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah eksperime semu, skala laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai Germination Index (GI) pada berbagai kondisi tanah. Benih yang ditanam di berbagai media adalah  kacang hijau atau Vigna radiata. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Germination Index. Germination Index merupakan nilai perkalian persentase perkecambahan (Seed Germination) dan Panjang Akar (Root Length). Variabel penting lain yang diamati adalah pH tanah dan logam berat biji kacang hijau.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai persentase perkecambahan (SG) campuran tanah kompos adalah 80-86,67%. Panjang Akar (RL) pada campuran tanah kompos adalah 0,7-1,36 cm. Nilai Germination Index (GI) campuran tanah kompos sebesar 17,46-34,89%. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam nilai Germination Index (GI) antara campuran tanah kompos yang berbeda-beda (1: 1, 2: 1.3: 1).Simpulan: Nilai Germination Index tanah yang terkontaminasi Chrom lebih besar dari campuran tanah kompos. Semakin tinggi nilai pH kompos semakin menurun nilai panjang akar sehingga memengaruhi nilai Germination Index menjadi lebih rendah dibandingkan pertumbuhan benih pada media tanah terkontaminasi Chrom. ABSTRACT: Title: Adding Variations In Kitchen Compost To Soil Index GerminationBackground: Good quality compost can be seen from the level of maturity and stability of the compost itself.. Germination Index (GI)  the best compost phytotoxicity test for reasons of ease and reliability. The Germination Index (GI) value will decrease when plant conditions are contaminated by metals. Method: Th study was a quasi-experimental, laboratory scale. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the Germination Index (GI) in various soil conditions Seeds planted on various media are Vigna radiata. The variable observed in th study  the Germination Index. Germination index value  the multiplication of the percentage of Seed Germination (SG) and Root Elongation (RE).Other important variables observed were soil pH and heavy metals in Vigna radiata seeds.Result: The results showed that the value of Seed Germination (SG) in the soil added by compost variation was 80-86.67%. The value of Root Length (RL) on the soil added with compost variation  0.7-1.36 cm. Germination Index (GI) value in the soil added by compost variation  17.46-34.89%. There was no significant difference in Germination Index (GI) values between different soil conditions with the addition of compost (1: 1, 1: 2.1: 3)Conclusion: The Germination Index value of soil contaminated with Chromium was greater than that of the compost soil mixture. The higher the pH value of the compost, the lower the root length value so that the Germination Index value was lower than the growth of seeds on soil contaminated with Chromium. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/35634 10.14710/jkli.21.1.99-105 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 99-105 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/35634/21046 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/35634/10178 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/35634/10179 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/35634/9966 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8553 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air Sumur Gali dan Sumur Bor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur II Kabupaten Demak Munfiah, Siti Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Setiani, Onny Background: Preliminary study results of dug well in Sidokumpul obtained that color levels is 56 TCU, totalhardness is 998 mg/l, manganese is 5.26 mg/l, sulphate is 980 mg/l and organic matter is 14.85 mg/l. The resultsof bore well water in Blerong showed sulphate levels is 414.63 mg/l. All of these parameters have exceeded thequality standard of water.Method: This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposivesampling. The number of samples were 40 wells consist of 20 dug wells and 20 bore wells. Bivariate analysis usedSPSS and multivariate analysis used SEM VPLS.Result: The results of this research showed the distance of pollutant sources with the wells, the amount of pollutantsources, the physical condition of wells, and types of wells were significantly related to the levels of color, totalhardness, manganese, pH and organic matter of well water (t statistic value is 14.292). Well water quality of52,6% can be explained by environmental factorsConclusion: A total of 20 dug wells (100%) with the water quality that does not qualify as clean and drinkingwater. A total of 12 bore wells (60%) with the water quality that does not qualify as clean water. A total of 19 borewells (95%) with the water quality that does not qualify as drinking water.Key words: Water quality, dug wells, bore wells Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8553 10.14710/jkli.12.2.154 - 159 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 154 - 159 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8553/6989

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67125 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Review Eutrofikasi: Risiko dalam Kesuburan Lingkungan Perairan dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Yusal, Muh. Sri Hasyim, Ahmad Hastuti, Hastuti Arif, Arwin Pratomo, Ryan Humardani Syam aktivitas antrophogenik; estetika lingkungan; eutrofikasi; kualitas air; studi literatur Latar Belakang: Eutrofikasi merupakan pengayaan unsur hara perairan yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas air. Keberadaan unsur nutrisi dan beberapa senyawa di badan perairan disebabkan oleh keberagaman aktivitas manusia yang disebut sebagai aktivitas antropogenik yang mengancam eksistensi ekosistem perairan. Literatur review ini mengkaji tentang resiko eutrofikasi dalam kesuburan perairan, penyebab terjadinya eutrofikasi, dampak, serta solusi penanganannya.Metode: Studi literatur ini merupakan hasil review dari 25 artikel ilmiah dan selebihnya berasal dari buku, monograf dan Research report. Penelusuran database artikel melalui Science Direct, Geogle Scholar, dan Mendeley. Beberapa artikel ilmiah yang relevan dari hasil  penelusuran dipilih berdasarkan tema yang berkorelasi dengan eutrofikasi ataupun berhubungan dengan kata kunci pada literatur review. Beberapa kata kuncinya yaitu Eutrofikasi, Status tropik, Unsur hara organik, Limbah, Kualitas perairan, Parameter Fisika-Kimia lingkungan, Kajian ekologis, Fosfor dan Nitrat, dan Blooming alga. Literasi artikel ilmiah merupakan hasil pencarian dari jurnal internasional, jurnal internasional bereputasi, dan jurnal nasional bereputasi. Pada umumnya artikel tersebut diperoleh dari berbagai penerbit, seperti Springer, Elsevier, MDPI, Taylor and Francis, serta ATMOS.Hasil: Pencetus utama eutrofikasi adalah keberagaman aktivitas manusia yang menghasilkan limbah antrophogenik, seperti pemakaian pupuk dan pestisida, kotoran ternak, budidaya ikan, dan limbah domestik. Dampak utama eutrofikasi adalah penurunan tingkat biodiversitas atau kepunahan biota perairan akibat perubahan lingkungan, penurunan kualitas perairan dan keterpurukan estetika lingkungan, penurunan kandungan DO perairan dan kondisi anoxia. Hasil metabolisme bakteri anaerob juga menghasilkan bau yang tidak menyenangkan. Penggunaan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan adalah langkah efektif pencegahan eutrofikasi.Simpulan: Limbah antropogenik merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya eutrofikasi yang membawa dampak buruk bagi perairan. Upaya efektif dalam penanggulangan etrofikasi adalah penggunaan teknologi pengolahan limbah yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan (artificial wetland), mengontrol dan mereduksi kandungan senyawa limbah organik dari sumbernya secara ekonomis dan berkelanjutan. Langkah strategis lainnya adalah pengurangan konsentrasi bahan pencemar limbah cair berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah dan pendekatan sosio-ekologis melalui partisipasi masyarakat.  ABSTRACTTitle: Review of Eutrophication: Risks in Aquatic Environmental Fertility and Mitigation EffortsBackground: Eutrophication is enrichment of aquatic nutrients adversely affects water quality. The presence of nutrients and compounds in water bodies is caused by variety of human activities referred to as anthropogenic activities threaten the existence of aquatic ecosystems. This literature review examines the risks of eutrophication in aquatic fertility, eutrophication causes, impacts, and solutions.Methods: This literature study is a review of 25 scientific articles and rest come from books, monographs and research reports. The article database was searched through Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Mendeley. Several relevant scientific articles from search results were selected based on themes correlated with eutrophication or related keywords in review. Some of keywords are Eutrophication, Tropic status, Organic nutrients, Waste, Water quality, physico-chemical parameters, Ecological studies, Phosphorus and Nitrate, and Algal blooms. Scientific articles is Searches from international journals, reputable international journals, and reputable national journals. In general, the articles were obtained from various publishers, such as Springer, Elsevier, MDPI, Taylor and Francis, and ATMOS.Results: Eutrophication main driver is diversity of human activities generate anthrophogenic waste, such as fertilisers and pesticides use, livestock manure, fish farming, and domestic waste. Eutrophication main impacts are decreased biodiversity levels or extinction of aquatic biota due to environmental changes, decreased water quality and environmental aesthetics deterioration, decreased DO of waters and anoxia conditions. Metabolic products of anaerobic bacteria produce unpleasant odours. Environmentally friendly technology use an effective measure to prevent eutrophication.Conclusion: Anthropogenic effluents are main cause of eutrophication which has adverse effects on water bodies. Effective efforts in eutrophication prevention are the use of efficient and environmentally friendly sewage treatment technology (artificial wetland), controlling and reducing organic waste compounds content from source in an economical and sustainable manner. Another strategic is reduce concentration of effluent pollutants based on government regulations and socio-ecological approach through community participation.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67125 10.14710/jkli.67125 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 123-134 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67125/27719 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67125/17765 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67125/17766 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67125/19225 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12957 2017-08-30T02:49:39Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis Di Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan Sularno, Suryo Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Raharjo, Mursid Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku; filariasis; Buaran Pekalongan. (Environment and behaviour factors; Filariasis; Buaran Pekalongan) Latar belakang: Filariasis merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi, disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang hidup di kelenjar limfa dan darah manusia, termasuk penyakit tular vektor. Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan daerah endemis filariasis tinggi dengan mf rate 3,9%, Selain itu, hasil survei darah jari yang pernah dilakukan, di wilayah ini ditemukan 37 orang positif mikrofilaria dalam darahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat sebagai faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Buaran kabupaten Pekalongan.Materi dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kasus kontrol. Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 74 orang. Variabel bebas yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah spesies keberadaan nyamuk di dalam dan luar rumah, kawat kasa, persawahan, saluran air, genangan air, tumbuhan air, dan ternak. Faktor perilaku meliputi kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu, menggantung pakaian, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, keluar ada malam hari, pengetahuan dan layanan kesehatan. Variabel terikatnya adalah kejadian filariasis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penangkapan nyamuk. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil: Dari 17 variabel bebas yang dikaji, hasil penelitian ini menemukan ada tiga variabel yang mempunyai asosiasi signifikan dengan kejadian filatiasis di Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan. Variabel tersebut meliputi tinggal di sekitar rumah penderita, kepadatan hunian, dan kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian filariasis dengan OR=6,145 (CI:1,051 – 35,938).Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tinggal di sekitar rumah penderita, kepadatan hunian dan kepatuhan minum obat filariais mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kejadian filariasis. Peneliti menyarankan upaya perbaikan lingkungan yang sehat dan kepatuhan minum obat oleh masyarakat perlu diupayakan semaksimal mungkin guna menekan kejadian penyakit tersebut di masa mendatang. AbstractTitle: Factors Related toThe Incidence of Lymphatic Fillariasis in Buaran, Pekalongan DistrictBackground: Filariasis or elephansiasis is one of infectious disease, is a systemic infection caused by filarial worms that live in the lymph nodes (lymph) and human blood that transmitted by mosquitoes (vector-borne disease). The survey result endemicity of filariasis in 2007 found that the highest area was in Buaran District with the number of microfilariae (mf) rate of 3.9% and according to the data Filariasis Research 2015, the result of Finger-prick Blood in Subdistrict Buaran discovery of microfilariae are 37 people. Based on this fact the purpose of this research is to describe environmental condition and behaviour society as a risk factor for the incidence of filariasis in Subdistrict Buaran Pekalongan regency.Method: This study was observational study with case control design. The subjects consisted of two groups of case and control, with each sample of 74 people. The independent variables studied were the vectors inside and outside the home existing, marshes existing, rice fields existing, trenches existing, ditches, puddles, aquatic plants existing, bushes existing, cattle existing, wire netting on the ventilation esiting, the habit of using nets, habits of hanging clothes have been used, the habit of using anti-mosquito drugs, the habit outdoors at night, knowledge and health efforts. While the dependent variable was the incidence of filariasis. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and measurement. Data would be analyzed using univariate, bivariate chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression at level of significance 0.05 (5%).Result: Bivariate analyze of 17 variables are the vectors inside and outside the home existing, marshes existing, rice fields existing, trenches existing, ditches, puddles, aquatic plants existing, bushes existing, cattle existing, wire netting on the ventilation esiting, the habit of using nets, habits of hanging clothes have been used, the habit of using anti-mosquito drugs, the habit outdoors at night, knowledge and health efforts, indicated that there were three variables that have a correlation to incidence of filariasis. They were staying or being around filariasis sufferers, density residential, and medication adherence. Results of multivariate analysis that density residential is the most dominant factor related to the incidence of filariasis with p-value = 0.044; OR = 6,145 (1,051 - 35,938). Conclusion: This study concluded that environment factors need to be improved, especially for staying or being around filariasis sufferers, density residential, and medication adherence to reduce fillariasis incident. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-03-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12957 10.14710/jkli.16.1.22-28 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017; 22-28 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12957/10279 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/48518 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Indeks Risiko Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Kelurahan Pesawahan Kota Bandar Lampung Amirus, Khoidar Sari, Fitri Eka Dumaika, Dias Perdana, Agung Aji Yulyani, Vera Indeks Risiko Sanitasi; Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan; Kelurahan Pesawahan Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis lingkungan di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan penting yang harus segera diselesaikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang tinggal di Kelurahan Pesawahan berada di tepi laut dengan kondisi sanitasi yang buruk dan memiliki penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahui hubungan indeks risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan di Kelurahan Pesawahan Kota Bandar Lampung.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross  Sectional dan sampel sebanyak 135 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dengan cara Pusrposive Sampling dengan uji analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independent variable Indeks Risiko Sanitasi (IRS) sumber air, air limbah, persampahan, genangan dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih) dan variable dependen (kajian penyakit berbasis lingkungan) menggunakan Uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki IRS sumber air (66,7%) dan genangan air (93,3%) dalam kategori tidak berisiko. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa hamper seluruhnya (94,1%) memiliki IRS air limbah domestik, persampahan (93,3%), PHBS (94,8%) dengan kategori berisiko. Dalam 3 bulan terakhir sebagian besar responden pernah mengalami kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan (75,6%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IRS air limbah domestic (p value = 0,021; OR=5,632), IRS persampahan (p value = 0,039 OR=4,181), dan IRS PHBS (p value = 0,003; OR=8,534) dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan indeks risiko sanitasi air limbah domestik, persampahan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah, puskesmas dan masyarakat untuk lebih perhatian dan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan IRS. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between the Sanitation Risk Index and the Incidence of Environmental-Based Diseases in the Village of Pesawahan, Bandar Lampung City in 2022Background: Environmental-based diseases in Indonesia are still an important problem that must be resolved immediately. Most of the people living in the rice fields have environmental-based diseases, including Acute Nasopharyngitis (23.62%), Acute Pharyngitis (9.19%), Tuberculosis (6%), Dermatitis (4.33%) and Febris Observation (2 89. The aimed of this research to determine the relationship between the sanitation risk index and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in the Pesawahan Village, Bandar Lampung City.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design and a sample of 135 respondents. The sampling technique used was Pusposive Sampling with univariate and bivariate analysis tests to determine the relationship between the independent variables (Sanitation Risk Index (IRS) for water sources, wastewater, solid waste, inundation and Clean Living Behavior) and the dependent variable (environment-based disease studies) using Chi Square test..Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had IRS water sources (66.7%) and standing water (93.3%) in the non-risk category. This study also shows that almost all (94.1%) have IRS for domestic wastewater, solid waste (93.3%), PHBS (94.8%) with risk categories. In the last 3 months, most of the respondents have experienced the incidence of environmental-based diseases (75.6%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between domestic wastewater IRS (p value = 0.021; OR = 5,632), sewage IRS (p value = 0.039 OR = 4.181), and IRS PHBS (p value = 0.003; OR = 8.534) with the incidence of environmental disease.Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between the risk index of domestic wastewater sanitation, solid waste and clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of environmental-based diseases. These finding suggested that the government, health centers and the community should pay more attention to and contribute to the improvement of the IRS. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48518 10.14710/jkli.21.3.366-372 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 366-372 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48518/22463 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48518/11985 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48518/11986 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48518/11987 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9603 2015-12-03T07:43:06Z jkli:RES

Analisis Pemajanan Benzena terhadap Kadar Fenol dalam Urin dan Status Anemia pada Pekerja Sektor Industri Pengolahan Petroleum Kusuma, Arnita Ayu Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Background : Benzene is known to cause blood disorders. The concentration of benzene in the workplace was above REL NIOSH, 0.1 ppm, so the workers of the  petroleum refining industry were the population at risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) when exposed to low level benzene (<1 ppm) in long duration. Anemia is one of the early detection of AML, and urinary phenol has done as one of  the biomarkers for benzene exposure in the end of the shifts. Method : Inhalation doses were assessed by organic vapour monitor (OVM), while urinary phenol level was measured by 4-aminoantipyrin method. Anemia status was categorized by haemoglobin level <13,5 gr/dL which was assessed by sianmethemoglobine method. Cross-sectional design and 42 samples were used in this study. Confounding factors, i.e: diet, alcohol consumption, lozenges using, personal protective equipment, recently infection, and duration of exposure were controlled in this study. Result : No significant associations between age,  body mass index, work duration, smoking habit, exposure to benzene and urinary phenol concentration. There were also no significant association between age, body mass index, smoking habit, exposure to benzene, urinary phenol level with anemia (all p-Kendall >0.05), but there was a significant correlation between smoking habit and urinary phenol level         (r-Kendall=-0.539 ; p=0.001). There was also a significant difference (p-Mann Whitney=0.001) for urinary phenol concentration between smokers and non-smokers. Analysis using multiple logistic regression showed smoking habit had potential effect to urinary phenol concentration ³ 10 mg/L (ATSDR 1998 normality standard), with OR=1.198 (95%CI:0.612-8.856). Conclusion : at low level exposure to benzene (<1 ppm), smoking may be regarded as the major source of benzene intake. Suppresion in hematological value (i.e. decreasing in amount of haemoglobin/anemia) had not seen yet in 3-16 years in jobs. Although no statistical significance results (except for smoking habit), annual medical surveillance is necessary to anticipate  adverse effect of exposure to low level benzene. Keywords : benzene, urinary phenol concentration, anemia, petroleum refinery industry.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9603 10.14710/jkli.5.2.65 - 68 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006; 65 - 68 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9603/7682

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/78366 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Identifikasi Keberadaan Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Tamban (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco Fakhira, Nabila Yasmin Simbolon, Veronika Amelia Diansafitri, Mutia Mikroplastik; Ikan Tamban; Pencemaran Laut Latar belakang Pencemaran sampah plastik dan mikroplastik telah menjadi krisis lingkungan global dengan Indonesia sebagai penyumbang terbesar kedua di dunia. Mikroplastik tidak hanya mencemari air dan sedimen, tetapi juga organisme hidup, termasuk ikan tamban (Sardinella fimbriata). Potensi kontaminasi pada ikan tamban yang ditangkap di perairan Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco, Tanjungpinang tinggi karena pengelolaan sampah yang belum memadai di area sekitar. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberadaan, bentuk dan kelimpahan mikroplastik yang terkandung dalam spesimen ikan tamban di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dan menggunakan 30 sampel ikan tamban tangkapan nelayan di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari hingga Juni 2025. Penelitian ini menerapkan prosedur dari National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) sebagai acuan utama dengan penambahan H2O2 30% dan FeSO4 dan diobservasi menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data dari penelitian ini yaitu univariat.Hasil: Sebanyak 25 dari 30 sampel ikan tamban (83,33%) terdapat mikroplastik di saluran pencernaannya, dengan total 53 partikel mikroplastik didominasi bentuk fiber, diikuti film, fragmen, dan pelet dengan rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik 1,76.Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikan tamban (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco telah terkontaminasi mikroplastik dengan bentuk mikroplastik yang dominan ialah fiber. Masyarakat diharapkan mengurangi penggunaan dan membuang sampah plastik secara bertanggung jawab. Pemerintah perlu mengawasi pengelolaan sampah plastik dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bahaya mikroplastik ABSTRACT Title: Identification of Microplastics in Tamban Fish (Sardinella fimbriata) at The Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco Port Background: Plastic and microplastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with Indonesia being the world's second-largest contributor. Microplastics not only contaminate water and sediment but also living organisms, including the fimbriata sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata). There is a high potential for contamination in fimbriata sardinella caught in the waters of Tanjung Moco Cargo Port in Tanjungpinang due to inadequate waste management in the surrounding area. The objective of this study is to analyze the presence, morphology, and abundance of microplastics contained in Tamban fish (Sardinella sp.) specimens at the Tanjung Moco Cargo Port.Method: This was a descriptive study using 30 samples of fimbriata sardinella caught by fishermen at Tanjung Moco Cargo Port. The research was conducted from January to June 2025. Microplastic identification was conducted based on NOAA standards, involving the application of 30% H2O2 and FeSO4. All findings were documented in observation sheets, followed by univariate data analysis.Result: Results showed that 25 out of 30 fimbriata sardinella samples (83.33%) had microplastics in their digestive tracts, with a total of 53 microplastic particles. The dominant shape was fiber, followed by film, fragments, and pellets, with an average microplastic abundance of 1.76.Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that fimbriata sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) at Tanjung Moco Cargo Port were contaminated with microplastics, with the dominant shape being fiber. The public is expected to reduce their plastic use and dispose of plastic waste responsibly. The government needs to monitor plastic waste management and educate the public about the dangers of microplastics  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/78366 10.14710/jkli.78366 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 20-27 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/78366/29807 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78366/23034 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78366/23035 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78366/23036 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21875 2020-04-17T08:24:06Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Pajanan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) terhadap Keluhan Saluran Pernafasan pada Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2018 Simbolon, Veronika Amelia Nurmaini, Nurmaini Hasan, Wirsal Hidrogen Sulfida; Pemulung; Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Hydrogen Sulfide; Scavenger; Final Disposal Site) Latar belakang : Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) merupakan gas yang tidak mudah terbakar, tidak berwarna dan berbau seperti telur busuk dan masuk ke tubuh manusia terutama melalui udara yang dihirup. Paparan konsentrasi rendah Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada mata, hidung, atau tenggorokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajanan gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung, di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei bersifat analitik deskriptif  dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemulung yang pekerjaannya hanya sebagai pemulung dengan lama bekerja ≥ 3 tahun  dan durasi terpapar  ≥ 40 jam/minggu dengan jumlah sampel memenuhi syarat 27 pemulung.Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan Fisher,s Exact Test diketahui ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (p = 0,019 PR = 1,9) dan intake (p = 0,039 PR = 2,1) terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan pada uji regresi logistik antara jenis kelamin, konsentrasi H2S dan intake terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Tahun 2018 yaitu jenis kelamin dan intake dengan probabilitas 97,9 %.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan intake dengan keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effect of Exposure Hydrogen Sulfide Gas (H2S) on the Complaints of Respiratory Track in Scavengers at the Ganet’s Final Waste Disposal of Tanjungpinang 2018Background : Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a gas that is not flammable, colorless and smells like rotten eggs and enters the human body primarily through inhaled air. Exposure on low concentrations of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) can cause irritation to the eyes, nose or throat. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas the respiratory tract complaints in scavengers at the Ganet’s final waste disposal of Tanjungpinang.Methods : This type of research is a descriptive analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were scavengers whose works were only as scavengers with length of work ≥ 3 years and duration of exposure ≥ 40 hours / week with the number of samples fulfilling the requirements of 27 scavengers.Results : Based on the statistical test with Fisher,s Exact Test it is  found that there was influence of sex (p = 0.019 PR = 1.9) and intake (p = 0.039 PR = 2.1) on respiratory complaints. The most dominant variable influenced the logistic regression test between gender, H2S concentration and intake of respiratory tract complaints on scavengers in 2018 TPA Ganet, were gender and intakes with a probability of 97.9%.Conclusion : There is a significant influence between gender and intake with complaints of respiratory tract on scavengers in TPA Ganet, Tanjungpinang City. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21875 10.14710/jkli.18.1.42-49 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 42-49 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21875/14963 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9644 2015-12-07T06:32:38Z jkli:RES

Analisis faktor Risiko Kejadian Filariasis di Dusun Tanjung Bayur Desa Sungai Asam Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Pontianak. Anshari, Rudi Suhartono, Suhartono Setiani, Onny ABSTRACT Background : Filariasis is a contagious disease that caused by Fillaria parasite and is flued by mosquito bite. Indonesia has 23 mosquito species such as Monsonia, Anopheles, Culex, Aedes, and Armigeres genus which are potential vectors of elephantiasis. 2,5 billion people at risk with elephantiasis cases in the world. Indonesia has 6.233 Fillariasis chronic cases, West Kalimantan has 156 chronic cases (MF Rate 4,5 %). In Tanjung Bayur Orchard was found 17 cases 13 chronic cases (MF Rate 17,8 %) and in 4 mortality case. Tanjung Bayur is a marsh area with field , ditch, water plant which can be prepared as growing vector place. The objective is to determine the risk factors that influence fillariasis in Tanjung Bayur orchard, Sungai Asam Village. Methods : this research used case control design or retrospective study with 13 cases and 27 control. Risk factor that include in this research were vector species, vector density, ditch, water plant, marsh, rice field, pool, underbrush, livestock cage, clothes hanging, temperature, dampness, lighting, existence of gauze at ventilation, wall construction, existence livestock in a home, habit to use curtain, habit to use remedy agains gnats, habit to stay out of  the house in the night. Research location has done at Tanjung Bayur Orchard on Sungai Asam Village, District of Sungai Raya. Data analysis use univariat technique, bivariat analysis with Chi-Square Test and multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression Test. Results: Research result, shows that existence ditch variable (OR = 8,0 ; 95 % CI = 1,5 -  43,4), existence water plant variable (OR = 4,6; 95 % Cl = 1,1 – 44,9) and habit to use curtain (OR = 0,04; 95 % Cl = 0,006 – 0,23) is meaningful for fillariasis infection. Conclusions : existence of water plant (OR = 4,6; 95 % Cl = 1,1 – 18,7), is risk factor that the most dominant for fillariasis infection. Suggestion, the regular illumination from health worker for people to give information about environmental and fillariasis dangerous.   Key word: Risk factor, fillariasis water plant, kinds Sungai asam village Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9644 10.14710/jkli.3.2.54 - 60 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004; 54 - 60 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9644/7721

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/25358 2020-10-21T09:22:55Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Praktik Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria Zeha, Hamdan Nur Rahardjo, Setiyowati Suratman, Suratman Waste management; practice; community. Latar belakang: Sampah merupakan masalah yang sulit ditangani. Setiap tahun timbulan sampah semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah untuk mengurangi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional, jumlah sampel 102 responden, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Multistage Random Sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara.Kemudian, data dianalisis secara univariate, bivariate dan multivariate.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki praktik buruk sebanyak 59 responden (57,8%). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, 2 variabel terkait adalah sikap (p = 0,001; Exp (B) = 5,378), infrastruktur (p = 0,001; Exp (B) = 6,402), dan keterpaparan media informasi (p = 0,003; Exp (B) = 4,215).Simpulan: Ada tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah yaitu sikap, sarana dan prasarana serta keterpaparan media informasi. Sarannya adalah memaksimalkan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ketenger dengan prinsip 3 R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), baik oleh masyarakat atau oleh pemerintah desa setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors that Influence Waste ManagementBackground: Solid waste is a problem which is not easy to be resolved. Amount of solid waste increases every year. Therefore, waste management is needed to solve the problem. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing a community’s practice in managing waste at Ketenger Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. As many as 102 respondents were selected using a technique of Multistages Random Sampling. Data were collected by conducting interview using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Result: more than half of the respondents (59 persons or 57.8%)had a poor practice. Based on the multivariate analysis, threeinfluenced variables were attitudes (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 5.378), infrastructure (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 6.402), and information media exposure (p = 0.003; Exp (B) = 4.215).Conclusion: the variables influencing a community’s practice in managing waste were attitude and infrastructure. As a suggestion, to improve waste management in Ketenger Village, the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) need to be applied either by the community or by the village government. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors that Influence Waste ManagementBackground: Solid waste is a problem which is not easy to be resolved. Amount of solid waste increases every year. Therefore, waste management is needed to solve the problem. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing a community’s practice in managing waste at Ketenger Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. As many as 102 respondents were selected using a technique of Multistages Random Sampling. Data were collected by conducting interview using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Result: more than half of the respondents (59 persons or 57.8%)had a poor practice. Based on the multivariate analysis, threeinfluenced variables were attitudes (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 5.378), infrastructure (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 6.402), and information media exposure (p = 0.003; Exp (B) = 4.215).Conclusion: the variables influencing a community’s practice in managing waste were attitude and infrastructure. As a suggestion, to improve waste management in Ketenger Village, the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) need to be applied either by the community or by the village government. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25358 10.14710/jkli.19.2.76-81 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 76-81 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25358/17958 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/25358/6036 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/54096 2023-10-01T22:15:27Z jkli:RES

Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi TB Laten pada Anggota Keluarga Kontak Serumah dengan Pasien TB Aktif Karbito, Karbito Maisaroh, Siti Prevalensi; Faktor Risiko; Infeksi TB Laten; Kontak Serumah Latar belakang : Menurut WHO, seperempat penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), 10% akan berkembang menjadi TB aktif, dan 90% dalam bentuk infeksi TB laten. Sekitar 5-10% infeksi TB laten akan berkembang menjadi TB aktif. Anggota keluarga kontak serumah mempunyai risiko tinggi terjadi infeksi TB laten. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi dan menganalisis faktor risiko infeksi TB laten pada anggota keluarga kontak serumah pasien TB aktif.Metode : Menggunakan desain cross sectional melalui pelacakan anggota keluarga kontak serumah pasien TB aktif. Sebanyak 138 dari 241 anggota keluarga kontak serumah 112 indeks kasus TB aktif yang tercatat di Puskesmas Kedungmundu mengikuti Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) menggunakan 2 Tuberculin Unit (TU) Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) 0,1 ml. Faktor risiko infeksi TB laten dikumpulkan saat melakukan kunjungan rumah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil : Sebanyak 63,8% anggota keluarga kontak serumah mengalami infeksi TB laten. Secara simultan, variabel yang signifikan terkait dengan infeksi TB laten yaitu jenis pekerjaan (p=0,024) - buruh/petani/nelayan (p=0,007; aOR=7,04; 95%CI=1,70–29,02), pedagang/wirausaha (p=0,021; aOR=4,29; 95%CI=1,25–14,76), karyawan/ASN/TNI/POLRI (p=0,009; aOR=4,55; 95%CI=1,46–14,15), pelajar/mahasiswa (p=0,014; aOR=5,27; 95%CI=1,40–19,83) dibandingkan ibu rumah tangga (IRT)/tidak bekerja, lama kontak (p=0,016; aOR=4,70; 95%CI=1,33–16,66) dan kepadatan kamar tidur (p<0,001; aOR=5,33; 95%CI=2,24–12,71).Simpulan : Prevalensi infeksi TB laten pada anggota keluarga kontak serumah pasien TB aktif cukup tinggi. Jenis pekerjaan merupakan variabel paling dominan secara signifikan terkait risiko terjadinya infeksi TB laten pada anggota keluarga kontak serumah pasien TB aktif setelah dikontrol variabel kepadatan kamar tidur dan lama kontak. ABSTRACTTitle: Prevalence and Risk Factors for Latent TB Infection in Family Members Who Live in Contact With Active TB PatientsBackground: According to WHO, a quarter of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), 10% will develop into active TB, and 90% in the form of latent TB infection. Approximately 5-10% of latent TB infections will develop into active TB. Household contact family members have a high risk of developing latent TB infection. This study aims to determine the prevalence and analyze the risk factors for latent TB infection in family members who live in contact with active TB patients.Methods: Using a cross-sectional design through tracing family members of active TB patients' household contacts. As many as 138 out of 241 family members who lived with 112 index active TB cases recorded at the Kedungmundu Health Center took the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) using 2 Tuberculin Units (TU) Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) 0.1 ml. Risk factors for latent TB infection were collected during home visits. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: As many as 63.8% of household contact family members had latent TB infection. Simultaneously, significant variables related to latent TB infection were occupation (p=0.024) - labourers/farmers/fishermen (p=0.007; aOR=7.04; 95% CI=1.70–29.02), traders / entrepreneur (p=0.021; aOR=4.29; 95%CI=1.25–14.76), employee/ASN/TNI/POLRI (p=0.009; aOR=4.55; 95%CI=1, 46–14.15), student/student (p=0.014; aOR=5.27; 95% CI=1.40–19.83) compared to housewives (IRT)/not working, length of contact (p=0.016 ; aOR=4.70; 95%CI=1.33–16.66) and bedroom density (p<0.001; aOR=5.33; 95%CI=2.24–12.71).Conclusion: The prevalence of latent TB infection in family members of household contacts of active TB patients is quite high. Type of work is the most dominant variable that is significantly related to the risk of latent TB infection in family members who live in contact with active TB patients after controlling for bedroom density and length of contact. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54096 10.14710/jkli.22.3.351-358 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 351-358 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54096/24534 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54096/13415 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54096/13422 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54096/13423 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54096/14353 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/55907 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Determinan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Penyakit Kulit (Scabies) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Rasyid, Zulmeliza Septiani, Winda Harnani, Yessi Susanti, Nurvi Bayhaqi, Achmad Riza Personal Hygiene; Sanitasi Dasar; Penyakit Kulit Latar belakang: Penyakit kulit (Scabies) adalah salah satu penyakit kulit dan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit dan menyerang santri di pondok pesantren karena kurangnya perawatan kebersihan dan sanitasi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar terhadap penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian penelitian kuantitatif,Cross sectional Design. Sampel berjumlah 87 santri. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru pada bulan Agustus 2022. Variabel penelitian meliputi : Variabel Dependen (Penyakit Kulit), variabel independen (pengetahuan personal hygiene, personal hygiene kulit, personal hygiene kuku kaki dan  tangan, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, penyediaan air bersih). Pengumpulan data secara observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data secara Accidental Sampling. Data diolah secara komputerisasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan personal hygiene dengan penyakit kulit (p-value=0,015 POR=3,913), personal hygiene kulit (p-value =0,001 POR=8,795), personal hygiene kuku kaki dan  tangan (p-value =0,001 POR=10,667), dan ada hubungan pengelolaan sampah dengan penyakit kulit (p-value =0,001 POR=7,529), Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (p-value=0,003 POR=5,300), penyediaan air bersih (p-value =0,024 POR=3,497) dengan penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru.Simpulan: pengetahuan personal hygiene, personal hygiene kulit, personal hygiene kuku kaki dan  tangan, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, penyediaan air bersih berhubungan dengan penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru.ABSTRACT Title:  Determinants of Personal Hygiene and Basic Sanitation for Skin Diseases (Scabies) at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru in 2022 Background: Skin disease (Scabies) is a skin disease and infection caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. It can cause skin damage and attack students in Islamic boarding schools due to lack of basic hygiene and sanitation care. This research aims to determine personal hygiene and basic sanitation against skin diseases at the Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Islamic boarding school in 2022. Method: Quantitative research, cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 87 students. The location of the research was carried out at the Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Modern Islamic Boarding School in August 2022. Research variables included: Dependent Variable (Skin Disease), independent variables (knowledge of personal hygiene, personal skin hygiene, personal hygiene of toenails and hands, waste management, Sewerage waste water, clean water supply). Collecting data by observation and distributing questionnaires. Accidental sampling data collection technique. Data is processed computerized. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene knowledge and skin diseases (p-value = 0.015 POR = 3.913), personal skin hygiene (p-value = 0.001 POR = 8.795), personal hygiene of toenails and hands (p-value = 0.001 POR =10.667), and there is a relationship between waste management and skin diseases (p-value =0.001 POR=7.529), waste water drainage (p-value=0.003 POR=5.300), clean water supply (p-value =0.024 POR=3.497 ) with skin diseases at the Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru. Conclusion: knowledge of personal hygiene, personal skin hygiene, personal hygiene of toenails and hands, waste management, waste water drainage channels, provision of clean water is related to skin diseases at the Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55907 10.14710/jkli.23.2.153-161 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 153-161 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55907/25503 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55907/15958 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55907/15959 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55907/15960 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10004 2017-08-30T02:48:26Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Reinfeksi Kecacingan pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Bandarharjo 02 - 04 Kota Semarang Suhartono, Suhartono Budiyono, Budiyono Rahfiludin, M. Zen In the same manner as the other developing countries, Indonesia also remains face the difficulties against the high prevalence rate of infectious diseases, particularly ones that related with bad environmental condition. One of them, which is usually occurred in elementary school children and have a negative effect on their growth and development, is soil transmitted helminthiasis, an infection of intestinal worm transmitted through soil or known as helminthic disease. Three kinds of them are Ascaris lumbricoides, whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworm (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Based on that background, this research tried to formulate the problem as follows: is there any relationship between house sanitation and the occurrence of helminthic disease reinfection on students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School? Conclusions taken from this research are: the occurrence rate of helminthic disease reinfection on Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School students in Semarang Regency was 48,3%, most of student’s houses (73,3%) were in a “not so good” environmental sanitation condition. There was no relationship between house sanitation and the occurrence of helminthic disease reinfection on students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School (p-value > 0,05) Key words : Environmental sanitation, reinfection, soil transmitted helminths Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10004 10.14710/jkli.1.1.10 - 15 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002; 10 - 15 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10004/7967

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/39641 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Hygiene dan Sanitasi Pada Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Murid Sekolah Dasar di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau Ismainar, Hetty Harnani, Yessi Sari, Nila Puspita Zaman, Kamali Hayana, Hayana Hasmaini, Hasmaini Hygiene dan sanitasi; Makanan Jajanan; Sekolah Dasar Latar belakang: Sanitasi pada makanan merupakan upaya untuk mengamankan dan menyelamatkan agar makanan tetap bersih, aman dan sehat. Masih ditemukan pedagang makanan yang belum memenuhi standar hygienitas terutama pada makanan jajanan anak di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan hygiene dan sanitasi pedagang makanan dilihat dari pengetahuan, personal hygiene, kebersihan peralatan, cara penyajian dan lingkungan.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional, desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel berjumlah 35 pedagang makanan pada sebelas SD di Kota Pekanbaru dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dimulai bulan Juni-Agustus 2019. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Masih terdapat 18 orang (51,4%) hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kategori rendah (<700). Ada hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene, pengetahuan, kebersihan peralatan, cara penyajian dan lingkungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan ρ-value ≤ 0,05 dan nilai POR> 1. Sedangkan untuk kebersihan peralatan merupakan faktor dominan dengan POR = 8,400 (1,829-38,568).Simpulan: Kelima variabel yang diteliti berhubungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dan merupakan faktor risiko. Perlu koordinasi. peran aktif dan pengawasan pihak sekolah bersama pemerintah dalam penerapan standar kebersihan, keamanan dan makanan sehat bagi siswa SD di Kota Pekanbaru. ABSTRACT Title: Hygiene and Sanitation of Snack Traders for Elementary School Students in Pekanbaru, RiauBackground: Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. But there are still food traders who do not use hygiene standards, especially in snacks in elementary schools. The study aimed to describe the correlation between hygiene and sanitation of food vendors seen from the knowledge, personal hygiene, equipment cleanliness, sanitary presentation, and the environment.Method: It was observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection consisted of 35 food traders at eleven elementary schools in Pekanbaru with purposive Sampling. The study was conducted for three months (June-August). The research instrument used a structured questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate  analysis with chi-square test at 95% Confidence Interval.Result: There are still have  18 (51.4%) traders whose food hygiene and sanitation are in a low category (Standart <700). There was a significant correlation between, personal hygiene, knowledge, equipment cleanliness, sanitary presentation, and the environment with food hygiene and sanitation with p-value < 0.05 and POR > 1. Meanwhile, equipment hygiene was the dominant factor with POR = 8,400 (1,829-38,568 ).Conclusion: The five variables studied were related to food hygiene and sanitation as a risk factors. Need coordination. the active role and supervision of the school committee together with the government in implementing hygiene, safety, and healthy food standards for elementary school students in Pekanbaru.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/39641 10.14710/jkli.21.1.27-33 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 27-33 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/39641/21003 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39641/8700 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39641/8766 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39641/10007 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8542 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam dalam Darah dengan Jumlah Lekosit, Trombosit, dan Aktifitas Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) pada Pekerja Timah Hitam di Kabupaten Tegal Gunawan, Lily Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Bacground: Air pollution is a serious matter which can damage environments also human health. In Indonesia,Lead (Pb) has huge potential to harm and to damage environments on industrial area. The inserted of lead intohuman bodies especially by inhaling of lead´s dust through respiratory tract, most of the Lead will bounded in redblood cells, than the rest of it will be accumalated in bone marrow and soft tissues and would bring impact ofdisturbances of haematopoesis, cardiovascular, renal, nervous, gastrointestinal, and reproductive systems andalso carcinogenic. This study aimed to find out the degree of exposure to Lead and its effect haematologic systemmainly leukocyte count, platelet count and activity of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD).Methods: It was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subject of research was 41 workers.Blod Lead Level (BLL)l as independent variable was examined using AAS. Dependen variable of this research wasblood profile consist of Lekosit, Trombosit, dan Activity of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Data would be analyzedusing Kendall Tau correlation.Result: Blood lead level (BLL) wasmeasured using AAS examination of 41 workers found on average 27.069 μg/dl, Permmision Exposure Limit 0.6 μg/dl – 108.3 μg/dl exceed the limit of Centre for Disease Controle andPrevention (CDC=10 μg/dl). Examination of leukocyte count results p 0.034 (p<0.05), average 7256,9/mm³,range 3800–12700/mm³, while platelet count p 0.857 (p>0.05), average 277634.2/mm³, range 143000–391000/mm³, and SOD activity p 0.220 (p>0.05), average 82.304 U/ml, range 72.11-95.92 U/ml still normal.Conclusion: The level of BLL on workers had been over treshhold limit value (TLV)and It had significantlycorrelation with the level of leucocite (p-value < 0.05)Recommendation: Medical and preventive action are needed to restore and prevented worsening effect on healthby administering medication, routin check-up, natural chelating agent and supplement and healthly environmentprograms applied.Key words: Blood Lead Level (BLL), leukocyte count, platelet count, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8542 10.14710/jkli.12.2.106 - 110 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 106 - 110 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8542/6978

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/65017 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Analisis Kualitas dan Kuantitas Air Bersih di Pulau Kelapa, Kepulauan Seribu Azni, Isnatami Nurul Hasibuan, Hayati Sari Kusnoputranto, Haryoto kualitas air; kuantitas air; Pulau Kelapa Latar belakang: Pulau kecil memiliki kerentanan air bersih karena ukuran, topografi, keterbatasan sumber air, pertumbuhan penduduk dan dampak krisis iklim. Pulau Kelapa merupakan bagian dari Kepulauan Seribu yang memiliki karakteristik pulau kecil saat ini mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk ditambah dengan penetapan sebagai Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional mengakibatkan kebutuhan air bersih semakin meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kondisi kualitas dan kuantitas pada rumah tangga untuk menjamin kualitas dan ketersediaan air di Pulau Kelapa.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Uji laboratorium kualitas air dilakukan dengan sampel air yang berasal dari air perpipaan, air isi ulang, air sumur dan air air hujan dengan menggunakan standar baku mutu air bersih berdasarkan Permenkes 2 Tahun 2023. Sampel rumah tangga sebanyak 240 Kepala Keluarga diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mendapatkan gambaran pemenuhan air domestik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan air sumur mendominasi kebutuhan air bersih untuk kebutuhan hygiene sanitasi. Sebanyak 51% responden menggunakan 120 liter/orang/hari air bersih untuk kebutuhan domestik; aksesibilitas responden ke sumber air (jarak< 500 meter dan waktu pengumpulan air < 30 menit) tercukupi oleh 81% dan 60% responden secara berurutan, sebanyak 76% sumber air yang digunakan oleh responden terasa payau; rata-rata biaya pemenuhan air bersih sebesar 10,76% dari total pendapatan rumah tangga. Secara kualitas, sumber air bersih yang berasal dari air perpipaan dan air isi ulang memenuhi syarat kesehatan secara fisik dan kimia namun tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan pada parameter total koliform. Sumber air bersih yang berasal dari air sumur memenuhi syarat kesehatan secara kimia namun tidak memenuhi syarat pada parameter TDS, total koliform, dan bakteri Eschericia coli. Sedangkan sumber air hujan tidak memenuhi syarat pada parameter total koliform dan bakteri Eschericia coli.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan masyarakat Pulau Kelapa mengeluarkan biaya yang tinggi untuk mendapatkan akses air bersih namun secara kualitasnya belum memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan khususnya pada parameter total koliform. ABSTRACTTitle: Clean Water Quality and Quantity Analysis in Kelapa Island, Seribu IslandsBackground: Small islands are vulnerable to clean water due to its size, topography, limited water resources, population growth and the impact of the climate crisis. Kelapa Island is part of Seribu Islands which has the characteristics of a small island. Increasing number of population,combined with its designation as a National Tourism Strategic Area, clean water demand is increasing. This research aims to describe clean water quality and quantity in residents to ensure the quality and availability of air on Kelapa Island.Method: This research used descriptive quantitative methods. Water quality laboratory tests were carried out with water samples originating from piped water, refill water, well water and rainwater using clean water quality standards based on Minister of Health Regulation 2/2023. A household sample of 240 heads of families was interviewed using a structured questionnaire to represent domestic water supply.Result: The research results showed that the use of well water dominates  to fulfill the need for clean water for hygiene and sanitation. As many as 51% of respondents use 120 liters/person/day of clean water for domestic needs; Respondents' accessibility to water sources (distance < 500 meters and water collection time < 30 minutes) was sufficient for 81% and 60% of respondents respectively, 76% of the water sources used by respondents felt brackish; the average cost of providing clean water is 10.76% of total household income. In terms of quality, clean water sources originating from piped water and refill water meet physical and chemical health requirements but do not meet health requirements for total coliform parameters. Clean water sources that come from well water meet chemical health requirements but do not meet the requirements for TDS parameters, total coliforms and Escherichia coli bacteria. Meanwhile, rainwater sources do not meet the requirements for the total parameters of coliforms and Escherichia coli bacteria.Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was found that the residents of Kelapa Island  had to pay high cost to get access to clean water, but the quality does not meet health requirements, especially in terms of microbiological parameters.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65017 10.14710/jkli.65017 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 28-36 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65017/27587 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65017/16985 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65017/16986 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65017/18893 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12311 2017-08-25T08:53:37Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Intensitas Paparan Bising Dan Masa Kerja Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Karyawan PT. X Marisdayana, Rara Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Hearing loss, Noise exposure, Period of work Noise exposure can cause hearing loss types of conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss or deafness mix. Noise exposure in  the long term and exceeds the NAB may cause damage to the cochlea which will result in sensorineural deafness. Conductive hearing loss caused by exposure to noise intensity that occur within a short time can cause trauma to the outer ear to the eardrum and middle ear. This was an observational cross sectional design. The sample in this study were employees of PT. X with inclusion criteria. Collecting data using tools such as questionnaires and for hearing loss was measured using a audiometer. The results by Chi-Square test showed significant relation between noise exposure with hearing loss (p = 0.001; PR 2.7 (95%CI : 1.3-5.2) Have a significant relationship between the period of work with hearing loss (p = 0.000; PR 3.3 (95%CI : 1.9-5.9). The stratification analyze can be conclude variables ear disease history, period of work, family history, age it’s not counfounding, whereas length of employment it’s counfounding to the noise exposure and hearing loss as well as increase the risk of hearing loss. Noise exposure and period of work is risk factor for the hearing loss in PT.  X Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-04-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12311 10.14710/jkli.15.1.22-27 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016; 22-27 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12311/9324 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46506 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Kondisi Fisik Air Sungai Dan Kandungan Logam Kromium Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) (Studi Di Sungai Kreongan Sekitar Industri Batik X, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember) Putri, Leily Rusul Islami Denia Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi Ningrum, Prehatin Tri Rahayu Kromium (Cr); Oreochromis niloticus; Parameter Fisik Air Sungai dan Limbah Batik Latar belakang: Industri batik dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila limbahnya dibuang ke sungai tanpa proses pengolahan. Limbah cair batik yang dihasilkan dari proses pewarnaan mengandung kromium. Kromium memiliki sifat karsinogenik dan nonbiodegradabel yang berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi fisik air Sungai Kreongan dan ikan nila, serta mengetahui kandungan Cr dalam daging ikan nila.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Tempat penelitian berada di Sungai Kreongan. Sampel ikan nila diambil dari 4 titik sebanyak 8 ekor dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel responden 89 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan SPSS kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel yang dinarasikanHasil: Berdasarkan hasil observasi kondisi fisik air sungai kreongan titik 1 dan 4 tidak berwarna, tidak berasa dan tidak berbau. Titik 2 berwarna merah, memiliki rasa asin dan tidak berbau. Titik 3 berwarna kuning, tidak berasa dan tidak berbau. Kandungan kromium ikan sampel 1 yakni 1,6 ppm, sampel 2 yakni 2,9 ppm, sampel 3 yakni 1,9 ppm dan sampel 4 yakni 2,7 ppm. Kondisi fisik ikan sampel 2 memiliki ukuran tubuh tidak proporsional, filament insang berwarna merah pucat dan kondisinya geripis, sirip ekor geripis, mata cekung serta tubuh berwarna pucat. Ikan sampel 1, 3, dan 4 memiliki kondisi fisik sama yakni ukuran tubuh proporsional, filament insang berwarna merah, sirip ekor geripis, mata jernih dan tubuh berwarna hitamSimpulan: Dampak pembuangan limbah batik x pada titik 2 menyebabkan kondisi fisik air sungai berubah, menyebabkan akumulasi kromium tertinggi pada ikan nila dan merusak kondisi fisik ikannya.  ABSTRACTTitle: Physical Conditions of River Water and The Assessment of Contained Chromium Metal in Tilapia (O. niloticus) (Study at Kreongan River around Batik X Industry, Patrang District, Jember Regency.Background: Batik industry can cause environmental pollution, if the waste discharged into the river without processing. Batik liquid waste resulting from coloring process contains of chromium. Chromium have a carcinogenic and non-biodegradable characteristic that have a negative impact to environment and health. The aims are to describe the physical condition of river water and tilapia organs, and measure chromium value on tilapia’s body.Method: This research use a descriptive method, located on the Kreongan River. 8 Tilapia samples were taken from 4 sampling points using purposive sampling technique. This research have 89 respondents with random sampling technique. The data processed with SPSS then analyzed descriptively in the form of narrative table.Results: Based on the observation results at sampling point 1 and 4 the water have colorless, un-smell and didn’t have a taste. At point 2, the water have red color, salty and un-smell. At point 3, the water have light yellow color, un-taste and un-smell. The chromium content at fish sample 1 is 1.6 ppm, sample 2 is 2.9 ppm, sample 3 is 1.9 ppm and sample 4 is 2.7 ppm. Physical conditions of fish sample 2 are have disproportional body, the gill filaments was pale red and sparsed, one of the fins were flaky, sunken eyes and pale body. While the fish sample 1,3 and 4 have proportional body, red gill filament, one of the fins were flaky, clear eyes and black body.Conclusion: The impact of batik x waste at point 2 are cause the physical condition of the river, causing the highest chromium accumulation in tilapia and damaging the physical condition of the fish.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46506 10.14710/jkli.21.3.293-300 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 293-300 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46506/22412 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46506/10789 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46506/10794 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46506/11734 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9592 2017-08-28T03:07:50Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Pb Dalam Darah Dengan Profil Darah Pada Petugas Operator Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum di Kota Semarang Timur. Mifbakhuddin, Mifbakhuddin Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Suhartono, Suhartono ABSTRACT Background, Lead (Pb) constitutes as main pollutant in the air of the cities besides the pollution of  sulphur dioxide (SO2), suspended particulate matte (SPM)r, nitrogen oxide (NOX ), and carbon monoxide (CO). The impacts of lead (Pb) exposure on  health are kidney disorder, hypertension, anemia, central nerve disorder, behaviourial changes, fertility disorder, miscarriage, child’s IQ decrease, and the disorder  in formation of hemoglobin. Objective, to find out the correlation between the level of lead (Pb) exposure and the blood profile’s of  gas station workers located in the eastern part of  Semarang City. Method, the research used a  cross sectional design with the number of samples were  39 worker. Independent variable was the level of lead content in blood, while the dependent variable was  blood profile and confounding variables were  health history,  intake of energy and  protein , vitamin B12 , folic acid , vitamin C , the habit of drinking tea, drug use, use of self protective device, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption. Results, the average of blood lead  concentration were measured  13,35 µg/dl, the blood profile that including  the level of haemoglobin, leucocyte, hematocrit, erytrocite, MCV, MCH, MCHC, still in normal limits,  variable of blood lead concentration had significant correlation with the level of hemoglobin and the level of hematocrit,  with  OR = 1,388; 95 %  CI=  1,094 – 1,761  for haemoglobin and OR= 1,358 ; 95 %  CI= 1,095 – 1,685  for  hematocrit respectively. Conclusion, the level of  lead content in  blood which is above normal act as  risk factor of decreasing the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit by 1,388 times and 1,58 times respectively, compared with that of normal level of lead content in the blood.  It is recommended that the gas station worker wear the self protective devices (masker) while working in the gas station in  order to reduce the exposure of lead (Pb) from the motor vehicle exhaust and perform regular medical checkup with certain interval (at least once a year). Key words :Blood lead content, blood profile, gas attendants. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9592 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.381 - 391 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007; 6 - 12 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9592/7671

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/74125 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Policy Evaluation Of The Community-Based Water And Sanitation Program (Pamsimas) In Tana Tidung, North Kalimantan: A Qualitative Study Junaeny, Fitriah Darmanto, Darmanto PAMSIMAS; Public Health; Water Sanitation; Rural Indonesia; William N. Dunn Judul: Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Air dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (Pamsimas) di Tana Tidung, Kalimantan Utara: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif  Latar belakang:  Akses terhadap air bersih dan sanitasi terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang krusial di pedesaan Indonesia, terutama di daerah-daerah miskin seperti Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Studi ini menilai pelaksanaan Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) di Kecamatan Muruk Rian, Kalimantan Utara, dan meneliti dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat.Metode:  Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif-analitis kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menyeluruh dengan 15 narasumber penting, yang terdiri dari enam kepala desa di Kecamatan Muruk Rian, dua pejabat dari Dinas Kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab atas sanitasi, tiga kader kesehatan masyarakat, tiga fasilitator/KKM PAMSIMAS desa, dan satu pejabat dari Bappeda Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Dengan demikian, informasi yang dikumpulkan mencakup pandangan umum tentang kebijakan, teknis lapangan, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Penilaian menggunakan enam kriteria William N. Dunn: efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, kesetaraan, responsivitas, dan kesesuaian. Hasil:  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAMSIMAS telah secara signifikan meningkatkan akses ke air minum, meningkatkan kesadaran kebersihan masyarakat, dan membantu mengurangi penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air. Namun demikian, kesulitan yang terus-menerus mencakup kemampuan teknis yang tidak memadai untuk pemeliharaan infrastruktur, kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan yang tidak cukup, dan keterlibatan komunitas yang tidak konsisten. Perbedaan dalam akses layanan air antar desa tetap ada, menyoroti perlunya langkah-langkah implementasi yang berfokus pada keadilan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PAMSIMAS telah berpengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Muruk Rian, keberlanjutan jangka panjang terhambat oleh keterbatasan institusional dan sosial. Meningkatkan tata kelola lokal, memperluas inisiatif pendidikan kesehatan, dan memperkuat jaringan dukungan infrastruktur sangat penting untuk mempertahankan hasil programSimpulan: Temuan-temuan ini memberikan informasi kepada pembuat kebijakan dan memberikan wawasan yang dapat diterapkan untuk program-program berbasis komunitas lainnya di daerah-daerah terpencil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program PAMSIMAS di Kecamatan Muruk Rian berhasil meningkatkan akses air minum layak, meningkatkan kesadaran tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan menurunkan penyakit berbasis air. Namun, program ini menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan kemampuan teknis untuk memelihara infrastruktur, kurangnya kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat yang konsisten. Hasil ini memberikan pelajaran berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan. ABSTRACT  Background:  Access to potable water and sanitation continues to be a critical public health issue in rural Indonesia, particularly in impoverished areas such as Tana Tidung Regency. This study assesses the execution of the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) in the Muruk Rian Subdistrict of North Kalimantan and examines its effects on public health.  Method:  Data were collected utilizing a qualitative descriptive-analytical methodology through comprehensive interviews with important stakeholders, direct observations, and document analyses.  Research data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, consisting of six village heads in Muruk Rian District, two officials from the Health Department responsible for sanitation, three community health cadres, three PAMSIMAS village facilitators/KKM, and one official from the Tana Tidung District Development Planning Agency (Bappeda). Thus, the information collected includes general views on policy, field techniques, and community engagement. The assessment utilized William N. Dunn’s six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness.Result:  Research demonstrates that PAMSIMAS has markedly increased access to potable water, elevated community hygiene consciousness, and aided in the diminishment of waterborne illnesses. Nevertheless, persistent difficulties encompass inadequate technical capability for infrastructure upkeep, insufficient stakeholder collaboration, and inconsistent community engagement. Disparities in access to water services among villages persist, highlighting the necessity of equity-focused implementation measures. The study suggests that although PAMSIMAS has positively influenced public health in Muruk Rian, long-term sustainability is obstructed by institutional and societal limitations. Enhancing local governance, broadening health education initiatives, and bolstering infrastructural support networks are crucial for maintaining program outcomes.Conclusion:  These findings inform policymakers and provide transferable insights for other community-based programs in distant regions of Indonesia. This research indicates that the PAMSIMAS program in Muruk Rian District successfully increased access to safe drinking water, raised awareness about clean and healthy living behaviors, and reduced waterborne diseases. However, the program faced constraints such as limited technical capacity to maintain infrastructure, lack of collaboration among stakeholders, and low consistent community participation. This result provides valuable lessons for policymakers. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74125 10.14710/jkli.74125 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 338-350 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74125/29124 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74125/21730 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74125/21731 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74125/21732 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17432 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Kebisingan Terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Nadi pada Pekerja Pabrik Kayu PT. Muroco Jember Mukhlish, Wahyu Ikhwan Nanda Sudarmanto, Yohanes Hasan, Muhammad Noise; blood pressure; pulse rate; wood factory Latar belakang: Kebisingan merupakan bunyi yang memiliki intensitas di atas batas normal dan dapat mengganggu kesehatan pada orang yang terpapar. Paparan kebisingan terjadi dalam proses produksi pada industri pabrik kayu, sehingga pekerja menjadi pihak utama yang terdampak. Dampak yang terjadi utamanya pada sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada pekerja pabrik kayu PT. Muroco Jember.   Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 24 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan alat sound level meter. Pengumpulan data karakteristik pekerja menggunakan kuesioner. Responden penelitian diukur sebelum dan setelah bekerja, dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa untuk tekanan darah dan penghitungan manual denyut nadi pada arteri brachialis. Analisis data menggunakan uji komparasi paired t-test pada level signifikansi 5%.  Hasil: Intensitas kebisingan dari 4 sektor kerja menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Intensitas kebisingan terendah pada sektor produksi A yaitu 82,9 dB(A), sedangkan tertinggi pada sektor sawmill B yaitu 98,1 dB(A). Sebagian besar responden (66,7%) berusia 29-40 tahun dengan masa kerja responden (62,5%) kurang dari 2 tahun. Sebanyak 91,7% responden tidak memakai APT pada saat bekerja. Berdasarkan uji komparasi paired t-test, didapatkan pengaruh paparan kebisingan akut antara sebelum dan setelah bekerja terhadap tekanan darah sistolik (p= <0,001), diastolik (p=0,049), dan denyut nadi (p=0,020).Simpulan: Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, denyut nadi antara sebelum dan setelah bekerja dalam paparan kebisingan akut pada pekerja pabrik kayu PT. Muroco Jember. Diperlukan penelitian dengan mengendalikan variabel lain yang mengganggu untuk kesempurnaan penelitian selanjutnya. ABSTRACT Title: The Effect of Noise on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate in Workers at PT. Muroco Jember Wood FactoryBackground: Noise is a sound that has an intensity above the normal limit and may interfere with the health of the exposed person. Exposure to noise often occurs in the production process at the wood processing factory, so that workers become the main person affected. The impact mainly occurs in cardiovascular system. This study aims to analyze the effect of noise on blood pressure and pulse rate in workers at PT. Muroco Jember wood factory.Method: This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The respondents amounted to 24 people taken with total sampling technique. The measurement of noise intensity was using sound level meter. Data collecting of worker characteristics was using questionnaires. Respondents were measured before and after work, using a mercury sphygmomanometer for blood pressure and manual palpation of pulse rate in the brachial artery. Data was analyzed with paired t-test comparative at 5% significance level.Result: The noise intensity of 4 sectors of the factory showed diverse results. The lowest noise intensity is in production sector A, 82.9 dB (A), while the highest is in sawmill B sector, 98.1 dB (A). Most of the respondents (66.7%) were 29-40 years old with respondents working period (62.5%) were less than 2 years. As many as 91.7% of respondents did not use ear protection device while working. Based on paired t-test, there was an effect of acute exposure between before and after working on systolic blood pressure (p < 0,001), diastolic (p = 0.049), and pulse rate (p = 0.020)Conclusion: There was a significant increase in systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate between before and after work in an acute noise exposure in worker at PT. Muroco Jember wood factory. Further research is required by controlling other disturbing variables for a better research. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17432 10.14710/jkli.17.2.112-118 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 112-118 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17432/13931 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51475 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Di Kabupaten Lumajang Islami, Rizka Rahmannita Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi Khoiron, Khoiron Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah; Sanitary Landfill; TPA Latar Belakang: Sampah menjadi permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang masih dihadapi. Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) yaitu lokasi pemrosesan sampah pada tahap akhir. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah mengamanatkan adanya rehabilitasi TPA dengan sistem open dumping menjadi sanitary landfill. TPA Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang merupakan salah satu TPA yang sudah menerapkan sistem sanitary landfill. Namun metode sanitary landfill yang diterapkan belum optimal. Sampah hanya dipadatkan dan tidak ditimbun dengan tanah karena keterbatasan tanah untuk menimbun sedangkan jumlah sampah semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional, dilakukan di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu sistem pengelolaan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Februari – Mei 2022. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yakni berat sampah, sarana dan prasarana, sistem pengelolaan sampah, tingkat kesesuian kualitas air lindi dan tingkat kesesuaian kualitas air tanah. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan analisis deskriptif yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang menggeneralisasi.Hasil: Jumlah sampah yang masuk ke TPA Lempeni selama 8 hari sampling yaitu sebesar 1.418.076 kg dengan rerata sampah sebesar 177.259,5 kg/hari. TPA Lempeni terdiri dari dua zona, yaitu: zona 1 memiliki luas 1,95 Ha mampu menampung 85.500 m3 sampah dan zona 2 memiliki luas 2 Ha dapat menampung 90.000 m3sampah. Saat ini TPA Lempeni beralih menjadi controlled landfill yakni perpaduan dari sanitary landfill dan open dumping. Hasil pengujian air sumur pantau Bulan Mei 2022 yang dilakukan pada parameter fisik menunjukkan hasil yang tidak melebihi baku mutu lingkungan. Hasil pengujian air lindi pada inlet IPAL pada Bulan Mei 2022 menunjukkan nilai COD dan TSS pada inlet IPAL melebihi baku mutu lingkungan yaitu 890 mg/L dan 123 mg/L. Sedangkan pada outlet IPAL menunjukkan nilai COD melebihi baku mutu lingkungan yaitu 618 mg/L.Simpulan: Pengelolaan sampah di TPA Lempeni pada awal beroperasi pada tahun 2016 menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah sanitary landfill namun sejak tahun 2021 TPA Lempeni beralih menjadi controlled landfill yakni perpaduan dari sanitary landfill dan open dumping sehingga diperlukan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan sampah yang baru. ABSTRACTTitle:  Analysis of the Waste Management System at the Sanitary Landfill Final Processing Site (TPA) in Lumajang RegencyBackground: One of the environmental problems that are often faced is the problem of waste. The Final Processing Site (TPA) is a place where waste has reached the final stage of waste processing. The enactment of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management directs the rehabilitation of landfills with an open dumping system into sanitary landfills. One of the landfills that has implemented a sanitary landfill system is the Lempeni landfill in Lumajang Regency. However, the sanitary landfill method applied is not optimal. The waste is only compacted and not landfilled with soil due to the limited soil to stock up while the amount of waste is increasing. This research aims to find out the picture of the waste management system at the Lempeni landfill, Lumajang Regency.Method: This research is an observational descriptive study, conducted at the Lempeni Final Processing Site (TPA) Lumajang Regency by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The object of this study is the waste management system at the Lempeni Landfill (TPA) in Lumajang Regency. The study was conducted in February – May 2022. The variables in this study are the weight of the waste, facilities and infrastructure, waste management systems, the level of leachate water quality and the level of suitability of groundwater quality. In this study, descriptive analysis was applied, namely analyzing data by describing the data that had been collected without intending to make generalizing conclusions.Result: The amount of waste that entered the Lempeni landfill for 8 days of sampling was 1,418,076 kg with an average waste of 177,259.5 kg/day. The Lempeni landfill consists of two zones, namely: zone 1 has an area of 1.95 Ha with a capacity of 85,500 m3 and zone 2 has an area of 2 Ha with a capacity of 90,000 m3. Currently, the Lempeni landfill has switched to controlled landfill, which is a combination of sanitary landfill and open dumping. The results of the May 2022 monitoring well water testing conducted on physical parameters showed results that did not exceed environmental threshold value. The results of leachate water testing on the WWTP inlet in May 2022 showed that the COD and TSS values on the WWTP inlet exceeded the environmental quality standards of 890 mg/L and 123 mg/L. While at the WWTP outlet, the COD value exceeded the environmental quality standard of 618 mg/L.Conclusion: Waste management at the Lempeni landfill at the beginning of its operation in 2016 implemented a sanitary landfill waste management system but since 2021 the Lempeni landfill has switched to a controlled landfill, which is a combination of sanitary landfill and open dumping so that monitoring and evaluation are needed in the implementation of a waste management system so as not to cause new waste problems. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51475 10.14710/jkli.22.2.179-188 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 179-188 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51475/23655 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51475/13024 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51475/13025 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51475/13026 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12307 2016-10-14T07:34:39Z jkli:RES

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22756 2020-04-17T08:27:04Z jkli:RES

Factors Associated with Cholinesterase Level of Spraying Workers Using Paraquat Herbicide at Oil Palm Plantation in East Kalimantan, Indonesia Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad Candra, Krishna Purnawan Purwanto, Herry Herbiside; paraquat; cholinesterase; sprayers of oli palm plantation. Latar Belakang: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2006 memperkirakan 1-5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida setiap tahun pada pekerja pertanian dengan kematian mencapai 220.000 korban. Sekitar 80% keracunan pestisida dilaporkan di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Pada 10 tahun terakhir, luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur meningkat sebesar 7,7%. Pada tahun 2017 perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur mencapai 1,2 juta ha dengan jumlah pekerja mencapai 234 ribu orang. Hingga saat ini belum pernah ada kajian dampak paparan pestisida terhadap gangguan kesehatan dengan indikator kadar cholinesterase. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat keracunan penyemprot perkebunan kelapa sawit yang mengaplikasikan herbisida paraquat.Metode: Penelitian cross-sectionaldengan metoda sampling acak sederhana telah dilakukan pada 326 penyemprot dari 10 perkebunan kelapa sawit yang menggunakan herbisida paraquat, untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi keracunan dan faktor risikonya. Tingkat keracunan pestisida diukur berdasarkan kadar enzim cholinesterase darah menggunakan Tintometer kit. Usia, masa kerja, dan area penyemprotan per hari dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Spearman.Hasil:Penyemprot herbisida sebagian besar berusia >26-34 tahun (31,9%), mempunyai masa kerja < 5 tahun (76,1%), menyemprot area seluas < 4 ha per hari (84%). Toksisitas ringan dialami oleh 29 orang penyemprot (8,9%). Keracunan ringan herbisida tersebut berkorelasi signifikan dengan usia (p=0,000) dan area penyemprotan per hari (p=0,014).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi keracunan paraquat di kalangan pekerja penyemprot herbisida di perkebunan kelapa sawit relatif rendah. Penggunaan herbisida dengan dosis yang lebih rendah dan pengurangan area semprot menjadi faktor penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam usaha pencegahan keracunan herbisida yang lebih buruk.ABSTRACTBackground: In 2006, World Health Organization estimates a number of 1-5 million cases of pesticide poisoning per year in agricultural workers with deaths reaching of 220,000 casualties. About 80% of pesticide poisoning was reported in developing countries, including Indonesia. In the last ten years, palm oil plantation area in East Kalimantan increased at 7.7%. In 2017, palm oil plantation covered an area of 1,2 billion ha with 234.000 workers. Until now, there is no study on pesticide exposure on health disorder with indicator using cholinesterase level.Methods: A cross-sectional study has been conducted using simple random sampling on 326 sprayers from 10 oil palm plantations using paraquat herbicide to identify herbicide poisoning prevalence, and its risk factor. The pesticide poisoning rate was measured based on blood cholinesterase enzyme level using a Tintometer kit. Age, working period, and spraying area per day were collected by direct interview. Data were analysed by Spearman test.Result: The most sprayer workers was at age of > 26-34 years (31.9%), having working experience <5 years (76.1%), implementing a spray area per day of <4 ha (84%). A mild toxicity was experienced by 29 sprayers (8.9%). The prevalence of paraquat herbicide was correlated significantly with age (p=0.000) and spraying area per day (p=0.014).Conclusion: The prevalence of paraquat among herbicide sprayer at oil palm plantation was relative low. Application of herbicide with lower doses and reducing the spraying area are the necessary factors to be considered in order to prevent the herbicide poisoning become worst. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University - 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22756 10.14710/jkli.19.1.16-20 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 16-20 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22756/16843 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22756/5043 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4140 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Kondisi Dan Upaya Strategi Penanganan Sanitasi di Kota Batam Joko, Tri Fikri, Elanda Latar Belakang : Seperti pada umumnya yang terjadi di kota-kota lainnya di Indonesia, masalah air limbah dan sanitasi di Kota Batam belum mendapat perhatian yang cukup memadai dari pemerintah kota. Pesatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 12%/tahun memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif terhadap kenyamanan lingkungan dan berakibat pada kawasan kumuh dan pencemaran, ditambah dengan karakteristik Kota Batam yang merupakan daerah dengan struktur tanah bauksit (sifat impermiabel), menyebabkan air limbah yang dibuang oleh warga batam ke drainase kota tidak dapat terurai dan terserap oleh tanah, sehingga akan menambah beban pencemaran air baku pada waduk. Implikasinya terjadi peningkatan kasus (water born disease) setiap tahunnya. Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 3 Kecamatan yang menjadi area beresiko tinggi terhadap masalah sanitasi di Kota Batam, yaitu Kecamatan Batu aji, Lubuk Baja dan Bengkong. Strategi dalam penanganan masalah ini adalah Jangka pendek : meningkatkan PHBS di area beresiko tinggi, jangka menengah : mengupayakan untuk membangun IPLT di wilayah Kecamatan Batam Kota dan melakukan revitalisasi Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) Batam Center yang sebelumnya dialihfungsikan menjadi Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Tinja (IPLT). Jangka Panjang : mengupayakan sistem perpipaan pada zona/kawasan yang mencemari waduk. yaitu Kecamatan Sekupang dan Kecamatan Batu Aji yang mencemari Waduk Sei Harapan dengan sistem pengelolaan secara Shallow Sewer, dan Kecamatan Sagulung yang mencemari Waduk Tembesi (waduk ini masih dalam konstruksi) dengan sistem pengelolaan secara Conventional Sewerage. Kata kunci :  area beresiko, cemaran,  limbah domestik, strategi sanitasi. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4140 10.14710/jkli.11.1.43-53 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 43-53 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4140/3773

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/53752 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Perilaku dan Kondisi Permukiman Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Air di Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram Haryono, Iwan Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi Agustina, Haruki Sungai; Perilaku; Permukiman Latar belakang: Kepadatan penduduk menjadi penyebab utama pencemaran air Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram. Hal ini dikarenakan sumber pencemaran sangat dominan berasal dari limbah rumah tangga berupa limbah cair dan sampah  yang dibuang langsung ke sungai. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan aspek sosial adalah bagian yang sangat penting dalam program pengendalian pencemaran air di Sungai Jangkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat terhadap kualitas air di Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram.Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi-struktur menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan data kualitas air sungai menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Mataram. Analisis kualitas air sungai menggunakan metode STORET. Untuk mengatahui pengaruh perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat terhadap kualitas air sungai menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan software SPSS.Hasil: Status mutu air pada bagian Hulu, Tengah dan Hilir Sungai Jangkok, Kota Mataram menurut sistem  nilai STORET dikategerikan buruk (tercemar berat). Pencemaran tersebut utamanya ditandai oleh tingginya nilai BOD, COD, minyak dan lemak, besi terlarut, E. coli serta Total Coliform. Berdasarkan analisis kuisioner diperoleh gambaran bahwa perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat secara umum dikategorikan kurang baik. Terutama pada perilaku membuang sampah di sungai, perilaku pencegahan, sarana pembuangan air  limbah dan layanan pengelolaan sampah. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik variabel Perilaku dan Kondisi Permukiman Masyarakat memiliki nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 dan odds ratio lebih dari 1.Simpulan: Perilaku dan kondisi permukiman masyarakat berpengaruh siginifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas air Sungai Jangkok. ABSTRACT Title: The Impact of Community Behavior and Settlement Conditions on Water Quality in the Jangkok River, Mataram CityBackground: The high population density is the main cause of water pollution in the Jangkok River, Mataram City. This is due to the fact that the major source of pollution comes from household waste in the form of liquid and solid waste, which is directly dumped into the river. Therefore, improving the social aspect is a crucial component of the water pollution control program in the Jangkok River. This study aims to analyze the influence of community behavior and settlement conditions on water quality in the Jangkok River, Mataram City.Method: The data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews using questionnaires, while the water quality data of the river were obtained from the secondary data of the Mataram City Environmental Agency. The analysis of the river water quality was carried out using the STORET method. To determine the influence of community behavior and settlement conditions on the water quality of the river, logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS software.Result: The water quality status in the upper, middle, and lower parts of the Jangkok River, Mataram City, according to the STORET system values, is categorized as poor (heavily polluted). This pollution is primarily indicated by high values of BOD, COD, oil and grease, dissolved iron, E. coli, as well as Total Coliform. Based on the questionnaire analysis, it is found that the community behavior and settlement conditions are generally categorized as poor. Especially in terms of the behavior of disposing of waste in the river, preventive behavior, wastewater disposal facilities, and waste management services. Based on the logistic regression analysis, the variables of community behavior and settlement conditions have a significance value of less than 0.05 and an odds ratio of more than 1.Conclusion: The behavior and settlement conditions of the community have a significant and positive impact on the water quality of the Jangkok River. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53752 10.14710/jkli.23.1.73-83 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 73-83 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53752/24751 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53752/13327 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53752/13328 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53752/15005 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9726 2015-12-14T07:07:13Z jkli:RES

Kondisi Rumah sebagai Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Balita yang Berkunjung Di BP4 Semarang Tahun 2002 Fitriatun, Siti Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background : In Indonesia, tuberculosis are still a major health problem and the major cause of death among infectious diseases. In Semarang 10% of Patient who visited in BP4 (Lungs Diseases Policlinic) were children under five year-old with low social economic level and poor sanitation in their houses. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the house condition and the occurrence of tuberculosis among children under five year-old. Variables of the house condition measured in this study were lighting, humidity, temperature, ventilation, and house occupant density. Methods : This study was a case control study. Samples were 65 children who had suffered from tuberculosis and  cared in BP4 Semarang as the study group, and 65 healthy children who had the same characteristic as the control group. Analysis was conducted by calculating crude odds ratio (OR) and applying multiple logistic regression. Results :The study shows that average of lighting is 88,34 lux, humidity is 77,42 %, temperature is 29,43 0C, large of ventilation is 9,58 % and house occupant density is 4 person per house (25,4 %). Risk factor that significantly associated with the occurrence of tuberculosis among children under five year-old is the house occupant density ( p value = 0,0267 ), odds ratio 2,9219. Conclusion : children under five year-old who live in the house with high level of density of occupancy  have risk to get tuberculosis, 2,9219 time compared to those who live in low level of density. Key Word : House condition, children under five year-old, tuberculosis. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9726 10.14710/jkli.1.2.39 - 43 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002; 39 - 43 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9726/7795

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/30947 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi terhadap Pelaksanaan Rencana Kelola Lingkungan - Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tgk Chik DiTiro Kabupaten Pidie Mashadi, Mashadi Mahidin, Mahidin Mariana, Mariana Pengelolaan Lingkungan; Pemantauan Lingkungan; Limbah Padat; Limbah Cair; Biota Latar belakang: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Tgk DiTiro, yang telah terakreditasi B sejak tahun 2014, merupakan milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie. Aktivitas RSUD yang sangat kompleks tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, namun juga berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan antara lain adalah pencemaran lingkungan dari berbagai aktivitas Rumah Sakit terutama dalam pengelolaan limbah Rumah Sakit yang belum menenuhi standar. Tujuan penelitian dalah untuk menganalisis tingkat komitmen manajemen dalam melaksanakan rekomendasi yang tertuang dalam Dokumen Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan - Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RKL-RPL) di RSUD Tgk DiTiro Kabupaten Pidie.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif, berupa hasil observasi, wawancara, pengisian kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Kuisioner atau angket yang disebarkan sebanyak 30 kepada responden yang dianggap paling memahami tentang pelaksanaan RKL-RPL. Data hasil kuisioner dan wawancara dikorelasikan dengan teori pendukung dan pengelohan data uji statistik yang relevan.Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa RSUD Tgk DiTiro Kabupaten Pidie dalam sistem pengelolaan lingkungan sudah terlihat baik, terutama penanganan limbah, pemantauan kualitas air dan biota air.Simpulan: secara keseluruhan pengelolaan lingkungan di RSDK Tgk DiTiro diimplementasi dengan baik, namun tingkat pengelolaannya perlu  ditingkatkan lagi seperti terutama limbah medis. ABSTRACT.Title: Evaluation of Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan at The Regional General Hospital Tgk Chik DiTiro, Pidie RegencyBackground: Tgk Chik DiTiro Regional General Hospital (RSUD), which has been accredited B since 2014, belongs to the Pidie Regency Government. Hospital activities that are very complex not only have positive impacts but also negative sides to surrounding people. Negative impacts include environmental pollution appeared from various activities at the hospital, mainly hospital waste management which still not comply the regulation standard. The aims of this study are to analyze the commitments of the management in running the recommendations written in the Document of Environmental Management Plan - Environmental Monitoring Plan (RKL-RPL) at the Tgk Chik DiTiro Regional General Hospital in Pidie Regency.Method: The study uses qualitative descriptive  method, including observations, interviews, filling out questionnaires and documentation. About 30 pieces of questionnaire were distributed to people who were considered understanding RKL-RPL implementation. The results and interview were correlated with supporting theories and elaboration of relevant statistical test data. Conclusion: This research concluded that The Tgk Chik DiTiro Regional General Hospital is considered good at its enviromental management system, especially at waste management and the monitoring of water quality and water biota. Although overall environmental management is well implemented, the level of management needs to be improved, such as medical waste handling. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/30947 10.14710/jkli.20.2.90-96 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 90-96 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/30947/20172 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/30947/8179 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5960 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan Kota Pekalongan Windiastuti, Ike Ani Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquito as vector. Indonesia is an endemic for filariasis with Mf-rate of 3.1%, while Mf-rate in Pekalongan was 3.58 % in year 2010. In the year of 2012 there were no data Mf-rate but there was an increasing of filariasis cases, with the highest level in South Pekalongan district with 84 cases. Based on the preliminary surveys and information from District Health Office (DHO) Pekalongan, there were some factors for the transmission of it, including environmental and behavior factors. This research aimed to determine the condition of the house’s environment, socioeconomic and behavior associated with the incidence of filariasis in Pekalongan. It was an observational research using a case control design. The subjects was 80 cases  and 80 controls. Data was collected through laboraory examination, observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square and continued with multivariate logistic regression. The results of surgery mosquitoes found positive for mosquito larvae of filaria. Statistical analysis found 4 (four) variables had associated significantly with the incidence of filariasis in Pekalongan, including breeding places of mosquitos (pvalue:0,006, OR:2,672 95 % CI:1,376-5,189), the resting places of mosquitos (pvalue:0,025, OR:2,170 95 % CI:1,146-4,107), out of the house habit (pvalue:0,010, OR:2,453 95 % CI:1,282-4,693) and the use of insect repellents (pvalue:0,006, OR:2,636 95 % CI:1,365-5,090). This study concluded that the environmental factors and poor people behaviors  influenced the incidence of filariasis, while the presence of wire netting, the type of works and income level did not affect the incidence of filariasis in Pekalongan. Key word : lymphatic filariasis, environmental factors, community behavior, Pekalongan city. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5960 10.14710/jkli.12.1.51 - 57 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 51 - 57 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5960/5112

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/63118 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan Nisbi, Frekuensi dan Dominansi pada Nyamuk di Daerah Endemis Filariasis Kota Pekalongan Jawa Tengah Ghofur, Abdul Hadisaputro, Suharyo Sayono, Sayono Gumilar, Argo Ganda Kelimpahan nisbi; Filariasis; Endemis Latar belakang: Filariasis disebabkan cacing filaria dengan nyamuk sebagai vektor (vector borne disease). Kesepakatan global memberantas filariasis melalui The Global Goal of Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis as a Public Health problem by The Year 2020 telah ditetapkan oleh WHO. Namun, sampai tahun 2021 masih terdapat 882 juta orang di 44 negara terancam filariasis, sehingga WHO menetapkan roadmap Neglected Tropical Diseases tahun 2021-2030. Indonesia memiliki 236 kabupaten atau kota endemis filariasis, pada akhir tahun 2021 tercatat 9.354 penderita. Kota Pekalongan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Nyamuk Culex sp. dan Aedes sp. ditetapkan sebagai vektor filariasis diperkotaan karena pernah ditemukan mikrofilaria pada spesies nyamuk tersebut, sehingga perlu penelitian parameter entomologi dan umur nyamuk untuk menemukan spesies yang paling berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis.Tujuan: Mengetahui angka parameter entomologi untuk menentukan spesies yang paling berpotensi menjadi vektor di daerah endemis filariasis Kota PekalonganMetode: Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan crosssectional menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk yang tertangkap di 6 rumah penderita. Penangkapan nyamuk selama 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptifHasil: Jumlah nyamuk 1.160 ekor, dengan 5 jenis spesies yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Aedes aegypti, dan Anopheles vagus. Culex quinquefasciatus di Kelurahan Jenggot dan Medono mendominasi hasil perhitungan parameter entomologi dengan kelimpahan nisbi 70,01% dan 66.19%, frekuensi 1.0 dan 1.0, dominansi 70.01 dan 66.19 dan rata-rata umur 17 dan 19 hari.Simpulan: Tingginya angka parameter entomologi dan umur dari Culex quinquefasciatus menyebabkan Culex quinquefasciatus berpotensi menjadi vektor utama filariasis di Kota Pekalongan. ABSTRACTTitle: Diversity, Relative Abundance, Frequency, And Dominance Of Mosquitoes In Filariasis Endemic Areas Of Pekalongan District, Central JavaBackground: Filariasis is a vector-borne disease caused by filarial worms transmitted by mosquitoes. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a global goal to eliminate filariasis as a public health problem by the year 2020, known as the Global Goal of Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis. However, as of 2021, there are still 882 million people in 44 countries at risk of filariasis, prompting the WHO to develop a Neglected Tropical Diseases roadmap for 2021-2030. Indonesia, with 236 districts or cities endemic for filariasis, reported 9,354 cases by the end of 2021. Pekalongan City is one of the endemic areas for filariasis. Culex sp. mosquitoes and Aedes sp. mosquitoes are designated as filariasis vectors in urban areas due to the presence of microfilariae in these mosquito species. Therefore, it is essential to study the entomological parameters and age of mosquitoes to identify the species with the highest potential as a filariasis vector. Objective: This study aims to determine the entomological parameters and identify the species with the highest potential to become vectors in filariasis-endemic areas in Pekalongan City. Methods: This study utilized an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, employing a purposive sampling method. The mosquito samples were collected from the homes of six individuals suffering from filariasis over a period of three months. Descriptive analysis was conducted to analyze the research findings. Results: A total of 1,160 mosquitoes were captured, consisting of five species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex vishnui, Anopheles vagus, and Aedes aegypti. Among these species, Culex quinquefasciatus in Jenggot and Medono Villages demonstrated dominance in the entomological parameter calculations, with a relative abundance of 70.01% and 66.19%, a frequency of 1.0 and 1.0, and a dominance of 70.01 and 66.19. The average age of these mosquitoes was 17 and 19 days, respectively. Conclusion: The high number of entomological parameters and the age of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes indicate their potential as the primary vector for filariasis in Pekalongan City. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63118 10.14710/jkli.23.3.334-340 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 334-340 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63118/26886 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63118/16274 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63118/16275 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63118/17973 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10040 2020-04-17T08:21:38Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Paparan Debu Kapas Terhadap Kejadian Bisinosis di Industri Tekstil PT. Grandtex Bandung Mulyati, Sri Slamet Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid Background: Byssinosis is still health problems associated with exposure to cotton dust. High risk of health problems in Environmental Health Risk Assessment is expressed as a Risk Quotenit (RQ) .Work activities, the use of personal protective equipment, and psychological disorder may also affect the incidence of byssinosis. Methods: This was an observational research with cross sectional design. The population in this research are all employees of PT.Grandtex.Eighty workers from morning shifts only were randomly selected. Each worker was examined of the FEV1 and FVC. Questionnaires structured was another tools for collecting data.Total dust measured in the working environments and ambient air.Results: The results by Chi-Square test showed significant relation between the Risk Quotenit (RQ) with byssinosis (p-value 0.043; PR 1,8 (95%CI : 0.95-3.52),have a significant relationship between work activities with byssinosis (p-value 0.035; PR 2.2 (95%CI : 0.86-5.85)have a significant relationship between the use of personal protective equipment with byssinosis (p-value 0.001; PR 2.9 (95%CI : 1.21-6.81) and have a significant relationship between psychological disorders with byssinosis (p-value 0.023; PR 1,7 (95%CI : 1.28-2.14)Conclusion: The number of worker with positive Byssinosis symptoms and abnormal lung function 15 people(18.75%) , positive Byssinosis symptoms and normal lung function 35people(43.75%) Keywords : Byssinosis, cotton dust, risk assessment Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10040 10.14710/jkli.14.2.57-64 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 57-64 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10040/8001

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45848 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dalam Rumah dan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas Nuraini, Nuraini Suhartono, Suhartono Raharjo, Mursid Lingkungan; Tuberkulosis Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh bakteri Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan laporan, penyakit tuberkulosis masuk dalam sepuluh penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia yaitu sebesar 1,3 juta. Berdasarkan data, kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia kecenderungan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020. Meskipun demikian tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di beberapa daerah termasuk di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dalam rumah dan perilaku kesehatan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan desain Case Control study yaitu menganalisa dan melakukan perbandingan adanya pengaruh antara kasus dan kontrol yang dilihat dari faktor risikonya  Penelitian dilakukan di Purwokerto Selatan pada bulan Nopember – Desember tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita tuberkulosis tahun 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling  yaitu  penderita TB paru dengan usia ≥ 15 sebagai sampel dengan  perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yang sama yaitu 1/1 dan total sebanyak 74 sampel. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran, wawancara dan pengamatan. Analisa data dilakukan secara bivariate (chi-square)  dan multivariat  (regresi logistic).Hasil: Analisis penelitian menghasilkan bahwa suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru karena  nilai p value < 0.05. Adapun variabel paling dominan adalah ventilasi, suhu dan tindakan.Simpulan: Variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Purwokerto Selatan adalah ventilasi. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and Health Behaviot With The Incidence of Pulmonary TB South Purwokerto Banyumas Background: tuberculosis is a disease transmitted by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on repots, tuberculosis is included in the ten highest causes of death in the world, namely 1.3 million. Based on the data, tuberculosis cases in Indonesia tend to decrease in 2020. However, tuberculosis is still a helath problem in several areas, including in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors in the home and healt behavior with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas.Method: This research is an analytic observation with a Case Control Study  design, which analyzes and compares the influence between cases and controls in terms of risk factors. The study was conducted in Purwokero Selatan in November – Desember 2021. The population of this study were all tuberculosis patients in 2020. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique, namely pulmonary TB patients aged 15 as samples with the sama ratio of cases and controls, namely 1/1 and a total of 74 samples. Collecting data through measurements, interview and observations. Data analysis was performed by bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistical regression).Result: The research analysis showed that temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilation area, occupancy density, knowledge, attitudes, and actions had a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis because the p value <0.05. The most dominant variables are ventilation, temperature and action.Conclusion: The variable that has a major influence on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Purwokerto Selatan is ventilation.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45848 10.14710/jkli.21.2.210-218 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 210-218 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45848/21844 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45848/10529 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45848/10763 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45848/10836 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9573 2015-11-30T04:13:32Z jkli:RES

Analisis Kondisi Rumah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Kota Medan Tahun 2008 Sinaga, Lenni Arta F.S. Suhartono, Suhartono Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background: House Condition (Solar orientation, temperature quality, degree of humidity, ventilation index and occupancy density)  are several factors may cause infection of diseases and health disorders, among other are infection of respiratory tract such as common cold, tuberculosis, influenza, pneumonia and so on. In 2007, there were 7713 cases of pneumonia in Medan city. In the working area of Sentosa Baru Health Center had the highest with 770 cases (10 %). Sentosa Baru was one of subdistrict which had the biggest population in Medan that cause many problems specially to provide good house. This study aimed to analyze house condition (solar orientation, temperature quality, degree of humidity, ventilation index and occupancy density) in relation to pneumonia incidnence. Method: It was a case control study  carried out on August to October 2008 at Sentosa Baru Health Center in Medan. Children qualifying pneumonia classification were defined as cases (62) and without pneumonia as controls (62). Analysis by Chi-Square test and stratification by Mantel Haenszel method. Result: The result of the research showed that solar orientation had OR = 2,9 ( 95% CI =1,28 -6,70), ventilation index (OR = 2,9 ; 95% CI  = 1,27 -,6,70) , and living in crowded home (OR = 6,9  ; 95% CI =  2,72 -  17,52) were risk factors for pneumonia incidence. Multiple Regresion Analysis showed that living in crowded home was the most dominant risk factor for pneumonia under five years children at Sentosa Baru Public Health Medan City 2008. Key word : family behavior and pneumonia incidence Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9573 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.187 - 198 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009; 26 - 34 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9573/7663

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/71214 2025-10-13T21:02:51Z jkli:RES

Evaluation of Food Waste in the Nutrition Installation at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta Hospital Yumna, A'ida Hana Ulfa, Maria Razalli, Nurul Huda Rajikan, Roslee Akca, Nesrin Saygili, Meltem Food Waste; Patient Satisfaction; Menu Variety; Hospital; Food Management Judul: Evaluasi Limbah Makanan di Instalasi Gizi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta, IndonesiaLatar Belakang: Limbah makanan rumah sakit berdampak signifikan pada biaya operasional, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan kualitas perawatan pasien. Limbah makanan berkontribusi terhadap jejak ekologi global dan muncul dari berbagai faktor seperti kepuasan pasien terhadap makanan, keragaman menu, dan kontrol porsi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi limbah makanan yang dihasilkan oleh pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta dan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi limbah makanan untuk mengembangkan strategi pengurangan yang efektif.Metode: Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini difokuskan pada 50% sampel dari kapasitas tempat tidur rumah sakit, yang melibatkan 127 pasien. Data tentang limbah makanan pasien dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran langsung pada tiga interval: jumlah makanan yang disajikan, limbah yang dihasilkan di dapur, dan sisa makanan di piring pasien. Berat badan dicatat dengan cermat untuk pasien yang memenuhi syarat selama penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) untuk menentukan pola konsumsi dan mengukur total limbah makanan per makanan.Hasil: Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar limbah makanan terjadi selama makan malam (30.643 kg), melebihi limbah selama makan siang dan sarapan. Rata-rata, 84,23 kg makanan dibuang setiap hari, dengan 75% (n=227) pasien memilih untuk tidak mengonsumsi makanan mereka. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi meliputi ukuran porsi yang tidak tepat, pilihan menu yang tidak menarik, dan gangguan dalam aktivitas pasien yang memengaruhi waktu makan.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyoroti volume sampah makanan yang signifikan di antara pasien rawat inap rumah sakit, yang terutama disebabkan oleh selera makan, variasi menu, dan kualitas makanan. Temuan tersebut menekankan perlunya ukuran porsi yang dioptimalkan, penawaran menu yang beragam, dan strategi distribusi makanan yang lebih baik dalam layanan gizi rumah sakit. Peningkatan di area ini diantisipasi akan menghasilkan pengurangan sampah makanan, biaya operasional yang lebih rendah, dan mendukung inisiatif keberlanjutan lingkungan. ABSTRACTBackground: Hospital food waste significantly impacts operational costs, environmental sustainability, and patient care quality. It contributes to the global ecological footprint and arises from multifaceted factors such as patient meal satisfaction, menu diversity, and portion control. This study evaluates food waste generated by inpatients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta Hospital and aims to identify factors influencing food waste to develop effective reduction strategies.Methods: Employing a quantitative research methodology, the study focused on a sample representing 50% of the hospital's bed capacity, involving 127 patients. Data on patient meal waste were collected through direct measurements across three intervals: the quantity of food served, waste generated in the kitchen, and food remaining on patient plates. Weights were meticulously recorded for eligible patients throughout the study. The collected data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to determine consumption patterns and quantify total food waste per meal.Results: Findings reveal that most of the food waste occurred during dinner (30.643 kg), surpassing waste during lunch and breakfast. On average, 84.23 kg of food was discarded daily, with 75% (n=227) of patients opting not to consume their meals. Contributing factors included inappropriate portion sizes, unappealing menu selections, and interruptions in patient activities affecting mealtime.Conclusion: This research highlights a significant volume of food waste among hospital inpatients, primarily driven by appetite, menu variety, and food quality. The findings emphasise the necessity for optimised portion sizes, diversified menu offerings, and improved meal distribution strategies within hospital nutritional services. Enhancements in these areas are anticipated to yield reductions in food waste, lower operational costs, and bolster environmental sustainability initiatives. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71214 10.14710/jkli.71214 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 243-250 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71214/28713 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71214/20756 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71214/20757 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71214/20758 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/18106 2020-04-17T08:23:07Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Bahaya Tempat Kerja dan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Kesehatan Home-based Worker di Kota Semarang Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Setyaningsih, Yuliani Jayanti, Siswi home-based worker; bahaya lingkungan kerja; lingkungan rumah. (home-based worker; workplace hazar; home environment hazards) Latar belakang: Pekerja rumahan (home-based worker) adalah fenomena yang sering ditemui di kaya dan miskin Mereka biasanya bekerja di rumah dalam kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan baik dari aktivitas pekerjaan dan lingkungan rumahnya tanpa perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja seperti pekerja sector formal pada umumnya termasuk kondisi lingkungan rumah yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat risiko bahaya tempat kerja dan lingkungan rumah terhadap kesehatan home-based worker di Kota Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di 6 kecamatan di Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 275 pekerja yang dipilih dengan metode Snowball Sampling. Analisis data dengan mengunakan chi-square.Hasil: Kondisi lingkungan rumah yang buruk, seperti ventilasi 118 (42,9%), lantai 141 (51,3%) dan langit-langit rumah 209 (76%). Potensi bahaya fisik yang ditemukan dari aktivitas dan lingkungan kerja home-based worker adalah getaran dan radiasi, sedangkan bahaya kimia yang ada adalah debu. Gangguan kesehatan yang banyak timbul adalah pusing dan sakit kepala 139 (50,5%) pekerja, kesemutan 165 (60%) pekerja, sakit pada tulang dan otot 166 (60,4%) pekerja serta batuk dan sesak nafas 61 (27,2%) pekerja. Kondisi lingkungan rumah pekerja yang signifikan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan adalah kondisi lantai terhadap timbulnya batuk dan sesak nafas (p-value=0,0001) dan kondisi ventilasi rumah terhadap pusing dan sakit kepala (p-value=0,016).Simpulan: Risiko bahaya pada home-based worker di Kota Semarang timbul dari kondisi lingkungan rumah seperti kondisi lantai rumah buruk terhadap timbulnya batuk dan sesak nafas dengan risiko 2,46 kali lebih besar dan kondisi ventilasi rumah yang buruk terhadap timbulnya pusing dan sakit kepala dengan risiko 1,35 kali lebih besar. ABSTRACTTitle: Risk Factors Workplace and Home Environment Hazards to Home-based Worker Health in SemarangBackground: Home-based workers is a common phenomenon in almost all countries. They usually work at home in unfavorable conditions both from their occupational activities and home environment without health and safety protection such as formal sector workers in general, including poor home environment conditions. This study aims to look at the risk of workplace and environmental hazards home to home-based health worker in Semarang.Methods: The study was an observational using cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 6 districts in Semarang. The sample of research is 275 workers selected by Snowball Sampling method. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The research variables are workplace hazard and home environment condition as independent variable and health problem as dependent variable, as measured by interviews and observations.Results: Poor home environment conditions, such as ventilation 118 (42.9%), floor 141 (51.3%) and 209 (76%) house ceiling. The potential physical hazards found in the activity and work environment of the home-based worker are vibration and radiation, while the chemical dangers are dust. The most common health problems were dizziness and headache 139 (50.5%) workers, tingling 165 (60%) workers, bone and muscle pain 166 (60.4%) workers and cough and breathlessness 61 (27.2 %) of workers. Worker's significant environmental condition for the occurrence of health problems is the condition of the floor to the occurrence of cough and shortness of breath (p-value = 0.0001) and the condition of home ventilation to dizziness and headache (p-value = 0,016).Conclusion: Risk factors in home-based worker in Semarang arise from the condition of the home environment. Unsafe home floor conditions contribute 2.46 times greater risk for coughing and shortness of breath. Home ventilation conditions were <10% of the floor area contribute 1.35 times greater risk for dizziness and headache. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18106 10.14710/jkli.17.1.52-58 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 52-58 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18106/12874 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/47661 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Air yang Bermuara di Perairan Teluk Kayeli Sebagai Dampak dari Penambang Ilegal Sehol, Muhamad Mangesa, Rosita Kasmawati, Kasmawati Irsan, Irsan Kualitas; Air; Kayeli; Penambang Latar Belakang: Para penambang emas di pulau Buru menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti merkuri, dimana limbah dari hasil penambangan akan mengalir hingga ke lautan dan menyebabkan biota laut tercemar merkuri sehingga perlu selalu dipantau kualitas airnya, karena sangat berdampak bagi ksehatan dan juga lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai rujukan pemerintah dalam pembuatan peraturan daeraha mengenai lingkungan.Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian lapangan, yaitu data diambil langsung dari sampel dan dianalisis di laboratorium. Indikator terdiri dari analisis fisik, kimia dan biologi dari sampel air sungai dan laut kemudian dideskripsikan.Hasil: Dari hasil analisis laboraturium menunjukan bahwa parameter fisik TDS yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yaitu: Sungai Waelata, Sungai Anahoni, Sungai Kayeli, Laut Teluk Kayeli. Parameter kimia nilai BOD tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yaitu: Sungai Waeapo, Sungai Waelata, Sungai Anahoni, Sungai Kayeli. Untuk parameter biologi tergolong seuai baku mutu. Wilayah pengamatan yang memiliki nilai kualitas perairan yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan wilayah lainnya adalah Sungai Anahoni dengan tujuh parameter tidak sesuai baku mutu (suhu, TSS, TDS, kekeruhan, DO, BOD dan COD), Sungai Kayeli memiliki enam parameter tida sesuai dengan baku mutu diantaranya TDS, pH, phosfat, DO, BOD dan COD), Sungai Waelata dengan lima parameter tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu (suhu, TDS, TSS, kekruhan dan BOD).Simpulan: Dari nilai parameter fisik, biologi, dan kimia terlihat bahwa sebagaian besar telah memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga masih dapat digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, namun masih terdapat beberapa parameter yang tidak sesuai denganbaku mutu. ABSTRACT Title: Comparative Analysis of Water Quality that empties into the Waters of Kayeli Bay as the Impact of Illegal MinersBackground: Gold miners on Buru Island use hazardous chemicals such as mercury, whereby the waste from mining will flow into the ocean and cause marine creatures to be polluted with mercury so that the water quality needs to be monitored constantly, because it has a huge impact on health and also the environment. The purpose of this research is as a reference for the government in making regional regulations regarding the environment.Methods: This research is included in field research, where the data is taken directly from the sample and analyzed in the laboratory. The indicators consist of physical, chemical and biological analysis of river and sea water samples which are then described.Results: The results of laboratory analysis show that the physical parameters of the TDS produced are not in accordance with the quality standards, namely: Waelata River, Anahoni River, Kayeli River, Kayeli Bay Sea. The chemical parameter BOD values do not comply with the quality standards, namely: Waeapo River, Waelata River, Anahoni River, Kayeli River. For biological parameters classified according to quality standards. The observation area that has poor water quality values compared to other areas is the Anahoni River with seven parameters not in accordance with quality standards (temperature, TSS, TDS, turbidity, DO, BOD and COD), Kayeli River has six parameters not in accordance with quality standards including TDS, pH, phosphate, DO, BOD and COD), the Waelata River with five parameters not in accordance with quality standards (temperature, TDS, TSS, turbidity and BOD).Conclusion: From the values of the physical, biological and chemical parameters it can be seen that most of them have met the quality standards that have been set, so they can still be used according to their function, but there are still some parameters that are not in accordance with the quality standards.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47661 10.14710/jkli.22.1.104-111 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 104-111 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47661/23117 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47661/12605 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47661/12606 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47661/12607 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9634 2017-07-11T04:33:13Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Malaria (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kepil I Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2004) Ginandjar, Praba Hidayati, Hidayati Gambiro, Gambiro ABSTRACT Background: Malaria is one of disease caused by intracellular parasite called Plasmodium and transmitting by Anopheles spp mosquito. Area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic in Wonosobo District is one of malaria endemic area with 32.28‰ annual parasite incidence (API). Environmental factors included physical, biological and social influence the transmission of malaria. Objective: Analyzing environmental factors related to malaria occurrence in area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic. Method: This was a case control study. Participant of this study divided into two groups i.e. case and control group, each consisted of 70 subjects. As case group was malaria patients of Kepil I, taken by systematic random sampling technique, while control group was case’s nearest neighbor with same sex, similar age and economic status, and not suffering of malaria. Data was analyzed by chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). Result: Statistical analysis showed that the occurrence of malaria related to house condition (p=0.041), using of mosquito repellent (p=0.020), stall distance (p=0.005) and night outdoor activity (p=0.001), while closing doors and windows (p=0.194), using bed net (p=0.091), cattle existence (p=0.089) and night outdoor bathe, wash and defecation habit (p=0.168) had no correlation with malaria occurrence in area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic. OR value showed that risk of malaria increase 2.167 times in house with unclose wall and roof, 3.160 times in subject that not use mosquito repellent at night, 4.829 times in subject living in a house with integrated stall or the distance less then five meters, and 4.244 times in subject with night outdoor activity. Conclusion: Environmental factors related to malaria in area of Kepil I Local Government Clinic were unclose wall and roof of the house, not using mosquito repellent at night, existence of stall that is integrated with house or the distance is less than five meters and night outdoor activity. Keywords: malaria, physical environment, biological environment, social environment Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9634 10.14710/jkli.4.1.1 - 8 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005; 1 - 8 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9634/7712

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22167 2020-04-17T08:25:32Z jkli:RES

Implementasi Penerapan Sanitasi Tempat-tempat Umum Pada Rekreasi Benteng Kuto Besak Kota Palembang Marinda, Dika Ardillah, Yustini Implementasi; Rekreasi; Sanitasi Tempat-tempat Umum. Latar belakang: Tempat-tempat umum sarana wisata dikategorikan sebagai tempat yang berpotensi menyebarkan penularan, pencemaran lingkungan, maupun gangguan kesehatan. Penyebab penularan penyakit di tempat-tempat umum disebabkan oleh salah satunya ialah buruknya akses sanitasi. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan sanitasi tempat-tempat umum (STTU) pada rekreasi Benteng Kuto Besak Kota (BKB) Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluasi. Informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen, dan photovoice. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Uji validitas yang dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, metode, dan data.            Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) belum mencukupi, pendidikan SDM sesuai standar, dana berasal dari Anggaran Pendatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), sarana dan prasarana pelaksanaan program STTU hampir sesuai dengan standar persyaratan sanitasi dasar. Kebijakan STTU sudah diimplementasikan, pencatatan, pelaporan, dan monitoring terhadap STTU terkhusus di BKB cukup baik. Pemeriksaan sanitasi di BKB belum terjadwal dengan baik karena terfokus melakukan STTU di sekolah, hotel, restoran, dan lain sebagainya. Penilaian yang dilakukan sesuai dengan formulir pemeriksaan obyek wisata. Pemberian rekomendasi secara lisan dan tulisan dan hasil STTU sudah mencapai target sebesar 85% dari target yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 80%.            Simpulan: Penerapan sanitasi tempat-tempat umum pada rekreasi Benteng Kuto Besak Kota Palembang telah memenuhi syarat kesehatan sanitasi. Disarankan sebaiknya inspeksi sanitasi tempat-tempat umum lebih dioptimalkan pelaksanaannya melalui pemerataan penyehatan lingkungan tempat-tempat umum lainnya, menambah fasilitas sarana dasar di tempat wisata, dan melengkapi sarana pemeriksaan sanitasi tempat-tempat umum.ABSTRACT Title: Implementation Sanitation of Public Places in the Recreation Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang          Background: Public places of tourist facilities are categorized as potential places  spread transmission, environmental pollution, and health problems. The cause of disease transmission in public places is caused by one of them is the need for sanitation access . This research aims to evaluate the application sanitation of public places (STTU) in the recreation of Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang (BKB).                     Method: This research included qualitative research with an evaluation approach. Information is collected through in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and photovoice. The informants this research were 9 people. Analysis of the data used content analysis. Validity testing used through triangulation of sources, methods, and data.          Result: The results of the research showed that Human Resources (HR) was insufficient, HR education according to standards, funds obtained from the Regional Education and Expenditure Budget (APBD), facilities and infrastructure for implementing the STTU program are almost in accordance with the standards of basic sanitation requirements. The STTU policy has been implemented, recording, reporting, and monitoring of STTU especially in BKB is quite good. The sanitation inspection at BKB has not been scheduled properly because it focuses on STTU in schools, hotels, restaurants, etc. The assessment is carried out according to the arrangement of the tourist inspetion object. STTU has reached the target of 85% of the set target 80%.                    Conclusion: The implementation sanitation of public places in the recreation Benteng Kuto Besak  Palembang has fulfilled sanitation health requirements. Suggestion that sanitation inspections of public places should be optimized to be carried out through environmental sanitation in other public places, adding basic facilities in tourist attractions, and completing sanitation inspection facilities for public places.                 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22167 10.14710/jkli.18.2.89-97 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 89-97 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22167/15865 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22167/4088 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52371 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Keluhan Kesehatan Subjektif Akibat Pajanan Pestisida pada Petani Palawijaya di Kecamatan Dempo Utara Pagar Alam Purba, Imelda Gernauli Trisnaini, Inoy Razak, Rahmatillah keluhan kesehatan subjektif; pajanan; pestisida; petani Latar belakang: Pagar Alam merupakan daerah yang penduduknya mengandalkan pertanian sebagai mata  pencaharian utama.  Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya penggunaan pestisida pertanian. Berdasarkan survei awal diketahui bahwa 60 % petani mengalami keluhan pusing setelah beberapa jam melakukan penyemprotan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risiko pajanan dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada petani penyemprot pestisida.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Cross-sectional. Variabel independen terdiri dari lama penyemprotan, frekuensi penyemprotan, masa kerja, jumlah jenis pestisida sekali mencampur. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan kesehatan subjektif yang terdiri dari mudah lelah, gelisah, sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, produksi air ludah meningkat, sering mual, otot terasa lemah, gatal pada kulit, sesak nafas dan batuk-batuk. Sampel sebanyak 120 petani penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Dempo Utara diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan bantuan software SPSS, dan  analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluhan kesehatan subjektif yang dialami responden akibat faktor resiko pajanan pestisida adalah mudah lelah, gelisah, sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, produksi air ludah meningkat, sering mual, otot terasa lemah, gatal pada kulit, sesak nafas dan batuk-batuk. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan kemaknaan hubungan antara lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan mudah lelah (0,026), masa kerja dengan keluhan sakit kepala (0,009), jumlah jenis pestisida dengan keluhan sakit kepala (0,047), lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan penglihatan kabur (0,003)Simpulan: Faktor risiko pajanan berhubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif diataranya lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan mudah lelah, masa kerja dengan keluhan sakit kepala, jumlah jenis pestisida dengan keluhan sakit kepala, lama penyemprotan dengan keluhan penglihatan kabur. ABSTRACT Title:  Subjective Health Complaints due to Pesticide Exposure to Secondary Crops  Farmers in Dempo Utara District, Pagar AlamBackground: Pagar Alam is an area whose residents rely on agriculture as their main livelihood. This causes the high use of agricultural pesticides. Based on the preliminary survey, it was found that 60% of farmers experienced complaints of dizziness after several hours of spraying. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exposure risk factors and subjective health complaints among farmers spraying pesticides. Method: This type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The independent variables consist of duration of spraying, frequency of spraying, working period, number of types of pesticides mixed at once. The dependent variable was subjective health complaints consisting of fatigue, anxiety, headaches, blurred vision, increased saliva production, frequent nausea, muscle weakness , itching of the skin, shortness of breath and coughing. A sample of 120 farmers spraying pesticides in Dempo Utara District was taken by cluster sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist. Data processing and analysis using SPSS software assistance, and  analysis using the Chi-Square statistical. Result: The results showed that the subjective health complaints experienced by respondents were fatigue, anxiety, headaches, blurred vision, increased saliva production, frequent nausea, muscle weakness, skin itching, shortness of breath and coughing. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the duration of spraying and complaints of fatigue (0.026), length of work and complaints of headaches (0.009), the number of types of pesticides and complaints of headaches (0.047), duration of spraying and complaints of blurred vision (0.003).Conclusion: Exposure risk factors are related to subjective health complaints including duration of spraying with complaints of fatigue, length of work with complaints of headaches, number of types of pesticides with complaints of headaches, duration of spraying with complaints of blurred vision. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52371 10.14710/jkli.22.3.282-293 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 282-293 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52371/24484 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52371/13612 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52371/13613 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52371/13614 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9660 2015-12-08T01:20:17Z jkli:RES

Impact of Climate Change on Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Central Java. Setiani, Onny ABSTRACT Background: Dengue viruses, single stranded RNA viruses of the family flaviridae is increasing global concern in public  health. They cause an estimated 50-100 million illnesses annually  around the world  This disease often show regular seasonal patterns in incidence because of the sensitivity of mosquito vectors to climate change. The objectives of this study are to study the vulnerability, assessment and adaptation measures  of Dengue Haemorrhagic  Fever (DHF)  incidence in  Central Java. Methods: Twenty eight Districts in Central Java were  selected for analysis of meteorological parameters and incidence of DHF from predictive value point of few. Annual time series analysis of data on temperature, humidity, rainfall, dengue fever incidence for a period of year 2000 until 2002  including the period of outbreak dengue were analyzed. Results: The finding illustrate that DHF incidence has significant moderate positive correlation  with air temperature and moderate negative correlation with total rain fall and relative humidity. The incidence of DHF in more likely consistent to temperature pattern than rain fall or humidity. Climate warming, expressed as a systematic temperature increase in most areas seems to be responsible for an increase of DHF incidence. Conclusions: It is  suggested  that rain fall, humidity and temperature may be used for prediction of  DHF  incidence.   Keywords: Climate change, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Central Java Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9660 10.14710/jkli.2.2.62 - 66 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003; 62 - 66 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9660/7735

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/31117 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Penurunan Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase Tenaga Sprayer di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Utami, Titi Permatasari Lestari, Mona Novrikasari, Novrikasari Purba, Imelda Gernauli Sitorus, Rico Januar Nandini, Rizka Faliria Fujianti, Poppy Pestisida; enzim kolinesterase; keracunan pestisida; tenaga sprayer; perkebunan kelapa sawit Latar belakang: Pestisida golongan organofosfat bersifat menghambat aktivitas enzim kolinesterase di dalam tubuh. Pekerja yang bertugas untuk melakukan penyemprotan pestisida memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi terkena dampak negatif dari pajanan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase tenaga sprayer di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. X Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 113 orang. Pengukuran data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar enzim kolinesterase.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3,5% tenaga sprayer yang mengalami penurunan kadar kolinesterase. Dari hasil analisis bivariat diketahui adanya hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) (p-value = 0,046) dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase tenaga sprayer. Melalui analisis multivariate diketahui bahwa penggunaan APD merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase setelah dikontrol dengan variabel arah angin.Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan APD berhubungan erat dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase sehingga disarankan melengkapi APD yang digunakan saat bekerja dan perlu adanya edukasi yang diberikan kepada tenaga sprayer mengenai faktor keracunan pestisida. ABSTRACT Title: The Decrease of Cholinesterase Enzyme Level in Pesticide Sprayers in Palm Oil PlantationBackground: Organophosphate pesticides are inhibiting the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in human body.  Workers in charge of pesticide spraying have a very high risk of being negatively affected by pesticide exposure.  This study aims to determine the risk factors for cholinesterase enzyme decline in pesticide sprayers of PT.  X Musi Banyuasin Regency.Method: This study used a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design.  The sample in this study were 113 pesticide sprayers.  Data measurements were performed using a questionnaire and examination of cholinesterase enzyme levels. Result The results showed that there was 3.5% pesticide sprayers that has decreased cholinesterase enzyme level.  From the results of bivariate analysis it is determined that there is a correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p-value = 0.046) and declining cholinesterase enzyme level in pesticide sprayers. Through multivariate analysis it is determined that the use of PPE is the most related factor in the decrease of cholinesterase enzyme after being controlled with wind direction variables..Conclusion: It can be concluded that the use of PPE is closely related to the decrease cholinesterase enzyme in pesticide sprayers so it is recommended for the company to provide PPE at work and to educate the sprayers about factors in pesticide poisoning.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/31117 10.14710/jkli.20.1.27-33 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 27-33 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/31117/18861 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/31117/7623 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/31117/7624 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5030 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Yulianti, Lina Setiani, Onny Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani Background : Based on the Profile of Ciamis District Health Department in 2010, pneumococcal disease is asequence of infectious disease in children is quite hight, still in the top ten of outpatient clinicmost diseases,whereas in the working area of Pangandaran health center in 2011 there were 61 cases of pneumococcal disease(1.56%). The case is suspected to the condition of the physical environment of the house where children live.Therefore, the research was done in order to analyze factors of house physical environment on pneumoniaoccurrence in children under 5 years.Methods : This study was an observational research with a case control design. The research subjects consistedof case groups and control groups, with each sample of 46 people. Research variables consisted of wall type, floortype, ventilation condition of the house, ventilation condition of the bedrooms, house occupancy density, theseparation of a toddler’s bedroom, bedroom occupancy density, the location of the kitchen, the lighting conditionsin the house, temperature, humidity kind of, cooking fuel, the dangers rank of smoking, the practice of using ofmosquito coils. Data were collected through interviews and observation. The research data were analyzed byunivariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.Result : Bivariate analysis results obtained information that there were three variables that have an associationwith the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers, but according to a multivariate analysis known that there was adominant variable that was lighting conditions in the house with Odds Rasio 21,875; 95% CI 4,353 to109,933.Conclusion : . This study concluded that the physical condition of the house still needs improvements, especiallyto achieve that required condition needs, ventilation improvement both in house and in the bedroom.Key words : Pneumonia, toddler, house’s physical environment, Ciamis. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5030 10.14710/jkli.11.2.187 - 193 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 187 - 193 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5030/4561

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/63704 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik dan Host Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan Pratiwi, Tia Hadisaputro, Suharyo Suhartono, Suhartono Faktor Risiko; Tuberkulosis Paru; Lingkungan Fisik Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian dan belum dapat terkendali. Kota Medan merupakan salah satu yang memiliki kasus Tuberkulosis tertinggi di Sumatera Utara. Dalam 5 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan kasus tuberkulosis di Kota Medan yang disebabkan berbagai faktor risiko yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan fisik dan host terhadap kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Dewasa.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain case control yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan mulai Januari hingga April 2024. Penelitian ini terdapat sampel sebanyak 122 responden. Kasus adalah penderita tuberkulosis paru dewasa yang berobat di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru sebanyak 61 orang, kontrol adalah bukan penderita tuberkulosis paru yang berobat di Puskesmas yang sama sebanyak 61 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi langsung dengan lembar checklist. Analisa data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin (OR=2,937;95%CI=1,406-6,135,p=0,007), riwayat kontak (OR=9,540;95%CI=3,872-23,504,p=<0,001), kontak serumah (OR=8,625;95%CI=2,763-26,924,p=<0,001), pencahayaan tempat tinggal (OR=6,874;95%CI=1,886-25,050,p=0,003) merupakan faktor risiko dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru dewasa.Simpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat kontak dengan penderita, dan pencahayaan pada tempat tinggal yang kurang merupakan faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. ABSTRACT Title: The Effect Of Physical Environment And Host On The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis At Sentosa Baru Medan Health Center Background: Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death and has not been controlled. Medan City is one of the highest tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra. In the last 5 years there has been an increase in tuberculosis cases in Medan City caused by various risk factors, one of which is the physical environment and host.Method: This type of research uses quantitative methods with case control design carried out at Sentosa Baru Medan Health Center from February to March 2024. This study had a sample of 122 respondents and the data was processed using SPSS with chi-square test.Result:  The results of this study showed that the variables of gender (OR=2.937; 95%CI=1.406-6.135,p=0.007), contact history (OR=9.540; 95%CI=3.872-23.504.p=<0.001), household contacts (OR=8.625; 95%CI=2.763-26.924.p=<0.001), residential lighting (OR=6.874; 95%CI=1.886-25.050,p=0.003) is a risk factor for adult pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Male gender, history of contact with sufferers, and insufficient lighting in residential areas are risk factors for adult pulmonary tuberculosis at Sentosa Baru Medan Health Center.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63704 10.14710/jkli.23.3.273-278 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 273-278 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63704/26572 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63704/16920 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63704/16922 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63704/16923 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10030 2017-08-25T08:13:57Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Timbal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati Pada Pekerja Pengecoran Logam di CV. Sinar Baja Cemerlang Desa Bakalan, Ceper Kabupaten Klaten Minarti, Fitra Ayu Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri Background : Lead ( Pb ) is a toxic material which can accumulate in the human body and can be detrimental to health and cause damage to various organs  including the liver. Results of a preliminary study in CV. Sinar Baja Cemerlang obtained Pb in the worker's blood showed that exceeds the threshold value determined by the CDC.Methode : Cross-sectional study was conducted on 33 subjects research at CV . Sinar Baja Cemerlang Bakalan Village, Ceper, District Klaten. In this research, working time, length of work every day and Pb levels in the blood as independent variables and parameters of liver function (SGOT, SGPT and Gamma GT) as the dependent variable. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and laboratory examinations. Analysis was done using univariate and bivariate analysis.Result : Univariate analysis results obtained an average blood levels of Pb in 24.39 µg/dL and 84.8 % of respondents experienced an incident impaired liver function. Spearman test results showed significant association between working time with the level of ALT (p = 0.005) and Gamma-GT (p = 0.017), whereas the other variables did not show any significant associations. Conclution : There is no significant association between type of work, working time, length of work every day and Pb levels in the blood with incidence of liver disfunction in metal foundry workers in CV. Sinar Baja Cemerlang Bakalan Village, Ceper, District Klaten. Keywords : Lead exposure, Liver Disfunction Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10030 10.14710/jkli.14.1.1 - 6 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015; 1-6 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10030/11692

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/44168 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Ozone (O3) pada Penyediaan Air Minum (PAM) di Gedung Perkantoran Susanto, Arif Riyanto, Agus Putro, Edi Karyono Amrina, Uli Wilmot, John Charles Quds, Sulthan Muchammad EPAnet; konsentrasi ozone (O3); kualitas air minum; ozonasi; penyediaan air minum (PAM) Latar belakang: Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum pekerja Divisi Concentrating PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI), perlu dilakukan pemantauan kualitas berdasarkan karakteristik air baku dan unit pengolahan yang digunakan. Sistem disinfeksi dengan ozonasi diterapkan PTFI bertujuan untuk membasmi mikroorganisme, tertutama bakteri patogen, serta membuat air minum olahan menjadi lebih sehat, karena penggunaan disinfektan klor dapat mengalami masalah seperti terbentuknya trihalomethanes (THMs) maupun perhitungan breakpoint clorination (BPC) yang kurang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi konsentrasi ozone (O3) di dalam penyediaan air minum (PAM) di gedung perkantoran OB-1 dan OB-2 Divisi Concentrating PTFI agar sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan No. 705 tahun 2003 bahwa kadar O3 dalam air minum harus berkisar antara 0,1 sampai 0,4 mg/L.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan mengukur konsentrasi O3 pada sistem PAM. Teknik sampel yaitu sampel jenuh berdasarkan jumlah titik pemantauan yang hanya berjumlah 10 titik, yaitu titik atau stasiun distribusi yang terdiri atas 5 lantai pada setiap gedung. Analisis data menggunakan metode Lagrangian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan perangkat lunak EPAnet agar dapat diperoleh simulasi konsentrasi O3 yang terkandung dalam air minum.Hasil: Simulasi hidrolis dan kualitas air minum yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil konsentrasi O3 pada setiap node dan link berubah setiap perubahan waktu mengikuti segmen distribusi air minum. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi sisa O3 di akhir pendistribusian yaitu pada bak penampungan air minum berkisar antara 0,33 sampai 0,39 mg/L. Konsentrasi O3 dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor jarak, pH, suhu, dan kondisi lingkungan di sekitar pipa. Terdapat kecenderungan semakin jauh antara reservoir dengan konsumen, maka semakin sedikit pula sisa O3 yang terkandung didalamnya, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh adanya reaksi, yaitu bulk reaction dan pipe wall reaction.Simpulan: Konsentrasi awal O3 yang diinjeksian pada proses disinfeksi memiliki konsentrasi sebesar 0,50 mg/L, konsentrasi tersebut terus berubah hingga pada saat air minum ditempatkan pada bak penyimpanan air minum di gedung kantor OB-1 dan OB-2 Divisi Concentrating PTFI konsentrasinya menjadi berkisar antara 0,33 sampai 0,39 mg/L. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air minum yang diolah di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum (IPAM) telah memenuhi baku mutu. ABSTRACTTitle: Water Quality Analysis Based on Ozone (O3) Concentration in Drinking Water Supply at the Office Background: Monitoring the quality of the raw water and treatment units is necessary to meet the drinking water needs of the Concentrating Division employees of PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI). Therefore, disinfection with ozonation implemented by PTFI aimed at eradicating microorganisms, particularly pathogenic bacteria, as well as making processed drinking water healthier because the use of chlorine disinfectants can cause problems, such as the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) due to inaccurate breakpoint chlorination (BPC) calculations. This research aims to evaluate the ozone concentration in drinking water supply (PAM) in office buildings OB-1 and OB-2 PTFI Concentrating Division in compliance with the Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade No. 705 of 2003 that states that ozone (O3) levels in drinking water should range from 0.1 to 0.4 mg/L.Method: The observation method was used and conducted from July to October 2021. The concentration of O3 in the PAM system was measured using a cross-sectional design. In addition, the saturated sampling technique was used since the number of monitoring points was limited to 10, namely distribution points or stations consisting of 5 floors in each building. The Lagrangian method was used to analyze the data and the EPAnet software to obtain a simulation of the concentration of O3 in drinking water.Results: The hydraulics and drinking water quality simulations reveal that the O3 concentration at each node and link varies depending on the drinking water distribution segment. The simulation results show that the residual O3 concentration at the end of the distribution, such as drinking water reservoirs, ranges from 0.33 to 0.39 mg/L. Furthermore, O3 concentration can be affected by distance, pH, temperature, and environmental conditions around the pipe. This indicates the greater the distance between the reservoir and the consumer, the less residual O3 contained in it, and this can be due to reactions, specifically bulk, and pipe wall reactions.Conclusion: The initial concentration of ozone injected in the disinfection process was 0.50 mg/L, which continued to change until the drinking water was placed in storage tanks in the OB-1 and OB-2 office buildings of the PTFI Concentrating Division. The resulting concentration ranged from 0.33 to 0.39 mg/L, indicating that the drinking water treated at the Drinking Water Treatment Plant (IPAM) met the quality standards.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/44168 10.14710/jkli.21.2.122-130 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 122-130 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/44168/21356 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44168/10537 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44168/10571 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44168/10572 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9564 2015-11-30T03:37:42Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dan Praktek Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Tenaga Kerja di Tempat Penjualan Pestisida di Kabupaten Subang Pujiono, Pujiono Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACT Background: The production of agriculture in developing countries increase because of pesticides using to control pest in agriculture. Pesticides are poison and dangerous materials. It can cause negative effects. District of Subang is one of many district in West Java producted of agriculture. This research was conducted in District of Subang when found 330 seller/retailer of pesticide and they are not cholinesterase activity examination. The aim of this research was to study was factors that related to pesticide poisoning on worker who work in pesticide retailers. Method: The research done observationally through cross sectional approach, the population was all worker of pesticide retailers at Sub District of Pamanukan, Pusakanagara, Pusakajaya and Tambak Dahan. The sample of this research were 62 people taken with simple random sampling. Data would be analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression techniques. Result: The research showed significant relationship between working environment sanitation (p=0,018), protective equipment (p=0,012) and practice of pesticide management (p=0,002). The analytic data using logistic regretion test was found 2 variable had influence directly, namely personal protectif equipment (p=0,049) and practice of pesticide management (p=0,021). Conclusion:The cholinesterase examination on worker of pesticide retailers who protective got pesticide poisoning was measwed 66,1%. To avoid pesticide poisoning, it is suggested to give training to the owner and workers, use personal protective equipment, inspection related to the health of the worker periodically, and improve the environment sanitation of the working environment. Keywords : Working Environment, Practice of  Pesticide Management, Worker, Pesticide Poisoning. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9564 10.14710/jkli.8.2.47 - 51 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009; 47 - 51 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9564/7654

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/66754 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Penggunaan dan Penggantian Masker dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Indonesia Harlim, Ago Setiawan, Indra Harlim, Charity Akne Vulgaris; Maskne; Penggunaan Masker; Pergantian Masker Latar belakang: Akne vulgaris adalah suatu penyakit kulit yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat terutama pada usia remaja atau pubertas. Akne vulgaris dikenali dengan lesi komedo, papul, pustula, nodus dan kista di area di mana banyak terdapat kelenjar sebasea seperti pada wajah, dada dan di daerah atas punggung. Pada tahun 2020, terjadi pandemi COVID-19 dengan daya tular yang kuat dan tinggi baik secara kontak langsung maupun dengan perantara droplet dari penderita. Pemerintah mengharuskan penggunaaan masker untuk pencegahan penularan. Namun, penggunaan masker yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan munculnya akne di area muka yang tertutup masker sekitar dagu, pipi dan hidung atau disebut dengan maskne. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara  penggunaan masker dengan timbulnya akne vulgaris di kalangan mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian  ini sendiri bersifat analitik dengan memakai pendekatan crosss sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2024.  Pengumpulan data berupa jenis dan penggunaan masker, jumlah pergantian masker, aktivitas responden menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik untuk akne vulgaris. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dimana jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 150 mahasiswa.Hasil: Hasil Uji Statistik Chi-Square memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis masker (p= 0,906), durasi penggunaan masker (p=0,399), aktivitas luar ruangan (p=0.957) dengan akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa FK UKI, namun terdapat hubungan antara pergantian masker dengan akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa FK UKI dengan  (p=0,014).Simpulan:  Frekuensi penggantian masker sehari berhubungan dengan akne vulgaris dan timbulnya lesi akne baru di daerah masker. Jenis masker, durasi penggunaan masker, dan aktivitas luar ruangan tidak berhubungan dengan akne vulgaris. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship Between Mask Use and The Number of Mask Changes Towards Acne Vulgaris in Medical Students, Christian University of IndonesiaBackground: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that is often found in society, especially in adolescence or puberty. Acne vulgaris is recognized by blackheads, papules, pustules, nodes and cysts in areas where there are many sebaceous glands such as the face, chest and upper back. In 2020, there was a COVID-19 pandemic with a strong and high transmission rate both through direct contact and through droplets from sufferers. The government requires the use of masks to prevent transmission. However, masks can cause acne to appear in the area of the face covered by the mask around the chin, cheeks and nose called ‘Maskne’. This research aims to understand the correlation between mask use and the emergence of acne vulgaris among medical students at Christian University of Indonesia.Method: This research is analytical using a cross-sectional approach conducted from January to March 2024.  Data collection on the type and how to use of masks, respondent activities using questionnaires and physical examinations for acne vulgaris. Sampling using simple random sampling, Result: Chi-Square Statistical Test result, there is no correlation between the type of mask (p= 0.906), and acne vulgaris, but there is a correlation between changing masks and acne vulgaris in UKI FK students (p= 0.014)Conclusion: The frequency of mask replacement per day is associated with acne vulgaris and the emergence of new acne lesions in the mask area. The type of mask, mask usage duration, and outdoor activities are not associated with acne vulgaris in UKI FK students Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66754 10.14710/jkli.66754 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 170-175 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66754/28321 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66754/20120 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66754/20121 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66754/20122 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/16394 2020-04-17T08:22:15Z jkli:RES

Spatial Lead Pollution in Aquatic Habitats and the Potential Risks in Makassar Coastal Area of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Mallongi, Anwar Ane, Ruslan La Birawida, Agus Bintara Spatial models; school children; lead poisoning; coastal areas Background: Lead can be a poison to the environment which may affects all body systems. Lead can also affect human health especially children, lead potentially lowering level of intelligence, growth, loss, causing anemia, and disorder among children as lead is neurotoxin and accumulative. In addition lead can cause a decrease in the ability of the brain, whereas in adults may cause interference of high blood pressure and other tissue toxicity. Any increase in the levels of lead in the blood of 10 ug / dl led to a decrease in IQ of 2.5 points or 0.975 IQ. The research aims to produce a special model of health risk among elementary school children due to lead exposure in the coastal city of Makassar.Methods: This study investigate the distribution of toxic lead in Makassar coastal area namely; sea water, sediments, shells  and crab. Then investigate lead toxins around the school such as lead in soil, dust, paint, snacks and air. After create distribution maps lead risks we create analysis of environmental health risks for children.Results: Result revealed that the analysis of spatial distribution of Lead in the sediment shows that the high distribution was in station 3 in Mariso districts then coastal Tallo area and the lowest was in Tamalate District. While the analysis of the spatial Pb distribution in mussels seen that the highest distribution Pb was in  station 4 of districts Mariso then coastal waters Tallo area and the lowest was in Tamalate District 5.00 to 7.20 mg / g.Conclusion: In conclusion, it revealed the concentration of Lead at all stations of those four districts have exceeded the level of allowed standard and may potentially lead to a hazard both to environment and human being who are living in the surround area.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-11-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16394 10.14710/jkli.16.2.51-55 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017; 51-55 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16394/12019 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/48887 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Teknologi dari Pabrik X pada Aspek Proyeksi Zona Bahaya Novrikasari, Novrikasari Lestari, Fatma Sudiman, Dewi Rahayu Kamso, Sudjianto Nugroho, Yulianto S. Prasetyo, Bambang Teguh Wispriyono, Bambang Gunawan, Fachrurozi Abdullah Andarini, Desheila Bencana Teknologi; Lingkungan; Pabrik; Zona Bahaya Latar belakang: Kegagalan teknologi dalam industri X tidak dapat dihindari terutama karena keadaan pabrik X dengan teknologi tua dan bahan kimia sebagai bahan baku produksi yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai bahaya seperti polusi industri hingga kebakaran sehingga diperlukan manajemen bencana teknologi yang strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kesiapsiagaan bencana teknologi dari pabrik X pada aspek proyeksi zona bahaya.Metode: Penelitian survei dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 548 masyarakat yang termasuk dalam area risiko 0-2600 meter dari tangki penyimpanan amonia di sekitar pabrik X yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Data sekunder dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Stasiun Meteorologi Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II untuk data meteorologi periode Januari – Desember  digunakan untuk proyeksi zona bahaya. Analisis data menggunakan  ALOHA (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) yang di plot ke Google Earth dan Peta Administrasi Kota Palembang.Hasil: Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam distribusi frekuensi dan proyeksi zona bahaya disajikan dalam gambar yang sudah dipetakan dengan Google Earth. Analisis konsekuensi dari 4 skenario kasus terburuk ketika terjadi rupture tangki amonia, menjelaskan bahwa area risiko rupture di bawah tangki (skenario 2) 3 kali lebih luas dibanding rupture di atas tangki (skenario 1) untuk ukuran lubang diameter 1 cm. Area risiko heavy gas (skenario 4) 2 kali lebih luas dibanding dengan hasil prediksi model gaussian (skenario 3).Simpulan: Penyusunan manajemen evakuasi berdasarkan hasil proyeksi zona bahaya dan upaya pelatihan tanggap darurat yang lebih luas akan meningkatkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan manajemen bencana. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Technological Disaster Preparedness from Fertilizer Factory on Hazard Zone Projection AspectBackground: Technological failure in the fertilizer industry is unavoidable mainly because of the state of the fertilizer factory with old technology and hazardous chemicals as production raw materials, so strategic technological disaster management is needed. This study aims to describe public knowledge regarding the dangers of ammonia gas dispersion and the preparation of hazard zone projections as an important input in disaster management of the technology.Method: Survey research with cross-sectional design. The research sample was 548 people who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency of the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Meteorological Station for meteorological data for the January – December period is used for hazard zone projections.Result: Research results are presented in frequency distribution and hazard zone projections are presented in images that have been mapped with Google Earth. Consequence analysis of the 4 worst case scenarios when an ammonia tank ruptures, explains that the risk area for rupture under the tank (scenario 2) is 3 times larger than that of rupture above the tank (scenario 1) for a hole size of 1 cm diameter. The risk area for heavy gas (scenario 4) is 2 times wider than the predicted result of the gaussian model (scenario 3).Conclusion: Preparation of evacuation management based on the results of hazard zone projections and wider emergency response training efforts will increase the level of community preparedness and disaster management Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48887 10.14710/jkli.22.1.38-45 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 38-45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48887/23081 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48887/12311 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48887/12324 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48887/12325 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9625 2015-12-07T01:46:55Z jkli:RES

Kajian Teknis Dan Manajerial Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kaitannya Dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Kota Jayapura Rantetoding, Rosa Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACK Backround : The waste management  in Jayapura is considered poor, since it is still depend on the employees from Sanitation Department and waste container trucks from the Sanitation Department. The other problem is no strict federal regulation and punishment for throwing garbage in inappropriate places. Additionally, the locals forced the government to shut down the Nafri’s solid waste disposal area by holding a demonstration protest because it was not well treated by the government. The objective of this research was to evaluate the technical and management aspect of solid waste management in Jayapura. Methods : This was a description explorative research with qualitative analysis. A laboratory examination has been done in order to find out the quality of river water, wells, and the air condition around the solid waste disposal. Conclusions : There were several aspects which need to be fixed for the solid waste processing in Jayapura. It was Technical Operational, Institution, Finance, Regulation, and the society participation. The solid waste disposal sanitation showed an amount of vector, in this case, is a quite big number of flies that reaches until ninety eight flies per grill block. The quality of clean water in the area around the solid waste disposal and the Nafri’s camp area showed no pollution of heavy metals. However, based on microbiologic examination, the water has not fulfilled the standard quality parameter of bacteriologic. Additionally, the quality of the air is also under the air standard regulation. Keywords : Technical Operation, Waste Management, Environmental Sanitation Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9625 10.14710/jkli.5.1.17 - 24 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006; 17 - 24 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9625/7705

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/74806 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Timbal Pada Air Depo Sumber Air Minum Di Komunitas Dhefiana, Tika Andriani, Rima Surianto, Heri Sedionoto, Blego Timbal/Pb; Sumber Air Minum; Risiko Kesehatan Latar belakang : Senyawa Pb yang tertelan oleh manusia dalam konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesadas) tentang proporsi sumber air minum rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa air minum isi ulang merupakan sumber air minum yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi kejadian akibat adanya kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air minum yang berasal dari depo air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tangen Kabupaten Sragen.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan teknik analisa risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Analisa dilakukan dengan menentukan intake (I) masing-masing sampel, yang kemudian di hitung tingkat risiko bagi kesehatan (RQ). Selanjutnya disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan.Hasil: Berdasarkan ketiga sampel yang diambil pada masing-masing lokasi, didapatkan hasil kandungan Pb yang melebihi ambang batas ketentuan yaitu kadar Pb sebanyak 0,35 mg/L pada lokasi pertama, kadar logam berat Pb 0,17 mg/L pada sampel air yang di ambil di lokasi kedua dan kadar Pb sebesar 0,05 mg/L pada lokasi ketiga.  Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai RQ >1 adalah pada sampel air minum di lokasi pertama dan kedua dengan nilai RQ 2,57 dan 1,14. Kedua sampel yang berisiko tersebut disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan dan didapatkan hasil RQ lokasi pertama adalah 1,1 dengan lama pajanan 15 tahun. Simpulan: Nilai RQ pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 pada pajanan Pb yang terkandung dalam air minum isi ulang diperoleh nilaii RQ > 1 yang artinya bahwa pajanan lifetime beresiko menimbulkan efek kesehatan. Nilai pajanan real time yang beresiko terpajan logam berat Pb adalah selama 15 tahun di air minum yang diambil pada depo air minum dilokasi pertama. Disarankan adanya pemeriksaan kualitas air minum di depo air minum isi ulang di Desa tangen Kabupaten Sragen dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala.  ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Health Risk Analysis Of Lead Exposure In Drinking Water In The CommunityBackground: Heavy metals are one of the known hazardous environmental issues that are difficult to deal with. Pb compounds ingested by humans in high concentrations can cause poisoning. Along with the increasingly busy society, the provision of drinking water needs in the community has also changed. People prefer to fulfill their drinking water needs with cheap, practical, and easy to obtain. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data on the proportion of household drinking water sources shows that refill drinking water is the source of drinking water most widely used by the community for consumption. This has led to the need to monitor the content of heavy metals in drinking water from refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to predict the incidence of heavy metal lead (Pb) in drinking water from refill drinking water depots in Tangen Sub-district, Sragen Regency.Method: The research method used is observational research with environmental health risk analysis techniques (EHRA). The analysis was carried out by determining the intake (I) of each sample, which then calculated the level of risk to health (RQ). Furthermore, it is simulated with variations in exposure durationResult: Based on the three samples taken at each location, the results obtained Pb content that exceeds the threshold provisions are Pb levels of 0.35 mg/L in the first location, Pb heavy metal levels of 0.17 mg/L in water samples taken in the second location and Pb levels of 0.05 mg/L in the third location. The results of the analysis obtained the RQ value> 1 is in drinking water samples in the first and second locations with RQ values of 2.57 and 1.14. The two risky samples were simulated with variations in exposure duration and the first location RQ result was 1.1 with an exposure duration of 15 years. Conclusion: The RQ value at location 1 and location 2 on exposure to Pb contained in refill drinking water obtained RQ> 1, which means that lifetime exposure is at risk of causing health effects. The real time exposure value at risk of exposure to heavy metal Pb is for 15 years in drinking water taken at the drinking water depot in the first location. It is recommended that drinking water quality checks at refill drinking water depots in Tangen Village, Sragen Regency be carried out routinely and periodically. (1 spasi, 10 pt) Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74806 10.14710/jkli.74806 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 64-69 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74806/30006 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74806/23375 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74806/23376 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74806/23377 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51849 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura Maranden, Ayu Anisa Irjayanti, Apriyana Wayangkau, Erich Chistian Stres; Perawat; Rumah sakit jiwa Latar belakang: Stres kerja saat ini menjadi masalah global yang sangat berpengaruh bagi seluruh pekerja, terutama pada perawat di negara maju dan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 130 perawat sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 98 perawat, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Stres kerja perawat diukur menggunakan kuesioner NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire dari Hurrell yang telah disederhanakan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi binary logistic. Hasil: Uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara stres kerja perawat dengan variabel beban kerja (p-value 0,002) dan dukungan sosial (p-value 0,042), sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan dengan stres kerja perawat adalah shift kerja (p-value 0,323), aktivitas di luar pekerjaan (p-value 0,159), umur (p-value 0,816), jenis kelamin (p-value 0,923), dan status pernikahan (p-value 1,000). Analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor stres kerja yang paling dominan adalah beban kerja (p-value = 0,002). Simpulan: Variabel beban kerja dan dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat, sedangkan faktor paling dominan yaitu beban kerja. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Work Stress on Nurses at the Abepura Regional Mental Hospital Jayapura CityBackground: Work stress is currently a global problem that is very influential for all workers, especially nurses in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work stress on nurses at the Abepura Regional Mental Hospital, Jayapura City. Method: The research design uses quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population consisted of 130 nurses while the sample was 98 nurses, with the sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling. Nurse job stress was measured using a simplified NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire from Hurrell. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used binary logistic regression.Result: The statistical test of this study showed that there was a relationship between work stress of nurses and workload variables (p-value 0.002) and social support (p-value 0.042), while the variables that had no relationship with work stress of nurses were work shifts (p-value 0.323), activities outside work (p-value 0.159), age (p-value 0.816), gender (p-value 0.923), and marital status (p-value 1.000). Multivariate analysis found that the most dominant work stress factor was workload (p-value = 0.002).Conclusion: Workload and social support variables have a relationship with work stress on nurses, while the most dominant factor is workload.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51849 10.14710/jkli.22.2.221-228 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 221-228 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51849/23742 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51849/12620 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51849/12621 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51849/13269 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9649 2015-12-07T07:00:16Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Virus Dengue (Studi Kasus Di Kota Semarang) Muslim, Azhari ABSTRACT Dengue virus infection can show variation of clinical spectrum from mild degree to severe degree. Mild dengue virus infection cause asymptom or fever without unclear causal factor through are followed by dengue fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Dengue virus infection  is an endemic and make potentially outbreaks in all around the world, included in Semarang. Risk factors that influenced on dengue infection, such as host, agent and environment. Host factor consists of gender, nutritional status and age. Role of environment as disease reservoir that Aedes aegypti larvae and mosquitos population depend on existence of places their appropriate habitat.  The objective of this study is to analyze environmental factor that influences on occurence of dengue virus infection.  This is a case control study using 54 cases and 54 controls. Case is appeared by Immunoglobulin G (+) and  control is appeared  by Immunoglobulin  G (-). Risk factors included in this study were physical environment, non physical environment and intrinsic factor. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Risk factors of dengue virus infection  in Semarang City were low nutritional status,  the existence  of  larvae in the water  container  and the interval of cleaning water container more  than 7 days.   Keywords : Risk factor, dengue virus infection, environment, Semarang Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9649 10.14710/jkli.3.1.8 - 12 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 8 - 12 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9649/7726

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26445 2020-10-21T09:28:30Z jkli:RES

Autokorelasi Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda Syamsir, Syamsir Daramusseng, Andi Rudiman, Rudiman Autokorelasi; Dengue; Spasial; Nyamuk Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang setiap tahunnya ditemukan kasus DBD. Program pengendalian DBD masih kurang maksimal karena puskesmas belum mampu memetakan wilayah rentan DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dengan menggunakan autokorelasi spasial.Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan metode cluster sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah kasus tertinggi maka kelurahan di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yang representatif untuk dijadikan cluster pada penelitian ini yaitu kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis dengan menggunakan metode Moran’s I. Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antar titik dan arah hubungannya (postif atau negatif).Hasil: Nilai Z-score atau Z hitung = 3,651181 dengan nilai kritis (Z α/2) sebesar 2,58. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Z-score > Z α/2 (3,6511 > 2,58) sehingga Ho ditolak. Terdapat autokorelasi spasial pada sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake termasuk kategori clustered atau berkelompok pada lokasi tertentu. Moran’s Index (I) = 0,124420 artinya I > 0. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmaas Lempake merupakan autokorelasi positif.    Simpulan: Pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yaitu clustered. Autokorelasi spasial yang dihasilkan yaitu autokorelasi positif.  ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Autocorrelation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever  in North Samarinda district, Samarinda CityBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem. Indonesia is one of the countries where DHF cases are found every year. The DHF control program is still less than optimal because the public health center has not been able to map the DHF vulnerable areas. This study aims to determine the pattern of DHF distribution in the District of North Samarinda by using spatial autocorrelation.Method: This research was conducted in a village located in the working area of the Lempake Health Center, Samarinda Utara district. The research sample was chosen based on the cluster sampling method. Based on the criteria for the highest number of cases, the representative village to be clustered in this study are the village within the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The analysis used in this study is spatial autocorrelation nalysis using the Moran’s I. Spatial autocorrelation Analysis method is used to determine whether there is a relationship between the point and direction of the relationship (positive or negative).Result: Z-score or Z count = 3.651181 with a critical value (Z α / 2) of 2.58. This shows that Z-score> Z α / 2 (3.6511> 2.58) so that Ho is rejected. There is a spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of dengue cases in the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The distribution of dengue cases in the working area of Lempake Health Center is classified as clustered or grouped in certain locations. Moran’s Index (I) = 0.124420 means I> 0. This shows that the pattern of DHF distribution in the work area of Lempake Health Center is a positive autocorrelation.Conclusion: The pattern of distribution of dengue cases in the District of North Samarinda is clustered. The resulting spatial autocorrelation is positive autocorrelation.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26445 10.14710/jkli.19.2.119-126 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 119-126 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26445/17981 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26445/6235 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5020 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Pengelasan di Kota Pontianak Deviandhoko, Deviandhoko Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Home industry has grown rapidly in recent years in the Pontianak city. One of the exhaust particulatematerial from the welding process. This will be the potential occurrence of exposure to workers. Result from thispreliminary study (15 workers), found that the average work for 8-9 hours per day, taking hours of overtime (40,%)for 4 hours / day, and the symptom for respiratory disorders were cough (60%) and shortness of breath (20%), thisstudy showed that welding work had a risk of pulmonary function disorders for workers. The aim of this study was tomeasure lung function disorders in welding workers and factors influencing it in the Pontianak city.Methode: This research was an observational research using a cross sectional design, with 78 samples of workerwere taken by random sampling. Data of levels welding respirable dust were obtained by measured usingpersonal dust sampler, while lung function data obtained with examine the lung function of workers usingspirometri, and other data obtained by interview. Data analysis performed by univariate and biavariate analysisusing Kendall-tau and chi-square (±=0,05).Result : Study showed respirable dust still below threshold limit value (NAB=3 mg/m3), the highest = 2,791 mg/m3, the lowest = 0,085 mg/m3, mean= 0,83 mg/m3 and SD=0,70, and as many as 59 respondents (75.6%) hadpulmonary function disorders. Statistical test results showed there was significant association between level ofrespirable dust (p-value=0,001), and working hour/day (p-value=0,008, OR=6,321, 95%CI =1,663-24,026with pulmonary function disorders.Conclusion : Levels of respirable dust and duration of exposure is a potential factor of pulmonary functiondisorders in welding workers in the Pontianak city.Key words : respirable dust, capacity of lung function, welding workers, Pontianak. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5020 10.14710/jkli.11.2.123 - 129 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 123 - 129 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5020/4552

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/60000 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Higiene Sanitasi, Personal Hygiene Penjamah, Kandungan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella Sp Pada Cincau Hitam (Studi pada Tempat Produksi dan Pedagang Pasar Cincau Hitam di Kecamatan Gresik) Nurulkhusna, Lutfiah Dwi Ellyke, Ellyke Hartanti, Ragil Ismi Escherichia Coli; Salmonella; Cincau hitam Latar belakang: Cincau hitam memiliki tekstur seperti agar-agar berasal dari perendaman daun atau bagian yang lain dari tumbuhan cincau hitam (Mesona palustris). Kandungan air yang tinggi pada cincau hitam dapat menjadi media pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, sehingga diperlukan adanya perlakuan yang sesuai dengan higiene sanitasi agar kelayakan dan keamanan cincau hitam terjamin sampai ke konsumen. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Higiene Sanitasi, personal hygiene penjamah, kandungan Escherichia Coli dan Salmonella pada cincau hitam yang dilakukan di tempat produksi cincau dan pada pedagang pasar yang berada di Kecamatan Gresik.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Dilakukan wawancara dan observasi terkait 6 prinsip higiene sanitasi pangan dan personal hygiene penjamah, dan pengambilan 8 sampel cincau hitam.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan higiene sanitasi proses pembuatan cincau hitam di tempat produksi dan pada pedagang pasar termasuk dalam kategori kurang, Personal hygiene penjamah di tempat produksi dan pada pedagang pasar termasuk dalam kategori kurang, hasil uji laboratorium kandungan Escherichia Coli pada menunjukkan hasil > 3 APM/g, hasil uji laboratorium kandungan Salmonella menunjukkan hasil negatif/25g sampelSimpulan: Higiene sanitasi dan personal hygiene dalam kategori kurang, kandungan Escherichia coli pada cincau hitam > 3 APM/g dan seluruh sampel cincau hitam negatif Salmonella.  ABSTRACTTitle: Sanitation and Personal Hygiene With the Presence of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella sp on Black Grass Jelly (Study On Black Grass Jelly Production Sites and Trader in Gresik DistrictBackground: Black grass jelly is a food or drink that is often consumed by the public, it has a jelly comes from soaking the leaves or other parts of the black grass jelly plant (Mesonapalustris). The high water content in black grass jelly can be a medium for the growth of microorganisms, so treatment is needed by sanitary hygiene so that the suitability and safety of black grass jelly are guaranteed to reach consumers. This research aims to study further regarding sanitation hygiene, personal hygiene of handlers, and the content of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella in black grass jelly which was carried out at grass jelly production sites and market traders in Gresik District.Method: This research was descriptive method. With interviews and observations  about the 6 principles of food sanitation hygiene and personal hygiene of handlers. Eight samples of black grass jelly were taken from 1 production site and 7 traders.Result: This research show that the sanitary hygiene of the process of making black grass jelly at the production site and market traders is in the deficient category, the personal hygiene of handlers at the production site and market traders is included in the deficient category, the results of laboratory tests for Escherichia Coli content in 8 samples of black grass jelly show results > 3 APM/g, laboratory test results for Salmonella content in 8 black grass jelly samples showed negative results/25g samples Conclusion: Sanitary hygiene and personal hygiene are deficient category, laboratory test results for Escherichia Coli content in 8 samples of black grass jelly showed results > 3 APM/g, laboratory test results for Salmonella content in 8 black grass jelly samples showed negative results/25g samples Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60000 10.14710/jkli.23.2.200-206 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 200-206 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60000/25983 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60000/15176 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60000/15177 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60000/16507 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10012 2017-08-25T09:23:24Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Pb Dalam Darah Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Peleburan Timah Hitam di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Kebasen Kabupaten Tegal Setyabudi, Sus Setiani, Onny Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) continuously for a long time will cause health effects such as hypertension, decreased the ability of the brain and inhibit the formation of red blood, disorder if it is not resolved soon be able to cause disruption to the body's various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys, gastrointestinal, reproductive system and hemoglobin levels. Pb in the form of fine particulate air measuring < 7µm, so it can beeasily inhaled through the respiratory tract and enter the blood circulation in the lung. Pb bound to erythrocyte and distrubuted to solf tissues such as bone marrow, brain, kidney and testis. Methods: Cross sectional study  on 45 subjects research at small Industry village kebasen talang District Tegal regency. Pb levels in the blood as biomaker of Pb exposure on  levels of blood pressure systolic, blood pressure dyastolic rate as a parameter for measuring the hypertention . Results: Subjects with lead concentrations exceeding the threshold 37 people with mean+ SD lead conceentration in 26.84+18.851;Respondents with higher levels of blood pressure systolic exceeded the 33 people with mean+SD blood pressure systolic 146.44+17.892. Respondents with blood pressure dyastolic level threshold of 10 people with a mean ± SD blood pressure dyastoliclevels of 85.47 ±11.151 . Conclusion: There is a relationship beetween blood lead concentrations in the blood pressure systolic level (p value = 0.006) with levels of blood pressure dyastolic (p = 0.036). Keywords: Lead exposure, Blood Pressure and Hypertention. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10012 10.14710/jkli.13.1.14 - 19 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014; 14 - 19 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10012/7975

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38883 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Senyawa Nitrat dan Nitrit Pada Air Tanah di Desa Cihambulu Subang Ardhaneswari, Mutia Wispriyono, Bambang Health Risk Assessment; Nitrate; Nitrite Latar belakang: Penggunaan pupuk nitrogen seperti NPK dan urea pada lahan pertanian dapat menyebabkan pencemaran pada air tanah di wilayah pertanian. Pupuk nitrogen yang diaplikasikan pada tanah akan mengalami leaching terbawa air hujan masuk ke dalam tanah. Konsumsi air tanah yang mengandung nitrat dan nitrit dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan seperti Blue Baby Syndrome atau Methemoglobinemia dan kanker. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi nitrat dan nitrit pada air tanah dan mengukur tingkat risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan dari kedua pajanan ini terhadap penduduk di Desa Cihambulu, Subang.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2021 dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 123 responden dari 33 unit rumah tangga untuk memperoleh informasi berat badan, laju konsumsi dan lama tinggal responden di lokasi penelitian.. Sebanyak 33 sampel air tanah diambil  dari 33 unit rumah tangga yang telah dilakukan wawancara. Pengukuran tingkat risiko kesehatan dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Risk Quotion (RQ) dari masing-masing kelompok responden anak, wanita dan pria dewasa.  Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan konsentrasi nitrat (NO3-N) pada air tanah berkisar antara 0,03 - 6,7 mg/L dengan rata-rata 1,38 mg/L sedangkan konsentrasi nitrit (NO2-N) pada air tanah berkisar antara 0,01 - 0,08 mg/L dengan rata-rata 0,02 mg/L. Tingkat risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik menunjukkan nilai RQ < 1 untuk 3 (tiga) kelompok responden yaitu anak, wanita dan pria dewasa.Simpulan: Seluruh sampel air tanah masih memenuhi baku mutu dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum, untuk parameter nitrat dan nitrit. Tingkat risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik yang disebabkan dari kedua pajanan tersebut pada air tanah menunjukkan nilai RQ < 1 dimana kedua pajanan tersebut belum beresiko menimbukan efek merugikan bagi kesehatan. ABSTRACT Title:  Health Risk  Assessment of Nitrate and Nitrite in Groundwater in the Agricultural Area,  Cihambulu Village, Subang,Background: The use of nitrogen fertilizers such as NPK and urea on agricultural land can cause contamination of groundwater in agricultural areas. Nitrogen fertilizer applied to the soil will be carried by rainwater into the soil. Consumption of groundwater containing nitrates and nitrites can lead to health effects such as Blue Baby Syndrome or Methemoglobinemia and cancer. This study was conducted to determine the concentration of nitrate and nitrite in groundwater and to determine the level of health risk posed by these two exposures to residents in Cihambulu Village, Subang..Method: This study was conducted in February 2021 using the method of Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Interview were conducted with 123 respondents from 33 household units to obtain information on weight, consumption rate and length of stay of respondents in the study location. A total of 33 groundwater samples were taken from 33 household units that had been interviewed.Result: The results shows that the concentration of nitrate (NO3-N) in groundwater ranged from 0.03 - 6.7 mg/L with an average of 1.38 mg/L while the concentration of nitrite (NO2-N) in groundwater ranged from 0.01 - 0.08 mg/L with an average of 0.02 mg/L. The level of non-carcinogenic health risk shows an RQ value < 1 for 3 (three) groups of respondents, namely children, women and adult men.Conclusion: All groundwater samples contain nitrate and nitrite within acceptable limits according to the requirements in the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 concerning Requirements for Drinking Water Quality, especially nitrate and nitrite requirementrs. The level of non-carcinogenic health risk caused by this exposures to groundwater shows an RQ value < 1 where the two exposures are not at risk of causing adverse health effects.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/38883 10.14710/jkli.21.1.65-72 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 65-72 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/38883/21022 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38883/9970 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38883/10089 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38883/10090 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8549 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Faktor-faktor yang Terkait Paparan Pestisida dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah Kurniasih, Siti Aisyah Setiani, Onny Nugraheni, Sri Achadi Background : Agropolitan Gombong village is predominantly rural subsistence farmers have vegetables certainlywill not be free from the effects of pesticide poisoning that used to be abundant agricultural products. From thepreliminary study found 30% of farmers had hemoglobin levels below 12 gr% and the researchers found sometypical symptoms that farmers often complain of dizziness, weakness, if you get up from sitting dizzy eyes.Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to pesticide exposure and its relationship to the incidenceof anemia among horticultural farmers in the village of Pemalang Belik Kingpin District.Metods:This study was an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data obtained through interviewedusing questionnaires and laboratory tests. The sampleswere 40 respondents. The results were analyzed usingchisquare test.Result : Using Binary Logistic Regression test showed exposure to pesticides have a tendency of 5,333 timesgreater effect on the incidence of anemia compared to respondents who were not exposed to pesticides.Conculsion : The government have to aggressively conduct outreach, for farmers to follow proper standards ofpesticide spraying and the public always wash vegetables consumed with running water and cooked food toreduce pesticide levels attached to the agricultural.Keywords : Pesticides, Exposure, Anemia Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8549 10.14710/jkli.12.2.132 - 137 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 132 - 137 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8549/6985

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/66917 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Model Prediksi Kasus DBD Berdasarkan Perubahan Iklim: Cohort Study dengan Data NASA di Kabupaten Bantul Rahayuningtyas, Dwi Pascawati, Nur Alvira Alfanan, Azir Dharmawan, Rega DBD; Kabupaten Bantul; Model Prediksi; NASA; Perubahan Iklim Latar belakang: Kasus DBD di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masih cenderung tinggi terutama di Kabupaten Bantul dengan Incidance Rate ≥ 49/100.000 penduduk. Peningkatan kasus DBD dipengaruhi oleh perubahan iklim karena iklim menjadi ancaman kesehatan terbesar bagi manusia dan dapat mendukung proses transmisi penularan penyakit oleh vektor. Perubahan iklim dapat menggambarkan pola kejadian kasus DBD masa lampau dan masa kini yang berhubungan dengan variasi suhu, kelembaban relative 2 meter, tekanan udara, dan pengawanan dengan tujuan untuk membuat suatu model prediksi kasus DBD dari variabel perubahan iklim yang paling berpengaruh di Kabupaten Bantul menggunakan data NASA.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cohort retrospektif  dengan data sekunder iklim NASA dan data kasus DBD dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakara selama 15 tahun (2008-2022). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnof, uji Correlation Pearson, dan uji regresi linier berganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan variasi iklim seperti suhu udara bola kering, suhu bola basah, suhu titik embun, kelembaban relatif 2 meter, dan pengawanan berhubungan terhadap kasus DBD, sedangkan suhu permukaan bumi dan tekanan udara tidak berhubungan dengan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Bantul. Model persamaan regresi liniear yang ditemukan yakni Kasus DBD = -1556,679+(42,357*Suhu Udara Bola Kering)+ (7,521*Kelembaban Relative 2 Meter)+(-1,338*Pengawanan) (R2=21,1%) dengan uji asumsi klasik terpenuhi.Simpulan: Model prediksi ini dapat digunakan sebagai upaya early warning system  dalam program pencegahan dan pemberantasan kasus DBD. ABSTRACT Tittle: Prediction Model of DHF Cases Based on Climate Change: Cohort Study with NASA Data in Bantul RegencyBackground: DHF cases in Yogyakarta Special Region Province still tend to be high, especially in Bantul Regency with an incidence rate ≥ 49/100,000 population. The increase in DHF cases can be influenced by climate change because climate is the biggest health threat to humans and can support the transmission process of disease transmission by vectors. Climate change can describe the pattern of past and present DHF cases associated with variations in temperature, 2-meter relative humidity, air pressure, and cloudiness to make a prediction model of DHF cases from the most influential climate change variabels in Bantul Regency using NASA data.Method: This study design used a retrospective cohort with secondary data of NASA climate and DHF case data from the Provincial Health Office of Yogyakara Special Region for 15 years (2008-2022). Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnof normality test, Pearson Correlation test, and multiple linear regression test.Result: The results showed that climatic variations such as dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature, 2 meter relative humidity, and cloudiness were related to DHF cases, while land surface temperature and air pressure were not related to DHF cases in Bantul Regency. The linear regression equation model found is DHF cases = -1556.679 + (42.357*Dry Bulb Air Temperature) + (7.521*Relative Humidity 2 Meters) + (-1.338*Cloud Amount) (R2 = 21.1%) with the classical assumption test fulfilled..Conclusion: This prediction model can be used as an early warning system in the prevention and eradication program of DHF cases. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66917 10.14710/jkli.66917 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 83-93 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66917/27657 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66917/17686 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66917/19003 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66917/19004 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12962 2017-08-28T03:17:40Z jkli:RES

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktek Sanitasi Lingkungan Bersih dan Sehat Melalui 'PHBS' pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Banyumanik Istiarti, Tinuk Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Sanitation practice; students behaviour; Banyumanik. Title : The factors Related to The Sanitation Practice through Clean and Healthy Life Behaviour on Elementary School Students at Banyumanik DistrictBackground: The high rate of diarrhea incident in Semarang, especially on elementary school students, needs a special attention. The incident rate in the area of Banyumanik district shows a high level compared to those of other working areas. The incident rate of 5-14 year ages shows an increase from 2013 to 2015, from 142 to 187 and to 289 cases. Clean and healthy environment sanitation through “PHBS” seems to be the simple way to a self protection against various diseases. Based on the - background mentioned above, the research was conducted to analyze the factors relating to the sanitation practice of clean and healthy environment through “PHBS”. Method: This research was conducted by using descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The research samples were taken using random sampling of 72 elementary school students from 11 elementary schools at Banyumanik district. Results: The research result showed that 68,1% of the respondents experienced a good practice and 31,9% experienced a not-so-good practice. The statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of clean and healthy sanitation environment (p-value = 0,019) and attitude (p-value = 0,029) toward the practice of clean and healthy sanitation environment.Conclusion: Level of knowledge was able to increase attitude toward practice of clean and healthy sanitation environment.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-01-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12962 10.14710/jkli.15.2.50-55 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016; 50-55 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12962/9986 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45805 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Analisis Ketersediaan Sarana Sanitasi dengan Tingkat Kenyamanan Pengunjung di Tempat Wisata Yuantari, Maria Goretti Catur Andrean, Yudia Ardi Pengunjung; Sanitasi; Tingkat Kenyamanan; Kota Lama Latar belakang: Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pariwisata yang layak akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pengunjung lokal maupun mancanegara di tempat wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi terhadap tingkat kenyamanan pengunjung di tempat wisata.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Kota Lama Semarang, yang diambil dengan teknik sampling kuota didapat sebanyak 100 Jumlah responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tempat wisata Kota Lama Semarang pada bulan Februari-April 2020. Analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dengan tingkat kenyamanan pengunjung dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat (nilai p-Value<0,022 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,742).Simpulan: Semakin baik ketersediaan sarana sanitasi maka semakin meningkat pula kenyamanan pengunjung. Fasilitas sanitasi seperti tempat sampah, lampu penerangan, rambu petunjuk, toilet dan tempat parkir sudah tersedia. Namun, ketersediaan tempat parkir di Kota Lama perlu ditata kembali dengan tidak menggunakan tempat pejalan kaki sebagai tempat parkir. ABSTRACT Background: Proper tourism facilities and infrastructure will be the main attraction for local and foreign visitors at tourist attractions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the availability of sanitation facilities and visitors' comfort level at tourist attractions.Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were visitors to the Kota Lama Semarang, which were taken using a quota sampling technique of 100 respondents. This research was carried out at the Kota Lama Semarang tourist spot in February-April 2020. Bivariate statistical analysis used the Spearman Rank test.Result: The results showed a relationship between the availability of sanitation facilities and comfort level, and the strength of the relationship was strong (p-Value <0.022 and correlation coefficient value of 0.742).Conclusion: The better the availability of sanitation facilities, the more comfortable the visitors will be. Sanitation facilities such as trash cans, lighting, signposts, toilets, and parking lots are available. However, the availability of parking spaces in Kota Lama needs to be reorganized by not using pedestrian areas as parking spaces. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45805 10.14710/jkli.21.3.329-334 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 329-334 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45805/22421 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45805/11884 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45805/10520 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45805/11882 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9599 2015-12-03T07:23:18Z jkli:RES

Analisis Penerapan Metode Kaporitisasi Sederhana Terhadap Kualitas Bakteriologis Air PMA. Rohim, Miftahur Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Background: Water bacteriological quality is a parameter required for fresh water. The bacteriological content  is high because of the contamination from surrounding or activity of people near the area. From fact in the field, most of water bacteriological quality in Indonesia is still worse. In Flores land area, especially in Boawae the water from PMA are not treated by a good tretment water. Result of water quality monitoring program in Boawae, indicating that the MPN Coli Content is 210 Col/100 ml sample. One of the alternatives is to improve bacteriological quality is by using chlorination process of the PMA water. The aim of the study was to analyze the difference between physicchemist parameter and bacteriological parameter in PMA water after chlorinated by using three methods (Single Tube an Layered Tube and Molasses Tube). Methods: The research was experimental research with one group and after intervention design. Number of sample is 270: 30 samples of PMA water control, 120 samples before treatment and 120 samples after the treatment. The physicochemist sample and bacteriological sample has examinate according to examination procedure in laboratory. Data was analyzed by using method of univariate, bivariate and multivariate as Kruskal Wallis test and Cochran test. Results: The result of the research showed that from the treatment of a single tube, layered tube and molasses tube was found that there were  differences among parameters of pH, TDS, Chlor, Fe, Mn, NO2 , NO3 , CaCO3 , Coliform total, E.Coli with a 5%  p=0,0001. Conclusion : It is concluded that based on parameter of Chlor, Coliform total and E.Coli, the better and suitable devices of water  treatment is Layered Tube Key Words : Clean Water, Chlorination and Bacteriological Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9599 10.14710/jkli.5.2.39 - 44 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006; 39 - 44 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9599/7678

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/74900 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Linen dengan Pendekatan POAC di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya Ekawati, Fifi Afidah Rusmiati, Rusmiati Sari, Ernita Rokhmalia, Fitri Pengelolaan Linen; POAC; Instalasi Laundry Latar belakang: Berdasarkan Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2022 penyebaran infeksi nosokomial di Indonesia memperoleh prevalensi mencapai 15,74% lebih tinggi dari negara maju yang berkisar 4,8% - 15,5%. Penyebaran infeksi nosokomial dapat disebabkan oleh pengelolaan linen yang tidak sesuai standar PMK No. 7 Tahun 2019. Hasil observasi awal di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pengelolaan linen petugas tidak menggunakan APD lengkap yang sudah disediakan oleh pihak rumah sakit, proses pencucian linen tidak dipisahkan antara linen infeksius dan non infeksius, sarana pengangkutan linen kotor tidak dilengkapi penutup, serta hasil pemeriksaan swab linen menunjukkan bahwa linen jenis perlak positif mengandung angka kuman. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan adanya risiko penularan infeksi melalui linen sehingga diperlukan evaluasi menyuluruh terhadap pengelolaannya. Pendekatan manajemen POAC digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh terhadap kinerja pengelolaan linen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengevaluasi pengelolaan linen dengan pendekatan POAC di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari – Mei 2025. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi kegiatan pengelolaan linen dan kualitas linen bersih. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan hasil uji laboratorium. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan melakukan penerapan fungsi manajemen yakni POAC.Hasil: Hasil evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan linen di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan POAC secara keseluruhan menunjukkan kategori kurang. Kualitas linen bersih di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya termasuk kategori “memenuhi syarat”. Tahap pengelolaan linen memperoleh skor 190 dengan presentase 27% (kurang). Penilaian pengelolaan linen pada aspek planning memperoleh skor 110 presentase 16% (kurang), organizing skor 0 presentase 0% (kurang), actuating dengan skor 225 presentase 32% (kurang) dan controlling memperoleh skor 275 presentase 39% (cukup).Simpulan: Proses pengelolaan linen di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan POAC secara keseluruhan memperoleh skor 610 dengan presentase 22% (kurang). ABSTRACT Title: Evaluation of Linen Management Using the POAC Approach at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital SurabayaBackground: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2022), the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Indonesia reached 15.74%, which is higher than in developed countries ranging from 4.8% to 15.5%. The spread of nosocomial infections may be caused by linen management that does not comply with the standards set by Ministry of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. Preliminary observations at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya showed that staff did not use complete PPE provided by the hospital, infectious and non-infectious linen were not separated during the washing process, dirty linen transport facilities were not equipped with covers, and swab examinations of perlak linen indicated bacterial contamination. These conditions indicate a risk of infection transmission through linen, thus requiring a comprehensive evaluation of its management. This study applies the POAC management approach to provide an overall description of linen management performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate linen management using the POAC approach at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya.Method: This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to May 2025. The variables included linen management activities and the quality of clean linen. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and laboratory tests. Data were analyzed descriptively by applying the POAC management functions.Result: The evaluation of linen management at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya using the POAC approach overall showed a poor category. The quality of clean linen was classified as "meeting the requirements." Linen management obtained a score of 190 with a percentage of 27% (poor). The planning aspect scored 110 with a percentage of 16% (poor), organizing scored 0 with a percentage of 0% (poor), actuating scored 225 with a percentage of 32% (poor), and controlling scored 275 with a percentage of 39% (fair).Conclusion: The linen management process at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya using the POAC approach is classified as poor, with a total score of 610 and a percentage of 22%. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74900 10.14710/jkli.74900 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 389-397 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74900/29333 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74900/22151 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74900/22152 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74900/22153 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21402 2020-04-17T08:23:54Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Karakteristik Lingkungan dan Dinamika Kepadatan Anopheles sp. Pengaruhnya terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Maluku Watmanlusy, Efraim Raharjo, Mursid Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Spasial; Malaria; Lingkungan; Kepadatan Anophelessp. Latar belakang: Kecamatan Seram Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah di bagian timur Indonesiayang endemis malariadan dikategorikan tinggi dengan indikator API diatas angka nasional. Angka kesakitan malaria per 1000 penduduk pada tiga tahun terakhir fluktuatif dimana API tahun 2014 (22,8‰), 2015(6,147‰) dan 2016 (9,03‰) dengan441kasus klinis,248kasus positif, ditemukan 23 spesies namun belumterkonfirmasi sebagai vektor malaria.Tujuan : Menganalisis secara spasial karakteritik linkungan dan dinamika kepadatan Anopheles sp. pengharunya terhadap kejadian malaria di Kecamatan Seram Barat.Metode : Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, desainnyacross sectionalyang pelaksananya di Kecamatan Seram Barat terhadap 100 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi  dan Penangkapan nyamuk dengan metode upan orang didalam dan di halaman rumah. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil :Hasil penelitian ditemukan 41 reponden positif malaria, 5 spesies Anopheles sp. yakni An.vagus, An.teselaltus, An.kochi, An.barbirotris, An.farautidan tidak terkonfirmasi sebagai vektor malaria, variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria adalah Suhu udara (p= 0,022, PR = 2,082), Kelembaban (p= 0,003, PR = 3,421),Kepadatan Anopheles sp. (p=0,001, PR = 2,853), Jarak Breeding places (0,000, RP= 10,054). Kesimpulanadalahtedapat 41 kasus, 5 spesies Anopheles sp. Suhu udara, kelembaban, kepadatan Anopheles sp, jarak breeding placesmempengaruhi kejadian malaria, tidak ditemukan Anopheles sp sebagai vektor malaria di Seram Barat berdasakan hasil uji PCR ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Analysis of Environmental characteristics and Dynamics of Density Anopheles sp. As The Effect on Malaria Case in West Seram District, Western Area of Seram Regency, Maluku.Background: West Seram District is one of the regions in eastern Indonesia that became malaria endemic area and categorized as high with the API indicator above the national figure. The number of malaria morbidity, per 1000 of population, had been fluctuating in last three years which shown by API in 2014 (22.8 ‰), 2015 (6,147 ‰) and 2016 (9.03 ‰) with 441 clinical cases, 248 positive cases, 23 species have been found but it has not been confirmed yet as a malaria vector. The purpose of the study is to analyze spatially the characteristics of the environment and the dynamics of the density from Anopheles sp. as the effect on the case of malaria in West Seram District.Methods: the type of this research is boservational analytic with cross sectional design. The research was held in West Seram District toward 100 people that were selected by purposive sampling.The collecting data had been done through interview, observation, and catching the mosquitoes using bait people method inside and outside the house yard. The analysis were using chi-square test.Result : The results of the study found 41 respondents positive for malaria, 5 species of Anopheles sp. namely An.vagus, An.teselaltus, An. kochi, An. barbirotris, and An. farauti. The variables affecting the case of malaria were air temperature (p = 0.022, PR = 2.082), humidity (p = 0.003, PR = 3.421), density of Anopheles sp. (p = 0.001, PR = 2,853), breeding places distances (0,000, RP = 10,054). The result of PCR test shows that there are no species containing Plamodium were found. Conclusion;The result detected  41 cases, identified 5 species of Anopheles sp. air temperature, humidity, density of Anopheles sp, distance of breeding places affecting the case of malaria. There are no Anopheles sp were found as a malaria vector in Seram Barat based on PCR test result. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21402 10.14710/jkli.18.1.12-18 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 12-18 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21402/14885 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9640 2017-07-11T04:33:14Z jkli:RES

Environmental, Occupational Exposures to Benzene and Cancer: a Meta –analysis Setiani, Onny ABSTRACT Background: Many epidemiological studies have been able to address the relationships between benzene exposure in the environment  and  the level of risk. Incidence has risen in industrialized countries since the 1960s and is highly and rapidly fatal and represent the fifth leading cause of deaths from cancer  and 50%-100%  more  common in men than women. To identify, appraising and synthesizing  the risk of cancer from benzene exposure in environment or workplace,  a meta analysis is conducted. Method: Epidemiological studies were identified through a computerized Medline and search on follow up and case control studies.  The risk were identified as Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMRs), Standardized Incidence Ratios (SIRs), Relative Risk (RR) and Odd Ratio (OR).   Data extraction covered characteristic of the study (publication year, country, study type, case definition, sources of cases, reference population, follow up period, risk measures) and  risk estimates. The extracted data were checked for consistency and entered into a database and checked for correctness. Summary of  relative risk was calculated from log(RR) and log(upper and lower limit of 95% CI of log RR). SE and weight of all studies were estimated by fixed effect model. Results: The identified studies  were industrial-based (n=6), community-based (n=2),  and multicentre hospital-based study (n=2). RR of each study were also show benzene exposure was favour to risk of malignancy. This findings indicated workers who were exposed to benzene have risk to get malignancy 2 times higher than  person who were not exposed to benzene. The excess risk found for Benzene was based on 8 population that were exposed with benzene from oil or petroleum  industry. The risk of soft tissue carcinoma due to benzene exposure was highest  with RR=15,59 (95% CI= 1.74-139.3).  The lowest risk was  stomach carcinoma RR 2,51  (95% CI= 1,60-2,94) and hemopoetic malignancy in general with RR 2,63  (95% CI= 0,90-7,69). Conclusions:This meta-analysis suggest that environmental or occupational exposures of benzene may increase the risk of cancer,  with the highest case of soft tissue carcinoma and the lowest case of  stomach cancer. The excess may be pronounced in men who works in petroleum industry for more than 10 years and exposed to moderate and even level of benzene. Keywords: benzene, malignancy, industry, petroleum Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9640 10.14710/jkli.4.1.33 - 38 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005; 33 - 38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9640/7717

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26090 2020-04-17T08:27:51Z jkli:RES

Atribut Penilaian Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Menuju Green Hospital di Indonesia Sutanto, Sutanto Putri, Eka Intan Kumala Pramudya, Bambang Utomo, Suyud Warno atribut; penilaian; keberlanjutan; pengelolaan lingkungan; green hospital Latar belakang: Pengelolaan lingkungan rumah sakit (RS) secara berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka meminimalisasi konstribusi negatif terhadap pemanasan global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menyusun atribut green hospital di Indonesia, dan 2) menganalisis status keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan merupakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atasstudi pustaka, survei, wawancara mendalam, dan pendapat pakar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan pendekatan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) Rap GreenHospital.Hasil: Hasil analisis diperoleh, atribut green hospital RS di Indonesia terdiri dari enam dimensi yakni dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, kesehatan lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Keenam dimensi tersebut terdiri dari 42 atribut dan 151 sub atribut. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan (yellow hospital) dengan skor 71.233%. Faktor pengungkit keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS meliputi: a) Pengelolaan limbah non medis; b) Pengelolaan limbah B3; c) Lingkungan dalam bangunan; d) Lingkungan Luar bangunan; e) Mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana; f) Sumber dana; g) Kinerja anggaran; h) Budaya ramah lingkungan;i) pengembangan partisipasi masyarakat; j) Tingkat kepuasan; k) Teknologi konservasi energi;l) Teknologi pengolahan limbah padat, cair dan gas; m) Infeksi nosokomial;n) Fasilitas sanitasi; o) Promosi kesehatan, p) Kepemimpinan; q) Sumberdaya manusia; dan r) Dokumen lingkungan.Simpulan: Atribut green hospital rumah sakit di Indonesia terdiri atas enam dimensi yakni dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, kesehatan lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Keenam dimensi tersebut terbagi dalam 42 atribut dan 151 sub atribut. ABSTRACTTitle: Attribute Assessment of the Sustainability of Hospital Environmental Management Towards Green Hospital in IndonesiaBackground: Sustainable management of the hospital environment is very important in order to minimize the negative contribution to global warming. The purpose of this study is 1) to compile the attributes of green hospitals in Indonesia, and 2) to analyze the sustainability status of hospital environmental management in Indonesia.Methods: This study uses two approaches namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. The type of data collected is a type of primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods consist of study literature, surveys, in-depth interviews, and expert judgment. The data analysis method used is descriptive and inferential analysis with the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Rap Green Hospitalapproach.Results: The analysis results obtained, the attributes of green hospital hospitals in Indonesia consist of six dimensions namely the dimensions of ecology, economics, social, technology, environmental health and institutional. The six dimensions consist of 42 attributes and 151 sub attributes. Status of environmental management of hospitals in the category of sustainable enough (yellow hospital) with a score of 71,233%. Factors for the sustainability of hospital environmental management include: a) Non-medical waste management; b) Hazardous Poison Materials waste management; c) The environment in the building; d) Outside environment of buildings; e) Disaster mitigation and adaptation; f) Sources of funds; g) Budget performance; h) green culture; i) development of community participation; j) Level of satisfaction; k) Energy conservation technology; l) Solid, liquid and gas waste treatment technology; m) Nosocomial infections; n) Sanitation facilities; o) Health promotion, p) Leadership; q) Human resources; and r) Environmental documents.Conclusion:The attributes of green hospital in Indonesia consist of six dimensions, are ecology, economic, social, technology, environmental health, and institutional. The six dimensions are divided into 42 attributes and 151 sub attributes. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Institut Pertanian Bogor 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26090 10.14710/jkli.19.1.51-61 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 51-61 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26090/16848 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26090/5048 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4144 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Lingkungandan Kebiasaan Penduduk Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Distrik Windesi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua Sarungu Paiting, Yulius Setiani, Onny Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Background : Regency of Kepulauan Yapen through Finger Blood Survey in 2006 was established as a filariasis endemic region. In 2007 started the implementation of mass treatment was held once a year for 5 years. Based on the survey of microfilaria at January 2010, the microfilaria ratewas 2.06%, where the largest number of people was in the District Windesi. Method : The study was an analytic survey with a case control approach. Population was resident in the village of Saruman and Windesi. The determination of the cases and control was done trough screening tests and found 10 cases of Wuchereria bancrofti.The ratio 1: 2, then the number of samples was 30, which was matched by age, sex and type of work. Result : The results were characteristics of filariasis patients, 30% in ≤ 20 year age group (≥ 15 years) and 21-30 years, 50% as farmers, 70% low income level (<Rp. 500,000) and 60% low level education (elementary school). Physical environmental conditions (average temperature of 26.75 0C, humidity of 83.61%, and 275.5 mm of rainfall and wind speed 4.07 knots). Chemical environmental conditions had the average pH of 6.69 and 1.14% salinity.There was significant correlation between presences of a pool of water with the incidence of filariasis.There was not significant correlation between presencesof aquatic plants, habits of using musquito net, hanging clothes, outside the house at night, and conduct environmental management with the incidence of filariasis. The dominant risk factor are existence of forest/bush  (p value: 0.027, OR: 9.727; 95% CI: 1.290 to 73.333) and completeness of clothing when tappingof sago (p value: 0.045, OR: 7.327; 95 % CI: 1.048 to 51.213). Someone who lived in a house close to bushes/forest and has a habit of not using fully clothed when tapping of sago, the probability of suffering from filariasis of 79.43%. Keywords : filariasis, environmental risks, habit, Saruman, Windesi Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4144 10.14710/jkli.11.1.76-81 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 76-81 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4144/3779

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/59498 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Pemberdayaan Dakwah Sanitasi Pesantren di Pesantren Jagat Arsy, Tangerang Selatan Sumantri, Arif Raharyanti, Fenny Jalaludin, Juliana Jauharoh, Siti Nur Aisyah Azizah, R Khairunnisa, Maulida Dakwah; Kesehatan; Lingkungan; Pesantren; Sanitasi Latar belakang: Urgensi sanitasi ini ditegakkan sebagai bentuk promotif dan preventif sebelum terpapar berbagai penyakit di semua tempat, termasuk di institusi pendidikan,  termasuk di lingkungan pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi pengetahuan,  sikap dan perilaku santri dalam  pemberdayaan dakwah sanitasi pesantren dan membuktikan kebenaran bahwa pesantren sebagai produk pemikiran Islam,  mengimplementasikan kehidupan secara menyeluruh (kaffah).Metode: Studi ini merupakan mixed method baik analitik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif di Pesantren Peradaban Dunia Jagat Arsy Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam kurun waktu dua bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive yang terdiri atas 30 santri. Kriteria ditentukan dengan menilai tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan melakukan penilaian pre-post test,  dalam pertanyaan yang dibuat dalam Skala Likert.  Penyajian data univariat ditampilkan dalam distribusi karakteristik responden, sedangkan signifikansi perubahan setelah intervensi menggunakan uji statistik T berpasangan dengan α= 0,05. Penggalian data secara kualitatif dari pihak pesantren berupa wawancara mendalam,  terkait penyampaian materi hygiene dan sanitasi, dukungan kebijakan maupun partisipasi di lingkungan pesantren dalam pemberdayaan dakwah sanitasi pesantren.Hasil: Metode yang efektif dalam menyampaikan kebiasaan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ini adalah dengan pemberian konsekuensi dan contoh,  sehingga setelah mendapatkan intervensi  ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-post test pada variabel sikap dan perilaku dengan nilai p yaitu 0,027 dan 0,011.Simpulan: Sikap dan perilaku santri dalam pemberdayaan dakwah sanitasi pesantren mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan setelah mendapatkan intervensi dan kebenaran bahwa pesantren sebagai produk pemikiran Islam,  mengimplementasikan kehidupan secara menyeluruh (kaffah) lebih efektif dengan mendapatkan dukungan kebijakan sehingga dakwah sanitasi pesantren dapat berjalan dengan baik. ABSTRACT Title: Empowerment  of  Sanitation Dakwah  of Pesantren In Pesantren Pesantren Jagat Arsy,  South TangerangBackground: The urgency of sanitation is enforced as a promotive and preventive form before exposure to various diseases in all places, including in educational institutions, including in pesantren environments. The objectives of this study is providing interventions on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pesantren students in empowering pesantren sanitation preaching and proving the truth that pesantren as a product of Islamic thought, implements life as a whole (kaffah).Method: This study is a mixed method, both quantitative and qualitative analysis at the Pesantren Jagat Arsy World Civilization, South Tangerang City, over a period of two months. This research uses an experimental design. Sampling was carried out purposively consisting of 30 students. Criteria are determined by assessing the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior by conducting a pre-post test assessment, in questions made on a Likert Scale. Univariate data presentation is shown in the distribution of respondent characteristics, while the significance of changes after intervention uses the paired T statistical test with α= 0.05. Qualitative data collection from the Islamic boarding school took the form of in-depth interviews, related to the delivery of hygiene and sanitation material, policy support and participation in the Islamic boarding school environment in empowering Islamic boarding school sanitation preaching.Results: An effective method for conveying clean and healthy living habits is by providing consequences and examples, so that after receiving the intervention there is a significant difference between the pre-post test on attitude and behavior variables with a p value of 0.027 and 0.011.Conclusion: The attitudes and behavior of students in empowering Islamic boarding school sanitation da'wah experience significant differences after receiving intervention and the truth that Islamic boarding schools, as a product of Islamic thought, implement life as a whole (kaffah) more effectively by getting policy support so that Islamic boarding school sanitation preaching can run well.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/59498 10.14710/jkli.23.1.119-127 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 119-127 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/59498/25061 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59498/15244 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59498/15245 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59498/15246 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9744 2015-12-15T01:39:16Z jkli:RES

Beberapa Faktor yang Berkaitan dengan Praktek Kepala Keluarga Dalam Membuang Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bendanduwur Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur Kota Semarang. Cahyo, Kusyogo Sumarni, Sri ABSTRACT Background : The poluted river is still a problem in a big city, for example Kali Garang, which is used by Water Drinking District Company in producing portable water in Semarang City. The stream zone of Kali Garang trought the crowded people areas/houses, where people still use water from Kali Garang for daily need, include domestic waste, It caused the quality of water in Kali Garang trend to decrese. The aims of this research is to know some faktors related to the practise of the head of family (house wife) in disposing domestic waste. The factors are education, knowledge, attitude, waste domestic tools and family environment. Methods : This was an explanatory research, using survey method with cross-sectional design. The data would be analized using Chi-Square method at 0,05 level of significant. Results : This research show that the relationship between education, knowledge, attitude, waste domestic tools and family environment with the practise of the head of family in disposing domestic waste are significant. Key Words : Domestic Waste Diposal, The Head of Family, Semarang Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9744 10.14710/jkli.1.2.66 - 71 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002; 66 - 71 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9744/7811

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/34626 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Residu Antibiotik Serta Keberadaan Escherichia Coli Penghasil ESBL pada Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Kota Purwokerto Widhi, Anriani Puspita Karunia Ning Saputra, Imam Nafi Yana Residu; Antibiotik; E. coli; ESBL; Ayam broiler Latar belakang: Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan asal ternak yang berasal dari unggas memiliki angka konsumsi yang cukup tinggi salah satunya yaitu ayam broiler. Untuk memenuhi tingginya permintaan terhadap ayam broiler pada pakandiberifeed additiveserta antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) dalam bentuk antibiotik untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan dan daya tahan tubuh. Pemanfaatan antibiotik yang tidak bijak akan menimbulkan residu antibiotik serta resistensi Escherichia coli penghasil Extended Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL).Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil screeningtest. Data ditunjukkan dalam tabel dangambar yang dibahas secara deskriptif. Variabel yang diamati residu antibiotik tetrasiklin serta E. coli penghasil ESBL pada daging ayam broiler.Hasil: Temuan terhadap residu antibiotik tetrasiklin pada daging ayam broiler yaitu sebesar 7,14% dengan rerata zona hambat 12,13 mm, sedangkan hasil identifikasi E. coli penghasil ESBL pada daging ayam broiler diperoleh hasil sebesar 71,4%.Simpulan:Residu antibiotik tetrasiklin dalam daging ayam broiler masih tergolong aman dapat dikonsumsi namun, temuanE. coli penghasil ESBL pada daging ayam broiler menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, baik bagi kesehatan hewan maupun manusia, serta dapat menimbulkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik. ABSTRACT Title: Broiler Chicken Meat Sold at Purwokerto's Market Has Antibiotic Residues and Escherichia Coli That Produces EsblBackground: Poultry, of which broiler chickens are one example, is a food source with a relatively high consumption rate.Feed additives and antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in the form of antibiotics in the ration are given to increase broilers’ growth and endurance to meet the high demand for them. It is important to note that unwise antibiotic use results in the buildup of antibiotic residues and resistance to the Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase(ESBL)produced by Escherichia coli bacterium.Method: To collect primary data for this descriptive study, the screening test results were employed as a starting point. Next, the information was presented in the form of tables and figures.Result: According to this study, broiler chickens had a tetracycline residue of 7.14 percent, with an inhibitory zone mean of 12.13 mm, and 71.4 percent of ESBL-producing E. coli.Conclusion:According to the study, broiler chicken meat with tetracycline residue is still safe to consume. E. coli, which is known to develop an antibiotic-resistant strain of E. coli ESBL) can cause serious health problems in both humans and animals. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/34626 10.14710/jkli.20.2.137-142 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 137-142 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/34626/20178 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34626/9158 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34626/6934 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34626/9155 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34626/6935 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5965 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Beberapa Faktor Risiko Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Nanga Ella Hilir Kabupaten Melawi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Ristadeli, Theresia Suhartono, Suhartono Suwondo, Ari Background : Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite. This disease is transmitted by biting of infected female Anopheles sp mosquitos. Inside human body, the parasite lives in a heart and infects red blood cells. Melawi District is an endemic area of Malaria. Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) is an indicator to describe all occurrences of clinical Malaria at a region. At Sub district of Nanga Ella Hillir in District of Melawi, AMI in 2008 was 67.31 per 1000 citizens, in 2009 was 50.01 per 1000 citizens, and in 2010 was 73.99 per 1000 citizens. It means AMI increased from 2008 to 2010. The objective of this research was to analyze some environmental risk factors related to the occurrence of Malaria at Nanga Ella Hilir Sub District, Melawi District, Province of West Kalimantan. Methods : This was an observational research with a case control approach. Number of samples was 68 respondents for case group and 68 respondents for control group. Data were analyzed using the methods of univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio), and multivariate (Logistic Regression test). Result : The result of bivariate analysis showed that the variables as risk factors to the occurrence of Malaria were: unvailability of wire netting at ventilation (p:0.001; OR: 10.5 (95% CI: 3.4 – 32.3)), availability of pond (p: 0.016; OR: 2.5 (95% CI : 1.3 – 4.9), availability of bush at surrounding a house (p: 0.026 ; OR: 5.4 (95% CI: 2.5-11.4)), availability of livestock (p:0.001; OR: 4.0 (95%CI: 2.0-8.3)), availability of stagnant water (p=0.009; OR: 2.7 (95% CI: 1.3-5.4)), habit of installing mosquito net (p: 0.017; OR: 2.6 (95%CI: 1.2-5.5)), and custom to go outdoors at night (p:0.001; OR: 5.2 (95%CI: 2.4 – 11.1)). In addition, multivariate analysis showed that probability of a person to suffer from Malaria at the conditions: no wire netting at ventilation, any pond around a house, any livestock, any stagnant water, no mosquito net, and any habit to go outdoors at night is approximately equal to 71%. Key Words : Malaria, Environmental Risk Factors, Nanga Ella Hilir, Melawi District Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5965 10.14710/jkli.12.1.82 - 87 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 82 - 87 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5965/5117

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/65166 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Studi Analitik Observasional: Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita Stunting di Desa Kalongan, Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang pada Tahun 2023 Cerlyawati, Hugi Hartini, Eko Sanitasi lingkungan; Stunting; Desa Kalongan Latar belakang Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang, angka stunting di Kabupaten Semarang pada tahun 2023 menurut sebesar 4,53% dari 4,61% pada tahun 2022. Penurunan ini terkait dengan berbagai intervensi kesehatan, salah satunya penerapan Lima Pilar STBM. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat, yang berdampak langsung pada kejadian diare, yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi angka stunting. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lima pilar STBM terhadap kejadian diare dan prevalensi stunting pada balita di Desa Kalongan, Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2024.Metode: Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasional analitik, menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Lima pilar STBM sebagai variabel bebas, meliputi: jamban sehat, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), pengelolaan makanan dan minuman, pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Variabel terikatnya adalah diare dan stunting. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita di wilayah Desa Kalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 286 orang ibu. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS).Hasil: Studi ini menemukan bukti bahwa 5 pilar STBM antara lain : jamban sehat (t hitung = 2,387), pengelolaan makanan dan minuman (t hitung = 1,991), pengelolaan sampah (t hitung = 4,084), berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare dan kejadian diare berdampak pada prevalensi stunting di Desa Kalongan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2024 dengan t hitung sebesar 3,125. CTPS (t hitung = 0,012) dan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga (t hitung = 0,040) tidak berdampak pada kejadian diare.Simpulan: berdasarkan lima pilar STBM, tiga pilar utama yaitu jamban sehat, pengelolaan makanan dan minuman, dan pengelolaan sampah berdampak kuat pada kejadian diare di Desa Kalongan. Sebaliknya, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga tidak berdampak terhadap kejadian diare. Kejadian diare berdampak langsung pada prevalensi stunting di Desa Kalongan, Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2024. ABSTRACTTitle: Utilizing the SEM-PLS Method to Examine the Connection Between Environmental Health and the Frequency of Diarrhea in Developmentally Deficient Toddlers in Kalongan Village, East Ungaran, Semarang Regency in 2023Background Under the medical condition known as stunting, infants or young children do not reach the appropriate height for their age due to growth conditions that are not optimum for children of that age. In Kalongan Village, which is part of the Kalongan Community Health Center's service area, this study attempts to find the five STBM pillars associated with the prevalence of stunting and diarrhea in 2023.Method: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach in an observational and analytical manner. Simple random sampling was also utilized. Two hundred eighty-six of the study participants were women. The SEM PLS test was used for data analysis.Result Healthy eating, meal and drink preparation, waste segregation, and the relationship between individual cases in Desa Kalongan with a significance level p <0,05. Additionally, stunting is closely associated with theses component. The tabulation analysis, reveals that only handwashing with soap and sewerage a non-linear relationship with the reported number of cases. Conclusion: Conditions related to environmental stress have a direct impact on animal health, particularly in relation to stunting. Stunting can result from bacterial infections such as diareerhea and infection, which can also cause complication with nutrient uptake and digestion. Diarrhea resulting from inadequate sanitation can significantly impair the body's ability to absorb nutrients, ultimately leading to stunting. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65166 10.14710/jkli.65166 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 68-74 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65166/27650 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65166/17033 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65166/17034 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65166/18980 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/55859 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Penerapan Strategi Pemeliharaan Eliminasi Malaria Di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu Wahyudi, Wahyudi Raharjo, Mursid Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suwito, Suwito Manajemen Vektor Terpadu; Malaria; Eliminasi Latar belakang: Daerah yang sudah mencapai eliminasi malaria harus melakukan fase pemeliharaan untuk mempertahankan kasus tetap nol. Sebagai daerah wisata dan ibu kota, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu memiliki mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi. Daerah reseptif malaria yang masih ditemukan jentik nyamuk Anopheles spp. serta masih adanya kasus impor sangat berisiko terjadinya penularan kembali.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Maret 2023 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Informan berjumlah 15 orang yang dipilih langsung oleh peneliti dengan metode snowball sampling. Data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk teks, tabel dan gambar yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi di lapangan.Hasil: Penerapan vektor terpadu di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu menunjukkan penguatan komitmen pemangku kepentingan dilakukan dengan komunikasi, advokasi, motivasi, dan sosialisasi pada masyarakat oleh pemerintah setempat. Penguatan kebijakan tertuang pada SK Bupati terbaru nomor 174 tahun 2023 dan keputusan Gubernur DKI jakarta Nomor 395 Tahun 2022. Penguatan surveilans dilakukan dengan deteksi dini, PE, pengobatan, pemantauan, survey kontak dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Surveilans migrasi dilakukan dengan pendataan kepada nelayan. Surveilans faktor risiko dilakukan dengan penemuan daerah reseptif berdasarkan keberadaan jentik, pemantauan lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Selatan merupakan daerah reseptif malaria. Partisipasi masyarakat yang masih tinggi dalam mengikuti kerja bakti kebersihan lingkungan. Jejaring kemitraan perlu ditingkatkan. Koordinasi dilakukan apabila ditemukan masalah yang bersangkutan dengan dinas terkait. survei migrasi hanya difokuskan pada nelayan dan belum pada wisatawan yang datang.Simpulan: Aktualisasi strategi pemeliharaan eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu  belum maksimal. ABSTRACTTitle: Implementation of a malaria elimination maintenance strategy in Thousand Islands Administrative DistrictBackground: Regions that have achieved malaria elimination must carry out a maintenance phase to keep cases at zero. As a tourist area and capital city, the Thousand Islands Administration Regency has a fairly high mobility and population density. Malaria receptive areas that are still found by Anopheles mosquito larvae and imported cases are still at risk of retransmission.Method: This study was conducted in January–March 2023 in Thousand Island District, DKI Jakarta. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews. The informants numbered 15 people who were directly selected by the researcher with snowball sampling method. The study data were presented in the form of text, tables and figures obtained from observations in the fieldResult: The implementation of integrated vectors in the Thousand Islands Administration District shows that strengthening stakeholder commitment is carried out by communication, advocacy, motivation, and socialization to the community by the local government. Policy strengthening is contained in the latest Regent Decree Number 174 of 2023 and DKI Jakarta Governor Decree Number 395 of 2022. Strengthening surveillance is carried out by early detection, PE, treatment, monitoring, contact surveys and laboratory tests. Migration surveillance is carried out by collecting data on fishermen. Risk factor surveillance is carried out by finding receptive areas based on the presence of larvae, environmental monitoring and community behavior. South Thousand Islands District is a malaria receptive area. Community participation is still high in participating in environmental hygiene service work. The partnership network needs to be improved. Coordination is carried out if problems are found related to related agencies. The migration survey is only focused on fishermen and not yet on incoming tourists.Conclusion: The actualization of the malaria elimination maintenance strategy in the Thousand Island Administrative District has not been maximized. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55859 10.14710/jkli.23.1.10-18 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 10-18 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55859/24598 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55859/14637 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55859/14638 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55859/14639 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46340 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Penggunaan Koagulan Kombinasi Bubuk Biji Moringa Oleifera Dan Bubuk Biji Tamarindus Indica Dalam Menurunkan Kadar COD Dan TSS Limbah Cair Tahu Lisa, Desembra Fikri, Elanda Rojali, Rojali Chemichal Oxygen Demand (COD); Limbah cair tahu; Total Suspendend Solid (TSS) Latar belakang : Kandungan bahan organik tinggi terutama kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS terdapat pada limbah cair tahu. Bubuk biji Tamarindus indica dan bubuk biji Moringa oleifera dapat digunakan dalam penurunan kadar COD dan TSS.Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penurunan COD dan TSS dalam limbah cair tahu dengan kombinasi bubuk biji Moringa oleifera dan bubuk biji Tamarindus indica dengan metode jar test.Hasil: Sebelum diberi perlakuan kadar COD 9650 mg/l dan kadar TSS 300 mg/l. Hasil penurunan efektif menggunakan koagulan bubuk biji Tamarindus indica pada konsentrasi 66,7mg/l yaitu kadar COD 6615 mg/l dan TSS 250 mg/l. Penurunan COD juga terjadi pada konsentrasi 66,7 mg/l bubuk biji Moringa oleifera yaitu COD 9512 mg/l dan TSS tidak mengalami penurunan.Simpulan : Kombinasi bubuk biji Moringa oleifera dan bubuk biji Tamarindus indica tidak efektif penurunan  kadar COD dan TSS limbah cair tahu saat dilakukan proses koagulasi. ABSTRACTTitle: Tofu Liquid Waste Treatment Using a Combination of Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder and Tamarindus Indica Seed Powder as Coagulant in Reduce COD and TSS LevelsBackground : The characteristics of tofu liquid waste contain high organic material, especially levels of BOD, COD and TSS. Tamarindus indica and Moringa oleifera seed powder capable of  reducing COD and TSS levels. Method : The aim of this study was to determine the reduction of COD and TSS levels of tofu liquid waste using a combination of Moringa oleifera seed powder and Tamarindus indica seed powder using the jar test method. Result :Prior to treatment the levels of COD were 9650 mg/l and TSS 300 mg/l. The results of effective reduction using Tamarindus indica seed powder coagulant at a concentration of 66.7 mg/l, COD levels 6615 mg/l and TSS 250 mg/l. The decrease in COD levels also occurred at a concentration of 66.7 mg/l Moringa oleifera seed powder, COD 9512 mg/l and TSS did not decrease. Conclusion : The combination of Moringa oleifera seed powder and Tamarindus indica seed powder was not effective inreducing COD and TSS level tofu waste with the coagulation process.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46340 10.14710/jkli.21.3.266-273 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 266-273 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46340/22405 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46340/11722 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46340/11725 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46340/11726 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9585 2017-08-28T03:09:01Z jkli:RES

Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kontaminasi Deterjen Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Depot Air MInum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) Di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2009 Sulistyandari, Hartini Sulistyani, Sulistyani Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background : People are very depends on mineral water supplies especially for drinks. The results from Central Java Health Laboratory on November 21st 2008 to 95 Mineral Water Refill Depo (DAMIU) at Kendal shows that 85% of the samples examined has Alkyl Benzena sulfonates (ABS) detergent around 0.03 – 0.06 ug/lt. The results shows that the quality of the refillable mineral waters in Kendal were contaminated by detergents. This research was done to examined the factors that correlated with the detergent contaminated to refillable mineral waters at Mineral Water Refill Depo in Kendal. Method : This research is an observational research using surveillance methods and a cross sectional approaches. This research is using a questionnaires which already passed the validity and reliability tests. Primary and secondary datas were examined and analysed using a chi square test method. Result : The results shows that from about 50 DAMIU : 18 DAMIUs (36%) does not have a standardized water supplies, 28 DAMIUs (56%) does not have a standardized equipments, 21 DAMIUSs (42%) does not have a standardized process, 27 DAMIUs (54%) does not have a standardized sanitation, and 30 DAMIUs (60%) were contaminated by detergents. Furthermore, factors that correlated with the detergents contamination on refillable mineral waters at mineral water depo (DAMIU) in Kendal at 2009 are the water supplies (p-value : 0.03), equipment (p-value : 0.01), the process (p-value : 0.001) and sanitation (p-value : 0.027). Conclusion : The suggestion are to the owners of the DAMIUs to have a valid laboratory tests, especially to those correlated with the water supplies, the delivery, the water tank and the preconsumable mineral water, at least every 6 (six) months, using a standardized equipments, having a standard operating procedures (SOP) to operate DAMIUs, do not clean the tank and gallon with soaps or detergents and the needs of routine supervising and surveillance from the Health Department and ASPADA. Keywords : DAMIU, Detergents, Kendal Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9585 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.318 - 329 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007; 54 - 58 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9585/7668

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67624 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Peramalan Tonase Sampah TPST Bantargebang Sebagai Upaya Awal Penanganan Masalah Sampah Daerah Khusus Jakarta Zedha, Hazulil Fitriah Anwar, Samsul AR, Fitriana Daerah Khusus Jakarta; Peramalan Tonase Sampah, TPST Bantargebang Latar belakang: Salah satu masalah lingkungan yang timbul akibat semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang disertai dengan perubahan pola hidup di Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ) adalah pengelolaan sampah yang semakin kompleks dengan kuantitas yang mencapai 7.000 ton/harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan tonase sampah yang mungkin dihasilkan pada masa yang akan datang sebagai salah satu upaya awal dalam membantu proses penyusunan rencana pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik.Metode: Penelitian ini menganalisis data tonase sampah bulanan yang masuk ke TPST Bantargebang yang diperoleh dari website Jakarta Open Data. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan inferensia dengan menggunakan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing (TES) dan Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA).Hasil: Peramalan dengan metode terbaik menunjukkan bahwa tonase sampah yang masuk ke TPST Batargebang diprediksi akan semakin tinggi setiap tahunnya terutama pada bulan Desember dan Januari. Tonase sampah pada bulan Desember tahun 2026 diprediksi mencapai 293.317,5 ton, jauh meningkat dari hasil prediksi pada bulan Desember tahun 2021 yang hanya mencapai 254.113,3 ton. Simpulan: Hasil peramalan tonase sampah pada penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu acuan dalam upaya penanganan sampah di DKJ. Pemerintah DKJ bersama seluruh komponen masyarakat perlu bekerjasama dalam mengantisipasi lonjakan sampah tersebut dengan melakukan berbagai upaya yang dapat menekan laju peningkatan tonase sampah di Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Pemerintah DKJ direkomendasikan untuk memperbaiki sistem pengelolaan sampah, baik di tingkat masyarakat maupun di TPST Batargebang dengan mengeluarkan regulasi/aturan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif, menambah anggaran pengelolaan sampah dan melakukan sosialisasi serta pembinaan terutama bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah padat penduduk. ABSTRACT Forecasting Waste Tonnage at TPST Bantargebang as an Initial Effort to Handle Waste Problems in Special Region of JakartaBackground: One of the environmental problems arising from the increasing population accompanied by changes in lifestyle in the Special Region of Jakarta (DKJ) is increasingly complex waste management with quantities reaching 7,000 tons per day. This study aims to forecast the tonnage of waste that may be generated in the future as one of the initial efforts in helping the process of preparing a better waste management plan .Method: This study analyzes monthly waste tonnage data entering TPST Bantargebang obtained from the Jakarta Open Data website. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the Triple Exponential Smoothing (TES) and Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) methods..Result: Forecasting with the best method shows that the tonnage of waste entering TPST Batargebang is predicted to be higher every year, especially in December and January. The waste tonnage in December 2026 is predicted to reach 293,317.5 tons, a far increase from the prediction results in December 2021 which only reached 254,113.3 tons. Conclusion: The results of forecasting the tonnage of waste in this study can be one of the references in waste management efforts in DKJ. The DKJ government together with all components of society need to work together in anticipating the surge in waste by making various efforts that can reduce the rate of increase in waste tonnage in Jakarta and its surroundings. The DKJ government is recommended to improve the waste management system, both at the community level and at TPST Batargebang by issuing more effective waste management regulations, increasing the waste management budget and conducting socialization and guidance, especially for people living in densely populated areas. ABSTRACT Forecasting Waste Tonnage at TPST Bantargebang as an Initial Effort to Handle Waste Problems in Special Region of JakartaBackground: One of the environmental problems arising from the increasing population accompanied by changes in lifestyle in the Special Region of Jakarta (DKJ) is increasingly complex waste management with quantities reaching 6,500 to 7,000 tons per day. This study aims to forecast the tonnage of waste that may be generated in the future as one of the initial efforts in helping the process of preparing a better waste management plan .Method: This study analyzes monthly waste tonnage data entering TPST Bantargebang obtained from the Jakarta Open Data website. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the Triple Exponential Smoothing (TES) and Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) methods..Result: Forecasting with the best method shows that the tonnage of waste entering TPST Batargebang is predicted to be higher every year, especially in December and January. The waste tonnage in December 2026 is predicted to reach 293,317.5 tons, a far increase from the prediction results in the same month for 2021 which only reached 254,113.3 tons. Conclusion: The results of forecasting the tonnage of waste entering the TPST Batargebang in this study can be one of the references in waste management efforts in DKJ. The DKJ government together with all components of society need to work together in anticipating the surge in waste by making various efforts that can reduce the rate of increase in waste tonnage in Jakarta and its surroundings. The DKJ government is recommended to improve the waste management system, both at the community level and at TPST Batargebang by issuing more effective waste management regulations, increasing the waste management budget and conducting socialization and guidance, especially for people living in densely populated areas. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67624 10.14710/jkli.67624 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 287-296 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67624/29091 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67624/17948 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67624/17949 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67624/21613 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/18026 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Kumuh Kota Palembang Budi, Iwan Stia Ardillah, Yustini Sari, Indah Purnama Septiawati, Dwi Tuberculosis; faktor risiko; daerah kumuh (Tuberculosis; Risk factors; slum area) Latar belakang:Tuberculosis atau dikenal dengan TB Paru merupakan penyakit yang mematikan setelah HIV-AIDS. Penyakit ini menjadi epidemik di dunia. Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan urutan kedua di dunia penderita TB Paru setelah India. Tahun 2016 penderita Tuberculosis mengalami peningkatan dari 9,6 juta menjadi 10,5 juta jiwa. Sementara Palembang merupakan Kota dengan prevalensi Tuberculosis tertinggi di provinsi Sumatera SelatanMetode:Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berobat ke Puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistic berganda.Hasil:Analisis statistik secara bivariabel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin PR 0.65 (0.45 - 0.80), riwayat TB anggota keluarga PR 2.49(1.92 – 3.23),akses informasi PR 2.49(1.92 – 3.23), pencahayaan, kelembapan PR 1.57 (1.10 – 2.23), kondisi atap PR 3.57 (2.38 – 5.34), dinding PR 4.96(2.98 – 8.27), lantai rumah PR 2.46 (1.86 – 3.22), dengan kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Paru (p<0.05) dan variabel kepadatan hunian secara bivariat PR 0.76(0.58 – 1.01) Sedangkan secara multivariabel menemukan bahwa kepadatan hunian merupa kan variabel yang paling dominan dengan nilai OR 6.42(1.55-26.63).Simpulan:Karakteristik rumah merupakan variabel yang berperan dalam penyebaran penyakit Tuberculosis dan kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor dominan kejadian penyakit tersebut. Surveilens terhadap faktor – faktor risiko lingkungan pada daerah – daerah yang rentan dengan Tuberculosis perlu dilakukan disertai penyuluhan dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk mencegah penyakit Tuberculosis. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Tuberculosis Risk Factors in Slum Area PalembangBackground:Tuberculosis is a fatal disease after HIV-AIDS. This disease becomes epidemic in the world. Indonesia is the second  most populous country in the world of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after India. In 2016, Tuberculosis patients increased from 9,6 million to 10,5 million people. While Palembang Patients TB were the highest one in South Sumatra.Methods:This research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach.Sample was patients who visited Puskesmas in Palembang. The sampling technique used proportional  random sampling. Data was analysed through bivariate analysis by  chi-square and multivariate analysis by logistic regression.Results:Bivariable statistical analysis concluded that there were relationship among sex with PR 0.65 (0.45 - 0.80), family history in family with PR 2.49 (1.92 - 3.23), access to information with PR 2.49 (1.92 - 3.23), lighting, humidity with PR 1.57 (1.10 - 2.23 ), roof condition with PR 3.57 (2.38 - 5.34), house wall with PR 4.96 (2.98 - 8.27), home floor PR 2.46 (1.86 - 3.22) with incidence of Tuberculosis Lung disease (p <0.05). occupancy density PR 0.76(0.58 – 1.01)  While multivariable found that occupancy density is the most dominant variable with the value of OR 6.42 (1.55-26.63).Conclusion: house Characteristics were variables that took a role in the spread of Tuberculosis disease and living house density was the dominant factor of the incidence of the disease. Surveillance of environmental risk factors in vulnerable areas with Tuberculosis should be accompanied by familial counseling to prevent Tuberculsois disease Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18026 10.14710/jis.%v.%i.%Y.751-763 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 87-94 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18026/13928 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50568 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Hubungan antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Gangguan Emosional Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati Khair, Ummul Mulasari, Surahma Asti Tentama, Fatwa Ghazali, Fanani Arief Yuliansyah, Herman Nafiyati, Lu’lu’ Sudarsono, Bambang Gangguan; Emosional; Lingkungan; kesehatan Latar Belakang : Gangguan kesehatan jiwa saat ini semakin meningkat di Indonesia khususnya di Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi rumah tangga di DIY yang melaporkan anggota rumah tangganya mengalami gangguan jiwa berat atau psikosis adalah 10,65 per 1000 rumah tangga. Data ini meningkat signifikan dibandingkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 yang hanya 2,3 per 1000 rumah tangga. Jumlah kasus gangguan jiwa di DIY cukup jauh di atas angka nasional yaitu 7 dari 1000 rumah tangga. Kesehatan lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya gangguan jiwa. Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang rendah dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan kesehatan jiwa. Metode: Cross sectional merupakan metode yang digunakan, dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada mitra kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan pada tanggal 30 September hingga 17 Oktober 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 responden. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi responden pada variabel gangguan emosi sebanyak 48,9%. Variabel pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar 68,9%, komponen rumah yang tidak terpenuhi 80%, fasilitas sanitasi sanitasi yang tidak terpenuhi 64,4%, perilaku penghuni yang tidak baik 46,7% dan rumah sehat tidak terpenuhi 53,3%. paling banyak, yaitu komponen. Hasil uji bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan gangguan emosi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai P lebih dari 0,05.Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara gangguan emosi dengan kondisi lingkungan dan ekonomi ABSTRACT  Title : Relationship Between Environmental Health and Emotional DisordersBackground : Mental health disorders are currently increasing in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of households in DIY that reported their household members with severe mental disorders or psychosis was 10.65 per 1000 households. This data increased significantly compared to the data from Riskesdas in 2013 which was only 2.3 per 1000 households. The number of mental health cases in DIY is quite far above the national figure of 7 out of 1000 households. Environmental health and socioeconomic are one of the triggering factors for mental disorders. Unhealthy environmental conditions, low social and economic conditions can trigger mental health disorders. Methods: The method used is cross sectional with purposive sampling technique and using chi-square test. The activity began with outreach to partners and then continued with research conducted from September 30 to October 17, 2022 with a total sample of 45 respondents. Result: The frequency distribution of respondents to the emotional disturbance variable was 48.9%. Variable fulfillment of basic needs was 68.9%, housing components were not fulfilled 80%, sanitation facilities was not fulfilled 64.4%, occupant behavior was not good 46.7% and healthy homes was not fulfilled 53.3%. The bivariate test showed that there was no significant relationship between environmental conditions and emotional disturbances. This is indicated by a P value of more than 0.05.Conclusion: There was no relationship between emotional disorders with environmental and economic conditions Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50568 10.14710/jkli.22.2.128-133 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 128-133 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50568/23467 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50568/12895 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50568/12896 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50568/12897 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22780 2020-04-17T16:24:26Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Ammonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Wilayah TPA Sukawinatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2018 Faisya, Achmad Fickry Putri, Dini Arista Ardillah, Yustini Ammonia; Hidrogen Sulfida; Risiko; Sampah; Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Latar belakang: TPA Sukawinatan merupakan salah satu tempat pembuangan akhir yang masih beroperasi aktif di Kota Palembang. TPA Sukawinatan berjenis controled landfill dengan risiko peningkatan aktivitas dekomposisi mikroorganisme secara anaerob sehingga menghasilkan gas hidrogen sulfida and ammonia setelah proses penimbunan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan gas hidrogen sulfide dan ammonia pada masyarakat sekitar TPA Sukawinatan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang masyarakat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dalam radius 300 dan 600 m. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis risiko.Hasil: Hasil penelitian untuk kadar risk agent menunjukkan bahwa kadar H2S tertinggi sebesar 0,003 mg/m3, kadar NH3 tertinggi yaitu 0,031 mg/m3. Nilai RQ (NH3) untuk setiap risk agent dilokasi studi seluruhnya menunjukkan dibawah 1, sedangkan nilai RQ (H2S)  untuk setiap risk agent berbeda terdapat nilai yang menunjukkan diatas 1.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa H2S di sekitar kawasan TPA sukawinatan memiliki risiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan masyarakat karena masih terdapat nilai RQ>1. Untuk itu sebaiknya Dinas Kebersihan dan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palembang sebaiknya dapat melakukan manajemen risiko terhadap masyarakat yang beresiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental Health Risk Analysis Of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2s) And Ammonia (Nh3) Exposure In The Communities Around Sukawinatan Landfill In Palembang 2018Background: Sukawinatan landfill is a one of landfill that still operates actively in the city of Palembang. The types of Sukawinatan landfill was control landfill with increased risk of decomposition activity of anaerobic microorganisms to produce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gases after the waste dumping process. This study aims to analyze risk factors of hidrogen sulfide and ammonia gases exposure to communities around Sukawinatan Landfill.Methods: This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis method. The approach used was Environmental Health and Risk Analysis. Sample in this research was 50 human sample and technique was used Purposive Sampling within the radius of 300 and 600 m. Data analysis was conducted using  univariate and risk analysis.Results: The results of research showed that the highest levels of risk agent H2S levels is 0,003 mg/m3, the highest levels of NH3 is 0,031 mg/m3. The level of risk (NH3) showed below 1, while The level of risk (H2S) for each different risk agent there is showed above 1.Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, assesment is who received RQ>1 in TPA Sukawinatan Departement  of environmental and sanitation in Palembang must to do risk management towards people who are at risk of wxperiencing health problems.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University LPPM UNSRI 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22780 10.14710/jkli.18.2.126-134 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 126-134 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22780/15870 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22780/4105 Copyright (c) 2019 Achmad Fickry Faisya, Dini Arista Putri, Yustini Ardillah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4141 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keracunan Merkuri Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Rianto, Sugeng Setiani, Onny Budiyono, Budiyono Background : Gold mining at Jendi Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, Wonogiri District is artisanal gold mining without a permit/artisanal mining. The activity of gold mining was carried on traditional methode without a good planning techniques and lack of equipments, which is system of underground mines through making tunel and dweel following quartz vein direction that was predicted have a high gold content. The gold mining at Wonogiri District is divided into some groups which can produce gold in 1-2 grams average per day. Processing system use  mix-mercury whereas it can be potentially cause environmental pollution and health problems for communities and workers. The goal of research is to analyse factors which is associated with mercury poisoning of gold mining workers at Jendi Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, Wonogiri District. Methods : This research is was an Explanatory Research with cross sectional approach. Sample was selected using systematic probability sampling. The total of samples were taken 60 workers. The research was taken through laboratory investigation mercury level in blood and interview guide, those were exceed than normal standard by WHO analyzed with Chi Square and Logisttic Regression test. Results: The characteristics of respondents are 17-60 years old, 1 month – 29 years worked periode with 1-18 hours per day. From 60 samples, there were 9 workers using masker, 1 worker using glass eye, 23 workers using boots, 9 workers using long clothes and 27 workers never using self personal protection equipment along doing work. There was found no correlation between periode of work,  total of mix mercury used in mining and using personal protective equipments with mercury level in blood. The finding 40 people (66,67%) has mercury poisoning. The most influenced variable to the mercury poisoning is working days in a week and working time in a day of the Traditional Gold Miner at Jendi Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, Wonogiri District. Keywords : Mercury poisoning, Workers, Gold mining Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4141 10.14710/jkli.11.1.54-60 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 54-60 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4141/3774

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/54754 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Literature Review: Dampak Mikroplastik Terhadap Lingkungan Pesisir, Biota Laut dan Potensi Risiko Kesehatan Aulia, Ayu Azizah, R Sulistyorini, Lilis Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin Lingkungan Pesisir; Mikroplastik; Biota Laut dan Risiko Kesehatan Latar Belakang: Sampah plastik masih menjadi masalah berat di dunia. Sampah plastik adalah akumulasi benda-benda plastik (misalnya, botol plastik dan banyak lagi) di lingkungan bumi yang berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan makhluk hidup. Sebagian besar degradasi menghasilkan serat dan mikroplastik berserabut. Mikroplasstik berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan metabolism, neurotoksisitas dan peningkatan risiko kanker pada manusia. Selain itu mikroplastik dapat menimbulakn potensi risiko kesehatn seperti : gangguan kekebalan, neurotoksisitas, gangguan reproduksi serta karsinogenik. Kajian literatur yang akan dilakukan mengenai dampak mikroplastik terhadap lingkungan pesisir, biota serta potensi risiko kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh paparan mikroplastik.Metode: Penelitia ini merupakan sebuah literature Review. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel ini menggunakan Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci "microplastic, plastic waste effect, coastal microplastic, microplastic marine fish, microplastic and health effect", yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Artikel yang didapatkan diseleksi sesuai topik mengenai pencemaran mikropalstik di wilayah pesisir, yang bisa di download, dan artikel yang terbit mulai 2018-2022. Artikel yang direview sebanyak 13 artikel yang relevan dan sesuai topik .Hasil: Hasil review menemukan bahwa yang paling banyak terkontaminasi mikroplastik adalah biota laut sebanyak 8 Artikel yang ditemukan, bentuk mikroplastik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah fiber dan fragment sebanyak 8 artikel yang ditemukan dan polimer mikroplastik yang ditemukan paling banyak polypropylene sebanyak 7 artikel. Jenis polimer mikropalstik yang terdeteksi berpotensi menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan seperti gangguan metabolism, gangguan saluran pencernaan, gangguan fungsi hati, gangguan fungsi ginjal, kanker,  gangguan resporoduksi dan mudah lupa.Simpulan: berdasarkan literature review yang dilakukan dapat disumpulakn bahwa mikropalstik sudah banyak mencemari lingkungan pesisir, sediment, air laur, dan biota laut yang berpotensi mengkontaminasi manusia dan berpotensi menyebabkan potensi risiko kesehatan seperti gangguan metabolisme, gangguan saluran pencernaan, gangguan fungsi hati, gangguan fungsi ginjal, kanker,  gangguan resporoduksi dan mudah lupa. ABSTRACT Literature Review: The Impact of Microplastics on Coastal Environments, Marine Life and Potential Health RisksBackground: Plastic waste is still a serious problem in the world. Plastic waste is the accumulation of plastic objects (for example, plastic bottles and more) in the earth's environment that negatively affect living things’ lives. Most degradation results in filamentous fibers and microplastics. Microplasstics can potentially cause metabolic disorders, neurotoxicity and an increased risk of cancer in humans. In addition, microplastics can pose potential health risks such as: immune disorders, neurotoxicity, reproductive disorders and carcinogenic. A literature review will be conducted on the impact of microplastics on coastal environments, biota and potential health risks caused by exposure to microplastics. Method: This research is a literature review. The database used in searching this article uses Google Scholar and ScienceDirect with the keywords "microplastic, plastic waste effect, coastal microplastic, microplastic marine fish, microplastic and health effect", which has been done by previous researchers both from within and outside the country. The articles obtained are selected according to topics regarding microplastic pollution in coastal areas, which can be downloaded, and articles published from 2018-2022. The articles reviewed were 13 articles that were relevant and on-topicResults: The results of the review found that the most contaminated with microplastics were marine life as many as 8 articles  found, the most forms of microplastics found were fibers and fragments as many as 8 articles found and microplastic polymers found the most polypropylene as many as 7 articles. The types of microplastic polymers detected have the potential to cause health problems such as metabolic disorders, digestive tract disorders, liver function disorders, kidney function disorders, cancer, resporoduction disorders and forgetfulness.Conclusion: Based on the literature review conducted, it can be concluded that microplastics have polluted many coastal environments, sediments, water, and marine life that have the potential to contaminate humans and potentially cause potential health risks such as metabolic disorders, digestive tract disorders, liver function disorders, kidney function disorders, cancer, reproductive disorders and forgetfulness.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54754 10.14710/jkli.22.3.328-341 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 328-341 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/54754/24515 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54754/14041 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54754/14042 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/54754/14043 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9694 2015-12-10T07:07:34Z jkli:RES

Faktor-faktor yang Berkaitan dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Tenaga Kerja Teknis Pestisida Perusahaan Pemberantasan Hama (Pest Control) di Kota Semarang Tahun 2002 Praptini, Titiek Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Suhartono, Suhartono ABSTRACK Background : Pesticide plays an important role in controlling disease vector in the area of pest control. The use of pesticide is increasing and so does the number of pest controlcompanies, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of pesticide technical workers. Based on the data of Health Service of Province of Central Java, it is found that 25% of workers are poisoned with pesticide. The aim of this research is to know the factors related to the event of pesticide poisoning in Pesticide Technical Workers of Pest Control Company in Semarang City in the Year 2002. Methods : The type of this research was confirmatory research. The sample of this research was total population of pesticide technical workers of pest control companies in Semarang City amounted to 86 persons. Variables analyzed were age, tenure, anemia status, nutrient status, knowledge, attitude, and practices of respondents. The data collected by interview, observation, and the measurement of Hb level, nutrient status collected by IMT and cholinesterase activity examination. The data analyzed by using Chi Square with µ = 0.05. Result : Research show that there are 38 (44.2%) pesticide technical workers who have already been poisoned with pesticide. The result of statistical analysis with Chi Square show that there is a correlation between anemia status and practice of spraying and the event of pesticide poisoning with p < 0.05. It is hoped that the employers and pesticide technical workers obey the rules and requirements of health on the use of pesticide. Keyword : Pesticide, Poisoning, Workers, Pest Control Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9694 10.14710/jkli.2.1.18 - 22 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 18 - 22 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9694/7770

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/32970 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome di Gedung PT. X Mawarni, Fahruniza Meiga Lestari, Mona Windusari, Yuanita Andarini, Desheila Camelia, Anita Nandini, Rizka Faliria Fujianti, Poppy Sick Building Syndrome; Kelembaban; Pencahayaan; Polutan; Tanaman Sansevieria Latar Belakang : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dialami oleh seseorang atau perasaan tidak sehat tanpa penyebab yang jelas saat melakukan pekerjaan di dalam gedung dan akan menghilang saat seseorang meninggalkan gedung tersebut. Sirkulasi udara yang tidak baik, ditambah dengan adanya faktor fisik, kimia, biologi, dan individu, serta faktor lingkungan lainnya yang terdapat di dalam suatu bangungan dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya SBS. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan SBS pada karyawan di gedung PT. X Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 107 karyawan yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk melihat gambaran keluhan SBS, usia, jenis kelamn, masa kerja, suhu, pencahayaan dan kembaban, serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji alternatif fisher exact untuk melihat pengaruh faktor risiko terhadap keluhan SBS.Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa prevalensi keluhan SBS sebesar 75,7%, dengan usia terbanyak ≤40 tahun (80,4%), didominasi oleh laki-laki (60,7%), dengan masa kerja paling banyak ≥5 tahun (62,6%), serta lingkungan kerja dengan suhu, pencahayaan, dan kelembaban yang tidak memenuhi syarat secara berurutan sebesar 18,7%, 49,5%, dan 36,4%.Simpulan: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa kelembaban mempengaruhi terjadinya keluhan SBS pada karyawan PT. X Palembang (p-value = 0,005). Untuk menyeimbangkan kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meletakkan tanaman sanseviera sebagai menyeimbang dan penyerap polutan di dalam ruangan. ABSTRACT Tittle : Sick Building Syndrome Complain in PT. X BuildingBackground : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a syndrome where people experience unexplained malaise symptoms while working in a building that will disappear once they leave the building.  Poor air circulation combined with the presence of physical, chemical, biological and individual factors, and other environmental factors  within a building may cause SBS.  This study aimed to determine factors that influence SBS complain among employees of PT.  X in Palembang.Method : This study used a qualitative approach with cross sectional study design.  The research sample was 107 employees selected according to inclusive and exclusive criteria.  The data analysis methods in the study are univariate analysis to describe SBS complain, age, sex, years of service, temperature, lighting and humidity. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher exact alternative test to determine risk factors influence to SBS complain.Result : The prevalence of SBS complain in the study is 75,7%, with ≤40 as majority age (80,4%), dominated by male workers (60,7%), with ≥5 years as the largest portion of years of service (62,6%), and work environment with temperature, lighting, and humidity that is not adequate 18,7%, 49,5%, and 36,4% respectively.Conclusion : Bivariate analysis showed that humidity influenced the occurrence of SBS complain in PT.X Palembang (p-value = 0,005). To balance out indoor air quality, one of countermeasures that can be applied is to place sansevieria plant as indoor pollutants absorber.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32970 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.%p Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 39-46 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32970/18906 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32970/7691 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32970/7692 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5956 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pendidikan dan Penghasilan Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat S., Tatang Roni Ruhmawati, Tati Sukandar, Denny Background:The rapid development in the globalization were demographicand epidemiological transition, behavioral and lifestyle-based disease problems associated with behavioral and social culture tends to be more complex. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship betweenincome and education with the clean and healthy behavior. Methods:It was an observational reseach using cross-sectional design. The study population was 60 households muslim community who have children resident inSub District Sukamiskin village sub district ofArcamanik Bandung, while the sample is mostly housewives drawn from the population of 36 people with simple random sampling technique. The collected data was processed and analyzed for univariate, bivariate using Pearson Product Moment test and multivariate analysis using the path (path analysis). Results: There were 47.2% of respondents who had formal education at intermediate level, 25% had non-formal education (courses), 47.2% of them had finished 12 year of study.And 22.2% had non-formal education for at least one year. The respondents who had income more than 1 million/month was 30.6%, and 33.3% of them had  0.5 million additional income. Generally, they had good personal hygiene (hand washing, get a bath of 91.7% and 52,8% respectively). The respondent had a habit on opening the window of 44.4% and 77.8% had covered water container. Conclusion: Based on statistical analysis known that education ang income tend to have association significantly with clean and healthy behavior (p-value < 0,05). Keywords:Education and income, Clean and healthy behavior. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-11-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5956 10.14710/jkli.12.1.22 - 25 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 22 - 25 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5956/5108

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/63405 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Kondisi Habitat Fisik dan Keanekaragaman Makroinvertebrata Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai Bone Gorontalo Kadim, Miftahul Khair Pasisingi, Nuralim Habitat fisik; Makroinvertebrata; Pencemaran; Bioindikator; Sungai Latar belakang: Sungai merupakan ekosistem perairan yang penting dalam siklus hidrologi, berfungsi sebagai daerah resapan air bagi lingkungannya. Habitat fisik dan kondisi kesehatan perairan sungai sangat dipengaruhi aktivitas antropogenik serta karakteristik lingkungan sekitar. Sungai Bone yang menjadi pusat aktivitas masyarakat di Gorontalo sangat rentan terhadap pencemaran. Makroinvertebrata potensial dijadikan sebagai alat pemantauan pencemaran di sungai karena karakteristik komunitas penyusunnya, yang ditandai dengan perilaku menetap, mobilitas terbatas, dan sensitif terhadap kondisi perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas perairan Sungai Bone berdasarkan kondisi habitat fisik dan keanekaragaman makroinvertebrata.Metode: Penilaian terhadap kondisi habitat fisik dan kualitas perairan dilakukan pada 12 stasiun pengamatan yang mewakili aliran utama hulu-hilir Sungai Bone. Penentuan kondisi habitat fisik sungai didasarkan pada pemeriksaan dan penilaian terhadap kriteria tingkat kesehatan habitat sungai dimana parameter yang diamati berupa indikator karakteristik substrat dasar, indikator faktor gangguan, parameter fisika-kimia air. Struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata dianalisis melalui perhitungan keragaman famili makrozoobentos secara keseluruhan, persentase kelimpahan EPT, nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’), dominasi (D’) serta keseragaman (E’). Penentuan kualitas perairan dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan Biotilik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan variasi spasial dalam komunitas makroinvertebrata, parameter kualitas air (terutama BOD, COD). Semakin ke hilir kondisi habitat fisik, dan kualitas perairan Sungai Bone cenderung mengalami penurunan.Simpulan: Kualitas perairan Sungai Bone berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbagi menjadi tiga kategori kelompok tercemar yaitu tidak tercemar-sehat (bagian hulu), tercemar ringan-kurang sehat (bagian tengah), dan tercemar ringan-tidak sehat (bagian hilir). Kondisi tercemar di Sungai Bone, terutama di bagian tengah hingga hilir, kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh pencemaran yang berasal dari aktivitas antropogenik masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: Physical Habitat Conditions and Macroinvertebrate Diversity as Indicators of Pollution in the Bone River, GorontaloBackground: Rivers are water ecosystems that are important in the hydrological cycle, functioning as water catchment areas for the environment. Anthropogenic activities and the characteristics of the surrounding environment greatly influence the physical habitat and health conditions of river waters. The Bone River, which is the center of community activity in Gorontalo, is very vulnerable to pollution. Macroinvertebrates have the potential to be used as a tool for monitoring pollution in rivers because of the characteristics of their constituent communities, which are characterized by sedentary behavior, limited mobility, and sensitivity to water conditions. This research aims to assess the water quality of the Bone River based on physical habitat conditions and macroinvertebrate diversity.Method: Assessment of physical habitat conditions and water quality was carried out at 12 observation stations representing the main upstream and downstream streams of the Bone River. The evaluation of the river's physical habitat condition was based on the examination and assessment of criteria related to river habitat health, with observed parameters including substrate characteristics, disturbance indicators, and physicochemical water parameters. The structure of the macroinvertebrate community was analyzed by calculating the overall diversity of macrozoobenthos families, the percentage of EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) abundance, and indices of diversity (H’), dominance (D’), and evenness (E’). The water quality assessment was conducted using the Biotilik approach.Result: The results of this study revealed spatial variations in macroinvertebrate communities, water quality parameters (especially BOD, COD). The further downstream the physical habitat conditions, the water quality of the Bone River tends to decline.Conclusion: Based on research results, the water quality of the Bone River is divided into three categories of polluted groups: not polluted-healthy (upstream part), lightly polluted-unhealthy (middle part), and lightly polluted-unhealthy (downstream part). The polluted conditions in the Bone River, especially in the middle to downstream parts, are most likely caused by pollution originating from the community's anthropogenic activities.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63405 10.14710/jkli.23.3.301-310 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 301-310 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63405/26749 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63405/17788 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63405/17789 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63405/17790 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10036 2020-04-17T08:21:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Timbal Dalam Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Industri Pengecoran Logam Di Ceper Klaten Tahun 2015 Ambarwanto, Sigit Tri Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Raharjo, Mursid Hypertension, Blood Lead Level, Klaten Background: The problem of heavy metal pollution is a serious problem in Indonesia. This metal has been known to be stored in the body for long periods of time as toxins accumulate. Preliminary test results BLL on workers in the metal casting Ceper, found as many as 16 (5.61%) BLL on workers is under (NAB) and 17 (5.28%) workers above (NAB). The research was conducted to determine the relationship between the exposure of lead (Pb) in blood with hypertension in foundry workers CV. Fortification Jaya Batur, Ceper, Klaten. Methods: It was an observational study with Cross Secional design. The population in this study were all workers CV. Jaya fortification. Samples are workers CV. Fortification Jaya who met the inclusion criteria. Gathering data using questionnaires tools, inspection PB in the air using Gravimetry, Pb in the blood examination using AAS (automatic Absorption Spectrophotometer) and hypertension examination tension meter is measured using a needle. Results: The average air Pb 0.13756 mg / dl, the average BLL was 14.38096μg/dl. Chi Square test results showed that there was no relationship between the type of work with hypertension (p = 0.625), There is a relationship between levels of air Pb Pb levels in blood (p = 0.019), There is a relationship between levelsof lead in blood with hypertension(p=0.042).Conclusions:Levels of Air Pb Pb levels in the blood affects that can cause hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Lead Level, Klaten Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10036 10.14710/jkli.14.2.35-39 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 35-39 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10036/7997

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45910 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pengetahuan Keamanan Pangan dengan Higiene Penjual dan Kontaminasi Salmonella spp Pada Lalapan Mentah di Kecamatan Patrang Irianti, Adilah Julinar Mufida, Diana Chusna Shodikin, Muhammad Ali Nurdian, Yudha Hermansyah, Bagus Raharjo, Angga Mardro hygiene; pengetahuan keamanan pangan; Salmonella spp Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patrang didapatkan sebanyak 2964 kasus diare pada tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Jember. Diare dapat terjadi akibat infeksi bakteri Salmonella spp. yang menular secara oral fecal. Bakteri Salmonella spp seringkali mencemari bahan pangan terutama sayuran. Sementara itu, masyarakat Indonesia sering mengonsumsi sayuran mentah yang disebut dengan lalapan mentah. Kontaminasi bakteri pada lalapan mentah dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi higiene penjual yang kurang baik yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti pengetahuan keamanan pangan penjual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keamanan pangan dengan higiene penjual dan kontaminan Salmonella spp pada lalapan mentah di Kecamatan Patrang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 penjual.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 83,3% penjual memiliki pengetahuan keamanan pangan yang baik, 46,7% penjual memiliki higiene personal yang cukup, dan 80% lalapan mentah terkontaminasi Salmonella spp. Pada uji analisis Spearman Rank tidak didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keamanan pangan dengan higiene penjual (0,721>0,05) dan tidak ada hasil yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keamanan pangan dengan Salmonella spp (0,235>0,05).Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan keamanan pangan dengan higiene penjual dan Salmonella spp pada lalapan mentah di Kecamatan Patrang. ABSTRACT Title: Relation of Food Safety Knowledge, Seller Hygiene, and Salmonella spp on Raw Lalapan in Patrang DistrictBackground: Based on data from the Patrang Health Center Work Area, there were 2964 cases of diarrhea in 2020 in Jember Regency. Diarrhea can occur due to infection with Salmonella spp. which is transmitted oral fecal. Salmonella spp can contaminate food especially vegetables. Meanwhile, Indonesian people often consume vegetables salad called raw lalapan. Raw lalapan contamination can caused by seller poor hygiene that influenced by several factors, such as their food safety knowledge. This study aims to determine the relation of food safety knowledge with seller hygiene and Salmonella spp contaminants on raw lalapan in Patrang District.Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design, and the data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. The sample was determined by a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 30 sellers.Result:  The study found that 83.3% seller had good food safety knowledge, 46.7% seller had sufficient personal hygiene, and 80% of raw lalapan  were contaminated with Salmonella spp. In the Spearman Rank analysis test, there were no significant results between food safety knowledge and seller hygiene (0.721>0.05) and no significant results between food safety knowledge and Salmonella spp contaminants (0.235>0 ,05).Conclusion: So, it can be concluded that there was no relation of food safety knowledge with seller hygiene and Salmonella spp contaminants in raw vegetables in Patrang District. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45910 10.14710/jkli.21.2.180-187 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 180-187 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45910/21548 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45910/10546 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45910/10667 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45910/10706 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9569 2015-11-30T04:00:43Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Pangkalbalam Pangkalpinang Sunarsih, Elvi Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACT Background: Area of Pangkalpinang health center  was an endemic area of malaria which had a fluctuative annual malaria incidence (AMI) from the year of 2004 to 2007 with AMI for each year  was about  33,45 ‰; 39,29 ‰; 23,96 ‰; and 24,51 ‰. These condition might be related to environmental and behavioral factors. This research aimed to analyze environmental and behavioral factors in relation to malaria incidence in Pangkalbalam Pangkalpinang. Method: It was an observational research using case-control design. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups, namely cases (68 subjects) and control (68 subjects). Cases were defined and based on the positive blood examination of plasmodium, and controls were the negative blood examination. Behavioral factors measured in this research consisted of the night going out habit, mosquito coil usage, bed net usage, and traveling history to another endemic area of malaria. Environmental  factors  observed was  the existence of ventilation screen, vegetation around the house, characteristic and condition of wall, ceiling, and water bodies around the house. Data would be analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression analysis at 5% level of significance. Result: The result showed that the climate in Pangkalpinang city supported the development and survival of mosquitoes as malaria vector. The mean of temperature was 24,90C, humidity 83%, rainfall 213,4 mm, and wind speed was 3,0 m/s. There were 4 variables as potential factors contributing malaria incidence based on the bivariate analysis, but only 3 variables as risk factors contributing to malaria incidence by multiple logistic regression: the night going out habit, traveling history to another endemic area of malaria, and the existence of water bodies around the house which each Odds Ratio of 3,454; 3,901; and 3,446. Conclusion: The habit of hanging out at night and traveling history to another endemic area of malaria were suggested as behavioral risk factors and the existence of water bodies or ponds around the house was suggested as  environmental risk factor. Key words: Behavioral and environmental risk factors, malaria, Pangkalpinang. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9569 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.158 - 165 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009; 1 - 9 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9569/7659

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68340 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Tempat Pengolahan Terhadap Kualitas Bakteriologis Makanan Jajanan di Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar Zaenab, Zaenab Azizah, Nurfitriani Penjamah Makanan; Personal Hygiene; Sanitasi Tempat Pengolahan Makanan Latar belakang: Makanan jajanan merupakan salah satu jenis pangan yang berisiko tinggi terhadap cemaran bakteriologis, jika pengolahan dan penyajiannya tidak memenuhi standar kebersihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui personal hygiene dan sanitasi tempat pengolahan terhadap kualitas bakteriologis makanan jajanan pasar di Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 171 pedagang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 20 orang penjamah dan 20 sampel makanan jajanan yang disajikan. Jenis makanan yang diuji meliputi makanan berbahan dasar daging, telur dan susu. Analisis laboratorium terhadap parameter bakteriologis yaitu angka kuman, Escherichia coli, dan Salmonella sp. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Fisher's exact test dengan signifikansi p-value < 0,05 dinyatakan memiliki hubungan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 19 responden (95%) dengan kategori personal hygiene buruk dan 1 responden (5%) dengan kategori baik, sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan menunjukkan sebanyak 14 TPM (70%) dengan kategori buruk sedangkan sebanyak 6 TPM (30%) dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar makanan jajanan yang diuji mengandung cemaran bakteri, dengan angka kuman > 1.000 koloni/gr pada 17 (85%) sampel, Escherichia coli positif pada 3 (15%) sampel, dan Salmonella sp terdeteksi pada 1 (5%) sampel.Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan personal hygiene terhadap kualitas bakteriologis pada makanan jajanan di Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar dengan p-value 0,150 > 0,05, p-value Salmonella sp. 1.000 > 0,05 dan p-value bakteri Escherichia coli 1.000 > 0,05 sedangkan ada hubungan kondisi sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan dengan kualitas bakteriologis angka kuman dengan p value 0,018 < 0,05. ABSTRACT Title: Personal Hygiene of Food Handlers and Sanitation of Food Processing Facilities on the Bacteriological Quality of Street Food at Cidu Culinary Market Makassar CityBackground: Street food is considered high-risk for bacteriological contamination if its processing and serving do not meet hygiene standards. This study aims to assess the personal hygiene of food handlers and the sanitation of food processing areas in relation to the bacteriological quality of street food at Cidu Market, Makassar City.Method: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 171 food vendors. A purposive sample of 20 food handlers and 20 street food samples commonly served by them was selected. The tested food samples included those made from meat, eggs, and milk. Laboratory analysis was conducted to examine bacteriological parameters total plate count, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test, with a significance level set at p-value < 0.05.Result: The study found that 19 respondents (95%) had poor personal hygiene, while only 1 (5%) was categorized as good. In terms of sanitation, 14 food processing sites (70%) were in poor condition, and 6 (30%) were in good condition. Laboratory tests showed that most street food samples were contaminated: 17 samples (85%) had total plate counts > 1,000 CFU/gram, E. coli was found in 3 samples (15%), and Salmonella sp. was detected in 1 sample (5%).Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between personal hygiene and the bacteriological quality of street food p-values total plate count  0.150 < 0,05, E. coli  1.000 , 0,05 and Salmonella sp.  1.000 < 0,05. However, a significant relationship was found between the sanitation condition of food processing areas and total plate counts p-value 0.018 < 0,05. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68340 10.14710/jkli.68340 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 209-216 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68340/28391 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68340/18277 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68340/18278 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68340/18279 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/16407 2020-04-17T08:22:48Z jkli:RES

Penerapan UKS dengan PHBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Simbolon, Pomarida Simorangkir, Lindawati Penerapan UKS; Pelaksanaan PHBS. (aplication UKS; implementation PHBS) Latar belakang: Anak usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan mempromosikannya dalam sekolah, keluarga maupun masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan anak sekolah merupakan masalah yang berkaitan dengan PHBS, seperti kecacingan, diare, karies gigi/gigi berlobang, masalah yang berkaitan dengan faktor berisiko, masalah gizi serta gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan sanitasi dasar yang kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. PHBS harus dilakukan dengan baik, bila tidak dilakukan dengan baik akan menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan dan penerapannya melalui pembinaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).Persentase UKS 56% belum diterapkan di sekolah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hamparan Perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan UKS dengan PHBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur BatuMetode:Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pupulasi penelitian adalah seluruh sekolah yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu sebanyak 34 sekolah dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64,7% UKS tidak diterapkan dan 52,9% pelaksanaan PHBS kurang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara penerapan UKS dengan pelaksanaan PHBS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu (p value = 0,04).Simpulan: Disarankan adanya kebijakan dari dinas kesehatan dan UPT Dinas Pendidikan  bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah untuk mengaktifkan kembali UKS.ABSTRACTTitle: Aplication UKS with PHBS in Pancur Batu Health Center Working Area Deli Serdang DistrictBackground: School children are a golden age to instill the values of Clean and Healthy Life (PHBS) and promotions in schools, family and community. Health problems from children are issues about PHBS, such as worm infections, diarrhea, dental caries / teeth, problems associated with risk factors, nutritional problems and health problems associated with basic sanitation that not complited about health requirements.PHBS should be done well, if they are not do it so getting an unwanted impact and its application through the development of School Health Units (UKS). The percentage of UKS 56% has not been implemented in primary school Pancur batu health center Working Area. This research aims to analyze the relationship of aplication UKS with implementation PHBS in Pancur Batu health center Working Area.Method:This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design. Pupulation of research was all schools that exist in Pancur batu health center Working Area as many as 34 schools with total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires with chi-square testResult:The results showed that 64.7% of UKS were not implemented and 52.9% of PHBS implementation was lacking. The result of the statistic shows that there was a correlation between the application of UKS with implementation of PHBS in the working area of Pancur Batu  Health Center of Deli Serdang districtConclusion: Suggestion that policy from health department and UPT of Education Office cooperation with headmaster to reactivate UKS. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16407 10.14710/jkli.17.1.16-25 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 16-25 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16407/12869 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49066 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

The Use of Kaffir Lime Peel Filtrate (Citrus Hystrix) in Reducing The Number of Cutlery Germs Rusmiati, Rusmiati Suwanta, Deffany Novitasari Putri Ipmawati, Putri Arida Marlik, Marlik : Kaffir lime peel; Cutlery; Germ Number Judul : Penggunaan Filtrat Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Kuman Alat MakanLatar Belakang: Kulit jeruk purut memiliki kandungan utama yang terdiri dari flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, naringin, dan hesperidin sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan.Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan kulit jeruk purut dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada peralatan makan. Jenis penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain post-test-only control group design. Objek penelitian menggunakan sendok stainless dengan populasi 96 buah. Variasi konsentrasi kulit jeruk purut adalah 20%, 50%, dan 80%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal - Wallis untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara dua kelompok atau lebih dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbandingan yang bermakna antara dua populasi yang berbeda terhadap variabel bebas.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah kuman kontrol adalah 909,1 koloni/cm2 dan konsentrasi larutan kulit jeruk purut 20% ,50%, dan 80% yaitu 398,1 koloni/cm2, 8,3 koloni/cm2, dan 35,0 koloni. /cm2. Hasil yang paling signifikan dalam menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan adalah pada konsentrasi 50% (Pvalue=0,004). PH larutan kulit jeruk antara 4-5, dan suhu larutan kulit jeruk 28⁰C.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kulit jeruk purut dapat menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan. Disarankan untuk menambah variasi waktu perendaman dengan larutan perasan kulit jeruk purut sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan sesuai ketentuan Menteri Kesehatan. ABSTRACTBackground: Kaffir lime peel consist primarily of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, naringin, and hesperidin as antibacterial and antioxidant so that it can reduce the number of germs on cutleriesMethod: This study aimed to identify the use of kaffir lime peel in reducing the number of germs on cutlery. This type of experimental research uses a post-test-only control group design. The object of the study was a stainless spoon with a population of 96 pieces. Variations in the concentration of kaffir lime peel from 20%, 50%, to 80%. Data analysis used the Kruskal - Wallis test to determine whether there were statistically significant differences between two or more groups and the Mann-Whitney test to determine the significant comparison of two different populations on the independent variables.Result : The results showed that the average number of germs in control was 909.1 colonies/cm2 and the concentrations of kaffir lime peel solution were 20% ,50%, and 80%  with the number of 398.1 colonies/cm2, 8.3 colonies/cm2, and 35.0 colonies/cm2. The most significant result in reducing the number of germs on cutlery was a concentration of 50% (Pvalue=0.004). The pH of the lime peel solution was in the range of 4-5, and the temperature was 28⁰C. Conclusion:  This study concludes that kaffir lime peel has the potential to reduce the number of germs on cutlery. It is recommended  that the immersion time is increased with a solution of kaffir lime peel juice so that it is expected to reduce the number of germs on cutlery by the requirements of the Minister of Health. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49066 10.14710/jkli.22.1.55-59 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 55-59 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49066/23085 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49066/11641 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49066/11642 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49066/12471 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49066/12488 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9630 2015-12-07T02:16:42Z jkli:RES

Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Benteng Bangka Belitung Suwito, Suwito Suhartono, Suhartono Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Backgroud: Bangka district is an endemic area of malaria, which has a relatively high incidence for malaria over the year. It has  clinical malaria rate  26.949 cases per year and Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) 46,840/00. Benteng sub district is one of endemic area of malaria which has High Case Incidence (HCI) with 50,660/00 for AMI rate. This rate is higher compared to the national AMI (31,090/00 ). The aim of this research was to analyze the condition of the house and the community behavior as the risk factors of malaria at the workig area of Benteng Heath center in Bangka Belitung. Method: It was an observational research using case control design. The Subject of the research was categorized into two groups:  Case was someone who suffered malaria confirmed by the laboratory examination, and Control was someone who did not suffer malaria. The matching of case and control based on the consideration for sex and  age (maximum 3 years different). Result: The result of the research showed that risk factors of malaria are the habits not using mosquito coils with OR = 12,4 (CI 95% OR: 1,3 -13,18), bushes with OR = 7,3 (CI 95% OR:1,50 - 35,38), no predatory fish for larva with OR = 4,2 (CI 95% OR: 2,28-66,91), not using mosquito nets while sleeping with OR = 3,5 (CI 95% OR: 1,24 - 10,11). Conclusion: Environmental condition as risk factors in this research is the bushes around the house predatory fish in poonds and the habit of using mosquito coils as behaviour factors. Key words :   Physical house condition, community behavior, risk factors of  malaria. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9630 10.14710/jkli.4.2.55 - 58 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005; 55 - 58 2502-7085 1412-4939 en

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/81961 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Efektivitas Active Case Finding (ACF) Menggunakan Portable X-Ray untuk Deteksi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Pesisir Jawa Tengah Makiah, Irma Abidin, Zanuar Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Runjati, Runjati Kusumasari, Rini Rindjaswati, Sri Retno Lestari, Endah Sri Aditya, Vanessa Rizky Kusumowardani, Farida Zafira Aisah, Siti Nur Khadijah, Meisy Atul Ramandhani, Riyantika Ayu Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Pratiwi, Jessyca Widya Adiningsih, Amalia Tuberkulosis; Portable x-ray; Skrining Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di Indonesia. Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tingkat deteksi kasus TB dan keberhasilan pengobatan masih di bawah target nasional yang menunjukkan proporsi kasus yang tidak terdeteksi yang tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi, meliputi keterbatasan dalam ACF  akses terbatas terhadap diagnostik cepat, penyelidikan kontak yang tidak memadai, dan kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah. Kabupaten pesisir menghadapi risiko TB yang lebih tinggi akibat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, pekerjaan yang berpindah-pindah dan informal, lingkungan perkumpulan, serta kondisi perumahan dan lingkungan yang buruk sehingga memudahkan penularan. Penemuan kasus aktif menggunakan portable X-Ray menawarkan pendekatan yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan deteksi dini TB. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan ACF berbasis portable x-ray dalam mendeteksi TBC di wilayah Pesisir Jawa Tengah.Metode: Desain penelitian campuran berurutan eksplanatori menggunakan data sekunder SITB (Januari–Oktober 2025) dari 116 Puskesmas dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dengan 34 pemangku kepentingan. Ukuran kuantitatif meliputi frekuensi ACF, jumlah peserta yang diperiksa, jumlah yang diperiksa dengan portable X-Ray, dan kasus TB yang dikonfirmasi secara klinis. Analisis kuantiatif dengan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis secara tematik.Hasil: Di antara 116 Puskesmas 70 (60,9%) melakukan ACF tanpa portable X-Ray dan 45 (39,1%) dengan portable X-Ray. Rata-rata kasus TB yang dikonfirmasi secara klinis berbeda berdasarkan metode ACF: 4,52 (tanpa portable X-Ray) versus 1,68 (dengan portable X-Ray); perbedaan rata-rata antar kelompok adalah 2,84 (t = 5,28; p = 0,0001), dengan ukuran efek besar (partial η² = 0,44). Temuan kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa portable X-Ray meningkatkan penerimaan masyarakat, partisipasi dalam skrining, dan kemampuan mendeteksi kelainan radiologis pada individu tanpa gejala.Simpulan: Skrining ACF berbasis portable X-Ray lebih efektif daripada skrining berbasis gejala dalam meningkatkan deteksi TB paru dan berpotensi mempercepat pencapaian target eliminasi TB. ABSTRACTTitle: Effectiveness of Active Case Finding (ACF) Using Portable X-Ray for Detecting Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in the Coastal Regions of Central JavaBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia. In Central Java Province, TB case detection and treatment success rates remain below national targets, indicating a high proportion of undetected cases. Contributing factors include limited active case finding (ACF), restricted access to rapid diagnostics, inadequate contact investigation, and low community awareness. Coastal districts face higher TB risk due to high population density, mobile and informal occupations, congregate settings, and poor housing and environmental conditions that facilitate transmission. Portable digital chest x-ray based ACF offers a promising approach to improve early TB detection. This study assesses the effectiveness of portable X-ray–based active case finding (ACF) in detecting tuberculosis in six high-burden coastal districts of Central Java.Method: A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design used secondary SITB data (Jan–Oct 2025) from 116 primary health centers and FGDs with 34 stakeholders. Quantitative measures included ACF frequency, number of screened participants, number screened with portable x-ray, and clinically confirmed TB cases. Descriptive statistics and linear regression were applied; qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.Result: Among 116 PHCs, 70 (60.9%) performed ACF without portable x-ray and 45 (39.1%) with portable x-ray. Mean clinically confirmed cases differed by ACF method: 4.52 (non portable x-ray) versus 1.68 (portable x-ray); the between-group mean difference was 2.84 (t = 5.28; p = 0.0001), with a large effect size (partial η² = 0.44). Qualitative findings revealed that portable x-rays increased community acceptance, screening participation, and the ability to detect radiological abnormalities in asymptomatic individuals.Conclusion: Portable x-ray based ACF is more effective than symptom based screening in improving pulmonary TB detection, and has the potential to accelerate the achievement of TB elimination targets.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/81961 10.14710/jkli.81961 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 100-107 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/81961/30261 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/81961/23419 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/81961/23827 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/81961/23828 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/81961/23829 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49802 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Minyak Esensial Daun Jeruk Purut sebagai Pengendali Alami Vektor Filariasis Salbiah, Salbiah Susilawati, Susilawati Adib, Moh Filariasis; nyamuk Culex Sp; daun jeruk purut. Latar Belakang: Nyamuk Culex Sp adalah salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. Ada beberapa cara pengendalian vektor  penyebab penyakit, diantaranya pengendalian hayati. Salah satu bahan hayati yang dapat digunakan pengendalian nyamuk adalah daun jeruk purut atau Citrus hystrix Dc. Dari penelitian sebelumnya disampaikan bahwa ekstrak daun jeruk purut mampu membunuh larva instar III nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut juga mampu membunuh nyamuk dewasa, karena dalam uji fitokimia ditemukan mengandung flavonoid, kuinon, polifenolat, alkaloid, seskuiterpenoid, serta monoterpenoid yang cukup tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruk purut dalam membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp., dengan metode penyemprotan.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan disemprot dengan cairan ekstrak daun jeruk purut pada variasi dosis 4 %, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, sedangkan kontrol menggunakan ethanol 70%. Analisis probit dimulai dengan membuat tabel persentase kematian dan memasukkan nilai probit yang diperoleh dari tabel probit, untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan tabel probit.Hasil: Ekstrak  daun jeruk purut, pada dosis uji terendah (4%), dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 38.75%, sedangkan pada dosis uji tertinggi (12%) dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 88,75%.Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut terbukti efektif dapat membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp, dengan analisis LC50  6,4%. ABSTRACT Title: Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oil as a Natural Control of Filariasis VectorsBackground: Culex sp mosquito is one of the vectors of filariasis. There are several ways to control disease-causing vectors, including biological control. One of the biological ingredients that can be used to control mosquitoes is kaffir lime leaves. Kaffir lime leaves or Citrus hystrix Dc have the ability to kill the third instar larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Kaffir lime leaf extract is also able to kill adult mosquitoes, because in the phytochemical tests it was found to contain quite high levels of flavonoids, quinones, polyphenolics, alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids, and monoterpenoids. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of kaffir lime leaf extract on the killing power of Culex Sp. mosquitoes.Method: This research method uses a quasi-experimental design. Observations were made by counting the number of mosquitoes that died after being sprayed with Leaf Extract Citrus Hystrix Dc at various concentrations of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, with the control using 70% ethanol. Probit analysis begins by making a table of the percentage of deaths and entering the probit value obtained from the probit table, to get the LC50 value, which can be calculated using the probit table.Results: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract, at the lowest test concentration (4%), could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 38.75%, while at the highest test concentration (12%) it could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 88.75%.Conclusion: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract is proven to be effective in killing Culex Sp mosquitoes, with an LC50 analysis of 6.4%. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49802 10.14710/jkli.22.3.268-273 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 268-273 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49802/24447 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49802/13347 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49802/13348 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49802/13349 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9656 2015-12-08T01:13:01Z jkli:RES

Penurunan Kromium (Cr) dalam Limbah Cair Proses Penyamakan Kulit Menggunakan Senyawa Alkali Ca(OH)2, NaOH, dan NaHCO3 (Studi Kasus di Pt Trimulyo Kencana Mas Semarang) Joko, Tri ABTRACT Background : One of the industrial type which use hazardous materials in its production process is leather tanning industry, by using chromium compound (Cr). Chromium is a heavy metal compound which recognized has a high poison energy. Result of analysis of sampel industrial liquid waste of leather tanning of PT Trimulyo Kencana Mas (TKM) Semarang showed that total chromium concervation was 49,575 m/l. This total Chromium rate was still above the standard quality of which enabled maximal 2,0 mg/l, according to Kep51/MENLH/110/1995. Alkali compound of Ca(OH)2, NaOH and NaHC03 is chemicals able to be used for the processing of industrial liquid waste of pregnant leather tanning of chromium, functioning to boost up condensation pH andprecipitated chromium so that obtained chrome in theform of hydroxide chromium (Cr(OH)3). Methods : which used in this research is (quasi experimental), with experiment variable repeated or referred as one group pretest ‑ posttest design. Results : of this research showed that optimum pH for the compound of each alkali at condition of pH 8, with the efficiency dissociation of chromium was equal to 99,28 % by using alkali compound of Ca(OH)2 and of NaOH, while usage of NaHC03 equal to 98,50 %. Conclusions: Alkali compound of Ca(OH)2, NaOH and NaHCO3 can degrade chromium concentration (Cr) in liquid waste with high efficiency, that is reaching under standard quality. The most effective Compound of Alkali, evaluated from the technical aspect for the degradation of chromium concentration in liquid waste is NaOH, because with only small dose can dissociate chromium in liquid waste with high efficiency (99,28 %), For economic reason and recommendation for application in the field is Ca(OH)2. Keyword : Efficiency Ca(OH)2,, hydroxide chromium, NaHCO3, NaOH, pH, Chromium Compound Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9656 10.14710/nmjn.v%vi%i.9656 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003; 39 - 45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9656/7731

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26583 2021-07-14T02:45:39Z jkli:RES

Studi Kualitas Air Sungai Karang Mumus Ditinjau dari Parameter Escherichia coli Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi Daramusseng, Andi Syamsir, Syamsir Sungai; E. coli; Sanitasi Latar belakang : Degradasi kualitas perairan dapat terjadi akibat adanya zat pencemar yang mempengaruhi dan mengubah kondisi lingkungan perairan seperti Escherichia coli (E. coli). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai Karang Mumus ditinjau dari parameter E. coli untuk Keperluan higiene sanitasi.Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan  pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di sungai utama sebanyak tujuh titik. Penentuan titik pengambilan sampel air ini berdasarkan potensi sumber pencemar mulai dari hulu sampai ke hilir dengan kriteria terdapat daerah padat penduduk, peternakan, mall, hotel dan pasar. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil uji laboratorium dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran Bakteri E. coli Sungai Karang Mumus, Kota Samarinda menunjukan bahwa kandungan bakteri E. coli terendah <30 CFU/100 mL dan yang tertinggi 2100 CFU/100 mLSimpulan:  Semua hasil pengukuran bakteri E. coli di Sungai Karang Mumus sudah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu   0 CFU/100 mL sampel.  Langkah untuk meminimalkan kontaminan bakteri ke sungai perlu diambil sehingga penggunaan air Sungai Karang Mumus tidak membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Study on the Quality of the Karang Mumus River Water in terms of Escherichia coli Parameters For the Purpose of Hygiene SanitationBackground: Water quality degradation can occur due to the presence of pollutants that affect and change the condition of the aquatic environment such as Escherechia coli (E. coli). The purpose of this study was to analysis of Karang Mumus River Water quality in terms of Escherichia coli parameters for the purpose of hygiene sanitation. Method: The method in this research is observation and laboratory examination. Water sampling was taken in the main river for seven points. The determination of this water sampling point is based on potential sources of pollutants from upstream to downstream where there are densely populated areas, farms, malls, hotels, and markets. The analysis technique used is by comparing the results of laboratory tests with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 the year 2017 concerning the Standards of Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths. Result: The measurement results of E. coli Bacteria in Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City showed that the lowest E.Coli bacteria content was <30 CFU / 100 mL and the highest was 2100 CFU / 100 mL.  Conclusion: All measurement results of E. coli bacteria in the Karang Mumus River have exceeded the established quality standard of 0 CFU / 100 mL sample. Steps to minimize bacterial contaminants to the river need to be taken so that the use of Karang Mumus river water does not endanger the health of the local community. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University This work was funded by Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26583 10.14710/jkli.20.1.1-6 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 1-6 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26583/18691 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26583/7494 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26583/7495 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5026 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Malaria Di Wilayah Pertambangan Emas tanpa Izin (PETI) Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak Propinsi Kalimantan Barat Salim, Maulidiyah Suhartono, Suhartono Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 is 1.85 per 1,000 people with the provincial range of 0.02 – 27.66 per 1.000 people. According to the data of Health Profile in West Kalimantan in 2009, the clinical malaria was 55.987 and positive malaria was 17.885.In Landak County in 2009, the number of clinical malaria was 4.656 and positive malaria was 698.Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria.The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmentalobservation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR).Result : The factors that were proven to correlate to the cases of malaria disease were the finding of Anopheles sp.larva in the water of lagoon and swamp, the existence of the lagoon (p = 0.037; OR = 2.414; CI 95 95% = 1.118 –5.211), the usage of mesh on the house ventilations (p = 0.034; OR = 5.714; CI 95 95% = 1.201 – 7.192), the habit of using mosquito net (p = 0.004; OR = 5.378; CI 95 95% = 1.700 – 7.014), the habit of using mosquito repellent (p = 0.000; OR = 6.5; CI 95 95% = 2.935 – 4.394), and the habit of going out of the house at night (p = 0.006; OR = 7.849; CI 95 95% = 1.695 – 6.341).From the multivariate analysis by binary logisticregression, the risk factors influencing on the malaria cases were found: the use of mosquito net, the use of mesh on the house ventilations, the use of mosquito repellent, and the habit of going out of the house at night. The most dominant factor was the use of mosquito repellent with p = and CI 95% = 3.048 – 18.033. Based on the analysis results, it can be found that the use of mosquito net, the use of mesh on the house ventilations, the use of mosquito repellent, and the habit of going out of the house at night have the probability of the risk of having malaria is as much as 95.5%.Keywords : endemic area, malaria, risk factors, area of gold mining Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5026 10.14710/jkli.11.2.160 - 165 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 160 - 165 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5026/4557

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/62510 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan Yuniar, Vira Tika Raharjo, Mursid Martini, Martini Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli DBD; Aedes aegypti; Pengetahuan DBD; PSN Latar Belakang: Masalah demam berdarah dengue ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena termasuk ke dalam penyakit menular yang berada di dalam 10 ancaman kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Negara Indonesia setiap provinsi mengalami endemik sekaligus epidemisi DBD setiap 4 hingga 5 tahun. Pada 2020, kasus DBD di Indonesia  Incidence Rate (IR) sebanyak 40/100.000 jiwa dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR)  sebesar 0,7% ini  masuk kegolongan tinggi. Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mencatat kasus DBD masih tinggi pada tahun 2020 terdapat 2.359 kasus DBD (IR= 27,8/100.000 Penduduk), 2021 terdapat 1.135 kasus DBD (IR= 13,7/100.000 Penduduk) dan 2022 terdapat 2.854 kasus DBD (IR= 32,9/100.000 Penduduk). Menurut Dinkes Kota Lubuklinggau pada 2020 terdapat 145 kasus dengan DBD (IR= 61,7/100.000 penduduk), Tahun 2021 terdapat 91 kasus DBD (IR= 30,4/100.000 penduduk) dan di Tahun 2022 terdapat 182 kasus DBD  (IR= 75,7/100.000 penduduk).Metode: Tujuan penelitian ialah Menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian DBD di Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, penelitian ini dijalankan di kota Lubuklinggau, Sumsel dengan 140 responden 70 case dan 70 control, Penelitian berjenis analitik observasional dan berdesain studi Case Control.Hasil: Pengetahuan DBD sebanyak 50% responden pada kelompok kasus memiliki pengetahuan baik sementara pada kelompok kontrol 70% responden berpengetahuan baik berdasar padahasil dari uji Chi-Square didapati nilai (p-value 0,01 dan OR 2.472) yang bermakna ada hubungan segnifikan pengetahuan DBD dengan kasus DBD di Kota Lubuklinggau. Pengetahuan PSN sebanyak 42,9%  responden pada kelompek kasus memiliki pengetahuan baik sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 60% mempunyai pengetahuan baik menurut hasil dari uji Chi-Squere didapat nilai ( p-value 0,04 dan OR 2.136) ini berarti terdapat hubungan segnifikan pengetahuan PSN dengan DBD di Kota Lubuklinggau.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pengetahuan DBD dan Pengetahuan PSN berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship between DHF Knowledge and PSN Knowledge on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Lubuklinggau City, South SumatraBackground: The problem of dengue hemorrhagic fever is of particular concern because it is an infectious disease that is among the 10 public health threats in the world. Every province in Indonesia experiences endemic dengue fever and experiences a dengue fever epidemic every 4-5 years. In 2020, the DHF incidence rate (IR) in Indonesia was 40/100,000 people and the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was 0.7%, which is considered high. The South Sumatra Provincial Health Office noted that dengue cases were still high in 2020, there were 2,359 dengue cases (IR= 27.8/100,000 population), in 2021 there were 1,135 dengue cases (IR= 13.7/100,000 population) and in 2022 there were 2,854 dengue cases (IR = 32.9/100,000 Population). According to the Lubuklinggau City Health Service, in 2020 there were 145 cases of dengue fever (IR= 61.7/100,000 population), in 2021 there were 91 cases of dengue fever (IR= 30.4/100,000 population) and in 2022 there were 182 cases of dengue fever (IR = 75.7/100,000 population) .Method: The research aim is to Analyze the Relationship between Knowledge and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra Province. This study was conducted in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, with 140 respondents consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls. The research is of an observational analytical type and adopts a Case-Control study design.Results: 50% of respondents in the case group had good knowledge of dengue fever, while in the control group 70% of respondents had good knowledge. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the value was found (p-value 0.01 and OR 2,472) which means there is a significant relationship. between knowledge of dengue fever and the incidence of dengue fever in Lubuklinggau City. PSN knowledge of 42.9% of respondents in the case group had good knowledge while in the control group 60% had good knowledge according to the results of the Chi-Squere test which was found to have a value (p-value 0.04 and OR 2.136) this means there is a significant relationship between PSN knowledge and the incidence of dengue fever in Lubuklinggau City.Conclusion: The results of this study conclude that DHF knowledge and PSN knowledge are related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62510 10.14710/jkli.23.2.234-240 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 234-240 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62510/26008 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62510/16553 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62510/16554 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62510/16555 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10024 2017-08-25T09:24:09Z jkli:RES

Kajian Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di Kecamatan Mertoyudan Kabupaten Magelang Sukawati, Endang Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Welders are at high risk for suffering from pulmonary function disorders. A preliminary study revealed that as many as 50% of welders suffered from this kind of disease. This study aimed to explain risk factors associated with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders among welders in their workshops. Methods: It was observational research with cross-sectional approach. Number of samples ware 47 welders worker at industries. Pulmonary function testing was measured using Spirometer Lab III. While, dust levels inside workplace were measured using Low Volume Sampler (LVS). Results: Factors of dust levels (p=0.475; PR=1.278), duration of exposure (p=0.697; PR=1.231), nutritional status (p=0.077; PR=1.913) and number of cigarettes more than 9 rods a day (p=0.037; PR=1.765) had no significant association with pulmonary function disorders. On the other hand, factors of age (p=0.011; PR=1.965), length of work more than 5 years (p<0.001; PR=9.257), length of smoking (p=0.024; PR=1.878) had significant association with pulmonary function disorders. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the length of work more than 5 years was the most dominant variables influencing pulmonary function disorders (p=0.007 and Exp(B) with 95%CI=24,158 (2.348 – 248.516). Conclusion: Welders who have been working more than 5 years are 24 times as likely to have pulmonary function disorders as those who have been working less than or equal to 5 years.    Keywords: Dust Levels, Pulmonary Function Disorders Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10024 10.14710/jkli.13.2.45 - 50 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014; 45 - 50 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10024/7987

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/44077 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Why the Quality Of Refill Drinking Water Depots Is Bad (As a Qualitative Study) Alfian, Azyyati Ridha Firdani, Fea Sari, Putri Nilam Drinking Water; Drinking Water Quality; Hygiene Sanitation; Refill Drinking Water Depot Latar belakang: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman berdasarkan uji laboratorium terhadap kualitas air minum dari Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 50% air minum tidak memenuhi syarat untuk air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab buruknya kualitas Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dilaksanakan di beberapa Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang, Dinas Kesehatan, dan beberapa Puskesmas di Kota Pariaman pada bulan Februari-Juni 2021. Informan berjumlah 9 orang. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan 9 informan. Analisis data menggunakan transkripsi, reduksi, koding, kategorisasi, penyajian data dan interpretasi data faktor penyebab buruknya kualitas DAMIU di kota PariamanHasil: Rendahnya kualitas air minum isi ulang di Kota Pariaman disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan pemilik atau pekerja mengenai higiene sanitasi di depot air minum isi ulang yang berdampak pada buruknya praktik higiene sanitasi dalam menjaga kualitas air minum. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi dari Dinas Kesehatan setempat dan pihak terkait mengenai higiene dan sanitasi.Simpulan: Karena minimnya pengetahuan dan buruknya praktik higiene sanitasi oleh petugas Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang, maka Dinas Kesehatan harus selalu melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi secara intensif dan berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air minum isi ulang kepada setiap operator Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang. ABSTRACT Background: Data from Health Office of Pariaman City mentioned that based on laboratory tests on the quality of drinking water from Refill Drinking Water Depots showed that every year more than 50% does not meet requirements for drinking water. This study aimed to analyze factors of the bad quality of drinking Refill Drinking Water Depots Quality in Pariaman City, Indonesia. Method: This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach which was carried out in several Refill Drinking Water Depots, Health Office, and several Public Health Center in Pariaman City in February-June 2021. There were 9 informants. Data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with 9 informants. Data were analyzed using transcription, reduction, coding, and categorization of data presentation and data interpretation about factors of the bad quality of drinking Refill Drinking Water Depots Quality in Pariaman City.Result: The low quality of refill drinking water in Pariaman City is caused by the low knowledge of the owners or workers regarding the sanitation hygiene of the refill drinking water in depots which has an impact on poor sanitation hygiene practices in maintaining drinking water quality. This is also in line with the lack of socialization and dissemination of information from the local Health Office and related parties regarding hygiene and sanitation.Conclusion: Since the lack of knowledge and poor sanitation hygiene practices by Refill Drinking Water Depot officers, the Health Office should always provide intensive and sustainable socialization and information dissemination to improve the quality of refill drinking water to every operator of Refill Drinking Water Depots  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/44077 10.14710/jkli.21.1.106-110 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 106-110 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/44077/21047 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44077/9898 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44077/10185 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44077/10186 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8554 2017-08-25T09:27:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Pajanan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Dislipidemi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Budiono, Slamet Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: One of the impact of pesticide exposure to women of childbearing age is dislipidemia. Dislipidemiaon women can cause reproductive disorder such as infertility, spontaneous abostion, fetal growth disordere andpremature birth. This research aimed is to prove that pesticide exposure is the risk factor for dislipidemi on WCA.Method: It was a cross-sectional study on 38 subjects Pesticide exposure was measured by asking WCA’s involvementin agricultural activities using structured questionnaire and by checking their level of cholinesterase. Incidenceof dislipidemi measured using blood lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides).Confounding variables included in this research were age, level of education, nutritional status, hormonalparticipation KB, cigarette smoke exposure history.Result: The prevalence of dislipidemi on WCA was 44.7%. Subjects with cholinesterase levels below the averagewere 20 people (52.6%) with a mean ± SD was 8.9395+1.37556. Pesticide exposure is a risk factor dislipidemi (p= 0.024, 95% CI = 1.167 to 6.094).Conclusion: The higher the degree of exposure to pesticides, the greater the risk of dislipidemia. Based on dataand theory study, the pathogenesis of dislipidemi allegedly through the barriers of lipase function, thyroid hormoneresistance and the accumulation of pollutants in fatty tissue.Keywords: Exposure to Pesticides, lipid profile, dislipidemi. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8554 10.14710/jkli.12.2.160 - 166 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 160 - 166 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8554/6990

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67945 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasio-Temporal Kondisi Iklim dan Jumlah Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Tahun 2012-2021 di Bengkulu Khairinnisa, Khairinnisa Fauzi, Yulian Nugraheni, Enny DBD; Iklim; Lingkungan Latar belakang: Infeksi virus dengue dapat menyebabkan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Virus tersebut ditransmisikan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor penting. Faktor perubahan cuaca, seperti curah hujan dan temperatur, memiliki dampak padapenyebaran DBD. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai dinamika DBD di Provinsi Bengkulu serta hubungannya dengan kondisi iklim, sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan strategi terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim.Metode: Pendekatan observasional analitik dan desain studi ekologi time series study digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel kondisi iklim dengan persebaran jumlah kasus DBD di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan uji korelasi Pearson.Hasil: Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa variabel curah hujan, kelembapan udara, temperatur udara, dan kecepatan angin tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah kasus DBD di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2012-2021. Semua variabel menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) mendekati nol, dan nilai probabilitas (p) melebihi tingkat signifikansi (p=0,05). Namun, di beberapa kabupaten menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan, suhu udara dan kecepatan angin dengan jumlah kasus DBD.Simpulan: variabel kondisi iklim pada studi ini yaitu curah hujan, kelembapan udara, temperatur udara, dan kecepatan angin, menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan jumlah kasus DBD. Meskipun demikian, beberapa wilayah menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan dengan curah hujan dan temperatur udara. ABSTRACT Title:  Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Relationship Between Climate Conditions and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in 2012-2021 in BengkuluBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or DHF is caused by Dengue virus (DENV) infection transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, main vector. Climate change factors, like rainfall and temperature, impact the spread of infeksi dengue.Method: This research aims to provide a comprehensive study of DHF dynamics in Bengkulu Province and its correlation with climate conditions, supporting the development of adaptive prevention and control strategies against climate change. This study employs an observational analytical approach and a time series ecological study design to explore the relationship between climate variables and the distribution of DHF cases in Bengkulu Province, using Pearson correlation analysis.Result: The results indicate that rainfall, air humidity, air temperature, and wind speed variables do not significantly correlate with the number of DHF cases in Bengkulu Province from 2012 to 2021. All variables show correlation coefficients (r) close to zero, and the probability values (p) exceed the significance level (p=0.05). However, in some districts, there is a significant relationship between rainfall, air temperature, and wind speed with the number of DHF cases.Conclusion: Several areas show that the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever is related to rainfall and air temperature Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67945 10.14710/jkli.67945 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 135-143 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67945/27925 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67945/18115 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67945/19527 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67945/19528 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/13530 2017-08-30T02:49:39Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pajanan Kebisingan dengan Tekanan Darah dan Denyut Nadi pada Pekerja Industri Kemasan Semen Siswati, Siswati Adriyani, Retno Kebisingan; tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik; denyut nadi; Tuban. (noise; systolic blood pressure; diastolic blood pressure; pulse) Latar belakang: Cemaran bising merupakan merupakan suara yang mengganggu dan membahayakan orang yang mendengarnya. Gangguan suara ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai respon psikologis, khusunya pada sistem kardiovaskuler pada orang-orang yang terpapar. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan bising dengan tekanan daran dan denyut nadi pada pekerja industi kemasan semen.Metode: Penelitian dengan disain cross sectional telah dilakukan di industri kemasan semen di Tuban Indonesia. Sampel diambil sebanyak 22 pekerja denan teknik random random. Pengukuran  tingkat kebisingan dilakukan di unit produksi menggunakan Sound Level Meter. Pengumpulan data karakteristik pekerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tekanan daran dan denyut nadi dilakukan pada pekerja sebelum dan sesudah terpapar bising menggunakan tensimeter digital. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dan korelasi Perason pada level signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Tingkat bising di seluruh area unit produksi melebihi nilai ambang batas (lebih 85 dBA). Sebagian besar pekerja berumur 42 tahun., telah bekerja selama 15 tahun. Sebanya 77,3% pekerja menggunakan alat pelindung telinga berupa ear plug saat bekerja. Tenanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik sebelum terpapar bising adalah normal, akan tetapi setelah terpapar bising menunjukkan gejala pre hipertensi. Rerata denyut nadi pekerja sebelum dan sesudah terpapar bising masing-masing 76,64 x/menit dan 86,91 x/menit.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan secara signifikan (tekanan daran sistolik, diastolik, dan denyut nadi) antara sebelum dan sesudah bekerja (terpapar bising). Ada hubungan  signifiakan antara tingkat bising dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik, diastlik, dan denyut nadi pekerja industri kemasan semen. Para pekerja disarankan untuk selalu menggunakan alat penuutup telingan saat melakukan pekerjaannya. AbstractTitle: The Relationship between Noise Exposure with Blood Pressure and Pulse of Workers in a Cement Packaging IndustryBackground: Noise pollution is the distrubing or excessive noise that may annoying, distracting or even harmfull to the people who hear it. Noise pollution can induces alteration of various physiological responses, especially on the cardiovascular system, in people exposed to it. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between noise exposure with blood pressure and pulse of workers in cement packaging industry. Methods: A cross sectional study design was employed in 2016 at cement packaging industry in Tuban, Indonesia. Sample size were 22 workers obtained by using simple random sampling technique. Noise level was measured at production unit with a calibrated Sound Level Meter. Workers characteristics were gathered with an appropriate questionnaire. Blood pressure and pulse were measured cross shift (before and after noise exposure) using digital tensimeter. For analyzing data, paired t-test and pearson correlation test were used. P < 0.050 was considered statistically significant.Results: Noise level at all production areas were exceed the TLV, over 85 dBA. Most workers were 42 years old, had over 15 years of worked periode and 77.3% of respondents were using EPE with ear plug type. Either sistolic and diastolic blood pressure before noise exposure were normal, but after that, they were prehypertension. Mean pulse of workers before and after noise exposure were 76,64 x/second and 86,91 x/second.Conclusion: There were significant differences between the systolic blood pressure, diastolic and pulse before and after work. Meanwhile,  there were significant associations between noise with raised systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse on workers of cement packaging industry. So, preventive of noise should be controled by using convenient EPE for workers.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-03-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/13530 10.14710/jkli.16.1.29-36 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017; 29-36 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/13530/10280 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49099 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Determinan Aspek Lingkungan Yang Berisiko Terjadinya Penularan Bakteri Leptospira sp Dari Tikus Terkonfirmasi di Kabupaten Bondowoso Ahmadi, Haris Mufida, Diana Chusna Syafriadi, Mei Lingkungan; Leptospira sp; Tikus Latar Belakang: Survei vektor leptosirosis pada lokasi KLB yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bondowoso Tahun 2021 di Kecamatan Bondowoso, Kelurahan Tamansari RT/RW 13/05 menunjukkan success trap tikus sebesar 34,04%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan aspek lingkungan baik lingkungan fisik maupun sosial (perilaku) yang berisiko terjadinya penularan Leptospira sp dari tikus terkonfirmasi di Kabupaten Bondowoso, Kelurahan Tamansari RT/RW 13/05 pasca KLB leptospirosis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional kuantitatif dengan desain rancang cross sectional di Kelurahan Tamansari RT.13/05 Kecamatan Bondowoso. Populasi dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 47 rumah di lokasi pasca KLB dengan mengamati empat variabel aspek lingkungan yang berisiko terjadinya penularan bakteri Leptospira sp. Data dianalisis mempergunakan software SPSS 22.0 untuk univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square antara determinan empat aspek lingkungan yang berisiko (kondisi fisik selokan, keadaan selokan pada musim penghujan, kondisi tempat pengumpulan sampah, kondisi rumah) terhadap keberadaan bakteri Leptospira sp dari tikus yang tertangkap menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Adapun hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan ada satu aspek yang tidak berpengaruh yakni keadaan selokan pada musim penghujan yang meluber di pekarangan/halaman rumah.Simpulan: aspek lingkungan fisik terbukti berisiko terjadinya penularan Leptospira sp dari tikus terkonfirmasi di Kabupaten Bondowoso ABSTRACTTitle: Determinants of Environmental Aspects at Risk for Transmission of Leptospira sp Bacteria from Rats Confirmed in Bondowoso RegencyBackground: The vector survey of outbreak locations conducted by the Bondowoso District Health Office in 2021 in Bondowoso District, Tamansari Village RT/RW 13/05 showed a success trap of 34,04% rats. This study aims to determine the determinants of environmental aspects, both physical and social (behavioral) that are at risk of transmission of Leptospira sp from confirmed rats in Bondowoso Regency, Tamansari Village RT/RW 13/05 after the outbreak of leptospirosis. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study with a cross sectional design in Tamansari Village, RT.13/05, Bondowoso District. The population and sample of the study were 47 houses in post of outbreak locations by observing four variables of environmental aspects that were at risk of transmission of Leptospira sp. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with logistic regression. Results: The results of the chi-square test between the determinants of four environmental aspects at risk (ditch conditions, ditch conditions in the rainy season, conditions of garbage collection sites, house conditions) to the presence of Leptospira sp bacteria from captured mice showed a significant relationship. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that there was one aspect that had no effect, namely the condition of the sewers in the rainy season which overflowed in the yard/yard of the house. Conclusion: aspects of the physical environmental proved to be at risk of transmission of Leptospira sp from confirmed rats in Bondowoso Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49099 10.14710/jkli.22.1.1-12 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 1-12 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49099/23041 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49099/12299 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49099/12300 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49099/12301 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9604 2015-12-03T07:55:06Z jkli:RES

Paparan Debu Kayu Dan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel (Studi di PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama) Triatmo, Wenang Adi, M. Sakundarno Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background : Wood dust generated from processes of sawing, planning and sanding can disperse in the workplace air and harm to the workers. Exposed to low concentration of wood dust for a long time can cause respiratory tract disorders  such as restriction, obstruction or mixed. Generally, organic dust exposure will effect on obstruction of respiratory tract which is indicated by decreasing of % FEV – 1 / FVC. Workers of wood industries have a high risk from wood dust deposition on their respiratory tract. Absorption of wood dust particles in the lung occurred by respiration mechanism. Methods : This research purpose was to analyze the exposure of wood dust and lung function disorder on furniture workers (Study  at  PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama ) in Jepara Regency. This research was an observational study with a cross Sectional approach with 55 samples. Sampling was carried out by using a Probability Systematic Sampling. Data of respirable wood dust concentration  was measured by a using Personal Dust Sampler. Whereas data of lung function was resulted from Sprirometry test  using a spirometer. Other data was collected from interview with the workers with age limitation is up to 40 years old. Data analyze by Chi Square Test was used to   identity the wood dust exposure, age, gender, time of exposure, working years, smoking habit, excercise habit, nutrient status and awareness in using of Personal Protective Equipment, in the correlation of occuring the lung function disorder.Multivariat analysis was carried out by regression test with the method of backward stepwise. Results: The result of this research was wood dust exposure significantly influence and correlate to the occuring of the lung function disorder on furniture workers ( Study at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama ), using appliance Personal Dust Sampler, highest result wood dust exposure 1,848 mg/m³ and the low result wood dust exposure 0,833 mg/m³, with the result : for wood dust exposure  p = 0,001 and odss ratio  = 13,720 with 95% CI (3,034 – 62,040). Probability of wood dust exposure factor toward lung function disorder which was assessed by logistic regression formula resulted in, wood dust exposure over the Theshold Limit Value of 1 mg/m³ is 78,4% another 21,6% is because of other factor beyond the study of the researcher. Conclusion: The recomendation  of this research is expected to be an input for the local government and  Health Service in particular, in making guidelines of the programs related to harmful effects from the workplace to the workers health, as well as for the needs of workplace monitoring and occupational health surveillance. Therefore to make the programs succeed , it needs occupational health promotion  and application of controle measures on reducing wood dust concentration at the workplace. Keywords : Wood Dust Exposure, Lung Function Disorder, Workers, Furniture. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9604 10.14710/jkli.5.2.69 - 76 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006; 69 - 76 2502-7085 1412-4939 en

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/78923 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Investigasi dan Pemetaan Resistensi Nyamuk Anopheles di Wilayah Endemik di Kabupaten Sumbawa Hasifah, Herni Rinenggantyas, Nikodimus Kesehatan Masyarakat; Malaria; Pemetaan dan Resistensi. Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vektor dan hingga kini masih menjadi salah satu persoalan utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang relatif tinggi serta berpotensi memicu terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Indonesia termasuk dalam kelompok negara endemis yang masih melaporkan satu atau lebih kasus indigenous setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data tahun 2019, tercatat bahwa 67% dari total kematian akibat malaria terjadi pada anak-anak berusia di bawah lima tahun, dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 10 per 100.000 penduduk yang tergolong berisiko. Keberhasilan program pengendalian vektor sangat bergantung pada pelaksanaannya yang didasarkan pada data serta informasi yang akurat mengenai karakteristik vektor, kondisi lingkungan tempat berkembangbiaknya, dan perilaku masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis dan pemetaan resistensi Anopheles terhadap guna pengendalian malaria di wilayah endemik kabupaten Sumbawa.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dan survei entomologi dengan uji resistensi insektisida. Penelitian dilakukan di seluruh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Ropang sebagai wilayah endemis malaria dan dilakukan pada bulan Mei - September 2025. Pengambilan jentik dilakukan dengan metode larva dipping menggunakan gayung standar dan uji resistensi menggunakan WHO standard bioassay dengan kertas impregnasi Bendiocarb 80%. Hasil: Hasil uji bioassay menunjukan bahwa populasi Anhopeles dari Desa Ranan, Desa Lebin dan Lebangkar masih berada pada kategori rentan terhadap insektisida Bendiocarb 80% dengan tingkat mortalitas konsisten di atas 98%. Sedangkan populasi Anhopeles dari Desa Ropang, Desa Lawin dan titik tambang di Desa Ranan menunjukkan adanya resistensi terutama pada dosis rendah hingga menengah, meskipun pada konsentrasi tertinggi respon mortalitas meningkat hingga kategori rentan.Simpulan: Terdapat variasi spasial pola resistensi yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam strategi pengendalian malaria berbaris IRS dan manajemen rotasi insektisida di wilayah penelitian. ABSTRACT Title: Investigation and Mapping of Anopheles Mosquito Resistance in Endemic Areas in Sumbawa RegencyBackground: Malaria is a vector-borne disease and remains one of the major public health issues in Indonesia. This disease is characterized by relatively high morbidity and mortality rates and has the potential to trigger an outbreak. Indonesia is among the endemic countries that still report one or more indigenous cases each year. Based on 2019 data, 67% of total malaria deaths occurred in children under five years of age, with a mortality rate of 10 per 100,000 at-risk residents. The success of vector control programs is highly dependent on their implementation based on accurate data and information regarding vector characteristics, the environmental conditions in which they breed, and the behavior of the community in the area. This study aims to analyze and map Anopheles resistance for malaria control in the endemic area of Sumbawa district.Method: The study design used observational and entomological survey methods with insecticide resistance testing. The study was conducted in all villages in the Ropang subdistrict, an endemic malaria area, from May to September 2025. Larvae were collected using the larval dipping method with a standard dipper, and resistance testing was conducted using the WHO standard bioassay with 80% Bendiocarb impregnated paper.Result: Bioassay results show that the Anopheles populations in Ranan Village, Lebin Village, and Lebangkar Village are still vulnerable to Bendiocarb 80% insecticide, with mortality rates consistently above 98%. Meanwhile, the Anopheles populations from Ropang Village, Lawin Village, and the mining site in Ranan Village showed resistance, especially at low to medium doses, although at the highest concentration, the mortality response increased to the susceptible category..Conclusion: There are spatial variations in resistance patterns that are important to consider in IRS malaria control strategies and insecticide rotation management in the study area.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/78923 10.14710/jkli.78923 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 28-38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/78923/29925 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78923/23225 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78923/23226 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/78923/23227 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22093 2020-04-17T08:24:21Z jkli:RES

Urgensi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Risiko Infeksi Leishmaniasis atas Kontingen Garuda di Lebanon Widana, I Dewa Ketut Kerta Hilmawan, Abimanyu cutaneous leishmaniasis; Kontingen Garuda; Lebanon; pencegahan; pengendalian (Cutaneous Leishmaniasis; Garuda Contingent; Lebanon; prevention; control) Latar belakang: Suriah merupakan wilayah endemik Cutaneous Leishmaniasis dengan kasus infeksi yang terburuk di dunia. Akibat perang saudara dan  terorisme, infeksi penyakit Cutaneous Leishmaniasis atas rakyat Suriah menjadi tidak terkendali dengan kasus sebesar 58.156 di tahun 2011, 71.996 di tahun 2013, dan 50.972 kasus di tahun 2015. Konflik berkepanjangan mendorong dislokasi rakyat Suriah ke negara-negara di sekitarnya, salah satunya Lebanon. Catatan kasus Cutaneous Leishmaniasis di Lebanon selalu baik dalam jangka tahun 2006 hingga 2015 (selalu di bawah 7 kasus). Namun akibat dislokasi rakyat Suriah ke Lebanon, menimbulkan peningkatan imported case Cutaneous Leishmaniasis yang terus meningkat dari 1.033 kasus di tahun 2013 menjadi 1.393 di tahun 2015. Sejak tahun 2006, Indonesia mengirim Kontingen Garuda untuk misi perdamaian di perbatasan Lebanon-Israel. Dengan meningkatnya risiko infeksi Cutaneous Leishmaniasis di Lebanon, belum adanya gambaran berapa lama konflik di Suriah akan berakhir, dan belum jelasnya kapan misi perdamaian Indonesia di Lebanon akan selesai, risiko infeksi Leishmaniasis atas prajurit TNI semakin tinggi. Tujuan paper ini adalah memberikan masukan bagaimana Kontingen Garuda di Lebanon memperkecil risiko infeksi Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.Metode: Paper ini disusun dengan teknik studi literatur (literature review) mengenai praktik pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi Leishmaniasis menggunakan teknik Miles, Huberman dan Saldana (2014) yaitu data condensation, data display, dan conclusion drawing.Hasil: Vaksin penyakit Leishmaniasis belum ditemukan dan obat-obatan untuk penyembuhannya yang tersedia saat ini masih memiliki  toksisitas tinggi. Mencegah gigitan lalat pasir dengan alat pelindung diri, rekayasa lingkungan untuk penurunan populasi lalat pasir dan hewan inang, serta mengkarantina dan memulihkan inang manusia adalah cara paling efektif untuk mengontrol risiko infeksi Leishmaniasis.Simpulan: Mencegah gigitan lalat pasir adalah cara terbaik dalam memperkecil risiko infeksi Leishmaniasis. Pemberantasan vektor dan inang, serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri adalah langkah yang perlu diambil Kontingen Garuda untuk memperkecil risiko infeksi Leishmaniasis. ABSTRACTTitle: The Urgency to Prevent and Control the Risk of Leishmaniasis Infection on the Garuda Contingent in LebanonBackground: Syria is an endemic region of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis with the worst infection case in the world. Fueled by civil war and terrorism, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis infection ravage the country with 58.156 cases in 2011, 71.996 cases in 2013, and 50.972 cases in 2015. The prolonged conflict force the dislocations of Syrians to neighbouring countries such as Lebanon. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis case in Lebanon is relatively low but as the refugee from Syria entering the border, the imported case of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis increases. As Indonesia keep sending Garuda Contingent to Lebanon for peacekeeping mission since 2006, this caused a worry that the troops may infected with Leishmaniasis. The aim of this paper is to give inputs about how to suppress the risk of infection between Garuda Contingent in Lebanon.Methods: literature review from journals about Leishmaniasis prevention and control using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s (2014) analytical technique of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.Results: Vaccine for Leishmaniasis is yet to be found and the medicines for the treatment is still have high toxicity. Preventing the sandfly bites by using self protective measures/equipment, environmental engineering to reduce Leishmaniasis reservoir and vector, quarantine the infected human and curing the victim are the most effective way to control the risk of Leishmaniasis infeections.Conclusion:  Preventing sandfly bite is the best way to suppress the risk of Leishmaniasis infection. Vector and reservoir control, and the use self protective measures and equipment is necessary to lower the Leishmaniasis infection risks to Garuda Contingent. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22093 10.14710/jkli.18.1.34-41 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 34-41 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22093/14962 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50366 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Efektivitas Media Filter Serabut Kelapa dan Perbedaan Jumlah Kain Polyester Non Woven Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Debu Total Ramdhan, Elsa Numia Karmini, Mimin Fikri, Elanda Djuhriah, Nany Debu total; filter serabut kelapa; kain polyester non woven Latar belakang: Proses produksi dry mortar menggunakan bahan baku pasir silika, semen, batu kapur dan bahan aditif menyebabkan terbentuknya debu di area kerja. Paparan debu yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan. Hasil pengukuran debu total di area produksi mortar PT. YZ pada bulan Maret 2022 sebesar 12,48 mg/m3 tidak memenuhi persyaratan dengan Permenaker No. 15 Tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar debu total di area produksi mortar dan tingkat efektivitas media filter serabut kelapa dengan perbedaan jumlah kain polyester non woven.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan True Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-post test without control.  Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel debu total menggunakan alat HVAS dengan metode gravimetri. Variasi jumlah kain pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 lapis, 4 lapis dan 5 lapis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian rata-rata persentase penurunan kadar debu total setelah perlakuan filter serabut kelapa dengan 3 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 22,26%, filter serabut kelapa dengan 4 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 28,19% dan 5 filter serabut kelapa dengan 5 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 39,91%.Simpulan: Filter serabut kelapa dan perbedaan jumlah kain polyester non woven efektif menurunkan debu total di area mortar PT. YZ. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effectiveness of Coconut Fiber and Variation Number Of Non-Woven Polyester Layers As Filter Media In Reduction of Total DustBackground: The dry mortar production process are using raw materials such a  silica sand, cement, limestone and addictives causing dust in the work area. Excessive exposure to dust can result in health problem. The result of measuring the total dust content in the mortar production area of PT. YZ concreate in March 2022 amounting to 12,46 mg/m3 don’t meet the requirement by following Permenaker No. 5 of 2018. This study aims to determine the secrease in the total dust content in the mortar production area and the effectiveness of coconut fiber filter media with differences in number of filters for non woven polyester fabrics.Method: The research methode used a true experimental approach with pre-post test without control research desain and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Total dust was collected using the HVAS with the gravimetric methode. variation number of filter fabrics in this study were 3 layers, 4 layers, and 5 layers of non woven polyester fabrics.Result: The result showed that the average percentage reduction in total dust content after coconut fiber filter treatment with 3 layers of non-woven polyester fabric was 22,26%, and coconut fiber filter with 4 layers of non-woven polyester fabric was 28,19% and coconut fiber filter with 5 layers of non woven polyester fabric by 39,91%.Conclusion:  The coconut fiber filter and variation number of non woven polyester layer as filter were effective in reducing the total dust in the mortar area of PT. YZ.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50366 10.14710/vol%viss%ipp1056-1070 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 189-194 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50366/23656 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50366/13249 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50366/13250 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50366/13251 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9645 2015-12-07T06:32:38Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Pencemaran Kadmium Pada Air Sumur Untuk Minum Dan Memasak Terhadap Kesehatan Wanita Di Desa Bambe Kecamatan Driyorejo, Gresik Sutrisno, Sutrisno Budiyono, Budiyono ABSTRACT Background : Cadmium is highly hazardous substance to human being. Some health disorders caused by cadmium are: anemia, tubular cell damage and bone tissue damage. The aims of this research to know the correlation between cadmium level of the water-table well and cadmium level in blood of  women living in Bambe Village. Methods : This research is an analytical observational study using comparative analysis with cross-sectional design. The sample is the water-table well and women living in Bambe Village and  Randegansari Village. Results : The result of the water-table well examination done on the 30 water-table welsl each village showed that the average cadmium level was 46.73 mg/l in Bambe and  7.93 mg/l in Randegansari. The result of the blood test done on the 30 women each village showed that the average cadmium level was 447.77 mg/l in the women at Bambe and 126.03 mg/l in the women at Randegansari village, the t-test showed with α = 5% there was a significant difference between two village. The average Hb level was 10.60 g/dl l in the women at Bambe and 12.39 g/dl in the women at Randegansari village, the t-test showed with α = 5% there was a significant difference between the two villages. The proteinuria test is done on the 30 women at Bambe village and 30 women at Randegansari village showed  that there were 13 positive, 10 sporce , 7 negative proteinuria  on women in Bambe and 3 positive, 8 spoor, 19 negative on women in Randegansari; by using χ2 test with α = 5% there was a significant difference between the two villages. A multiple linear regression test with α = 5% showed that there was correlation between cadmium level water table-water well, age and blood-cadmium level of women. From the interviewed with the 30 women for each village and using χ2 test with α = 5%, it was found out there were no significant difference in their subjective complaints between women in the Bambe  and women in the Randegansari. Conclusions : Based on the finding of the research it was concluded that there was correlation between cadmium level water table-water well, age and blood-cadmium level of women. Key words: cadmium contamination, water-table well, women health disorders. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9645 10.14710/jkli.3.2.61 - 65 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004; 61 - 65 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9645/7722

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26373 2020-10-21T09:24:33Z jkli:RES

Efisiensi Penyisihan Kadar Amoniak Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit dengan Proses Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Bijih Plastik Ruhmawati, Tati Budiasyah, Teguh Setiawan, Ridwan Amoniak; Limbah Cair; Adsorpsi; Bijih Plastik Latar Belakang: Tingginya kunjungan pasien akan meningkatkan kandungan amoniak limbah cair rumah sakit.Kadar amoniak yang tinggi menimbulkan pencemaran perairan. Adsorpsi karbon aktif merupakan teknologi alternatif dalam menurunkan kadar amoniak limbah cair.Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu kontak karbon aktif bijih plastik terhadap penurunan kadar amoniak limbah cair rumah sakit.Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-postest dengan kontrol. Populasi, seluruh air limbah yang diambil dari influent RSUD Al Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung, sedangkan sampel sebagian air limbah  yang diambil dari populasi dengan teknik pengambilan gabungan waktu.Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji anova.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata persentase penurunan kadar amoniak untuk waktu kontak 60 menit 18,40%, 90 menit35,07 %, dan 120 menit 48,77 %. Hasil uji Anova diperoleh nilai p 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (α 5%).Simpulan:Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara variasi waktu kontak karbon aktif bijih plastik terhadap penurunan kadar amoniak limbah cair.  ABSTRACTTitle : Elimination Efficiency of Ammonia Content of Hospital Liquid Waste with Active Carbon Plastic Ore Adsorption.Background: Considerable visits from patients increases the content of ammonia within the liquid waste of the hospital which, in turn, results in water pollution. Adsorption of active carbon is an alternative technology in reducing the ammonia level of liquid waste. This research aims at revealing the contact time of active carbon plastic ore towards the degression of ammonia level of liquid waste. Method: This research was an experiment designed by pretest-posttest design with control. The population of the research was all the liquid waste taken from the influent of RSUD Al Ihsan Bandung, while the sample of the research was taken from the population by time combiningcollection technique. The collected data was then analyzed using anova. Result: The results of the research show that the average of the degression percentage for contact time of sixty minutes is 18.40%, 90 minutes 35.07%, and 120 minutes 48.77%. The value of t acquired from anova testing is 0.001, smaller than degression of ammonia level of liquid waste. Conclusion: There is a significant effect between the variation of contact time of plastic ore activated carbon to the decrease in the level of liquid waste ammonia. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26373 10.14710/jkli.19.2.82-88 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 82-88 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26373/17960 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26373/6037 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/53046 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Literature Review: Penggunaan Bahan Berbasis Limbah Sebagai Adsorben untuk Degradasi Zat Warna pada Air Limbah Zahro, Septi Fatimatus Adityosulindro, Sandyanto Zat Warna; Adsorpsi; Limbah Pertanian; Limbah Industri; Bahan alam Latar belakang: Penggunaan adsorben bahan limbah dari limbah pertanian, industri maupun bahan alam menjadi alternatif baru dalam pengolahan air limbah yang mengandung zat warna. Limbah ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan bagi makhluk hidup mulai dari alergi, cidera permanen, asma, bahkan kanker. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tren penelitian penggunaan adsorben dari bahan limbah dalam penyisihan zat warna serta informasi mengenai komposisi bahan, dan pengaplikasiannya sebagai potensi alternatif baru bahan adsorben dalam pengolahan limbah.Metode: Metode dalam penulisan review artikel ini dengan metode PRISMA 2020 menggunakan  PRISMA checklist melalui 27 identifikator yang telah disediakan. Seleksi artikel dilakukan dengan beberapa kriteria dari tahun publikasi, kata kunci, klasifikasi bahan adsorben, serta artikel tentang adsorpsi secara umum sebagai pendukung. Artikel jurnal terpilih dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sebanyak 28 artikel kemudian dilakukan pengkajian serta pembahasan lebih lanjut.Hasil: Hasil review artikel yang dikaji sebanyak 50% artikel yang memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai adsorben, 18% artikel memanfaatkan limbah industri, dan 32% artikel memanfaatkan bahan alam. Pengkajian dilakukan menyeluruh mengenai metode pembuatan adsorben, komposisi bahan adsorben, kemampuan adsorpsi, studi kinetika dan studi isotherm adsorpsi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kemampuan adsorben bahan limbah sangat baik dengan efisiensi tertinggi hingga 99,95%. Metode pembuatan adsorben yang paling umum digunakan dengan aktivasi fisika. Model isotherm yang digunakan sebagian besar adalah Langmuir dengan kinetika adsorpsi pseudo orde kedua.Simpulan: Potensi pemanfaatan adsorben dari bahan limbah sangat besar, ditinjau dari persentase efisiensinya dan kelimpahan bahan baku. Dalam proses adsorpsinya dipengaruhi oleh kandungan bahan, luas permukaan, dan metode pembuatan adsorben. ABSTRACT Title: Literature Review:  The Use of Waste Materials as Adsorbent for Degradation Dyes in WastewaterBackground: Industrial, agricultural, and natural dyes can now be treated with adsorbents. This wastewater can cause allergies, serious wounds, asthma, and cancer. This article review discusses current research trends in using waste materials as dye removal adsorbents and their composition and possible usage as new, alternative adsorbents in the waste treatment sector.Method: This article review used PRISMA 2020 with 27 identifiers and the checklist. Articles were selected by year, keywords, adsorbent material categorization, and adsorption in general. Following 28 article requirements, selected journal articles were researched and discussed.Result: The analysis of the articles found that 32% of the articles used natural materials, 18% of the articles used industrial waste, and 50% of the articles used agricultural waste as an adsorbent. The process for creating adsorbents, the make-up of adsorbent materials, adsorption capacity, kinetic studies, and adsorption isotherm studies were all thoroughly evaluated. The study's findings demonstrate that waste materials have excellent adsorbent properties, with the highest efficiency reaching up to 99.95%. Physical activation is the most widely used adsorbent preparation technique. Most of the isotherm models in use have pseudo-second order adsorption kinetics and are Langmuir.Conclusion: Given the percentage of efficiency and the abundance of raw materials, there is a very large potential for using adsorbents made from waste materials. The adsorbent's surface area, material composition, and manufacturing process all have an impact on the adsorption process.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53046 10.14710/jkli.22.3.359-368 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 359-368 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53046/24535 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53046/14285 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53046/14286 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53046/14352 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/61249 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Penilaian Kesehatan Sungai Menggunakan Metode Biotik dan Fisik di Sungai Boyong, Sleman, Yogyakarta Sulistiyowati, Eka Awaliyah, Dien F. Uyun, Shofwatul Asesmen Fisik; Biotilik; Kesehatan Riparian; Sungai Boyong Latar belakang: Penilaian kesehatan sungai merupakan upaya penting dalam membantu memonitor keseimbangan ekosistem sungai.  Penelitian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penilaian kualitas Sungai Boyong sebagai hulu dari Sungai Code yang memasok air ke wilayah perkotaan Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode biotik dan fisik untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih komprehensif.Metode: Penilaian kesehatan sungai dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan dua metode yakni metode biotik yang terdiri atas metode biotilik dan metode RHA, serta metode pengamatan fisik. Metode biotilik merupakan metode pengukuran kuantitif terhadap komunitas makroinvertebrata akuatik. Analisis data biotik dengan menghitung biotik indeks menggunakan panduan biotilik oleh Ecoton. Sampel yang diambil berupa makroinvertebrata akuatik dengan menggunakan jaring. Sampel tumbuhan diambil pada transek yang berada pada verge, bank, dan in-stream. Analisis data riparian vegetation menggunakan indeks Riparian Health Assessment. Sedangkan metode pengamatan fisik menggunakan analisis dari panduan biotilik oleh Ecoton.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode biotilik diketahui bahwa stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 berada pada kondisi sedang, meskipun nilai indeks biotilik stasiun 2 lebih rendah daripada yang lain. Penggunaan metode RHA menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekosistem riparian di stasiun  1 dan 3 lebih baik daripada stasiun 2. Sedangkan dengan metode pengamatan fisik diketahui bahwa kondisi stasiun 1 dan 3 berada pada kategori sehat, dan stasiun 2 masuk dalam kategori kurang sehat.Simpulan: Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi ekosistem Sungai Boyong yang paling baik di Stasiun 2 dan yang kurang baik pada stasiun 1 dan 3. ABSTRACTTitle: River Health Assessment using Biotic and Physical Methods in Boyong River, Sleman, YogyakartaBackground: River health assessment is important to monitor the balance of river ecosystem.. The study was conducted to assess  the quality of Boyong River as the upstream of the Code River which supplies water to the urban area of Yogyakarta using a combination of biotic and physical methods for a comprehensive result.  Method: River health assessment was carried out by two methods,  first was the biotic methods which consisted the biotilik method and the RHA method, and  second was the physical observation method . The biotilik method is a quantitative measurement method of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities. Analysis of biotic data by calculating biotic index using biotilik guidance by Ecoton. The samples taken were aquatic macroinvertebrates using nets. Plant samples were taken on transects located on verge, bank, and in-stream. Analysis of riparian vegetation data using the Riparian Health Assessment index. While the physical observation method uses analysis by Ecoton. Result: The results showed that using the biotilik method it was known that stations 1, 2, and 3 were in moderate condition, although the biotilic index value of station 2 was lower than the others. The use of the RHA method shows that the riparian ecosystem conditions at stations 1 and 3 are better than at station 2. Meanwhile, with the physical observation method, it is known that the condition of stations 1 and 3 is in the healthy category, and station 2 is included in the unhealthy category.Conclusion:  It was concluded that the ecosystem condition of Boyong River was best at Station 2 and not good at Stations 1 and 3. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61249 10.14710/jkli.23.2.162-169 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 162-169 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61249/25961 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61249/16434 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61249/16435 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61249/16436 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10005 2017-08-30T02:48:26Z jkli:RES

Motivasi Peran Serta Masyarakat dan Penerapan Sistem Pemantauan Lingkungan Berkala Terpadu dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai akibat Industri dan Pemukiman Setiani, Onny T, Noverita Dian Hanani, Yusniar Budiyono, Budiyono The aim of this research is to motivate community to participate on continuous monitoring  of the environment. The implementation of continuous environmental monitoring by community is expected to augment the achievement of  river pollution control program. The research  areas were located on Plumbon and Beringin river basin on Semarang City as representative of industrial area, Kreo and Garang River basin as representative of settlement area. The research was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage was to examine water quality, environmental sanitation and community characteristics determination.  Situation analysis was performed for program planning based on collected data. The motivation  program was implemented in this stage.  The second stage was observational research to evaluate the community participation on environmental conservation. The achievement parameter is the improvement of community participation and river  water quality.  The research was conducted from July 1999 until June 2001. The results  show in all research areas before motivation  program implementation the community behavior was not support the environmental conservation. This condition was confirmed by poor sanitation and the rivers were heavily polluted. After program implementation, the community participation was improved, the people participation was shown by developing environmental conservation  cadre. The achievement was shown by the improvement of river water quality. In conclusion, community participation is able to improve the quality of environment, however, the government  support is necessary. Keywords: Community participation, continuous monitoring, river pollution, industry, settlement Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/msword https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10005 10.14710/jkli.1.1.16 - 24 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002; 16 - 24 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10005/7968

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/36722 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Analysis Of Acute Respiratory Infection Trends in the High-risk Zone of Exposure to Coal Dust in Meulaboh Putri, Enda Silvia Sriwahyuni, Susy Coal; Dust; Fumes; ARI Judul : Analisis Tren Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Zona Wilayah Risiko Tinggi Paparan Debu Batubara di MeulabohLatar Belakang : Pertumbuhan dua industry (PT. Mifa Bersaudara Meulaboh dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Nagan Raya) dapat berkorelasi negative dengan tren kasus ISPA. Berdasarkan data kasus dari dua Puskesmas yang merupakan Puskesmas yang berada pada wilayah berdirinya dua perusahaan tersebut terjadi peningkatan kasus ISPA setiap tahunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti analisis tren ISPA pada zona wilayah risiko tinggi paparan debu batubara PT. Mifa Bersaudara Meulaboh dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Nagan Raya.Metode : Metode penelitian ini dengan mengkombinasi desain case control dan fenomologi, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang masyarakat yang berdomisili (0-50 km) dari perusahaan, dan dengan teknik pengambilan sample purposive random sampling. Analisis data mengunakan uji chi-square dan wawancara mendalam.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi tren kasus ISPA sebesar 1% setiap tahunnya, terdapat hubungan kecurigaan paparan debu dan asap batubara dari kedua perusahaan tersebut terhadap gejala ispa pada masyarakat dengan risiko ISPA 13 kali pada zona wilayah risiko tinggi paparan debu batubara (P value < 0.0001, OR = 13.037 ).Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan yang signifika yang dirasakan masyarakat dari sebelum dan seudah berdirinya dua perusahaan tersebut terutama terkait keluhan gangguan pernapasan, keluhan kondisi lingkungan yang menurun (polusi udara dan tercemarnya tanah), serta kurangnya perhatian perusahaan terhadap penanggualangan dan pencegahan efek yang akan ditimbulkan. ABSTRACT Introduction: The growth of two industries (such as PT. Mifa Bersaudara Meulaboh and Steam Power Plant Nagan Raya) can be negatively correlated with the trend of ARI cases. Based on data, cases from two Public Health Centers which are located around both the companies showed an increase in cases of ARI annually. This research aims to analyze ARI trends in the high risk zone of exposure to coal dust PT. Mifa Bersaudara Meulaboh and Steam Power Plant Nagan Raya. Method : The method of this research combined design of case control and fenomology. The sample was as much as 100 people who live (0-50 km) from the company, and technique sampling used purposive random sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test and in-depth interviews. Result : The results found that there was trend of ARI cases as many as 1% each year. There was a suspicion relationship between exposure to fumes and coal dust from the two companies on symptoms of ARI in the community with the risk of ARI 13 times in the zone of high risk of exposure to coal dust (p value < 0.0001, OR = 13.037). Conlusion : There was a significant difference felt of the society both before and after the establishment of the two companies, mainly related to complaints of respiratory problems, degradation of environment condition such as air pollution and soil contamination as well as the company's lack of attention to cope with and prevent of its effects that will be caused. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/36722 10.14710/jkli.21.1.34-42 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 34-42 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/36722/21004 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36722/10085 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36722/10086 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/36722/10087 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8543 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam (Pb) dengan Kadar Albumin dalam Darah dan Kejadian Anemia (Studi pada pekerja peleburan timah di perkampungan industri kecil (PIK) Kebasen Kab. Tegal) Mawardi, Muchtar Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) with low levels over a prolonged period will cause health effects such ashypertension, anemia, decreased ability to inhibit the formation of the brain and red blood. If this is not resolvedsoon, disorder may result in disruption to the body’s various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys,reproductive system, gastrointestinal tract and anemia.This research aimed to know the association between leadexposure with albumin level and anemia.Methods: Cross-sectional study on 45 subjects research at Small Industry Village (PIK) Kebasen Talang DistrictTegal regency. Pb levels in the blood as biomaker of exposure to decreased levels of albumin and anemia.Result: There were 6 subjects who had BLL over the threshold with mean and standart deviation of 26.8 + 18.85ug/dl.They (33 sub) also had a haemoglobine level over the threshold with the mean of 14.3 + 1.10 gr %. Therewere 31 subjects with level of albumine over the threshold with the mean of 5.7+ 1.39. There was a relationshipbetween blood lead level and albumin level (p value = 0.048), with a correlation coefficient (rho) = -0.205.Conclusion: People who are working with very risky Pb exposure increased levels of albumin in the blood.Key words: Lead exposure, level of Albumin and Hemoglobin. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8543 10.14710/jkli.12.2.111 - 115 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 111 - 115 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8543/6979

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/66992 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Kontaminasi Mikroplastik pada Rumput Laut dari Beberapa Lokasi Budidaya di Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Serihollo, Lukas Giovani Gonzales Tangguda, Sartika Cahyanurani, Annisa’ Bias Sudiarsa, I Nyoman Pietoyo, Atiek Deo, Alkuinus Fransisko Gahol Ndoen, Gilbert Ronelsto DJ Microplastic Characteristic and Abundance; Seaweed; East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Latar belakang: Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu isu global dan masalah utama dunia saat ini. Ketika di lingkungan, sampah ini akan terpecah menjadi beberapa bagian kecil yang akan kita kenal dengan sebutan mikroplastik. Salah satu komoditas unggulan budidaya di Indonesia adalah rumput laut. Rumput laut sendiri menjadi komoditas budidaya utama di Nusa Tenggara Timur terkhususnya kabupaten kupang. Beberapa penelitian tentang pencemaran mikroplastik pada rumput laut telah dilakukan di beberapa daerah namun di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) terkhususnya Kabupaten Kupang belum dilakukan.Metode: Lokasi atau stasiun pengamatan ditentukan berdasarkan pada karakteristik masing-masing lokasi atau stasiun yang berbeda. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 4 titik yang merupakan desa yang melakukan budidaya rumput laut. Selanjutnya, sampel diekstraksi menggunakan 3 tahapan yakni Washed, Stirrer dan NaOH. Hasil ekstraksi kemudian diidentifikasi karakteristik (bentuk dan warna) dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Analisis data menggunakan Uji One Way ANOVA untuk membandingkan kelimpahan total pada setiap lokasi pengamatan dan membandingkan kelimpahan antar setiap bentuk.Hasil: Bentuk fiber menduduki urutan pertama dengan total partikel terbanyak yakni 51,19% MP, disusul fragmen dengan 30,56% dan film dengan 18,25%. Untuk warna yang mendominasi adalah transparan dengan 34,48%, disusul biru dengan 32,57%, kemudian hitam 9,58% dan kuning dengan 5,75%. Tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan untuk kelimpahan MP antara setiap lokasi pengamatan. Diduga adanya pengaruh pergerakan arus pada setiap lokasi sehingga kelimpahan masing-masing lokasi cenderung sama. Perbedaan signifikan terjadi pada setiap bentuk yang diamati. Hal tersebut diduga dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan masa jenis dari setiap bentuk MP yang mempengaruhi kelimpahannya pada rumput laut.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66992 10.14710/jkli.66992 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 37-45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66992/27611 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66992/17701 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66992/17704 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66992/18910 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12312 2017-08-25T08:53:37Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Hygiene Sanitasi dengan Kualitas Bakteriologis Depot Air Minum (DAM) di Kabupaten Balangan Suriadi, Suriadi Husaini, Husaini Marlinae, Lenie Depot Water, Sanitation Hygiene, Bacteriological Quality Drinking water depo (DAM) continues to increase in line with the dynamics of the community needs to drinking water. DAM water contamination can be caused by  factor sanitation hygiene of the DAM. This research aims to determine of the relationshipbetweensanitary hygiene andbacteriological quality in the DAM. It is observational using cross sectional design. Thepopulation of this research was over all depo of drinking water in Balangan, while sample was takenby purposive sampling which has been determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research variables are location, building, production equipment, production process, sanitary facilities and bacteriological quality. The instrument used in this research was the observation sheets and laboratory tests. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed from 41 DAM, there are 13 (31.7%)  less sanitary conditions of hygiene, 17 (41.5%) is enough and 11 (26.8%) good,  then  quality of bakteriologis are 30 (73%) eligible and 11 (27%)  not eligible. There is no relationship betwen locations (p = 0.698) and bacteriological quality, no relationship building (p=0.840) with the bacteriological quality, no relationship of production equipment (p=0.618) with the bacteriological quality, no relationship of production proces (p=0.986) with the bacteriological quality and there is no relationship of sanitation facilities (p=0.515) with bacteriological quality.The most of sanitation hygiene condition is notrelationshipto bacteriological quality of reffil drinking water depo.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-04-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12312 10.14710/jkli.15.1.28-35 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016; 28-35 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12312/9325 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45770 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Hambatan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Binjai Manalu, Putranto Tarigan, Fahmi Syahpreza Girsang, Ermi Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda pengelolaan sampah; implementasi kebijakan; Jakstrada Latar belakang: Pengelolaan sampah merupakan permasalahan penting yang harus diprioritaskan oleh pemerintah mengingat pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup masif yang berimplikasi pada meningkatnya volume sampah yang dihasilkan. Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Binjai masih belum optimal yang diindikasikan peningkatan volume sampah tiap tahunnya. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis sampah rumah tangga di Kota Binjai.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala UPTD Pengolahan Sampah dan TPA Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Binjai, kepala sub bagian umum dan kepegawaian Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Binjai, dan 2 orang fasilitator lapangan UPTD Pengolahan Sampah dan TPA Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Binjai sebagai informan triangulasi. Adapun variabel yang diteliti adalah komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Dalam menggumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan langsung dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif berupa analisis kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptitif dan narasi yang menyertainya.Hasil: Pada studi ini ditemukan hambatan implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Binjai antara lain tidak adanya peraturan daerah yang spesifik mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan berakibat pada ketersediaan anggaran. Dukungan pimpinan yang kurang untuk menjadikan program ini sebagai program prioritas menjadi kendala lainnya. Sumber daya manusia yang tersedia secara kuantitatif cukup namun secara kualitatif sangat kurang, serta masih banyak sumber daya yang kurang produktif dalam menjalankan tugasnya.Simpulan: Implementasi pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menghadapi hambatan dari sisi regulasi pendukung, anggaran dan SDM yang kurang memadai, dan minimnya dukungan pimpinan. Dengan berbagai hambatan tersebut, penting bagi stakeholder untuk memprioritaskan penyusunan peraturan daerah pendukung kebijakan strategi nasional pengolahan sampah rumah tangga (Jakstranas) agar pelaksanaan kegiatan memiliki payung hukum yang jelas. Selain itu, penempatan SDM yang kompeten dan sesuai keahliannya dapat membantu mengatasi hambatan teknis pelaksanan kegiatan di lapangan. ABSTRACT Title: Barriers to the Implementation of Household Waste Management Policies in Binjai CityBackground: Waste management is one of the paramount issue that must be prioritized by the government, given the relatively rapid population growth that impacts the increase of waste volume being generated. The waste management policy implementation at Binjai City is not yet optimal indicated by the increase of waste volume annually. This study serves to evaluate the household waste management policy implementation and household-like waste at Binjai City.Method: This research is qualitative research with case study approach.  Subjects consisted of the head of Waste Treatment and Final Processing Site of the Regional Environmental Office of Binjai City,  the head of the general and staffing sub-section of the Regional Environmental Office of Binjai City, and 2 field facilitators of the Waste Treatment and Final Processing Site of the Regional Environmental Office of Binjai City as triangulation informants. The variables studied were communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The determination of research subjects was conducted through the purposive sampling technique.  For data collection the researchers conducted in-depth interview, direct observation and literature study. The data were analyzed using an interactive model in the form of the qualitative analysis presented in the descriptive form and accompanying narration.Result: For this research, several barriers were found for the household waste management policy implementation at Binjai City, such as the lack of specific regional regulations concerning household waste management and in which it was affected by the budget availability. The lack of leadership support to make this program as a priority program was also found to be another obstacle. The human resources available in a sufficient quantitative manner does not translate well in quality sense, and there were still many less productive human resources performing their duties.Conclusion: The implementation of household waste management faces barriers in terms of supporting regulations, inadequate budgets and human resources, and lack of leadership support. Through such barriers, it is crucial for the stakeholders to prioritize the preparation of supporting regional regulations for national strategy for managing household waste policy (Jakstranas) in order for such implementation to have clear legal basis. Additionally, the placement of competent human resource and in accordance with their expertise could facilitate to overcome the technical obstacles in implementing such activities on the field.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45770 10.14710/jkli.21.3.285-292 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 285-292 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45770/22407 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45770/10507 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45770/10508 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45770/11787 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9593 2017-08-28T03:07:50Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Tekanan Darah, Denyut Nadi dan Tingkat Kelelahan Pekerja Bagian ARC FURNACE dan ROLLING MILL PT. Inti General Yaja Steel Semarang Nurullita, Ulfa Suhartono, Suhartono Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Background: The existence of work efficiency can be reached with balancing work capacity and increase capacity in the working environment. One factor  in the  working  environment that cause work  inefficiency  is physical factor namely  heat stress, noise and lighting. The influence of physical  factors are indicated by  physical performance of the worker’s blood pressure  and fatigue level. Objective: to find out  the influence of work capacity and physical factors in the working  environment on the blood pressure, pulse, fatigue level of worker in  Arc Furnacearea  and Rolling Mill section, PT Inti General Yaja Steel Semarang. Methode: Type of the research was quasy experimental  with one group pre and post test design. The population were 178 worker  and  47 workers were  taken in this research. Confounding factors was cigarettes, cafein, drug consumption, and nutrition status. Result: There was  found differences of blood pressure before working  and after working (systole; p- Wilcoxon Sign Ranks = 0,001, diatole; p- Wilcoxon Sign Ranks, = 0,003). The average before working (systole=119,7 mmHg, diastole= 84 mmHg) was higher than after working (systole=107,2 mmHg, diastole= 78,9 mmHg). There was  also  differences of  pulse rate before working  and after working  (p-paired t test= 0,001). The average of pulse before working (81,5 times/minute) was lower than after working (87,5 times/minute). There was found differences of fatigue level before working and after working (p- Wilcoxon Sign Ranks=0,001). The average of fatigue level before working was measured  253,2 millisecond lower than after working  (290,7 milisecond). Conclusion: There is found  differences  of blood pressure, pulse and fatigue level before working  and after working. There are no differences of blood pressure transition, pulse transition and fatigue transition  based on heat stress, noise, lighting, work capacity, cigarettes, cafein, drug consumption and nutrition status.   Keywords : work capacity, physical factor , working environment, blood pressure, fatigue level Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9593 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.392 - 400 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007; 13 - 16 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9593/7672

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/76257 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Faktor Sosial, Pelayanan Kesehatan, dan Lingkungan terhadap Kasus COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah Ardiansyah, Iqbal Maulana, Muhammad Rifqi Susiyanti, Susiyanti Abdullah, Sugeng Subagiyo, Agus Widyanto, Arif Nova, Rusyda Ihwani Tantia Lingkungan; Corona; Pandemi; studi ekologi; kerentanan Latar belakang: Tahun 2022, tingkat positif di Jawa Tengah 40,9% melampaui ambang batas WHO (< 5%). COVID-19 menunjukkan pola yang kompleks oleh berbagai variabel seperti, sosial pelayanan kesehatan, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara faktor sosial, pelayanan kesehatan, dan lingkungan terhadap distribusi spasial tingkat kerentanan kasus COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain ekologi eksploratori. Unit analisis 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Data agregat tahun 2022 dengan variabel dependen jumlah kumulatif kasus COVID-19. Variabel independen faktor sosial (jumlah penduduk, jumlah penduduk miskin, tingkat pengangguran, tingkat pendidikan penduduk usia >15 tahun, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), jumlah turis domestik, Jumlah turis mancanegara), faktor pelayanan kesehatan (jumlah tenaga kesehatan, jumlah tenaga sanitasi lingkungan, akses terhadap sanitasi layak, dan akses terhadap air minum layak). faktor lingkungan (curah hujan rata-rata, kelembapan udara, suhu rata-rata, serta kecepatan angin luas wilayah, serta elevasi rata-rata wilayah). Data diperoleh dari instansi nasional (BPS dan Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Tengah) dan internasional (NASA). Dianalisis menggunakan pemodelan regresi Ordinary Least Squares dengan teknik stepwise backward elimination serta validasi uji asumsi klasik dan autokorelasi spasial. Hasil Pemodelan visualisasikan dengan bentuk peta distribusi tingkat kerentanan berbasis kuartil.Hasil: Variabel yang berasosiasi dengan kasus COVID-19 adalah jumlah penduduk (B = 0,0164), jumlah penduduk miskin (B = -0,0951), jumlah wisatawan domestik (B = 0,0047), jumlah tenaga kesehatan (B = 3,3453), dan suhu rata-rata (B = -2638,61) dengan kekuatan prediktif model (R² = 0,9266), Distribusi spasial menunjukan wilayah dengan tingkat kerentanan sangat tinggi seperti Kota dan Kabupaten Semarang, Kota Surakarta, Kabupaten Magelang, Kabupaten Klaten, Kabupaten Banyumas dan Kabupaten Banjarnegara.Simpulan: Faktor sosial (jumlah penduduk, jumlah penduduk miskin, wisatawan domestik), Faktor Pelayanan Kesehatan (jumlah tenaga kesehatan), dan Lingkungan (suhu rata-rata) merupakan determinan signifikan dengan kasus COVID-19 Jawa Tengah. Distribusi spasial menunjukan 6 wilayah di jawa tengah memiliki tingkat kerentanan Sangat tinggi. ABSTRACT Title: Spatial Analysis of Social, Health Service, and Environmental Factors Associated with COVID-19 Cases in Central JavaBackground: In 2022, the positivity rate in Central Java reached 40.9%, surpassing the WHO threshold (<5%). COVID-19 displays a complex pattern driven by various variables, including social conditions, healthcare services, and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the association of social conditions, healthcare services, and environmental factors with the spatial distribution of COVID-19 vulnerability in Central Java Province.Method: This quantitative study employed an exploratory ecological design. The analytical units comprised the 35 regencies and cities of Central Java. The study used aggregated 2022 data and set the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases as the dependent variable. Independent variables included social factors (total population, number of people in poverty, unemployment rate, education level of the population aged over 15 years, Human Development Index (HDI), number of domestic tourists, and number of international tourists); healthcare service factors (number of healthcare workers, number of environmental sanitation personnel, access to adequate sanitation, and access to safe drinking water); and environmental factors (mean rainfall, humidity, average temperature, wind speed, territorial area, and mean elevation). The study obtained data from national agencies (Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and Provincial Health Office of Central Java ) and international sources (NASA). The study analyzed the data using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression with backward stepwise elimination and validated the classical OLS assumptions and spatial autocorrelation. The study visualized the modeling results as quartile-based maps showing the spatial distribution of vulnerability.Result: Variables associated with COVID-19 cases were total population (B = 0.0164), number of people living in poverty (B = -0.0951), number of domestic tourists (B = 0.0047), number of healthcare workers (B = 3.3453), and mean temperature (B = -2638.61). The model exhibited strong predictive power (R² = 0.9266). Spatial distribution showed areas with very high vulnerability, including Semarang City and Semarang Regency, Surakarta City, Magelang Regency, Klaten Regency, Banyumas Regency, and Banjarnegara Regency.Conclusion: Social factors (total population, number of people living in poverty, and number of domestic tourists), the healthcare service factor (number of healthcare workers), and the environmental factor (mean temperature) were significant determinants of COVID-19 cases in Central Java. Spatial analysis identified six areas in Central Java with very high vulnerability. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76257 10.14710/jkli.76257 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 351-362 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76257/29128 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76257/21161 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76257/21162 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76257/21163 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76257/21164 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/20902 2020-04-17T08:23:44Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman Wijirahayu, Sucinah Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni Ventilasi; Kelembaban; Pencahayaan; DBD (ventilation; humidity and lighting; DHF) Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yaitu Demam Berdarah Dengue yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dikarenakan penyebaran penyakit ini yang begitu cepat dan berpotensi menimbulkan kematian. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh salah satu dari 4 virus dengue yang berbeda, cara penularan penyakit DBD ini melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penularan penyakit DBD dapat dipengaruhi dari faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, kimia dan biologi. Kondisi lingkungan fisik, keadaan suatu rumah juga mempengaruhi dalam penyebaran penyakit DBD ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian DBD.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control study, subyek penelitian yaitu 8 kasus dan 24 kontrol. Sampel untuk kontrol ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan fisher exact sebagai uji alternatif.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara ventilasi dengan p value (p=0,039) dan nilai (OR=0,072, CI= 0,006-0,849), Tidak ada hubungan antara kelembaban dengan nilai p value (p=0,642) dan nilai (OR=0,347,CI= 0,036-3,367) dan Ada Hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan nilai p value (p=0,039) dan nilai (OR=0,072, CI=0,006-0,849) dengan kejadian demam Berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman.Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ventilasi berkasa dan pencahayaan, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembaban dengan  kejadian demam Berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman. ABSTRACTTitle : Relationship between Physical Environmental Condition and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of Kalasan Health Center, Sleman RegencyBackground: Transmission of DHF can be influenced by several factors, namely environmental factors which include the physical, chemical and biological environment. The condition of the physical environment, the condition of a house also affects the spread of dengue disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of DHF.Methods: This research was based on the observational analytic  using a case control study design, the research subjects were 32 samples with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument were observation sheets. Data analysis used Chi-square test and fisher exact as an alternative test.Results: There was a relationship between ventilation and p value (p = 0.039) and value (OR = 0.072, CI = 0.006-0.849), there weren’t relationship between humidity and p value (p = 0.642) and value (OR = 0.347, CI = 0.036-3.336) and there was a relationship between lighting with p value (p = 0.039) and value (OR = 0.072, CI = 0.006-0.849) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Kalasan Public Health Center Working Area at Sleman Regency.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between ventilation and lighting, while there wasn’t significant relationship between humidity and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Kalasan Public Health Center Working Area at  Sleman Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Ahmad Dahlan University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/20902 10.14710/jkli.18.1.19-24 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 19-24 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/20902/14949 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/16983 2019-03-12T06:46:40Z jkli:RES

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22771 2020-04-17T08:27:09Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Variasi Warna Pada Fly Grill Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat (Studi di Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Pasar Terban Kota Yogyakarta) Emerty, Vinanda Yurika Mulasari, Surahma Asti Lalat; kepadatan; vektor; Fly Grill; rumah pemotongan ayam Latar Belakang: lalat salah satu vektor mekanik karena menyebabkan penyakit secara tidak langsung. Semua bagian lalat berperan sebagai alat penular penyakit, dari badan, bulu tangan dan kaki, feses, serta muntahannya. Fly Grilladakah salah satu teknik pengendalian lalat dengan melihat kepadatan lalat disuatu tempat. Alat ini dapat diberikan variasi warna karena serangga memiliki ketertarikan kepada gelombang warna yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepadatan lalat pada variasi warna pada Fly Grill.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Perlakuan denganFly Grillyang berbeda warna (kuning, biru, hijau, putih) dan kontrol (bambu tanpa diberi cat).Pengukuran pada tiga titik ukur (0, 1, 2 m dari tempat pemotongan). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunkan uji ANOVA dengan derajat kesalahan α 0,05.dilanjutkan dengan  uji Post hoc Benferroni.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkanada perbedaan signifikan rata rata jumlah lalat yang terperangkap pada Fly Grillyang berbeda warna. Antara Fly Grillwarna kuning- biru diperoleh nilai p value 0,030<α (0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara Fly Grillwarna kuning dan biru. Sedangkan  antara Fly Grillwarna biru- putih diperoleh nilai p value 0,037<α (0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara Fly Grillwarna biru dan putih.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan nyara kepadatan lalat pada Fly Grill warna Putih, Kuning, Biru, Hijau, dan Kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kepatan lalat pada Fly Grill warna kuning-biru dan Fly Grill warna biru-putih. Warna Kuning paling tinggi kepadatan lalatnya sedangkanwarna biru warna yang paling rendah kepadatan lalatnya ABSTRACT Title : The effects of colour variation on fly grill toward the density of flies: a case study in the chicken abattoir of Terban traditional market,  Yogyakarta Background: Fly is one mechanic vector because it causes disease indirectly. All parts of fly play role in transferring disease, from body, feathers of hands and feet, feces, and vomiting. One technique to understand fly density in one location is to use Fly Grill. This tool can be given varying colors because this insect has attraction to different color waves. A research was done to understand difference of fly densities in various colors of Fly Grill.Method: The research in this study was quasi experimental. The data were collected by using five Fly Grills with different colors (yellow, blue, green, white and control), conducted in three measuring points (0, 1, and 2m) from Chicken slaughterhouse. The collected data were analyzed by using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with error degree α=0.05followed by the Post hoc Benferroni test.Results: The result was a significant difference in the average number of flies trapped on different colored Fly Grills. Between yellow and blue Fly Grills indicated that p value 0.30 < α(0.05), that means had significant difference between the yellow and blue Fly Grills, and blue and white Fly Grills indicated that p value 0.037 < α(0.05) that means had significant difference between blue and white Fly Grills.Conclusions: There was a difference in the density of flies on the Fly Grill colors White, Yellow, Blue, Green, and Control There was difference of fly densities in yellow-blue Fly Grills and blue-white Fly Grills in the Chicken slaughterhouse (RPA) in Terban Market, Yogyakarta City. Yellow has the highest density of flies while blue has the lowest density of flies  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22771 10.14710/jkli.19.1.21-26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 21-26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22771/16844 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/22771/5044 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4139 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam (Pb) Dalam Darah Dengan Profil Darah Studi Pada Petugas Pengujian Emisi Gas Buang Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Purbalingga dan Banjarnegara Hafsari Purwindah, Ratih Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Budiyono, Budiyono Background : Fuel oil in Indonesia is still using of leaded gasoline, so that 70% of Pb from the burning will be emitted to the air. The official exhaust emission testing have a high risk, exposure to which continue to cause health problems, one of which is a disorder of the blood profile. The purpose of this study was to analysis the relationship between blood lead and blood profiles in exhaust emissions testing officer department of Transportation District Purbalingga and Banjarnegara. Methods : This research method was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design.Subjects were official exhaust emission testing with the inclusion criteria.Variables examined in this study are blood lead and blood profiles in the official exhaust emission testing. Data was collected through interviews, observation and measurement. Analysis of data using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with spearman rank correlation. Results : The study found the average lead was 13.362 µg/dl, which means it was under the toxic threshold (40 ug/dl) and the average of blood profiles consisting of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit was 15.737 ug/dl; 5.210.106/ml; 8.0723.103 / ml; 220.06.103/ml; 45.383%, 87.31 fl; 30.297pg; 34.685 fl. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between blood lead and blood profile (erythrocytes and hematocrit ), with  p-value and sequentially rho 0.018; 0.397 and 0.039; 0.35 (p-value <0.05). Conclusions : The conclusion of this study, although the value level of blood lead below the threshold toxic but are at risk in blood profile (decrease the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit levels) so that there is need for an appeal to the official testing of exhaust emissions in order to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like a respirator, to reduce customs cigarette consumption, routine doing check-ups, increase the consumption of foods containing iron and vitamin C as well as expand the ventilation in the testing room, install exhaust and greenery around the testing room exhaust emissions. Keywords: blood lead, blood profiles, the official exhaust emission testing Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4139 10.14710/jkli.11.1.38-42 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 38-42 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4139/3772

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/57300 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Faktor Resiko dan Spasial Kejadian Campak Pada Anak di Kota Pontianak Tahun 2023 Fadhila, Ditha Selviana, Selviana Campak; Imunisasi; Spasial Latar belakang: Campak/morbilli adalah penyakit menular melalui udara yang terkontaminasi melalui droplet. Penyakit ini diakibatkan penularan virus Paramixoviridae (RNA), Virus ini  cepat mati oleh panas dan cahaya. Kejadian campak Kota Pontianak Januari-Maret 2023 mencapai 307 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor resiko dan spasial kejadian penyakit campak di Kota Pontianak. Metode: Metodologi penelitian menggunakan desain case control. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow sehingga didapatkan sampel sebesar 59 kasus : 59 kontrol. Analisis data secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic dan spasial untuk mengambarkan distribusi penyebaran kejadian campak di Kota Pontianak.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor resiko kejadian campak pada anak di Kota Pontianak yaitu imunisasi campak  (p=0,003; OR=3,280), status imunisasi (p=0,025; OR=2,522), riwayat kontak serumah (p=0,002; OR=3,541), pemberian ASI ekslusif (p=0,026; OR = 2,495), suhu kamar (p=0,020; OR=2,712), dan kelembaban (p=0,007; OR=3,549). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak termasuk faktor resiko adalah status pemberian vitamin A (p=0,072; OR=2,580), kepadatan hunian (p=0,420; OR=1,803), dan pencahayaan (p=0,427; OR=1,485). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya kontak serumah dengan penderita campak memberikan kontribusi positif paling tinggi terhadap kejadian campak di kota Pontianak. Hasil spasial menunjukkan sebagian besar rumah penderita campak saling berdekatan. Simpulan: Faktor resiko kejadian campak di Kota Pontianak terdiri dari imunisasi campak, status imunisasi, kontak serumah, ASI ekslusif, suhu, dan kelembaban. Kontak serumah mamberikan kontribusi positif yang paling tinggi terhadap kejadian campak di kota Pontianak dengan spasial yang menunjukkan sebagian besar rumah penderita campak saling berdekatan. ABSTRACT Title: Risk Factors and Spatial Measles Incidence in Children in Pontianak City in 2023Background: Measles/morbilli is an infectious disease through air contaminated by droplets from people infected with measles. Measles is caused by the Paramixoviridae (RNA) virus, a type of morbilli virus that is easily killed by heat and light. The incidence of measles in Pontianak City from January to March 2023 reached 307 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk factors and spatial incidence of measles in Pontianak City in 2023.Method: The research methodology uses a case control design. Sample calculations used the Lemeshow formula to obtain a sample of 59 cases: 59 controls. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test, multivariate using logistic and spatial regression tests to describe the distribution of measles incidence in Pontianak City.Results: The results of the study show that the risk factors for measles in children in Pontianak City are measles immunization (p=0.003; OR=3.280), immunization status (p=0.025; OR=2.522), history of household contact (p=0.002; OR=3.541 ), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.026; OR = 2.495), room temperature (p=0.020; OR=2.712), and humidity (p=0.007; OR=3.549). Meanwhile, variables that are not included as risk factors are vitamin A administration status (p=0.072; OR=2.580), residential density (p=0.420; OR=1.803), and lighting (p=0.427; OR=1.485), the results of multivariate analysis show that having household contact with measles sufferers provides the highest positive contribution to the incidence of measles in the city of Pontianak. The spatial results show that most of the houses of measles sufferers are close to each other.Conclusion: From the research results, it was found that several risk factors influence the incidence of measles in Pontianak City, consisting of measles immunization, immunization status, household contact, exclusive breastfeeding, temperature and humidity. Household contact provides the highest positive contribution to the incidence of measles in the city of Pontianak with spatial data showing that most of the homes of measles sufferers are close to each other. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/57300 10.14710/jkli.23.1.84-92 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 84-92 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/57300/24755 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57300/15006 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57300/15007 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57300/15008 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9727 2015-12-14T07:29:15Z jkli:RES

Risiko Kejadian Pnemonia pada Balita Kaitannya dengan Tipe Rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor dan Cebongan Kota Salatiga. Zuraidah, Siti Adi, Sakundarno Udiyono, Ari ABSTRACT Background : In Indonesia, pneumonia is quantitatively the biggest problem among infectious diseases of infants. Based on the World Health Organization data, incidence of pneumonia among children under five years old in Indonesia is 10%.. Pneumonia detection rate in Salatiga in the year of 2001 is still low (6%). The causes of this low detection rate are lack of trained health workers in the management of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in the primary health center level and lack of “ari timer” usage by the health workers to classify pneumonia patients. Objectives of this study are to know the risk of getting pneumonia among children under five year old who live in the non permanent house. Methods : this was a cohort study, independent variable of interest was house type. Other independent variables was nutritional status, immunization status, sex, duration of breast feeding, infant age, ventilation, type of energy for cooking, house occupant density, mother’s education, mother’s age and type of the floor. Samples consisted  of 208 children under five year old who were suffering from ARI. Of those samples, 104 children were living in the permanent houses (unexposed group) and other 104 children were living in the non permanent houses (exposed group). Analysis were conducted by calculating Relative Risk (RR) and by applying multiple logistic regression. Result : the study shows that pneumonia occur in 31,25%  of the samples. Crude Relative Risk (c-RR) for the exposed group compared to the unexposed group is 4. This RR varies between 5,440 and 7,8248 after stratifying association between house type and the occurrence of pneumonia with other independent variables. Risk factor of pneumonia among children under five year old are non permanent house (p=0,001; OR=5,0341); bad ventilation (p=0,0001; OR=21,108) and wood of energy for cooking (p=0,0066; OR=3,115). Conclusion : : Non permanent house, bad ventilation and stick of energy for cooking, are to be risk factors of pneumonia among children under five year old in the working area of Sidorejo Lor and Cebongan Primary Health Centers. It is suggested primary health centers and the linked institution do together for health education, house improvement and not use wood of energy for cooking. Key Word : pneumonia, children under five year old, house type. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9727 10.14710/jkli.1.2.44 - 49 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002; 44 - 49 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9727/7796

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/33635 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang Nur, Erdi Seno, Basuki Ario Hidayanti, Rahmi Analisis risiko; Penambangan tanah liat; PM10; Pajanan Latar belakang: Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang mempunyai dampak serius pada kesehatan manusia dan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu polutan udara yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan adalah partikel debu/ Particullate Matter (PM10). Kegiatan penambangan tanah liat di Gunung Sarik merupakan yang terbesar di Kota Padang. Proses pengangkutan tanah liat ke perusahaan, menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis risiko lingkungan pajanan PM 10 kegiatan penambangan tanah liat dan manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai November 2019, sebanyak 53 responden. Parameter yang diukur adalah PM10  pada empat titik pengukuran. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara systematik random sampling. Instrumen berupa LVAS, termohygrometer, anemometer, timbangan dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan analisis risiko lingkungan.Hasil: Konsentrasi PM10 adalah 0,152 µg/m3 melebihi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2009. Nilai intake pajanan PM10 secara inhalasi di titik empat memiliki nilai RQ > 1, menunjukkan bahwa pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat di sepanjang jalan Gunung Sarik sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu titik pengukuran dengan konsentrasi PM10 udara ambien di Gunung Sarik 0,152 µg/m3 melewati baku mutu sesuai PP No 41 Tahun 2009 yaitu 150 µg/m3 . Hasil analisis risiko RQ>1, artinya pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang Jalan Gunung Sarikdan sebanyak 43 responden (86%) memiliki gejala gangguan saluran pernafasan ABSTRACTTitle: Public Health Problems Due to PM10 Exposure in Padang CityBackground: Air pollution is a public health problem that has a serious impact on human health and environmental quality. One of the air pollutants that can cause health problems is dust particles / Particullate Matter (PM10). The clay mining activity in Gunung Sarik is the largest in Padang City. The process of transporting clay to the company has an impact on the community and the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental risk of exposure to PM10 clay mining activities and the risk management that can be carried out.Method: The study used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The study was conducted from April to November 2019, with a total of 53 respondents. The measured parameter is the four point PM10 measurement. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. Instruments using LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and questionnaires. Data analysis uses the environmental risk analysis stage. Result: The concentration of PM10 is 0.152 µg/m3 exceeding the quality standard in accordance with Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009. The value of PM10 exposure by inhalation at point four has a value of RQ> 1, indicating that the exposure is not safe for the community along the Gunung Sarik road so it needs to be done control. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a single point of measurement with the concentration of PM10 in ambient air at Mount Sarik 0.152 µg / m3 passing the quality standard according to Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009, namely 150 µg / m3. The results of the risk analysis RQ> 1, meaning that the exposure is not safe for people who live along Jalan Gunung Sarik and as many as 43 respondents (86%) have symptoms of respiratory problems.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/33635 10.14710/jkli.20.2.97-103 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 97-103 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/33635/20173 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/33635/8180 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/33635/8892 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/33635/8893 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5961 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Merkuri (Hg) Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Tiroid Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional Di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Hananingtyas, Izza Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Mercury was released in environment as a result of human activities such as the traditional gold mining industry. The activities of traditional gold mining used amalgam processes that cause negative effects of mercury which exposured to traditional gold miners. Chronic effects of mercury exposure  due to obstruction of iodine uptake by mercury in the body, so that it disrupt thyroid function. It was caused by inhibition of secretion levels of T3 and T4, and  increased activity of TSH, as feedback synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone. The purpose of this study was determine the relationship between mercury exposure with disfunction thyroid in traditional gold mining workers in the Village Jendi, Selogiri District, Wonogiri. Method:It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. The subject were 42 traditional gold miners in Jendi Selogiri Village, Wonogiri, which purposively selected. The instrument used  are questionnaires and laboratory analysis of blood and urine specimens. Data obtained from TSH, FT4 serum, Hg in blood, urinary iodine excretion, and measurement of nutritional status. Data would be analyzed using chi squar and regression logistic. Result: The research results showed that there was no correlation between level of  Hg in blood (p=0,800) , work period (p=0,101), work duration (p=0,594) and there was no different of disfunction thyroid by oocupation (p=0,853), with range of  Hg in blood 4,4 to 9,373 ppm. Conclusion: This study concluded that, there was no association between mercury exposure with disfunction thyroid in the traditional gold miners in Jendi, Selogiri District, Wonogiri.   Keyword : mercury, thyroid disfunction, TSH, FT4 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5961 10.14710/jkli.12.1.58 - 63 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 58 - 63 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5961/5113

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/64991 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Eco Enzyme Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Dan Kulit Jeruk (Citrus Sinesis L.) Terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Udara Zaenab, Zaenab Azizah, Nurfitriani S, Syamsuddin Eco Enzyme; Kulit Nanas; Kulit Jeruk; Disinfektan; Angka Kuman Udara Latar belakang: Aktivitas belajar mengajar di ruangan selama 8-10 jam setiap harinya berpotensi meningkatkan pencemaran udara dalam ruangan, termasuk mikroorganisme. Pengendalian mikroorganisme di dalam ruangan dapat dilakukan dengan disinfeksi menggunakan disinfektan, seperti eco enzyme. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh eco enzyme dari kulit nanas (Ananas comosus) dan kulit jeruk (Citrus Sinesis L.) terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman udara.Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Pre-Post Test Control Design dengan masing-masing variasi bahan eco enzyme menggunakan konsentrasi 25% dan waktu kontak selama 1 jam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 – April 2024. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah eco enzyme kulit nanas dan kulit jeruk, variabel terikat yaitu angka kuman udara.  Sementara variabel pengganggu yaitu suhu dan kelembaban. Populasi penelitian adalah jumlah kuman udara di ruang kelas SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling di ruang kelas XII MIPA 4, XII MIPA 5, dan XII MIPA 6. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari jumlah kuman udara yang dihitung menggunakan media plate count agar. Pengukuran berdasarkan Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023, di mana angka kuman yang memenuhi syarat adalah <700 CFU/m3. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan Uji One Way ANOVA dan Uji Post Hoc Tukey HSD untuk membandingkan kelompok perlakuan secara spesifik. Keputusan diambil berdasarkan nilai p, di mana p-value > 0,05 menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh, sedangkan p-value < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh.Hasil: Pada uji pre-test, jumlah kuman udara tercatat sebanyak 214 CFU/m3, sementara setelah perlakuan dengan eco enzyme kulit nanas (Ananas comosus), jumlahnya menurun menjadi 107 CFU/m3, dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 50%. Sedangkan pada uji dengan eco enzyme kulit jeruk (Citrus Sinesis L.), jumlah kuman udara pre-test tercatat 216 CFU/m3 dan menurun menjadi 144 CFU/m3, dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 33,33%. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa eco enzyme kulit nanas memiliki p-value 0,004 (<0,05), sehingga dinyatakan berpengaruh, sedangkan eco enzyme kulit jeruk memiliki p-value 0,057 (>0,05), sehingga dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.Simpulan: Disarankan kepada pengelola sekolah untuk menggunakan eco enzyme, terutama eco enzyme kulit nanas (Ananas comosus), sebagai alternatif disinfektan guna mengurangi angka kuman udara. ABSTRACT Title: Effect of Eco Enzyme of Pineapple Peel (Ananas Comosus) and Orange Peel (Citrus Sinesis L.) in Reducing The Number of Air GermsBackground: Classroom learning activities lasting 8-10 hours each day have the potential to increase indoor air pollution, including microorganisms. Microorganism control indoors can be achieved through disinfection using disinfectants such as eco enzyme. This study aims to evaluate the effects of eco enzymes derived from pineapple peel (Ananas comosus) and orange peel (Citrus Sinesis L.) on reducing airborne germ counts.Method: The study is a quasi-experimental with a Pre-Post Test Control Design, using 25% concentrations of eco enzyme variants and a 1-hour contact time. The study was conducted from November 2023 to April 2024. The independent variables were the eco enzymes made from pineapple and orange peels, while the dependent variable was the airborne germ count. Disturbing variables included temperature and humidity. The population of the study consisted of airborne germs in the classrooms of SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. The samples were selected using Purposive Sampling, targeting classes XII MIPA 4, XII MIPA 5, and XII MIPA 6. The sample consisted of the airborne germ count calculated using plate count agar media. Measurements followed Permenkes No. 2 of 2023, where the standard for germ count is <700 CFU/m³. Statistical analysis was carried out using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey HSD to compare the treatment groups in detail. The decision rule was based on p-value, where p-value > 0.05 indicates no effect, while p-value < 0.05 indicates an effect.Result: In the pre-test, the airborne germ count was recorded at 214 CFU/m³, while after treatment with pineapple peel eco enzyme (Ananas comosus), the count decreased to 107 CFU/m³, showing a reduction of 50%. Meanwhile, in the test using orange peel eco enzyme (Citrus Sinesis L.), the pre-test airborne germ count was recorded at 216 CFU/m³ and decreased to 144 CFU/m³, with a reduction of 33.33%. Statistical tests showed that the pineapple peel eco enzyme had a p-value of 0.004 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect, while the orange peel eco enzyme had a p-value of 0.057 (>0.05), indicating no significant effect.Conclusion: It is recommended that school administrators use eco enzymes, especially pineapple peel eco enzyme (Ananas comosus), as an alternative disinfectant to minimize airborne germ counts.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64991 10.14710/jkli.23.3.341-348 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 341-348 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64991/26888 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64991/16973 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64991/16975 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64991/17985 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/53606 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Strategi Administrasi dan Lingkungan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Berdasarkan Kinerja Petugas di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember Jamil, Nur Malika Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo Koesoemawati, Dewi Junita Administrasi; Kinerja; Puskesmas; Pengelolaan limbah medis; Strategi Latar Belakang: Hasil survei dan data Dinas Kesehatan tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember memiliki perawatan rawat inap yang dapat menghasilkan timbulan limbah sebanyak 15-70,5kg setiap minggu. Pengelolaan limbah medis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember masih belum memenuhi standar mulai dari pemilahan hingga penyimpanan di tempat penampungan sementara. Permasalahan yang ditemukan, masih terdapat petugas Puskesmas yang membuang limbah medis tidak sesuai fungsinya, pengangkutan limbah medis tidak dilakukan 1x24 jam dan penyimpanan limbah medis di TPS lebih dari 2x24 jam. Pengelolaan limbah apabila tidak dilakukan dengan optimal dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, terutama infeksi nosokomial. Pengelolaan limbah padat di Puskesmas harus dilakukan dengan benar, efektif dan memenuhi persyaratan sanitasi, sehingga perlu adanya strategi dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di Puskesmas.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian  analitik observasional dengan  desain  rancang cross sectional di 11 Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 90 responden yaitu petugas kebersihan, dokter, bidan, perwat, apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian (TTK), dengan mengamati variabel bebas sumber daya, kepemimpinan, struktur, design pekerjaan, imbalan dan variabel terikat yaitu pengelolaan limbah medis. Data  hasil  kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman’s dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil: Hasil analisis administrasi diketahui perlu adanya peningakatan pemanfaatan struktur organisasi mandiri, meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan penambahan anggaran sarana dan prasarana, implementasi Dinas kesehatan membuat MOU dengan pihak ke 3 terkait pengelolaan limbah medis untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember. Hasil strategi lingkungan perlu adanya promosi peningkatan kinerja petugas guna meningkatkan PHBS lingkungan, Puskesmas memaksimalkan penyimpanan limbah medis guna meningkatkan kualitas penyimpanan dan mendesain ulang tempat penyimpanan sementara limbah medis.Simpulan: Sumber daya, kepemimpinan, desain pekerjaan dan struktur berhubungan dengan pengelolaan limbah medis sedangkan, imbalan tidak berhubungan dengan pengelolaan limbah medis. sumber daya, kepemimpinan, desain pekerjaan, struktur organisasi dan imbalan berperan penting dalam peningkatan kinerja pengelolaan limbah medis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember. ABSTRACT Title: Administrative and Environmental Strategy for Medical Waste Management Based on the Performance of Jember District Health Center OfficersBackground: Survey results and data from the Health Office in 2021 stated that the Jember Regency Health Center has inpatient care which can produce waste generation of 15-70.5kg every week. Medical waste management at the Jember Regency Health Center still does not meet the standards starting from sorting to storage in temporary shelters. Problems found, there are still health center officers who dispose of medical waste not according to its function, transportation of medical waste is not carried out 1x24 hours and storage of medical waste in TPS for more than 2x24 hours. Waste management if not done optimally can cause various diseases, especially nosocomial infections. Solid waste management at the health center must be carried out correctly, effectively and meet sanitation requirements, so it is necessary to have a strategy in managing medical waste at the health center.Method: This study is a quantitative study. Type of observational analytic research with cross sectional design in 11 health centers in Jember Regency. The population and sample were 90 respondents, namely janitors, doctors, midwives, nurses, pharmacists and pharmaceutical technical personnel (TTK), by observing the independent variables of resources, leadership, structure, job design, rewards and the dependent variable, namely medical waste management. The data from the questionnaire was analyzed using Spearman's Rank test and analyzed using SWOT analysis.Result: The results of the administrative analysis showed that it is necessary to increase the utilization of an independent organizational structure, improve and optimize the additional budget for facilities and infrastructure, implement the health office to make an MOU with a third party related to medical waste management for the Jember Regency Puskesmas work area. The results of the environmental strategy need to promote increased officer performance to improve environmental PHBS, Puskesmas maximize medical waste storage to improve storage quality and redesign temporary storage of medical waste.Conclusion: Resources, leadership, job design and structure are related to medical waste management whereas, rewards are not related to medical waste management. resources, leadership, job design, organizational structure and rewards play an important role in improving the performance of medical waste management in the Puskesmas of Jember Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53606 10.14710/jkli.23.1.41-49 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 41-49 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53606/24604 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53606/14676 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53606/14677 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53606/14678 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45813 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman Khoirun Nisa, Dewi Mustika Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni Stunting; Air Bersih; Kepemilikan; Jamban; Cuci Tangan Latar Belakang: Kekurangan nutrisi selama seribu hari pertama kelahiran dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik terganggu, penurunan kognitif, motorik dan performa kerja anak menurun. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk merupakan faktor tidak langsung yang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan stunting. Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat sebagai pemicu penyakit yang akhirnya dapat menurunkan status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kesehatan lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Kalasan.Metode: Jenis rancangan penelitian desain observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Perbandingan yang digunakan adalah 1:1. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu dengan balita usia 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kalasan. Total sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel kasus. Sampel kontrol diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan data dianilisis menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air bersih (p value=1,000; OR=1,000 (CI 0,56-17,41), kualitas fisik air bersih (p value=1,000; OR=0,47 (CI 0,04-5,72), kepemilikan jamban (p value=1,000; OR=1,31 (CI 0,31-5,53), dan kebiasaan cuci tangan (p value=1,000; OR=1,000 (CI 0,20-4,88) dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kesehatan lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Kalasan. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Environmental Health And Stunting in The Kalasan Health Center, Sleman Regency.Background: Lack of nutrition during the first thousand days of birth can cause stunting. This condition can affect impaired physical development, decreased cognitive, motor and work performance of children. Poor environmental sanitation is one of the indirect factors that causes stunting. Unhealthy environmental conditions as a trigger for diseases that can ultimately reduce the nutritional status of toddlers. Aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental health and the incidence of stunting at the Kalasan Health Center.Method: Case control design is used in this study. The comparison used is 1:1. The study population was mothers with toddlers aged 12-59 months at the Kalasan Health Center. Total sampling is used to take case samples. Control samples were taken using simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the chi square test..Result: The results showed that there was no significant relationship between clean water sources (p value=1,000; OR=1,000 (95% CI 0,56-17,41), physical quality of clean water (p value=1,000; OR=0,47 (95% CI 0,04-5,72), latrine ownership (p value=1,000; OR=1,31 (95% CI 0,31-5,53), and hand washing habits (p value=1,000; OR=1,000 (95% CI 0,20-4,88) with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There is no  direct relationship between environmental health and stunting in the Kalasan Public Health Center Sleman Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45813 10.14710/jkli.21.2.219-224 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 219-224 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45813/21845 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45813/10822 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45813/10823 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45813/10859 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9574 2015-11-30T04:15:09Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Nasrin, Nasrin Setiani, Onny Budiyono, Budiyono ABSTRACT Background : West Bangka district is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. In  2007, It was found about 36 chronic cases of filariasis. The high incidence of  filariasis cases in West Bangka Regency  was caused by many factors in  the environment,  such as swamp and ponds or  hole in tin mining area which was flooded when raining or in rainy seasons.  The aim of this research was to find out  factors related to the filariasis incidence in West Bangk Regency. Method : It was an observational research using case control design. The subjects of this research was devided in  two groups: cases and controls with 37 subjects of each group. The variables assessed in this research including  physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish/animal predators) for  the environmental factors and education, job and income as socioecomic factor Behavioural  factors were  consisted of  hanging out habit  at night, wearing clothes to protect mosquitoes bite that might influenced the filariasis incidence in West Bangk Regency. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression  at 5%  level of significance. Result : The result of this research showed that there were seven variabels asrisk factors of  filariasis incidence in West Bangka Regency,including: respondent’s job  with OR = 3,695, respondent’s income level  with OR = 4,2,  the existence of swamp OR = 3,151, habit of using mosquito repellent with OR = 5,063, respondent’s knowledge about filariasis OR = 4,259, respondent’s knowledge about filariasis infection with OR =3,571 and respondent’s knowledge about filariasis prevention OR= 3,73. Conclusion : Environmental and behavioural factor were related to filariasis incidence in West Bangka District. It was recommended to improve those factors by implementing health promotion intensively. Keyword   : Filariasis, enviromental and behavioral factors, West Barat District. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9574 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.199 - 206 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009; 35 - 38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9574/7664

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/72861 2025-10-13T21:04:37Z jkli:RES

Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan dan Perilaku Prolingkungan pada Keluarga Nelayan : Perbandingan Wilayah Kepulauan dengan Daratan Gusti, Aria Iqbal, Wira keluarga nelayan; perilaku pro-lingkungan; penyakit berbasis lingkungan Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, dermatitis, dan diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di komunitas nelayan pesisir Indonesia. Penelitian di wilayah pesisir menunjukkan insidensi penyakit diare mencapai 58%, dermatitis kontak 20%, dan ISPA 5,5%. Perbedaan karakteristik geografis antara wilayah kepulauan dan daratan berpotensi memengaruhi perilaku pro-lingkungan dan tingkat kejadian penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan perilaku pro-lingkungan antara keluarga nelayan di wilayah kepulauan dan daratan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Muara Siberut (kepulauan) dan Pasie Nan Tigo (daratan). Sebanyak 198 responden dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan perilaku prolingkungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square untuk melihat perbedaan antar wilayah.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian ISPA dan diare lebih tinggi pada keluarga nelayan di Muara Siberut (62,8% dan 54,7%) dibandingkan dengan Pasie Nan Tigo (37,2% dan 45,3%). Kejadian dermatitis lebih tinggi di Pasie Nan Tigo (68,9%) dibandingkan dengan Muara Siberut (31,1%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kejadian ISPA (p=0,049) dan dermatitis (p=0,000), namun tidak pada diare (p=0,256). Dari sisi perilaku, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada metode pembuangan sampah, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan menjaga kebersihan halaman rumah. Sebaliknya, perilaku membuka jendela dan keberadaan vektor tidak berbeda signifikan antara kedua wilayah.Simpulan: Perbedaan geografis memengaruhi perilaku pro-lingkungan dan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada keluarga nelayan. Diperlukan kebijakan penguatan pengelolaan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat di wilayah kepulauan sebagai upaya preventif yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Title: Environmentally Based Diseases and Pro-Environmental Behavior in Fishermen's Families: Comparison of Island and Mainland AreasBackground: Environmentally-based diseases such as acute respiratory infections, dermatitis, and diarrhea remain significant health problems in Indonesia's coastal fishing communities. Research in coastal areas indicates that the incidence of diarrhea reaches 58%, contact dermatitis 20%, and acute respiratory infections (ARI) 5.5%. Differences in geographic characteristics between island and mainland areas can influence pro-environmental behavior and disease incidence rates. This study aims to analyze differences in the incidence of environment-based diseases and pro-environmental behavior between fishing families in island and mainland areas.Method: This study is a comparative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from May to July 2024. The study population was fishermen’s families in Muara Siberut Village (islands) and Pasie Nan Tigo (mainland). A total of 198 respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The research variables were environment-based diseases and pro-environmental behavior. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires, then analyzed using the chi-square test to see differences between regions..Result:  The results of the study showed that the incidence of ARI and diarrhea was higher in fishing families in Muara Siberut (62.8% and 54.7%) compared to Pasie Nan Tigo (37.2% and 45.3%). The incidence of dermatitis was higher in Pasie Nan Tigo (68.9%) compared to Muara Siberut (31.1%). There were significant differences in the incidence of ARI (p=0.049) and dermatitis (p=0.000), but not in diarrhea (p=0.256). In terms of behavior, there were significant differences in waste disposal methods, footwear habits, and yard maintenance. In contrast, the behavior of opening windows and the presence of vectors did not differ significantly between the two regions.Conclusion: Geographical differences affect pro-environmental behavior and the incidence of environmentally based diseases in fishing families. A policy is needed to strengthen community-based sanitation management in the archipelago as an applicable and sustainable preventive effort.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/72861 10.14710/jkli.72861 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 251-257 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/72861/28718 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72861/20786 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72861/20787 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72861/20788 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17073 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Efek Insektisidal Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji Putih (Psidium Guajava L) terhadap Larva Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica L) Nurhayati, Siti Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni Musca domestica; Psidium guajava; Insecticidal ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Lalat rumah yang berada di permukiman, hidup ditempat kotor dan sering mengadakan kontak dengan manusia. Perkembangan lalat rumah setiap tahunnya sering mengalami peningkatan dari mulai telur hingga pupa dan sampai berkembang menjadi lalat dewasa. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk pengendalian lalat rumah yaitu dengan penggunaan insektisida yang ramah lingkungan seperti insektisida biorasional. Tumbuhan yang termasuk dalam insektisida biorasional yaitu daun jambu biji. Kandungan yang terdapat di dalam daun tersebut yaitu tanin, saponin, flavonoid dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efek insektisidal ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji putih (Psidium guajava L) terhadap larva lalat rumah (Musca domestica L).Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan jenis desain pretest posttest control group. Subjek penelitian menggunakan larva lalat rumah instar III dan Objek penelitian ini adalah menggunakan 20 ekor larva lalat instar III yang diberi perlakuan dengan metode  feeding assay. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis analitik dengan menggunakan uji kruskal walls, serta analisis probitHasil: berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa didapatkan pada uji Normalitas nilai sig 0,001<0,05, pada uji Levene statistic nilai sig 0,018<0,05, uji  Kruskal Walls nilai sig 0,012<0,05, dan uji Mann Whitney <0,05 pada kontrol negatif dengan semua konsentrasi perlakuan, LC50 terletak pada konsentrasi 0,028% dan LT50 pada 10,417 jamSimpulan: terdapat Perbedaan antara kontrol negatif dengan semua konsentrasi perlakuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pada Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji Putih dapat digunakan sebagai Insektisidal ABSTRACT Title: Insecticidal Effects of Ethanol Extract Of Guava Leaf (Psidium Guajava L) to The Housefly (Musca Domestica) Larvae Background: Houseflies that around of residence,lives in dirty place and always make contact with human. Development of houseflies have develop from eggs to pupa and transform to be flies every year. Efforts are being made to control houseflies is the use of insecticides that are environmentally friendly such as biorational insecticides. Plants that included in biorational insecticide is guava leaves. The content contained in the leaves are tannins, saponins, flavonoids and essential oils. The purpose of this study is to knowing the effects of insecticidel extract Ethanol Guava Leaf (Psidium guajava L) against Housefly Larvae (Musca domestica) Method: the type of this research is true experimental with the type of design pretest posttest control group. Subjects of research using third instar larvae of the house fly and the object of this study was to use 20 instar third larvae of flies treated with the method of feeding assay. Analysis of the dara used is descriptive analys, analytic analysis using  kruskal walls, and probit analysis as well as the analysis of probit.Result: based on research that has been done that obtained in normality test with sig 0,001<0,05, the levene test with sig 0,018<0,05, kruskal walls with sig 0,012<0,05, and Mann Whitney <0,05 the negative control group all treatment concentration, LC50 lies in the concentration of 0,028% and the LT50 at 10,417 hours.Conclusion: there is a difference between the negative control with all the concentration of treatment. This shows that the concentration of the ethanol extract of guava leaf can be used as an Insecticidal. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17073 10.14710/jkli.17.2.59-62 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 59-62 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17073/13923 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50552 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Penerapan Integrated Vector Management (IVM) Dalam Upaya Eliminasi Malaria Di Daerah Endemis Kabupaten Purworejo Fitriani, Dwi Raharjo, Mursid Raharjo, Mursid Martini, Martini Martini, Martini Setiani, Onny Setiani, Onny Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Integrated Vector Management; Malaria; Eliminasi Latar belakang: Satu-satunya kabupaten yang belum mencapai eliminasi di pulau jawa bali adalah Purworejo. Re-emerging disease malaria yang terjadi pada bulan Juli 2021 menyebabkan Purworejo gagal mendapatkan sertifikat bebas malaria. Integrated Vector Management (IVM) ditujukan untuk memudahkan para pemangku kebijakan dalam menerapkan program pengendalian vektor agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan IVM di kabupaten Purworejo dalam mencapai target eliminasi malaria tahun 2023Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Informan dipilih langsung oleh peneliti (purposive sampling).  Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus. Nilai koding menunjukkan seringnya variabel tersebut dibahas informan selama penelitian.Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis referensi pengkodean Nvivo 12 Plus menunjukkan variabel pendekatan terintegrasi (110 koding), kapasitas sumber daya (30 koding), kerjasama lintas sektor (97 koding), Advokasi, Mobilisasi dan Regulasi (28 koding), dan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan bukti (51 koding). Sumber Daya Manusia dalam pengendalian malaria di Puskesmas Kaligesing merangkap tugas dan kompetensi belum sesuai. JMD dinilai masih kurang apalagi ketika terjadi outbreak. Analisis situasi hanya berfokus pada kasus dan kondisi masyarakat, belum maksimal pada kajian epidemiologis maupun entomologis. Pencegahan dan pengendalian malaria terfokus setelah terjadi kasus. Kerjasama lintas sektor masih sebatas koordinasi belum maksimal dalam implementasi. Persepsi terkait masalah kesehatan menjadi tanggung jawab sektor kesehatan sedangkan sektor lain hanya mendukung. Penanganan malaria masih menjadi kegiatan mandiri dan belum kolaboratif. Belum ada program lintas institusi dalam penanganan malaria.Simpulan: Penerapan IVM Malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo belum maksimal. ABSTRACTTitle: Application of Integrated Vector Management (IVM) in Efforts to Eliminate Malaria in Endemic Areas, Purworejo RegencyBackground: The only district that has not achieved elimination on the island of Java Bali is Purworejo. The re-emerging malaria disease that occurred in July 2021 caused Purworejo to fail to get a malaria-free certificate. Integrated Vector Management (IVM) is intended to make it easier for policymakers to implement vector control programs to be more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of IVM in Purworejo district in achieving the malaria elimination target in 2023Method: This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews. Informants are selected directly by the researcher (purposive sampling).  Data is processed using the Nvivo 12 Plus application. The coding value indicates the frequent discussion of these variables by informants during the study.Result: Based on the Nvivo 12 Plus coding reference analysis, it shows the variables of integrated approach (110 coding), resource capacity (30 coding), cross-sectoral cooperation (97 coding), Advocacy, Mobilization and Regulation (28 coding), and evidence-based decision making (51 coding). Human Resources in malaria control at the Kaligesing Health Center concurrently have tasks and competencies that are not yet appropriate. JMD is considered to be lacking, especially when there is an outbreak. Situation analysis only focuses on cases and community conditions, not yet optimally in epidemiological and entomological studies. Malaria prevention and control is focused after a case occurs. Cross-sectoral cooperation is still limited to coordination has not been maximized in implementation. Perceptions related to health problems are the responsibility of the health sector while other sectors are only supportive. Malaria management is still an independent and not yet collaborative activity. There is no cross-institutional program in malaria management.Conclusion: The application of IVM Malaria in Purworejo Regency has not been maximized Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50552 10.14710/jkli.22.1.112-121 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 112-121 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50552/23120 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50552/12762 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50552/12763 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50552/12764 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9635 2017-07-11T04:33:14Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Telinga (earplug) terhadap Tekanan Darah Akibat Bising (Penelitian pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi di Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar) Hidayat, Samsul N Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background : Noise is the sound disliked or unwanted by anyone. In addition to its effect on hearing, noise exposure has also been implicated as having other physiological effect. Specifically, non-auditory physiological effect of noise exposure that have been identified thus far include cardiovascular effect. Probably the most attention has been directed toward cardiovascular effect, especially potential elevation in blood pressure. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of using hearing protection devices on blood pressure regarding with noise exposure. This study was conducted on 30-male rice mill workers as the sample. That samples size were met with inclusion and exclusion criteria.This study was classified as quasi experiment with group pretest posttest design. Method : This study was devided into 2 groups of surveilence, on the 1’st group, consisted of worker who using hearing protection devices during its workshift and then  the 2’nd one consisted of the same workers but they have never used of hearing protection devices. Confounding variables were controlled, included : ages, smoking habit, obesity, work-load, family history, inactivities. Blood pressure was measured by using mercury sphygnomanomater. The measurenment of blood pressure were taken 2 times ; at the beginning of the workshift and the end of the workshift on both groups. Result : The result showed that noise intensity was beyond the threshold limit values (85 dB) on the all of rice mill industry where the study was conducted. From the statistical paired t test, it found out that there was a difference in mean of systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the workers who using earplug and workers that have never used earplug. Conclusion : Workers with earplug had lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure rather than those who didn’t use earplug, workers of using hearing protection was associated with a lower in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 14,6 mmHg and 6,67 mmHg. Key words : Noise, earplug, blood pressure Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/x-empty https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9635 10.14710/jkli.4.1.9 - 16 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005; 9 - 16 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9635/7713

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/24233 2020-04-17T08:26:08Z jkli:RES

Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pemetaan Penyakit Periodontal Berdasarkan Faktor Lingkungan di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul Setiawan, Prayudha Benni Nur'aini, Bekti Hartono, Hartono Tandelilin, Regina Titi Christinawati Penyakit periodontal: Geografis; Lingkungan; SIG ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak di jumpai di masyarakat dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Penyebab utama penyakit periodontal adalah faktor lokal yaitu bakteri plak dan kalkulus. Selain itu faktor geografis, lingkungan secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi individu mengalami penyakit periodontal. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa perbedaan faktor-faktor tersebut, terutama yang berhubungan dengan perbedaan geografis dan lingkungan. Kecamatan Pundong memiliki variasi letak geografis dan lingkungan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik survei dengan disain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ditetapkan dengan pendekatan Regristry Based Study dimana Puskesmas Pundong sebagai sumber data dasar dalam penelitian ini. Variabel bebas adalah penyakit periodontal, sedangkan variable terikat adalah ketinggian tempat (geografis) dan pH air (lingkungan). Analisis spasial menggunakan Purely Spatial Poisson Model SatScan  dan ArcGIS. Distribusi frekuensi dan hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan penyakit periodontal dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariate. Hasil: Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keparahan penyakit periodontal yaitu pH sumber air dan ketinggian tempat (p-value<0,05). Berdasarkan nalisis Purely Spatial Poisson Model didapatkan satu cluster, terjadi pada 49 penderita dengan radius 2.24 km terdapat di Desa Seloharjo. Memiliki annual cases 11.2/100000 penduduk, yang berarti dalam 100000 penduduk memiliki 11.2 mengalami kasus penyakit periodontal.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan keparahan penyakit periodontal dengan pH sumber air dan ketinggian tempat. Berdasarkan analisis spasial terdapat klaster kejadian periodontal di Desa Seloharjo.   ABSTRACT Title: Using  Geographic Information System for Periodontal Disease Mapping  Based on Environmental Aspects in Pundong District, Bantul RegencyBackground: Periodontal disease is one of the most common oral diseases in the world, especially in Indonesia. The main causes of periodontal disease are local factors such as dental plaques and calculus. In addition, environmental factors can indirectly affect individuals experiencing periodontal disease. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can be used to analyze differences in these factors, especially those related to geographical and environmental differences. Pundong district has geographical and socio-economic variation.Method: The type of study was an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The subject of research is determined by Registry Based Study approach where Pundong Community Health Center as the primary data source in this research. Independent variable is periodontal disease, while the dependent variable is a  altitude and water acidity. Spatial analysis using Purely Spatial Poisson SatScan and ArcGIS. The distribution and relationship of environmental factors with periodontal disease were analyzed using univariate and bivariateResult: The variables significantly associated with periodontal disease severity were altitude and water acidity(p-value <0.05). Spatial analysis to determine the cluster of incidence of periodontal disease, with Purely Spatial Poisson Model analysis obtained 1 cluster, occurred in 49 patients with radius 2.24 km in Seloharjo. It has annual cases of 11.2 / 100000 residents, which means that in 100000 the population has 11.2 cases of people. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal disease and the water acidity and altitude. Based on the spatial analysis there were cluster periodontal events in Seloharjo  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/24233 10.14710/jkli.18.2.98-103 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 98-103 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/24233/15866 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/24233/4039 Copyright (c) 2019 Prayudha Benni Setiawan, Hartono Hartono, Regina Titi Christinawati Tandelilin, Bekti Nur Aini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/53033 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Prevalensi Leptospira Sp. pada Tikus dan Ayam dari Permukiman Padat di Denpasar Selatan, Indonesia Wijaya, I Putu Wily Anggara Permana, Teguh Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami Chandrakrisna, Putu Hary Suariyani, Ni Luh Putu Sujaya, I Nengah Subrata, I Made Leptospira; ayam; tikus; perkotaan; permukiman padat Latar belakang: Tikus dikenal sebagai reservoir utama Leptospira, sedangkan ayam yang banyak dikembangbiakkan oleh rumah tangga Indonesia juga dilaporkan sebagai pembawa Leptospira di tempat lain. Kajian tentang leptospirosis masih kurang di Bali, khususnya daerah padat di kota Denpasar dengan faktor risiko potensial dari segi kondisi sanitasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan Leptospira sp. pada tikus dan ayam  yang hidup di permukiman padat perkotaan di Denpasar Selatan, Indonesia.Metode: Pada April 2021, 20 ekor tikus (8 R. tanezumi, 10 Rattus norvegicus dan 2 R. tiomanicus )  dan 30 ekor ayam (Gallus gallus domesticus)  ditangkap dari rumah dan sekitarnya di empat pemukiman berbeda. Serum darah sampel diuji antibodi Leptospira dengan Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) yang dilakukan di B2P2VRP Salatiga, Indonesia, menggunakan 15 serovar Leptospira yaitu Bangkinang, Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Canicola, Pyrogenes, Hardjo, Hebdomadis, Pomona, Djasiman, Robinsoni , Bataviae, Mini, Sarmin, Manhao, dan Rama.Hasil: Serum dengan aglutinasi diperoleh dari dua (10%) dari 20 ekor tikus (R. norvegicus) dan dua (6,7%) dari 30 ekor ayam. Serogrup yang ditemukan pada tikus adalah Bataviae, Djasiman, dan Icterohaemorrhagiae dengan titer 1:80, 1:80 dan 1:160. Serogrup yang ditemukan pada ayam adalah Icterohaemorrhagiae (titer 1:40) dan Robinsoni (titer 1:20).Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa R. norvegicus merupakan reservoir hewan pengerat di lokasi penelitian, sedangkan ayam berpotensi terkena Leptospira sp. dari lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka di permukiman perkotaan. Dengan demikian, terdapat risiko Leptospirosis di lokasi penelitian sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan preventif dan surveilans secara terus menerus. ABSTRACT Title: Prevalence of Leptospira sp. in Rats and Chickens from Dense Settlements in South Denpasar, IndonesiaBackground: Rats are known as the main reservoir of Leptospira, while chickens, which are commonly bred by Indonesian households, has also been reported as carrier of Leptospira elsewhere. Studies on leptospirosis are lacking in Bali, particularly dense area in Denpasar city with potential risk factors in terms of the environmental sanitation condition. This study aims to identify the occurrence of Leptospira sp. in rats and chicken living in urban dense settlements in South Denpasar, Indonesia.     Method: In April 2021, 20 rats (8 R. tanezumi, 10 Rattus norvegicus and 2 R. tiomanicus) and 30 chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) were captured from houses and the surroundings in four different settlements. The blood serum from samples were tested for Leptospira antibodies by Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) which conducted at B2P2VRP Salatiga, Indonesia, using 15 serovars of Leptospira namely Bangkinang, Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Canicola, Pyrogenes, Hardjo, Hebdomadis, Pomona, Djasiman, Robinsoni, Bataviae, Mini, Sarmin, Manhao, and Rama.  Result: The serum with agglutination were obtained from two R. norvegicus (10%) of 20 rats and two (6.7%) of 30 chickens. The serogroups found in rats were Bataviae, Djasiman, and Icterohaemorrhagiae with titers 1:80, 1:80 and 1:160 respectively.  The serogroups found in chicken were Icterohaemorrhagiae (titer 1:40) and Robinsoni (titer 1:20).  Conclusion: The study findings show that R. norvegicus is a rodent reservoir in the study site, while chicken potentially exposed to Leptospira sp. from their living environment in urban settlements. This indicate that there is a risk of Leptospirosis in the study site and thus preventive measure and surveillance need to be continuously taken. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53033 10.14710/jkli.22.3.304-312 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 304-312 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/53033/24489 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53033/13010 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53033/13976 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/53033/13977 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9661 2015-12-08T01:38:12Z jkli:RES

Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pimpinan Industri Kecil Tahu – Tempe Dalam Mengolah Air Limbah di Wilayah Kecamatan Candisari, Kota Semarang Sukamto, Sukamto Widjanarko, Bagoes Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah ABSTRACK Background : Industrial sector has a big role in performing standard of health. The environmental quality decresed mostly happened in several places, notably in big cities, because of the bad behavior of industrial-waste banishment. The district of Candisari is one of nine districts in the City of Semarang, where  70 small industries crushed-soybeans and fermented- soybeans products exits; the most are in the city. The result of the preliminary study revealed that the waste water volume from each industry ranges from 800 liters to 1000 liters per day. Generally, these amounts of waste-water were wasted directly into the river of Kalibajak without pre treatment. Mean while, reviewing toward several member of society, who lived around the river, revealed that there were complaints of unpleasant smell and river shallowness supposed to result from the sedimentation of Industrial waste of crushed-soybeans and fermented-soybeans products. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the factors affected the practice of waste-water processing by the performers of small industry of crushed-soybeans products. Methods : This is an explanatory study using survey method with Cross Sectional design. The study took place in the district of Candisari, Semarang. The subjects of the study were all of the performers of small industry of crushed-soybeans and fermented-soybeans products in the district, which were 70 persons. As for crosscheck, Deep-seated interviews were carried out in triangulation manner towards 12 public figures, one health officer, and  one officer of the Regional Body of Environmental Impact Control (Bapedalda), City of Semarang. The data would be analyzed using Chi-Square technique, and multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression test. Results : The results of the logistic regression with backward stepwise method study reveals that the effect of the level of education on practice is 2.297 times, the effect of social environment on practice is more than 3.109 times. Mean while, level of knowledge, the cost consideration and attitude in this study have no effects on the practice of waste-water processing by the performers of small industry. Conclusion : The social environment is the most dominant variable on the practice of waste-water processing by the performers of small industry of crushed-soybeans and fermented-soybeans products and its effect is 3.109 times. The recommendation of this study suggest that support from public figures, the health Government Office of Semarang City (the continuous guidance toward the small industry to perform the clean and healthy environment. Key word : Determinant behavior of small industry performer, waste water management, Semarang, 2004. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9661 10.14710/jkli.2.2.67 - 71 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003; 67 - 71 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9661/7736

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/29985 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Nilai LC50 Cymbopogon nardus L terhadap Musca domestica Susilawati, Susilawati Salbiah, Salbiah Fathmawati, Fathmawati Musca domestica; Cymbopogon nardus; bioinsecticide Latar belakang: Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan bahan kimia yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai insektisida alami perlu dikembangkan. Cymbopogon citratus diketahui mengandung zat-zat yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus terhadap M. domestica. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Formulasi dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan methanol dan mengevaporasinya. Aplikasi formulasi dengan mengencerkan ekstrak Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan aquades dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35%. Lalat rumah (M. domestica) yang digunakan adalah lalat dewasa yang ditangkap ke dalam Flytrap dengan diberikan umpan dan dimasukkan ke kandang uji yang  berukuran 30x30x30 cm3. Perbedaan persentase kematian diuji dengan oneway ANOVA dan nilai LC 50 ditentukan dengan melakukan analisis probit.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik persent ase kematian M. domestica setelah dikontakkan dengan formulasi Cymbopogon citratus dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam terhadap M. domestica adalah 26,51%.Simpulan: Cymbopogon citratus mempunyai potensi membunuh lalat Musca domestica setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam. ABSTRACTTitle: LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus for Musca domesticaBackground: Insect control is generally carried out using chemicals that can threaten human health and the environment. The use of plants as bioinsecticides needs to be developed. Cymbopogon citratus is known to contain substances that have the potential to be insecticides. This study aims to determine the LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulations for M. domestica.Method: This research was quasi-experimental. The formulation was carried out by extracting Cymbopogon citratus using methanol and evaporating it. Cymbopogon citratus extract was diluted using aqua dest with concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%. The house flies (M. domestic) used were adult flies that were caught into the flytrap by being given the bait and put into a test cage measuring 30x30x30 cm3. The difference in the percentage of deaths was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the LC50 value was determined to conduct probit analysis.Result: The results showed no statistical difference in the percentage of M. domestica deaths after contacting with Cymbopogon citratus formulations with various concentrations. The LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulation after being contacted with 24 -hour greetings to M. domestica was 26.51%.Conclusion: Cymbopogon citratus has the potential to kill Musca domestica after being contacted for 24 hours.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29985 10.14710/jkli.20.1.34-38 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 34-38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29985/18876 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29985/7672 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29985/7673 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5031 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Padmonobo, Heru Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri Background : Pneumonia is the leading killer of children under the age of five years (Toddlers) in the world. In theworld, from 9 million deaths of more than 2 million children under five die every year due Toddler pneumonia orequal to 4 Toddler dies every minute of it. Jatibarang health center in the working area of 2009 there were 709cases of children suffering from pneumonia and increased to 747 in 2010. On the other hand a healthy housecoverage is only 36.40%.Methode : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical environmental factorswith the incidence of pneumonia at children under five years on PHC Jatibarang Brebes.This was an observational study with case control study design. The subjects were divided into two groups: case and control groups with 74 subjects in each group. Variables examined in this study were physical enviroment factors in housing with pneumonia on children under five years. Data was collected by interview, observation and measurement. Analysis of data using univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate with logistic regression.Result : The result of bivariate analysis indicated that there was a correlation between the incidence ofpneumonia in children under five years with type of wall, type of floors, natural lighting, residential density, areaventilation, insulation kitchen, humidity room and toddler room temperature. With Odds Ratio (OR) in order:3.034 (p = 0.003); 2.635: 2.202: 2.234: 2.218: 2.517: 2.872 and 3.390. The results of logistic regression test showed that there was a significant association between the incidence of pneumonia in infants with room temperature, type of walls, spacious rooms with ventilation and humidity in sequence OR 4.380; 2.753; 2.734, and 2.671.Conclusion : The conclusion of this research indicated that the type of wall, type of floors, natural lighting,residential density, area ventilation, insulation kitchen, humidity room and toddler room temperature a riskfactor for pneumonia among children under fiveKeywords: Physical Environment of house, pneumonia, children under five years Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5031 10.14710/jkli.11.2.194 - 198 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 194 - 198 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5031/4562

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/64990 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Analisis Eco Enzyme Berbahan Baku Kulit Jeruk Nipis dan Kulit Pisang Sebagai Antimikroba Hidayah, Nurul Irianto, Redi Yudha Mulyati, Sri Slamet Eco enzyme; Kulit Jeruk Nipis; Kulit Pisang; Angka Kuman Latar belakang: Produksi sampah di Indonesia sebanyak 60% berasal dari sampah rumah tangga yaitu sampah organik. Timbulan sampah organik di kota Bandung tahun 2021 sebanyak 1735,99 m3/hari atau 44,51%. Sampah organik yang mudah membusuk jika tidak dikelola secara tepat akan berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran tanah, air maupun udara, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah organik secara tepat. Pengelolaan sampah ogranik diutamakan dilakukan pada sumbernya. Salah satunya dengan cara memanfaatkan sampah organik kulit buah-buahan menjadi Eco Enzyme. Eco Enzyme merupakan larutan yang dihasilkan  melalui proses fermentasi secara anaerob yang berbahan dasar kulit buah. Manfaat larutan eco enzyme salah satunya sebagai antimikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik larutan eco enzyme berbahan kulit jeruk nipis dan kulit pisang sebagai antimikroba dalam bentuk sabun cuci alat makan.Metode: Penelitian eksperimen, desain Pre-Post Test. Varibel independen yaitu eco enzyme kulit jeruk nipis, dan eco enzyme kulit pisang. Variabel dependen yaitu angka kuman pada piring. Sampel yaitu alat makan berupa piring yang diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu sampel piring berdiameter 25 cm. Tahapan penelitian melalui pembuatan eco enzyme, pencucian sampel piring menggunakan eco enzyme, dan menghitung angka kuman pada piring. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk data angka kuman. Data deskriptif untuk karakteristik eco enzyme.Hasil: Karakteristik larutan eco enzyme kulit jeruk nipis mempunyai aroma asam segar buah jeruk nipis, warna cokelat keruh oren dan mempunyai pH 3,2. Karakteristik larutan eco enzyme kulit pisang mempunyai aroma asam buah pisang, warna cokelat kekuningan dan mempunyai pH 3,8. Hasil uji larutan eco enzyme sebagai antimikroba menunjukan presentase penurunan angka kuman menggunakan sabun cuci berbahan eco enzyme kulit jeruk tertinggi yaitu 100%, terendah 40%, sedangkan presentase penurunan angka kuman menggunakan sabun cuci berbahan eco enzyme kulit pisang tertinggi yaitu 100%, terendah 28%. Hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p-value 0,028 yang berarti ada perbedaan eco enzyme kulit jeruk dan eco enzyme kulit pisang dalam menurunkan angka kuman sebagai antimikroba pada sampel piring.Simpulan: Pengukuran pH yang lebih asam pada eco enzyme kulit jeruk nipis. Hasil uji larutan eco enzyme sebagai antimikroba menunjukan 100% adanya penurunan angka mikroba pada sampel menggunakan sabun cuci piring eco enzyme kulit jeruk maupun kulit pisang. Hasil uji Mann Whitney ada perbedaan eco enzyme kulit jeruk dan eco enzyme kulit pisang dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada sampel piring. Larutan eco enzyme dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai larutan antimikroba. ABSTRACT Title:  Analysis of Eco enzyme Made from Lime Peel and Banana Peel as an AntimicrobialBackground:  In Indoensia, 60% of waste comes from households, with organic waste accounting for a significant portion. The generation of organic waste in the city of Bandung in 2021 was 1735,99 m3/day or 44,51%. Organic waste that decomposes easily if not managed properly will have an impact on public health and can cause soil, water and air pollution, so proper management of organic waste is necessary. Organic waste management is prioritized at the source. One way is to utilize organic fruit peel waste into Eco Enzyme. Eco Enzyme is a solution produced through an anaerobic fermentation process using fruit peels as the main ingredient. One of the benefits of eco enzyme solution is as an antimicrobial. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of eco enzyme solution made from lime and banana peels as an antimicrobial in the form of dishwashing soap. Method: This research employs an experimental design with a pre-post test. Independent variables are lime peel eco enzyme, and banana peel eco enzyme. Dependent variable is the number of germs in the plate. Samples are cutlery in the form of plates taken by purposive sampling, namely plate samples with a diameter 25 cm. The stages of study were through making eco enzyme, washing plate samples using eco enzyme, and calculating the number of germs on the plate. Data were collected through laboratory examination for germ count data. Descriptive data for eco enzyme characteristics.Results: The characteristics of the lime peel eco enzyme solution have a fresh sour lime aroma, a cloudy orange brown color and a pH of 3.2. The characteristics of the banana peel eco enzyme solution have a sour banana aroma, yellowish brown color and have a pH of 3.8. The results of the eco enzyme solution test as an antimicrobial showed that the highest percentage reduction in germ numbers using washing soap made from orange peel eco enzyme was 100%, the lowest was 40%, while the percentage reduction in germ numbers using washing soap made from banana peel eco enzyme was the highest, namely 100%, the lowest was 28% . The results of the Mann Whitney test obtained a p-value of 0.028, which means there is a difference between lime  peel eco enzyme and banana peel eco enzyme in reducing the number of germs as antimicrobials on plate samples.Conclusion: The pH measurement of lime peel eco-enzyme is more acidic. The results of the antimicrobial test of the eco-enzyme solution showed a 100% decrease in the number of microbes in the samples using both lime peel and banana peel eco-enzyme dishwashing soap. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed differences between lime peel eco enzyme and banana peel eco enzyme in reducing the number of germs on plate samples. Eco-enzyme solution can be used by the public as an antimicrobial solution  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64990 10.14710/jkli.64990 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 21-27 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64990/27521 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64990/18828 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64990/18829 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64990/18830 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10031 2017-08-25T08:13:57Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah Wulandari, Agustina Ayu Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Adi, M. Sakundarno Background:Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that continues to increase and was a global problem, the number of new cases findings in Kendal showed a rising trend. The prevalence of TB has fluctuated and is likely to increaseby 124 per100,000 populationin 2013. Environmental and behavioral risk factors were factors closely associated with pulmonary TB transmission. One patient with pulmonary TB BTA(+) has the potential to infect other people. This study aimed to know risk factors and the potential forpulmonary tuberculosis transmission to family members. Methods: It was an observational using case control and cross-sectional desing. The subjects ofthis study was 130 people consisted of 65 cases and 65 controls. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression. Results: Results of sputum examination in contactracing as many as 65 people were successfully retrieved from 44 cases of research, the results showed that there are 3 smear positive(4.6%) and 62 negative smear (95.4%). Risk factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis is residential densityp=0.002, OR=7.841, CI=2.126 to 28.920, room temperature p=0.001, OR=8.048, CI=2.279 to 28.424, p=0.018 indoor humidity, OR=4.705, CI=1.310 to 16.894, the type of house floorp=0.016, OR=5.266, CI=1.356 to 20.446, a habit of throwing sputumany placep=0.016, OR=4.402, CI=1.322 to 14.660, habit cough / sneeze without closing them out hp =<0.001, OR=9.137, CI=2.694 to 30.992. Conclusions: This study concluded that residential density, room temperature, indoor humidity, the type of floor of the house, the habit of throwing sputum any place, habit cough / sneeze without covering them out hare risk factor sincidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in district Kendal. Keywords :Risk factors, pulmonary tuberculosis, transmission. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10031 10.14710/jkli.14.1.7 - 13 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015; 7-13 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10031/7993

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45226 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Pajanan Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Petani Sayuran Kubis di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kabupaten Jember Halisa, Siti Nur Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi Organofosfat; Kadar Kolinesterase; Petani Sayur Latar belakang: Pestisida berfungsi megendalikan hama sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi petani jika dalam dosis tepat. Jenis pestisida yang banyak digunakan petani adalah organofosfat. Organofosfat mudah terserap pada kulit sehingga berdampak terhadap enzim kolinesterase. Terhambatnya kerja enzim kolinesterase menyebabkan asetilkolinesterase dalam darah menurun dan penyebaran impuls dari neuron ke pusat tidak stabil sehingga menjadi indikator keracunan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan organofosfat dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayuran kubis di Desa TanjungRejo, Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juli - Agustus 2020 pada petani sayuran di desa Tanjung Rejo, Jember. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 90 responden dengan sampel sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu variable bebas (pajanan pestisida, faktor individu dan lingkungan) dengan variabel terikat yaitu kadar kolinesterase. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Pengujian kadar kolinesterase menggunakan fotometrik kinetik di Laboratorium Prosend Jember. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Uji spearmann dengan nilaisignifikansi 0,05.Hasil:  Hasil penelitian yaitu trdapat 2 responden dengan kadar kolinesterase tidak normal. Nilai minimal kolinesterase laki-laki (4620 U/L), sedangkan perempuan 3930 U/L. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor individu (tingkat pengetahuan p = 0,003), lingkungan (kelembaban p = 0,045, temperatur p = 0,006, dan arah angin p = 0,032) memiliki hubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, kelembaban, temperatur serta arah angin dengan penurunan kadar kolinesterase sehingga petani perlu menggunakan APD dan mematuhi petunjuk pemakaian pestisida dalam kemasan termasuk memperhatikan waktu, frekuensi dan lama penyemprotan. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Organophosphate Exposure to Cholinesterase Levels in Farmers Vegetables in Tanjungrejo Village, Jember RegencyBackground: Pesticides function to control pests so that they can increase farmers' production if in the right dosage. Type of pesticide widely used by farmers is organophosphate. Organophosphates are easily absorbed by the skin so they have impact on cholinesterase enzyme. Inhibition of the action of the cholinesterase enzyme causes a decrease in acetylcholinesterase in the blood and the spread of impulses from neurons to the center is unstable so that it becomes an indicator of pesticide poisoning. Research aims to analyze the relationships between organophosphates ‘and cholinesterase levels in cabbage farmers in Tanjung Rejo Village, Jember.Methods: The research uses a quantitative approachwith an analytic observational research type and a cross -sectional design.Research was conducted in July - August 2020 on vegetable farmers in Tanjung Rejo village, Jember. The research population was 90 Respondents with 30 sample using simple random sampling technique. The research variable is the independent variable (pesticide exposure, individual and environmental factors) with the dependent variable being cholinesterase levels. Instrument used a questionnaire aand observation. Testing of cholinesterase levels using kinetic photometrics at the Jember Prosend Laboratory. Bivariate data analysis used spearman's test with significance 0.05.Result: The results of the study were 2 respondents with abnormal cholinesterase’ levels. The minimum value of cholinesterase is male (4620 U/L), while female is 3930 U/L. The results of the analysis showed that individual factors(knowledge level p=0.003), environment (humidity p=0.045, temperature p=0.006, and wind direction p=0.032) had a relationship with cholinesterase levels.Conclusion: There is relationship between level knowledge, humidity, temperature and wind direction with a decrease in cholinesterase levels so that farmers need to use PPE and comply with the instructions for using pesticides in packaging including paying attention to the time, frequency and duration of spraying. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45226 10.14710/jkli.21.2.144-151 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 144-151 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45226/21486 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45226/10327 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45226/10616 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45226/10617 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9565 2015-11-30T03:40:06Z jkli:RES

Kajian Manajemen Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Pontianak Sutrisno, Sutrisno Raharjo, Mursid Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background: Management of environmental sanitation is an activity to create a condition of healthy & sustainable environment in the Harbor area. Activities at Pontianak Port can cause health problems including pollution of air, soil, water, and food/beverage and may cause of high risk disease. In 2007, total number of disease cases was 1.277. Number of diseases based on environment was 1.057 (82.77%) that consisted of 407 cases of Acute Tract Respiratory Infection (31.87%), 317 cases Diarrhea (24.82%), 105 cases thypus abdominalis (8.22%), 70 cases Allergy Dermatitis (5.48%), 64 cases Conjunctivitis (5.01%), 49 cases Eye Irritation (3.84%), and 45 cases Taenia Pedis (3.52%). Number of diseases which was not based on environment was 220 cases (17.23%) that consisted of 139 cases of General Weakness (10.88%), 59 cases of Hypotension (3.92%), and 31 cases of Gastritis (2.43%). Method: Design of this research was a descriptive-explorative study using qualitative analysis. Number of sample was 22 persons carried out by using a purposive sampling. Data were collected primarily and secondarily to identify and to analyze five aspects of management from six components of harbor’s environmental sanitation. Furthermore, inspection of sanitation, sample test, survey, eradication, and management analysis were performed. Result: Result of this research showed that in drinking water, number of MPN Coli form was high (96, 240, 240, 240, 12). Canteen had a high risk to be polluted for  the procedure (80%), place (100%), and management (100%). Condition of kitchen and cooking tools inside a ship was dirty. There were 10 carts, 5 containers, and 46 toilets. There was no installation of waste water processing and absorption. Vector control used fogging, providing abate powder to eradicate larva of mosquito, and trapping of rat. Inspection of sanitation is sometimes done in a half of sanitation components. Managerial institution had a different focus in terms of a cost and an activity and it is not coordinative. Regulation of Health Ministry No. 340 year1985 had not performed consistently. Community had a complaint in the availability of environmental sanitation facilities quantitatively and qualitatively. Conclusion: Management of environmental sanitation at Pontianak Port has not been in accordance with the health standard which is published by the government (Health Department of Indonesia Republic) and international world (International Health Regulation/ IHR 2005). It is suggested to manage Harbor’s sanitation continually and to implement a strict  regulation in order to reach condition of public health optimally. Keywords : management, environmental sanitation, Harbor, Pontianak Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9565 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.121 - 135 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009; 52 - 62 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9565/7655

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/71052 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Tingkat Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan PM 2.5 Pada Masyarakat Di Sekitar Jalan Raya Daan Mogot Jakarta Barat Tahun 2023 Hartono, Budi Fitria, Laila B.M, Sulthan Alvin Faiz Analisis; Risiko; Udara; PM2.5 Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan IQAir, dinyatakan bahwa udara wilayah sekitar Transjakarta Depo Pesing Jakarta Barat merupakan daerah paling tinggi tingkat polusinya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta per Juli 2023 dengan indeks kualitas udara mencapai angka 348 (berbahaya) dengan konsentrasi PM2.5 berada pada angka 298 µg/m3. Sehubungan dengan kondisi tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait besaran konsentrasi serta tingkat risiko akibat pajanan PM2.5 yang kemudian dapat dihubungkan dengan keluhan kesehatan khususnya gangguan saluran pernapasan pada masyarakat di sekitar daerah penelitian. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat sekitar Jalan Raya Daan Mogot-Pesing Kota Jakarta Barat yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April tahun 2024. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan mengikuti tahapan ARKL yang meliputi penghitungan nilai intake, karakterisasi risiko dan pengelolaan risiko.Hasil: Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2.5 pada 4 titik lokasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata terendah 22,75 µg/m3  dan tertingi 72,71 µg/m3. Perhitungan pada tingkat risiko pajanan diperoleh bahwa pajanan PM2.5 pada sebagian besar titik sampling belum memiliki risiko kesehatan masyarakat kecuali pada titik 4 yaitu RQ sebesar 1,74Simpulan: Konsentrasi PM2.5 di lokasi penelitian dari 4 titik pengukuran terdapat 3 titik yang nilainya melebihi baku mutu dan penghitungan RQ realtime dan RQ lifetime tertinggi berada pada titik 4 yaitu 1,74 dan 2,61. ABSTRACT Title: Health Risk Level of PM 2.5 Exposure in Communities Around Daan Mogot Highway, West Jakarta in 2023. Background: Based on data released by IQAir, it is stated that the air around the Transjakarta Depo Pesing West Jakarta is the area with the highest level of pollution in DKI Jakarta Province as of July 2023 with an air quality index reaching 348 (hazardous) with a PM2.5 concentration of 298 µg/m3. In connection with these conditions, this study aims to provide an overview of the concentration and level of risk due to exposure to PM2.5 which can then be linked to health complaints, especially respiratory tract disorders in the community around the research area.Method: This study uses the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The study was conducted in the community around Jalan Raya Daan Mogot-Pesing, West Jakarta City, which was carried out in March-April 2024. Data processing and analysis were carried out following the ARKL stages which include calculating intake values, risk characterization and risk management.Result: Measurement of PM2.5 concentration at 4 location points obtained the lowest average value of 22.75 µg/m3 and the highest 72.71 µg/m3. Calculations at the level of exposure risk obtained that the risk of PM2.5 exposure at most sampling points did not yet have a risk to public health except at point 4, namely RQ of 1.74Conclusion: The concentration of PM2.5 at the research location from 4 measurement points, there were 3 points whose values exceeded the quality standards and the highest real-time RQ and lifetime RQ calculations were at point 4, namely 1.74 and 2.61. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71052 10.14710/jkli.71052 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 176-184 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71052/28322 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71052/19267 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71052/19268 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71052/20123 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4478 2020-04-17T08:21:43Z jkli:RES

Kualitas Mikrobiologis Dan Higiene Pedagang Lawar Di Kawasan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gianyar Purnama, Sang Gede Purnama, Herry Subrata, I Made lawar; gianyar; mikrobiologis. (lawar; gianyar; microbiology) Latar belakang dan tujuan: Kualitas mikrobiologi makanan masih menjadi masalah pada keamanan pangan. Di Bali banyak terdapat pedagang makanan khas tradisional, salah satunya adalah lawar. Lawar tidak hanya disukai oleh masyarakat lokal, tetapi juga oleh wisatawan mancanegara. Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi terhadap lawar perlu dilakukan agar sesuai dengan standar kualitas makanan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya kasus traveler’s diarrhea. Dalam mempersiapkan makanan khas tradisional sebagai food tourism maka diperlukan kajian mengenai kualitas pangan. Hal ini untuk memenuhi keamanan pangan sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar global.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologis dan higiene pedagang lawar di kawasan pariwisata Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali serta proses pengolahan yang baik.Metode:  Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan alat ukur pedoman observasi, wawancara dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 penjamah makanan dan 44 sampel lawar. Wawancaara mendalam dilakukan pada 6 orang pedagang lawar untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan lawar yang baik. Pemeriksaan E.Coli pada sampel lawar dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fak. Kedokteran dengan Total Plate Count (TPC) dan Most Probable Number (MPN) yaitu perkiraan jumlah kuman yang mendekati per 100 ml air.Hasil: Proporsi sampel lawar dengan E. coli positif dijumpai sebesar 72,7%. Dari hasil observasi dijumpai bahwa higiene penjamah makanan dalam kategori kurang baik sebesar 72,7%, fasilitas sanitasi kurang memadai 59%, kebersihan lingkungan kurang 54,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang bermakna berhubungan dengan kontaminasi E. Coli yaitu: higiene penjamah makanan (p=0,00), fasilitas sanitasi (p=0,00) dan kebersihan lingkungan (p=0,05).Simpulan : Proporsi lawar yang terkontaminasi E. coli masih sangat tinggi dan hal ini berhubungan dengan higiene penjamah makanan, fasilitas sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan.  AbstractBackground and aims: Microbiological quality of food is still a problem on food safety. In Bali there are many traditional food traders, one of which is lawar. Lawar are not only preferred by local people, but also by foreign tourists. Microbiological test to lawar needs to be done to comply with the quality standards of food that can prevent cases of traveler's diarrhea. In preparing traditional food as a food tourism will require assessment of the quality of the food. This is to achieve food safety standards so as to compete in the global market. This study aims to determine the microbiological quality and hygiene lawar traders in the tourist area of Gianyar, Bali as well as hygiene and sanitation models of good food.Methods: This was a cross sectional analytical study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, using a measuring instrument observation, interview and laboratory tests. Sampling using random sampling method with a sample size 44 and 44 samples of food handlers lawar. In-depth interviews were conducted on 6 lawar traders to know how to create a good lawar. E. coli in samples lawar examination conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine with Total Plate Count (TPC) and the Most Probable Number (MPN), which estimates the number of germs.Results: The proportion of samples positive lawar with E. coli was found at 72.7%. From the observation found that the hygiene of food handlers in the unfavorable category as much as 72.7%, inadequate sanitation facilities 59%, 54.5% less environmental hygiene. Results of bivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly associated with E. Coli contamination namely: hygiene of food handlers (p = 0.00), sanitary facilities (p = 0.00) and sanitation (p = 0.05).Conclusions: The proportion lawar contaminated with E. coli is still very high and this is associated with a food handler hygiene, sanitation and environmental hygiene. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-11-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4478 10.14710/jkli.16.2.56-62 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017; 56-62 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4478/12018 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49115 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Kajian Mutu Air Sungai Beringin Yang Tercemar Limbah Laundry Ikbal, Ansori Sudarno, Sudarno Priyambada, Ika Bagus Kualitas Sungai Beringin; Limbah Laundry; Indeks Pencemaran Sungai Latar belakang: Sungai Beringin berbatasan langsung dengan pemukiman yang dapat berpotensi menyediakan berbagai sumber pencemar yang bersumber dari limbah laundry, limbah industri dan limbah domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pencemar dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu limbah laundry dan untuk mengetahui status mutu air dengan metode indeks pencemaran  air Sungai Beringin.Metode: Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga lokasi sampling di Sungai Beringin yaitu Jembatan Tambakaji, Perumahan griya beringin, dan kelurahan Wonosari. Metode pengambilan sampel mengacu pada SNI 6989.59:2008. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan dengan menggunakan jerigen dan ember sebanyak 1 liter. Sampel air diambil pada waktu pagi dan siang hari. Adapun parameter – parameter yang diamati adalah MBAS, DO, COD, BOD, dan TSS. Pengujian parameter dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Lingkungan UNDIP. Hasil pengujian kualitas air dibandingkan dengan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 mengenai baku mutu air sungai dan ditentukan status mutu kualitas air dengan metode indeks pencemar.Hasil: Debit minimum Sungai Beringin yaitu sebesar 0,18 m3/detik, dan debit maksimum adalah 2,60 m3/detik. Kandungan MBAS tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi sampling drainase yaitu 30,081mg/L. Kandungan kadar terbesar COD adalah 416,67 mg/L dan BOD adalah 129,17 mg/L. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil analisis dengan baku mutu yaitu kandungan MBAS, COD, dan BOD melebihi nilai baku mutu yang ditentukan. Nilai baku mutu MBAS adalah 5 mg/L, COD adalah 100 mg/L, dan BOD adalah 6 mg/L.Simpulan: Kualitas sungai beringin berstatus tercemar ringan ditunjukkan dengan nilai indeks pencemaran > 1. ABSTRACT Title : Quality Study of Beringin River Water Polluted by Laundry WasteBackground: The Beringin River is directly adjacent to settlements which can potentially provide various sources of pollution from laundry waste, industrial waste and domestic waste. This study aims to determine the concentration of pollutants and compare it with the quality standard of laundry waste and to determine the status of water quality using the Beringin River water pollution index method.Methods: Sampling was carried out at three sampling locations on the Beringin River, namely Tambakaji Bridge, Griya Beringin Housing, and Wonosari Village. The sampling method refers to SNI 6989.59:2008. Water sampling was carried out using a 1 liter botol and bucket. Water samples were taken in the morning and afternoon. The parameters observed were MBAS, DO, COD, BOD, and TSS. Parameter testing was carried out at the UNDIP Environmental Engineering Laboratory. The results of water quality testing are compared with PP No. 22 of 2021 concerning river water quality standards and determining the status of water quality using the pollutant index method.Result: The minimum discharge of the Beringin River is 0.18 m3/second, and the maximum discharge is 2.60 m3/second. The highest MBAS content was found at the drainage sampling location, which was 30,081mg/L. The highest content of COD is 416.67 mg/L and BOD is 129.17 mg/L. Based on the comparison of the results of the analysis with quality standards, namely the content of MBAS, COD, and BOD exceeding the specified quality standard values. The standard value for MBAS is 5 mg/L, COD is 100 mg/L, and BOD is 6 mg/L.Conclusion: The quality of the Beringin river is lightly polluted as indicated by the pollution index value > 1 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49115 10.14710/jkli.22.1.69-75 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 69-75 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49115/23109 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49115/12326 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49115/12327 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49115/12328 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9626 2015-12-07T01:48:38Z jkli:RES

Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tinea Pedis Pada Pemulung Di TPA Jatibarang Semarang Kurniawati, Ratna Dian Suhartono, Suhartono Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background : Tinea pedis is a parasit disease caused by the dermatopoyd fungi and found on skin  around sole of foot and toe. Several risk factors of Tinea pedis are as follow: wearing the shoes for whole day, wearing the sock while working, and hight exposure of fungi. The aim of this research was to determine relationship between the living environment and  the incidence of Tinea pedis on "Pemulung" (the collector of abandoned goods) at the final disposal place of Jatibarang in Semarang. And also to know  the relationship between practise of personal-hygiene and the incidence of Tinea pedis on "Pemulung" . Methods : This was an observational research using cross sectional approach. Samples were "Pemulung" at the final disposal place of Jatibarang in Semarang. Number of samples taken were 56 persons. Independent variables were type of floor, source of water, wearing the shoes while working, wearing the sock while working, changing of the sock, washing the foot after working, drying the foot after washing, washing the shoes after wearing, frequency of taking a bath everyday, and wearing the sandal at home. Results : Results of regression logistic analysis showed that the factors, which influence the occurrence of Tinea pedis, were: sources of water and wearing the sandal at home. With p value for  source of water is 0,016 and wearing the sandal at home is 0,039. The efforts that can be done to prevent transmission of Tinea pedis such as: avoid using the river water and using the monitoring well. "Pemulung" should wear the sandal at home in order to reduce transmission of fungi. Beside that, they should keep clean at around their home to prevent growth of Tinea pedis fungi. Key words : Environmental Sanitation, Practise of Personal-Hygiene, Tinea Pedis Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9626 10.14710/jkli.5.1.25 - 28 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006; 25 - 28 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9626/7706

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/79070 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Peran Petugas dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Kabupaten Lebong Fauzi, Yusran Sari, Fikitri Marya Peran petugas; Kesejahteraan; Jamban Sehat Latar belakang: Cakupan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi di Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2023 sebesar 55,62%. Angka ini merupakan persentase cakupan terendah di Provinsi Bengkulu dan belum memenuhi target 100% akses sanitasi layak sebagaimana tercantum dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin ke-6. Sementara itu, akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak dapat mengurangi risiko diare sebesar 30–40%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya disparitas antara kebijakan sanitasi yang ada dan penerapannya pada tingkat rumah tangga. Studi ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara peran petugas lapangan serta tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan kepemilikan fasilitas jamban sehat di wilayah Kabupaten Lebong.Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder serta desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi peran petugas lapangan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, dan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Pelaksanaan studi berlangsung pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2025 dengan populasi analisis berupa data keluarga di Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 17.922 keluarga. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui proses pembersihan (data cleaning) hasil Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga yang dilaksanakan oleh Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk masing-masing variabel, serta analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Uji univariat memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga, yaitu sebesar 65,9%, belum memperoleh pendampingan dari petugas kesehatan dalam aspek sanitasi. Selain itu, lebih dari separuh responden (52,4%) berada pada kategori pra-sejahtera, dan sebanyak 14,9% keluarga masih menggunakan fasilitas jamban yang belum memenuhi kriteria kesehatan. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peran petugas dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat, dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) sebesar 1,315 (95% CI: 1,216–1,423). Hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dan kepemilikan jamban, dengan nilai PR sebesar 2,046 (95% CI: 1,895–2,210).Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran petugas dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Kabupaten Lebong. ABSTRACT The Correlation between Officer Role and Family Welfare Level toward the Ownership of Healthy Toilet in Lebong RegencyBackground: In 2023, sanitation facility coverage in Lebong Regency reached only 55.62%, representing the lowest achievement among regencies in Bengkulu Province and remaining far below the target of universal access to proper sanitation as outlined in the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6). Adequate sanitation access is known to reduce the risk of diarrheal disease by approximately 30–40%. However, this condition reflects a gap between the availability of sanitation infrastructure and its actual utilization at the household level. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between the role of health officers and family welfare status with the ownership of healthy toilets in Lebong Regency.Method: This study employed an analytical quantitative approach using secondary data with a cross-sectional design. The variables analyzed included the role of health officers, family welfare status, and ownership of healthy toilets. The study was conducted from August to September 2025, involving an analytical population of 17,922 families in Lebong Regency. The data were obtained through a data-cleaning process of the 2024 Family Data Updating Program conducted by the Bengkulu Province Representative Office of BKKBN. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using frequency distributions for each variable and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.Results: The univariate analysis indicated that the majority of families (65.9%) had not received sanitation-related counseling from health officers. In addition, most households (52.4%) were classified as pre-prosperous, and 14.9% still relied on toilets that did not meet health standards. The bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the role of health officers and healthy toilet ownership, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.315 (95% CI: 1.216–1.423). A significant relationship was also found between family welfare status and toilet ownership, with a PR of 2.046 (95% CI: 1.895–2.210).Conclusion: There is a significance correlation between officer role and family welfare toward the ownership of healthy toilet in Lebong Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/79070 10.14710/jkli.79070 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 70-76 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/79070/30131 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79070/23548 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79070/23549 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79070/23550 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51070 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Pengelolaan Sampah dari Hulu ke Hilir di Kota Bandung Irmawartini, Irmawartini Mulyati, Sri Slamet Pujiono, Pujiono Pengelolaan sampah; Linier Hulu Ke hilir; Teknologi Informasi Latarbelakang: Produksi sampah setiap tahun meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk. Laporan kinerja pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah  yang dikelola baru mencapai 53,55% dari timbulan sampah. Buruknya pengelolaan sampah akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan bagi manusia.Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bandung dari hulu kehilir. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah crossectional dengan desain kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah masyarakat Kota Bandung sebanyak 301 responden berasal dari 72 kelurahan pada 30 kecamatan di Kota Bandung. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan permasalahan dalam setiap tahap pengelolaan sampah. Tahap pemilahan dan pengurangan baru 30,2 %  responden yang sudah melakukan pemilahan sampah. Responden yang memanfaatkan sampah organik dalam kegiatan pengurangan hanya sebesar 5,6% dan responden yang sudah menjadi nasabah bank sampah baru 0,7%, serta responden yang menerapkan kang pisman hanyalah 17,9%. Pada tahap pengumpulan/pengangkutan dan penyimpanan sampah di TPS, belum terdapat pemisahan sampah organik dan an organik.Simpulan: Pemilahan sebagai langkah pertama untuk menentukan kesuksesan dalam tahapan pengolahan selanjutnya. Perlu dilakukan pembelajaran dan pelatihan yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan perkotaan. ABSTRACTTitle : Waste Management from Upstream to Downstream in the City of BandungBackground: Waste production increases every year along with population growth. The 2020 waste management performance report in Indonesia shows that the amount of waste managed has only reached 53.55% of the waste generated. Poor waste management will have an impact on decreasing environmental quality and health problems for humans. Purpose: To get information and an overview of waste management in the city of Bandung from upstream to downstream. Method: This type of research is cross-sectional with a qualitative and quantitative design. The population is the people of Bandung City as many as 301 respondents from 72 sub-districts in 30 sub-districts in Bandung City. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. Results: This study found problems in each stage of waste management. The sorting and reduction stage is only 30.2% of respondents who have already done waste sorting. Respondents who used organic waste in reduction activities were only 5.6% and 0.7% of respondents who had become customers of a new waste bank, and only 17.9% of respondents who used kangpisman. At the stage of collecting/transporting and storing waste at the TPS, there is no separation of organic and inorganic waste. Conclusion: Sorting is the first step to determine success in the next processing stage. Continuous learning and training is needed for the community to improve the quality of waste management in urban environments. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51070 10.14710/jkli.22.2.229-236 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 229-236 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51070/23743 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51070/12360 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51070/13261 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51070/13262 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51070/13272 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9650 2015-12-07T07:01:09Z jkli:RES

Pemberian Larutan Gula Garam dan Istirahat Pendek dalam Menurunkan Beban Kerja Pekerja Bagian Produksi Perusahaan Roti ”X” Kota Semarang Widjasena, Baju ABSTRACK Background : Hot climate can increase body temperature, and then increase skin blood flow, heart beat rate, blood pressure, sweat rate and decrease gastrointestinal function. High sweat rate causes water-electrolyte imbalance in the body. Because of water-electrolyte imbalance, the body  felt to dehidration. In dehydration, the work pulse will arise and  make the work load arised. At “X’ Bakery, The climate over the threshold level, so the worker suffer dehydration. In order to cope the problems, the study about water-electrolyte consumption and short pauses was done. The aim of this study was to know the effects of carbohydrate-electrolyte consumption and short pauses to work load. Mehtods : The design of the study was Within-subject design with 16 subjects (8 man & 8 women) .There was two treatment in this study. Work load was determined by measure the work pulse with ten pulses method. The data was analyzed with T-paired Test (a = 0.05). Results : The result showed that carbohydrate-electrolyte intake and short pauses can significantly decrease work pulse 42,13% (p<0,05) . Conclusion : Based on the result, it is concluded that water-electrolyte intake and short pauses can significantly decrease the work load . It is suggested that worker and management has to improve the intervention   Keywords : carbohydrate-electrolyte solution intake, short pauses, hot climate, worker Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9650 10.14710/jkli.3.1.13 - 17 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 13 - 17 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9650/7727

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/29064 2020-10-21T09:29:08Z jkli:RES

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Juhairiyah, Juhairiyah Indriyati, Liestiana Hairani, Budi Fakhrizal, Deni Telur cacing; tanah; Soil transmitted helminth Latar belakang: Soil Transmitted Helminth merupakan penyakit infeksi oleh nematode usus masih menjadi neglected diseases yang dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi, anemia, hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif khususnya pada anak-anak. Penularan STH terjadi melalui kontak dengan telur parasit atau larva yang berkembang di tanah yang hangat dan lembab sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan telur dan larva cacing usus yang ada di dalam tanah di Desa Juku Eja yang merupakan penyebab  dari tingginya prevalensi kecacingan di SDN Juku Eja.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di 5 titik di SDN Juku Eja dan 17 titik di sekitar area pemukiman warga Desa Juku Eja. Pemeriksaan sampel tanah menggunakan metode pengapungan dan preparat kemudian diperiksa di bawah mikroskop.  Hasil: Ditemukan 2 sampel positif larva cacing tambang (hookworm) di SDN Juku Eja dan satu titik positif telur cacing Trichuris trichiura di area pemukiman. Kondisi tanah pada kedua lokasi yaitu berpasir dipinggir pantai. Kontaminasi tanah oleh telur dan larva cacing STH disebabkan oleh kebiasaan BAB di tepi pantai oleh masyarakat, ketidaktersediaan jamban keluarga dan kebiasaan tidak menggunakan alas kaki di tanah.Simpulan: Kontaminasi tanah oleh telur dan larva cacing dapat menjadi sumber risiko penularan infeksi STH jika terjadi kontak manusia dengan tanah tanpa perlindungan diri dan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. ABSTRACT Title: Contamination Of Worm Egg And Larvae In Soil At Juku Eja Village Tanah Bumbu RegencyBackground: Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is an infectious disease by intestinal nematode. This neglected disease  can cause nutritional deficiencies, anemia, growth barriers and cognitive development, especially in children. STH transmission occurs through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that develop in warm and moist soils, so this study aims was determine the presence of intestinal helminth eggs and larvae in the soil of Juku Eja Village, which is the cause of the high prevalence of helminthiasis in SDN Juku Eja.Method: Research using cross sectional design. Soil sampling was carried out at 5 points at SDN Juku Eja and 17 points around the residential area of Juku Eja Village. Soil samples examination was using the flotation method and then the preparations are examined under a microscope.Result: Result was found 2 positive samples of hookworm larvae (hookworm) at SDN Juku Eja and 1 spot  positive  of Trichuris trichiura egg in the residential area. Soil conditions at both locations are sandy beach. Soil contamination by eggs and STH worm larvae is caused by the habit of defecating on the beach by the community, the unavailability of family latrines and the habit of not using footwear on the ground Conclusion: Contamination of soil by eggs and worm larvae can be a source of risk of transmission of STH infections if there is human contact with the soil without self-protection and clean and healthy living habits.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29064 10.14710/jkli.19.2.127-132 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 127-132 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29064/17982 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29064/6236 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5021 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Analisi Faktor Risiko Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sarmi Kota, Kabupaten Sarmi, Tahun 2012 Imbiri, James Khristian Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background : Several factors have potential to accommodate the spread and cause of malaria include environmental,physical, condition housing, and comunity behaviour. People in the working area of the Sarmi Municipal PublicHealth Service, Sarmi District, have high risk behavior of being exposed by malaria disease. In addition, physicalcondition of housings are still far below healthy standard. Slumps area and bushes around the environment understudy have contributed to poor health condition. The presence of cattle cages nearby the houses have been consideredto cause the vast growing malaria-bound mosquitos.Methode : This study aimed to find out the relationship between environmental conditions nearby the houses, physicalconditions, housing comunity behaviors and malaria incidence in the working area of Sarmi Municipal Public HealthService, Sarmi District, Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. This observational study applied a restropective study with acase control approach, in which case group – those who suffered from malaria – were compared with control group. Thecase group consisted of 57 respondents, whereas the control group consisted of 57 respondents. Data were subject tounivariate and bivariate analyses using a Chi-square technique. To calculate the risk factor, the study applied an oddratio and to find out the simultaneous relationship meaning (p) between independent variables and the dependentvariables the study applied a multivariate analysis. This analysis was then correlated with a logistic regression.Result : Results of the study showed the following outputs: 1) a relationship between water slumps and malaria (OR5.827); 2) a relationship between bushes and malaria (OR 3.232); 3) a relationship between window ventilation filtersand malaria (p value : 0.014; OR 2.773); and 4) a relationship between type of houses and malaria (OR 3.714).Conslusion : The study concluded that the presence of water slumps contributed to the growth of mosquito larvae.The malaria risk factors related to the installation of window ventilation filters, types of houses, and the presence ofbushes nearby the housings. These risk factors have affected the malaria incidence in the working area of SarmiMunicipal Public Health Center as much as 99.9%.Keywords : malaria, Environment, Physical Conditions Housing, and Behaviors. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5021 10.14710/jkli.11.2.130 - 137 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 130 - 137 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5021/4553

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/61433 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Studi Ekologi Hubungan Iklim Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2013-2022 Rakhmatsani, Lulu Susanna, Dewi Iklim; DBD; Studi Ekologi Latar belakang: Terdapat 2.997.097 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang dilaporkan hingga 1 Juli 2023, sebanyak 0,13% masuk dalam kategori berat. Pada akhir tahun 2022 jumlah kasus DBD di Indonesia mencapai 143.000 kasus, dengan angka kejadian DBD terbanyak berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2013-2022.Metode: Menggunakan studi ekologi time series dan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Data iklim diperoleh dari website Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dan data kasus DBD diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan pada November-Desember 2023. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Kejadian DBD tidak berhubungan dengan variabel suhu yaitu koefisien korelasi (r) -0,097 dan p value 0,297 pada lag 1 bulan. Kejadian DBD berhubungan dengan variabel kelembapan yaitu (r) 0,451 dan p value 0,0001 serta variabel curah hujan yaitu (r) 0,352 dan p value 0,0001 pada lag 1 bulan.Simpulan: Variabel suhu tidak berhubungan sementara kelembapan dan curah hujan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD, terdapat suhu ekstrem yang menyebabkan produksi telur menurun sehingga potensi penularan DBD rendah serta semakin tinggi kelembapan dan curah hujan menyebabkan produksi nyamuk meningkat sehingga potensi penularan DBD tinggi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kerja sama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat agar kasus DBD dapat mengalami penurunan, di antaranya edukasi masyarakat terus menerus dan pemerintah menyusun kebijakan terkait pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD. ABSTRACT Title: Ecological Study of Climate Influence on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Incidence in Bogor Regency 2013-2022Background: There were 2,997,097 Dengue Fever (DHF) cases reported until July 1, 2023, 0.13% of which were categorized as severe. By the end of 2022, the number of DHF cases in Indonesia reached 143,000 cases, with the highest number of DHF cases in the provinces of West Java, East Java and Central Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of climate on the incidence of DHF in Bogor Regency in 2013-2022.Method: Using time series ecological studies and the type of data used is secondary data. Climate data was obtained from the website of the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency and DHF case data was obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and the Bogor District Health Office. The research was conducted in November-December 2023. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Correlation test.Result: The incidence of DHF was not related with the temperature variable, namely the correlation coefficient (r) -0.097 and p value 0.297 at a lag of 1 month. The incidence of DHF is related to the humidity variable, namely (r) 0.451 and p value 0.0001 and the rainfall variable, namely (r) 0.352 and p value 0.0001 at a lag of 1 month.Conclusion: Temperature variables are not related while humidity and rainfall are related to the incidence of DHF, there are extreme temperatures that cause egg production to decrease so that the potential for DHF transmission is low and the higher the humidity and rainfall causes mosquito production to increase so that the potential for DHF transmission is high. Therefore, cooperation between the government and the community is needed so that dengue cases can decrease, including continuous community education and the government formulating policies related to dengue control and prevention. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61433 10.14710/jkli.23.2.207-214 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 207-214 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61433/25994 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61433/15610 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61433/16525 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61433/16526 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10016 2017-08-25T09:23:24Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Angka Kuman Dalam Air Produk Air Minum Isi Ulang di Pemalang Astuti, Sarwendah Dewi Suhartono, Suhartono Suwondo, Ari Background: Safety of drinking water based on physical ,chemical,microbiological and radioactivity quality.A test of drinking water by Departement of Health in laboratorium of drinking water treatmen depot in Jakarta,indicaded Coliform bacteria contamination about 10%-20%.Its means occured contamination in several drinking water treatment depot. Methods: The aim of this research was to describe drinking water treatment process, and to analysis Coliform bacteria total after desinfection process in drinking water treatment depot. This research was an explanatory methods. Results: The population were all drinking water treatment depots in Pemalang District.  Raw water used by drinking water treatment depot from well and artesian.The Physical treatment by screening and desinfection process used ozon, ultraviolet and the combination of ozon and ultraviolet. The result on laboratorium test showed that raw water was indicaded by positif Coliform bacteria.Water treated wais still found positive Coliform bacteria in several drinking water treatment depots. Data result from laboratorium test then was analyzed by statistics test, using Chi Square test,get p value = 0,009 less than alfa = 0,05.Its means Ho(nil hipotesis)was rejected.It means there were difference Coliform bacteria total after desinfection process in several drinking water treatment depots. Conclusion: To get drinking water with good quality, It must be maintenance on drinking water treatment process equipment continously. KeywordS : BacteriaL count, refill drinking water, Pemalang Regency Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10016 10.14710/jkli.13.1.20 - 25 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014; 20 - 25 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10016/7979

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/37633 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Penurunan Konsentrasi COD Limbah Batik Pada Proses Seeding dan Aklimatisasi Menggunakan Material Preservasi Mikroorganisme (MPMO) Rachmawati, Veny Nurjayati, Ratih Yuniati, Mutia Dewi Limbah batik; MPMO; Bacillus licheniformis; bioremediasi Latar belakang: Batik merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia yang nilai ekspornya meningkat pesat. Dampak ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan negara secara signifikan. Di sisi lain, memperluas kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat untuk memproduksi batik. Namun , produksi batik yang besar meningkatkan volume limbah. Permasalahan ini dapat mencemari lingkungan jika limbah batik tidak terurai dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, kami mengusulkan metode bioremediasi untuk menguraikan polutan COD dalam limbah batik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan MPMO dalam mereduksi COD pada limbah batik. Hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bakteri Bacillus licheniformis memiliki kemampuan mereduksi COD pada limbah tekstil. Selain itu, MPMO yang mengandung bakteri Bacillus licheniformis juga terbukti dapat menurunkan nilai COD pada IPAL industri gula.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium, dan menggunakan sistem batch untuk proses seeding dan aklimatisasi pada MPMO. Pada proses seeding menggunakan nutrien buatan untuk menumbuhkan mikroorganisme. Proses aklimatisasi menggunakan % v/v campuran limbah batik dan nutrien buatan sebagai proses adaptasi mikroorganisme terhadap limbah. Parameter selama proses seeding dan aklimatisasi yaitu COD, pH, MLSS, dan MLVSS. Pengambilan parameter COD dilakukan setiap 0 jam pada influen dan 24 jam pada efluen reaktor.Hasil: Nilai CODinfluen, CODefluen, Efisiensi penyisihan COD, pHawal, pHakhir, MLSS, dan MLVSS yang diperoleh selama proses aklimatisasi masing-masing antara 1145-3084 mg/L, 354-1268 mg/L, 54-82%, 6.43-8.25, 7.33-8.32, 790.5-2356.5 mg/L, 0.454-1.657 mg/L.Simpulan: Penggunaan MPMO dengan bakteri Bacillus licheniformis dapat menyisihkan COD limbah batik pada proses aklimatisasi sebesar 82% dengan nilai rata-rata efisiensi penyisihan COD sebesar 65%. ABSTRACT Title: Reduction of COD Concentration from Batik Waste Water Treatment in Seeding and Acclimatization Process Using Microorganism Preservation Materials (MPMO) Background: Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage whose export value is increasing rapidly. This impact can increase the state's income significantly. On the other hand, it expands job opportunities for people to produce batik. However, large batik production increases the volume of waste. This problem can pollute the environment if the batik waste is not decomposed properly. Therefore, we propose a bioremediation method to decipher the pollutant COD in batik waste. This research aims to measure the ability of MPMO in reducing COD in batik waste. The results of previous studies showed that Bacillus licheniformis has the ability to reduce COD in textile waste. Moreover, MPMO containing Bacillus Licheniformis bacteria also can decrease COD in the sugar industry WWTPs.Method: This research was conducted on a laboratory scale with the sample pollutants from the batik production in Yogyakarta. We used a batch system for the seeding and acclimatization process in MPMO. During the seeding process, nutrients are used to grow microorganisms. The acclimatization process uses a % v/v mixture of batik waste and nutrients as a process of adapting microorganisms to waste. Parameters of the seeding and acclimatization were recorded during the process, such as COD, pH, MLSS, and MLVSS. For COD, the parameter was taken every 0 hours on the influent and 24 hours on the effluent reactor.Result: The values of CODinfluent, CODefluent, COD removal efficiency, initial pH, final pH, MLSS, and MLVSS obtained during the acclimation process were respectively 1145-3084 mg / L, 354-1268 mg / L, 54-82%, 6.43- 8.25, 7.33-8.32, 790.5-2356.5 mg / L, 0.454-1.657 mg / L.Conclusion: The use of MPMO with Bacillus licheniformis bacteria can remove COD from batik waste in the acclimatization process by 82% with an average COD removal efficiency of 65%. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/37633 10.14710/jkli.21.1.73-82 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 73-82 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/37633/21023 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/37633/10143 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/37633/10144 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/37633/9969 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8550 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Hipotiroid Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Hortikultura Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Pemalang Bantarwati, Dias Aji Suhartono, Suhartono Suwondo, Ari Background : Thousands of farmers and farm workers were poisoned by pesticides each year. Risk of exposure topesticides in agriculture as well as to women who are involved in agricultural activities, one of them washypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism in the group of women of childbearing age (WCA) can cause reproductivedisorders such as infertility, spontaneous abortion, fetal growth disorders, and premature birth. The researchobjective was to prove that exposure to pesticides is a risk factor for hypothyroidism on WCA in highlandagricultural area Gombong village, Belik subdistrict Pemalang regency.Methods : Cross-sectional study on 34 subjects research at highland agricultural Gombong District Pemalang Regency.Samples were taken by using a systematic Sampling method. Pesticide exposure was measured by asking WCA’s(17-35 years) involved in agricultural activities using structured questionnaire and by checking their level ofcholinesterase. Incidence of hypothyroidism measured using TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) rate parameter.Confounding variables were also measured. These variables were level of education, BMI, participation in hormonalcontraception, iodine intake, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Data would be analyzed using Chi-Square test at 0,05level of significancy.Result : The prevalence of hypothyroidism among WCA was 2.,4 %.. Pesticide exposure is a risk factor forhypothyroidism; PR 95 % CI = 4.278 ( 1.347-13.581) and p-value=0.015. The higher the degree of exposure, the greaterthe risk of having hypothyroidism. The results showed that there was no correlation between age, level of education,BMI, participation in hormonal contraception, iodine intake, and exposure to cigarette smoke with hypothyroidismon childbearing age woman in highland agricultural area Gombong village, Belik subdistrict Pemalang regency.Conclusion: Pesticide exposure is a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction among WCA in agricultural areas. Keywords: Pesticide exposure, thyroid dysfunction, hypothyroidism. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8550 10.14710/jkli.12.2.138 - 143 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 138 - 143 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8550/6986

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/64410 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Paparan Emisi Gas Kendaraan dan Kebisingan Berhubungan Dengan Tekanan Darah Petugas Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Hartono, Hartono Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella Nadapdap, Thomson Parluhutan Manalu, Putranto Putri, Faradiba Fatillah Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia hidrokarbon; hipertensi; karbin monoksida; kebisingan Latar belakang: Paparan polutan seperti emisi gas kendaraan dan kebisingan yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas pengujian kendaraan bermotor dapat membahayakan kesehatan petugas. Berbagai literatur telah mengaitkan peningkatan tekanan darah yang dialami pekerja dengan paparan polutan di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara emisi gas kendaraan dan kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah pada petugas pengujian kendaraan bermotor.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari Desember 2020 sampai Juni 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 54 petugas pengujian kendaraan bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel (total sampling). Pengukuran paparan karbon monoksida dan hidrokarbon menggunakan emission analyzer AET-2000S. Sedangkan pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan sound level meter. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 13 petugas terpapar karbon monoksida dengan paparan di atas nilai ambang batas. 25 petugas terpapar hidrokarbon yang melebihi nilai ambang batas. Sebanyak 21 petugas terpapar kebisingan melebihi ambang batas selama bekerja. Dari hasil pengukuran tekanan darah terlihat bahwa 20 orang memiliki tekanan darah di atas 140/90 mmHg. Uji statistik menunjukkan paparan karbon monoksida (0,006), hidrokarbon (0,014) dan kebisingan (0,001) berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada petugas pengujian kendaraan bermotor.Simpulan: Tindakan pencegahan yang disarankan berupa penggunaan alat pelindung diri selama melakukan pengujian kendaraan bermotor. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan pembatasan jam kerja untuk meminimalisir durasi paparan polutan pada petugas. ABSTRACT Title: Exposure to Vehicle Emissions and Noise in Relation to Blood Pressure Among Motor Vehicle Testing Officers Background: Exposure to pollutants, such as vehicle gas emissions and noise generated by motor vehicle testing activities, can jeopardize officers' health. Various studies have linked the increase in blood pressure experienced by workers with exposure to pollutants in the work environment. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between vehicle gas emissions and noise on blood pressure among motor vehicle testing officers.Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021. The population in this study was 54 motor vehicle testing officers of the Deli Serdang Regency Transportation Office, and the entire population was sampled (total sampling). Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon exposure was measured using an AET-2000S emission analyzer. Noise measurements were performed using a sound-level meter. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test (α=0.05).Result: The results showed that 13 officers were exposed to carbon monoxide with exposure above the threshold value. 25 officers were exposed to hydrocarbons that exceeded the threshold value. A total of 21 officers were exposed to noise exceeding the threshold during work. Blood pressure measurements showed that 20 people had a blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. Statistical tests showed that exposure to carbon monoxide (0.006), hydrocarbons (0.014), and noise (0.001) were significantly associated with increased blood pressure in motor vehicle testing officers. Conclusion: To mitigate the risks associated with pollutant exposure, it is recommended that workers engaged in motor vehicle testing wear personal protective equipment (PPE) and that working hours are limited. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64410 10.14710/jkli.64410 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 94-99 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/64410/27658 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64410/16773 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64410/16774 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/64410/19007 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12963 2017-08-28T03:17:40Z jkli:RES

Distribusi Kasus Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah kuswati, Kuswati Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Environmental factors; behavioral factors; leptospirosis; Demak. Title: Distribution of Leptospiosis Incidence in Demak District, Central JavaBackground: Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine into contaminated environment. Demak District is one of the endemic area in Central - Java. The number of cases is fluctuative  over the year 2011-2016 with the peak of 20 cases in 2011, and It decreased at low number in 2016. Many factors may contributed such as water puddle, rat, and behaviour. Nowdays,the information about the distribution and spreading of cases was lacking. The purpose of this study was to describe the leptospiroses incidence based on the epidemiological variable and  spatially in Demak District.Method: It was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects were 89 cases over the year 2011-2016. The variables studied consisted of epidemiological variabels (man, place, and time), physical and biological environment factors, and behaviour aspects. Interviews and observation were conducted as the data collection  techniques.The collected data would be analysed descriptively and spatially.Result: The results of this research showed that the lepstospirosis incidence was –suffered more by male (66%) compared to female. Most of them (67,4%) were farmers. The peak of leptospirosis incidence occured in 2011. The existence of water puddle around the house, and drainage functioning as the media where the rat died. There were rats in the house where the cases occured (98,7%). Most of the subjects (66,7%) stated that they did their activities everyday in bare foot. Spatial analysis showed that Mranggen and Karangawen sub district had high numbers of leptospirosis cases.Conclusion: Most of the leptispirosis cases were suffered more by male compared to female and the subjects worked as  farmers. Mranggen and Karangnawen were two districts  with  high incidence of leptospirosis relatively. These areas  held a history as flooding areas in previous time. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-01-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12963 10.14710/jkli.15.2.56-61 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016; 56-61 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12963/9987 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49252 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura Madayanti, Sitti Raharjo, Mursid Purwanto, Hary malaria; faktor risiko; Papua. Latar belakang: Distrik Jayapura Selatan merupakan daerah endemis dengan angka malaria tertinggi ketiga dari 5 Distrik yang ada di Kota Jayapura. Kasus Malaria di Kota Jayapura tahun 2019 sebanyak 28.648 kasus dengan API 92.55/1000 penduduk, tahun 2020 sebanyak 28.075 kasus dengan API 89.35/1000 penduduk, sedangkan tahun 2021 sebanyak 30.235 kasus dengan API 99,49/1000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan case control yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2022. Sampel berjumlah 120 responden dengan rincian 60 case dan 60 control mengunakan rumus dari teori Lemeshow. Analisis data dengan uji chi square dan Odds Ratio untuk menentukan besarnya risiko.Hasil: Menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kerapatan dinding rumah (p = 0,018; OR = 3.872), keberadaan Plafon/langit-langit rumah (p = 0,010; OR = 3.250), keberadaan kassa pada ventilasi rumah (p = 0,000; OR = 5.182), keberadaan breeding place (p = 0,037; OR = 2,753), keberadaan resting place (p = 0,001; OR = 3.512), tindakan (p = 0,000; OR = 6.909), variabel yang menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan adalah pengetahuan (p = 0,345; OR = 0.638) dan sikap (p = 0,697; OR = 1.357).Simpulan: Kondisi fisik rumah (kerapatan dinding, plafon/langit-langit, adanya kassa pada ventilasi), keberadaan breeding place dan resting place Anopheles di sekitar rumah serta tindakan melakukan pencegahan malaria berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura. Title: Risk Factors Affecting Malaria Incidence in the South Jayapura District, Jayapura CityBackground: South Jayapura District is an endemic area with the third highest malaria rate out of 5 districts in Jayapura City. Malaria cases in Jayapura City in 2019 were 28,648 cases with API 92.55/1000 population, in 2020 there were 28,075 cases with API 89.35/1000 population, while in 2021 there were 30,235 cases with API 99.49/1000 population. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors and community behavior with the incidence of malaria in the South Jayapura District, Jayapura City.Methods: The study used an observational method with a case control approach which was carried out from May to August 2022. The sample consisted of 120 respondents with details of 60 cases and 60 controls using the formula from Lemeshow theory. Data analysis with chi square test and Odds Ratio to determine the magnitude of the risk.Results: Shows that there is a relationship between the density of the walls of the house (p = 0.018; OR = 3.872), the presence of ceilings/ceilings (p = 0.010; OR = 3.250), the presence of gauze on the ventilation of the house (p = 0.000; OR = 5.182) , presence of breeding place (p = 0.037; OR = 2.753), presence of resting place (p = 0.001; OR = 3.512), action (p = 0.000; OR = 6.909), the variable that showed no relationship was knowledge (p = 0.345). ; OR = 0.638) and attitude (p = 0.697; OR = 1.357).Conclusion: The physical condition of the house (density of walls, ceilings/ceilings, the presence of gauze on the ventilation), the existence of breeding places and resting places of Anopheles around the house and actions to prevent malaria are related to the incidence of malaria in the South Jayapura District, Jayapura City. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49252 10.14710/jkli.21.3.358-365 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 358-365 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49252/22462 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49252/11900 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49252/11904 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49252/11905 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9600 2015-12-03T07:25:35Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bosnik Kecamatan Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor Papua Tahun 2006. Yawan, Semuel Franklyn Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Barodji, Barodji ABSTRACT Background: Biak Regency is one of regencies in Papua with high rate in malaria incidences, average clinical malaria rate is 48,677 cases in a year, with its Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) average of 395,880/00 per year. The working Area of Bosnik Community Health Centre constitutes endemic region as the highest HIA (High Incidence Area), its average AMI’s rate of 395,88 0/00, which is far above national rate (31,090/00). This research has purpose to analyze malaria incidences on Working Area Bosnik Community Health Centre, Biak Numfor regency of Papua Province. Methods: Type of this research was on observational with case control approach. Case group were people whom positively suffer tropical malaria, which signed by results of  blood examination positive with contain Plasmodium falciparum, while control group are they who were not suffer malaria disease signed by such results on his blood  examination negative with contain Plasmodium falciparum. Control selected according to several criteria such sex, age, or no more three years in difference. Result: Results showed, the risk factor upon malaria incidences were the lower education with OR value = 4,28(95%CI=0,981 - 18,721), impermanent floor construction, OR value = 5,182 (95%CI = 1,183 - 22,238), ceiling house existed (protective factor) ) OR value = 0,696 (95%CI = 0,531-0,912), water puddle around their residences OR value = 3,683(95%CI=1,062-12,711), custom to take no mosquito-net OR value = 5,182 (95%CI=1,339-20,058), custom to take hang clothes insides home OR value = 16,923 (95%CI=1,938-147,767), disobedience to take administer his or her medicines OR value = 5,182 (95%CI=1,339-20,058), go outside in night time custom OR value = 4,680(95%CI=1,290-16,983). Conclusion: It requires such monitoring and evaluating about spraying and mosquito-net distribution. Monitoring requires take places to inform the necessity for using the mosquito-net, obediences to take medicine, their residences environment sanitation particularly about water puddle, and avoiding stay outside at night. Keywords : risk factor, malaria incidence, Plasmodium falciparum Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9600 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.447 - 459 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006; 45 - 52 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9600/7679

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/77473 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Paparan Pestisida Sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Waimital Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Ibrahim, Ilyas Lating, Zulfikar Makayaino, Hafis Rumaolat, Wiwi Sely, Mohammad Dahlan Sillehu, Sahrir Risiko; Pestisida; Petani; Gangguan Kesehatan Latar belakang: Keracunan pestisida masi menjadi masalah kesehatan pada petani, paparan pestisida menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan seperti gangguan sistem syaraf perifer dan sistem syaraf pusat bahkan berakibat kematian, tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko paparan pestisida dengan gangguan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain Cross-sectional study, pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Juli 2025. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 416 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian penentuan sampel dengan rumus Lemeshow. Sampel penelitian yaitu 200 petani hortikultura yang aktif menggunakan pestisida. Variabel yang diukur yaitu 17 faktor risiko paparan pestisida yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan petani. Kuesioner dan lembar observasi digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik untuk melihat dominan kekuatan hubungan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan dari 17 faktor risiko terdapat 11 faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan yaitu masa kerja p-0,024, pengetahuan p-0,007, sikap p-0,040, APD p-0,031, lama penyemprotan p-0,050, frekuensi p-0,002, cara campur pestisida p-0,034, arah penyemprotan p-0,047, Dosis pestisida p-0,020, merokok sambil kerja p-0,016, personal higyene p-0,039 sementara hasil uji regresi ditemukan 7 faktor yang dominan memiliki kekuatan hubungan yaitu masa kerja p-0,042, frekuensi p-0,027, cara campur p-0,016, isap rokok p-0,026, personal higyene p-0,004, pengetahuan p-0,019, sikap p-0,030.Simpulan: Faktor risiko paparan pestisida yang dominan berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura adalah masa kerja, frekuensi penyemprotan, cara mencampur pestisida, kebiasaan merokok saat bekerja, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, dan sikap ABSTRACT Title: Pesticide Exposure as a Risk Factor for Health Problems in Horticultural Farmers in Waimital Village, West Seram RegencyBackground: Pesticide poisoning remains a health problem for farmers. Pesticide exposure poses a risk of health problems, including peripheral and central nervous system disorders, and even death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for pesticide exposure and health problems in horticultural farmers. Methods: This study used an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in July 2025. The study population consisted of 416 people, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then using the Lemeshow formula for sampling. The sample consisted of 200 horticultural farmers who actively use pesticides. The variables measured were 17 risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with farmer health problems. Questionnaires and observation sheets were used as research instruments, with data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression to determine the strength of the dominant relationship. Results: The results of the study found that out of 17 risk factors, there were 11 factors related to health problems, namely work period p-0.024, knowledge p-0.007, attitude p-0.040, PPE p-0.031, spraying duration p-0.050, frequency p-0.002, pesticide mixing method p-0.034, spraying direction p-0.047, pesticide dose p-0.020, smoking while working p-0.016, personal hygiene p-0.039 while the results of the regression test found 7 dominant factors that had a strong relationship, namely work period p-0.042, frequency p-0.027, mixing method p-0.016, smoking p-0.026, personal hygiene p-0.004, knowledge p-0.019, attitude p-0.030. Conclusion: The dominant risk factors for pesticide exposure related to health problems in horticultural farmers are length of service, frequency of spraying, method of mixing pesticides, smoking habits while working, personal hygiene, knowledge, and attitude. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77473 10.14710/jkli.77473 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 398-405 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77473/29349 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77473/22164 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77473/22165 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77473/22166 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21097 2020-04-17T08:23:47Z jkli:RES

Kajian Limbah Kerajinan Batik Kayu di Desa Wisata Krebet Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Widyastuti, Dyah Mukhlison, Mukhlison Kamulyan, Budi Mulyan, Melati Rofi’i, Ikhwanudin Rachman, Nely Fibriana Albihad, Dennis Desa Krebet; Batik Kayu; Limbah (Krebet Village; Wooden Batik; Waste) Latar belakang: Desa wisata Krebet di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan daerah yang berhasil berkembang dengan mengoptimalkan kerajinan batik kayu. Keterampilan masyarakat dalam berinovasi menghasilkan karya batik dengan media kayu menjadikannya sebagai sentra kerajinan batik kayu. Kerajinan batik kayu berpotensi menghasilkan limbah dengan kandungan logam berat yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kandungan limbah kerajinan batik kayu yang meliputi jenis, volume dan konsentrasi limbah di Desa wisata Krebet.Metode: Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat, dan wawancara. Sampel dari data primer berupa limbah yang dihasilkan. Data sekunder berupa data penelitian orang lain dan dokumen instansi yang sudah dipublikasi. Hasil akhir semua data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini.Hasil: Estimasi limbah padat yang dihasilkan mencapai ±17,712 m3/bulan dan limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pembatikan mencapai 305-533 L/bulan. Hasil uji laboratorium limbah cair diketahui parameter BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, dan Amonia Total telah melampaui baku mutu. Selain itu, uji sampel tanah menunjukkan unsur Cr, Cu, dan Zn melebihi baku mutu. Namun hasil uji laboratorium air sumur (variabel kontrol) tidak menunjukkan parameter yang melampaui baku mutu.Simpulan: Kandungan limbah kerajinan batik kayu Desa Wisata Krebet berpotensi mencemari lingkungan di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum mencemari air tanah. ABSTRACT Title: Study of Batik Kayu Handicraft Waste in Krebet Tourism Village Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaBackground: Krebet tourism village in the province of Yogyakarta is area which developing successfully with optimizing wooden batik handicraft. The people skills to innovating batik with wood material makes the village as center of wooden batik handicraft. Wooden batik handicraft potentially to result the waste with containing heavy metals which can be cause environmental damage. Therefore, this research wants to assess the potential content the wooden batik waste in Krebet tourism village.Method: Data collection is divided into two groups, primary and secondary data. The Primary data has been conducted by fieldworks, laboratory test to find out the content of heavy metals, and interviews. Type of primary data samples was the waste produced. The secondary data has been condcuted by collecting the other research results or institution documents. The final results of all data have been analyzed by descriptive qualitative to generate conclusions from this studyResult: The estimated of solid waste which produced is ± 17.712 m3/month and liquid waste which originated from the pembatikan process is 305-533 L/month. The result of liquid waste laboratory test was showing parameters of BOD, COD, and TSS has been exceeded the raw quality. Moreover, soil samples test was showing elements of Cr, Cu, Zn, and Total Ammoniac has been exceeded the quality raw. Nevertheless, the results of well water laboratory test (control variables) was not showing the parameters that exceeded the raw quality.Conclusion: The contents of the wood batik waste in Krebet village have a potential to contaminating of environmental in the future, although, currently, ground water is not contaminated by waste.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Universitas Gadjad Mada 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21097 10.14710/jkli.18.1.50-56 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 50-56 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21097/14964 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9641 2015-12-07T06:32:38Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko kadar debu Organik di udara terhadap Gangguan fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Industri Penggilingan Padi di Demak Nugraheni S., F. S. Joko, Tri Setiani, Onny ABSTRACT Background: Industry will not only increase the prosperity of society, but also could bring on an effect of pollution, included rice mill industry at Demak Regency. The effect is air pollution, in which it would take along a disturbance on lung’s function of, especially, workers of the industry. The aim of this research is to find out risk factor of dust’s amount on air at working area to lung’s function of the workers inside, and also to measure the prevalence ratio of dust exposure’s effect to the disturbance of lung’s function on workers. Disturbance of lung’s function, on this research, is limited on lung function parameter, which are FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio and all are classified as dichotomy. Methods: This research is classified as survey analitic research with cross sectional approach. The population is workers on industry at Demak Regency. Research is carried on by measuring lung’s function parameter using Spirometer. The samples are 45 peoples of 3 (three) rice mill industry. They are taken by Simple Random Sampling method of 85 existing workers. Results: The result shows that 34 of 45 respondents are working indoor with the amount of dust is bigger than Limiting Value. From the Statistical Test, we get that the incidence of disturbance of lung’s function on workers is influenced by the amount of dust on air at working area (p value = 0,002), and also strengthened by working duration (p value = 0,000), smoking habit (p value = 0,001), and the existence of history of lung disease (p value = 0,001). The prevalence ratios of each independent variables to the incidence of disturbance of lung’s function are : the amoung of organic dust on air (PR = 3,018, p value = 0.039), and also strengthened by the existence of history of lung disease (PR = 3.535, p value = 0.021), working duration (PR = 4.130, p value = 0.024). Meanwhile, the utilization of masker is proven not influencing in decreasing the incidence of disturbance of lung’s function. It is caused by the utilization on observation is not the real one during the working duration of respondents. Conclusions: Based on the results explained above, we need to implement some exact steps in order to decrease work diseases, which are caused by organic dust of the grain’s grinding, in form of monitoring and controlling held by the industrialists and related institutions to the amount of dust, safety aid (masker) and the workers’ healthy by doing a continue examination of lung’s function Keyword : Organic dust, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, Rice mill industry. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9641 10.14710/jkli.3.2.41 - 45 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004; 41 - 45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9641/7718

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/24730 2020-04-17T08:27:12Z jkli:RES

Biofiltration Performance of Coconut Shell and Plastic Waste Made from Egg Holders for Medical Wastewater Treatment Akhmadi, Zainal Suharno, Suharno Hikmah, Kholisotul coconut shell; plastic waste of egg holders; BOD; COD; medical wastewater Latar belakang: Pengelolaan limbah cair medis dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan memegang peran penting bagi lingkungan dan keamanan masyarakat luas. Pencemar yang terkandung di dalamnya harus diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan hasil dari pengolahan limbah cair medis (IPAL) dengan menggunakan tempurung kelapa dan plastic bekas tempat telur sebagai media biofiltrasi untuk menurunkan kadar BOD dan COD di Puskesmas Siantan Hulu.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis quasi-eksperimen. IPAL yang diaplikasikan adalah continuous flow dengan volume 2000 liter dan dibagi menjadi 4 tahapan, yaitu pengendapan awal, bak anaerob, bak aerob dan bak pengendapan akhir. Proses pembiakan mikroorganisme dilakukan secara alami dengan membiarkan media direndam dalam bak anaerob dan aerob selama 14 hari. Penelitian inti dilakukan secara kontinyu dengan lama tinggal 6 hari sesudah melewati ketebalan media tempurung kelapa dan plastic bekas yang berbeda, yaitu 20:40 cm, 40:40 cm dan 60:20 cm. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji One-Way Anova serta rumus efisiensi penurunan parameter.Hasil: Diperoleh hasil bahwa ada perbedaan kadar BOD dan COD sebelum dan sesudah melewati media biakan lekat (p=0,000) dengan berbagai ketebalan media. Berdasarkan waktu tinggal, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kadar BOD dan COD (p=0,985 dan p=0,142).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara kombinasi anaerobic dan aerobic, aplikasi 20 cm tempurung kelapa dan 60 cm plastic bekas selama 6 hari menghasilkan penurunan tertinggi, yaitu dengan efisiensi rata-rata 94,3% dari rata-rata 130 mg/l menjadi 6,2 mg/l dan COD 96,6% dari rata-rata 217,2 mg/l menjadi 7,3 mg/l..Simpulan: Penelitian ini menghasilkan kadar BOD dan COD yang sesuai (<NAB), menjadi 6,2 md/l dan 7,3 mg/l. Modifikasi ini menurunkan BOD dengan rata-rata efisiensi 94,3% dan COD 96,6%. Disimpulkan bahwa ketebalan media yang terbaik adalah 20:60 cm tempurung kelapa dan plastik bekas dan waktu tinggal 1 hari.ABSTRACT Background: Health facilities waste water management is a crucial environmental and public safety issue. These pollutants should be treated by the proper treatment before release to the municipal drainage. This study aims at presenting the results of waste water treatment modification which used coconut shell and plastic as biofiltration media to decrease organic pollutants (BOD and COD) at Public Health Center of Siantan Hulu.Methods: This study is a quasy experiment. The type of wastewater treatment that is used in this research is a continuous flow which has total volume 2000 litter and divided into 4 zones, i.e presedimentation, anaerob zone, aerobic zone and post sedimentation zone. Seeding microorganism has done naturally by letting media in anaerob and aerob zone for 14 days. The main research were conducting by continuous operation under 6 days retention time after treated by different media depth of coconut shell and plastic, i.e 20:60cm, 40:40cm and 60:20cm. The results analyzed by paired sample t-test, one-way anova, and also proportional efficiency formula. Results: It obtained that there was difference of BOD and COD level before and after through various bed depth of media (p=0,000). Based on retention time, it was not found any difference towards BOD and COD content (p=0,985 and p=0,142). The result of experiment shows that within the combined anaerobic and aerobic process using 20 cm coconut shell and 60 cm of plastic media under condition 6  days retention time, the average of removal efficiency of BOD reached to 96,6% from 130 mg/l into 6,2 mg/l and COD 94,3% which 217,2 mg/l down to 7,3 mg/l.. Conclusion: Application of coconut shell and plastic waste media filtration for medical wastewater treatment resulted  appropriate BOD and COD content, into 6,2 mg/l and 7,3 mg/l respectively. This modification decreases BOD with the average of percentage efficiency stood at  94,3% and COD at 96,6%. It was found to be the best media with an appropriate coconut shell:plastic waste bed depth of 20:60 cm with 1 day of retention time. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/24730 10.14710/jkli.19.1.62-67 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 62-67 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/24730/16849 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/24730/5047 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4145 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kota Pagar Alam Sugihartono, Sugihartono Rahmatullah, Pasiyan Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background : Pneumonia is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia, the third cause of death in Indonesia after cardiovascular and tuberculosis. The high incidence of pneumonia mainly attacks in the age group of infants and children under five years old. In Pagar Alam city in 2009, there were 671 cases (IR = 4.9%). The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the house physical environment factor and individual faktor of children with pneumonia incidence in working area of Public Health Center, Sidorejo, Pagar Alam city. Method: This research was an observational study using case control design. While variables studied among other things are nutritional status, immunization status, history of breastfeeding, type of house flooring, proportion of bedroom ventilation, occupancy density, the presence of smoking family members, type of fuel used for cooking, the presence of family members suffering from respiratory tract infections. Subject of the research consists of two groups, namely case group and control group, each of which is consisting of 54 subjects. Data was collected by interview, observation, and measurement. Data analysis used analysis of univariate, bivariate with chi square, and multivariate with logistic regression, using a significant level of 0.05 (5%) to determine the risk of the independent variables on the dependent variables and the estimation of the risk (odds ratio) of the cause of pneumonia incidence on children under five years old. Result : The results of this research show that of the 9 risk factors studied, there are 3 variables with the risk of the incidence of pneumonia on children under five years old, namely a history of breastfeeding (OR = 8.958, 95% CI : 2.843 - 28.232), type of house floor (OR = 10.528, 95% CI : 2.612 - 42.441) and the presence of smoking family members (OR 8.888, 95% CI : 1.738 - 45.437). The variable at greatest risk of pneumonia incidence on children under five years old is type of house flooring. In conclusion, this research indicates that nutrition status, immunization status, breastfeeding history, type of house flooring, size of room ventilation, occupancy density, type of fuel used for cooking, and the presence of smoking family members are closely related to the incidence of pneumonia.   Key words: pneumonia, children under five years old, physical environment of housing, Pagar Alam city Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4145 10.14710/jkli.11.1.82-86 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 82-86 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4145/3780

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/57595 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Polusi Udara PM2.5 dan PM10 di Kota Bandung serta Kaitannya dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Wellid, Ismail Simbolon, Luga Martin Falahuddin, Muhamad Anda Nurfitriani, Nita Sumeru, Kasni bin Sukri, Mohamad Firdaus Yuningsih, Nani polusi udara; Kota Bandung; ISPA; baku mutu udara Latar belakang: Polusi udara PM2.5 dan PM10 adalah salah satu polutan utama di kota-kota besar, termasuk di Kota Bandung. Salah satu dampak negatif dari polusi PM2.5 dan PM10 adalah meningkatnya kasus infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di wilayah terdampak. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kaitan antara konsentrasi PM2.5 dan PM10 di kota Bandung dengan jumlah kasus ISPA yang tercatat di puskesmas yang berdekatan dengan lokasi pengujian.Metode: Pengukuran PM2.5 dan PM10 dilakukan di tiga lokasi, dua di pusat kota, yaitu di Monumen 0 km dan Alun-alun, serta satu di Bandung utara (Di depan Terminal Dago). Pengambilan data dilakukan selama tujuh hari dari jam 08.00 hingga 16.00.Hasil: Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa urutan konsentrasi PM2.5 dan PM10 dari yang tertinggi ke terendah adalah di Alun-alun, Monumen 0 km dan Terminal Dago. Secara umum konsentrasi PM2.5 dan PM10 di tiga lokasi masih di bawah baku mutu bila mengacu PPRI Nomor 22 tahun 2021, kecuali beberapa hari di Alun-alun. Namun bila mengacu pada standar dari WHO, konsentrasi PM2.5 di semua lokasi telah melebihi baku mutu, sedangkan untuk PM10, ada hari-hari tertentu yang di atas baku mutu. Ini artinya bila mengacu pada standard WHO, Kota Bandung darurat PM2.5, karena di semua lokasi pengukuran menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2.5 telah di atas baku mutu dari WHO.Simpulan: Berdasarkan data kasus ISPA dari puskesmas di wilayah pengukuran menunjukkan terjadi kebalikan, dimana jumlah kasus ISPA paling banyak terjadi di daerah Dago meskipun konsentrasi PM2.5 dan PM10-nya yang paling rendah. Kasus ISPA di pusat kota tidak sebanyak di puskesmas Dago. Diduga hal ini disebabkan masyarakat yang tinggal di pusat kota tidak banyak yang berobat di Puskemas, sedangkan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah Dago lebih banyak yang berobat ke Puskesmas di wilayahnya. ABSTRACTTitle: Evaluation of PM2.5 and PM10 Air Pollution in Bandung City and its Relation to Acute Respiratory InfectionBackground:PM2.5 and PM10 are two main pollutants in big cities like Bandung. The negative effects of the pollution caused by PM2.5 and PM10 has been a rise in the frequency of acute respiratory infections (ARI). Therefore, this study aims to assess the correlation between PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in Bandung city and the number of ARI cases recorded at the Puskesmas adjacent to the test site.Methods: PM10 measurements were made in three places: one in northern Bandung (in front of Dago Terminal), two in the city center (at the 0 km Monument and Alun-alun). Data were collected for seven days, 08.00 to 16.00.Results: The results show that the order of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations from highest to lowest is in Alun-alun, 0 km Monument and Dago Terminal. Referring to PPRI number 22 of 2021, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations at all three locations remain under the standard, except for a few days in Alun-alun. However, compared to WHO guidelines, PM2.5 concentrations are always greater than the standard, but for PM10, only few days may higher than the standard. Having above average PM2.5 concentrations at each measurement, Bandung is considered in emergency state according to WHO guidelines.Conclusion: Based on measurement data on ARI cases from Puskesmas (Public Health Center), the opposite occurred, the highest number of ARI cases occurred in the Dago area even though the PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were the lowest. There are not as many ARI cases in the city center. It is suspected that many people who live in the city canter didn’t seek treatment at the Puskemas, while more people who live in the Dago area seek treatment at the Puskesmas.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/57595 10.14710/jkli.23.2.128-136 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 128-136 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/57595/25426 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57595/15740 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57595/15741 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/57595/15742 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12874 2017-08-30T02:49:38Z jkli:RES

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung Ruhmawati, Tati Karmini, Mimin P., Dwi Tjahjani Pemberdayaan keluarga; pengetahuan dan sikap; pengelolaan sampah. (Family empowerment; knowledge and attitude; solid waste) Judul: Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota BandungLatar belakang: Sungai Cikapundung merupakan tempat dimana masyarakat banyak membuang sampah ke dalamnya. Pemberdayaan keluarga merupakan alternatif model yang diharapkan merubah pengetahuan dan sikap menuju keluarga yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga sebelum dan sesudah pemberdayaan pengelolaan sampah.Materi dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan “pre and post design.” Intervensi yang dilakukan adalam pemberdayaan model keluarga mencakup konseling, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga atau wakilnya yang tinggal di sekitar aliran sungai Cikapundung di Rw 06 Kelurahan Tamansari Bandung Wetan. Pengambilan sampel diambil secara non random. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis ststistik untuk uji beda digunakan indepnden T test pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 82,6% responden berumur tidak produktif; 56,5% berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas; 87% tidak bekerja; 56,5% berpenghasilan di bawah UMR; 100% muslim, telah tinggal lebih dari satu tahun, sebagian besar mempunyai 4 anggota keluarga. Fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah yang ada di lingkungan mereka adalah tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS, motor angkut sampah, dan ada lembaga bank sampah. Setelah intervensi pemberdayaan, pengetahuan dan sikap mereka sangat baik masing-masing 78,3% dan 82,6%. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberdayaan keluarga  (p=0,001 dan p=0,005).Simpulan: Intervensi pemberdayaan mampu meningkatkan secara signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam pengelolaan sampah.AbstactTitle: The Increasing of Knowledge and Attitudes of Family Head on Waste Management Through Family Empowerment in Tamansari Urban Village Bandung.Background : Cikapundung river was deteriorated due to the behavior of people who throw garbage directly into the river. Empowerment is an alternative family model that is expected to change knowledge and attitudes towards a better family. This research aimed to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of families before and after the empowerment of waste management.Methods : Type of this research was quasi-experimental design with one group pre and post test design, which is a study design before and after the intervention using a control group without. The form of intervention is the empowerment model families which include counseling, training, and mentoring. The population in this study were all heads of families or representing in citizens association (RW) 06 Sub Tamansari Sub-District Bandung Wetan located around the river flow of Cikapudung river, while the sample is part of the head of household who are respondents, the sampling technique is non-random (accidental). The data collected by interview and observation. Data collector in the form of questionnaires, observation sheets. Analysis of the data by univariate and bivariate dependent T test.Results : The research results showed 82.6% of respondents age groups unproductive, 56.5% high school educated, 87% did not work, 56.5% income below the minimum wage, 100% Muslim, length of stay more than one year, 78.3% of domicile as wives, the number of family members 47.8% more than 4 people. Supporting infrastructure and facilities available in RW 06 in waste management is their shelter temporary garbage (TPS), the motor of garbage (Triseda), and the presence of garbage bank. Knowledge and attitude of the respondent after the intervention, including the excellent category with a percentage of 78.3% for the knowledge and attitude of 82.6%. there are differences in knowledge and attitude of the respondent after the intervention with p = 0.001 for knowledge and p = 0.005 for the attitude.Conclusion : There are significant difference between knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung 2017-03-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12874 10.14710/jkli.16.1.1-7 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017; 1-7 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12874/10276 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/38534 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Determinan Diare Berdasarkan Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Ahyanti, Mei Rosita, Yeni Diare; model; pilar; promosi kesehatan; STBM Latar belakang: Indonesia, bahkan dunia masih memikili masalah kesehatan serius yaitu diare, kasusnya meningkat dari tahun 2016-2018. Distribusi kasus di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan terbanyak pada Desa Taman Sari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penengahan. STBM dinyatakan sebagai proyek yang dapat membawa perubahan besar terhadap kejadian diare. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan diare berdasarkan pilar STBM.Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah penduduk Desa Taman Baru Kecamatan Penengahan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan berjumlah 267 kepala keluarga (KK), dan semuanya dijadikan objek penelitian. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan menggunakan instrumen yang merujuk pada instrumen Kemenkes RI. Data dianalisa secara bivariat dengan chi square. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan program komputer.Hasil: masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang STBM, akan tetapi belum diterapkan dengan benar. Pemaparan yang dilakukan petugas belum memberikan dampak terhadap penurunan angka diare. Hal ini dapat diasumsikan bahwa informasi yang disampaikan oleh petugas tidak sampai kepada masyarakat. Metoda penyampaian yang kurang tepat atau model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang kurang menyebabkan masyarakat tidak tergugah untuk melakukan perubahan perilaku hidup sehat.Simpulan: faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan diare adalah penerapan pilar STBM. Perlu dilakukan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk penerapan pilar STBM dan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan diare. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan berkaitan dengan model yang tepat dan efektif dalam penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat dengan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: Determinants Of Diarrhea Based On Pillars Of Total Community-Based SanitationBackground: Diarrhea remains a health problem around the world, including in Indonesia. Cases increased from 2016 to 2018. The distribution of cases in South Lampung district is mainly in Taman Sari village, the working area of Puskesmas Penengah. STBM is considered a program that could make a big difference in diarrhea incidence. This study aimed to identify determinants of diarrhea according to the STBM pillars.Method: the research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The population is 267 families who are residents of Taman Baru Village, and all of them are used as the research object. Data were collected through interviews and observations using instruments referencing the instruments of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Data were analyzed by chi-square statistical test using a computer application.Result: research shows that people have good knowledge about STBM, but it has not been implemented properly. The officer's exposure has not had an impact on reducing diarrhea rates. It can be assumed that the information submitted by the officers did not reach the public. Inappropriate delivery methods or community empowerment models that are less likely to cause people to not be moved to make changes to healthy living behaviorConclusion: the dominant factor associated with diarrhea is the implementation of the STBM pillar. There is a need  to implement health promotion strategies to implement the STBM pillars and increase public awareness of diarrhea prevention. With the support of community leaders, further research can be conducted on appropriate and effective modalities for providing information to the public. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/38534 10.14710/jkli.21.1.1-8 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 1-8 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/38534/21000 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38534/9988 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38534/9989 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/38534/9991 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5966 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan antara Riwayat Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Muntoha, Muntoha Suhartono, Suhartono Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : The incidence of maternal mortality were caused by bleeding, eclampsia, bleeding before labor and infection. One of the triggering factors caused the onset of infection was premature rupture (PR). It defined as the rupture of amniotic membrane without uterus contractions and labor signs. The strength of amniotic membrane could also be disrupted due to the effect of nicotine of cigarette. The nicotine contained in cigarette was harmful to the pregnancies. The premature rupture rate in Indonesia was quite high. In Kendal regency the number of pregnant women who experienced in premature rupture in the year 2011 was approximately 445 patients. Meanwhile, in January up to September 2012 the premature rupture cases reached about 542 patients. Based on the preliminary survey conducted on 7 premature rupture patients in dr.H.Soewondo hospital Kendal in October 2012 the data obtained 5 (71,4%) patients had a history of smoking husbands. Methode : This study purposed to know the most influential variable to the incidents of premature rupture in pregnant women in dr.H.Soewondo Kendal, Central Java Province. The design of the study used case control. The case population was pregnant women with premature rupture. Meanwhile, the control population of normal pregnant women and the sampling technique used accidental sampling. The collecting data used questionnaire, checklist and tool, rapid diagnostic cotinine test. The data analysis used chi square test. Result : The result of the study showed the most influential variable to the incidents of premature rupture was the history of cigarette smoke exposure with value p = 0,00 and OR 23,188. Thus, it could be concluded that the history of cigarette smoke exposure was the most influential variable to the incidents of the premature rupture than parity and polyhidramnion history. Keywords  : the cigarette smoke exposure, premature rupture, cotinine, polyhidramnion. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5966 10.14710/jkli.12.1.88 - 93 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 88 - 93 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5966/5118

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/59787 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Association between Air Pollutants and Levels of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2 in Purwokerto Informal Workers Rosy, Freshyama Daniar Roestijawati, Nendyah Mulyanto, Joko Microphage Inflammatory Protein-2 (MIP-2); Informal workers; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases; Air pollution Judul : Hubungan Pencemaran Udara dengan Kadar Protein Inflamasi Makrofag-2 pada Pekerja Informal PurwokertoLatar belakang: Tingkat polusi udara di Indonesia telah meningkat secara signifikan dalam dekade terakhir, yang sejalan dengan peningkatan insidensi gangguan pada sistem pernapasan, termasuk Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK). Deteksi dini gangguan sistem pernapasan akibat polusi udara menggunakan penanda biologis berpotensi mencegah keparahan penyakit meskipun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan polutan udara dengan kadar Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2 (MIP-2) pada pekerja sektor informal di Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Metode: Studi belah lintang dilakukan pada 35 pekerja parkir luar ruang dan 35 pekerja informal dalam ruang di Purwokerto pada Maret 2021. Kadar particulate matter (PM) diukur menggunakan particle counter sebagai parameter tingkat polusi udara. Kadar. MIP-2 diukur dari sampel darah partisipan dengan menggunakan metode ELISA. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney, Korelasi Spearman, dan analisis multivariat dengan Generalized Linear Model untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara paparan polutan udara dan kadar MIP-2.Hasil: Kadar polutan udara di luar ruangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan di dalam ruangan (p=0,00), dan kadar MIP-2 lebih tinggi pada pekerja di luar ruangan dibandingkan pekerja di dalam ruangan (p=0,00). Kadar debu tidak berkorelasi dengan kadar MIP-2, baik pada pekerja di dalam ruangan (r=0,03; p=0,85), pekerja di luar ruangan (r=-0,31; p=0,07), maupun secara keseluruhan (r=0,20; p=0,09). Lama kerja total dan per hari juga tidak memiliki korelasi dengan kadar MIP-2 pada pekerja. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara durasi paparan dan kadar MIP-2 setelah dikendalikan oleh variabel usia dan kadar polusi udara.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kadar debu dan kadar MIP-2 di lokasi luar ruangan dibandingkan dengan dalam ruangan. Pajanan polutan udara, baik dari segi tingkat maupun durasi, secara konsisten tidak berkorelasi dengan kadar MIP-2 pada pekerja. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami interaksi antara paparan polutan udara, kadar MIP-2, dan kondisi klinis gangguan pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh polusi udara. ABSTRACTBackground: Air pollution level has significantly increased in Indonesia followed by the increase in respirational disorders such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in the last decade. Early detection of air pollution-related respiratory disorders using biological markers potentially reduces the severity of these diseases, but further studies are still required. This research seeks to evaluate the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2 (MIP-2) levels among informal workers in Purwokerto, Banyumas District, Central Java Province. Method:  A cross-sectional study was carried out in March 2021 involving 35 informal outdoor workers and 35 indoor workers in Purwokerto. Particulate matter (PM) concentration was assessed using a particle counter, serving as an indicator of air pollution level. MIP-2 serum level was measured from participants' blood samples using the ELISA method. The Mann-Whitney test, Spearman correlation test, and multivariate analysis using the Generalized Linear Model were employed to assess the relationship between air pollutant exposure and MIP-2 serum levels.Result: The levels of air pollution (p=0.00) and MIP-2 serum (p=0.00) were significantly elevated in outdoor environments compared to indoor environment.  Exposure to air pollutants did not show a significant correlation with MIP-2 serum levels in outdoor workers (r=-0.31; p=0.07), indoor workers (r=0.03; p=0.85), or overall (r=0.20; p=0.09). The overall and daily working duration did not show a correlation with the MIP-2 serum levels in the workers. Multivariate analysis indicated that there was no association between the duration of exposure and MIP-2 levels when adjusted for age and air pollution level.Conclusions:  There were notable differences in air pollutant levels and MIP-2 serum levels between indoor and outdoor environments. Air pollutant exposure, both in duration and level, consistently did not correlate with the MIP-2 serum level of workers. Further studies are required to understand the interactions among air pollutant exposure, MIP-2 serum level, and clinical conditions of air pollution-related respiratory disorders. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/59787 10.14710/jkli.59787 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 1-8 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/59787/27519 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59787/18815 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59787/18816 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59787/18817 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12309 2017-08-25T08:53:37Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor Kualitas Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Juni, Masfufatun Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suhartono, Suhartono pneumonia, quality of the home environment, Banjarnegara Background: Pneumonia is an infectious disease remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Pneumonia is a disease of the second highest cause of death after diarrhea. This can be seen in the proportion of pneumonia in infant and toddler around 35%. In the working area of Banjarmangu 1, the number of infant affected by pneumonia were 112 among 417 infants. The proportion of healthy house is still low (27.15%) of the target of 80%. Based on this facts, the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the quality of the house environment factor with the incidence of pneumonia in infant in the working area community health center Banjarmangu 1 Banjarnegara.Methods: This study was observational study with case control design. The subjects consisted of two groups of case and control, with each sample of 52 infants. The independent variables studied were the type of wall, floor type, ceiling presence, expansive windows / ventilation, natural lighting, residential density, number of bacteria, the intensity of temperature, light intensity and the intensity of moisture, while the dependent variable was the incidence of pneumonia. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and measurement. Data would be analyzed using univariate, bivariate chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression at level of significance 0.05 (5%).Results: Bivariate analysis of 10 variables are the type of wall, floor type, ceiling presence, wide window / ventilation, natural lighting, residential density, number of bacteria, the intensity of the temperature, humidity and intensity of light intensity, indicated that there were two variables that have a correlation with incidence of pneumonia in infant. They were the type of wall and ceiling existence. Results of multivariate analysis that kind of wall is the most dominant factor related to the incidence of pneumonia in infant with p-value = 0.004; OR = 6.6 (1.79 - 24.57).Conclusion: This study concluded that the quality of the house environment conditions was still need to be improved, especially the type of wall and ceiling existence. This is to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infant. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-04-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12309 10.14710/jkli.15.1.6-13 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016; 6-13 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12309/9322 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46064 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Sistematik Review: Perbandingan Penggunaan Kaolin dan Bentonit dalam Penelitian Remediasi Elektrokinetik untuk Penyisihan Logam Berat Safitri, Rahayu Puji Budihardjo, Mochammad Arief Samadikun, Budi Prasetyo remediasi elektrokinetik; logam berat; bentonite; kaolin Latar belakang: Perbedaan mekanisme remediasi elektrokinetik salah satunya disebabkan oleh distribusi gugus ≡SOH yang berbeda beda pada jenis lempung yang dapat mengontrol muatan permukaan lempung. Bentonit dan kaolin merupakan jenis lempung yang seringkali digunakan dalam penelitian remediasi elektrokinetik tanah terkontaminasi logam berat. Oleh karenanya, tujuan dari review jurnal ini adalah mengkaji perbandingan penggunaan kaolin dan bentonit dalam remediasi elektrokinetik tanah terkontaminasi logam berat, baik dalam publikasi penelitiannya, karakteristiknya dan pengaruhnya terhadap mekanisme remediasi elektrokinetik.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam review jurnal ini adalah systematic literature review, yang terdiri dari tahap identifikasi kata kunci, screening dokumen terpublikasi dan pemilihan jurnal berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Data base yang digunakan berasal dari Scopus, Science Direct dan Springer. Dokumen yang telah terpilih selanjutnya dianalisis dan dibandingkan. Hasil: Sebanyak 92% dari dokumen terpilih menggunakan kaolin dalam peneltian EKR, sedangkan 8% lainnya menggunakan bentonit. Berdasarkan karakteristiknya, bentonit memiliki daya adsorbsi yang lebih tinggi dari kaolin, namun, memiliki efisiensi penyisihan yang lebih rendah dari kaolin. Dalam pengaruhnya terhadap mekanisme remediasi elektrokinetik, arah aliran EOF kaolin maupun bentonit pada umumnya menuju katoda, namun bentonit dapat menyerap elektrolit lebih banyak dari kaolin, sehingga memiliki kadar air yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan untuk konsumsi energi, remediasi elektrokinetik pada kaolin memerlukan energi yang lebih rendah dari bentonit.Simpulan: Bentonit dan kaolin memiliki perbedaan karakteristik pada kapasitas adsorbsi, efisiensi penyisihan logam berat, dan konsumsi energi. Meskipun arah aliran EOF pada bentonit dan kaolin sama, namun kapasitas penyerapan elektrolit pada bentonit lebih besar dari kaolin. ABSTRACTTitle: Research Study on the Use of Kaolin and Bentonite in Electrokinetic Remediation for Heavy Metal RemovalBackground: One of the differences in the electrokinetic remediation mechanism is caused by the distribution of different ≡SOH groups on the type of clay that can control the surface charge of the clay. Bentonite and kaolin are types of clay that are often used in the study of electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Therefore, the purpose of this journal review is to compare the use of kaolin and bentonite in the electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils, both in their research publications, their characteristics and their effect on the electrokinetic remediation mechanism. Method: The method used in this journal review is a systematic literature review consisting of keyword identification, screening published documents and selecting journals based on certain criteria. The database used comes from Scopus, Science Direct and Springer. The selected documents are then analyzed and compared.Result: As many as 92% of the selected documents used kaolin in the EKR study, while 8% used bentonite. Based on its characteristics, bentonite has a higher adsorption capacity than kaolin. However, it has a lower removal efficiency than kaolin. In its influence on the electrokinetic remediation mechanism, the flow direction of kaolin and bentonite EOF is generally towards the cathode, but bentonite can absorb more electrolytes than kaolin, so it has higher water content. As for energy consumption, electrokinetic remediation on kaolin requires lower energy than bentonite.Conclusion: Bentonite and kaolin have different characteristics in adsorption capacity, heavy metal removal efficiency, and energy consumption. Although the direction of EOF flow in bentonite and kaolin is the same, the electrolyte absorption capacity of bentonite is greater than that of kaolin. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46064 10.14710/jkli.21.3.301-310 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 301-310 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46064/22415 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46064/11733 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46064/11793 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46064/11794 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9586 2017-08-28T03:09:01Z jkli:RES

Kajian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Dalam Upaya Penyehatan Lingkungan Daerah Kejadian Luar Biasa Dusun Beran Desa Kanigoro Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2007 Setiawan, Danny Setiani, Onny Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background : Outbreak case in Kanigoro Village, Ngablak Sub District, Magelang Regency in July 2007 resulted in 31 victims and 10 people lost their lives with a symptom of being poisoned by toxic material. The condition of water sanitary system which did not meet health requirements was assumed as the cause. From the survey, it could be concluded that water used by the people was at high possibility of being polluted by pollutants because the distribution system did not meet requirements. Method : This research used a qualitative approach in order to find out various influences of the existing environmental sanitary conditions, the method used was survey (observation research) by conducting in-depth interview and observation by using questionnaires and check lists which had been composed, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The source of water for the people is Tuk Ngetuk Spring. The potential of water resource with a volume of 3.5 litres per second from quantity perspective has been able to meet the needs of Beran Hamlet’s people for the next 5 years. The risk factor for water pollution physically, bacteriological, and chemically had a value of high level of water pollution. Result : The finance for water resources management in an effort to sanitize the environment was so limited that influenced the infrastructure and the activity of watching water quality done by Health Service of Magelang Regency. Kanigoro Village’s head handed over the task and duty in managing water to his villagers, a person per hamlet respectively, who were being called ili-ili. The participation of the people in voluntary collective work activities every six months was hard to realize. Conclusion : To prevent water resources from being polluted with pesticide used in farming, there was a need for information given continually, the application of integral germ control, organic farming or biopesticide, and a building for catching water from the spring had to conform to the manual of practicing guide for capturing water from the spring. With regard to limited finance, there was a need for the empowerment of the people through the founding of a group of water users in Beran Water Reservoir Keywords: Water Resources, Management, Environmental Sanitation Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9586 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.330 - 337 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007; 59 - 61 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9586/7669

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/73437 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Karakteristik Sampah Puntung Rokok dan Penilaian Indeks Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI) Di Pesisir Kabupaten Malang Selatan, Jawa Timur Wirdana, Nurmalisa Iranawati, Feni Sari, Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Yanuar, Adi Tiya Anggara, Arik Yona, Defri Intertidal; Pantai; Supratidal; Wisata; Hidro-oseanografi Latar belakang: Sampah puntung rokok termasuk sampah laut yang menjadi perhatian khusus karena masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuang di tempat semestinya. Kandungan kimia pada puntung rokok berpotensi mencemari lingkungan yang berdampak pada perkembangan biota, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik puntung rokok (ukuran, tipe dan merek) serta tingkat polusinya berdasarkan Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI). Lima pantai wisata di Kabupaten Malang Selatan dipilih sebagai area kajian karena tingginya aktivitas wisata yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan sampah puntung rokok di wilayah pesisir.Metode: Pengambilan sampel puntung rokok dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2024 di Pantai Balekambang, Kondang Merak, Sendang Biru, Gatra, dan Clungup. Pengambilan sampel puntung rokok menggunakan metode transek garis berukuran 5 x 5 m yang diletakkan sejajar garis pantai di zona supratidal dan intertidal. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah, kepadatan, dan tingkat pencemaran puntung rokok. Alat yang digunakan berupa roll meter, tali, pasak, plastik zip, timbangan analitik, dan marine debris identifier. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan kepadatan puntung rokok di supratidal dan intertidal, serta Uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk membandingkan kepadatan puntung rokok di kelima pantai.Hasil: Sebanyak 1,877 sampah puntung rokok ditemukan dan paling banyak di zona supratidal yang didominasi ukuran 2.5–5 cm. Jumlah puntung rokok dalam penelitian ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, namun kepadatannya sangat tinggi berkisar antara 0.06 hingga 1.67 item/m2. Puntung rokok didominasi oleh ukuran  2.5–5 cm bertipe utuh, kecuali Pantai Clungup didominasi oleh ukuran 0.5–2.5 cm bertipe rusak. Gudang Garam menjadi merek yang mendominasi di tiap pantai selain Pantai Clungup. Nilai kepadatan tertinggi ditemukan di Pantai Sendang Biru dan nilai terendah ditemukan di Pantai Clungup, nilai ini berbanding lurus dengan tingkat polusi berdasarkan CBPI.Simpulan: Variasi karakteristik sampah puntung rokok di kelima pantai dipengaruhi adanya perbedaan aktivitas antropogenik dan faktor hidrooseanografi. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Characteristics of Cigarette Butts and Assessment of the Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI) on the Coast of South Malang Regency, East Java Background: Cigarette butts are a type of marine debris that require special attention due to the low public awareness of proper disposal. The chemical contents in cigarette butts have the potential to pollute the environment, affecting the development of marine biota and even causing death. This study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of cigarette butts (size, type, and brand) and their pollution level based on the Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI). Five tourist beaches in South Malang Regency were selected as study sites due to the high tourist activity that contributes to the increase in cigarette butt litter along the coastal area.Method: Cigarette butt samples were collected from July to August 2024 at Balekambang, Kondang Merak, Sendang Biru, Gatra, and Clungup Beaches. The sampling was conducted using 5 × 5 m line transect method placed parallel to the shoreline in both the supratidal and intertidal zones. Variables in this study included the number, density, and pollution level of cigarette butts. The tools used were a roll meter, rope, stakes, ziplock plastic bags, an analytical scale, and a marine debris identifier. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test to compare cigarette butt densities between supratidal and intertidal zones and the Kruskal-Wallis Test to compare densities across the five beaches.Result: A total of 1,877 cigarette butts were found, mostly in the supratidal zone, dominated by butts sized 2.5–5 cm. The number found is similar to previous studies, but the density was very high (0.06 to 1.67 items/m²). Most butts were intact, except in Clungup where damaged butts sized 0.5–2.5 cm dominated. Gudang Garam was the dominant brand, except in Clungup. The highest density was in Sendang Biru, the lowest in Clungup, matching CBPI values.Conclusion: Variations were influenced by anthropogenic activity and hydro-oceanographic factors. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/73437 10.14710/jkli.73437 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 306-316 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/73437/29116 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/73437/21683 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/73437/21684 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/73437/21685 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/15564 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial dan Temporal Persebaran Kasus Baru TB Paru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Batang Siwiendrayanti, Arum Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari Arofah, Dwi : analisis spasial dan temporal; tuberkulosis paru; Kabupaten Batang (spatial and temporal analysis; pulmonary tuberculosis; Batang Regency) Latar belakang: Case Notification Rate (CNR) Kabupaten Batang tahun 2013 sebesar 73,8/100.000 penduduk. Berdasarkan CNR-nya Kabupaten Batang masuk peringkat ke-9 dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Selain itu, pada tahun 2012-2014 tren kasus baru TB paru BTA positif selalu menurun, kemudian meningkat tahun 2015, dan turun kembali di tahun 2016. Namun, tren tersebut tidak menggambarkan tren kasus baru di tiap kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Batang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran secara spasial dan temporal persebaran kasus baru Tb paru BTA positif ditinjau dari kepadatan penduduk, ketinggian wilayah, cakupan rumah sehat, dan cure rate tahun 2012-2016.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan studi ekologis menggunakan pendekatan spasial dan temporal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kasus baru TB paru BTA positif dari tahun 2012-2016. Hasil: Penyebaran kasus baru tidak menunjukkan pola khusus pada pemetaan berdasarkan ketinggian dan kepadatan penduduk. Sebagian penyebaran kasus baru menunjukkan pola penyebaran mengikuti pola cure rate, dan hampir seluruhnya mengikuti pola cakupan rumah sehat. Cure rate tinggi tidak diikuti oleh penurunan jumlah kasus baru pada wilayah dengan cakupan rumah sehat rendah.Simpulan: Persebaran kasus baru TB paru BTA positif dipengaruhi oleh faktor cakupan rumah sehat. Sedangkan faktor yang lainnya tidak mempengaruhi persebaran kasus baru Tb paru BTA positif di Kabupaten Batang Tahun 2012-2016. ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial and Temporal Analysis of AFB Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis New Cases Distribution in Batang RegencyBackground: Case Notification Rate (CNR) of Batang Regency in 2013 is 73.8 / 100.000 population. Based on its CNR, Batang regency is ranked 9th of 35 regencies / cities in Central Java. In addition, in 2012-2014, the trend of new AFB smear-positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis always decrease, then increase in 2015, and decrease again in 2016. However, the trend does not reflect the trend of new cases in each sub-district. The purpose of this research is to descript the spread of new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis spatially and temporally in terms of population density, altitude, coverage of healthy house, and cure rate of 2012-2016.Method: The type of research used in this study is analytic quantitative with ecological studies using spatial and temporal approach. The samples in this study were all new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in 2012-2016. Result: The distribution of new cases did not indicate a specific pattern on mapping based on altitude and population density. Some of the new case distributions showed the pattern of distribution following a cure rate pattern, and almost entirely following the pattern of healthy house coverage. High cure rates were not followed by a decrease in the number of new cases in areas with low coverage of healthy house.Conclusion: The distribution of new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis is influenced by healthy house coverage factor. While other factors did not affect the distribution of new cases of AFB smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Batang Regency in 2012-2016 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15564 10.14710/jkli.17.2.95-103 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 95-103 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15564/13929 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50488 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Subjektif Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Industri Mebel di Distrik Abepura Medyati, Novita Irjayanti, Apriyana Isnaini, Ludfi Gejala Subjektif; Gangguan pernapasan; Mebel Latar belakang: Gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan adalah gejala umum adanya gangguan atau masalah pernapasan yang dirasakan oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja industri mebel kayu di Distrik Abepura.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja industri mebel yang berada di wilayah Distrik Abepura yaitu sebanyak 58 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 51 orang pekerja industri mebel kayu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengukuran gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan dan variabel penelitian seperti usia, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Analisis univariat dari 51 pekerja yaitu responden yang tidak merasakan gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan sebanyak 30 orang (58,8%), usia >40 tahun sebanyak (60,8%), masa kerja lama sebanyak (62,7%), kebiasaan merokok sebanyak (72,5%), dan responden yang tidak menggunakan APD sebanyak (88,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan dengan usia (p-value = 0,029), masa kerja (p-value = 0,00), dan kebiasaan merokok (p-value = 0,037) sedangkan variabel yang tidak tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala subjektif gangguan pernapasan adalah penggunaan APD (p-value = 0,381). Analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor variabel paling dominan adalah masa kerja (p-value = 0,002).Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia, masa kerja dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan subjektif gangguan pernapasan, sedangkan faktor paling dominan yaitu variabel masa kerja. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Subjective Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders in Furniture Industry Workers in The Abepura District.Background: Subjective symptoms of respiratory distress are common symptoms of respiratory disorders or problems felt by sufferers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with subjective symptoms of respiratory distress in wood furniture industry workers in the Abepura District.Methods: The design of this research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population taken in this study were all furniture industry workers in the Abepura District area, namely as many as 58 people, while the sample used was 51 wood furniture industry workers using a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of subjective symptoms of respiratory disorders and research variables such as age, years of service, smoking habits, and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.Result: Univariate analysis of 51 workers, namely respondents who did not feel subjective symptoms of respiratory problems were 30 people (58.8%), aged >40 years (60.8%), long working period (62.7%), habit smoking (72.5%), and respondents who did not use PPE (88.2%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between subjective respiratory symptoms and age (p-value = 0.029), years of service (p-value = 0.00), and smoking habits (p-value = 0.037) while the variables that did not have a relationship with subjective symptoms of respiratory distress was the use of PPE (p-value = 0.381). Multivariate analysis found that the most dominant variable factor was years of service (p-value = 0.002).Conclusion: The results of this study show that age, years of service, and smoking habits are associated with symptoms of subjective respiratory disorders, while the most dominant factor is the variable of years of service. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50488 10.14710/jkli.22.2.152-159 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 152-159 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50488/23498 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50488/12170 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50488/12171 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50488/12936 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/24957 2020-04-17T08:26:13Z jkli:RES

Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Beban Pencemaran Sungai Bedadung di Intake Instalasi Pengolahan Air PDAM Kabupaten Jember Pradana, Hendra Andiananta Wahyuningsih, Sri Novita, Elida Humayro, Aisyah Purnomo, Bambang Herry physicochemical parameters; pollution load; river; standard ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu sumber air permukaan yang memiliki peran vital bagi ekosistem perairan dan makhluk hidup adalah sungai. Sungai Bedadung merupakan salah satu sungai besar yang melewati wilayah Perkotaan Kabupaten Jember. Air dari sungai tersebut dimanafaatkan sebagai pemasok air baku untuk PDAM Kabupaten Jember. Akan tetapi akibat tekanan aktivitas antropogenik menurunkan kualitas air sungai tersebut. Pemantauan kualitas air diperlukan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan pengendalian pencemaran pada air sungai tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kondisi kualitas air dan beban pencemaran di intake intalasi pengolahan air (IPA) PDAM Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Pengambilan contoh air secara grab sampling dilakukan di intake IPA Tegal Gede dan IPA Tegal Besar dengan beberapa parameter kualitas air yang diamati yaitu suhu, kekeruhan, TDS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, yang dibandingkan dengan baku mutu Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 tahun 2001 serta debit air yang digunakan untuk menghitung beban pencemaran serta dilanjutkan uji t untuk mengetahui perbandingan kondisi beban pencemaran.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kualitas air sungai di intake IPA Tegal Gede dan IPA Tegal Besar secara berurutan tergolong kelas I dan III. Nilai COD di intake IPA Tegal Besar tergolong kelas III. Nilai beban pencemaran menujukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua intake IPA. Beban pencamaran di IPA Tegal Gede dan Tegal Besar dengan nilai rata-rata secara berurutan yaitu 24,96 kg/hari dan 74,03 kg/hari.Simpulan: Kualitas air Sungai Bedadung berdasarkan parameter fisika dan kimia di intake IPA Tegal Gede di IPA Tegal Besar secara berurutan tergolong kelas I dan III serta kondisi beban pencemaranya beragam.ABSTRACTBackground: River as one of surface water resources has a vital role for ecosystems and organism. Jember Regency Municipal Waterworks utilized the river as water raw resources. However, the pressure of anthropogenic activity decreases the river's water quality. Water quality monitoring is needed as a consideration for pollution controlling in the river. The focus research identified the condition of water quality and pollution load in the water treatment plants (WTP) intake of Jember Regency Municipal Waterworkers.Method: The water sampling by grab sampling was carried out at intake of Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar WTP with several observed pysicochemical parameters i.e temperature, turbidity, TDS, pH, DO, BOD, COD compered with the quality standard of Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and stream flow for pollution load measurement and continued by t-test to compire the pollution load conditions.Result: The results denote that the water quality in Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar WTP intakes were classified into first (I) and third (III) class. COD caused water quality decreased in intake of Tegal Besar WTP. The t-test of the pollution load represented a significantly difference at the both water treatment plants locations. Pollution load at Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar WTP showed the average values of 24.96 kg/day and 74.03 kg/day. Conclusion: The water quality refer to physicochemical parameter in intake of Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar were categorized WTP into first (I) and third (III) class, furthermore the condition of the pollution load varies. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/24957 10.14710/jkli.18.2.135-143 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 135-143 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/24957/15871 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/24957/3837 Copyright (c) 2019 Hendra Andiananta Pradana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4130 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Karakteristik Wilayah Sebagai Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua Christian Ayomi, Andreas Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri Background: Lung Tuberculosis is caused by pathogen bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has infected a third of the world population. The incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in industrialized countries for the last 40 years indicates that prevalence rate is very small, whereas 95% of the sufferers in developing countries are approximately 8 million people. They are infected by Pulmonary Tuberculosis with 3 million of death rate per year. Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indonesia according to WHO (1999 and 2004), is as many as 583,000 cases: 140,000 for death and 13/100.000 people are new patients. Papua province in 2007 has the number of new patients with smear Basil (BTA) (+) amounting 1535 patients, more than half of the patients are those who are between 15-45 years of age or equal to 933 cases. If such a condition continues, Papua Province will lose productive human resources. Methods: This research was aimed to determine risk factors of physical environment in housing and regional characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Public Health Centre, Sentani, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. Type of the study was an observational study with case control approach. Subjects of the research were 106 respondents, consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. Statistical analysis was done by Chi-square test, the relationship of risk factors with the occurrence of tuberculosis (by using univariate and bivariate analysis), and then multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. Results: The result of bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between factors type of house (p = 0,031), natural lighting (p = 0.004), the existence among of direct sunlight (p = 0.020), house ventilation (p = 0.020), bedroom ventilation (p = 0.003),  humidity of bedroom (p = 0.000), temperature of bedroom (p = 0.000), house density  (0,004), and type of house floor (0.001), whereas the result of multivariate analysis shows that risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis is bedroom ventilation (OR = 16.949), temperature of bedroom (OR = 8.913), and type of house floor (OR = 4.575), and as protective factor is house ventilation (OR = 0.036). Conclusions: In this research, all of variables studied have significant relationships and 3 variables which are risk factors for the occurrence of tuberculosis, namely, bedroom ventilation, temperature of bedroom, and type of house floor.   Key words: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Environmental Characteristics, Regional Characteristics. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4130 10.14710/jkli.11.1.1-8 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 1-8 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4130/3762

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/55807 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non Karsinogenik Akibat Paparan Gas SO2 dan NO2 pada Pemulung di TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang Qolifah, Lina Nur Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani SO2; NO2; pemulung; TPA Jatibarang Latar belakang: Timbulan sampah di TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang tahun 2022 didominasi sampah sisa makanan dengan peresentase sebesar 60,79%. Dekomposisi anaerob menghasilkan gas berbahaya seperti CH4, CO2, NH3, N2O, SO2 dan NO2 yang dapat mencemari udara dan menganggu sistem pernapasan. Pemulung yang bekerja dan bertempat tinggal di area TPA Jatibarang menjadi kelompok berisiko mengalami gangguan sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan gas SO2 dan NO2 pada pemulung di TPA Jatibarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan ARKL. Populasi subjek berjumlah 250 pemulung dan sampel subjek sebanyak 77 pemulung dengan pengambilan sampel secara sistem random sampling. Sampel objek yaitu udara ambien pada 5 titik di TPA Jatibarang yang didapatkan dari arah mata angin dominan. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan.Hasil: Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan konsentrasi gas SO2 memiliki rata-rata  49,78 µg/Nm3, minimal 47,1 µg/Nm3, maksimal 53,6 µg/Nm3, dan standar deviasi 2,37. Konsentrasi gas NO2 memiliki rata-rata 70,66 µg/Nm3, minimal 69,2 µg/Nm3, maksimal 71,6 µg/Nm3, dan standar deviasi 1,09. Rata-rata lama pajanan 8,78 jam/hari, frekuensi pajanan 325,71 hari/tahun, durasi pajanan 11 tahun, dan berat badan 57,05 kg. Intake akibat paparan gas SO2 pada pemulung memiliki rata-rata  0,0070 mg/kg/hari (realtime) dan 0,0161 mg/kg/hari (lifetime), untuk paparan gas NO2 memiliki rata-rata  0,0099 mg/kg/hari (realtime) dan 0,0228 mg/kg/hari (lifetime).Simpulan: Karakteristik risiko kumulatif non karsinogenik proyeksi realtime menunjukkan sebanyak 27 (35,06%) pemulung memiliki RQkum>1 dan proyeksi lifetime 76 (98,70%) pemulung memiliki RQkum>1 berarti terdapat risiko gangguan kesehatan non karsinogenik akibat pajanan gas SO2 dan NO2. ABSTRACT Title: Health Risk Assessment for Non-Carcinogenic SO2 and NO2 Exposure to Scavengers at Jatibarang Landfill Semarang CityBackground: Waste generation at the Jatibarang Landfill Semarang City in 2022 is dominated by food waste with a percentage of 60.79%. Anaerobic decomposition produces dangerous gases such as CH4, CO2, NH3, N2O, SO2, and NO2 which can pollute the air and disrupt the respiratory system. Scavengers who work and live in the Jatibarang landfill area are at risk of experiencing respiratory system problems. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risks of exposure to SO2 and NO2 gases among scavengers at the Jatibarang landfill.Methods: This research is an analytical observational research using the EHRA approach. The subject population was 250 scavengers and 77 scavengers as subjects using a system random sampling. The object samples are ambient air at 5 points at the Jatibarang Landfill obtained from the dominant cardinal direction. The data analysis carried out was univariate analysis and environmental health risk analysis.Results: The measurement results show that the SO2 gas concentration averages 49.78 µg/Nm3, a minimum of 47.1 µg/Nm3, a maximum of 53.6 µg/Nm3, and a standard deviation of 2.37. NO2 gas concentration has an average of 70.66 µg/Nm3, a minimum of 69.2 µg/Nm3, a maximum of 71.6 µg/Nm3, and a standard deviation of 1.09. The average duration of exposure was 8.78 hours/day, frequency of exposure 325.71 days/year, duration of exposure 11 years, and body weight 57.05 kg. Intake due to exposure to SO2 gas in scavengers has an average of 0.0070 mg/kg/day (real-time) and 0.0161 mg/kg/day (lifetime), for exposure to NO2 gas has an average of 0.0099 mg/kg/ day (realtime) and 0.0228 mg/kg/day (lifetime).Conclusion: The cumulative non-carcinogenic risk characteristics for realtime projections show that as many as 27 scavengers (35.06%) have an RQcum >1 and for a lifetime projection 76  (98.70%) scavengers have an RQcum >1, which means there is a risk of non-carcinogenic health problems due to exposure SO2 and NO2 gases. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55807 10.14710/jkli.23.1.50-58 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 50-58 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55807/24652 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55807/14754 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55807/14755 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55807/14756 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9695 2015-12-10T07:16:41Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Pb Udara, Kandungan Pb dalam Urine dengan Keluaran Maternal dan Neonatus Pada Pedagang Diterminal Tirtonadi Surakarta Tahun 2002. Astuti, Sri Ratna Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background : The increasing number of motor vehicle in Central Java  has seriously brought the health effects to community because of the increasing pollution of the Lead (Pb) in the air. The objectives  of this research is to find the relationship between the content of the Lead (Pb) in the air, the content of the Lead (Pb) in urine with the outcome of maternal and neonatus of the sellers in the bus terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta, 2002. Method : This was an explanatory research using  cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all women who worked as sellers at the age of 20 - 40 years old. Thirty-one samples (total population) were taken. The measuring of the Lead (Pb) content in the air and urine were analyzed using AAS method. The interviewing of the respondents collected the outcome data of maternal and neonatus. The result analysis used the multiple-correlation test with significance level on 0,05 and used prevalence ratio. Result : Based on statistical analysis, it is known that the content of the Lead (Pb) in the air has significant relationship with the outcome of neonatus (p value < 0,05). The working duration has significant relationship with the health interference neonatus (p value < 0,05). The Lead (Pb) in the air is predicted as the risk factor for maternal outcome (RP > 1) and the Lead (Pb) in urine is predicted as the risk factor for neonatus outcome (RP > 1). Conclusion : There is a  significant relationship between the content of the Lead (Pb) in the air with the outcome of neonatus of the sellers in the bus terminal Tirtonadi in Surakarta, 2002. Key words   : Lead in the air, urine, maternal and neonatus outcome, sellers, bus  station. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9695 10.14710/jkli.2.1.23 - 26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 23 - 26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9695/7771

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26413 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Kajian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Lingkungan Kumuh Kota Palembang: Studi Kualitatif Azizah, Nur Ardillah, Yustini Sari, Indah Purnama Windusari, Yuanita Kualitatif; Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyaraka (STBM); Slum Area. Latar Belakang:  Daerah kumuh terluas di Palembang yaitu di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu 2 dengan luas wilayah kumuh 459,9 Ha dari besar wilayah 873 Ha, jumlah penduduk 100.575 dan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 174,61 /Ha dengan berbagai tingkat kekumuhan mulai dari kumuh sedang hingga berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menggambarkan pilar-pilar STBM di lingkungan kumuh Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informasi didapatkan dari wawancara mendalam dan photovoice. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang ditetapkan secara langsung oleh peneliti (purposive sampling) berdasarkan kriteria yang dibutuhkan terdiri dari 11 orang informan kunci dan 2orang informan biasa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Uji validitas yang dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, metode, dan data.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pilar pertama yaitu Stop Buang air besar Sembarangan masyarakat telah memiliki jamban baik milik sendiri maupun sharing, dengan konstruksi bangunan lengkap maupun tidak berseptic tank untuk yang di pinggiran sungai. Pilar kedua berupa Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun masyarakat masih menganggap cuci tangan dengan air saja sudah cukup. Pilar Ketiga yaitu Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga masyarakat telah melakukan pengelolaan dengan baik karena mereka menyadari dampak kesehatan jika makanan dan air minum yang dikonsumsi tidak bersih. Pilar keempat yaitu pengamanan sampah rumah tangga masyarakat belum melakukan pengamanan dan masih ada yang membuang sampah kesungai. Pilar kelima yaitu pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga masyarakat cenderung langsung membuang air limbah langsung kesungai, tanah, ataupun drainase.Simpulan:  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi dasar yang mencakup 5 pilar STBM dari kelimanya tidak semuanya dilaksanakan dengan optimal dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui mengenai STBM juga kegiatan yang dilakukan telah menjadi kebiasaan dan sulit untuk dirubah. ABSTRACT Title: Study of Community Lead Total Sanitation in Slum Area, Palembang City: Qualitative StudyBackground:  The widest slum area in Palembang was in Seberang Ulu 2  District with slum area 459,9 ha of  the total area 873 ha, the population were 100.575 and  the population density reach  174,61/ha with various levels of slum from medium to heavy slum. The purpose of this study was to assessed and described the pillars STBM in slum area Seberang Ulu II District Palembang.Methods:  This research was qualitative  descriptive method. Information collected through in-depth interviews  and  photovoice. The informants in this study were 13 people. Analysis of the data used content analysis. Validity test used through triangulation of sources, methods, and data.Result:  The results of the study showed that the first pillar was SBS, the community had toilets either owned or shared, with the construction of a complete building or not using septic tank in the riverside. The second pillar was CTPS people still think washing hands with water was sufficient. The third pillar was PAMM-RT the society was managing well because they were aware of the health impact if the food and drink consumed water was not clean. The fourth pillar was household waste management the community has not carried out security for waste and there were still people who threw the garbage into the river. The fifth pillar was household waste water management people tend to throw the wastewater directly into the river, land, or drainage.Conclusion:  It can be concluded that the basic sanitation that includes five pillars STBM has not gone well enough. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26413 10.14710/jkli.20.2.65-73 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 65-73 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26413/20169 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26413/8176 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26413/8832 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26413/8833 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5957 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Pada Masa Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Setiyobudi, Bambang Setiani, Onny Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : The use of pesticides in agriculture is a dilemma, because in addition to increasing agricultural output, also have an impact on human health. Maternal exposure to pesticides can cause reproductive disorders and birth of children with low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to association between the effect of pesticide exposure during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW in Ngablak Magelang regency. Methode: Research using observational designs with crossectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. In the study conducted from December 2011 to July 2012. Analyze of data with a frequency distribution, chi square and logistic regression. Result : The results showed that the incidence of LBW in the  Ngablak  Sub District and as much as 22.4% in 2011. There were statistically significant effects of work related to pesticides (p = 0.0001), duration of exposure to pesticides (p = 0.0001), frequency of exposure to pesticides (p = 0.039) and use of PPE (p = 0.039) with the incidence of LBW. There is no significant effect of storage of pesticides (p = 0.634), pesticide handling equipment (p = 1.00), maternal age (p = 0.746), number of parity (p = 0.087) and maternal education (p = 0.60) with incidence of LBW. In multivariate work related to pesticides (p = 0.019) and duration of exposure to pesticides (p = 0.029) with the incidence of LBW in a large probability of 62,86%. Conclusion : The conclusion is that doing work related to pesticides and old pesticide exposure during pregnancy affect the LBW. When pregnant women should not exposed to pesticides or the use of PPE use in agriculture. Keywords: Pesticides Exposure  , Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight (LBW) Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5957 10.14710/jkli.12.1.26 - 33 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 26 - 33 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5957/5109

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/60728 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Paparan dan Faktor Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dengan Kejadian Infeksi Tuberkulosis Laten (Studi pada Keluarga Pasien Tuberkulosis Aktif di Kota Semarang - Jawa Tengah) Karbito, Karbito Muslim, Azhari Helmy, Helina Infeksi Tuberkulosis Laten; Faktor Paparan; Faktor Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Latar belakang : Tuberkolusis merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan serius di negara-negara berkembang dan terbelakang, termasuk Indonesia. Diperkirakan 25% populasi penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), sebanyak 10% diantaranya berkembang menjadi penyakit aktif, dan sisanya (90%) akan mempertahankan diri dalam bentuk tuberkulosis laten. Antara 5-10% infeksi tuberkolusis laten akan berkembang menjadi tuberkolusis aktif. Hal ini berarti infeksi tuberkolusis laten menjadi kantung dan sumber utama kejadian dan penularan tuberkulosis aktif dimasa mendatang. Anggota keluarga serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif berisiko mengalami kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor paparan dan faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten pada anggota keluarga serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif.Metode : Studi ini merupakan studi analitik kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sejumlah 138 subjek studi dari 241 anggota keluarga 112 indeks kasus tuberkulosis aktif berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Subjek studi dilakukan Tuberculin Skin Test (TST). Subjek studi dinyatakan positif mengalami infeksi tuberkulosis laten jika hasil TST didapatkan indurasi ≥10 mm. Variabel faktor paparan dan faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan dan pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner, checklist dan alat ukur lainnya. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan secara multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis variabel dinyatakan mempunyai hubungan bermakna jika memperoleh nilai-p<0,05.Hasil : Sebanyak 63,8% anggota keluarga serumah penderita tuberkulosis aktif mengalami kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat (uji chi square) ditemukan ada 3 (tiga) variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten yaitu variabel jenis paparan (nilai-p=0,027), variabel lama waktu paparan (nilai-p=0,041) dan varianel kepadatan ruang tidur (nilai-p=0,001). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda diketahui bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian TB laten adalah lama waktu paparan (nilai-p=0,023; aOR=3,72; 95%CI=1,19–11,58) dan kepadatan ruang tidur (nilai-p<0,001; aOR=3,89; 95%CI=1,82–8,33).Simpulan : Kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten pada anggota keluarga serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif menunjukkan angka yang relatif tinggi. Secara simultan variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten pada anggota keluarga serumah dengan penderita tuberkulosis aktif adalah variabel lama waktu paparan dan variabel kepadatan ruang tidur. Variabel kepadatan ruang tidur merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis laten setelah disesuaikan oleh variabel lama waktu paparan.  ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Exposure Factors and Residential Environmental Factors with The Incidence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection (Study on families of active tuberculosis patients in Semarang City - Central Java)Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease that is still a serious problem in developing and underdeveloped countries, including Indonesia. It is estimated that 25% of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), 10% of which develop active disease, and the remainder (90%) will persist in the form of latent tuberculosis. Between 5-10% of latent tuberculosis infections will develop into active tuberculosis. This means that latent tuberculosis infection will become the main source of occurrence and transmission of active tuberculosis in the future. Family members living in a household with active tuberculosis sufferers are at risk of experiencing latent tuberculosis infection. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exposure factors and environmental factors of residence with the incidence of latent tuberculosis infection in family members living in the same house as active tuberculosis sufferers.Methods: This study is a quantitative analytical study using a cross-sectional design. 138 study subjects from 241 family members and 112 index cases of active tuberculosis participated in this study. Study subjects underwent a Tuberculin Skin Test (TST). Study subjects were declared positive for latent tuberculosis infection if the TST results showed an induration of ≥10 mm. Exposure factor variables and residential environmental factors were collected using interview techniques, observation, and measurement using questionnaires, checklists, and other measuring tools. Research data analysis was carried out bivariate using the chi-square test and multivariate using the multiple logistic regression test. The results of the variable analysis are declared to have a significant relationship if they obtain a p-value <0.05.Results: As many as 63.8% of family members living in a household with active tuberculosis experienced latent tuberculosis infection. Based on bivariate analysis (chi-square test), it was found that 3 (three) variables had a significant relationship with the incidence of latent tuberculosis infection, namely the type of exposure variable (p-value = 0.027), the length of exposure variable (p-value = 0.041) and the density variant. bedroom (p-value=0.001). The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of latent TB were the length of exposure (p-value=0.023; aOR=3.72; 95%CI=1.19–11.58) and room density. sleep (p-value<0.001; aOR=3.89; 95%CI=1.82–8.33).Conclusion: The incidence of latent tuberculosis infection in family members sharing a household with active tuberculosis sufferers shows a relatively high rate. Simultaneously, the variables that have a significant relationship with the incidence of latent tuberculosis infection in family members living in the same house as active tuberculosis sufferers are the length of exposure variable and the bedroom density variable. The bedroom density variable is the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of latent tuberculosis infection after adjusting for the length of exposure variable. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60728 10.14710/jkli.23.3.311-319 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 311-319 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60728/26754 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60728/15392 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60728/17798 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60728/17799 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60728/17800 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10037 2020-04-17T08:21:23Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat Junaidi, Hasrah Raharjo, Mursid Setiani, Onny Background: Anual Parasite Incidence (API) in West Aceh in 2010 reached 2.6 per 1000 population, then the API in 2011 decreased 1.05 per 1000 population, in 2012 the API decreased 0.9 per 1000 population, API increased to 0.93 per 1000 in 2013.This research aimed to know the association between environmental, behavioral risk factors and the incidence of malaria in the Working Area of Kuala Bhee Public Health Center in Woyla District.Methods: It was an observational  research using case control design. There were 92 respondents used in this research, consisted of 46 malaria case and 46 controls. Statistical analysis used Chi Square tests, followed by Linear Regresion test.Result: The results showed that variables that become risk factors of incidence malaria: the presence of livestock pens (OR = 2.673, 95% CI = 1.095-6.521), the presence of stagnant water (OR = 4.026, 95% CI = 1.667-9.724), the habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 3.343, 95% CI = 1.277-8.749), and the habit of activity outside the home at night (OR = 4.724, 95% CI = 1.959-11.389). The mean density of Anopheles 1.9 fish / person / hour with an average Man Bitting Rate (MBR) 13 tail / night and the average Man Hour Density (MHD) 6.9 fish/person/hour. Not found the presence of sporozoites in all samples of the studyConclusion: The presence of cattle sheds around the house, the presence of stagnant water around the house which contained larvae, the habit of using mosquito repellent at night time sleep and customs activity outside the home at night has a probability / risk of contracting malaria possibility of 92%. Keywords : malaria, risk factors, environmental, Aceh Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10037 10.14710/jkli.14.2.40-44 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 40-44 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10037/7998

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45606 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah dan Angka Kuman Udara Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baturraden II Banyumas) Bahri, Bahri Raharjo, Mursid Suhartono, Suhartono Lingkungan; Pneumonia; Balita Latar belakang: Kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia merupakan urutan kedua masalah utama yang menyebabkan 277 kematian pada kelompok anak usia 29 hari hingga usia 11 bulan di Indonesia. Prevalensi kejadian kasus pneumonia tertinggi sejumlah 13,7% di Kabupaten Banyumas terdapat di daerah binaan Puskesmas Baturraden II. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis keberadaan hubungan kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah dan angka kuman udara pada kejadian kasus pneumonia balita.Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Popupasi terdiri atas balita yang tercatat tinggal di daerah binaan Puskesmas Baturraden II pada waktu penelitian dilakukan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel umur 1-5 tahun, perbandingan sampel kasus dengan kontrol 1:1, sehingga total berjumlah 130 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan pengamatan dengan instrumen. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan program komputer dengan uji chi square (bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik (multivariat).Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel kepadatan hunian, kelembapan rumah, jenis lantai rumah intensitas cahaya dan angka kuman udara memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia balita. Hasil analisis multivariat menyimpulkan bahwa angka kuman udara menjadi variabel paling besar dalam mempengaruhi terjadinya pneumonia pada balita dengan nilai OR paling besar yaitu 4,613.Simpulan: Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel lingkungan fisik rumah kepadatan hunian, kelembapan rumah, jenis lantai rumah, intensitas cahaya dan angka kuman udara dengan kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia pada balita. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship Between Physical Conditions of The Home Environment and The Number of Bacteria With The Incidence of Toddlers Pneumonia (Study In The Working Area of Baturraden II Public Health Center Banyumas)Background: The incidence of pneumonia cases is the second major problem that causes 277 deaths in the group of children aged 29 days to 11 months in Indonesia. The highest prevalence of pneumonia cases of 13.7% in Banyumas Regency was in the target area of Baturraden II Public Health Center. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the home environment and the number of bacteria in the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers.Method: The design in this study used a case control. The population consisted of toddlers who were recorded as living in the target area of the Baturraden II Public Health Center at the time the study was conducted. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with samples aged 1-5 years, the comparison of case samples with controls was 1:1, so that the total number of samples was 130. Data were collected by means of interviews and observations with instruments. Research data were analyzed using a computer program with chi square test (bivariate) and logistic regression test (multivariate).Result: The results of the analysis showed that the variables of occupancy density, house humidity, type of house floor, light intensity and air of bacteria had a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers. The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the number of bacteria was the biggest variable in influencing the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers with the largest OR value of 4.613.Conclusion: The results of the analysis prove that there is a relationship between the physical environment variables of the house, residential density, house humidity, type of house floor, light intensity and airborne germ numbers with the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45606 10.14710/jkli.21.2.170-179 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 170-179 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45606/21545 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45606/10636 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45606/10637 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45606/10707 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9570 2015-11-30T04:02:41Z jkli:RES

Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Cabe di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Afriyanto, Afriyanto Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Budiyono, Budiyono ABSTRACT Background: The farmer of chilli often used pesticide in combination and using no  exact dose with reasoing n to increase the potentiality to plant diseases. This condition was harmful for human health, especially the sprayer of chili farmer that can  cause acute poisoning. One of the method to detect of pesticide poisoning was by checking the choliesterase activity in blood. The effect of the exixtance of pesticide in human body was obstructed enzym cholinesterase. This research aimed to analyze risk factors related to pesticide poisoning on the sprayer of chilli farmer in Bandungan Semarang. Method: It was an observational research  using cross-sectional design. The population of study were 110 sparyer of chilli farmers. Using proportional simple random sampling, It was taken 50 farmers.The variable studied in this research were knowledge, attitude, BMI, kind of pesticides, pesticide dose, duration of spray, frequency of spraying, spraying related to wind direction, personal hygiene and personal protective equipment use, and blood examnation to detect cholinestarase using Spectrophotometer. The data would be analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression method. Result: The research showed that there were 13  farmers (26%) who suffered severepoisoning and 37  farmers (74%) were suffered light poisoning. The risk  factors related to pesticide poisoning were knowledge, attitude, number of  pesticides used, pesticide dose, frequency of spraying, wind direction, personal hygiene and personal protective equipment use. Conclusion: Most of the chill farmer had suffered poisoning, although It was light. It was needed to improve the behaviour of chilli farmer in handling and spraying activity.   Key words: Chilli farmer, cholinesterase activity, organophosphate poisoning, Bandungan. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9570 10.14710/jkli.8.1.10 - 14 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009; 10 - 14 2502-7085 1412-4939 en

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/71513 2025-10-13T20:56:59Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Strategi Pencegahan Terhadap Kejadian Hepatitis: Suatu Kajian Sistematik Sofia, Sofia Sungkar, Angelie Nopfitrah Hepatitis; penularan melalui air; sanitasi; higiene; kesehatan masyarakat Latar belakang: Penyakit hepatitis A dan hepatitis E menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global. Indonesia berada di urutan ketiga daerah endemik hepatitis di dunia dengan prevalensi sebesar 0,6%. Jumlah ini terus meningkat sehingga diperlukan kajian sistematis untuk mengetahui faktor risiko, dan strategi pencegahan dari penyakit ini. Tujuan kajian sistematis ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian hepatitis A dan hepatitis E serta strategi pencegahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat.Metode: Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan systematic review untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan kejadian hepatitis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database elektronik seperti PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci sanitation, hepatitis, waterborne diseases, environmental health, dan developing countries didapatkan 146.709 artikel, setelah dilakukan screening penelitian yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2016–2024, abstrak dan judul, open acces dan dapat diunduh diperoleh 500 artikel. Tahap selanjutnya didapatkan 100 artikel yang membahas hubungan sanitasi lingkungan seperti akses air bersih, pengelolaan limbah, kebiasaan higiene dengan kejadian hepatitis. Studi ini menggunakan desain observasional atau intervensi berbasis komunitas, dan ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia.Hasil: Berdasarkan pencarian sistematic review didapatkan 30 dari 100 artikel yang memenuhi seleksi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi buruk, akses terbatas ke air bersih, dan kebiasaan higiene yang kurang menjadi faktor utama penyebaran hepatitis A dan E. Pengendalian penyakit ini memerlukan vaksinasi, peningkatan sanitasi, pendekatan One Health untuk hepatitis E, serta sistem surveilans yang kuat. Upaya pencegahan dengan infrastruktur sanitasi yang baik dan peningkatan edukasi masyarakat merupakan langkah strategis untuk mengendalikan hepatitis.Simpulan: Berdasarkan systematic review yang dilakukan, Hepatitis A dan E memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi sanitasi buruk, akses air bersih terbatas, dan rendahnya higiene ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Sanitation Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies for Hepatitis Incidences: A Systematic ReviewBackground: Hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A and E, is a significant global public health concern. This systematic review analyzed various studies on the prevalence, risk factors, and prevention strategies for hepatitis. Studies have indicated that hepatitis viruses are found in various water matrices, highlighting the critical role of contaminated water in transmission. Other risk factors include poor sanitation, inadequate hygiene practices, high population density, and limited access to health care facilities. Vaccination and improved sanitation are effective in controlling the transmission of hepatitis A. Community education and empowerment are essential for its prevention. Hepatitis E, an emerging zoonotic pathogen, underscores the need for an integrated one-health approach.Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review approach to evaluate the relationship between environmental sanitation and hepatitis incidence. Literature searches were conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords such as sanitation, hepatitis, waterborne diseases, environmental health, and developing countries obtained 146,709 articles, after screening studies published between 2016–2024, abstracts and titles, open access and downloadable 500 articles. The next stage obtained 100 articles that discuss the relationship between environmental sanitation (access to clean water, waste management, hygiene practices) and hepatitis incidence, using observational designs or community-based interventions and written in English or Indonesian.Results: Based on the systematic review search, 30 out of 100 articles met the selection criteria. The results showed that poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and inadequate hygiene practices are major factors in the spread of hepatitis A and E. Effective disease control requires vaccination, improved sanitation, a One Health approach for hepatitis E, and a strong surveillance system. Prevention efforts with good sanitation infrastructure and increased public education are strategic steps to control hepatitis. Conclusion: Based on this systematic review, it can be concluded that hepatitis A and E are associated with poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, inadequate hygiene practices. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71513 10.14710/jkli.71513 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 217-225 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71513/28675 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71513/20573 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71513/20574 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71513/20575 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/16607 2020-04-17T08:22:51Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Pencucian Permukaan Kaleng Minuman terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Koliform-Fecal Asril, Muhammad Amallia, R.A. Hoetary Tirta koliform; minuman kaleng; Most Probable Number; pencucian. (coliform; beverage cans; Most Probable Number; washing) Latar belakang: Tempat dan kondisi penyimpanan produk minuman kemasan yang baik merupakan salah satu penentu adanya kualitas pada produk minuman kemasan/ kaleng. Keberadaan bakteri akibat kondisi yang tidak sesuai tidak hanya terdapat di air dalam kemasan, tetapi juga terdapat di permukaan kaleng minuman sehingga perlu ada penanganan lebih lanjut pada permukaan kaleng yang akan dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencucian permukaan kaleng minuman terhadap keberadaan bakteri koliform-fecal pada produk minuman yang dijual dipinggir jalan.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Quasy experiment dengan rancangan one group design pre-test and post-test design. Pengujian ini menggunakan sampel air yang terdapat dipermukaan kaleng minuman dan dilakukan uji mikrobiologis menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) dengan perlakuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pencucian dengan air mengalir.Hasil: Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel kaleng minuman yang diuji terdapat penurunan jumlah rata-rata angka koliform dan koliform fecal sebanyak 78 cfu/ml menjadi 7 cfu/ml. Uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan bakteri koliform (p<0,05, p=0,02) dan koliform fecal (p<0,05, p= 0,008) sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pencucian.Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan secara signifikan keberadaan bakteri koliform-fecal pada permukaan kaleng minuman yang dijual dipinggir jalan setelah dicuci dengan air mengalir sehingga mampu menurunkan resiko kontaminasi. ABSTRACT Title: The Effect of Washing the Cans Suface on the Presence of the Coliform-Fecal BacteriaBackground: The storage location and condition of good beverage packaging products is one of the determinants of the beverage packaging products/cans quality. The presence of bacteria due to unsuitable conditions is not only found in the water in packs, but also on the surface of the beverage cans so that there must be advanced treatment on the surface of the cans to be consumed. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of washing the drink cans surface towards the presence of coliform-fecal bacteria in beverage products sold on the sidewalk.Method: This research is analytical descriptive with Quasy experiment method (one group of pre-post test design). These tests uses water samples on the surface of the can and performed microbiological tests using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method with pre and post treatment which washing with fresh water.Result: The result of univariate test showed from 10 samples of beverage cans tested there was a decrease of the average number of coliform -fecal counted 78 cfu/ml to 7 cfu/ml. Bivariate tests showed significant differences in coliform bacterial (p<0.05, p= 0.02) and coliform fecal (p<0.05, p= 0.008) existence before and after washing.Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant decrease in the presence of coliform-fecal bacteria on the surface of the drink can after being washed with fresh water. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16607 10.14710/jkli.17.1.26-31 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 26-31 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16607/12870 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/47282 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Handayani, Maulina Tri Raharjo, Mursid Joko, Tri DBD; indeks entomologi; spasial Latar belakang: Penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Sukoharjo mengalami peningkatan kasus dan kematian. Tahun 2020 terdapat 185 kasus (IR = 20,38 per 100.000) dan meningkat menjadi 222 kasus (IR = 24.35 per 100.000) pada tahun 2021. Kasus tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Grogol dengan jumlah 55 kasus (IR = 43,12 per 100.000) dan nilai ABJ sebesar 94%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indeks entomologi terhadap kasus DBD dan sebaran kasus DBD.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan desain analytic case-control. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2022 dengan pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu HI, CI, BI dan ABJ dengan metode analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis spasial.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa house index (p-value = 0,000), container index (p-value=0,000), breteau index (p-value = 0,000) dan angka bebas jentik (p-value=000) berpengaruh terhadap kasus DBD. Keberadaan jentik yang diketahui melalui indeks entomologi merupakan tanda adanya populasi jentik. Kepadatan jentik yang tinggi menandakan risiko tinggi penularan DBD. Pola spasial kasus DBD Kabupaten Sukoharjo yaitu autokorelasi positif dengan pola berkelompok dan kepadatan kasus tertinggi di Kecamatan Grogol.Simpulan: Indeks entomologi yang mempengaruhi kasus DBD di Kabupaten Sukoharjo adalah house index, container index, breteau index dan angka bebas jentik dengan pola spasial sebaran kasus DBD yaitu berkelompok. ABSTRACT Title: Effect Of Entomological Index And Distribution Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases In Sukoharjo RegencyBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Sukoharjo Regency has increased in cases and deaths. In 2020 there were 185 cases (IR = 20.38 per 100,000) and increased to 222 cases (IR = 24.35 per 100,000) in 2021. CFR in 2020 was 3.78% and increased to 4.95% in 2021. The highest cases were in Grogol District with 55 cases (IR = 43.12 per 100,000) with the larva-free number being 94%. This study aims to determine the effect of the entomological index on cases of DHF and the distribution of dengue cases.Method: The type of research used is observational with case-control analytic design. The study was conducted in March – April 2022 with the selection of samples carried out by purposive sampling with a total sample of 84 respondents. The variables used in this study are HI, CI, BI and larva-free number with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis methods.Result: The results showed that the house index (p-value = 0.000), container index (p-value = 0.000), breteau index (p-value = 0.000) and larva-free numbers (p-value = 0.000) had an effect on dengue cases. The presence of larvae known through the entomological index was a sign of the presence of a larva population. High larva density indicated a high risk of dengue transmission. The spatial pattern of DHF cases in Sukoharjo Regency is a positive autocorrelation with a group pattern and the highest case density is in Grogol District.Conclusion: The entomological index that affected DHF cases in Sukoharjo Regency are the house index, container index, breteau index and larva-free numbers with a spatial pattern of distribution of DHF cases clustered.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47282 10.14710/jkli.22.1.46-54 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 46-54 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47282/23082 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47282/11027 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47282/12472 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47282/12473 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9631 2015-12-07T05:23:19Z jkli:RES

Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kenaikan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja yang Terpajan Kebisingan di Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang Hastuti, Eny Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background : Ahmad Yani  Airport Semarang has a noise intensity level over the limit value of 85 dB(A). The Workers work continuously 8 hour a day. They may be exposed to aircraft noise over limit value that can make the blood pressure increases . The Objective of this research was to determine the factors related to the increasing of the blood pressure on workers in Ahmad Yani Airport. Method : This was an observational research using cross sectional design. Population was the workers of Ahmad Yani Airport, consist of  security unit, cargo unit and PKP-PK unit (Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting). Number of respondent was 60 workers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Result : This research found that (1) 33 peoples (55%) had systolic increased and 36 peoples (60%) had diastolic increased; (2) 45 peoples (75%) had noise exposed over 85 dB(A); (3) 22 peoples (36.7%) have been working over 10 years; (4) 18 peoples (30%) work over 8 hours/day; (5) 54 peoples (90%) are smoker; (6) 52 peoples (86.7%) did not wear ear protector equipment. Conclusions: (1). There are significant relationship between noise intensity, working duration, working hours and systolic blood pressure; (2). There are significant relationship between noise intensity,  working duration and diastolic blood pressure; (3). There are significant relationship between noise intensity and working duration  simultaneously and systolic blood pressure. Workers who has been working over 10 years and has noise exposere over 85 dB(A) has probability 68.7% for  systolic pressure increasing. Worker who has noise exposed over 85 dB(A) has probability 53.7% for diastolic pressure increasing. Key Words: Noise exposure, blood pressure, airport worker. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9631 10.14710/jkli.4.2.59 - 64 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005; 59 - 64 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9631/7709

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/76156 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Detection of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Leptospira Bacteria Using The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Method With Three Specific Primers From Sewer Water Around Tourist Sites in Bali Hendrayana, Made Agus Environment; Sewers; Tourist site; Leptospira; PCR Latar belakang: Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk di Bali. Bali merupakan daerah tujuan wisata yang sudah sangat terkenal di dunia, adanya kejadian penyakit infeksi menular yang menimpa wisatawan di Bali dapat memberi citra buruk pariwisata di Indonesia. Selokan pembuangan air limbah menjadi salah satu faktor risiko penularan bakteri Leptospira dari tikus. Suatu objek wisata dapat menjadi sumber penularan penyakit menular akibat fasilitas di tempat wisata tersebut yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan, seperti kondisi sanitasi yang buruk termasuk pengelolaan sampahnya. Pemeriksaan yang lebih efektif dan akurat untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri Leptospira adalah dengan pemeriksaan nested PCR menggunakan primer spesifik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri Leptospira patogen dan saprofit pada selokan air limbah sekitar lokasi obyek wisata di Bali menggunakan metode PCR dengan tiga primer spesifik.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif exploratif secara cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah air dari selokan dan sungai kecil sekitar obyek wisata di 44 titik lokasi dari 29 obyek wisata yang tersebar di beberapa kabupaten di Bali. Sampel air diambil secara aseptis kemudian dihomogenkan untuk dilakukan filtrasi. Isolasi gen spesifik sampel dilakukan dengan metode nested PCR menggunakan tiga primer spesifik yang dirancang dari gen 16SrRNA dengan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi yang dapat mengamplifikasi genom DNA dari 21 Leptospira serovar patogen dan empat serovar saprofit. Dimulai dari optimasi PCR, dilanjutkan pemeriksaan sampel dengan tahapan: ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi dengan PCR dan deteksi DNA produk PCR dengan elektroforesis.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini sebanyak 6/44 (13,6%) sampel menunjukkan satu pita pada 503 bp yang merupakan gen DNA spesifik untuk bakteri Leptospira saprofitdan 44/44 (100%) sampel dari 44 titik lokasi pengambilan sampel tidak ditemukan dua pita pada 503 bp dan 409 bp yang merupakan gen spesifik untuk bakteri Leptospira patogen.Simpulan: Pemeriksaan PCR pada penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi tiga primer spesifik dapat membedakan keberadaan Leptospira patogen, Leptospira saprofit, dan tidak adanya Leptospira patogen dan saprofit dari sampel air selokan di sekitar obyek wisata di Bali. Direkomendasikan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan sanitasi lingkungan di sekitar tempat wisata terutama dari cemaran hewan pembawa Leptospira. ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that continues to be a health concern in Indonesia, particularly Bali. Bali is a very well-known tourist destination in the world. The occurrence of infectious diseases affecting tourists in Bali can give a bad image to tourism in Indonesia. Sewers are a risk factor for the transmission of Leptospira bacteria from rats. A tourist site can become a source of transmission of infectious diseases due to facilities at the tourist site that do not meet health standards, such as poor sanitation conditions, including waste maintenance. A more effective and accurate examination to detect the presence of Leptospira bacteria is by nested PCR examination using specific primers. The aim of this research is to detect the presence of pathogenic and saprophytic Leptospira bacteria contamination in the sewers water around tourist sites in Bali using the PCR method with three specific primers.Method: This research is a cross-sectional exploratory descriptive study. The samples are water from sewers and small rivers around the tourist sites at 44 locations from 29 tourist sites spread across several regencies in Bali. Sewer water samples were taken aseptically and then homogenized for filtration. The isolation of target genes from samples was performed using the nested PCR technique employing three primers specifically designed from the 16S rRNA gene. This primer set demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, enabling the amplification of genomic DNA from 21 pathogenic Leptospira serovars as well as four saprophytic serovars. The analysis was initiated with PCR optimization and subsequently proceeded through several steps, namely DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and visualization of the amplified DNA products using electrophoresis.Result:  In this study, 6/44 (13.6%) samples found one band at 503bp which is specific DNA genes for saprophytic Leptospira bacteria and 44/44 (100%) samples from 44 sampling locations at tourist sites did not show two bands at 503bp and 409bp which are specific genes for pathogenic Leptospira bacteria.Conclusion: The PCR analysis in this study utilized a combination of three specific primers, enabling the differentiation between pathogenic Leptospira, saprophytic Leptospira, and the absence of both types in sewer water collected from areas surrounding tourist sites in Bali. Recommendations for the community to maintain the cleanliness and sanitation of the environment around tourist attractions, especially from contamination by animals carrying Leptospira.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76156 10.14710/jkli.76156 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 108-116 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76156/30312 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76156/23950 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76156/23951 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76156/23952 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/48927 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Pengurangan Kantong Plastik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Plastik di Kota Padang Putri, Novia Wirna Fitriyani, Fitriyani Rahmalber, Trif Vando Falikha, Dea Devina Tafsia, Syafa Indah Setiawati, Suci Dwi Partisipasi; Masyarakat; Sampah Plastik Latar belakang: Jumlah timbulan sampah di Kota Padang pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 624,24 ton/ hari. Berdasarkan data tersebut sebesar 62,42 ton/hari sampah tidak terkelola. Jumlah sampah yang diangkut ke TPA setiap hari sekitar 400 sampai 600 ton, dan sekitar 15 % nya merupakan sampah plastik. Pembatasan penggunaan kantong plastik sekali pakai di Kota Padang mengacu kepada Perwaliko nomor 36 tahun 2018. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50 % responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 60 % sikap negatif dan 60 % responden memiliki partisipasi rendah mengenai penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan ini diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah plastik di Kota Padang.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 180 responden dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu di pusat perbelanjaan modern (Transmart Padang), toko modern (Minimarket Budiman) dan pasar tradisional (Pasar Raya Padang). Lokasi dipilih sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota Padang terkait penerapan kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Sebanyak 51,1 % responden memiliki partisipasi masyarakat yang kurang baik, 34,4 % responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik, 41,1 % responden memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap kebijakan penggunaan kantong plastik.. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (0,043) dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah  plastik di Kota Padang.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik sebagai upaya mengurangi sampah  plastik di Kota Padang. ABSTRACT Title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Public Participation in The Implementation of Plastic Bag Reduction Policies as an Effort to Reduce Plastic Waste in Padang CityBackground: The amount of waste generated in Padang City in 2019 was 624.24 tons/day. Based on these data, 62.42 tons/day of unmanaged waste. The amount of waste that is transported to landfills is around 400 to 600 tons/day, and about 15% of it is plastic waste. Restrictions on the use of single-use plastics bags in the city of Padang refer to Perwaliko number 36 of 2018. To achieve the successful implementation of this policy, community participation in handling plastic waste is required. Establish the correlation between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in implementing plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang is the aim of this studyMethod: The type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 180 respondents with the research locations being in modern shopping centers (Transmart Padang), modern shops (Minimarket Budiman), and traditional markets (Pasar Raya Padang). The choice of location was in accordance with the Mayor of Padang Regulation regarding the implementation of the policy of using plastic bags in the City of Padang. The sampling used was accidental sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.Result: 51.1% of respondents had poor community participation, 34.4% of respondents had low knowledge, and 41.1% of respondents had negative attitudes. As many as 38% of respondents stated that plastic waste can cause pollution, and 22% can release toxic substances into the environment. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.006), and attitude (0.043) with community participation in the application of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with community participation in the implementation of plastic bag reduction policies as an attempt to minimize plastic waste in the city of Padang. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48927 10.14710/jkli.22.3.259-267 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 259-267 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48927/24446 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48927/11595 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48927/12060 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48927/13458 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9657 2015-12-08T01:14:23Z jkli:RES

Studi Klimograf Perubahan Cuaca dan Bangkitan Malaria di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background : Malaria in Banjarnegara district is inequitable distribution. The fluctuate of meteorology factors was a dominant factor of the vector densities. This is very important object  especially to evaluate the correlation between the  climograph of meteorology data  and malaria incidence. The climograph was the important instrument to predicted the re-emerging of malaria. Methods : Based on the malaria incidence and the meteorological data in ten years, the phenomena of climate change  was analyzed. Correlation between malaria incidence and meteorology data analyses  by  the Pearson Product Moment. Climograph was composed by the  average of meteorology data as long as ten years period. Average of yearly meteorology climograph was composed by the yearly meteorology data. The overlay of the two climograph  conclude relationship between malaria case incidence and fluctuate of meteorology. Results :  The results of the research showed coefficient of  correlation rainfall to malaria incidence –0,75, correlation of air temperature to malaria incidence –0,6875, and correlation  of  air humidity  to  malaria  incidence –0,6407. If the annual  climograph as same as range with the average of the ten years climograph, incidence of malaria was low (1995, API 0,02).   If the annual  climograph different  with the average of the ten years climograph in which the incidence of malaria was high (2001, API 15,53). Key : Malaria incidence, Climograph study, Re-emerging disease Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9657 10.14710/nmjn.v%vi%i.9657 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003; 46 - 51 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9657/7732

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/29521 2021-07-14T02:58:12Z jkli:RES

Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non-Karsinogenik Akibat Pajanan PM2,5 di Tempat-Tempat Umum Kota Jakarta Pangestika, Rismawati Wilti, Ikhwan Ridha PM2,5; ARKL; tempat-tempat umum Latar belakang: Jakarta merupakan salah satu kota metropolitan yang mengalami penurunan kualitas udara. Salah satu komponen udara yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan adalah Particulat Matter 2,5 (PM2,5). Berdasarkan data Air Quality Index pada Oktober 2019, kualitas udara Jakarta setara dengan konsentrasi PM2,5 sebesar 87,9 µg/m3 yang melebihi ambang batas yaitu 65 µg/m3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko non-karsinogenik akibat paparan PM2,5 di sekitar tempat-tempat umum kota Jakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif menggunakan studi Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko atau Risk Quotient (RQ) pajanan PM2,5 pada radius 0-20 meter setiap lokasi. Jika nilai RQ>1 maka dikategorikan tidak aman, sedangkan nilai RQ≤1 dikategorikan aman.Hasil: Konsentrasi PM2,5 di semua lokasi secara rata-rata masih di bawah baku mutu. Tingkat risiko pajanan PM2,5 berdasarkan perhitungan asupan atau intakedibandingkan dengan hasil analisis dosis-respon rata-rata dikategorikan aman terutama di masjid dan taman kota. Sedangkan di lokasi lainnya memiliki tingkat risiko pajanan yang dikategorikan tidak aman pada radius 10 meter dari pintu masuk stasiun, titik awal di pintu masuk terminal, dan radius 10 meter dari pintu gerbang sekolah yang memiliki nilai RQ>1 tertinggi.Simpulan: Beberapa tempat umum masih memiliki risiko tidak aman akibat pajanan PM2,5 terhadap gangguan kesehatan, sehingga strategi pengelolaan diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat dan peningkatan kualitas udara. ABSTRACTTitle: Health Risks Assessmet for Non-Carcinogenic PM2,5 Exposure in Public Places in JakartaBackground: Jakarta is a metropolitan city that has experienced a decline in air quality. One component of air that is harmful is Particulat Matter 2,5 (PM2,5). Based on Air Quality Index data in October 2019, Jakarta's air quality is equivalent to a PM2,5 oncentration of 87,9 μg/m3 which exceeds the threshold of 65 μg / m3. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non-carcinogenic risk due to PM2,5 exposure around public places in the city of Jakarta.Method: This research is a descriptive study using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) study method to determine the level of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) of PM2.5 exposure at 0-20 meters in each location.. If the value of RQ> 1 is categorized as unsafe, while the value of RQ≤1 is categorized as safe.Result: PM2.5 concentrations in all locations were on average still below the quality standard. The level of risk of PM2.5 exposure based on the calculation of intake or intake compared with the results of the average dose-response analysis is considered safe in mosques and park. Meanwhile, other locations have an exposure risk level that is categorized as unsafe at a radius of 10 meters from the station entrance, the starting point at the terminal entrance, and a radius of 10 meters from the school gate that has the highest RQ>1.Conclusion: Some public places still have an insecure risk due to PM2.5 exposure to health problems, so management strategies are needed to reduce the risk of health problems in the community and increasing air quality. ABSTRACTTitle: Health Risks Assessmet for Non-Carcinogenic PM2,5 Exposure in Public Places in JakartaBackground:Jakarta is a metropolitan city that has experienced a decline in air quality. One component of air that is harmful is Particulat Matter 2,5 (PM2,5). Based on Air Quality Index data in October 2019, Jakarta's air quality is equivalent to aPM2,5 oncentration of 87,9 μg/m3 which exceeds the threshold of 65 μg / m3. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non-carcinogenic risk due to PM2,5 exposure around public places in the city of Jakarta.Method: This research is a descriptive study using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) study method to determine the level of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) of PM2.5 exposure at 0-20 meters in each location.. If the value of RQ> 1 is categorized as unsafe, while the value of RQ≤1 is categorized as safe.Result:PM2.5 concentrations in all locations were on average still below the quality standard. The level of risk of PM2.5 exposure based on the calculation of intake or intake compared with the results of the average dose-response analysis is considered safe in mosques and park. Meanwhile, other locations have an exposure risk level that is categorized as unsafe at a radius of 10 meters from the station entrance, the starting point at the terminal entrance, and a radius of 10 meters from the school gate that has the highest RQ>1.Conclusion:Some public places still have an insecure risk due to PM2.5 exposure to health problems, so management strategies are needed to reduce the risk of health problems in the community and increasing air quality. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29521 10.14710/jkli.20.1.7-14 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 7-14 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29521/18859 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29521/7585 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29521/7586 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5027 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kandungan Mineral Calcium, Magnesium, Mangaan Dalam Sumber Air Dengan Kejadian Batu Saluran Kemih Pada Penduduk Yang Tinggal di Kecamatan Songgom Kabupaten Brebes Wahap, Sandy Setiani, Onny Joko, Tri Background : Urinary tract stones is a common urinary tract disease in the world and occurs primarily in peopleliving around the mining of limestone, or areas with high hardness of water. Based on the results of the types of water sources by the number of respondents who examined 34 samples showed that the calcium levels e” 100 mg / liter of 4 people (11.8%), mangaan levels e” 0.5 mg / liter of 15 people (44.1 %), whereas the Magnesium levels e” 30 mg / liter of 14 people (41.2%).The purpose this study was to determine the association between mineral content of calcium , magnesium, mangaanin the water with the incidence of urinary tract stones on community the living in the karst area Songgom districBrebes regency.Methode : The study design was a case-control study. With the population of the whole community in SonggomBrebes regency. Sampling using random sampling techniques. The number of 68 people. Data obtained from interviews with respondents, and examination of urine and water resources.Result: The results showed there was a significant association between length of stay with the incidence of urinary tract stones with the results of statistical analysis stating the value of p = 0.015 and OR = 3.833 with 95% CI = 1.403 <OR <10.4770. There was a significant association between the consumption of water per day with the incidence of urinary tract stones with the results of statistical analysis showed that value of p = 0.028 and OR = 3.429 with 95% CI = 1.255 <OR <9.370. There was a significant association between levels of magnesium (Mg) with the incidence of urinary tract stones with the results of statistical analysis with value of p = 0.0001 and OR = 6.67 with 95% CI = 2.35 <OR <18.92.From the results of multivariate analysis, dominant variables as the cause of the incidence of urinary tract stones are long lived with the OR = 3.893, and the consumption of water per day with a value of OR = 3.487.Conclusion : The conclution of the research is concluded as the cause of occurrence of urinary tract stones is thelength of stay and the consumption of water per day.Key words : urinary tract stones, water resources, length of stay,Songgom distric. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5027 10.14710/jkli.11.2.166 - 171 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 166 - 171 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5027/4558

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/62678 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Terhadp Kejadian Malaria Di Provinsi Aceh Humaira, Siti Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Raharjo, Mursid Lingkungan; Malaria; Perilaku. Latar belakang: Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat ada 314 kasus malaria di Aceh yang dimana Kabupaten tertinggi adalah Kabupaten Aceh jaya sebanyak 230 kasus. Dan pada tahun 2022 ada 137 kasus malaria di Aceh Kabupaten yang tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya sebanyak 32 kasus, pada tahun 2022 kasus malaria mulai menurun namun terjadi peningkatan kembali pada tahun 2023 yang dimana ada 166 kasus tercatat yang dimana Kabupaten yang tertinggi kasus malaria yaitu Kabupaten Aceh Besar sebanyak 48 kasus.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control, penelitian ini dilakukan di tujuh kabupaten provinsi aceh, dengan jumlah sample 180 yang masing-masing 90 kelompok kasus dan kontrol, penelitian ini dilakukan dari akhir bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan Desember 2023.Hasil: hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini keberadaan breeding place diperoleh nilai p value 0,655, resting places 0,053, kandang ternak, 0,073, kondisi rumah 0,229, penggunaan kelambu 0,763, penggunaan APD 0, 371, aktivitas malam hari 0,765, penggunaan lotion nyamuk 0,051.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 8 variabel yang di uji maka variable yang paling berpengaruh  dalam kejadian malaria di Aceh adalah keberadaan resting places. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62678 10.14710/jkli.23.2.241-248 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 241-248 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/62678/26038 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62678/16076 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62678/16563 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62678/16564 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/62678/16565 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10026 2017-08-25T09:24:09Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Pertiwi, Siti Maisyaroh Bakti Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine or environment is contaminated with this bacteria. Since 2010 Leptospirosis have increased, in Pati Regency, Central Java. In 2014 from January until Febuary the number of cases increased significantly compared to the previous year as 30 cases with 6 death. The purpose of the research is to identify risk faktors of phisical and biological  environment that influence the incidence of leptospirosis at Pati regency. Methods: This research was an explanatory research with observational method using case control approach in 30 cases and 30 controls taken with inclusion criteria. The data of cases and controls obtained from medical records Pati Health District Agency. Diagnosis of control was taken based on clinical diagnosis and examination of blood supply using rapid test the type of Leptotek Lateral Flow with negative results.Results: The results of analysis showed there was  relationship between the stagnant water of the ditch pools ((OR = 5,8; CI 1,03 – 32,84) and bad sewer condition with leptospirosis (OR = ( 7,1; 95% CI 2,01 – 25,11)  . Test of water sample had been done at 8 location ans soil at 6 location. No one of them showed positif contain Leptospira sp.Conclusion: Stagnant water of ditch pools and bad sewer condition are influence of incidence of leptospirosis in Pati regency. There is one positive serum of mice that contained the bacteria Leptospira serovar bataviae with bacteria leptospira serovar bataviae.leptospirosis patients tend to spread in flood prone areas.Keywords : Leptospirosis, environmental risk factors Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10026 10.14710/jkli.13.2.51 - 57 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014; 51 - 57 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10026/7989

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/43040 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Study of Government’s Strategy on Clean Water Availability in Indonesia Taufik, Mohammad Khairina, Etika Hidayat, Roma Kalalinggi, Rita Fadhlurrohman, Mochammad Iqbal Government; Management; Water Availability. Latar belakang: Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis strategi pemerintah dalam menjaga dan mengelola sumber daya air dalam mencapai ketersediaan air bersih di Indonesia, mengingat peristiwa perubahan iklim juga dapat meningkatkan krisis air. Pemanfaatan air secara terus menerus dan terbatasnya jumlah air yang dapat dieksplorasi dan dikonsumsi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan air. Tulisan ini meninjau secara filosofis dan konseptual yang akan menggabungkan perspektif dari langkah-langkah praktis di tingkat dasar seperti strategi perlindungan berupa kebijakan yang telah dibuat seperti Regulasi, Pengelolaan (dalam pengelolaan akan dikaji sejauh mana campur tangan manusia/pemerintah dalam menjaga kesehatan Ekosistem Lingkungan, termasuk sumber air dan sejauh mana pemanfaatannya, kemudian metode apa yang dipakai dan disepakati oleh pemangku kepentingan dalam memastikan kebutuhan air sehingga dapat terpenuhi), evaluasi dan usaha menjaga/melindungi sumber air.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai bahan dari buku, jurnal, hasil penelitian, dan media (berita) yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model triangulasi yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil: Pada pelaksanaannya, pemerintah telah melakukan pengelolaan ketersediaan air secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan memperhatikan dan menentukan program prioritas dan kegiatan dalam pemanfaatan air. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan pemantauan air sungai secara manual dan otomatis secara kontinu. Upaya selanjutnya dalam pengelolaan ialah pelaksanaan konservasi air, perlindungan pelaksanaan pengelolaan secara teknis dan nonteknis berupa kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air seperti yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber daya air. Undang-undang ini memuat kebijakan yang secara tegas mengatur tentang sumber air di Indonesia, termasuk evaluasi berupa upaya pengendalian yang didasarkan dari hasil suatu penilaian bahaya dan risiko terhadap air tanah (Groundwater Hazard and Risk Assessment).Simpulan: Secara konsep, strategi yang dupayakan telah mengarah pada terbebasnya Indonesia dari krisis air di masa sekarang dan masa mendatang sesuai dengan perlindungan/produk yang mengatur. Namun pada Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan, konservasi dilakukan secara parsial atau sebagian. Pengelolaan air tanah belum dilaksanakan secara arif dan komprehensif. Tidak adanya pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dan perubahan paradigma oleh pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan ketersediaan air menjadi pemicu tidak terjalinnya koordinasi yang baik antar pemangku kepentingan. Penilaian risiko belum begitu signifikan karena tidak ada unsur kontinuitas dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun kebijakan yang mengatur. ABSTRACT Background: This paper aims to examine and analyze the government’s strategy in maintaining and managing water resources in ensuring clean water availability in Indonesia, considering that climate change can also increase the water crisis. The continuous use of water and the limited amount of water that can be explored and consumed is influenced by the population, which causes an increase in water demand. This paper reviews philosophically and conceptually by combining the perspectives of practical steps at the basic level such as protection strategies in the form of policies that have been made such as regulation, management (in management, the extent of human/government intervention in maintaining the health of environmental ecosystems, including water sources and the extent to which they are used, then what methods are used and agreed upon by stakeholders in ensuring that water needs can be met), evaluation, and efforts to maintain/protect water sources.Methods: The research method used qualitative analysis with data collection carried out through library research by collecting various materials from books, journals, research results, and media (news). The data were then analyzed using a triangulation model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.Results: In practice, the government has carried out quantitative and qualitative management of water availability by considering and determining priority programs and activities in water utilization. This is done by monitoring river water manually and automatically continuously. The next effort in management is the implementation of water conservation, protection of the implementation of technical and non-technical management in the form of policies in the management of water resources as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2019 concerning Water Resources. This law contains policies that strictly regulate water resources in Indonesia, including evaluation of control measures based on the results of an assessment of hazards and risks to groundwater (Groundwater Hazard and Risk Assessment). Conclusion: Conceptually, the strategy sought has led to Indonesia’s freedom from water crises in the present and the future by the protection/products that regulate it. Still, it is carried out partially in the implementation of conservation management. Groundwater management has not been implemented wisely and comprehensively, and there is no appropriate approach. Then the paradigm shift by the parties involved in water availability is the trigger for the lack of good coordination between stakeholders. The risk assessment is not highly significant because there is no element of continuity in implementing management and utilization by both the community and the policies that regulate it. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43040 10.14710/jkli.21.1.111-121 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 111-121 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43040/21075 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43040/10215 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43040/10216 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43040/10214 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8555 2017-08-25T09:27:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Wanita Usia Subur di Lingkungan Industri Peleburan Loga Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal Surip, Surip Setiani, Onny Rahfiludin, M. Zen Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) continuously for a long time will cause health effects such as hypertension,decreased the ability of the brain and can inhibit the formation of red blood, disorder if it is not resolved soon beable to cause disruption to the body’s various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys, gastrointestinal,reproductive system and hemoglobin levels.Methods: Cross sectional study on 32 subjects in the Metal Smelting Industry District Adiwerna Tegal regency. Pblevels in the blood as biomaker of exposure to lead (Pb) to the decrease in hemoglobin levels.Result: Subjects with levels of lead (Pb) on not normal level were 12 people with mean+ SD BLL 28.33+7.714;Subjects with hemoglobin levels below the normal were 15 people with the mean+SD 12.04+1,340. There is arelationship between BLL with the level or haemoglobin (r = -0,418 and p value = 0.017). Lead exposure was tobe risk factor for the low haemoglobin level with RP of 2.5.Conclution: Women of Childbearing Age had a Ratio Prevalence of 2.5 for the low level of haemoglobin.Keywords: Lead Exposure, hemoglobin levels, Women of Childbearing Age Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8555 10.14710/jkli.12.2.167 - 170 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 167 - 170 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8555/6991

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/67777 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Daerah Pinggiran Sungai dengan Stunting pada Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar) Akbar, Muhammad Rizqan Alfitri Herawati, Herawati Santi, Eka SSanitasi Lingkungan; Pinggiran Sungai; Stunting; Balita Latar belakang: Kondisi stunting menggambarkan hambatan perkembangan tubuh akibat asupan nutrisi yang tidak mencukupi, dengan periode kritis sejak kandungan sampai anak berumur dua tahun. Persoalan kesehatan ini menjadi perhatian dunia yang mendesak, khususnya di Indonesia, dimana di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar masih mencatat angka kejadian yang besar. Terdapat keterkaitan yang kuat antara masalah gizi dengan sanitasi lingkungan. Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan buruk pada daerah pinggiran sungai berpotensi mengakibatkan bermacam penyakit yang mengganggu tumbuh kembang balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan di daerah pinggiran sungai terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita dalam wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar.Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan observasional analitik melalui rancangan cross sectional, dengan keseluruhan responden berjumlah 43 orang yang ditetapkan menggunakan teknik total sampling dari populasi yang ada. Variabel dikaji dengan melakukan observasi melalui lembar observasi sanitasi lingkungan dan pengukuran antropometri melalui z-score (TB/U), variabel tersebut meliputi: sanitasi lingkungan di daerah pinggiran sungai dan stunting pada balita. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan tabulasi dan analisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak sehat pada kebanyakan responden, sementara sebagian besar balita terdeteksi mengalami stunting. Melalui uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,020) yang menghubungkan sanitasi lingkungan di daerah pinggiran sungai terhadap munculnya stunting pada balita dalam wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar.Simpulan: Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang terkait antara sanitasi lingkungan pada daerah pinggiran sungai dengan stunting pada balita yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation in Riverbank Areas and Stunting in Toddlers (Study in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency)Background: Stunting describes a developmental impediment due to insufficient nutritional intake, with a critical period from the womb until the child is two years old. This health issue is an urgent global concern, especially in Indonesia, where in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency still records a large incidence. There is a strong link between nutrition and environmental sanitation. Poor environmental sanitation conditions in riverside areas have the potential to cause various diseases that interfere with the growth and development of toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation in riverside areas to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency.Method: This study applied an analytical observational approach through a cross sectional design, with a total of 43 respondents determined using total sampling technique from the existing population. Variables were studied by making observations through environmental sanitation observation sheets and anthropometric measurements through z-score (TB/U), these variables include: environmental sanitation in riverside areas and stunting in toddlers. After the data were collected, tabulation and analysis were conducted using the Spearman Rank test.Result: The research findings revealed unhealthy environmental sanitation conditions in most respondents, while most under-fives were detected to be stunted. Through the Spearman correlation test, a significant relationship (p-value 0.020) was obtained linking environmental sanitation in riverside areas to the occurrence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency.Conclusion: The final results showed that there is a correlation between environmental sanitation in riverside areas and stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Barat, Banjar Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67777 10.14710/jkli.67777 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 144-152 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/67777/28012 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67777/19671 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67777/19672 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/67777/19673 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/34477 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar CO Udara dengan Kadar Karboksihemoglobin Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Sekitar Traffic Light Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin Ma’rufi, Isa Ellyke, Ellyke ; Karbon Monoksida; Traffic Light; faktor individu; keluhan kesehatan Latar belakang: Paparan karbon Monoksida dapat menyebabkan keracunan yang dapat mmembentuk karboksihemoglobin (COHb) dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar CO Udara dengan Kadar COHb pada pedagang kaki lima.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 28 pedagang kaki lima. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengujian kadar COHb dilakukan menggunakan spektofotometri yang dilakukan di Laboratoriaum Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan menggunakan alat CO Monitor. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini uji korelasi spearmen dan Chi Square.Hasil:  Hasil pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada beberapa titik yang memiliki kadar CO udara diatas baku mutu yaitu pada pagi hari di traffic light Jalan Gajah Mada serta pada pagi dan malam hari di traffic light Jalan Basuki Rahmat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara faktor individu merokok (p=0,0001) dan umur (p=0,030) dengan kadar COHb dalam darah. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah kadar CO Udara (p=0,376) dan keluhan kesehatan.Simpulan: Masih ada kadar CO udara diatas baku mutu, terdapat hubungan antara faktor individu umur dan merokok dengan peningkatan kadar COHb. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Cabon Monoxide Levels with Carboxyhemoglobyn Levels in Street Vendor around Traffic Light Basuki Rahmat Street and Gajah Mada Street Jember RegencyBackground: Carbon monoxide exposure can cause poisoning which can form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood. This study aims to determine the relationship between air CO levels and COHb levels in street vendors.Method: This type of research is an observational analytic with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. Samples taken amounted to 28 street vendors. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Testing of Carboxyhemoglobyn was carried out using spectophotometry which was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Air sampling was carried out using a CO Monitor tool. The analysis conducted in this study was the spearmen correlation test and Chi Square.Result: The results of this study show that there are several points that have carbon monoxide levels above the quality standard. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it is known that there is a relationship between individual smoking factors (p = 0.0001) and age (p = 0.030) with COHb levels. Unrelated variables were air CO levels (p = 0.376) and health complaints. Conclusion: There are still carbon monoxide levels that are above the quality standard, there is a relationship between individual age factors and smoking with an increase in COHb levels.ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Cabon Monoxide Levels with Carboxyhemoglobyn Levels in Street Vendor around Traffic Light Basuki Rahmat Street and Gajah Mada Street Jember RegencyBackground:Carbon monoxide exposure can cause poisoning which can form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood. This study aims to determine the relationship between air CO levels and COHb levels in street vendors.MethodThis type of research is an observational analytic with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. Samples taken amounted to 28 street vendors. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Testing of Carboxyhemoglobyn was carried out using spectophotometry which was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Air sampling was carried out using a CO Monitor tool. The analysis conducted in this study was the spearmen correlation test and Chi Square.Result: The results of this study show that there are several points that have carbon monoxide levels above the quality standard. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it is known that there is a relationship between individual smoking factors (p = 0.0001) and age (p = 0.030) with COHb levels. Unrelated variables were air CO levels (p = 0.376) and health complaints.Conclusion: There are still carbon monoxide levels that are above the quality standard, there is a relationship between individual age factors and smoking with an increase in COHb levels. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/34477 10.14710/jkli.20.2.104-111 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 104-111 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/34477/20174 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34477/6886 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/34477/8181 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/47690 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Analisis Perbandingan Faktor Lingkungan Terkait Dengan Prevalensi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Daerah Sporadis Dan Daerah Endemis Hamid, Abdul Lestari, Ana Maliga, Iga Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF); Endemic; Environmental Factors; Sporadic Latar belakang: Kabupaten Sumbawa terus berjuang dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius yang disebabkan oleh Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Karena mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk yang meningkat, baik jumlah korban maupun jangkauan geografis penyebarannya terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor risiko lingkungan DBD di wilayah endemik dan sporadis Kabupaten Sumbawa.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi kuantitatif berdasarkan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan mundur. Delapan puluh rumah tangga di Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dan Sumbawa di Kabupaten Sumbawa diikutsertakan dalam penelitian karena pernah mengalami atau berisiko terkena DBD. Secara khusus data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan univariat yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sifat-sifat dari masing-masing variabel bebas. Analisis bivariat (chi-square) untuk menggambarkan hubungan lingkungan (fisik, kimia, sosial, dan pelayanan kesehatan), dengan kejadian DBD sebagai variabel dependen; tabel distribusi frekuensi variabel; dan DBD sendiri sebagai variabel bebas. Tes Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk membandingkan area yang dimaksud.Hasil: berdasarkan hasil uji Chi square diketahui bahwa faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah dukungan pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang DBD dan kondisi lingkungan (nilai sig. < 0,05). Hasil uji Mann Whitney untuk daerah sporadis faktor yang berkaitan dengan  kejadian DBD adalah  dukungan pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang DBD dan kondisi lingkungan (nilai sig. < 0,05), sedangkan untuk daerah endemis adalah dukungan pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang DBD, aspek sosial DBD dan PHBS serta kondisi lingkungan (nilai signifikansi < 0.05).Simpulan: terdapat perbedaan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terkait dengan kejadian DBD pada wilayah endemis dan sporadis di Kabupaten Sumbawa. ABSTRACTTitle: Comparative Analysis of Environmental Factors Related to the Prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) In Sporadic and Endemic AreasBackground: Sumbawa Regency continues to struggle with a serious public health problem caused by Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Due to increased mobility and population density, both the number of victims and the geographic range of their spread have continued to increase. This study aims to determine differences in environmental risk factors for DHF in endemic and sporadic areas of Sumbawa Regenc.Methods: The study employed a quantitative strategy based on an analytical survey design with a backwards approach. Eighty households in the Moyo Hilir and Sumbawa Districts of the Sumbawa Regency were included in the study because they had either experienced or were at risk for DHF. Specifically, this study's data were analyzed using a univariate approach, which aimed to describe the properties of each independent variable. Bivariate analysis (chi-square) to describe environmental relationships (physical, chemical, social, and health services), with the incidence of DHF serving as the dependent variable; frequency distribution tables of the variables; and DHF itself serving as the independent variable. The Mann–Whitney test was utilized to compare the areas in question.Results: Based on the results of the chi square test, it is known that the environmental factors that influence the incidence of DHF are health care support, knowledge about DHF and environmental conditions (sig. < 0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney test for sporadic areas, factors related to the incidence of DHF are support for health services, knowledge about DHF and environmental conditions (sig. < 0.05), while for endemic areas are support for health services, knowledge about DHF, social aspects of DHF. and PHBS and environmental conditions (significance value < 0.05).Conclusion: differences in environmental factors that influence the incidence of DHF in endemic and sporadic areas in Sumbawa Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47690 10.14710/jkli.22.1.13-20 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 13-20 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47690/23042 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47690/11195 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47690/12302 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47690/12309 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9622 2015-12-07T01:39:48Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Kadar Fenol Dalam Urin Dengan Kadar Hb, Eritrosit, Trombosit Dan Leukosit (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Karoseri CV Laksana Semarang) Mahawati, Eni Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background: The concentration of phenol within urine represent accurate biological indicator of benzene exposure on workers. One of chronic effect of benzene exposure is bone marrow disorder that disturbs hematopoesis system, and causes the decrease of blood component count. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between phenol urine concentration and haemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte,thrombocyte, and leukocyte concentration on workers that exposed to benzene in CV Laksana. Methods:This was an explanatory research. Observation and interview were done with a cross sectional approach. The data include respondent’s characteristics (age, job, work periode, body mass index, the use of personal protection equipment), phenol urine, Hb; erythrocyte; thrombocyte; leukocyte concentration. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Rank-Spearman correlation test. Results: This research showed that the mean of phenol urine concentration was 20 (± SD 4,519) mg/l and prevalence of benzene toxicity 57,1%. The result of haematological examination shows that the mean of Hb concentration was 14,8 (± SD 0,7) mg/dl, leukocyte 8.072,99 (± SD 1.627,9) cells/ųl, thrombocyte 282.857,1 (± SD 64.389,5) cells/ųl and erythrocyte 4.651.428,6 (± SD 25.403,5) cells/ųl. Most of respondents (60%), age between 21-50 years old, work period 3-25 years, mean of body mass index was 23,4. There were 51,43% respondents who didn’t use personal protective equipment and 97,14% respondents who didn’t use gloves as personal protection equipment. Based on Rank-Spearman correlation test, there was a significant correlation between phenol urine concentration and erythrocyte concentration with p value 0,030 and correlation coefficient -0,368. It means that there was a negative correlation between those two kinds of variables. Other statistical tests for the other variables have no significant correlation. Conclusions: Benzene toxicity levels based on phenol urine concentration still in low  exposure category, erythrocyte count was decreased under normal value, but haemoglobin (Hb); thrombocyte and leukocyte concentration were still normal. Workers, company, and worker department need to handle and prevent of benzene toxicity furthermore. This research should be continued with cohort design. Keyword: phenol, benzene, Haemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte, thrombocyte, leukocyte Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9622 10.14710/jkli.5.1.1 - 6 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006; 1 - 6 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9622/7702

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/72639 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Lahan Basah Pasca COVID-19: Analisis Multivariat di Palembang Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu Putri, Dini Arista Trisnaini, Inoy Miranda, Miranda Firzatulloh, Muhammad Buana Pratama, Raykhan Yoga Safirah, Salwa Widiastuti, Selfi Syabella, Verga ISPA; Vaksin Covid-19; perilaku hidup sehat Latar belakang:  Lahan basah merupakan wilayah berisiko tinggi terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) akibat kondisi lingkungan yang kurang memadai. Di masa pasca pandemi COVID-19, paparan polutan rumah tangga cenderung meningkat sementara kepatuhan terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) menurun. Kecamatan Kertapati, Palembang merupakan wilayah lahan basah padat penduduk dengan angka kasus ISPA masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah, riwayat COVID-19, dan perilaku hidup sehat terhadap kejadian ISPA serta mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang paling dominan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 100 keluarga yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang berhubungan dengan ISPA, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda dilakukan untuk menentukan faktor risiko dominan.Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tujuh variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA (p < 0,05), di antaranya jenis lantai, jenis dinding, riwayat COVID-19, status vaksinasi, pengelolaan sampah, keberadaan anggota keluarga perokok, dan aktivitas fisik. Pada analisis multivariat status vaksinasi COVID-19 (p = 0,003; OR = 11,981) sebagai faktor risiko paling dominan, kemudian pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (p = 0,003; OR = 11,510), dan keberadaan anggota keluarga perokok (p = 0,036; OR = 3,906) juga secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko kejadian ISPA.Simpulan: Status vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan faktor dominan terhadap ISPA di lahan basah pasca pandemi. Intervensi kesehatan lingkungan yang menekankan pada peningkatan cakupan vaksinasi, pengelolaan sampah yang aman, serta pengendalian perilaku merokok dalam rumah sangat krusial dalam menekan angka kejadian ISPA di masyarakat Kertapati. ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Post-COVID-19 Wetland Area: A Multivariate Analysis in PalembangBackground: Wetlands are high-risk areas for Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) due to inadequate environmental conditions. In the post-COVID-19 era, exposure to household pollutants  tends to increase, while adherence to Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS)  has decllined. Kertapati District, Palembang—a densely populated wetland area— with high number of ARI cases. This study aims to analyze the association between housing conditions, history of COVID -19 infection, and health behaviors with ARI incidence and to identify the most dominant risk factor.Method: This analytical study employed a cross-sectional design involving 100 families selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and direct observations. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test was conducted to identify variables associated with ARI, followed by multivariate logistic regression to determine the dominant risk factors.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that seven variables were significantly associated with the prevalance of ARI (p < 0.05), including type of flooring, type of wall, history of COVID-19, vaccination status, waste management, presence of smoking family members, and physical activity. In the multivariate analysis, COVID-19 vaccination status (p = 0.003; OR = 11.981 was identifiedas the most dominant protective factor, followed by household waste management (p = 0.003; OR = 11.510) and the presence of smoking family members (p = 0.036; OR = 3.906), which were significantly associated with an increased riskof ARI.Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination status is the dominant factor influencing ARI prevalence in post-pandemic wetland areas. Environmental health interventions that focus on expanding vaccination coverage, promoting safe waste management, and controlling indoor smoking behaviors are essential for reducing ARI cases in the Kertapati community.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/72639 10.14710/jkli.72639 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 39-48 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/72639/29967 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72639/23242 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72639/23243 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/72639/23244 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/20909 2020-04-17T08:25:03Z jkli:RES

Kajian Sanitasi Lingkungan Pemukiman di Bantaran Sungai Musi Kota Palembang Trisnaini, Inoy Idris, Haerawati Purba, Imelda Gernauli sanitasi; pemukiman; bantaran sungai; sistem infromasi geografis (sanitation; settlement; river bank; Geographic Information System) Latar belakang: Budaya membangun rumah di bantaran sungai apabila tidak diiringi dengan pemeliharaan sanitasi lingkungan, berpotensi mengakibatkan pencemaran sungai. Kondisi ini juga dapat menghasilkan berbagai permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan pada permukiman di bantaran sungai oleh tingginya aktivitas di wilayah bantaran sungai serta buangan rumah tangga. Kondisi ini yang tampak di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji karakteristik sanitasi lingkungan pemukiman serta program dan kebijakan yang berlaku bagi pemukiman di bantaran Sungai Musi Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method, yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu analisis spasial menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS), serta kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di 6 Kelurahan di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang, dengan sampel sebanyak 150 orang warga dan 13 orang informan yang berasal dari masing-masing kelurahan serta petugas dinas kesehatan.  Hasil:Kondisi sanitasi sumber air dan SPAL seluruh responden tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Mayoritas jamban keluarga (96,7%) dan tempat penampungan sampah (92,7%) yang dimiliki responden dalam kondisi tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Program penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman khususnya rumah sehat yang diterima oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran Sungai Musi ialah berupa kunjungan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. Serta tidak adanya kebijakan terkait pemukiman di bantaran Sungai Musi Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota PalembangSimpulan: Masih buruknya kondisi sanitasi dasar di Pemukiman bantaran Sungai Musi di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang, serta belum optimalnya program penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman yang telah dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Study of Settlement Environmental Sanitation in The Bank Of Musi River, Palembang CityBackground: The culture of building houses on river banks if not accompanied by the maintenance of environmental sanitation could potentially cause pollution in the river, as well as generate various environmental sanitation problems in settlements along the riverbanks. This was due to the high level of activity in the river banks as well as household discharges, which disrupts the aesthetics and function of the river. This condition was also evident in the Sebrang Ulu I Subdistrict, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province.So the purpose of this study is to examine the sanitation characteristics of the residential environment and the programs and policies that apply to settlements on the banks of the Musi River, Sebrang Ulu I District, Palembang City.Methods: This study uses the mixed method. Data collection is carried out quantitatively, namely spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS), a qualitative manner through observation and interviews. The study was conducted in 6 Outlands in Sebrang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang City, with a sample of 150 residents and 13 informants from each of the outpatients and health service officers.Results: The sanitation conditions of water sources and SPAL all respondents did not meet health requirements. The majority of family latrines (96.7%) and garbage shelters (92.7%) owned by respondents in conditions do not meet health requirements. The program to restructure the residential environment, especially the healthy houses received by the people living on the banks of the Musi River, is in the form of visits by local health workers. The absence of policies related to settlements on the banks of the Musi River in the Sebrang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang CityConclusions: The poor condition of basic sanitation in the settlements of the Musi River banks in the Sebrang Ulu I Sub-district, Palembang City, as well as the lack of optimal environmental sanitation programs that have been carried out by local health workers. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/20909 10.14710/jkli.18.2.67-72 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 67-72 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/20909/15862 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/20909/4085 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49913 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Ergonomic Risk Factors and Their Effects on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among Karo’s Uis Weavers Tanjung, Risnawati Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Sinaga, Jernita Syaputri, Deli Manalu, Samuel Marganda Halomoan Soedjadi, Theodorus Teddy Bambang ergonomic; musculoskeletal; weavers Latar belakang: Penerapan ergonomi yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti cedera dan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala muskuloskeletal dan mengetahui tingkat risiko ergonomis pada pengrajin tradisional Karo di Desa Samura Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sebagai sampel diambil 14 pengrajin kain tradisional Karo. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner peta tubuh Nordik dan Rapid Upper Lower Assessment (RULA).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perubahan postur merupakan risiko ergonomi. Berdasarkan analisis risiko ergonomi pada tahapan menenun kain tradisional Karo didapatkan data bahwa pengrajin harus menyelidiki dan menerapkan perubahan posisi kerja, pengrajin perlu segera melakukan perubahan posisi kerja lebih lanjut. Keluhan muskuloskeletal tertinggi yang dirasakan pada bagian bokong, lainnya pada betis kiri dan kanan serta bahu, kemudian pada punggung, pinggang, leher bagian atas, leher bagian bawah, dan bokong.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa proses menenun masih menimbulkan risiko ergonomis bagi pengrajin dengan keluhan subjektif muskuloskeletal. Upaya untuk memperbaiki keadaan saat ini adalah dengan melakukan relaksasi di waktu istirahat yang singkat dan bantuan poster atau promosi pendidikan untuk mengingatkan perajin saat bekerja. ABSTRACT Background: The implementation of improper ergonomic will lead to health problems like injuries and musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to recognize the musculoskeletal symptoms and determine the ergonomic risk level at traditional craftsmen of Karo in Samura village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency.Method: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. As the sample, it was collected, 14 Karonese traditional cloth craftsmen. Data collected used the Nordic body map questionnaire dan Rapid Upper Lower Assessment (RULA).Result: The result found that the risk of ergonomic need to apply the changing of posture. Trough the analysis of ergonomics risk at the weaving stage of Karo traditional cloth, the following data were found that the craftsmen must investigate and apply changes in the work position, the craftsmen need to conduct further changes in work position immediately. The highest musculoskeletal complaints felt were in the buttocks, other in the left and right calves and shoulder, then in the back, waist, upper neck, lower neck, and buttocks.Conclusion: It concluded that the weaving process still posed ergonomic risks for the craftsmen with musculoskeletal subjective complaints. Efforts to improve the present situation are the doing relaxation in short break time and help by poster or promotion education to reminding the craftsman while they work. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49913 10.14710/jkli.22.2.195-201 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 195-201 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49913/23659 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49913/13257 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49913/13258 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49913/13259 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9646 2015-12-07T06:32:38Z jkli:RES

Studi Keamanan Pangan Kimiawi dari Logam Berat Timbal pada Euthynnus Sp , di Perairan Semarang. Widajanti, Laksmi Girsang, Rohdearni Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah ABSTRACT Background: One of the impact of industrial development is the decreasing water quality that may cause pollution of living resources,especially the fish. The objective of this research is to determine the consentration of lead (Pb) Euthynnus sp. and to analize its  chemical safety in the coast  Semarang.  Methods:  This study  is a descriptif research with a cross sectional approach. The 30 samples of Euthynnus   was taken from the markets in Semarang City, including  Jatingaleh, Peterongan, Bulu, Johar, dan Rejomulyo market. Results:  The finding of this research showed that the highest  Lead consentration in Euthynnus Sp was 2,51 ppm and the lowest was  0 ppm  with the average of  0,81 ppm  and the standard deviation was  0,91 ppm.   There was 33,3 % sample which has the concentration of Lead  more than the maximum standard. Conclusion: It was suggested to choose the fresh fish to consumed by considering the site of fish catching. It is also suggested to  the government and  the related institution in semarang City to make a regulation and policy to protect the consumer from the toxic effect of heavy metal in fish.   Key word : Euthynnus sp., heavy metal (Lead),  Coast of Semarang Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9646 10.14710/jkli.3.2.66 - 68 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004; 66 - 68 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9646/7723

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/27389 2020-10-21T09:36:35Z jkli:RES

Pajanan Personal PM2.5 dan Perubahan Biokimia Darah pada Petugas Penyapu Jalan Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat Fajriyah, Nurul Yuniarti, Astri glukosa; insulin; PM2.5; MDA; TNF-α Latar belakang: Pajanan partikulatjalan raya akibat hasil pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan yang dimulai dari perubahan kadar biokimia darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan biokimia darah pada sampel terpajan partikulatdan tidak terpajan partikulat..Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penyapu jalan raya yang bekerja membersihkan sampah dan kotoran di jalan raya. Melalui teknik purposive sampling didapatkan51 sampel yang diambil darahnya untuk diuji oleh laboratorium dan melihat kadar glukosa, insulin, hs-CRP, MDA dan TNF-α. Data dianalisis dengan uji t independen dan uji kai kuadrat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar glukosa, insulin, MDA dan TNF-α pada kelompok terpajan partikulatdan kelompok tidak terpajan partikulat(p=0,025; p=0,001; p=0,006; p=0,039).  Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar hs-CRP pada kelompok terpajan partikulatdan kelompok tidak terpajan partikulat(p=0,169).Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa pajanan partikulat halus atau ukuran diameter kurang 2.5 μm dapat berpengaruh terhadap kadar biokimia darah pada pekerja yang terpajan secara terus menerus, dilihat dari terdapat perbedaan pada glukosa, insulin, MDA dan TNF-α pada kedua kelompok sampel. ABSTRACTTitle: PM2.5 Personal Exposure and Blood Biochemical Changes among Road SweeperBackground: Highway particulate exposure due to the burning of vehicle fuel can cause health problems that begin with changes in blood biochemical levels. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the biochemical blood samples exposed to PM2.5 and unexposed to PM2.5.Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design study. The population is the road sweeper who works cleaning trash and dirt on the highway. Through a purposive sampling technique, 51 blood samples were taken to be tested by the laboratory and looked at glucose, insulin, hs-CRP, MDA and TNF-α levels. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and chi-square test.Result: there were differences in the levels of glucose, insulin, MDA and TNF-α between exposed of PM2.5 and unexposed groups of PM2.5 (p = 0.025, p = 0.001, p = 0.006, p = 0.039). However, there was no difference in the levels of hs-CRP in the PM2.5 exposed group and the PM2.5 unexposed group (p = 0.169).Conclusion: The conclusion was that exposure to fine particulate or PM2.5 can affect the blood biochemical level in workers who exposed continuously, seen from differences in glucose, insulin, MDA and TNF-α in both groups of samples. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/27389 10.14710/jkli.19.2.89-94 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 89-94 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/27389/17968 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/27389/6593 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5017 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Penerapan Hak Cuti Melahirkan Bagi Pekerja Perempuan di Sektor Formal Istiarti, VG. Tinuk Background:The Policy for Women Labors in the Act No. 1 1951 states that women are not allowed to work 1,5 months before and after bearing a child. However, up to the present time, its implementation is not effective. Objective:This explorative research uses quantitative and qualitative approach which objective is to observe the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the woman labourers towards their right of child birth leave. Method of his research is also aimed at observing the employers in imlementing the child birth leave right of the woman labourers and the ralated constraints of the practices. The qualitiative samples consist of 300 respondens of the woman labourers and the qualitative samples consist of 18 employers “Depnaker” staff, 18 SPSI members and 15 woman labourers. Instruments for collecting data are questionaire and interviewguides. Qualitative data are analysed by using frequency distribution while qualitative data are analysed by using content analysis. Result:The research results shows that the knowledge and attitude of the woman labourers towards the rights of child birth leave are good enough. However in practice it is not well implemented as that in the regulation, because employers never give additional wages, such as pregnancy and childbirth allowances despite their agreement to implement it. Conclusion:Most employers are not consistent in implementing the right of child birth leave. It can be seen from the fact that the implementation is met only to each own company’s condition. Those who have had or are in the process of having PKB for example are more consistent than those who have not. Contraints of the implementation of childbirth leave are as follows: 1). Not all employers well comprehend the right of child births leave, 2). The surveillance and empowerment of Disnaker is not effective, 3) The law enforcement to the employers who break the rules is very weak, and 4). The role of SPSI in giving supervision is not yet significant. Key words: Child birth leave, woman labourers, formal sector Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5017 10.14710/jkli.11.2.103 - 108 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 103 - 108 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5017/4549

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/61010 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Model Prediksi Hubungan Polusi Udara Terhadap Kasus Covid-19 Di Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022 Hastiaty, Ira Ayu Kusnoputranto, Haryoto Achmadi, Umar Fahmi Hermawati, Ema COVID-19; PM2,5; PM10 Latar belakang: Polusi udara dapat meningkatkan  kerentanan terhadap COVID-19. Pengendalian polusi udara serta pengendalian COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan model prediksi hubungan polusi udara terhadap kasus COVID-19 Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi tren waktu serta kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Tangerang pada bulan April- Juni 2023.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder meliputi data ISPU (NO2, SO2, PM10, dan PM2,5), suhu, kelembapan udara dan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda.Hasil: Gambaran NO2, SO2, PM10 tahun 2020-2022 berada dalam kategori baik, sedangkan PM2,5 adalah kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi spearman  menunjukkan SO2 (p= 0,001 ; r= -0,109) dan PM10 (p= 0,000 ; r= -0,210) berhubungan signifikan terhadap kasus konfirmasi COVID-19. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan polusi udara yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang adalah PM10, setelah dikontrol dengan PM2,5, suhu dan kelembapan. Variabel PM10, PM2,5, suhu, dan kelembapan dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel kasus COVID-19 sebesar 17,7%.  .Simpulan: Model prediksi hubungan polusi udara dengan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020-2022 adalah kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 = 4384,38 + 22,47PM10 + 1,63PM2,5 - 120,39 suhu - 13,33 kelembapan. ABSTRACT Title: Prediction Model of the Association between Air Pollution and Covid-19 Cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022Background: Air pollution can increase vulnerability to COVID-19. Air pollution control and COVID-19 control in Tangerang City have not been implemented optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the prediction model of the relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022.Method: This research uses a time trend ecological study design and qualitative. This research was conducted in Tangerang City in April-June 2023.  This study used secondary data including ISPU data (NO2, SO2, PM10, and PM2,5), temperature, humidity and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City. Data analysis used univariate analysis, correlation test, multiple linear regression test.Result: The overview of NO2, SO2, PM10 in 2020-2022 is in the good category, while PM2,5 is in the moderate category. The results of the spearman correlation test showed that SO2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.109) and PM10 (p = 0.000; r = -0.210) were significantly associated with confirmed cases of COVID-19. Multivariate analysis shows that the most dominant air pollution affecting COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City is PM10, after controlling for PM2,5, temperature and humidity. PM10, PM2,5, temperature, and humidity variables can explain 17,7% of the variation in COVID-19 case variables.  Conclusion: The prediction model of the relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 cases in Tangerang City in 2020-2022 is confirmed COVID-19 cases = 4384,38 + 22,47PM10 + 1.63PM2,5 - 120.39 temperature - 13.33 humidity. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61010 10.14710/jkli.23.2.170-181 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 170-181 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61010/25980 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61010/16492 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61010/16493 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61010/16494 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10006 2017-08-30T02:48:26Z jkli:RES

Imobilisasi Tembaga (Cu) dan Netralisasi Aktivitas Ion Hidrogen (pH) pada Limbah Cair Industri Peleburan Emas Dengan Batu Gamping (Limestone) Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid Hanani, Yusniar Budiyono, Budiyono The objectives of this research were to determine the effectiveness of  limestones in neutralizing hydrogen ion activity (pH), immobilizing cooper (Cu) and to implement a waste water treatment process from the gold molten industry using a cost-effective method to prevent the environment contamination from hazardous wastes. Before  implementing technology, a preliminary study was done to determine a simple and cost effective  method to neutralize pH, immobilize and sedimentation of Copper (Cu)  using limestones (CaCO3). The results of laboratory examination in preliminary study  showed that limestones may decrease the concentration of Cu from 23,070 mg/L to 0.711 mg/L, TDS from 30,302 mgLl to 18,289 mg/L and neutralize pH from 1.0-3.0 to 7.0. This research demonstrate that limestones may provide a cost effective method to immobilize  Cu and neutralize contaminated wastewater of the gold molten industry. Since the technology  is very simple, it is  suggested  to be used by home scale or  small industry to protect the environment from toxic waste pollution.   Keywords: Immobilizing cooper, lime stone, neutralization, waste water. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10006 10.14710/jkli.1.1.25 - 29 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002; 25 - 29 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10006/7969

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/39841 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Identifikasi Escherichia coli Penghasil ESBL dari Efluen Rumah Potong Hewan Unggas di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat Yunindika, Thufeil Latif, Hadri Pisestyani, Herwin Wahyudi, Ading Ahmad, Hasniah Susanti, Oli Escherichia coli; Resistansi antibiotik; RPH-U Latar belakang: Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri enterik komensal yang mudah resistan terhadap antibiotik karena memiliki kemampuan bawaan dalam menghasilkam enzim resistansi antibiotik, salah satunya Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL). Bakteri ini dapat ditularkan melalui lingkungan, salah satunya melalui cemaran efluen dari rumah potong hewan unggas (RPH-U) dan Tempat Pemotongan Ayam (TPA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi, mengidentifikasi, dan mengukur jumlah bakteri E. coli penghasil ESBL dari RPH-U/TPA di Kota Bogor.Metode: Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksploratif dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 12 dari tiga RPH-U/TPA yang memiliki kapasitas pemotongan lebih dari 1000 ekor/hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah ESBL Ec Tricycle dan dilakukan di laboratorium Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Produk Hewan. Data dibahas secara deskriptif dan disajikan berupa gambar dan tabel. Hasil: Escherichia coli penghasil ESBL teridentifikasi dari semua 12 sampel yang berasal dari tiga RPH-U/TPA di Kota Bogor dengan persentase E.coli penghasil ESBL terendah 10,45% dan terbesar yaitu 39,52% dengan rata-rata 17,76%.Simpulan: Escherichia coli penghasil ESBL ditemukan pada efluen dari ketiga RPH-U/TPA di Kota Bogor.  Bakteri tersebut berisiko mencemari lingkungan melalui efluen dan dapat menjadi ancaman kesehatan terutama terhadap masyarakat yang berada di sepanjang aliran sungai. Langkah mitigasi dan pencegahan perlu dilakukan. Title: Identification of  ESBL Producing Escherichia coli  from Poultry Abattoir Effluent in Bogor, West Java Background: Escherichia coli is a commensal enteric bacteria that is easily resistant to antibiotics because it has an innate ability to produce antibiotic resistance enzymes, one of which is Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL). These bacteria could been transmitted through the environment from poultry abattoir (RPH-U) and chicken slaughterhouses (TPA) effluent contamination. The purpose of this study was to isolate, identify, and enumerate the number of ESBL-producing E. coli bacteria from RPH-U/TPA in Bogor CityMethod:  The research design used is exploratory research with purposive sampling method. 12 samples were taken from 3 RPH-U/TPA which have a slaughtering capacity of more than 1000 head/day. The method used is the ESBL Ec Tricycle and is carried out in the Center for Quality Testing and Certification of Animal Products laboratory. Data discussed descriptively and presented in the form of pictures and tables.Result: Escherichia coli producing ESBL was identified from all 12 samples from 3 RPH-U/TPA in Bogor City with the smallest ESBL-producing E.coli percentage of 10.45% and the largest 39.52% with an average of 17.76%.Conclusion: Escherichia coli producing ESBL was found in the effluent of the three RPH-U/TPA in Bogor City. These bacteria are at risk of contaminating the environment through effluents and can pose a health threat, especially to people living along the river. Mitigation and prevention measures need to be taken.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/39841 10.14710/jkli.21.1.43-49 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 43-49 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/39841/21019 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39841/8783 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39841/8784 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/39841/9972 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8545 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Pb dalam Darah dengan Kejadian Hipotiroidisme pada Wanita Usia Subur di Perkampungan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Desa Pesarean Kabupaten Tegal Hidayati, Novi Suhartono, Suhartono Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Hypothyroidism on women at childbearing age (WCA) can cause reproduction disorder, i.e. infertility,spontaneous abortion, impaired growth and development of foetus, placental abruption, and preterm delivery.Exposure tolead(Pb) at low lever contunuely for a long time willresult thyroid dysfunction. This research aimedtoprove that lead exposure is a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction among WCA in metal industrial of Pesarean inTegal districtMethods: Cross-sectional studyused32subjectsresearchatmetal industrial PesareanDistrictof Tegal. Pblevelsinthe bloodwas used asbiomakerofPbexposure. Thyroid dysfunction was determined based on the result ofTSH(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone). Confounding variables were also measured. These variables were age,length of stay, participation in hormonal contraception, iodine intake, pesticide exposure, exposure to cigarettesmoke, and employment history. Data would be analyzed using chi-square test at 0,05 level of significancy.Result: The prevalence of hypothyroidism among WCA was 25 %. Lead exposure was a risk factor for hypothyroidism(95 % CI, PR= 11,667(1,628- 83,597); and p-value = 0,002. The higher the degree of exposure, the greater therisk of having thyroid dysfunction. Based on data and the theory analysis, the pathogenesis of hypothyroidismwas suspected through the disruption of TPO function, D1 enzyme inhibition and D3 enzyme activation.Conclusion: Lead exposure was a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction among WCA in metal industrial township.Keywords: Leadexposure, hypothyroidism, blood lead level Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8545 10.14710/jkli.12.2.116 - 119 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 116 - 119 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8545/6981

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/65998 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Di Dusun Begajah, Desa Jatijajar, Kabupaten Semarang Heriyanti, Andhina Putri Rabbani, Tiara Zahran Persespi; Partisipasi; Masyarakat; STBM Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Bank Water Sanitation Program (WSP) tahun 2008 Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sanitasi buruk pada posisi kedua. Buruknya kondisi sanitasi di Indonesia menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi mencapai $6,3 miliar (Rp. 56,7triliun) pertahun atau setara dengan 2,3% dari produk domestik bruto. Melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Pemerintah menerbitkan kebijakan terkait Program STBM. Dusun Begajah memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan berlokasi di dekat aliran sungai. Kondisi ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pencemaran lingkungan dan penyebaran penyakit melalui air. Selain itu, Dusun ini memiliki tingkat capaian STBM yang masih rendah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa praktik sanitasi belum diterapkan secara optimal dan dapat memperburuk kualitas kesehatan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Begajah pada pilar tiga, pilar empat dan pilar lima.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan mix method yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023 hingga Juli 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat Desa Jatijajar sebanyak 1600 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 214 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kulitatif menggunakan teknik triangulasi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada pilar tiga yaitu pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan air minum, namun pada pilar empat dan lima yaitu pengelolaan sampah dan pengamanan limbah cair masyarakat hanya memiliki pengetahuan dasar tanpa pemahaman mendalam. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada pilar tiga, empat dan lima yaitu tinggi, rendah dan rendah. Temuan partisipasi pada pilar tiga dan lima berada pada tingkatan penentraman (placation) menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterlibatan masyarakat, namun lebih sebagai bentuk partisipasi simbolik. Tingkat partisipasi pilar empat berada pada tingkatan terapi (therapy) yang menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat bersifat pasif . Simpulan: Persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pilar 3, 4 dan 5 berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan faktor eksternal berupa peran stakeholder, lamanya waktu tinggal dan adanya kemauan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih aktif, terutama pada pilar empat supaya untuk memberikan kontribusi yang lebih efektif dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. ABSTRACTTitle: Community Perception and Participation in the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Begajah Hamlet, Jatijajar Village, Semarang RegencyBackground: Based on World Bank data Water Sanitation Program (WSP) in 2008, Indonesia had poor sanitation in second place. Poor sanitation conditions in Indonesia cause economic losses of up to $6.3 billion (Rp. 56.7 trillion) annually or 2.3% of gross domestic product. Through Minister of Health Regulation Number 3 of 2014, the Government issued policies related to the STBM Program. Begajah Hamlet has a high population density and is located near a river. This condition can potentially increase the risk of environmental pollution and the spread of disease through water. Apart from that, this hamlet has a low level of STBM achievement. This shows that sanitation practices have not been implemented optimally and can worsen the quality of environmental and community health. This research aims to analyze the perceptions and participation of the Begajah Hamlet community in Pillar Three, Pillar Four, and Pillar Five.Method: This type of research is a mixed method which will be carried out from December 2023 to July 2024. The population in this study is the entire Jatijajar Village community of 1600 people. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling thus obtaining 214 samples. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, interviews, observation, documentation studies, and literature studies. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively using triangulation techniques.Result: The research results show that the community has knowledge and understanding in pillar three, namely the importance of managing drinking water, but in pillars four and five, namely waste management and securing liquid waste, the community only has basic knowledge without in-depth understanding. The level of community participation in pillars three, four, and five is high, low, and low. The findings of participation in pillars three and five are at the level of reassurance (placation) shows that there is community involvement, but more as a form of symbolic participation. The level of participation in pillar four is at the therapeutic level (therapy) which shows that community participation is passiveConclusion: Community perception and participation towards pillars 3, 4 and 5 are different because they are influenced by internal factors such as age, gender, and education and external factors such as the role of stakeholders, length of stay and willingness. Based on this research, efforts are needed to increase deeper understanding and encourage more active community involvement, especially in pillar four to make a more effective contribution to household waste management Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65998 10.14710/jkli.65998 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 46-58 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65998/27637 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65998/17307 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65998/18964 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/65998/18965 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/11280 2017-08-28T03:17:40Z jkli:RES

Hubungan kadar Pb dalam darah dengan prestasi belajar pada anak sekolah di SDN Grinting 01 Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes Romli, M Suhartono, Suhartono Setiani, Onny Pb in blood; learning achievement Elementary student Title : Association between Blood Lead Level and Learning Achievement on the Students at Grinting 01 Elementary School, Bulakamba District, Brebes RegencyBackground: Plumbum (Pb) is a highly poisonous heavy metal, especially for the children. Pb enters the human body through the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract, and also skin. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between blood lead level and the learning achievement on the students in Grinting 01 Elementary School, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. Methods: This study was an observational research using cross sectional design.  The subjects were 51 students. The data were collected using interview and observational field. The exposure of blood lead level was measured by detecting Pb content in blood according to the result of laboratory test by ASS method (Atomic absorbance spectrometer), and the learning achievement was measured using MST (Middle Semester Test) score of the students. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square) were used to analyze the data. Results: The result of bivariate test indicated that there was no correlation between blood lead level and learning achievement with p >0.05. For in the ehole samples, the blood lead level were more than Normal standard of CDC (≥5 µg/dL) with the highest Pb in blood is 48.39 µg/dL and the lowest is 11.06 µg/dL. Conclusion: In conclusion, Pb concentration - in blood on the children does not influence the learning achievement directly.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-01-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/11280 10.14710/jkli.15.2.35-41 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016; 35-41 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/11280/9983 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/47594 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember Firdaus, Safira Fitri Ma'rufi, Isa Ellyke, Ellyke EHRA; Sanitasi; Perilaku Higiene Latar belakang: Kondisi sanitasi yang buruk serta perilaku higiene yang kurang dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya penyakit.berbasis lingkungan. Studi Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) merupakan pendekatan untuk menggambarkan status fasilitas sanitasi dan perilaku higiene yang berisiko terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai risiko kesehatan lingkungan di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan Studi EHRA. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 responden di Kelurahan Wirolegi dan 40 responden di Kelurahan Sumbersari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan 2014. Analisis data mengunakan analisis univariat kemudian menghitung Indeks Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (IRKL).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel karakteristik responden sebagian besar merupakan ibu berusia >45 tahun, tingkat pendidikan terakhir SD-SMA, dan status rumah milik sendiri. Hasil penilaian risiko kesehatan lingkungan menunjukkan Nilai IRKL Kelurahan Wirolegi sebesar 116 dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan Kelurahan Sumbersari sebesar 57 dengan kategori kurang berisiko. Dari rata-rata kedua IRKL tersebut maka Kecamatan Sumbersari memiliki nilai IRKL 87 dengan kategori risiko tinggi.Simpulan: Indeks risiko kesehatan lingkungan berada pada kategori tinngi. Aspek dengan nilai risiko kesehatan lingkungan tertinggi yang menjadi permasalahan utama yaitu aspek perilaku pemilahan sampah, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan sarana pembuangan sampah. ABSTRACTTitle: Environmental Health Risk Assessment in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency (Environmental Health Risk Assessment Study)Background: Poor sanitation conditions and poor hygiene behavior can be the cause of disease. Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) study is an approach to describe the status of sanitation facilities and behaviors that pose a risk to environmental health. The purpose of this study was to assess environmental health risks in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency.Method: This research used descriptive observational study with EHRA Study approach. The number of samples were 40 respondents in Wirolegi Village and 40 respondents in Sumbersari Village. Data was collected by interview and observation used an  Environmental Health Risk Assessment questionnaire 2014. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and then calculated the value of the Environmental Health Risk Index. Result: The results showed that the variable of respondents characteristics were mostly as mothers aged >45 years, the last education level was elementary-high school, and the owning of a house status. The IRKL value of Wirolegi Village is 116 with very high category and Sumbersari Village is 57 with low risk category. From the average of the two IRKLs, Sumbersari District has an IRKL value of 87 with a high risk category.Conclusion: The aspect with the highest environmental health risk value were the main problem, namely aspects of waste sorting behavior, waste water disposal facilities and waste disposal facilities.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47594 10.14710/jkli.21.3.311-319 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 311-319 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47594/22416 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47594/11788 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47594/11803 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47594/11804 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9594 2017-08-28T03:07:50Z jkli:RES

Upaya Peningkatan Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Terhadap Efektivitas Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dokter Kariadi Semarang Irawati, Estri Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani ABSTRACT Background: Generally, hospital wastewater constitutes all matter from activity in hospital, that may contain microorganisme, poisonous  and radioactive material. The aim of this research was to analyze the efforts of management system improvement to the effectiveness of  wastewater treatment of Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Method: This research was an observational research with a cross sectional approach. Data was taken by three methods: observation in the area, interview, and also from the secondary data from hospital management. The data of wastewater quality was taken as a serial data from February until March 2007 for determining the quality after the program of management system improvement. A serial data of wastewater treatment waere taken  from January, March, May, August until December 2006 Result: The  result of this research  was focused to fulfill and improve the tools for effectiveness of management  and infrastructure, involving 20 kinds of jos.  In the fact,  only 60 % or 12 kinds of jobs can be well carried out. . The result of data analysis  proved  that the efforts of management system of  wastewater improvement could  be run effectively. Meanwhile the output of its investigation showed that  temperature parameter, PH, TSS, BOD, COD, NH3-N, phosfat and E-coli concentration is still under wastewater standard  stated by the government number 10, 2004. Conclusion: SWOT analytical describes that the organization favorable for  Installation of  tools  and sanition maintance in quadran II  and for  the position of stabilisation/rasionalisation to support the turn around strategy   Key words : The waste water treatment system management, Hospital Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9594 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.401 - 410 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007; 17 - 23 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9594/7673

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/74082 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Bioremediasi Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Eco Enzim Fermentasi Kulit Buah Zairinayati, Zairinayati Maftukhah, Nur Afni Sabrina, Sabrina Anggraini, Rahma Dwi eco enzim; bioremediasi; limbah cair; kulit buah; kualitas air Latar belakang: Kasus pencemaran air di Indonesia khususnya air limbah domestik merupakan masalah utama. Kontributor utama dari 68,5 juta ton sampah nasional yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2021 adalah sampah organik, menurut data SIPSN (Scientific Data Collection and Data Collection) Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). Sekitar 1,3 miliar ton makanan terbuang setiap tahun di seluruh dunia, dan telah diamati bahwa air limbah rumah tangga memiliki pH yang cenderung di bawah standar 6 hingga 9 dan kadar COD hingga >1.000 mg/L, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dari standar 100 mg/L. Penggunaan eco enzim yang terbuat dari kulit buah fermentasi sebagai agen bioremediasi merupakan salah satu metode ramah lingkungan. Menguji dampak eco enzim yang berasal dari campuran kulit jeruk, nanas, dan pisang terhadap kualitas air limbah khususnya, parameter COD, TSS, nitrat, dan pH merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini.Metode Penelitian: adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dosis eco enzim (5, 10, 15, dan 20 ml) dan lima kali ulangan berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimental yang fokus pada pengujian pengaruh dosis eco enzim terhadap parameter kualitas air limbah. Eco enzim dibuat dari bahan organik yaitu kulit jeruk, kulit nanas, dan kulit pisang dengan rasio perbandingan 10 air : 3 bahan organik :1 gula merah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2025. Sampel limbah yang digunakan adalah limbah domestik yang diambil sebanyak 2 L. Jumlah total unit percobaan adalah 21 sampel, yang terdiri dari 20 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol. Fermentasi dilakukan selama tiga bulan, dan proses bioremediasi dilaksanakan selama delapan hari. Analisa data hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis.Hasil: Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada COD (p=0,012), nitrat (p=0,017), dan pH (p=0,009), namun tidak signifikan pada TSS (p=0,115). Dosis optimal adalah 5 dan 10 ml, karena memberikan hasil terbaik tanpa menurunkan pH secara ekstrem, hal ini tidak hanya didasarkan pada pencapaian nilai BML saja akan tetapi dari aspek stabilitas kualitas air. Pada dosis tersebut, penurunan COD dan nitrat signifikan, sementara nilai pH tetap berada dalam kisaran netral (6-8), yang aman bagi biota perairan. Berbeda dengan dosis 15 ml dan 20 ml, meskipun terjadi penurunan sebagian parameter, kondisi pH turun drastis hingga kisaran 3-4 yang berpotensi menimbulkan efek toksik bagi organisme akuatik, selain itu, dosis 5-10 ml tidak menimbulkan peningkatan signifikan pada TSS, sehingga tidak menambah beban padatan tersuspensi.Simpulan: eco enzim terbukti efektif dan ramah lingkungan dalam mengurangi pencemaran limbah cair rumah tangga. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dapat menggunakan eco enzim sebagai solusi murah dan ramah lingkungan dan sebaiknya disaring sebelum digunakan agar tidak menambah kekeruhan air. ABSTRACT Title: Bioremediation of Domestic Wastewater using Fruit Peel Fermentation Eco EnzimeBackground: Water pollution in Indonesia, particularly domestic wastewater, is a major problem. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)'s Scientific Data Collection (SIPSN) data, organic waste is the primary contributor to the 68.5 million tons of national waste generated in 2021. Approximately 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted annually worldwide, and domestic wastewater has been observed to have a pH that tends to be below the standard of 6 to 9 and COD levels of up to >1,000 mg/L, significantly higher than the standard of 100 mg/L. The use of eco-enzimes made from fermented fruit peels as bioremediation agents is an environmentally friendly method. The aim of this study was to test the impact of eco-enzimes derived from a mixture of orange, pineapple, and banana peels on wastewater quality, specifically COD, TSS, nitrate, and pH parameters.Methode: is an experiment with a research design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four eco enzime dosage treatments (5, 10, 15, and 20 ml) and five replications based on an experimental quantitative approach that focuses on testing the effect of eco enzime dosage on wastewater quality parameters. Eco enzime is made from organic materials, namely orange peel, pineapple peel, and banana peel with a ratio of 10 water: 3 organic materials: 1 brown sugar. The study was conducted in January-April 2025. The waste sample used was domestic waste taken as much as 2 L. The total number of experimental units was 21 samples, consisting of 20 treatments and 1 control. Fermentation was carried out for three months, and the bioremediation process was carried out for eight days. Analysis of research data is presented in the form of univariate and bivariate data using the Kruskal Wallis test.Result: The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed significant differences in COD (p=0.012), nitrate (p=0.017), and pH (p=0.009), but not significant in TSS (p=0.115). The optimal doses were 5 and 10 ml, because they provided the best results without reducing the pH drastically, this was not only based on the achievement of the BML value but also from the aspect of water quality stability. At these doses, the reduction in COD and nitrate was significant, while the pH value remained in the neutral range (6-8), which is safe for aquatic biota. In contrast to the doses of 15 ml and 20 ml, although there was a decrease in some parameters, the pH condition dropped drastically to the range of 3-4 which has the potential to cause toxic effects for aquatic organisms, in addition, the dose of 5-10 ml did not cause a significant increase in TSS, so it did not increase the suspended solids load.Conclusion: Eco enzimes are proven to be effective and environmentally friendly in reducing household wastewater pollution.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74082 10.14710/jkli.74082 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 363-372 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74082/29130 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74082/21756 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74082/21757 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74082/21758 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/20897 2020-04-17T08:23:39Z jkli:RES

Biodegradasi Fosfat pada Limbah Laundry menggunakan Bakteri Consorsium Pelarut Fosfat Zairinayati, Zairinayati Rina Shatriadi, Heri Kadar Fosfat; limbah Laundry; Bakteri (Phosphate; laundry wastewater; bakteria) Latar Belakang: Limbah laundry yang dihasilkan oleh deterjen mengandung bahan aktif yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan mahluk hidup dan lingkungan. Penelitin bertujuan untuk mengurangi kandungan fosfat pada limbah laundry dengan metode biodegradasi dengan menggunakan bakteri yang tergolong dalam consorsium bakteri spesies Bacillu. sp dan Pseudomonas. sp. Sebelum perlakuan bakteri dilakukan equalisasi dengan pupuk NPK dan air gula selama 1 hari setelah itu bakteri siap digunakan sebagai bahan degradasi fosfat dengan 3 perlakuan. Metode penelitian: ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel air limbah laundry diambil dari 3 tempat usaha jasa laundry yang berada dikawasan Silaberanti Palembang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabulasi dan analssis bivariat menggunakan uji Anova untuk melihat perbedaan dari setiap perlakuan.Hasil: menunjukkan  terjadi peningkatan jumlah kadar fosfat sebelum dilakukan proses biodegradasi yakni 9,8 m/L sebelum dilakukan penambahan baketeri menjadi Rata-rata kadar fosfat pada penambahan bakteri 50 ml adalah 27,13 dengan standar deviasi 2,73. Pada dosis penambahan bakteri 100 ml rata-rata kadar fosfat adalah 23,87 dengan standar deviasi 2,08 dan pada dosis penambahan bakteri 150 ml rata-rata kadar fosfat 22,62 dengan standar deviasi 4,41, dan hasil uji statistic didapat nilai p = 0,306 berarti pada alpha 5%.Simpulan: bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penambahan bakteri dengan berbagai dosis dengan kadar fosfat pada air limbah laundry. ABSTRACT Title: Phosphate Biodegradation in Laundry Waste Using Consorsium Bacteria PhosphateBackground: Laundry waste produced by detergent contains active ingredients that are harmful to the health of living things and environment. Research aims to reduce phosphate content in laundry waste by biodegradation method by using bacteria belonging to the bacterial consortium of Bacillu species. sp and Pseudomonas. sp. Before the treatment of the bacteria was equalized by adding NPK fertilizer and sugar liquid for 1 day and the bacteria were ready to be used as phosphate degradation material with 3 treatments.Methods: of this research is experimental research. Laundry waste water samples were taken from 3 laundry service located in the Silaberanti area of Palembang. Data analysis used univariate by presenting data in the form of tabulations and bivariate analssis using the ANOVA test to see differences in each treatment.Results: showed an increase in number of phosphate levels before the biodegradation process of 9.8 m / L before adding the bakeries to the average phosphate level in the addition of 50 ml bacteria was 27.13 with a standard deviation of 2.73. At the dose of adding 100 ml of bacteria the average phosphate level was 23.87 with a standard deviation of 2.08 and at the dose of addition of 150 ml bacteria the average phosphate level was 22.62 with a standard deviation of 4.41, and the results of statistical tests obtained p values = 0.306 means at alpha 5%Conclusion: : is that there is no difference in the addition of bacteria with various doses with phosphate levels in laundry wastewater.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/20897 10.14710/jkli.18.1.57-61 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 57-61 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/20897/14976 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/25208 2020-04-17T08:27:15Z jkli:RES

Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Pulau Bali Tahun 2012-2017 Yudhastuti, Ririh Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati Cuaca local; DBD; Kepadatan dan migrasi penduduk Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) hingga saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk pulau Bali. Provinsi bali  yang terdiri dari 9 kabupaten/kota adalah daerah endemis DBD, padahal Provinsi Bali adalah destinasi wisata baik lokal maupun mancanegara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemaparan berupa gambaran kejadian DBD di Provinsi Bali.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancang bangun caseseries. Sumberdata pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Profil Kesehatan provinsi Bali tahun2015 hingga 2017, dan data iklim di Provinsi Bali tahun 2015-2017yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik provinsi Bali.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insiden DBD per 100000 penduduk di Provinsi Bali tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017  berturut turut 65,5: 174,5: 210,2; 259,1; 483; 105. Puncak insiden tertinggi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ada pada tahun 2016.Pada tahun 2017 ada 4 kabupaten/kota yang insidennya tinggi seperti kabupaten Badung , kota Denpasar , kabupaten Buleleng dan kabupaten Gianyar. Penyebab meningkatnya insiden DBD adalah banyaknya genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti saat  musim hujan, sehingga populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti meningkat. Insidens DBD terjadi pada bulan Januari hingga Mei, yang di pengaruhi oleh cuaca lokal, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, curah hujan, topografi maupun kepadatan,serta mobilitas penduduk.Simpulan: Insiden DBD dipengaruhi oleh pola musim hujan , di bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April dan Mei  didukung kepadatan dan mobilitas dari penduduk. ABSTRACTTitle: An Overview of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Bali Island 2012-2017Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including the island of Bali. Bali province consists of 9 regencies / cities is a dengue endemic area, whereas the island of Bali is a tourist destination both locally and internationally. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence rates (IR) of DHF in the island of Bali.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with case series design. Data sources in this study use secondary data obtianed from Bali Health Profile 2015 – 2017, and the climate data of Bali Province in 2015-2017 was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bali Province.Results: The results showed the Incidence Rates (IR) of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the island of Bali in 2012- 2017 were 65.5; 174.5; 210.2; 259.1; 483 and 105.7 respectively. The highest incidence rates (IR) of DHF was notified in 2016. Up to 2017 there were 4 districts that had reported high incidence of DHF, such as Badung Regency, Denpasar City, Buleleng Regency, and Gianyar Regency. Factors contributing to the increasing incidence of DHF in Bali were the existence of water container as the potential breeding places for mosquitos vector of Aedes aegypti, particularly during rainy season. This condition initiated the increased population of Aedes aegypti. The incidence of dengue fever cases intensively occurred during January – May influenced by local weather climate, socio- economic condition, rainfall, topography, as well as population density and mobilityConclusion: The incidence of DHF is significantly associated with weather seasonal patterns whereasthe highest DHF incidence rates are found in each year in January, February, March, April and May. The other significant factors are including of rainfall, population density and mobility. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia Read more at https://ristekdikti.go.id/#KGB5PIMwzqxzU1J6.99 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25208 10.14710/jkli.19.1.27-34 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 27-34 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25208/16845 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/25208/5049 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4138 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kandungan Arsen (As) Dalam Urin dan Kejadian Anemia (Studi : Pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida di Kabupaten Brebes) Fikri, Elanda Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background : Brebes as the largest users of pesticides (insecticide and  fungicide) in Indonesia, have potential for the occurrence of pesticide poisoning which will give effect on health. Impacts of pesticide exposure with the incidence of anemia using indicators arsenic (As) in urine has not been known. This research aimed to identify  association between pesticide exposure with the level of arsenic (As) in urine and incidence of anemia. Methods : this research was an observational research  using a cross sectional design, with  32 samples farmer were taken by purposive sampling. Data levels of arsenic in urine in a test using spectrophotometry, while the haemoglobin concentration measured by Hemocue Hb201+, and for other data obtained by interview. Data analysis performed using Kendall-tau test (α = 0.05). Result : study showed level of arsenic (As) still below threshold limit value (NAB=<35 µg/l), the highest = 14.45 µg/l, the lowest = 1.40 µg/l, mean= 5.1137 µg/l and SD=3.271. While hemoglobin concentration with the results of five respondents (+) anemia, the highest=16.8 gr%, the lowest=11.3 gr%, mean= 14.159 gr%  and SD=1.069. Statistical test results showed there was no significant association between doses of  pesticides (p-value: 0.232), combinations of pesticides (p-value: 0.532), working hour/day (p-value: 0.797), duration of working (p-value: 0.515) and intensity of spraying (p-value: 0.834) with the level of arsenic (As) in urine and incidence of anemia (p-value: 0.152). T-test results showed average levels of arsenic (As) tend to be higher in respondents with duration of working  (> 3 years) and working hour/day (≥ 3 hours/day) exposed to pesticides. Conclusion : The small sample size and  indication of long term exposure is a potential factor in strengthening the conclusion there was no significant association between pesticides exposure, level of arsenic (As) in urine and incidence of anemia. Key words : Anemia, Arsenic, Pesticides Exposure Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4138 10.14710/jkli.11.1.29-37 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 29-37 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4138/3771

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/55867 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Kejadian DBD Dengan Faktor Lingkungan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas Kota Batam Iryanti, Mutia Permata Raharjo, Mursid Martini, Martini Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah DBD; Lingkungan; Spasial Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti  betina. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis DBD di Kota Batam yang terdapat 59 kasus (IR = 67,01) ditemukan pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi kasus DBD dan kaitannya dengan faktor lingkungan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain studi case control yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2023. Populasi kasus terdiri dari seluruh penderita DBD berjumlah 59 orang dan populasi kontrol meliputi seluruh masyarakat bukan penderita DBD tahun 2022 yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan rumus minimal sampel studi case-control dan didapatkan 86 responden kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square serta analisis pola spasial dengan analisis Indeks Morans I (I)Hasil: : Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara kelembaban udara (p = 0,033), container index (p = 0,0001), penggunaan kawat kasa (p = 0,030), dan kebiasaan mandi (p-value = 0,011) dengan kejadian DBD. Pola persebaran kasus DBD yaitu I < 1 yang artinya memiliki autokorelasi negatif dengan pola acak.Simpulan: Kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas tahun 2022 berhubungan dengan faktor lingkungan (kelembaban udara dan container index) dan faktor perilaku (penggunaan kawat kasa dan kebiasaan mandi). Pola persebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas adalah autokorelasi negatif dengan pola acak. ABSTRACT Title: Spatial Analysis of DHF Events with Environmental Factors in the Work Area of the Sei Panas Health Center in Batam CityBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environmentally-based infectious disease transmitted by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. The working area of the Sei Panas Health Center is one of the DHF endemic areas in Batam City where 59 cases (IR = 67.01) were found in 2022. This research was conducted to determine the pattern of distribution of DHF cases and their relation to environmental factors.Method: This study used a descriptive observational method with a case control study design which was carried out in February-April 2023. The case population consisted of all 59 DHF sufferers and the control population included all non-DHF sufferers in 2022 who live in the working area of the Sei Health Center Hot. The research sample was determined using the minimum sample case-control study formula and obtained 86 respondents in the case and control groups. The results of the research will be analyzed using the chi-square test and analysis of spatial patterns with the analysis of the Morans Index I (I)Results: The results of this research are that there is a relationship between air humidity (p = 0.033), container index (p = 0.0001), use of wire mesh (p = 0.030), and bathing habits (p-value = 0.011) with the incidence of dengue fever. The pattern of distribution of dengue fever cases is I < 1, which means it has a negative autocorrelation with a random pattern.Conclusion: Dengue fever cases in the Sei Panas Health Center working area in 2022 are related to environmental factors (air humidity and container index) and behavioral factors (use of wire mesh and bathing habits). The distribution pattern of dengue fever cases in the Sei Panas Community Health Center working area is negative autocorrelation with a random pattern. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55867 10.14710/jkli.23.1.93-100 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 93-100 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55867/24775 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55867/13833 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55867/15021 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55867/15022 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55867/15023 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9728 2015-12-14T07:32:39Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Pencemaran Mikroba Pada Produk Obat Tradisional (Studi Titik Kendali Kritis dalam Proses Produksi Obat Tradisional Bentuk Serbuk pada Perusahaan Jamu di Kalimantan Selatan). Safriansyah, Safriansyah Suhartono, Suhartono Joko, Tri ABSTRACT Background : Consuming the medicinal herbs has become the habitual legacy in Indonesian community. Powder packed medicinal herbs are enjoyed and commonly used. Some research result and the quality control activity of herbal medicine by legal institution proved that the powder herbs produks are not save from biological hazard yet, as some tixic fungsi are available in the market. Methods : This research used an observation study with the cross-sectional approach to observe the microbial contamination's risk factoring processing the herbal medicine. The samples of researches all the kind of herbal medicine, 13 product in from of powder produced by the herbal company in south Kalimantan in April and May 2002, by the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) model Approach, this research determined 6 critical procedure, sorting procedure, washing procedure, drying procedure, pre-packaging product storage and primary packaging procedure whereas the microbial contamination level was measured to 3 parameter of microbial number from the end product, which were ALT (total bacteria), MPN Coliform and Kapang-Khamir. Results : Chi-square test’s result in the limited sample (fisher’s Exact Test) and also Rank Spearman correlation coefficient indicated a significant relationship between the implementation level of simplisia drying procedure and primary packaging procedure with the total bacteria contamination level (p < 0,05). Moreover, with the Rang Spearman correlation coefficient  test the research found the significant relationship between the implementation level of pre – packaging product storage producer and kapang khamir contamination level (P<0,05). There were no significant relationship between variable in the production process with the Coliform contamination level (MPN Coliform). The result of logistic regression analysis showed the effect between the simplisia storage procedure, sorting and the drying procedure to the total bacteria contamination level (ALT) in the end product. Recommendation : Therefore, to improve the quality of microbiological herbal powder product, especially in minimizing the total bacteria and Kapang-Khamir contamination, it is suggested to conduct some improvement in the implementation of simplisia storage procedure, sorting, drying, pre-packaging product storage and primary packaging.   Keywords = medicinal herb, microbial contamination. HACCP Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9728 10.14710/jkli.1.2.50 - 55 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002; 50 - 55 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9728/7797

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/31075 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Lingkungan Terbangun terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Untuk Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Indradjati, Petrus Natalivan Rahayu, Amalia lanjut usia; aktivitas fisik; kesehatan Latar belakang: Semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lanjut usia, maka persoalan kesehatan pada kelompok ini menjadi isu penting di masa mendatang. Salah satu yang berkontribusi pada kesehatan lanjut usia adalah aktivitas fisiknya yang dipengaruhi tidak hanya faktor personal tetapi juga oleh faktor lingkungan terbangun. Penelitian hubungan antara lingkungan terbangun dengan aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan lanjut usia banyak dilakukan, khususnya di negara maju, namun pada kondisi sosial ekonomi dan karakteristik perkotaan di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas.Metode: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh lingkungan terbangun terhadap aktivitas fisik/kesehatan lanjut usia pada lima kelurahan di pusat Kota Surakarta. Faktor lingkungan terbangun mencakup aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, kejelasan orientasi, keamanan dan keselamatan.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner pada 100 responden lanjut usia secara accidental (non-probabilistic sampling) dari jumlah populasi lanjut usia sebanyak 2417 jiwa. Analisis asosiasi dengan uji chi square dan uji somers’d untuk melihat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan karakteristik personal lanjut usia dan faktor lingkungan terbangun.Hasil: Kesehatan menjadi alasan utama usia lanjut melakukan aktivitas fisik (58% responden). Namun tingkat aktivitas fisiknya tidak berhubungan dengan karakteristik personal seperti jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan penyakit tidak menular yang diderita (nilai signifikansi > 0.05). Faktor lingkungan terbangun yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas fisik lanjut usia adalah kemudahan menyeberang (nilai signifikansi 0,000) dan keamanan jalur penyeberangan (nilai signifikansi 0,000).Simpulan: Tidak seluruh faktor lingkungan terbangun akan mendorong lanjut usia melakukan aktivitas fisik untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Intervensi terhadap faktor keamanan dan desain penyeberangan untuk mengatasi konflik dengan kendaraan bermotor sangat penting di pusat kota. ABSTRACT Title: The Influence of the Built Environment on Physical Activity for the Health of ElderlyBackground: As the number of elderly people increases, health problems in this group will become an important issue in the future. One of the factors that contribute to the health of the elderly is their physical activity which is influenced not only by personal factors but also by the built environment. Research on the relationship between the built environment and physical activity and the health of the elderly have been widely carried out, especially in developed countries; but the socio-economic conditions and urban characteristics in developing countries like Indonesia are still very limited.Method: This research explores the influence of the built environment on the physical activity/health of the elderly in five urban villages in the center of Surakarta. Built environment factors include accessibility, level of comfort, clarity of orientation, security and safety. Data collection is carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires to 100 elderly respondents by non-probabilistic sampling from a total elderly population of 2417 people. Association analysis with the Chi-square test and Somers’s test to see the relationship between physical activity and personal characteristics of the elderly and built environment factors.Result: Staying healthy is the main reason for elderly to do physical activity (58% of respondents). However, the level of physical activity is not related to personal characteristics such as gender, education, and non-communicable diseases (significance value > 0.05). Built environment factors that affect the physical activity of the elderly are the convenience of crossing (significance value 0.000) and the safety of the crossing (significance value 0.000).Conclusion: Not all built environmental factors will encourage the elderly to do physical activity to maintain their health. Intervention on safety factors and crossing designs to resolve conflicts with motorized vehicles is very important in the city center.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/31075 10.14710/jkli.20.2.112-119 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 112-119 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/31075/20175 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/31075/8182 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/31075/8837 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/31075/8838 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5962 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Merkuri (Hg) Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi HatiPada Pekerja Tambang Emas di Wonogiri Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: Traditional gold mining activities that using WOA/ amalgamation can cause Hg emissions to the environment. The emissions could raise mercury poisoning in the environment and human. Liver as a major part of the metabolism and accumulation of Hg in the human body, so that Hg could lead to liver damage. In the previous research, Hg exposure in male rats caused hepatotoxicosis. Average blood mercury levels of workers was 53.5 μg/m3. Objective: To determine the association between mercury (Hg) exposure and theoccurance of liver dysfunction on gold mine workers at Jendi Village, sub-district Selogiri, Wonogiri District. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, total sample were 41 workers. The data obtained from the results of laboratory tests of blood samples and the results of the interview respondents.Data would be analyzed using biavariate and multivariate statstic test. Results:There was 41.16% of respondents were miners, processors as well as grates, the average of working period was 10 years, work duration 6 hours a  day and 6 days a week. 97.56% of respondents have blood mercury levels above normal (U.S. EPA: 5.8 ppb). Elevated levels of SGOT experienced by 24.4% of respondents , SGPT 17.1% of  respondents and ALP 58.8% of  respondents or as much as 68.3% of respondents having liver disfunction. There was no difference incidence of liver dysfunction seen from the type of work (p value = 0.459), There was no assossiation between  work duration, work period and blood mercury  levels with the incidence of liver disfunction in workers (p value = 0.148; 0.408 and 0.608). There was a relationship between blood mercury levels with SGPT as an indicator of liver dysfunction (p value = 0.042) Conclusion: Overall, the data did not provide strong evidence that mercury exposure associated with incidence of liver disfunction.   Keywords: mercury exposure, liver disfunction, SGOT, SGPT, ALP Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5962 10.14710/jkli.12.1.64 - 69 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 64 - 69 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5962/5114

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/66419 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Karakterisasi, Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Multiple-Path Particle Dosimetry (MPPD) Model Akibat Paparan Uap Las pada Pekerja Bengkel Pengelasan Susanto, Arif Yudhiantara, Muhamad Rizky Putro, Edi Karyono Kara, Prayoga Hidayah, Nurulia uap las; logam berat; risiko kesehatan; NIOSH 7300; MPPD. Latar belakang: Pengelasan di industri pengolahan bijih mineral menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi pekerja akibat paparan uap las yang mengandung logam berbahaya seperti krom, mangan, tembaga, dan besi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi risiko kesehatan pekerja di sebuah bengkel las dengan menganalisis data paparan personal dan karakteristik unsur logam spesifik dalam uap las selama periode 2021-2024.Metode: Multi-Path Particulate Dosimetry (MPPD) digunakan untuk menganalisis deposisi partikel di saluran pernapasan pekerja dan pengukuran kadar logam pada uap las menggunakan metode NIOSH 7300 menggunakan instrumen ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma). Analisis risiko dilakukan untuk menilai potensi peningkatan risiko kesehatan, baik karsinogenik maupun non-karsinogenik.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja terpapar uap las dengan konsentrasi logam berbahaya yang tinggi, terutama krom, mangan, dan besi. Nilai risiko karsinogenik (ECR) untuk krom mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2022 dengan nilai 7,8x10-5, sementara nilai risiko non-karsinogenik logam  mangan mencapai nilai tertinggi pada tahun yang sama dengan HQ sebesar 1568 tertinggi selama empat tahun terakhir, mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan risiko kesehatan. Simulasi model MPPD menunjukkan laju deposisi partikel total fume yang cukup tinggi pada tahun 2022, menunjukkan laju deposisi partikel total fume sebesar 0,097 μg/menit dan deposisi partikel total fume per area mencapai 1,27.10-4μg/m2 selama periode pengamatan. Tingginya tingkat paparan dan deposisi partikel ini mengindikasikan risiko tinggi terjadinya penyakit saluran pernafasan, termasuk penyakit paru obstruksi kronis (PPOK) hingga kanker paru. Analisis risiko lebih lanjut mengkonfirmasi hubungan antara paparan  krom dan mangan dengan peningkatan risiko kanker dan efek kesehatan non-kanker. Untuk mengurangi risiko kesehatan pekerja, disarankan penerapan pengendalian teknik seperti perbaikan sistem ventilasi lokal yang efektif, seperti penggunaan fume extractor atau fume hood, serta penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pernafasan berupa respirator dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala juga perlu dilakukan..Simpulan: Pekerja pengelasan di industri pengolahan bijih mineral menghadapi risiko kesehatan yang tinggi akibat paparan uap las mengandung logam berbahaya. Perlu adanya tindakan pengendalian risiko yang komprehensif untuk melindungi kesehatan pekerja. ABSTRACTTittle: Characterization, Health Risk Analysis, and Multiple-Path Particle Dosimetry (MPPD) Model Due to Welding Fume Exposure in Welding Workshop WorkersIntroduction: Welding in the mineral ore processing industry poses significant health risks to workers due to exposure to welding fumes containing hazardous metals such as chromium, manganese, copper, and iron. This study evaluated the health risks of workers in a welding workshop by analyzing personal exposure data and the characteristics of specific metallic elements in welding fumes over the period 2021-2024.Methods: Multi-Path Particulate Dosimetry (MPPD) was used to analyze particle deposition in the respiratory tract of workers, and the metal content in welding fumes was measured using the NIOSH 7300 method with an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) instrument. Risk assessment was conducted to evaluate the potential increase in both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks.Results: The study showed that workers were exposed to high concentrations of hazardous metals in welding fumes, particularly chromium and manganese. Excess carcinogenic risk (ECR) for chromium peaked in 2022 with a value of 7.8x10-5, while the non-carcinogenic risk (HQ) for manganese reached its highest value in the same year at 1568, indicating an increased health risk. MPPD model simulations showed a significant rate of total fume particle deposition in 2022, with a deposition rate of 0.097 μg/min and a deposition area of 1.27x10-4 μg/m². These high exposure and particle deposition levels indicate a high risk of respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. Further risk analysis confirmed the association between exposure to chromium and manganese and an increased risk of cancer and non-cancerous health effects. To reduce worker health risks, it is recommended to implement engineering controls such as improved local ventilation systems, such as using fume extractors or fume hoods, as well as the use of respiratory personal protective equipment (PPE) and regular medical check-up.Conclusion: Welders in the mineral ore processing industry face significant health risks due to exposure to welding fumes containing hazardous metals. Comprehensive risk control measures are needed to protect workers' health. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66419 10.14710/jkli.23.3.349-361 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 349-361 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66419/26890 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66419/17986 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66419/17987 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66419/17988 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/56820 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Potensi Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Arisandy, Nurullia Wahyuni, Dwi Nuri, Nuri Daun kumis kucing; Larvasida; Aedes aegypti  Latar Belakang: Nyamuk merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di wilayah iklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Salah satu spesies nyamuk yang menjadi vektor penyakit adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penggunaan larvasida kimia sebagai upaya pengendalian larva dapat meninggalkan residu dan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan efek toksik ekstrak dan fraksi daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) sebagai biolarvasida pada larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dilanjut uji Duncan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan pembuatan ekstrak dan fraksi menggunakan pelarut methanol, n-heksana dan etil asetat dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan konsentrasi 500ppm, 1000ppm, 2000ppm, 3000ppm, 4000ppm. Uji larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 20 ekor larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan 3 kali pengulangan kemudian menghitung jumlah larva yang mati setelah 24jam pada setiap perlakuanHasil: Variabel dependen pelarut ekstrak dan fraksi daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus)  menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa pelarut yang digunakan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti..Berdasarkan uji Duncan menunjukkan ekstrak methanol daun kumis kucing memiliki efektivitas paling tinggi terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti.Simpulan: Daun kumis kucing memiliki potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai biolarvasida pada larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Efektivitas larvasida tertinggi secara berurutan ditemukan pada ekstrak methanol, fraksi etil asetat, fraksi n-heksana. ABSTRACTTitle: Potential of Cat's Whisker Leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus) as Biolarvicidal Against Aedes aegypti Mosquito LarvaeBackground: Mosquitoes are a public health problem, especially in tropical climates such as Indonesia. One of the mosquito species that is a vector of disease is the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The use of chemical larvicides as an effort to control larvae can leave residues and resistance. This study aims to determine the potential and toxic effects of extracts and fractions of cat's whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus) leaves as biolarvicides on Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae.Methods: This research is a true experimental study with a RAL research design. The research was conducted in March-May 2023. Research data was processed using the SPSS application, data analysis used ANOVA followed by the Duncan test. The stages of the research began with the preparation of extracts and fractions using methanol, n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents followed by making concentrations of 500ppm, 1000ppm, 2000ppm, 3000ppm, 4000ppm. The larvicidal test was carried out using 20 Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with 3 repetitions and then counting the number of dead larvae after 24 hours in each treatment.Result: The solvent dependent variable of the extract and fraction of the cat’s whiskers leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus) showed a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. This value indicated that the solvent used had a significant effect on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. Based on Duncan's test, the methanol extract of Kumis Kucing leaves had a significant the highest effectiveness against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae..Conclusion: Cat's whiskers leaves have the potential to be used as a biolarvicidal in Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The highest larvicidal effectiveness was sequentially found in methanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, n-hexane fraction Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56820 10.14710/jkli.23.1.34-40 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 34-40 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56820/24603 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56820/14119 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56820/14662 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56820/14663 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56820/14664 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45964 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Logam Berat dan Probabilistik Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Melalui Konsumsi Beras dari Lahan Sawah di Hulu Sungai Citarum Handayani, Cicik Oktasari Sukarjo, Sukarjo Dewi, Triyani Zu’amah, Hidayatuz beras; Citarum; logam berat; risiko kesehatan Latar belakang: Beras merupakan salah satu makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia sehingga perlu adanya jaminan keamanan pada beras khususnya bebas dari cemaran logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan konsentrasi logam berat pada beras yang ditanam pada lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung dan menganalisis risiko kesehatan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi beras tersebut.Metode: penentuan lokasi pengambilan contoh dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling pada lahan pertanian yang siap panen di beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten Bandung dengan jumlah contoh beras sebanyak 26 sampel. Analisis logam berat yang dilakukan adalah analisis logam berat Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu dan Zn dengan ekstrak HNO3:HClO4 dan diukur menggunakan Atomic Absorbption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Analisis probabilistik penilaian risiko kesehatan masyarakat dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai estimated daily intake (EDI), estimated weekly intake (EWI), risiko non-karsinogenik dan risiko karsinogenik. Hasil: semua contoh beras mengandung logam berat Cr, Co, Cu dan Zn dengan nilai konsentrasi berturut-turut berkisar antara 0.64-2.28 mgkg-1, 1.18-2.66 mgkg-1, 0.64-3.47 mgkg-1 dan 5.44-8.69 mgkg-1. Konsentrasi logam Cu pada contoh beras yang diambil pada lahan pertanian kawasan industri berbeda nyata dengan contoh beras di luar kawasan industri dengan nilai p sebesar 0.014. Risiko non-karsinogenik yang ditimbulkan jika mengkonsumsi beras dari lahan pertanian Kabupaten Bandung tidak mungkin untuk terjadi karena nilai hazard index (HI) menunjukkan angka <1, nilai HI secara berurutan yaitu anak-anak (0.0880)>remaja (0.0370)>dewasa (0.0259)>manula (0.0281) dan risiko karsinogenik juga menunjukkan nilai yang dapat ditoleransi karena di bawah 10-4 untuk semua katogeri umur (anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, manula) dengan nilai cancer risk (CR) berturut-turut sebesar 6.15x10-7, 6.72x10-7, 2.53x10-6 dan 2.74x10-6.Simpulan: beras yang dihasilkan dari lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung aman untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan masih dapat ditoleransi ABSTRACTTitle: Heavy Metals and Probabilistic Risk Assessment Via Rice Consumption From Rice Fields in Upstream of The Citarum River Background: Rice is one of the staple foods of the Indonesian people, so it is necessary to guarantee the safety of rice, especially free from heavy metal contamination. This study aims to determine the concentration of heavy metals in rice grown on agricultural land in Bandung Regency and analyze the health risks of the people who consume the rice. Method: the determination of location of sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method on agricultural land that was ready for harvest in several sub-districts in Bandung Regency with a total of 26 samples of rice. Heavy metal analysis carried out was heavy metal analysis of Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu and Zn with HNO3:HClO4 extract and measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Probabilistic analysis of public health risk assessment was carried out by analyzing the estimated daily intake (EDI), estimated weekly intake (EWI), non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk.Results: all rice samples contained Cr, Co, Cu and Zn metals with concentration values ranging from 0.64-2.28 mgkg-1, 1.18-2.66 mgkg-1, 0.64-3.47 mgkg-1 and 5.44-8.69 mgkg-1, respectively. The concentration of Cu metal in rice samples taken on agricultural land in industrial areas was significantly different from rice samples outside industrial areas with a p value of 0.01. The non-carcinogenic risk caused by consuming rice from agricultural land in Bandung Regency is unlikely to occur because the hazard index (HI) value shows the number <1, the HI values are children (0.0880)>adolescents (0.0370)>adults (0.0259 )> the elderly (0.0281) and the carcinogenic risk also shows a value that can be tolerated because it was below 10-4 for all age categories (children, adolescents, adults and the elderly) with a cancer risk (CR) value of 6.15x10-7, 6.72x10-7, 2.53x10-6 and 2.74x10-6.Conclution: Rice produced from agricultural land in Bandung Regency is safe for consumption by the community because the health risks caused are still tolerable. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45964 10.14710/jkli.21.2.225-234 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 225-234 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45964/21863 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45964/10573 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45964/10976 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45964/10987 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9582 2017-08-28T03:09:01Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat pada Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang, 2008 Asror, Farikhun Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides spraying which is not follow the regulation, will give many effect on  human health. Many adverse  effects on human health include anemia, neurodegenerative diseass, endocrine disruption caused by chronic  poisoning of pesticides  on farmers. Pesticides poisoning   can be detected  by the examination of the blood cholinesterase activities. Factors  that influence to the occurrence of pesticides poisoning are the factors from the inside of the human body             ( internal) and outside of the human body ( external) The objective of this research was determined risk factors of organophosphate pesticides poisoning on the horticultura sprayer farmers in agriculture area of Tejosari village,  Ngablak Sub- distric , Magelang. Method: This research used case control design study, with 100 samples included of cases 50 and controles 50. The population was sprayer farmers and sprayer farmer labour of  horticultura agriculture area of Tejosari. Data  was analyzed by univariate analysis by using table of frequency distribution and analyze the percentage, bivariate analysis by using statistical test of Chi-square and multivariate analysis by using statistical test of logistic regretion. Result: Total respondens base on group of age mostly 35 – 44 ages (31%), respondens level  of education which graduated from elementary school (76%). From multivariate analisis showed that risk factors for pesticides poisoning were less knowledge (p = 0,041; OR: 3,630; 95% C.I : 1,057–12,529); abnormal nutrition status (p = 0,048;  OR: 6,623; 95% C.I. : 1.015–43.204); anemia (p = 0,009; OR : 5,987; 95% C.I. : 1,564-22,914); using of personal protective equipment not complete (p=0,001 OR : 26,661; 95% CI : 5,841-121,705) and over dose pesticide (p = 0,003; OR 8,095; 95% C.I. 2,055-31,883). Conclusion : using of personal protective equipment complete was the most influence risk factor to the occurrence of organophosphat pesticide poisoned at the horticultura sprayer farmers of plant pest. It is suggested that the sprayer farmers have to use complete personal protective equipment each time used pesticides. Key Words : Risk factor, Cholinesterase activities, Organophosphat the pesticide poisoning Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9582 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.288 - 297 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007; 37 - 40 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9582/7665

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68740 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Evaluating Environmental and Public Health Risks of Medical Waste Incineration Using Air Dispersion Modeling in Indonesia Joyosemito, Ibnu Susanto Meilani, Sophia Shanti Azmi, Muhammad Medical Waste; Incinerator; Air Quality; Air Dispersion Modeling; Gaussian Equation Latar belakang: Pengembangan fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis tetap menjadi persoalan utama, terutama di wilayah yang memiliki infrastruktur yang belum memadai. Sebagai tanggapan atas masalah ini, pemerintah Indonesia telah merancang pembangunan insinerator limbah medis yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan sistem penanganan limbah di dalam negeri. Meskipun proyek ini menjanjikan peningkatan dalam pengelolaan limbah, implikasi lingkungan dari insinerator perlu diperhatikan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penurunan kualitas udara ambien.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan dispersi udara Gaussian untuk menganalisis pola penyebaran dan besarnya konsentrasi polutan udara yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi insinerator limbah medis yang diusulkan. Investigasi difokuskan pada area pemukiman yang ada di dekatnya, berjarak 100 meter dari lokasi instalasi cerobong insinerator yang diusulkan, guna mempelajari dampak langsung terhadap populasi sekitar. Penelitian ini mensimulasikan dua skenario stabilitas atmosfer: 'sangat tidak stabil' (A) dan 'tidak stabil' (B) berdasarkan kondisi meteorologi tahunan di lokasi.Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima parameter kualitas udara ambien utama—nitrogen dioksida (NO₂), sulfur dioksida (SO₂), karbon monoksida (CO), partikel tersuspensi total (TSP), dan timbal (Pb)—masih memenuhi Baku Mutu Udara Ambien Nasional (BMUAN) Indonesia dalam kedua skenario stabilitas atmosfer yang disimulasikan. Meskipun konsentrasi Pb dan NO₂ masih berada dalam batas yang diperkenankan BMUAN yaitu 2 µg/m³ untuk Pb dan 200 µg/m³ untuk NO₂, nilainya mendekati ambang batas regulasi. Dalam skenario terburuk, konsentrasi maksimum yang tercatat adalah 1,459 µg/m³ untuk Pb (72,95% dari batas BMUAN) dan 128,840 µg/m³ untuk NO₂ (64,42% dari batas BMUAN), temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemantauan kualitas udara secara berkala untuk memitigasi potensi risiko lingkungan.Simpulan:  Meskipun kelima parameter kualitas udara yang dianalisis masih berada dalam batas BMUAN, pemantauan berkala tetap diperlukan karena konsentrasi Pb dan NO₂ mendekati ambang batas regulasi. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi mitigasi, termasuk pemantauan kualitas udara jangka pendek dan panjang serta biomonitoring bagi populasi berisiko, untuk mengantisipasi dampak kesehatan akibat paparan kumulatif. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi dampak polutan berdasarkan variasi musiman dan kondisi cuaca ekstrem perlu dipertimbangkan dalam model dispersi udara guna meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Penguatan regulasi emisi insinerator dalam Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 22/2021, serta eksplorasi teknologi alternatif pengolahan limbah medis, seperti autoclaving dan pyrolysis, direkomendasikan untuk mendukung praktik pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Background: The development of medical waste processing facilities remains a major issue, especially in areas with inadequate infrastructure. In response to this issue, the Indonesian government has initiated plans for a medical waste incinerator aimed at improving waste management practices in the country. While the project promises improvements in waste management, the environmental implications of the incinerator need to be addressed, particularly in relation to ambient air quality degradation.Method: This study employs a Gaussian air dispersion modeling approach to analyze the dispersion patterns and magnitude of air pollutant concentrations emanating from the proposed medical waste incinerator specifications. Our investigation is focused on a nearby existing residential area located 100 meters from the proposed incinerator stack installation to study the immediate impact on nearby population. The study simulated two atmospheric stability scenarios: 'very unstable' (A) and 'unstable' (B) based on annual meteorological condition at site.Result:  The study revealed that concentrations of five key ambient air quality parameters—nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), total suspended particulate (TSP), and lead (Pb)— comply with Indonesia's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (INAQS) under both tested atmospheric stability scenarios. Although the concentrations of Pb and NO₂ remain within the permissible limits set by INAQS, which are 2 µg/m³ for Pb and 200 µg/m³ for NO₂, their values are approaching the regulatory thresholds. Under the worst-case scenario, the maximum concentrations recorded were 1.459 µg/m³ for Pb (72.95% of the INAQS limit) and 128.840 µg/m³ for NO₂ (64.42% of the INAQS limit), these findings highlight the need for continuous air quality monitoring to mitigate potential environmental risks.Conclusion:  Although the five analyzed ambient air quality parameters remain within the INAQS limits, regular monitoring is still required as Pb and NO₂ concentrations are approaching regulatory thresholds. This study highlights the importance of mitigation strategies, including short- and long-term air quality monitoring and biomonitoring for at-risk populations, to anticipate the health impacts of cumulative exposure. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the evaluation of pollutant impacts based on seasonal variations and extreme weather conditions should be incorporated into air dispersion models to enhance predictive accuracy. Strengthening emission regulations for incinerators under Government Regulation No. 22/2021, along with exploring alternative medical waste treatment technologies, such as autoclaving and pyrolysis, is recommended to support more sustainable environmental management practices.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68740 10.14710/jkli.68740 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 258-268 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68740/28965 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68740/21298 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68740/21299 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68740/21300 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/16423 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Goiter pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Area Pertanian Hortikultura Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Marwanto, Andriana Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Pajanan pestisida; siswa SD; goiter; area pertanian exposure pesticide; goiter; students; agriculture areas. Latarbelakang:Intensitas penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan dan pelaksanaan penyemprotan yang tidak sesuai aturan dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan bagi anak-anak, yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terpajan oleh pestisida. Pestisida dapat mengganggu proses sintesis dan metabolisme hormon tiroid dengan mengganggu reseptor TSH (TSH-r) di kelenjar tiroid. Kelenjar tersebut membesar sebagai kompensasi untuk meningkatkan output hormon tiroid. Pembengkakan leher akibat pembesaran kelenjar tiroiddisebutgoiter. Kelainan kelenjar tiroid pada anak-anak dapat mengakibatkan gangguan tumbuh kembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian goiter pada siswa-siswa SD di wilayah pertanian hortikultura wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngablak Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang.Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case control (kasus control). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 60 siswa kelas 4-6 yang terdiri dari 20 siswa yang mengalami goiter sebagai kasus dan 40 siswa sebagai kontrol. Data diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar UEI dalam urine dan wawancara.Hasil:sebanyak 60 % respondenpada kelompok kasus mempunyai riwayat pajanan pestisida dan kadar Ekskresi Iodium Urin (EIU)pada anak mempunyai nilai rata rata (Mean) 176,183µg/L dengan kisaran 30 µg/L - 291µg/L, nilai median 182µg/L. Riwayat pajanan pestisida secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian goiter dengannilai p-value: 0,013 (p<0,05), OR; 5,41 95% CI; 1,53-19,12 Simpulan:Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah riwayat pajanan pestisida dalam hal keterlibatan anak pada kegiatan pertanian merupakan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian goiter. ABSTRACTTitle: Exposure Pesticide Associated with Incidence of Goiter in Elementary School Students in the Areas of Agriculture  in Sub District Ngablak District MagelangBackground:The intensity and excessive use of pesticides and spraying methods which not appropriate may cause health problems to farmers exposed directly as well as children who are indirectly exposed to pesticide. Pesticides can disrupt the synthesis process and thyroid hormone metabolism by disturbing the TSH receptor (TSH-r) in thyroid gland. The gland is enlarged as a compensation to increase thyroid hormone output. swelling of the neck from an enlarged thyroid gland is called Goiter. Thyroid unloyment caused by inhibition of thyroid hormone synthesis may cause growth disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure pesticide associated to the incidence of Goiter in elementary school students in agriculture areas at the Sub District NgablakMagelang.Method:This study was observational study with case control design. The sample in this study were 60 students of grade 4-6 consisting of 20 students who incidence goiter as the case and 40 students as control. The data Data was taken  from UEI examination results in urine and interview. Result:That 60% of respondents in the case group had a history of pesticide exposure and iodine excretion level of Urine (EIU) in children had mean of 176,183 μg / L with a range of 30 μg / L - 291 μg / L, median value 182 μg/L. The history of pesticide exposure was significantly related to goiter events with p-value values: 0.013 (p <0.05), OR; 5.41 95% CI; 1.53-19.12.Conclusion:This study concluded thathistory of pesticide exposure in terms of children's involvement in agricultural activities is a risk factor to g incidence of Goiter Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16423 10.14710/jkli.17.2.104-111 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 104-111 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/16423/13930 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50025 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Kombinasi Adsorben Alam Dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Cucian Pada Bengkel Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella Hartono, Hartono Manalu, Putranto Panggabean, Virgin Tursulawati Nababan, Wela Tresia Ginting, Meyliana limbah cucian bengkel; absorben; filtrasi; efektivitas Latar belakang: Jumlah bengkel kendaraan bermotor yang meningkat berimplikasi pada volume limbah yang semakin tinggi dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu limbah bengkel yang harus diolah sebelum dibuang adalah air limbah cucian tangan montir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektifitas pengolahan air limbah cuci tangan bengkel dengan kombinasi arang tempurung kelapa, batu apung dan limbah rambut sebagai media filtrasi dalam menurunkan kandungan BOD, COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak.Metode: Rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test dipilih pada studi eksperimental ini  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di bengkel Jl. Sekip Sei Putih Timur I Medan Petisah pada bulan Desember 2020 dan proses uji dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia BTKLPP Kelas I Medan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan bulan Desember 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sore hari setelah montir selesai melakukan aktivitas. Data dianalisis dengan melihat perbedaan konsentrasi parameter pencemar yakni BOD, COD, TSS dan fosfat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyaringan. Dari perbedaan nilai konsentrasi tersebut diperoleh tingkat efektifitas media filtrasi yang kemudian dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase.Hasil: Pada studi ini ditemukan bahwa persentase kadar BOD (41,57%), COD (44,33%), dan TSS (41,27%), mengalami penurunan lebih besar menggunakan saringan B (pori-pori batu apung lebih kecil) dibandingkan dengan saringan A. Namun saringan A lebih efektif dalam menurunkan persentase kadar fosfat (65,60%). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan hasil air limbah cucian tangan bengkel dari saringan A lebih jernih setelah pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali dibandingkan saringan B.Simpulan: Penggunaan kombinasi media arang tempurung kelapa, limbah rambut dan batu apung cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kadar BOD, COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak. Namun perlu dipertimbangkan besarnya pori-pori batu apung yang digunakan dalam penyaringan. ABSTRACT Title: Combination of Natural Absorbents in Automotive Service Station Liquid Waste ManagementBackground: Increasing number of automotive service station has implications for the higher volume of waste and has the potential to pollute the environment. One of the automotive service station wastes that must be treated before being disposed of is the mechanic's hand-washing wastewater. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of automotive service station liquid waste management with a combination of coconut shell charcoal, pumice stone, and hair waste as a filtration medium in reducing BOD, COD, TSS, phosphate, and oil content.Method: One group pre-test and post-test designs were chosen in this experimental study. Sampling was carried out at the workshop on Jl. Sekip Sei Putih Timur I Medan Petisah in December 2020 and the test process was carried out at the BTKLPP Class I Chemistry Laboratory, Medan. Sampling is carried out in December 2020. Sampling was carried out in the afternoon after the mechanic had finished performing activities. Data were analyzed by looking at the difference in concentration of pollutant parameters, namely BOD, COD, TSS and phosphate before and after filtering. From the difference in concentration values, the effectiveness of the filtration media is obtained which is then expressed in percentage. Result: In this study, it was found that the percentage levels of BOD (41.57%), COD (44.33%), and TSS (41.27%), experienced a greater decrease using filter B (smaller pumice pores). compared to filter A. However, filter A was more effective in reducing the percentage of phosphate content (65.60%). The results of the organoleptic test showed that the automotive service station hand-washing wastewater from filter A was clearer after 3 repetitions than filter B.Conclusion: The use of a combination of coconut shell charcoal media, hair waste, and pumice stone is quite effective in reducing the levels of BOD, COD, TSS, phosphate, and oil. However, it is necessary to consider the size of the pores of the pumice used in the filter.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50025 10.14710/jkli.22.2.122-127 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 122-127 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50025/23468 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50025/12010 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50025/12011 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50025/12012 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9636 2017-07-11T04:33:14Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Paparan Debu Kayu Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Industri Pengolahan Kayu PT. Surya Sindoro Sumbing Wood Industry Wonosobo Suryani, Meta Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRAK Background: One of the negative impacts of wood processing industry is air pollution caused by wood ash that occurred during the process or as the output of the industry. The wood ash will contaminate the industry area as well as the environment so not only the workers, but also the people living around the factory will be exposed to ash from raw material, added material, and the output, thus causing lung function disturbance.  The aim of this research is to measure the risk of factors that causes lung function disturbance to the workers in wood processing industry at PT Surya Sindoro Sumbing Wood Industry Wonosobo. Method : This is an observational research using cross-sectional design. The samples are workers that fulfill the criteria inclusively and exclusively as many as 70 persons. This research was done in February 2005 and the data collection was done using wood ash content measurement in Furniture Component (FC) and Wood Working Area (WWA) sections, lung function capacity measurement, body height and body weight measurements, as well as interview with the respondents. Result : This research showed that the amount of the wood ash in WWA and FC of 6.1452mg/m3 and 4.0101mg/m3 respectively; and the average of lung function capacity on the workers is 92.04% FEV1/FVC with standard deviation of 6.68 with the lowest and the highest rate of 66% FEV1/FVC and 100% FEV1/FVC respectively. The data analysis in this research used chi-square test, Independent   t Test,while the multivariat analysis used logistic regression test with enter method. The statistics test showed that there was a relationship between the working period and the smoking habit with lung function capacity (p<0.05),there was no significant difference of lung function between WWA workers and FC workers (p>0.05). Conclusions : The working period and the smoking habit at the same time can become the risk factor of the lung function disturbance. As such, smoking prohibition during working hours in the wood processing industry should be applied in order to avoid lung function disturbance among the workers.   Key words : wood ash, lung function disturbance, wood processing industry Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9636 10.14710/jkli.4.1.17 - 22 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005; 17 - 22 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9636/7714

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21953 2020-04-17T08:25:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Higiene, Fasilitas dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kualitas Mikrobilogi Serta Identifikasi Eschericia Coli O157: H7 Pada Sate Languan Purnama, Sang Gede Subrata, Made mikrobiologis; sate languan; kawasan wisata Latar belakang: Proses pembuatan sate languan yang dari bahan baku ikan rentan mengalami kontaminasi secara mikrobiologi akibat kontaminasi alat luluh yang kurang dibersihkan dan penjamah makanan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan identifikasi cemaran dan faktor risikonya.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methode) dengan rancangan penelitian sequential explanatory design yakni menggabungkan dua bentuk penelitian yakni kuantitatif dan kualitatif dimana pada tahap pertama mengambil data kuantitatif selanjutnya data kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif juga dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung oleh peneliti.  Jumlah sampel seluruh pedagang Sate Languan di Pantai Lebih dan sekitarnya sebanyak 19 rumah makan dan 19 sampel Sate Languan.  Variabel yang diteliti higiene penjamah makanan, kepemilikan alat luluh, ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi,  sanitasi lingkungan, lama kerja dan pendidikan. Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi dengan identifikasi Eschericia coli O157:H7 dengan pembiakan pada media eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), identifikasi  E. coli O157:H7 dilanjutkan dengan penumbuhan isolate bakteri di media selektif sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC) dilanjutkan dengan uji konfirmasi dengan lateks O157.Hasil: variabel yang berhubungan dengan kontaminasi Eschericia colipada sate languan yakni higiene penjamah makanan, sarana fasilitas sanitasi dan kepemilikan alat luluh. Higiene penjamah makanan yang termasuk kategori kurang baik sebanyak (79%), kategori fasilitas sanitasi tidak memadai sebanyak (53%), kategori sanitasi lingkungan kurang bersih sebanyak (47%). Dari 19 sampel yang dilakukan pemeriksaan coliform dan E. coli diketahui 15 warung makanterkontaminasi E. coli rata-rata 5 x 106 cfu/gram hanya  4 warung yang E. coli masih dalam batas aman. Hasil uji lanjutan diketahui bahwa negatif Eschericia coli O157:H7.Simpulan : ada hubungan higiene penjamah makanan, sarana fasilitas sanitasi dan kepemilikan alat luluhdengan kontaminasi E. coli. Ditemukan cemaran E. coli pada makanan Sate Languan namun tidak terbukti jenis E. coliO157:H7. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relationship of Hygiene, Facilities and Environmental Sanitation with The Identification of Eschericia Coli O157: H7 at Languan Satay.Background: The process of processing satay from raw material from chopped fish is susceptible to microbiological contamination due to unclean contamination of equipment and food handlers. Therefore, it is necessary to identify contaminants and risk factors.Method: This study uses (mixed method) a sequential explanatory design that combines two forms of research, namely quantitative and qualitative, where in the first stage, the quantitative data is then taken from qualitative data. The quantitative approach is also carried out by direct observation by the researcher. The total sample of all satay traders in Lebih Beach and surrounding areas are 19 restaurants and 19 samples of Languan Satay. The variables studied were food handler hygiene, ownership of meat crusher, availability of sanitation facilities, environmental sanitation, length of work and education. Microbiological examination with identification of Escherichia coli O157: H7 with culture on eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) media, identification of E. coli O157: H7 followed by growth of bacterial isolates in selective Sorbitol Mac Conkey agar (SMAC) followed by confirmation test with O157 latex.Results: variables related to Escherichia coli contamination in satay is food handler hygiene, sanitation facilities and ownership of meat crusher. Food handler hygiene included in the poor category (79%), inadequate sanitation facilities category (53%) and less clean environmental sanitation category (47%). Of the 19 samples that were examined for coliform and E. coli, it was found that 15 stalls contaminated with E. coli averaged 5 x 106 cfu / gram, only 4 stalls which were still within safe limits. The results of the follow-up test revealed that negative Eschericia coli O157: H7.Conclusion:There is a relationship between food handler hygiene, sanitation facilities and ownership of tool with E. coli contamination.It was found E. coli contamination in Languan Satay but it was not proven to be E. coli O157: H7.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21953 10.14710/jkli.18.2.104-112 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 104-112 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21953/15867 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/21953/4089 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50109 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Indek Kualitas Air dan Dampak terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Sekitar Sungai Karang Mumus, Samarinda Pramaningsih, Vita Yuliawati, Ratna Sukisman, Sukisman Hansen, Hansen Suhelmi, Reni Daramusseng, Andy Kesehatan; Kualitas air; Status Mutu Air; Indeks Latar belakang: Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) menunjukan kondisi kualitas air di suatu wilayah berdasarkan status mutu air hasil dari pengukuran parameter fisika, kimia dan bakteriologis suatu perairan baik sungai maupun danau. Aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar Sungai Karang Mumus dari hulu hingga hilir berupa industri tahu tempe, pertanian, peternakan, pemukiman bantaran yang padat, pasar, sebagian terdapat hotel, mall dan Rumah Sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghitung IKA dan dampak kesehatan masyarakat. Metode: Metode dalam kajian ini menggunakan deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif yang menghitung IKA dari hasil status mutu air. Parameter kualitas air yang diperiksa antara lain pH, oksigen terlarut (DO), Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi (BOD), Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (COD), Padatan Tersuspensi Total (TSS), Nitrat (NO3-N), Total Fosfat (T-Phosphat) dan Fecal Coliform (Fecal Coli). Titik pengambilan sampel dari hulu hingga hilir Sungai Karang Mumus sebanyak 8 titik yaitu Tanah Datar, Waduk Benanga, Gunung Lingai, Jembatan Gelatik, Jembatan S. Parman, Jembatan Perniagaan, Jembatan I dan Jembatan Arif Rahman Hakim. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengambil sampel responden guna melihat dampak Kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran sungai. Pertimbangan utama dalam metode ini adalah memilih responden yang secara khusus mewakili populasi yang diinginkan. Jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 64 orang.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa IKA Sungai Karang Mumus masuk kategori kurang dengan 1 lokasi memenuhi, 2 cemar ringan, 4 cemar sedang dan 1 cemar berat. Dampak kesehatan masyarakat yang banyak ditemukan adalah 23,44% (15 orang) menderita diare, 6,25% (4 orang) disentri dan 70,31% (45 orang) iritasi kulit.Simpulan:  IKA  sungai hendaknya dipertahankan untuk menjaga kualitas air agar memenuhi standar kesehatan dan ekosistem seimbang. Pemerintah, industri dan masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam melakukan pengendalian pencemaran air. Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal dan perilaku hidup bersih, sehat di masyarakat sangat mendukung meningkatnya kesehatan masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title:  Water Quality Index and Public Health Impacts around Karang Mumus River,  SamarindaBackground: The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows the condition of water quality in an area based on the status of water quality as a result of measuring the physical, chemical, and bacteriological parameters of water, both rivers and lakes. Community activities around the Karang Mumus River from upstream to downstream include tofu and tempeh industries, agriculture, livestock, dense suburban settlements, markets, some hotels, malls, and hospitals. The purpose of this study was to calculate the WQI and its public health impact.Method: Method  that used  in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach by calculating WQI from the results of water quality status. The water quality parameters examined include pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Nitrate (NO3-N), Total Phosphate (T-Phosphate) and Fecal Coliform (Fecal Coli). The sampling points from upstream to downstream of the Karang Mumus River were 8 points are Tanah Datar, Waduk Benanga, Gunung Lingai, Gelatik Bridge, S. Parman Bridge, Perniagaan Bridge, Jembatan I and Arif Rahman Hakim Bridge. The main consideration in this method is to select respondents who specifically represent the desired population. The number of respondents taken as many as 64 people .Result: The results showed that the Karang Mumus River WQI was in the poor category with 1 location satisfied, 2 lightly polluted, 4 moderately polluted, and 1 heavily polluted. The public health impacts that were found were  23,44% (15 people) suffering from diarrhea, 6,25%  (4 people) suffering from dysentery, and  70,31% (45 people) skin irritations.Conclusion:  River Water Quality Index must be kept to maintain water quality in order to meet Health standards and a balanced ecosystem. Government, industry and society have an important role in controlling water pollution. Sanitation conditions in the living environment, clean and healthy living behavior in the community strongly supports the improvement of public health.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50109 10.14710/jkli.22.3.313-319 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 313-319 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50109/24506 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50109/13978 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50109/13979 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50109/13980 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9691 2015-12-10T06:47:24Z jkli:RES

Model Sistem Informasi Surveilans Kualitas Air Non Perpipaan (SISKA-NP) untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Program Air Bersih (Studi Kasus Pada Seksi Penyehatan Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Tengah) Riyanto, Djalal Er Mawarni, Atik Agushybana, Farid Purnama, Heri Abstract Background : The Department of Environmental Health is one of department in Central Java Provincial Health Office. This department is responsible to water supply program. Nowdays, the department has implemented the Surveillance Information System of Nonpipe Water Supply. But till now there are some weaknesses, the data and  information are used only by The Sub Department of Health Promotion and Environmental Health. There aren’t other subdepartment used the data and information, so there isn’t integration or collaboration in using some similar data or information.    The objective of this research is to analyze the model of Surveillance Information System of Nonpipe Water Supply which is now implemented in The Department of Environmental Health. Methods : This is an operational research that use qualitative method and system development life cycle approach. The subjects are the chief of The Sub Department of Health Promotion and Environmental Health, the chief of the section of environmental health and also the water quality surveillance officers. While the object of this research is The Surveillance Information System of Nonpipe Water Supply which is implemented. The data will be analyzed using the content analysis, descriptive analysis and the data flow diagram . Result : After analyzed the Surveillance Information System of Nonpipe  Water Supply, we found that there were some problems. The problems are rapidity, accuracy, completeness and accessibility of the data of water supply surveillance. We suggest a new system that there will be a new entity. The new entities are the provincial house of representative and the subdepartment of diseases prevention and elimination. Keywords: health information system, water quality Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/x-empty https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9691 10.14710/jkli.2.1.1 - 5 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 1 - 5 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9691/7767

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/30198 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida dengan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember Zahrox, Iin Fatimatus Hairrudin, Hairrudin Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian Pestisida; Kolinesterase; Organopospat; SGOT; SGPT Latar belakang: Hepar merupakan salah satu organ yang rentan terhadap paparan pestisida. Akumulasi pestisida di dalam hepar tidak dapat diuraikan maupun diekskresikan. Penumpukan pestisida pada hepar memicu peningkatan jumlah radikal bebas dan menyebabkan gangguan permeabilitas membran sel hepatosit. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan kerusakan sel hepatosit dan meningkatkan kadar SGOT maupun SGPT. Desa Pakis merupakan salah satu desa penghasil padi terbesar di Kabupaten jember dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan pestisida terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani padi Desa Pakis yang menggunakan pestisida organofosfat atau karbamat Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran kadar asetilkolinesterase, SGOT dan SGPT menggunakan fotometer.Hasil: Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Tingkat paparan pestisida yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh kadar asetilkolinesterase <75% ditemukan pada 23,33% dari sampel. Sebagian besar berusia > 50 tahun dan telah bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun. Peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT didapatkan masing-masing sebesar 33,33% dan 23,33%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan pestisida dengan kadar SGOT (p = 0,320) dan SGPT (p = 604).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara paparan pestisida dengan kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember. ABSTRACT Title: The Correlation of Pesticides Exposure with Farmer’s SGOT and SGPT level in Pakis Village, Jember RegencyBackground: The Liver is one of the organs that are vulnerable to pesticide exposure. Accumulated pesticides in the liver cannot be broken down or excreted. Pesticides that build up in the liver triggers an increase in the number of free radicals and cause an impaired hepatocyte membrane permeability. These conditions result in damage to hepatocyte cells and an increase in SGOT/SGPT levels. Pakis village is one of the biggest paddy producers in Kabupaten  Jember with the majority of its people works as farmers. This research aims to analyze the correlation of pesticide exposure and SGOT/SGPT levels among farmers in Pakis village, Jember regency. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were farmers who had been using organophosphate or carbamate pesticides. Sample collected using a nonprobability sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. Data obtained through interviews and measurements of acetylcholinesterase, SGOT, and SGPT levels using a photometer.Result: A number of 30 subjects participated. A high degree of pesticide exposure as indicated by acetylcholinesterase level of <75% was encountered in 23.33% of samples. Most samples were > 50 years old and had worked for more than 10 years.. Increased SGOT and SGPT levels were encountered in 33.33% and 23.33%, respectively. This research has shown that there was no significant correlation between pesticide exposure with SGOT (p=0,320) and SGPT levels (p=604).Conclusion: No significant correlations were found between pesticides exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in farmers in Pakis village, Jember regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/30198 10.14710/jkli.20.1.47-52 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 47-52 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/30198/18908 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/30198/7704 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/30198/7705 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5032 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Masyarakat yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Sambas Ardias, Ardias Setiani, Onny Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani Background : Filariasis is an endemic disease in Indonesia. Sambas district is declared endemic filariasis with Mfrate> 1%. The number of cases at this time amounted to 63 peoples, the highest cases in sub district Sejangkung with 24 cases and 14 cases in Sebawi district. Based on the preliminary survey conducted in May 2011, there were several factors that play a role in transmission of filariasis cases, among other environmental factors and behavior of people in the Sambas district. The research aimed to identify environmental factor and behavioral associated with the incidence of filariasis in Sambas district.Methods : This research was an observational research using a case control design, with 32 sample cases dan 32sample control. Sampling of the population of cases and controls performed by matching the age and sex and statusof microfilaria. Data collected through observation and interviews. Data were analyzed by using biavariate analyzes with chi-square and with multivariate logistic regression. Statistical analysis showed that of 8 (eight) variables were analyzed, there are 6 (six) variables are shown to be associated to the incidence of filariasis in Sambas district.Results : That is breeding place of mosquitoes (p-value:0,002, OR:38,031, 95%CI :3,737-387,045), the resting place of mosquitoes (p-value:0,006, OR:4,840; 95%CI :1,682-13,930), the use of wire netting (p-value: 0,013, OR: 27.201 95% CI: 2.026-365-1996), a habit out of the house (p-value: 0,009 OR : 39.054 ; 95% CI: 2.534-601.793), the use ofinsect repellent, (p-value: 0,007, OR: 27.213 95% CI: 2.520-293.853), the use of bed nets (p-value: 0,023, OR: 3, 735; 95% CI: 1,314–10,618).Conclusion of this study is environmental factors and poor people’s behavior was very influently to the incidence offilariasis, while the type of work and level of knowledge respondents did not affect with the incidence of filariasis inSambas district.Key words : Filariasis, Environmental Factor, Behaviour. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5032 10.14710/jkli.11.2.199 - 207 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 199 - 207 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5032/4563

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/61337 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

The Analysis of the Impact of Petroleum Mining on the Environment and Community Economy in Wonocolo Village of Bojonegoro Regency Andriyan, Ricky Astutik, Sri Wijayanto, Yagus Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif Pangastuti, Era Iswara Mining; Environment; Economy; Petroleum Latar belakang: Pertambangan minyak bumi tradisional menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan terutama pada tanah. Proses pengolahan minyak bumi menggunakan alat sederhana menyebabkan minyak mentah tumpah ke permukaan tanah yang dapat merubah sifat-sifat tanah. Pertambangan minyak bumi tradisional juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal karena dikelola langsung oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat fisika dan kimia tanah tercemar limbah minyak bumi serta perbandingan pendapatan masyarakat dari hasil penambangan minyak pada tahun 2010 dengan 2023.Metode: Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Analisis deskriptif melalui survey lapangan digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi tanah secara fisika dan kimia serta kondisi perekonimian masyarakat lokal yang dilakukan pada tahun 2023. Parameter kualitas tanah yang diperiksa antara lain struktur tanah, konsistensi tanah, tekstur tanah, warna tanah, dan pH tanah yang dilakukan pada 7 titik berbeda dimana sampel titik 4 merupakan sampel tanah tidak tercemar limbah minyak bumi. Perbandingan pendapaan masyarakat deperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 7 pekerja tambang yang secara khusus mewakili populasi yang diinginkanHasil: Hasil menunjukkan hilangnya konsistensi pada permukaan tanah, tekstur tanah didominasi pasir, warna tanah menjadi hitam pekat, dan pH tanah berubah. Limbah minyak bumi tidak dapat merubah struktur tanah secara partikel, akan tetapi limbah minyak dapat menyelimuti partikel-partikal tanah karena minyak bumi memiliki efek pelumasan. Hasil pendapatan dari pertambangan minyak bumi mengalami penurunan dan tidak lagi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat lokal.Simpulan: Limbah minyak bumi dapat merubah sifat fisik dan kimia pada tanah serta meracuninya sehingga merusak ekosistem tanah, sedangkan hasil pertambangan minyak bumi mengalami penurunan akibat jumlah minyak yang akan habis. ABSTRACTBackground:Traditional petroleum mining causes environmental damage, especially to the soil. The crude oil extraction process using simple tolls results in crude oil spilling onto the soil serface, which can alter soil properties. Traditional petroleum mining can also increase the economic income of local communities because it is managed directly by the community. The aim of this research is to determine changes in the physical and chemical properties of soil contaminated with petroleum waste as well as a comparison of community income from oil mining in 2010 and 2023. Method: The qualitative research method is used to answer the research objectives. Descriptive analysis through field surveys is used to describe the physical and chemical conditions of the soil as well as the economic conditions of local communities which will be carried out in 2023. The soil quality parameters examined in clude soil structure, soil consistency, soil texture, soil color, and soil pH, conducted at 7 different points, where sampel  point 4 represents uncontaminated soil samples from oil waste. The comparison of community income was obtained through interviews with 7 mine worker who specifically represent the desire population.Result:The results indicate a loss of consistency on the soil surface, with soil texture dominated by sand, soil color becoming dark black, and a change in soil pH. Petroleum waste cannot change the soil structure in terms of particles, but oil waste can cover soil particles because petroleum has a lubricating effect. Income from petroleum mining has decreased and is no longer able to meet the needs of local communitiesConclusion:Petroleum waste can change the physical and chemical properties of soil and poison it, thereby damaging the soil ecosystem, in contrast, the results of oil mining are declining due to the decreasing amount of oil reserves.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61337 10.14710/jkli.23.3.280-287 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 279-286 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61337/26573 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61337/17409 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61337/17410 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61337/17411 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10032 2017-08-25T08:13:57Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Higiene Penjamah dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Minuman Jus Buah di Tembalang Lestari, Dyah Puji Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Hanani D., Yusniar Background: Fruit juice is one of a beverages that is easily obtained and become favorite beverages among the students. The making and presentation of beverages with the presence of bacteria contamination in beverages may will be influence by hygiene factors are not qualified. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between food handler hyigiene and the existence of Escherichia coli on fruit juice beverages in the Tembalang. Method: This study used observational research  with a cross sectional design. Total samples as many as 25 trader jus, data collection techniques by the laboratory tests and surveys. Data were analyzed using Fisher exact test. Results: The results of the 25 samples showed 13 (52%) fruit juice samples, 11 (44%) samples of boiled water and 14 (56%) samples of water wash containing the bacteria Escherichia coli. There is a relationship between the quality of boiled water with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,001), there is a relationship between the quality of water wash to the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,005), there is no relationship between handler hygiene with the presence of  bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,848), there is no relationship water sanitation with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=1,000), there is no relationship between  sanitary equipment with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,561), there is no relationship between trash conditions with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,543). Conclusion: This study concluded that  the quality of boiled and washing water as the risk factors of the exixtence of Escherichia coli on fruit juice beverages in Tembalang. Key words: hygiene and sanitation, fruit juice, Escherichia coli. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10032 10.14710/jkli.14.1.14 - 20 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015; 14-20 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10032/7994

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/44614 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Air Sungai Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Neraca Massa Mujib, Muhammad Asyroful Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan Apriyanto, Bejo Astutik, Sri Khasanah, Anik Nur Kualitas air sungai; beban pencemaran; metode neraca massa; Sungai Bedadung Latar belakang: Sungai Bedadung merupakan sungai utama di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bedadung yang mengalir di tengah wilayah perkotaan dan berpotensi mengalami pencemaran akibat aktifitas manusia melalui pembuangan limbah domestik, industri, dan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kualitas air sungai dan daya tampung beban pencemaran air di Sungai Bedadung Hulu.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis korelasional dan metode neraca massa. Teknik pengambilan sampel kualitas air dengan cara grab sampling pada delapan segmen yang terdiri dari 8 sampel sumber nirtitik (non-point source) dan 1 sampel titik (point source) pada kondisi debit rendah di musim kemarau. Parameter yang diuji adalah kualitas fisika air yaitu suhu, pH, Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL) dan Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), serta kualitas kimiawi air yaitu Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh parameter kualitas air Sungai bedadung hulu berdasarkan analisis metode neraca massa memiliki nilai yang tidak melebihi standar baku mutu kualitas air kelas II Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Beban Pencemaran Aktual (BPA) untuk kualitas kimiawi air yaitu BOD, COD, dan DO masing-masing sebesar 651,10 kg/hari; 80009,47 kg/hari; dan 3091,70 kg/hari.Simpulan: Nilai Beban Pencemaran Aktual (BPA) ketiga parameter berada di bawah batas Beban Pencemaran Maksimum (BPM) sehingga masih memiliki selisih daya tampung untuk dapat menerima beban pencemaran. Upaya pengelolaan air limbah dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan masih diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air di Sungai Bedadung hulu. ABSTRACT Title: Evaluation of River Water Pollution Load Capacity Using Mass Balance Method ApproachBackground: The Bedadung River is the main river in the Bedadung watershed that flows in the middle of urban areas and can experience pollution due to human activities through domestic, industrial, and agricultural waste disposal. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of river water quality and load capacity of water pollution in the Upper Bedadung River.Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with correlational analysis and mass balance methods. The water quality sampling technique was taken through grab sampling on eight segments consisting of 8 non-point source samples and 1 point source sample at low discharge conditions in the dry season. The parameters tested were the physical quality of water, namely temperature, pH, Electrical Conductivity (DHL) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), as well as the chemical quality of water, namely Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Dissolved Oxygen (DO).Result: The results showed that all the water quality parameters of the upstream Bedadung River based on the mass balance method analysis had a value that did not exceed the class II water quality standards of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. Actual Pollution Load (BPA) for the chemical quality of water, namely BOD, COD, and DO each of 651.10 kg/day; 80009.47 kg/day; and 3091.70 kg/day.Conclusion: The BPA value of the three parameters is below the Maximum Pollution Load (BPM) limit so that it still has a difference in the capacity to accept the pollution load. Efforts to manage wastewater and preserve the environment are still needed to improve water quality in the upstream Bedadung River. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/44614 10.14710/jkli.21.2.152-161 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 152-161 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/44614/21514 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44614/10121 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44614/10618 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/44614/10619 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9566 2015-11-30T03:42:58Z jkli:RES

Studi Ekonomi Lingkungan Penggunaan Pestisida dan Dampaknya Pada Kesehatan Petani di Area Pertanian Hortikultura Desa Sumber Rejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Yuantari, MG Catur Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides using in the agricultural system has a role in increasing the plant production, however, pesticides are also hazardous materials that could cause a negative human health effect and environmental sustainability. Based on the results of blood examination of cholinesterase on farmers in Magelang regency in 2006 with the number of examined samples of 550 people showed that 99.8% of them were poisoned. They consisted of 18.2% severe poisoning 72.73% moderate poisoning; and 8.9% mild poisoning. This research aimed to explore the impact of environmental economic resulting from the use of pesticides on the farmers’s health in the horticulture farming area in Sumber Rejo village, Ngablak Sub District, Magelang District. Method: It was an observation research using a cross-sectional approach. The population was all farmers of vegetable at Sumber rejo village, Sub District of Ngablak. Sixty eight samples were taken using the simple random sanpling, while the 20 residues of pesticides in soil samples were taken for laboratory examination. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and regression logistic test. Result: The result of this research showed a significant relationship between the dose of pesticide using (p= 0,001), the use of self protective equipment or SPE (p = 0,001), method of spraying (p= 0,001), the method of mixing (p = 0,032) and mixing location (p = 0,002) with the incidende of organofosfat pesticides poisoning. Conclusions: Based on cholinesterase examination on farmers of vegetable who suffered pesticide poisoning were 76,5 %, it needs more attention from the government to control the pesticide poisoning on farmers. Keywords: Environmental Economic, using pesticide, farmers of horticulture. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9566 10.14710/jkli.8.2.63 - 69 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009; 63 - 69 2502-7085 1412-4939 en

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68391 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan, Perilaku Patuh Minum Obat dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Sarmi Papua Wayangkau, Erich Christian Budiyono, Budiyono Raharjo, Mursid Martini, Martini Faktor Lingkungan; Perilaku; Filariasis; Sarmi Latar belakang: Data Kasus Filariasis (lama dan baru) di Kabupaten Sarmi Provinsi Papua 23,53% pada tahun 2023, Dua faktor besar yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis yaitu faktor lingkungan dan perilaku, Kabupaten Sarmi melaporkan Cakupan obat filariasis tahun 2023 sebanyak 96%, yang patuh minum obat sebesar 71,02%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterkaitan antara faktor lingkungan dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kejadian filariasis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek terdiri atas 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk mengetahui prediktor kejadian dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan genangan air di sekitar rumah (p= 0,001; OR 4,643), keberadaan semak semak (p= 0,008; OR= 3,073), keberadaaan rawa-rawa (p= 0,021; OR= 2,713); menggunakan pakaian panjang saat aktivitas malam hari (p= 0,0001; OR= 5,827), penggunaan kelambu (p= 0,0001; OR= 8,065) dan kepatuhan minum obat (p= 0,001; OR= 3,468) merupakan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariaris. Individu dengan kombinasi faktor tersebut berisiko 16,85 kali lebih besar mengalami filariasis dibandingkan mereka yang tidak terpapar faktor risiko.Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan minum obat memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap kejadian filariasis di Kabupaten Sarmi. ABSTRACTThe Relationship of Environmental Factors, Medication Adherence Behavior, and the Incidence of Filariasis in Sarmi Regency, Papua Background: The incidence of filariasis cases (both old and new) in Sarmi District, Papua Province, reached 23.53% in 2023. Two major factors influencing the occurrence of filariasis are environmental and behavioral factors. In 2023, Sarmi District reported a filariasis treatment coverage of 96%, with 71.02% of the population adhering to medication intake. This study aimed to examine the relationship between environmental conditions, medication adherence, and the incidence of filariasis.Method: This study applied an analytical observational approach with a case-control design. The participants included 68 individuals in the case group and 68 in the control group. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews and direct field observations. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression with a significance level set at 0.05 to determine risk predictors.Results: The study found that environmental factors such as water puddles around the house (p=0.001; OR=4.643), presence of bushes (p=0.008; OR=3.073), and swampy areas (p=0.021; OR=2.713), as well as behavioral factors such as not wearing long clothing during nighttime activities (p=0.0001; OR=5.827), not using bed nets (p=0.0001; OR=8.065), and poor medication adherence (p=0.001; OR=3.468) were significantly associated with filariasis incidence. Individuals exposed to a combination of these risk factors were 16.85 times more likely to develop filariasis than those not exposed.Conclusion: Environmental and behavioral factors, particularly those associated with medication adherence play an important role in the incidence of filariasis in Sarmi District.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68391 10.14710/jkli.68391 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 185-192 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68391/28323 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68391/20124 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68391/20125 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68391/20126 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/15699 2020-04-17T08:22:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Samosir, Kholilah Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli : Pajanan pestisida; Gangguan keseimbangan (Pesticide exposure; the body balance disorder) Latar belakang, Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian agar tanaman tidak rusak oleh hama dan penyakit petani menggunakan pestisida dengan harapan mampu meningkatkan hasil pertanian dan serta dapat membuat biaya pengelolaan pertanian menjadi lebih efisien dan ekonomis. Pestisida dapat bersifat akut, kronis maupun sistemik, yang dapat menyerang sistem syaraf ,salah satunya gangguan keseimbangan,hati atau liver,dan keseimbangan hormonal dengan cara mempengaruhi kerja enzim. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pajanan  pestisida dengan gangguan keseimbangan tubuh pada petani hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang.Metode, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitan adalah petani yang termasuk dalam kelompok tani desa Sumberejo. Sampel adalah petani desa Sumberejo yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 70 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, pemeriksaan kolinesterase dalam darah menggunakan Spectrophotometer, dan gangguan keseimbangan tubuh dengan menggunakan romberg test.Hasil, Sebanyak 14,3 % petani dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolinesterase pada petani desa Sumberejo di Kecamatan Ngablak mengalami keracunan pestisida dan 34,3% petani dari hasil pemeriksaan romberg test mengalami gangguan keseimbangan, dari hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara masa kerja  nilai (p = 0,036),lama kerja per hari (p = 0,015), penggunaan alat pelindung diri (p = 0,035 dan kadar kolinesterase (p = 0,000 dengan gangguan keseimbangan dan tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi, jumlah, jenis, dosis, cara penyemprotan, dan pengelolaan pestisida dengan gangguan keseimbangan tubuhKesimpulan, faktor risiko masa kerja petani, lama kerja per hari,cara penyemprotan, penggunaan alat pelindung diri mempengaruhi adanya kadar kolinesterase dalam darah yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan tubuh. ABSTRACTBackground: Efforts to increase agricultural production to prevent damage or plant from past and deseae are using pesticides. It is expected to increase the agricultural yields and also can make the cost of management cheaper and economical. The pesticide give rice to cause acute, chronic or systemic poisoning. Pesticides can attack nervous system, and cause body balance disorder, The liver disorder, stomach, the immune system and the hormonal balance affect the action of enzyme. The purpose of this research was to the assocation between the pesticide exposure and body balance disorders on horticultura farmers in Ngablak sub district, Magelang District.The method: This research used the observational analiytic method with cross-sectional approach. The population in this research were horticultura farmers of Sumberejo village. The sample in this research were farmers that meet the inclusion criteria. Data collection used the questionnaire, cholinesterase in blood by spectrophotometer, examination the body were disorder was measured by the romberg test. The number of samples in this research ballance 70 farmer in Ngablak sub district, Magelang District.The results: The average level of cholinesterase of the farmer at Sumberejo village in Ngablak sub-district showered that 14,3% were poisoned by pesticide. The study result showed that 34,3% horticultura farmer at Ngablak sub-district suffered ao body balance disorder. Based on chi-square test it showed a assocation between the working period (=0,036), the duration day of work (p=0,015), the personal protective aquipment (p=0,035), the average level of cholinesterase (p=0,000) balance disorders and there is no relationship between the number, type, management, frequency and dose of pesticide spraying with body.The conclusion: Of this research, risk factor of the farmer’s working, the length of work, the spraying method, personal protective equipment effect the avarage level of cholinesterae in blood can cause distrurbance of body balance horticultura farmers. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-11-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15699 10.14710/jkli.16.2.63-69 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017; 63-69 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15699/12020 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/49302 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Jayapura Juleha, Juleha Wambrauw, Anton Irjayanti, Apriyana Musculoakeletal disorders; Bongkar muat; Pelabuhan Latar belakang: Aktivitas bongkar muat memakai bantuan tenaga manusia dengan melaksanakan pemindahan barang menuju gudang atau kapal penyimpanan menggunakan kendaraan pengangkut barang. Pekerjaan dengan sikap bekerja yang statis sangat memberikan potensi untuk mempercepat munculnya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Tujuan dari kegiatan meneliti ini guna melihat serta mencari tahu apa saja faktor yang berkaitan terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders kepada para pekerja bongkar muat pada Pelabuhan Jayapura.Metode: Desain kegiatan meneliti ini ialah deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam kegiatan meneliti ini sebanyak 49 pekerja bongkar muat (TBKM) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah TKBM dibagian pengangkutan dan pembongkaran peti kemas (container) dan jadwal bekerja setiap hari (senin-minggu), kriteria ekslusi adalah tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Pengukuran keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, gerak berulang menggunakan stopwatch dan pengumpulan data seperti umur, masa kerja, durasi kerja dan kebiasaan merokok memakai sebuah kuesioner. Analisis data memakai pengujian chi square dengan taraf signifikan 95% (p <0,05).Hasil: Analisis univariat dari 49 pekerja, ada 24 pekerja (49%) merasakan keluhan MSDs tingkat sedang, umur ˂35 tahun sebanyak 26 pekerja (53%), masa kerja ≥5 tahun sebanyak 33 pekerja (67%), durasi kerja ˃8 jam sebanyak 38 pekerja (78%), kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 49 pekerja (100%), dan gerak berulang≥10 gerakan/menit sebanyak 26 pekerja (53%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada sebuah keterkaitan antara keluhan MSDs terhadap usia (p-value 0,000) serta masa kerja (p-value 0,000) sedangkan variabel yang tidak berkaitan dengan keluhan MSDs ialah durasi kerja (p-value 0,897) serta gerak berulang (p-value 0,071).  Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masa kerja serta usia berhubungan terhadap keluhan MSDs. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Related of Musculoskeletal Disorders  in Loading and Unloading Workers at the Port of Jayapura CityBackground:Loading and unloading activities use human assistance by moving goods from ships or storage warehouses to goods transport vehicles. Jobs with a static work attitude have the potential to accelerate musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in loading and unloading workers at the Port of Jayapura.Method:The design of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 49 loading and unloading workers (TBKM) with a total sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were TKBM in the transport and unloading of containers and the work schedule every day (Monday-Sunday), the exclusion criteria were not willing to be a respondent. Measuring complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, repetitive motion using a stopwatch and collecting data such as age, years of service, duration of work and smoking habits using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significant level of 95% (p <0,05).Result:Univariate analysis of 49 workers, 24 workers (49%) felt moderate MSDs complaints, 26 workers (53%) were aged ˂35 years, 33 workers (67%) had worked ≥5 years, worked ˃8 hours 38 workers (78%), smoking habits of 49 workers (100%), and repetitive motion ≥10 movements/minute of 26 workers (53%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between MSDs complaints and age (p-value 0,000) and years of service (p-value 0,000) while the variables not related to MSDs complaints were work duration (p-value 0,897) and repetitive motion (p-value 0,071).Conclusion: The variables associated with MSDs complaints are age and years of service, while the duration of work and repetitive activities are not associated with MSDs complaints.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49302 10.14710/jkli.22.1.84-91 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 84-91 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/49302/23113 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49302/11704 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49302/12465 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/49302/12466 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9627 2015-12-07T01:50:23Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Pencemaran Bahan Toksik Boraks Dan Pewarna Pada Makanan Jajanan Tradisional Yang Dijual Di Pasar-Pasar Kota Semarang Tahun 2006 Sugiyatmi, Sri Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Hanani D., Yusniar ABSTRACT Background: The home industry of traditional food is potentially in community economic growth. However, on the other hand, it could bring on a health disorder caused by toxic material contamination such as borax and coloring agent. The aim this research is to find out risk factors that caused material toxic contamination borax and coloring agent of traditional food that be sold at traditional market in Semarang city. Methods: The research was classified as an observational research with a cross sectional approach. The  population were producer of traditional food at traditional market in Semarang City. The samples were 48 persons from eight markets. They were taken by cluster random sampling method from 47 markets in Semarang City. Data were taken based on a chemical analysis and interview method. Data analysis using cross tabulation (Chi-square test) and a multivariate analysis. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that there were significant association between the degree of education, knowledge, attitude, practice, and the toxic material borax and coloring agent contamination of traditional food that was sold at the traditional market in Semarang City. The multivariate analysis showed that OR of education (OR = 33; 95% CI 3.73-292.42), knowledge (OR = 20.7; 95% CI = 4.41 – 92.16), attitude (OR = 31; 95% CI = 6.84 – 140.46), and practice (OR = 68.2; 95% CI = 7.156 – 650.00) as  the risk factors of the toxic material borax and coloring agent contamination of traditional food that be sold at the traditional market of Semarang City. Conclusions: Education, knowledge, attitude, and practice are the risk factors of the toxic material borax and coloring agent contamination of traditional food that be sold at the traditional market of Semarang City. Keyword: risk factor; traditional food; additive material; borax; coloring agent. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9627 10.14710/jkli.5.1.29 - 38 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006; 29 - 38 2502-7085 1412-4939 en

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/76587 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Risk Management Implementation in Environmental Sanitation at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya Anggreini, Islahfiah Dwi Khambali, Khambali Thohari, Imam Sulitio, Irwan Risk Management; Environmental Sanitation; Patient Safety; Hospital Latar Belakang : Data insiden keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya tahun 2024 menunjukkan tingginya angka insiden, dengan Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) sebesar 41,18%, sementara Kejadian Tidak Cedera (KTC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) masing-masing menyumbang 29,41%. Data ini memberikan konteks kritis bagi penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan manajemen risiko sanitasi lingkungan melalui tahapan identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko, evaluasi risiko, dan formulasi rekomendasi pengendalian risiko.Metode : Penelitian ini mengkaji proses penerapan manajemen risiko sanitasi lingkungan, dengan fokus khusus pada tahapan identifikasi, analisis, dan evaluasi risiko, serta keselarasan antara kebijakan tertulis dan praktik di lapangan. Hasil : Penelitian mengidentifikasi 13 risiko di area non-klinis, dengan 9 risiko tergolong sedang dan 4 tergolong rendah. Di antara risiko sedang, kekhawatiran akan keselamatan kebakaran muncul sebagai yang paling kritis, sementara risiko lainnya memerlukan pemantauan konsisten dan mitigasi terstruktur. Evaluasi mengungkapkan bahwa upaya pengendalian risiko yang ada belum optimal akibat budaya keselamatan yang lemah dan pelatihan berkelanjutan yang tidak memadai. Terdapat kesenjangan yang signifikan antara kebijakan manajemen risiko rumah sakit dan implementasi praktisnya.Simpulan: Penerapan manajemen risiko sanitasi lingkungan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan. Direkomendasikan agar rumah sakit memperkuat sistem pengendalian melalui audit internal berkala, pembaruan SOP di area rawan risiko, serta integrasi hasil evaluasi ke dalam rapat koordinasi lintas unit untuk memastikan mitigasi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACTBackground: Patient safety incident data at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya in 2024 revealed a high rate of incidents, with near miss incidents (NMI) accounting for 41.18%, while no harm incidents (NHI) and adverse events (AE) each contributed 29.41%. The data provide the critical context for this study, which aims to evaluate the implementation of environmental sanitation risk management through the stages of risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and the formulation of risk control recommendations.Method: This study examined the implementation of environmental sanitation risk management, with a specific focus on risk identification, analysis, and evaluation, as well as the congruence between written policies and field practices.Result: The study identified 13 risks in non-clinical areas, with nine categorized as moderate and four low risks. Fire safety emerged as the most critical among the moderate risks, while other risks required consistent monitoring and structured mitigation. The evaluation revealed that existing risk control efforts were suboptimal due to a weak safety culture and insufficient ongoing training. A significant gap was found between the hospital's risk management policy and its practical implementation.Conclusion:  The implementation of environmental sanitation risk management at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya has not yet fully met established standards. It is recommended that the hospital enhance its control system through regular internal audits, periodic standard operating procedure updates in risk-prone areas, and the integration of evaluation results into cross-unit coordination meetings to ensure effective and sustainable mitigation. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76587 10.14710/jkli.76587 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 77-83 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76587/30236 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76587/23753 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76587/23754 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/76587/23755 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/48165 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Karyawan Terhadap Pajanan Kadmium (Cd) dan Eschericia coli di Industri Mulyati, Sri Slamet Maulani, Fenni Aristawati, Farah Ayu Iqbal, Muhamad Irianto, Redi Yudha Karsinogenik; Kadmium (Cd); Beta poison Latar Belakang: Karyawan berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatannya ketika mereka bekerja. Ketika menggunakan air bersih untuk higiene dan sanitasinya, pastikan air tersebut tidak berdampak secara lagsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kesehatannya. Risiko kesehatan terhadap karyawan apabila mengkonsumsi air tersebut bisa diprediksi melalui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan: Mengetahui risiko non karsinogenik dan mikroba akibat pajanan Kadmium (Cd) dan E. coli dalam air bersih.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Sampel manusia adalah orang dewasa dengan menggunakan nilai default berat badan orang dewasa 55 Kg. Sampel lingkungan adalah air bersih di industri tekstil PT.X Kota Cimahi.Hasil: Intake Kadmium (Cd) belum menunjukkan adanya bukti kanker dalam pajanan oral sehingga tidak dihitung dalam studi ini. Pajanan Cd dalam air bersih secara oral belum berisiko non karsinogenik (RQ = 0,20756). Peluang terinfeksi akibat pajanan E.coli dalam air bersih ( P = 4,34 x 10-5), dan peluang sakit (P = 1,572 x 10-2).Simpulan: Keberadaan Cd dalam air bersih belum berisiko non karsinogenik (RQ < 1). Keberadaan E. coli dalam air bersih berpeluang menginfeksi > 1 per 100.000 karyawan, dan berpeluang menimbulkan sakit  > 1 per 100 karyawan industri PT.X Kota Cimahi dalam setahun. ABSTRACT:Title: Employee Health Risk Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) and Eschericia coli Exposure in IndustryBackground: Employees have the right to get services that ensure their health and safety when they work. When using clean water for hygiene and sanitation,  ensure that the water does not  directly or indirectly impact on their health. The health risks to workers if they consume water can be predicted through an environmental health risk analysis. Objective: Knowing the carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic, and microbial risks due to exposure to Cadmium and E.coli in clean water. Methods: This research was descriptive with environmental health risk analysis approach. Human samples were adults using the default value of the adult weight of 55 Kg. Environmental samples were clean water in the textile industry PT.X Cimahi City. Result: Exposure to Cd in clean water orally did not pose a carcinogenic risk. Exposure to Cd in clean water orally had a non-carcinogenic risk (RQ = 0.20756). The probability of becoming infected due to exposure to E.coli in clean water (P = 4.34 x 10-5), and the probability of illness (P = 1.572 x 10-2) Conclusion: The presence of Cd in clean water had no non-carcinogenic risk (RQ < 1). The presence of E.coli in clean water had the opportunity to infect > 1 per 100,000 employees, and has the opportunity to cause illness > 1 per 100 industrial employees of PT. X Cimahi City in a year. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48165 10.14710/jkli.22.2.202-207 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 202-207 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/48165/23721 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48165/13273 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48165/13274 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/48165/13275 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9651 2015-12-07T07:02:42Z jkli:RES

Beberapa Isu Statistik Dalam Desain, Analisis Dan Interpretasi Penelitian Epidemiologi Lingkungan Suhartono, Suhartono ABSTRACT A primary objective of many environmental epidemiologic studies is to associate potentially adverse exposures received in the community (or workplace) with potential biologic effects. Such association are strengthened considerably if exposure-response relationshipcan be found.Identification and characterization of exposure-response relationship in the residential community setting are made difficult by the general absence of documented data on individuals at risk and their potential exposures. There are some limitations of epidemiological studies of communities exposed to environmenttal comtaminants i.e. populations living in the vicinity of point source of exposure are usually small; persons living in any given area are usually heterogeneous either with respect to characteristics that can influence many health outcomes indepedently of exposure; actual population exposures are generally poorly defined and for many chemicals little or nothing known about toxicological effects; many of the health endpoints of interest are either rare; publicity related to the episode under study may produce or accentuate reporting bias; and the conduct of community studies is made difficult by the presence of a highly charged atmosphere of anger and fear. There are some  statistical aspects of community based investigations of health effects are i.e. exploratory vs. confirmatory study; determining sample size and statistical power; identifying and controlling systematic sources of error; assessing interaction; determining the level of the investigation; power with ecological studies; limitations of multivariate models, etc.   Key word : Statistical Issues, Environmental Epidemiologic Studies. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9651 10.14710/jkli.3.1.18 - 26 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 18 - 26 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9651/7728

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/30028 2020-10-21T09:29:31Z jkli:RES

Analysis Of Sustainable Health Development In Indonesia (Sustainable Development Goal's) Fadhlurrohman, Mochammad Iqbal Purnomo, Eko Priyo Malawani, Ajree Ducol Sustainable Health Development; Determinants; Health Development Efforts Latar Belakang: Pengembangan kesehatan berkelanjutan adalah proses untuk memberikan hak atas kehidupan yang sehat yang harus diperoleh oleh masyarakat yang berguna untuk memperoleh kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan kehidupan yang sehat. Konsep pendekatan dalam upaya menangani kesehatan populasi mengalami banyak perubahan sejalan dengan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kita tentang bagaimana masyarakat hidup dan menghormati bahwa kesehatan adalah "Sumber Daya Manusia" yang bernilai sangat besar. Dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana faktor yang mempangaruhi dalam melakukan pembangunan kesehatan berkelanjutan.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu melihat hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan selanjutnya dikembangkan kembali. Teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur ini dari beberapa buku, surat kabar, jurnal, catatan, undang-undang dan media informasi lainnya yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti dan observasi, termasuk observasi langsung baik pada subjek yang diteliti maupun wawancara.Hasil: Pemerintah belum mampu menangani masalah yang akan dihadapi terkait kesehatan karena dalam penanganan pemerintah yang masih kurang dikarena banyak kekurangan seperti alat kesehatan dan juga peraturan/regulasi terkait pembangunan kesehatan berkelanjutan yang belum dapat dikatakan efisien pada pertumbuhan kesehatan atau pembangunan kesehatan yang merupakan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atauSubtanable Development Goal’s(SDG’s).Kesimpulan: Peran dari pemerintah dari tahun ke tahun belum dapat bisa melihat adanya kemajuan dalam mengatasi masalah yang harus diantisipasi sebelum masalah terjadi baik dalam kematian ibu, kekurangan gizi untuk anak-anak dan wanita hamil, dan lain-lain. Yang dimana diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan dari kesehatan. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Sustainable Health Development in Indonesia (Sustainable Development Goal's).Background: Sustainable health development is a process to provide the right to a healthy life that must be obtained by the community that is useful for obtaining welfare for the community in running a healthy life. The concept of approach in the effort to handle the health of the population underwent many changes in line with our understanding and knowledge of how a society lives and respects that health is a "Human Capital" of enormous value. Method: The research method used is a descriptive study that is looking at the results of previous studies and further developed again. This literature study data collection technique from several books, newspapers, journals, notes, laws and other information media that are relevant to the problem under study and observation, including direct observation both on the subject under study and interview. Results: The government has not been able to handle the problems that will be faced related to health because in managing the government which is still lacking due to many deficiencies such as medical devices and also regulations/regulations related to sustainable health development that cannot be said to be efficient in health growth or health development which is a goal of sustainable development or Sustainable Development Goal's (SDG's).Conclusion: The role of government from year to year has not been able to see any progress in overcoming problems that must be anticipated before problems occur both in maternal deaths, malnutrition for children and pregnant women, and others. Which is expected to provide solutions to problems from health. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/30028 10.14710/jkli.19.2.133-143 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 133-143 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/30028/17984 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/30028/6237 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5022 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Praktek Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Kamilla, Laila Suhartono, Suhartono Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Background : Diarrhea has been one of severe health problems in Indonesia. A survey on household health, SKRT(2004) reported that diarrhea was the second ranked disease that caused death of under five year-old infants, andthe third ranked of the overall ages. In Kalimantan Barat, diarrhea becomes the third most dangerous disease,behind dengue and tuberculosis, to cause fatalities with the Incidence Rate of 10%. Data from the Health Office ofPontianak showed 8,374 diarrhea incidences in six districts. The frequent cases were found in Pontianak TimurRegency with 1,430 incidences. Data obtained from the Kampung Dalam Public Health Center, which is situated inPontianak Timur District, showed the highest rate of diarrhea incidence in the regency with 480 cases with prevalencerate of 33.6% (368 of them suffered by under the five year-old infants).Methode : This research aimed to find out the relationship of maternal personal hygiene and housing environmentalsanitation to diarrhea in under five year-old infants at the Public Health Center of Kampung Dalam. The researchwas performed by cross-sectional design, using 1,125 mothers with 12-59 month-old infants who lived in the servicearea of Kampung Dalam Public Health Center as population, resulting in 89 samples by a proportional randomsampling method. These data were then subject to bivariate Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression test.Result : The overall results showed that the diarrhea incidences were suffered by 50 (56.2%) under five year-oldinfants. Most respondents had poor personal hygienic practices, as the bivariate analysis show the relationshipbetween washing hands with soap before eating (p = 0.002; RP = 1.853), washing hands with soap after going torestroom (p = 0.020; RP = 1.690), and good practices in food management (p = 0.0001; RP = 3.467) on diarrhea.The environmental conditions relating to diarrhea consisted of restroom availability (p = 0.014; RP = 2.72), SPAL(p = 0.025; RP = 4.84), and water quality (p = 0.014; RP = 1.76). However, waste bin condition (p = 0.135) andclean water source (p = 0.627) did not relate to diarrhea. The multivariate variables that became the dominant riskfactor to the diarrhea incidence on the under five year-old infants were food management good practices and healthyrestroom.Conclusion : In conclusion, good practices in food management and healthy restroom gave the diarrhea probabilityof 94%.Keywords : personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, diarrhea Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5022 10.14710/jkli.11.2.138 - 143 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 138 - 143 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5022/4554

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/59345 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Analisis Kualitas Proses Layanan Kesehatan Lingkungan Dengan Pendekatan Quality Improvment Process (QIP) Nuryanto, Nuryanto Ma’aruf, Fauzan Purnomo, Bayu Chondro Kualitas Proses Layanan; kesehatan lingkungan; QIP; Puskesmas Latar belakang: Layanan kesehatan lingkungan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan supaya tidak berdampak pada penyakit/gangguan kesehatan. Penyelenggaraan layanan tersebut melalui berbagai proses. Proses kualitas layanan kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas A masih ditemukan kendala, sehingga memerlukan upaya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dengan menggunakan metode Quality Improvement Process (QIP). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas proses layanan kesehatan lingkungan dengan pendekatan QIP.Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas A Kabupaten Banyumas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui FGD dan studi dokumentasi. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) melibatkan Kepala Puskesmas dan 4 orang pengelola program kesehatan lingkungan untuk mengidentifikasi, menentukan prioritas, menemukan akar masalah dan menyusun upaya perbaikan.Hasil: Prioritas area permasalahan kualitas proses layanan kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas A adalah layanan klinik sanitasi belum menjangkau seluruh pasien yang menderita penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Akar masalah kualitas proses layanan klinik sanitasi adalah belum adanya jadwal pembagian tugas dan pendelegasian, kurangnya koordinasi antara petugas sanitarian dengan layanan pengobatan, belum ada sosialisasi kepada pasien/masyarakat, belum menerapkan layanan jemput bola, belum adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), kurang lengkapnya pengisian kuesioner, pengolahan data secara manual, penolakan kunjungan rumah dan tidak adanya target capaian layanan. Untuk menyelesaikan akar masalah kualitas proses layanan klinik sanitasi antara lain: perlu membuat jadwal jaga secara rutin, pendelegasian kepada sanitarian lain jika berhalangan, menerapkan layanan jemput bola, membuat media KIE (poster/x-banner), membuat SOP layanan, melakukan sosialisasi dan entry data yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan konseling menggunakan Aplikasi Klinik Sanitasi Pintar (AKSI PINTAR).Simpulan: Permasalahan kualitas proses layanan klinik sanitasi berdampak pada kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada pasien/masyarakat. Upaya perbaikan kualitas proses layanan perlu dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalaahan berdasarkan akar masalah yang ditemukan. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis Quality Process of Environmental Health Service using the Quality Improvement Process (QIP) ApproachBackground: Environmental health services aim to improve environmental quality so that it does not have an impact on disease/health problems. The provision of these services goes through various processes. The process of quality of environmental health services at Community Health Center A still finds obstacles, so it requires improvement efforts to improve service quality using the Quality Improvement Process (QIP) method. The research aims to analyze the quality of environmental health service processes using the QIP approach.Method: This type of research is descriptive with a survey approach. The research was conducted at the A Primary Health Center, Banyumas Regency. Data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and documentation studies. Focus Group Discussion involves the Head of the Primary Health Center and  4 Sanitarians to identify, determine priorities, find the root of the problem and develop improvement efforts.Result:  The analysis shows that the priority problem area for the quality of the environmental health service process at the A Primary Health Center is that sanitation clinic services have not reached all patients diagnosed with environmental-based diseases. The root cause of problems with the quality of the sanitation clinic service process at the A Primary Health Center is the absence of a schedule for division of tasks and delegation, lack of coordination between sanitarian officers and officers in treatment services, no outreach to patients/community, no pick-up service implemented, no SOP for clinic services. sanitation, incomplete filling out of questionnaires, manual data processing, refusal of home visits, and lack of service achievement targets. The root cause of the quality of the sanitation clinic service process can be resolved through: the needs to make a routine duty schedule, delegate to other sanitarians if they are unable to do so, implement a pick-up service, create media of education (posters/x-banners), create Standard Operating Procedures for sanitation clinic services, carry out socialization and data entry integrated with counseling activities using the SIPINTAR application.Conclusion: The problem quality process of sanitation clinic services have an impact on the quality of services provided to patients/community. Efforts to improve the quality of service processes need to be made to resolve problems based on the root causes found. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/59345 10.14710/jkli.23.2.215-225 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 215-225 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/59345/25997 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59345/16535 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59345/16536 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/59345/16537 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10018 2017-08-25T09:23:24Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Semarang Tahun 2011 (Studi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang) Kusumo, Rika Adi Setiani, Onny Budiyono, Budiyono Background: Based on the number of morbidity (Incidence Rate/IR) from 2008 to 2011, DHF in Semarang was ranked first in Central Java .DHF control program in Semarang consists of six aspects, they are the Human Resources (HR), finance, methods, regulations, infrastructure, and community participation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the DHF control program in Semarang which include six aspects. Methods:This research used qualitative research. Triangulation was done by conducting interviews on DHF control management with DHF program managers at Department of Health in Semarang, DHF program managers at puskesmas, and community. DHF control program includes inputs, processes and outputs and outcomes. Results: HR quantity of inputs was less 65% for entomologist or epidemiologist, in terms of quality (qualification), HR was sufficient by education level and still less to 50 % based training followed. Financial aspect has been fulfilled properly, according to the proposed budget, but there are still remaining on the implementation of the budget. Outputs from method consists of reporting covers 90%; PE results < 24 hours at 79%; fogging < 5 days at 64%; PJR once a week at 13%; PJB at 100%. Facilities and infrastructure consists of fogging machines, Personal Protect Equipment, ambulances, loudspeaker, and flashlight was sufficient 100%. Laboratorium examination was not accurate. Regulation was implemented by 90%. The results of  PSN illustrated community participation by 84% . While the outcomes of DHF control program for as many as 1,303 cases of DHF cases; IR DHF was 73.87 per 100,000 population; CFR 0.77 % and larvae free number 91.18 %. Conclusion:The conclusion is DHF control program in Semarang is not optimal based on indicator inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes. Key word : DHF control program, evaluation, IR, larvae free number Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10018 10.14710/jkli.13.1.26 - 29 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014; 26 - 29 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10018/7981

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/43225 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Praktek Pengelolaan dan Pemusnahan Limbah Obat pada Sarana Pelayanan Farmasi Komunitas Wilayah Bandung Timur Nurfitria, Rizki Siti Rasyidin, Khoerul Hartini, Ni Nyoman Sri Mas Anggriani, Ani farmasi komunitas; limbah obat; pengelolaan Latar belakang: Limbah farmasi sebagai salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan masih menjadi masalah dilematis pada sarana pelayanan farmasi komunitas dimana obat harus dimusnahkan secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian pengelolaan dan pemusnahan limbah obat pada sarana farmasi komunitas wilayah Bandung Timur.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung dan wawancara pada bulan April – September 2021. Responden merupakan penanggung jawab kegiatan pengelolaan dan pemusnahan limbah obat pada 47 sarana farmasi yang terdiri dari apotek dan klinik pratama yang ditentukan secara accidental sampling. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif mencakup karakteristik limbah obat dan gambaran kesesuaian pengelolaan dan pemusnahan obat.Hasil: Semua sarana hanya menghasilkan limbah obat golongan obat keras, obat OTC, obat tradisional dengan bentuk sediaan solid mendominasi sebanyak rerata 330,2 item (41,9 g). Kegiatan pemusnahan limbah obat dilakukan secara mandiri sebesar 85,7% sedangkan 13,3 % penanganan dilakukan dengan cara diserahkan ke pihak lain. Sebagian besar sarana farmasi belum melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Sebesar 59,6% sarana telah memiliki alur pengelolaan limbah yang sesuai sedangkan sebelas apotek dan tiga klinik pratama memiliki alur penanganan limbah obat yang tidak sesuai.Simpulan: Separuh lebih sarana farmasi telah memiliki alur pengelolaan limbah sesuai Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Obat Rusak dan Kadaluarsa di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan tahun 2021 namun diperlukan sinkronisasi dengan pedoman layanan farmasi yang lain serta sosialisasi kepada pengelola. Apoteker sebagai pengelola perbekalan farmasi perlu mendapat daya dukung yang baik dalam menangani limbah obat secara professional. Title: Suitability of Practices for Management and Destruction of Drug Waste in Community Pharmacy Service Facilities in the East Bandung RegionBackground: Pharmaceutical waste as one of the causes of environmental pollution is still a dilemma for community pharmacy service facilities where drugs must be destroyed independently. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of the management and destruction of drug waste in community pharmacy facilities in the East Bandung area.Method: This research was a descriptive study conducted through direct observation and interviews in April – September 2021. Respondents were responsible for the management and destruction of drug waste at 47 pharmaceutical facilities consisting of pharmacies and primary clinics determined by accidental sampling. The data was processed and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively including the characteristics of drug waste and a description of the suitability of the management and destruction of drugs.Result: All facilities only produce solid drug, OTC drugs,and traditional medicines waste with solid dosage forms dominating an average of 330.2 items (41.9 g). The activity of destroying drug waste is carried out independently by 85.7%, while 13.3% of handling is carried out by handing it over to other parties. Most of the pharmaceutical facilities have not collaborated with third parties. As many as 59.6% of the facilities had appropriate waste management lines, while eleven pharmacies and three primary clinics had inappropriate drug waste management lines.Conclusion: More than half of pharmaceutical facilities already have a waste management flow in accordance with the Guidelines for Waste Management of Damaged and Expired Drugs in Health Service Facilities in 2021, but synchronization with other pharmaceutical service guidelines and socialization to managers is required. Pharmacists as managers of pharmaceutical supplies need to have good support in dealing with drug waste in a professional manner. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43225 10.14710/jkli.21.1.83-92 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 83-92 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43225/21042 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43225/9696 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43225/10150 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43225/10155 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8551 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Merkuri (Hg) dengan Profil Darah Pekerja Pertambangan Emas Tradisional di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Aryani, Lenci Setiani, Onny Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Background: mercury is neurotoxic substance which can produce some health effect, depends on impact ofduration of exposure and quantity mercury used. Gold miner had a high risk of continously impact which maycause many health disorder, one of them is blood profile interference.The purpose of this reasearch was to know the relationship between mercury concentration in blood with bloodprofile of traditional mining gold worker in Jendi village, Selogiri Sub District, Wonogiri District.Methods: The study design was an analytic observational research. Research subject were whole of workers whowere working in mining gold. Variables in this research were mercury (Hg) in blood and blood profile. Datacollection using interview, observation, and measurement technique. Data would be analyzed using Kendal’s Taucorrelation.Result: The results showed that the average of Hg in blood was 7,819 ppb. It was over toxic level (eˆ 5,8 ppb) andaverage blood profile consist of haemoglobin, erythrocyte, leukocyte, platelet, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, andMCHC were 14,771 gr/dl; 4,9536 jt/mmk; 7,5679 rb/mmk; 334,26 rb/mmk; 43,833%, 88,6333 fl; 29,8833 pg;33,6976. Bivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between mercury (Hg) in blood with bloodprofile (amount of leukocyte) p-value 0,017 and rho 0,257.Conclusion: The conclusion of the research was Hg rates in blood had a toxic limit standard so it can change theblood profile (decreased amount of leukocyte). It was recommended for gold miner to used a personal protectiveequipment like mask, lowering smoking habbit, checked-up, and make lots of green area at mining gold.Keywords : mercury in blood, blood profile, mining gold worker Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8551 10.14710/jkli.12.2.144 - 148 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 144 - 148 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8551/6987

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/66477 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Peran Kepemilikan Jamban dalam Kejadian Stunting: Temuan dari Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan Saleh, Muh. Yudianti, Anita Damayati, Dwi Santy Basri, Syahrul Munawir Amansyah, Munawir Amanah Stunting; Kepemilikan jamban; Sumber air minum; Kebiasaan cuci tangan; Pengolahan makanan Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran kepemilikan jamban dan factor sanitasi lainnya terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel 348 balita usia 6-59 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dan pengukuran fisik, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Sebagian besar balita (81,6%) mengalami stunting, dan mayoritas rumah tangga memiliki jamban sehat (94,5%). Namun, hanya 33,3% responden memiliki kebiasaan cuci tangan yang baik, dan 78,7% rumah tangga melaporkan praktik pengolahan makanan yang buruk. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,545). Sebaliknya, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sumber air minum (p=0,002), kebiasaan cuci tangan (p=0,003), dan pengolahan makanan (p=0,000) dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Sumber air minum, kebiasaan cuci tangan, dan pengolahan makanan adalah faktor sensitif yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, sedangkan kepemilikan jamban tidak berpengaruh signifikan. ABSTRACT Title: Evaluation of the Role of Toilet Ownership in Stunting Events: Findings from Jeneponto Regency, South SulawesiBackground: Stunting is a significant health issue in Indonesia, particularly in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to evaluate the role of latrine ownership and other sanitation factors in the prevalence of stunting among children under five.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 348 toddlers aged 6-59 months. Data were collected through direct interviews and physical measurements and analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: The majority of children (81.6%) were found to be stunted, and most households had access to healthy latrines (94.5%). However, only 33.3% of respondents reported having good handwashing practices, and 78.7% of households reported poor food handling practices. There was no significant association between latrine ownership and stunting (p=0.545). Conversely, there were significant associations between drinking water sources (p=0.002), handwashing practices (p=0.003), and food handling practices (p=0.000) and stunting.Conclusion: Drinking water sources, handwashing habits, and food handling practices are sensitive factors associated with the incidence of stunting, whereas latrine ownership does not have a significant effect. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66477 10.14710/jkli.66477 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 100-107 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/66477/27674 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66477/19048 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66477/19049 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/66477/19050 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/11526 2017-08-30T02:49:39Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Masyarakat yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Purnama, Wary Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Raharjo, Mursid Faktor lingkungan dan Perilaku; Filariasis; Ketapang. (Filariasis; environmental factors; behavior; Ketapang). Judul : Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan BaratLatar belakang: Tahun 2015, terdapat 79 kasus filariais di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang dengan micrifilaria rate sebesar 2,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis, serta mengidentifikasi spesies nnyamuk yang diduga sebagai vektor filariasis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05.Hasil: Dari 419 nyamuk yang ditangkap. Tidak ditemukan adanya larva cacing dalam tubuh nyamuk. Hasil identifikasi nyamuk menemukan 6 spesies yaitu Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan breeding places, resting places, pengetahuan, dan kebiasaan keluar pada malam hari merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kalimantan Barat.Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental and Community Behaviour Factors Associated with the incidence of Lymphatic Filariasis in Muara Pawan Distrct of Ketapang Regency, West KalimantanBackground: In the year of 2015, there were 79 cases of filariasis in Ketapang Regency and in Muara Pawan District, in particular, from 32 cases who contracted microfilariae resulted in Mf rate = 2,5% while for prevalence rate (PR) = 2,18. The objectives of this research were to analyze correlation between evironmental and community behavioral factors associated with cases of filariasis as well as to identify the mosquitos which are being the potential vector of filariasis.  Methode: The research was an observational one with a case-control study. The cases and the control of this research were both using 32 respondents. The data were collcted by doing observation and interviews. The collected data were than analyzed using chi-square test. Results: From the surgery of 419 mosquitos, it was revealed that the mosquitoes contained zero filarial larvae, while for the species identification, there were six species of mosquitoes indentified, i.e Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. The resulth of statistical analysis revealed that there were 4 variables associated with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Distict of Ketapang Regency, ie. breeding places (p-value = 0,047), resting places (p-value = 0,007), knowledge (p-value = 0,045), and habit of going out at night (p-value = 0,043)Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a correlation between 4 mentioned variables with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Dictrict of Ketapang Regency. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-03-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/11526 10.14710/jkli.16.1.8-16 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017; 8-16 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/11526/10277

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46803 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Efektifitas Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dan Temulawak (urcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) sebagai Repelen Tikus Got (Rattus norvegicus) Gemala, Mega Saputra, Roni Cusinia, Anes Hardi cengkeh; temulawak; tikus Latar belakang: Bahan penolak tikus telah dikembangkan dan dicoba dalam berbagai penelitian. Salah satu bahan penolak tikus yaitu minyak atsiri yang memiliki bau khas menyengat. Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) mengandung minyak atsiri dan dapat menimbulkan bau khas menyengat, sehingga diasumsikan juga dapat digunakan sebagai penolak tikus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mempelajari efektifitas tanaman cengkeh, kulit jeruk nipis dan temulawak sebagai repelensi tikus.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest (pretest-posttest design). Penelitian dilakukan pada 2 sampel tikus pada setiap bahan repelen yang diamati setiap hari selama 5 hari. Efektifitas repelen diukur berdasarkan sisa pakan tikus dan pengurangan berat badan tikus. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November tahun 2021.Hasil: hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan repelensi dari tanaman cengkeh, kulit jeruk nipis dan temulawak jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol berturut-turut adalah 100%, 53% dan 57% yang dilihat selama 5 hari penelitian. Sedangkan berdasarkan pengurangan berat badan tikus, tikus pada kendang percobaan diberi campuran pakan dengan repelen cengkeh, kulit jeruk nipis dan temulawak yang diblender mengalami pengurangan berat badan secara berturut-turut sebanyak 31% , 25% dan 27% dari berat badan tikus semula. Simpulan: Cengkeh adalah yang paling efektif sebagai repelensi tikus dengan tingkat repelensi 100%, penurunan berat badan 31% dari berat tikus semula dan tidak dikonsumsinya pakan yang di campur repelen cengkeh. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effectiveness of  Cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum ), Lime Peel (Citrus aurantiifolia) and Temulawak (Curcuma  xanthorrhiza Roxb ) in Control of Norway Rats (Rattus  norvegicus)Background: Various studies have developed and tried ingredients of rat repellent. One of the ingredients is an essential oil with a characteristic tightening odor. Plants such as cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), lime peel (Citrus aurantiifolia), and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) contain essential oil. They can cause a characteristic pungent odor, so it is assumed that they can also be used as rat repellent agents. This research aimed  to study the effectiveness of clove plants, lime peel, and temulawak as a repellent for rats.Method: This study used an experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design (pretest-posttest design). The study was conducted on 2 rat samples on each repellent material observed daily for 5 days. The effectiveness of the repellent was measured based on the rest of the rat feed and the reduction in the body weight of the rats. This research was conducted in November 2021.Result:  The results showed that the repellent ability of clove plants, lime peel, and temulawak compared to successive controls was 100%, 53%, and 57% seen during the 5 days of the study. Meanwhile, based on the weight reduction of rats, rats in the experimental drums were given a mixture of feed with clove repellent, lime peel, and blended temulawak and experienced successive weight reductions of 31%, 25%, and 27% of the rat's original body weight.Conclusion: it was concluded that cloves are the most effective as a repellent for rats with a repellent rate of 100%, weight loss of 31% of the weight of rats, and not in their consumption of feed mixed with clove repellents.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46803 10.14710/jkli.21.3.344-349 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 344-349 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46803/22455 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46803/11899 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46803/11906 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46803/11907 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9601 2015-12-03T07:36:30Z jkli:RES

Analisis Manajemen Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak-Numfor Papua. Rumbiak, Helmin Setiani, Onny Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background: Malaria is one of diseases caused by parasite protozoa from genus of Plasmodium. Malaria in Indonesia is one of main problems of health. Biak regency is one of regency at Papua that have high-rate of clinical malaria is 48,677 cases per year by mean of Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) is 395, 88% per year. Bosnik Community Health CentreWork Region is having the most high of High Incidence Area (HIA) in Biak-Numfor, by mean rate of AMI is 395,88%, this rate is so far over the national mean rate 31,090/00. This thesis was aimed to analyze the implementation of environmental management for the incidence of malaria in Malaria Endemic Area at Bosnik Community Health Centre, Biak-Numfor regency. Methods: this research was an observational research with a cross- sectional approach.The number of sample was 100 people. Data were obtained from The Meteorology and Geophysics Station Corporation of Class 1st Frans Kaisiepo Biak. Results: The results of the research showed that the implementation of environmental  management in Community Health Centre area of Bosnik during last five years (2001-2005) did not carry on continually, The environment and socio economic condition in Bosnik Community Health Centre area has influence the risk of malaria incidence. Conclusion : Environmental management such as spraying and environmental sanitation for malaria control should be taken continually to decrease the malaria incidence in Biak. Keywords: Environmental Management, Vector Control, Malaria Incidence Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9601 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.460 - 470 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006; 53 - 57 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9601/7680

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/75202 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Analisis Eksploratif Sampah Laut di Wilayah Pesisir Studi Kasus Pantai Labuhan Haji, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Nafsi, Ayunda Izzatun Sitohang, Lidya Lestari Sampah Laut; Komposisi; Kepadatan; General Index Latar belakang:Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia  setelah Kanada, dengan panjang mencapai 81.000 kilometer atau 14% dari garis pantai di dunia, yang menempatkannya pada posisi rentan terhadap masalah sampah laut. Sampah laut merupakan masalah lingkungan yang signifikan, terutama di kawasan pesisir Indonesia, termasuk di Pantai Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur. Pantai Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur mengalami pencemaran serius dengan timbulan sampah mencapai 9,18 ton (0,77 kg/m²) pada 2021, dipicu oleh aktivitas wisata, dermaga, dan kurangnya infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi dan kepadatan sampah laut serta menganalisis hubungan antara komposisi dan kepadatan sampah dengan indeks kebersihan pantai (general index).   Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan metode transek garis (KLHK 2020) periode Januari-Februari 2025. Populasi adalah seluruh sampah di garis pantai sepanjang 1500 m; sampel pada area 4.500 m² (300×15 m) mencakup 20% pantai. Teknik systematic random sampling dengan 5 subtransek, masing-masing 5 kotak 1×1 m² dipilih acak. Sampah dikategorikan makro (2,5 cm-1 m) dan meso (0,5-2,5 cm). Analisis meliputi perhitungan komposisi (%), kepadatan (item/m²), General Index (GI), dan regresi linear berganda (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampah plastik mendominasi dengan berat 4606,84 gram (76,10% dari total sampah), diikuti sampah kain sebesar 1317,25 gram (21,76%). Jenis sampah lainnya (karet, kertas, kardus, busa plastik, dan logam) hanya berkontribusi kurang dari 3%. Total sampah terkumpul mencapai 2.899 item, terdiri dari 2.432 item sampah makro dan 467 item sampah meso. Kepadatan sampah makro mencapai 97,28 item/m², sementara sampah meso 18,68 item/m². Hasil perhitungan General Index (GI) sebesar 463,84 mengklasifikasikan Pantai Labuhan Haji dalam kategori "Sangat Kotor" (GI > 20). Analisis regresi dengan R² = 1,000 dan F = 130.620,650 (p < 0,05) menjelaskan seluruh variasi indeks kebersihan pantai, dimana kepadatan sampah berpengaruh sangat signifikan (β = 3,940; p = 0,000), namun komposisi sampah tidak signifikan (β = 0,095; p = 0,115).Simpulan: Pencemaran sampah laut di Pantai Labuhan Haji tergolong “Sangat Kotor” dengan dominasi sampah plastik, dimana hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan sebagian diterima karena hanya kepadatan sampah yang berpengaruh signifikan namun komposisi sampah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks kebersihan pantai, yang mencerminkan pengelolaan sampah buruk dan mengancam ekosistem lokal. Pengurangan kepadatan sampah harus menjadi prioritas strategi pengelolaan kebersihan pantai. ABSTRACT Title: Exploratory Analysis Of Marine Debris in Coastal Areas: A Case Study of Labuhan haji Beach, West Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaBackground: Indonesia is an archipelagic nation with the second-longest coastline in the world after Canada, stretching 81,000 kilometers or comprising 14% of the world's coastlines, which places it in a vulnerable position regarding marine debris issues. Marine debris represents a significant environmental problem, especially in Indonesia's coastal areas, including Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok. Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok, experiences serious pollution with debris accumulation reaching 9.18 tons (0.77 kg/m²) in 2021, driven by tourism activities, port operations, and inadequate waste management infrastructure. This research aims to identify the composition and density of marine debris and analyze the relationship between debris composition and density with beach cleanliness index (general index).Method: A quantitative descriptive study using line transect method (KLHK 2020 guidelines) was conducted during January-February 2025. The population consisted of all debris along the 1500 m coastline; samples were collected from a 4,500 m² area (300×15 m) covering 20% of the beach. Systematic random sampling technique was employed with 5 subtransects, each with 5 randomly selected 1×1 m² plots. Debris was categorized as macro (2.5 cm-1 m) and meso (0.5-2.5 cm). Analysis included calculation of composition (%), density (items/m²), General Index (GI), and multiple linear regression (α=0.05).Result: results indicated that plastic waste dominated with a weight of 4,606.84 grams (76.10% of total debris), followed by textile waste at 1,317.25 grams (21.76%). Other debris types (rubber, paper, cardboard, plastic foam, and metal) contributed less than 3% collectively. Total collected debris reached 2,899 items, comprising 2,432 macro debris items and 467 meso debris items. Macro debris density reached 97.28 items/m², while meso debris density was 18.68 items/m². The General Index (GI) calculation of 463.84 classified Labuhan Haji Beach in the "Very Dirty" category (GI > 20). The regression analysis with R² = 1.000 and F = 130,620.650 (p < 0.05) explained the entire variation in the beach cleanliness index, in which waste density had a highly significant effect (β = 3.940; p = 0.000), but waste composition was not significant (β = 0.095; p = 0.115).Conclusion: Marine debris pollution at Labuhan Haji Beach is classified as "Very Dirty" with plastic waste dominance, in which the research hypothesis was partially accepted because only waste density had a significant effect on the beach cleanliness index, while waste composition did not have a significant effect, reflecting poor waste management that threatens the local ecosystem. Reducing waste density should be the priority in beach cleanliness management strategies. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/75202 10.14710/jkli.75202 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 1-11 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/75202/29757 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/75202/20805 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/75202/20806 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/75202/22917 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21510 2020-04-17T08:23:57Z jkli:RES

Deteksi Frekuensi Distribusi Timbal Dalam Darah Pekerja Pengisi Bahan Bakar: Studi Kasus SPBU di Plaju, Sumatera Selatan. Windusari, Yuanita Aini, Intan Nurul Setiawan, Arum Aetin, Entin Nur timbal; pekerja pengisi bahan bakar; bahan bakar bensin; darah; SSA Shimadzu 6300 (lead; refueling worker; additive to gasoline; blood; SSA Shimadzu 6300) Latar belakang: Timbal (Pb) sebagai logam berat pernah dijadikan sebagai bahan aditif pada bensin. Pb dalam bentuk tetraetiltimbal (Pb2(C2H5)4) yang membantu proses pembakaran pada mesin kendaraan menjadi lebih halus dan cepat. Pb pada bahan bakar berdampak merugikan bagi lingkungan sekitar termasuk manusia. Pada saat pembakaran, Pb dilepas ke udara bersamaan dengan asap kendaraan. Senyawa yang dilepaskan tersebut berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Efek pertama keracunan timbal kronis sebelum mencapai organ target adalah gangguan haemoglobin dan berakibat pada menurunnya kadar haemoglobin. Gangguan anemia akan timbul bila kandungan Pb lebih dari 70 ug/dl atau setara 0,7 ppm. Berkaitan dengan efek  negatif  Pb dalam bensin, maka sangatlah penting untuk mendeteksi dan memperkirakan frekuensi kadar Pb dalam dalam darah pekerja pengisi bahan bakar (pekerja SBPU) yang melakukan kontak langsung dengan bahan bakar.Metode: Sebanyak 11 orang pekerja pengisi bahan bakar dan 2 orang pegawai administrasi menjadi responden dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini. Kriteria inklusi adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan dengan usia 20-40 tahun, dan kriteria eksklusi adalah yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Responden mengisi kuesioner dan di wawancara untuk mengetahui riwayat kesehatan, kemudian dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk dianalisis. Penentuan titik sampling berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar (SPBU) berada di daerah padat kendaraan dan beroperasi selama 24 jam.Hasil: Analisis darah menggunakan SSA Shimadzu 6300 menunjukkan kadar Pb<2.995 ng/nl. Hal ini mengindikasi tidak adanya Pb dalam darah responden. Tidak terdeteksinya Pb dalam darah diduga akibat responden terpapar Pb dalam jangka waktu singkat, penggunaan peralatan keselamatan (APD) saat bekerja, serta  dapat mengindikasi rendahnya kadar Pb pada bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor.Simpulan: Tidak terdeteksinya Pb dalam darah responden tidak berarti mengabaikan keberadaan Pb di dalam bahan bakar. Sangatlah penting untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kandungan kadar Pb secara rutin pada semua pekerja SPBU akibat resiko paparan Pb bagi kesehatan. ABSTRACT Title: Frequency Distribution Of Leads In Blood Workers Filling Fuel: Case Study Of Fueling Station at Plaju, South SumatraBackground: Lead (Pb) as heavy metal has been used as an additive in gasoline. Pb in the form of tetra ethyl lead (Pb2 (C2H5) 4) which helps the combustion process on the vehicle engine so that the engine sound becomes smoother and faster. Pb on fuel has a negative impact on the surrounding environment including humans. When burning in a vehicle engine, Pb is released into the air along with vehicle smoke. The compound released has a negative impact on health. The first of chronic Pb poisoning before reaching the target organ is the presence of haemoglobin synthesis disorder so that the haemoglobin level decreases. Anemic disorders will occur if the Pb content is more than 70 ug / dl or equal to 0.7 ppm. In connection with the negative effects of Pb in gasoline, it is very important to detect and estimate the frequency of Pb levels in the blood of fuel filling workers who make direct contact with fuel.Methods: As many as 11 fuel filling workers and 2 administrative employees became respondents and controls in this study.  The inclusion criteria were the sex of men and women aged 20-40 years, and the exclusion criteria were workers who were not respondents available. Respondents filled out the questioner and continued the interview to find out their medical history, then taking blood to be analyzed. Determination of sampling points based on purposive sampling method with the criteria of the Fuel Filling Station is in a crowded area of the vehicle and operates for 24 hours.Results: The results of blood analysis using SSA Shimadzu 6300 showed Pb level <2.995 ng / nl. This proves that Pb is not found in the blood of the respondent. No detection of Pb in the blood because the respondent was exposed to Pb in a short period of time, the use of safety equipment while working, and an indication of the low levels of Pb in motor vehicle fuelConclusion: Not detecting lead in the respondent's blood does not mean ignoring the presence of lead in the fuel. It is very important to check the lead content regularly on all gas station workers due to the risk of lead exposure to health.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21510 10.14710/jkli.18.1.62-66 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 62-66 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21510/14977 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9642 2015-12-07T06:32:38Z jkli:RES

Kajian Tentang Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Daerah Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi di Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2003 Wahyuningsih, Sri Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suhartono, Suhartono ABSTRACT Background : The Aedes aegypti mosquito is  a vector of DHF that influenced by temperature and humidity, because the lower and the higher make them can not survive. The degree of different location will result the different temperature and humidity. The Ngringo village of Jaten sub districtis is located at 98 meters over surface sea level and Karanganyar village of Karanganyar sub district is 480 meters over surface sea leve, they are the endemic village of DHF. In 2003, the Ngringo village had IR = 0,75 per 10,000 population and  Karanganyar village was not found DHF cases. The objective of this research is to analyze characteristic difference of areas any at both high and low landscape. Methods : This is an observational research using cross sectional design. The sample is 30 houses on Ngringo village and 30 houses on Karanganyar village, by apllied ovitrap, larvae survey and capturing of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes at the resting places surround the houses. Then, surgering was done to know parousity and dilatation. Data would be analyzed using chi square test at a = 0,05. Results : The research found that the proportion of  indoor and  outdoor, the mosquito mosquito eggs , larvae, mosquitoes adult, parous mosquitoes and dilatation mosquitoes are more found at the low landscape than the high one. There is a difference of proportion of egg finding indoor (p = 0,001) between  in the low landscape and the high one. There is no difference of proportion of egg finding outdoor (p = 0,09) between in the low landscape and the high one. There is a difference of proportion of larvae finding (p = 0,001) between  in the low landscape and the high one. There is a difference of proportion adult mosquitoes finding (P= 0,001) between in the low landscape and the high one. There is a difference of proportion of parous mosquitoes finding (p = 0,001) between in the low landscape and the high one and there is no difference  of proportion of dilatation mosquitoes finding (p = 1,00) between in the low landscape and the high one. Conclusions : Same characteristics of mosquito are different between at the low and the high landscape.They are found higher at the low than the high landscape. Key word :  Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, low and high landscape, Karanganyar, 2003. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9642 10.14710/jkli.3.2.46 - 49 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004; 46 - 49 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9642/7719

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/26047 2020-04-17T08:27:36Z jkli:RES

Analisis Spasial Kejadian Diare dengan Keberadaan Sumur Gali di Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Dharmawan, Yudhy Diare; Sumur Gali; Kelurahan Jabungan Latar belakang: Sumur gali adalah salah satu sarana penyedia air bersih yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Jabungan. Dari 31 sumur, terdapat 16 warga yang menggunakan untuk keperluan air minum. Pada tahun 2017 dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas total coliform air sumur pada 3 sampel dengan hasil masing-masing >300CFU/100ml yang menunjukkan bahwa sampel tersebut tidak layak untuk digunakan sebagai air bersih dan air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara spasial kejadian diare dengan keberadaan sumur gali di Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh sumur gali dan masyarakat yang terkena diare yang berjumlah 31 sumur dan 20 warga. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei, pengukuran dan sampling yang kemudian dianalisis secara spasial dengan pendekatan overlay.Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat 87,1% sumur dengan total coliform >50 CFU/100 ml, 87,1% sumur yang jarak dengan jamban <11meter dan 87,1% sumur yang berjarak dengan septictank <11meter. Hasil analisis overlay menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara kejadian diare dengan kondisi bakteriologis sumue gai dan jarak sumur gali dengan sumber pencemar, dimana kondisi sumur gali yang kualitas bakteriologis dan jaraknya dengan sumber pencemar tidak memenuhi syarat maka dapat meningkatkan peluang terjadinya kasus diare di rumah dengan kondisi sumur gali tersebut.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebaran kejadian diare di Kelurahan Jabungan banyak ditemukan pada rumah yang memiliki sumur gali dengan kualitas bakteriologis air yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan yaitu >50 CFU / 100 ml sampel dan jarak dengan jamban dan/atau septictank <11 meter. ABSTRACTTitle:  Spatial Analysis of Diarrhea with Quality of Well Water in Jabungan, Semarang City Background: Dug wells are one of the clean water supply facilities used by the Jabungan Sub-district community. Of the 31 wells, 16 residents are needed to use it for drinking water. In 2017 an examination of total well water quality in 3 samples with results of> 300CFU / 100 ml each indicated that the samples were not suitable for use as clean water and drinking water. This study discusses the spatial analysis of diarrhea events by digging wells in Jabungan Sub-district, Semarang.Method: This type of research is observational with a population of all wells and people who spend diarrhea that requires 31 wells and 20 residents. Determination of the number of samples using the total sampling method. Data obtained from the results of surveys, measurements and sampling are then spatially analyzed by obtaining overlays.Results: In this study the results obtained were about 87.1% of wells with a total coliform> 50 CFU / 100 ml, 87.1% of wells with a distance of <11 meters and 87.1% of wells needed with septic tank <11 meters. The results of the overlay analysis show a link between the incidence of diarrhea with the bacteriological condition of the sumai and the distance of the dug well to the source of the pollutant, where the condition of the dug well with bacteriological quality and the distance from the source of the pollutant are needed to ensure this.Conclusion: This study concludes that the distribution of diarrhea in Jabungan Sub-district is found in homes that have dug wells with water bacteriological quality that do not meet the requirements of> 50 CFU / 100 ml sample and distance from latrines and / or septic tank <11 meters. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26047 10.14710/jkli.19.1.68-75 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 68-75 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26047/16850 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/26047/5046 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4146 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang, Kabupaten Demak dan Pati) Riyaningsih, Riyaningsih Hadisaputro, Suharyo suhartono, suhartono Background : Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine and contaminated environment.The number of cases increased since 2005, particulary Semarang, Demak, and Pati regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental risk factors related to leptospirosis incidence in Central Java. Method : This research was an explanatory research with  observational method using  case control design. The subjects were 60 cases and 60 controls recruted with  inclusion criteria. Diagnosis  of control was based on  clinical diagnosis and examination of blood sample with  Leptotek Lateral Flow. The data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests using logistic regression. Result : The results of this research found that  physical environmental factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis were stagnant water of the ditch (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1,282-9,301; p = 0.014) and habit of taking bath  or washing in the river (OR = 7.5; 95% CI: 1.534- 36.185; p = 0.014). Recomendation: It was sugested for Health Departement to control the risk factors of physical environment by cooperating with relevant agencies, especially PROKASIH (Clean River Program). People need to keep cleaning the house and the neighborhood, especially the existence of  pools of water around the house and do not get a shower and take out the trash / dead mouse in a river. Keywords : Leptospirosis, Environment, Risk Factors Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4146 10.14710/jkli.11.1.87-94 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 87-94 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4146/3781

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/56544 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

DHF Endemicity and Aedes aegypti Larvae Density Mapping in West Purwokerto Community Health Center’s Working Area in 2023 Salsabila, Ikkas Atha Putri Santjaka, Aris Utomo, Nur DHF Cases; GIS; the Density of Larvae Latar belakang: Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat merupakan wilayah endemis yang memiliki banyak kasus Demam Berdarah (DBD). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kasus DBD adalah kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berhubungan dengan kinerja jumantik karena berperan langsung dalam kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti yaitu kondisi lingkungan curah hujan. Analisis spasial menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui model penularan kasus DBD, tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) dan kinerja Juru Pemantau Jentik (jumantik) sebagai salah satu upaya pengendalian kasus DBD.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kasus DBD dan kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti melalui pemetaan yang dirancang dengan pemodelan SIG.Hasil: Terdapat 78 kasus DBD yang tersebar pada 7 kelurahan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat. Model penularan kasus DBD yaitu 15 secara cluster dan 15 secara separated. Kasus DBD berkaitan dengan fluktuasi curah hujan dimana curah hujan yang sangat tinggi diiringi dengan penurun kasus DBD. Hasil analisis spasial kepadatan jentik yang mempengaruhi kasus DBD yaitu terdapat 6 kelurahan dengan kasus DBD yang memiliki kategori indikator CI, HI dan BI rendah dengan nilai ABJ ≥ 95% dan 1 kelurahan dengan kasus paling sedikit memiliki kategori sedang dengan nilai ABJ < 95%.Simpulan: Model penularan DBD yaitu secara cluster dan separated. Kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat berkaitan dengan curah hujan tetapi tidak berkaitan dengan kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan kinerja jumantik. ABSTRACT Title: DHF Endemicity and Aedes aegypti Larvae Density Mapping in West Purwokerto Community Health Center’s Working Area in 2023Background: The West Purwokerto district is an endemic area with a high incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases. Factors that influence DHF cases are Aedes aegypti larvae density related to Jumantik performance because has a direct impact on PSN activities. Another factor related to Aedes aegypti larvae density is the amount of rainfall in the area. Spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) applications can determine the transmission model of DHF cases, mosquito larvae density level, ABJ (larvae-free index), and jumantik performance as one of the efforts to control DHF cases. Methods: The research method employed was qualitative with an exploratory approach. This research was conducted to get an overview of DHF cases and the density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae through mapping designed with GIS modeling. Results: In the working area of the West Purwokerto Community Health Center, there were 78 DHF cases spread across 7 sub-districts. The DHF transmission model consisted of 15 clusters and 15 separated cases. DHF cases are linked to rainfall, with extremely high rainfall leading to decreased DHF cases. The results of the larvae density spatial analysis show that 6 villages with DHF cases have low CI, HI, and BI indicator categories with larvae-free index values of ≥ 95%, and 1 village with at least cases having a medium category with larvae-free index values of < 95%.Conclusion: DHF cases are transmitted in contagious clusters and separated. DHF cases in the West Purwokerto Community Health Center’s working area are related to rainfall but not to mosquito larvae density. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56544 10.14710/jkli.23.2.137-145 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 137-145 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/56544/25432 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56544/14412 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56544/15783 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56544/15784 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/56544/15785 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10003 2017-08-30T02:48:26Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Dermatitis is still public health problem. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the using of self protected equipment with the occurring of dermatitis on refusal handling worker. Cross sectional design was used in this study. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique from refusal handling worker in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Total sample were 67 subjects. Dermatitis cases on hand were 26 subjects ( 38,8 % ), whereas the worker who suffer leg’s dermatitis were 31 subjects ( 46,3 % ). The workers didn’t use self protected gloves showed an Odds Ratio of 6,08 higher to suffer dermatitis on hand compared with them who used it. The workers didn’t use self protected boots showed an Odds Ratio of 11,5 higher to suffer leg’s dermatitis compared with them who used it. Key words : Dermatitis, Self Protected Equipment.. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10003 10.14710/jkli.1.1.6 - 9 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002; 6 - 9 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10003/7966

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/37072 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit Zahtamal, Zahtamal Restila, Ridha Restuastuti, Tuti Anggraini, Yuni Eka Yusdiana, Yusdiana air bersih; jamban rumah tangga; keluhan penyakit kulit; kondisi rumah Latar belakang: Masalah sanitasi lingkungan antara lain ketersediaan air bersih, kondisi fisik rumah, keberadaan vektor dan binatang pembawa penyakit masih menjadi pemicu tingginya penyakit kulit di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit di masyarakat.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain  cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, sedangkan variabel independen antara lain sumber air bersih dan air minum, jamban, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), kondisi rumah (tata ruang, sekat pada dapur, dinding rumah, ventilasi ruang keluarga dan kamar tidur, lubang udara pada dapur, dan kepadatan hunian kamar tidur), tanda keberadaan binatang dan vektor pembawa penyakit (tikus, kecoa, nyamuk, serangga). Pengumpulan data variabel independen dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan variabel dependen dilakukan melalui variabel dependen (keluhan penyakit kulit) dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan hasil diagnosis oleh dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat di desa Ranah. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi didapatkan jumlah sampel 245 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.  Data dianalisis dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 36,73% (95% CI: 30,69% - 42,76%) responden mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit. Analisis bivariat didapatkan hanya ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap masalah kesehatan kulit (p value 0,001). Sementara sumber air bersih dan air minum, jamban,SPAL), jenis lantai rumah, kondisi rumah lainnya dan keberadaan binatang dan vektor pembawa penyakit tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap keluhan penyakit kulit (p value>0,05).  Analisis multivariat diperoleh hasil faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan adalah ventilasi ruang keluarga (p value 0,0001, adjusted OR 6,34), kemudian SPAL (pvalue 0,02 adjusted OR 2,51), dan keberadaan vektor pembawa penyakit (serangga) (p value 0,007 adjusted OR 2,44)Simpulan: Penelitian ini membuktikan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhahap keluhan penyakit kulit  adalah ventilasi, sumber air minum, SPAL,  dan keberadaan serangga. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Environmental sanitation with Complaints of Skin DiseaseBackground: Environmental sanitation problems include the availability of clean water, the physical condition of the house, the presence of vectors and disease-carrying animals that still trigger high levels of skin disease in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and complaints of skin diseases in the community.Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a sectional corss study design. Data collection for the independent variables was carried out by interview and observation, while the dependent variable was carried out through clinical interviews. The environmental aspects studied were sources of clean and drinking water, latrines, sewerage (SPAL), house conditions (layout, kitchen partition, walls of permanent houses, house and bedroom ventilation, air holes in the kitchen, and room density), and signs of the presence of animals and disease-carrying vectors (rats, cockroaches, mosquitoes, insects, and flies). The number of samples was 245 people taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Result: The results of this study showed that 36.73% (95% CI: 30.69% - 42.76%) of respondents had complaints of skin disease. Bivariate analysis found that only ventilation had a significant effect on skin health problems (Pvalue 0.001). Meanwhile, clean and drinking water sources, latrines, sewerage), types of house floors, other house conditions and the presence of animals and disease-carrying vectors did not have a significant relationship with skin problems (p value> 0.05). Multivatiate analysis showed that the most influential risk factors were house ventilation (p value 0.0001, adjusted OR 6.34), then SPAL (p value 0.02 adjusted OR 2.51), and the presence of disease-carrying vectors (insects) (p. value 0.007 adjusted OR 2.44)Conclusion: Environmental factors that affect symptoms of skin disease in the community are air ventilation, SPAL, and the presence of insects. The sanitation factor was not significantly related. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/37072 10.14710/jkli.21.1.9-17 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 9-17 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/37072/21001 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/37072/9968 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/37072/9990 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/37072/9992 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5967 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Berbagai Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Paru Dalam Ruang Kerja (Studi Kasus Pekerja Industri Rumahan Electroplating di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal) Wulandari, Diah Rahayu Hadisaputro, Soeharyo Suhartono, Suhartono Background: electroplating home industry  use chromium as the base material. Chromium is used in the form of hexavalent chromium, which has toxic effects on health.  Electroplating workers exposed chromium through the air into the lungs through inhalation. Objective: Describe the various factors assosiated  to the pulmonary dysfunction  in a workplace at  workers of electroplating home industry . Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional approach  on 31 electroplating workers with total sampling of each industry. Vital Lung Capacity Measurements with a spirometer with SpyroAnalyzer type ST-75. Dust levels of Chromium with High Volume Sampler. Results: Results minimal amount of dust in the air of 0.0731 μg/m3, the maximum value of dust concentration in the air is 1.8433 μg/m3 μg/m3 with a mean of 0.774357. Multivariate analysis showed a variable duration of exposure to chromium is the most influential variable on the incidence of pulmonary dysfunction, (p = 0.010) with 95% CI (2.11 to 228.56), odds ratio (Exp B) = 21.97. Conclusion: The factor shown to be associated with pulmonary dysfunction in workers chromium electroplating is a duration of exposure to chromium more than 4 hours a day. Keywords: Electroplating, pulmonary dysfunction, chromium. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5967 10.14710/jkli.12.1.94 - 98 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 94 - 98 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5967/5119

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/63134 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Perubahan Karakteristik Fisika-Kimia Blotong dari Industri Gula Rafinasi Selama di Penimbunan Terbuka Putri, Annysa Arientika Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi Agustina, Haruki Karakteristik Blotong; Limbah Padat; Industri Gula; Penimbunan Terbuka; Pencemaran Lingkungan Latar belakang: Industri gula di Indonesia menghasilkan sekitar 120.218-190.440 ton blotong/tahun sebagai produk samping, yang berpotensi menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca (NO dan CO2), air lindi, dan bau yang tidak sedap. Hingga kini, belum ada regulasi khusus terkait pengelolaan blotong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan karakteristik fisika-kimia blotong selama 2 bulan ditimbun di tempat penimbunan terbuka.Metode: Sampel blotong diambil dari salah satu Industri Gula Rafinasi di Banten dalam dua kondisi: fresh blotong (Bl-01) dan blotong yang ditimbun selama 2 bulan (Bl-02). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Sebanyak 13 parameter blotong (temperatur, warna, bau, konsistensi, kadar air, pH, kadar C-organik, kadar nitrogen, rasio C/N, kandungan sukrosa, kandungan kalium sebagai K2O, kandungan fosfor sebagai P2O5, dan kandungan kalsium sebagai CaO), dianalisis dan dibandingkan untuk melihat perubahan signifikan selama periode penimbunan. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif, melalui grafik, tabel, diagram, dan perhitungan persentase.Hasil: Setelah 2 bulan penimbunan, analisis sampel Bl-01 dan Bl-02 menunjukkan adanya perubahan kimia-fisika, yaitu penurunan temperatur, intensitas warna, kadar air, kandungan sukrosa, dan pH blotong; meningkatnya kadar C-organik, rasio C/N, kandungan kalium, kandungan fosfor, dan kandungan kalsium pada blotong; bau blotong menjadi lebih masam, dengan tekstur blotong yang mengeras dan berpori, serta kadar nitrogen yang nilainya relatif stabil dari waktu ke waktu.Simpulan: Penimbunan blotong di tempat terbuka selama periode waktu tertentu mengakibatkan perubahan sifat kimia-fisika limbah tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti potensi blotong untuk dimanfaatkan melalui komposting. ABSTRACT Title: Changes in Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Blotong (Filter Cake) from Refined Sugar Industry in Open Dumping FieldBackground: The sugar industry in Indonesia generates approximately 120,218-190,440 tons of filter cake (FC) per year as byproduct, which has the potential to release greenhouse gases (NO and CO2), leachate, and unpleasant odors. A key challenge in managing FC is the lack of regulations governing its disposal. This study aims to analyze the physical and chemical characteristic changes of FC over a 2-month period in an openddumpingffield.Method: FC samples were collected from a Refining Sugar Industry in Banten in two conditions: fresh FC (Bl-01) and FC stored in an open dumping field for 2 months (Bl-02). Data were collected through field observations and laboratory analysis. Thirteen parameters of FC (temperature, color, odor, consistency, moisture content, pH, organic C-content, nitrogen content, C/N ratio, sucrose content, potassium content as K2O, phosphorus content as P2O5, and calcium content as CaO) were analyzed and compared to observe significant changes during the dumping period. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, presented through graphs, tables, diagrams, and percentage calculations.Result: After 2 months, significant changes were observed, including a decrease in temperature, color intensity, moisture content, sucrose content, and pH of FC; an increase in organic carbon content, C/N ratio, potassium content, phosphorus content, and calcium content in FC; the odor became more acidic, the texture hardened and became porous, while nitrogen content remained stable over time.Conclusion: Open dumping of FC over time causes significant changes in its physical-chemical characteristics. Additionally, this research also highlights the potential of FC to be utilized through composting. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63134 10.14710/jkli.63134 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 9-20 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/63134/27520 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63134/16283 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63134/16284 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63134/18819 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/63134/18820 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/12308 2017-08-25T08:53:37Z jkli:RES

Variasi Penambahan Media Adsorpsi Kontak Aerasi Sistem Nampan Bersusun (Tray Aerator) Terhadap Kadar Besi (Fe) Air Tanah Dangkal di Kabupaten Rembang Joko, Tri Rachmawati, Savitri dug well, iron, tray aerator, activated carbon, zeolite. Backgorund: People in the Jatihadi village are using dug wells water which contain high iron level. The average of iron level is 2.79 mg/l. Appropriate technology tray aerator with media contacts zeolite and activated carbon is the right solution to overcome the problems of high Fe content. This study aims to analyze the difference variation the addition of contact media adsorption on tray aerator for dug wells iron level in Jatihadi village, Sumber subdistrict, Rembang regency. Method: The design of this study is pre experiment research with one group pretest posttest design.  We used Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) method to measure the iron level. Water sample volume for each aeration is 20 liters and there are 16 repetitions. The media that we used in this research is zeolite and activated carbon. Results: The result showed the average levels of iron before treatment is 2.79 mg/l, and after the first treatment down to 0.21 mg/l, after second treatment is 0.25 mg/l. Statistical analysis showed that there is no difference between variation of contact media adsorption for dug wells  iron level, but Wilcoxon analysis showed that there is a significant difference between before and after treatment for adding zeolite or activated carbon. Conclusion: The efficiency of tray aerator with the addition of zeolite is higher than addition of activated carbon. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-04-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12308 10.21456/vol%viss%ipp1-12 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016; 1-5 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/12308/9321 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/46707 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Literature Review: Dampak Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Rentan dan Berisiko Tinggi Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin Azizah, R Latif, Mohd Talib Sulistyorini, Lilis Salindra, Balgis Putri Karbon Monoksida; Paparan; Kesehatan Latar belakang: Karbon monoksida (CO) merupakan gas yang tidak memiliki warna dan bau, yang dapat membahayakan apabila terhirup dengan jumlah yang besar. Sumber gas CO di udara adalah mobil, truk dan kendaraan lainnya, barang yang ada di rumah seperti pemanas ruangan dengan minyak tanah, cerobong asap, dan tungku yang bocor, kompor gas, asap rokok merupakan benda yang dapat melepaskan gas CO di dalam ruangan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature Review. Data base yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel ini dengan menggunakan google scholar dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci “Karbon Monoksida, COHb, Carbon Monoxide, Health Effect” yang telah dilakukan peneliti sebelumnya baik dari dalam ataupun luar negeriHasil:  Hasil review artikel di dapatkan beberapa data mengenai penyakit, gejala dan juga efek Kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh paparan gas CO yang terjadi di masyarakat. Paparan gas CO dapat menyebabkan naiknya kadar karboksihemoglobin (COHb) pada darah, sakit kepala, pusing, sesak nafas, mata berair, tekanan darah tinggi. Paparan gas CO dapat menyebabkan bronchitis, penyakit jantung coroner, hipertensi, stroke serta dapat menyebabkan Delayed Encephalopathy After Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (DEACMP). Paparan gas CO berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR, kejadian stunting pada balita serta menyebabkan peningkatan kasus dan peningkatan angka kematian akibat Covid-19.Simpulan: Paparan gas CO dapat mempengaruhi kondisi Kesehatan manusiaABSTRACTTitle: Literature Review : Impact of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide Gas on Public HealthBackground: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas that has no color and odor, which can be harmful if inhaled in large quantities. Sources of CO gas in the air are cars, trucks other vehicles, items in the house such as space heaters with kerosene, leaking chimneys, and stoves, gas stoves, and cigarette smoke are objects that can release CO gas indoor.Method This research is a literature review. Databases used in the search for this article using Google Scholar and Science Direct with the keywords "Carbon Monoxide, COHb, Carbon Monoxide, Health Effect" which previous researchers have carried out both from within and outside the country.Result: The results of the article review obtained some data regarding diseases, symptoms and also health effects caused by exposure to CO gas that occurred in the community. Exposure to CO gas can cause increased levels of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood, headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, watery eyes, high blood pressure. Exposure to CO gas can cause bronchitis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke and can cause Delayed Encephalopathy After Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (DEACMP). Exposure to CO gas is associated with the incidence of LBW, the incidence of stunting in toddlers and causes an increase in cases and an increase in mortality due to Covid-19.Conclusion: CO Exposure can affect human health conditions Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46707 10.14710/jkli.21.3.253-265 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 253-265 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/46707/22394 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46707/11730 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46707/11731 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/46707/11732 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9587 2017-08-28T03:09:01Z jkli:RES

Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Filariasis Pada Daerah Endemis Filariasis di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi. Marzuki, Marzuki Setiani, Onny Budiyono, Budiyono ABSTRACT Background : In 2007, Maro Sebo Sub District Muaro Jambi Regency Jambi Province, is one of the endemic filariasis area, with the most dominant filariasis cases in Muaro Jambi Regency. Filariasis is a disease caused by microfilaria and transmitted by mosquitoes as in Indonesia there are three genus of mosquitoes that transmitted the microfilaria : Mansonia Anopheles, Culex and the disease many develope by interaction three factors : vektor host,  agent. As the consequences of the interaction, the microfilaria will infected the limfatic and evoke filaria incidence (filariasis limfatic) in Maro Sebo subdistrict (Untut). Method : The study was an observational study with a case-control approach aimed to find out the relationships between : environmental risk, behaviour, socioeconomic,  knowledge about filariasis and  the incidence of  filariasis. Total samples used for filaria research were 100 respondents, 50 respondents as cases and 50 respondents as control. Result : The result of bivariate analysis revealed that some measured variables were correlated (as risk factor) to the cases of filarias such as : Mansonia genus was the vector filariasis, as knowledge about filariasis (OR = 3,167, CI 95% = 1,349-7,435), used self protection to mosquito bite (OR = 2,495, CI 95% = 1,105–5,629), medical treatmen (OR = 4,041, CI) 95% = 1,215–13,433), use spesification clothes to work (OR = 2,705, CI 95% = 1,197–6,113), work duration (OR = 3,162, CI 95% = 1,032–9,685), and income level (OR = 6,247, CI  95% = 2,257–17,294). The result of multivariat analysis found that the most  potential  variables that influent filariasis are  knowledge about filariasis with a significant value of 0,013 (p<0,05), medical treatment for filariasis with significant value of 0,018 (p<0,05), use of spesific clothes while working with  significant value of 0,003 (p<0,05) and the income level with significant value of 0,008 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Knowledge about filariasis,  traditional traetment, not using spesific clothes while working and respondent minimal income level may increase the prevalence of filariasis. Key word: Enviroment, Behaviour, Filariasis, Muaro Jambi. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9587 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.338 - 348 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007; 62 - 66 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9587/7670

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/73503 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Analisis Cemaran Mikroba E. Coli dan Total Koliform Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang: Studi Kasus di Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Timur Wulandari, Puri Pristiyaningrum, Anggun Escherichia coli; Total Koliform; Air Minum Isi Ulang; Depot Air Minum; Kualitas Mikrobiologi. Latar Belakang: Depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) merupakan salah satu sumber utama penyediaan air minum bagi masyarakat karena harganya terjangkau dan mudah diakses. Namun, keberadaan cemaran mikrobiologis seperti Escherichia coli dan total koliform menunjukkan potensi risiko terhadap kesehatan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan cemaran mikroba Escherichia coli dan total koliform pada DAMIU di Kecamatan Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan cemaran tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 61 DAMIU sebagai sampel. Data karakteristik operator, sumber air baku, dan lama penyimpanan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data sanitasi tempat, sanitasi peralatan, dan higiene operator diperoleh melalui observasi menggunakan lembar checklist. Sampel air siap konsumsi sebanyak 1.000 ml diambil secara aseptis dari keran pengisian menggunakan botol steril dan dianalisis di laboratorium terakreditasi menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) untuk mendeteksi keberadaan Escherichia coli dan total koliform. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda pada tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05.Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi peralatan (p=0,005; AOR=30,494; 95% CI: 2,750–338,140), higiene operator (p=0,045; AOR=14,954; 95% CI: 1,065–209,878), dan lama penyimpanan (p=0,039; AOR=18,511; 95% CI: 1,162–294,835) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan cemaran mikroba. Sebaliknya, sanitasi tempat dan sumber air baku tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05).Simpulan: Cemaran mikroba pada DAMIU secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sanitasi peralatan, higiene operator, dan lama penyimpanan. Upaya peningkatan kontrol sanitasi dan edukasi higiene sangat diperlukan guna menjamin kualitas air minum yang aman bagi masyarakat. ABSTRACTTitle:  Analysis of E. Coli And Total Coliform Microbial Contamination At Refill Drinking Water Depots: Case Study In Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta.Background: Refill Drinking Water Depots (RDWDs) serve as a primary source of drinking water for the community due to their affordability and accessibility. However, the presence of microbiological contaminants such as Escherichia coli and total coliforms poses a potential health risk to consumers. This study aimed to detect the presence of E. coli and total coliform contamination in RDWDs in Pulo Gadung District, East Jakarta, and to analyze associated risk factors.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 61 RDWDs. Operator characteristics, water source, and storage duration were collected via questionnaires, while facility sanitation, equipment sanitation, and operator hygiene were assessed through checklist-based observations. A 1,000 ml sample of ready-to-consume water was aseptically collected from the filling tap using a sterile bottle and analyzed in an accredited laboratory using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method to detect E. coli and total coliforms. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression with a significance level of p<0.05.Results: Multivariate analysis revealed significant associations between microbial contamination and equipment sanitation (p=0.005; AOR=30.494; 95% CI: 2.750–338.140), operator hygiene (p=0.045; AOR=14.954; 95% CI: 1.065–209.878), and storage duration (p=0.039; AOR=18.511; 95% CI: 1.162–294.835). In contrast, facility sanitation and water source were not statistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusion: Microbial contamination in RDWDs is significantly influenced by equipment sanitation, operator hygiene, and storage duration. Strengthening sanitation practices and hygiene education is crucial to ensure the safety of refill drinking water. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/73503 10.14710/jkli.73503 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 317-324 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/73503/29122 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/73503/21722 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/73503/21723 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/73503/21724 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17238 2018-12-17T04:44:52Z jkli:RES

Perbedaan Efek Paparan Pestisida Kimia dan Organik terhadap Kadar Glutation (GSH) Plasma pada Petani Padi Insani, Ain Yuanita Novi Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Wahyudi, Septa Surya chemical pesticides; organic pesticide; plasma glutathione (GSH) Latar belakang:Serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman semakin meluas, sehingga para petani tidak dapat menghindari penggunaan pestisida kimia. Pestisida kimia bersifat polutan dan mengakibatkan terbentuknya radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ. WHO memperkirakan ada 1,5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida terjadi pada pekerja di sektor pertanian. Tubuh membutuhkan antioksidan untuk menanggulangi radikal bebas akibat pestisida kimia. Salah satu antioksidan yang sering diukur untuk melihat dampak peningkatan radikal bebas adalah glutation(GSH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek paparan pestisida kimia dan organik terhadap kadar GSH plasma pada petani padi. Metode:Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitiancross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 30 orang, 15 orang petani organik di Desa Lombok Kulon Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso dan 15 orang petani anorganik di Desa Dawuhan Kecamatan Tenggarang Kabupaten Bondowoso.  Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan di vena mediana cubiti, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kadar GSH plasma menggunakan metode Elman. Uji statistika dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Unpaired T-test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar GSH plasma petani anorganik dan organik p<0.05. Petani anorganik memiliki rata-rata kadar GSH plasma lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kadar GSH plasma petani organik. Hal tersebut terjadi karena para petani anorganik mendapatkan paparan polutan berlebih dari zat-zat kimia dalam pestisida kimia sedangkan petani organik menggunakan bahan alami sehingga tidak menimbulkan residu dalam tubuh.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar GSH plasma pada kelompok petani anorganik dan kelompok petani organik. Kadar GSH plasma petani anorganik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kadar GSH plasma petani organik. ABSTRACTTitle: The Difference Effect of Chemical and Organic Pesticides Exposure to Plasma Glutathione (GSH) on Rice FarmersBackground: Pests and plant diseases are widespread in agriculture so the use of chemical pesticides can not avoid. Pesticides are pollutants which forming free radicals and cause organ damage. WHO estimates that 1.5 million cases of pesticide poisoning occur in agricultural workers. The body needs antioxidant to cope free radicals due to chemical pesticides. GSH is one of antioxidants often measured to see the effects of increased free radicals in the body.This study aims to determine the differences effect of chemical and organic pesticide exposure on plasma glutathione (GSH) levels in rice farmers.Methods: The type of this research is observational analytics with cross sectional design. This study used 30 people as sample, 15 people organic farmers in the Desa Lombok Kulon, Kecamatan Wonosari, Bondowoso and 15 people inorganic farmers in Desa Dawuhan, Kecamatan Tenggarang, Bondowoso. Blood sampling was done in mediana cubiti vein, then measured of  plasma GSH using Elman method. The statistical test was done by using Unpaired T-test.Results: The resulf of this research showed that there is a significant difference between plasma GSH level of inorganic farmer and organic farmer p <0.05. The average plasma GSH level of inorganic farmersare lower than average plasma GSH levels of organic farmers. This result is caused by excessive pollutants of chemicals contained in the pesticide exposed inorganic farmers while the group of organic farmers used natural ingredients in the pesticide so it did not makes residues in the body of farmers.Conclusion: Based on this, it is advisable for farmers to be more wise to use chemical pesticides in accordance with established rules and better recommended to replace the use of chemical pesticides with organic pesticides. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17238 10.14710/jkli.17.2.63-67 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018; 63-67 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17238/13924 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51042 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Analisis Model Intervensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Pada Generasi X Di Kota Medan Indirawati, Sri Malem Salmah, Umi Arde, Lanova Dwi Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Generasi X; Intervensi; Plastik Latar belakang: Sebanyak 2.000 ton sampah per hari dihasilkan di kota Medan pada tahun 2022, dimana 14,7% komposisi sampah adalah plastik. Sampah yang tidak dikelola akan merusak estetika lingkungan, dan menjadi sumber penyakit dan tempat berkembang biaknya vector. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil intervensi pengelolaan sampah plastik pada generasi X.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional. Responden adalah generasi X usia di atas 40 tahun sejumlah 94 kepala keluarga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar, dan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Model intervensi keluarga binaan generasi X melalui binasuasana, edukasi dan pendampingan, pemantauan dengan kartu kendali sampah, evaluasi, dan penetapan keluarga 3R. Hasil Uji Mc Nemar diperoleh ada perubahan perilaku memilah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P value <0.001), sejumlah 50 keluarga binaan (53%) mengalami perubahan positif terhadap perilaku memilah sampah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon perbedaan berat sampah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi p value <0.001, sebanyak 65 orang atau 69% keluarga binaan menghasilkan sampah lebih sedikit setelah intervensi. Penurunan rerata berat sampah total per hari sejumlah 40,22% (105,5 gr/orang/hari, khusus penurunan sampah plastik  mencapai 51,86%.Simpulan: Model intervensi melalui pendampingan dan penyuluhan penerapan tindakan 3R pada keluarga binaan memberi efek positif pada prilaku memilah sampah pada masyarakat dan penurunan berat sampah. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Models Intervention Generation X of Plastic Waste Management in Medan CityBackground: As many as 2,000 tons of waste per day were produced in the city of Medan in 2022, with a plastic waste composition of 14.7%. Waste ware not managed will damage the aesthetics of the environment and become a breeding ground for various disease vectors. This study aims to analyze the results of plastic waste management interventions in generation X.Method: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were generation X aged over 40 years, as 94 heads of families were selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data analysis used Mc Nemar's Test and Wilcoxon's Test.Result: The Intervention models for Generation X through development, education and mentoring, monitoring with a waste control card, evaluation, and establishing a 3R family. The results of the Mc Nemar test on changes in sorting behavior before and after the intervention P value <0.001, and 50 assisted families (53%) experienced positive changes in waste sorting behavior. Wilcoxon Test Results Differences in Waste Weight Before and After the Intervention p value <0.001, as many as 65 people or 69% of the assisted families produce less waste after the intervention. The average reduction in total waste weight per day was 40.22%, (105.5 gr/person/day) specifically, the reduction in plastic waste reached 51.86%.Conclusion: The intervention model through mentoring and counseling on the comunity of 3R actions to assist families has a positive effect on the behavior of sorting waste in the community and reducing the weight of waste.   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51042 10.14710/jkli.22.2.160-169 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 160-169 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51042/23547 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51042/12356 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51042/12980 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51042/13019 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51042/13020 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51042/13021 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/79502 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dan Peran Lembaga Kemasyarakatan di Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang Arif, Moh. Saiful Abiyoso, Wignyo K, Maharani Pertiwi Sanitasi; STBM; Implementasi Kebijakan; Lembaga Kemasyarakatan, Teori George C. Edward III Latar belakang: Pencapaian target sanitasi sebagai bagian dari Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan di Indonesia, khusunya dalam implementasi kebijakan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat. Di Kelurahan Merjosari, Kota Malang terdapat 676 KK (2024) yang masih melakukan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) ke Sungai Metro, mencerminkan kegagalan implementasi kebijakan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).Tujuan: Menganalisis implementasi kebijakan STBM menggunakan teori George C. Edwards III dan mengidentifikasi peran lembaga kemasyarakatan dalam mendukung keberhasilan program.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen terhadap lima informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposive, observasi partisipatif dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode.Hasil: Implementasi kebijakan STBM di Kelurahan Merjosari menghadapi kendala utama dalam faktor komunikasi (frekuensi sosialisasi terbatas) dan sumber daya (rasio tenaga sanitarian tidak ideal). Lembaga kemasyarakatan berperan kritis sebagai jembatan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam seluruh tahapan STBM, dengan tingkat partisipasi mencapai inisiasi dan legitimasi.Simpulan: Keberhasilan STBM memerlukan pendekatan kolaboratif yang memperkuat peran lembaga kemasyarakatan dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya implementasi. Rekomendasi kebijakan difokuskan pada optimalisasi komunikasi dan penguatan kelembagaan lokal. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of The Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation Policies and The Role of Community Institutions in Merjosari Village, Malang CityBackground: Achieving sanitation targets as part of the Sustainable Development Goals still faces significant challenges in Indonesia, especially in the implementation of community-based sanitation policies. In Merjosari Village, Malang City, there are 676 households (2024) that still practice open defecation into the Metro River, reflecting the failure of the implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) policy..Objective: Analyzing the implementation of STBM policies using George C. Edwards III's theories and identifying the role of community institutions in supporting the success of the program.Method: Qualitative research using a case study approach, employing in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis techniques on five key informants selected purposively, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model with triangulation of sources and methods.Result: The implementation of the STBM policy in Merjosari Village faces major obstacles in terms of communication (limited frequency of socialization) and resources (unideal ratio of sanitation workers). Community institutions play a critical role as a bridge between the government and the community in all stages of STBM, with participation levels reaching initiation and legitimacy.Conclution : The success of CBTS requires a collaborative approach that strengthens the role of community institutions and increases the capacity of implementation resources. Policy recommendations focus on optimizing communication and strengthening local institutions.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/79502 10.14710/jkli.79502 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 117-126 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/79502/30382 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79502/24042 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79502/24043 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/79502/24044 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21221 2020-04-17T08:26:25Z jkli:RES

Polusi Udara Dalam Rumah Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Balita di TPA Sukawinatan Palembang Garmini, Rahmi Purwana, Rachmadhi ISPA; Sulfur dioksida; Ventilasi (Acute Respiratory Infections; Sulfur Dioxide; Ventilation) Latar belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi dan anak-anak. ISPA bisa terjadi karena pencemaran kualitas udara di luar maupun di dalam ruangan. Salah satunya gas sulfur dioksida (SO2) yang ada di tempat pembuangan sampah dapat mengganggu sistem pernapasan pada balita. Balita lebih berisiko tertular ISPA karena kekebalan tubuh yang dialami balita belum terbentuk sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi udara dalam rumah dan karakteristik balita terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Sukawinatan Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang.Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional. Variabel terukur adalah kondisi udara dalam rumah, karakteristik balita, dan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Populasi penelitian adalah anak balita berumur 12-59 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Sukajaya dan sampel berjumlah 94 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square, t-test independent, dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Period Prevalence kejadian ISPA pada balita sebesar 59,6%. Variabel penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, perokok dalam rumah, ventilasi, status gizi dan status imunisasi secara statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita, sedangkan variabel kadar SO2 dalam rumah dan umur balita secara statistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh bahwa variabel ventilasi rumah merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.Simpulan: Ventilasi dapat menjadi faktor risiko terhadap terjadinya ISPA, karena ventilasi mempunyai fungsi sebagai sarana sirkulasi udara sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran udara dalam rumah. ABSTRACTTitle: Indoor Air Pollution And Acute Respiratory Infection In Child    Under Five Years In Sukawinatan Landfills Palembang.Background: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. ARI can occurs because indoor and outdoor air pollution. One of them is gas sulfur dioxide (SO2) in landfills that it can be irritate the respiratory tract in young children. Young children have higher risk of contracting ARI because the immune of young children not yet fully formed. This research aims to find out Indoor air Pollution and Characteristics of acute respiratory infection in under-fives in Sukawinatan Landfills.Methods: Type of research was analitic, cross-sectional study design. Measurement of indoor air pollution, characteristics of young children, and prevalence of acute respiratory infection. The population of this research was young children aged 12-59 months who lived in Kelurahan Sukajaya and 94 samples. Data were analyzed by chi-square, t-test independent, and logistic regression.Results: Period Prevalence of acute respiratory infection in young children about 59,6%. Using mosquito repellent, smokers in the house, ventilation, nutrition and immunization status were significant correlation to acute respiratory infection in young children. While SO2 levels in the home and age of young children were insignificant correlation to acute respiratory infection in young children. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables of ventilation with SO2 levels were the most dominant variable related to acute respiratory infection in young children.Conclusion: One of risk factor of acute respiratory infection is ventilation, because its function as air circulation to reduce indoor air pollution. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21221 10.14710/jkli.19.1.1-6 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020; 1-6 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21221/16841 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/21221/5042 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/4131 2024-01-16T20:44:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Riwayat Pajanan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati (Studi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes) Siwiendrayanti, Arum Suhartono, Suhartono Endah Wahyuningsih, Nur Background: Women in Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes also involved in farming activities using pesticides. Long term of pesticides exposure was able to cause many kinds of health disorder, including liver disfunction. Liver disfunction on women in childbearing-age would make bad impacts not only to themselves but also to their fetus when they were pregnant. Former research indicated that liver disfunction came as a result of pesticides exposure. Health Profiles of Kabupaten Brebes in 2007 and 2008 recorded increasing rate of liver disfunction. The objective of this research was to analize the assossiation between pesticides exposure and liver disfunction on women in childbearing-age at Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. Method : This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. This research took sample of 86 women in childbearing-age from four villages which were chosen purposively. Questionare, tool of blood sampling and laboratory testing, and sheet of laboratory result were used as instruments in this research. Data were collected by laboratory testing to blood samples and interviewing childbearing-age women. Result : All childbearing-age women had normal cholinesterase enzyme level, but 50% of them had cholinesterase enzyme below mean level. Envolvement of childbearing-age women in farming activities was 74,4%. Based on cholinesterase enzyme level and envolvement in farming activities, it was concluded that 33 childbearing-age women (38,4%) had pesticides exposure. Occurence of childbearing-age women to have liver disfunction was 23,3%. There was no assossiation between pesticides exposure and liver disfunction on women in childbearing-age (p=0,538). Pesticides exposure, together with other risk factors, also indicated no assossiation to liver disfunction on women in childbearing-age at Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes (p=0,651). Keywords : women in childbearing-age, pesticides exposure, liver disfunction Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2012-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4131 10.14710/jkli.11.1.9-14 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012; 9-14 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4131/3763

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/55557 2024-04-29T02:48:20Z jkli:RES

Penyisihan BOD, Minyak Dan Lemak Dalam Air Limbah Domestik Dengan Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Dari Kulit Pisang Rofikoh, Vina Zaman, Badrus Samadikun, Budi Prasetyo Adsorpsi; Air Limbah Domestik; Karbon Aktif; Kulit Pisang Latar belakang: BOD, minyak dan lemak dalam air limbah domestik berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Polutan tersebut dapat dihilangkan dengan teknik adsorpsi menggunakan karbon aktif kulit pisang dengan efisiensi mencapai 70%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengkaji pengaruh dosis karbon aktif dan waktu kontak terhadap penyisihan BOD, minyak dan lemak, serta kinetika adsorpsinya, morfologi permukaan dan unsur kimia karbon aktif kulit pisang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Faktor pertama dosis karbon (1,5 g, 3 g, 4,5 g) dan faktor kedua waktu kontak (30, 60, dan 90 menit), dengan 2 ulangan. Percobaan adsorpsi menggunakan sistem batch dengan gelas beker. Parameter penelitian meliputi BOD yang dianalisis dengan titrasi iodometri (SNI-6989.72:2009), serta minyak dan lemak dengan metode gravimetri (SNI-6989.10:2011). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang meliputi efisiensi penyisihan, kinetika adsorpsi, morfologi permukaan dan elemen karbon aktif.   Hasil: : Dosis karbon aktif dan waktu kontak mampu menyisihkan BOD, minyak dan lemak hingga 24% dan 97%. Kinetika adsorpsi pseudo-second-order dengan R2 0,98 dan 0,99 menggambarkan adsorpsi BOD, minyak dan lemak. Karbon aktif sebelum adsorpsi pori-porinya terbuka dan permukaannya bersih, sedangkan setelah adsorpsi pori-porinya tertutup, permukaan padat, dan bergelombang. Elemen karbon sebelum adsorpsi terdiri dari C, O, K sebesar 76,53%, 19,46%, 2,24%, dan setelah adsorpsi terdiri dari C 78,94% dan O 19,87%.Simpulan: Dosis karbon dan waktu kontak berpengaruh terhadap penyisihan BOD, minyak dan lemak. Kinetika adsorpsi pseudo-second-order menggambarkan adsorpsi BOD, minyak dan lemak. Morfologi permukaan dan unsur karbon aktif sebelum dan sesudah adsorpsi berbeda. Title: Removal of BOD, Oil and Grease in Domestic Wastewater Using Activated Carbon from Banana PeelsBackground: BOD, oil and grease in domestic wastewater are harmful to the environment. These pollutants can be removed  with adsorption techniques by activated carbons using banana  peels with an efficiency  up to 70%. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of activated carbon doses and the contact time on BOD, oil and grease removal, as well as the kinetics of adsorption, surface morphology and chemical elements  from banana peel activated carbon.Method: This experiment used a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was carbon dosage (1.5 g, 3 g, 4.5 g) and the second was contact time (30, 60, and 90 minutes), with 2 replications. The adsorption experiment used a batch system with a glass beaker. The research parameters included BOD analyzed by iodometric titration (SNI-6989.72:2009), and oil and grease by gravimetric method (SNI-6989.10:2011). Data analysis using descriptive analysis which includes removal efficiency, adsorption kinetics, surface morphology and activated carbon elements.Result: The activated carbon dosage and contact time removed BOD, oil and grease up to 24% and 97%, respectively. Pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics with R2 0.98 and 0.99 described the adsorption of BOD, oil and grease. Activated carbon before adsorption had open pores and a clean surface, while after adsorption the pores were closed, and the surface was solid and ridged. The carbon element before adsorption consists of C, O, and K at 76.53%, 19.46%, and 2.24%, and after adsorption consists of C at 78.94% and O at 19.87%.Conclusion: Carbon dosage and contact time affected the removal of BOD, oil and grease. The pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics described the adsorption of BOD, oil and grease. The surface morphologies and elements from activated carbon before and after adsorption  as different. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55557 10.14710/jkli.23.1.59-66 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 59-66 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55557/24653 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55557/14757 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55557/14758 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/55557/14759 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9708 2015-12-11T08:09:52Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh kualitas Udara ( Debu,COx, NOx, SOx) Terminal Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pedagang Tetap Terminal Bus Induk Jawa Tengah, 2002 Soedjono, Soedjono Setiani, Onny Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah ABSTRACT Background : The high growth of motor vehicle in Central Java in 2000 reached 11,8% a year and from these number the city bus, 4,5%. This condition has seriously brought negative effect to environment. Many researchers found that the equipment of transportation and the industry are sources of air pollution, which very large and very dominant. The bus terminal is one location that is the highest air pollution than other locations because the bus terminal is a central of activities that need a transportation service. Beside that the bus terminal is a influence of sir quality dust, COx, NOx, SOx, in the bus terminal to the lung dysfunction of the permanent seller in the 15 prime bus terminals in Central Java, 2002 and to find the exposed duration, the work duration, the habit of smoking and age which can influence  the lung disfunction. Method : This was an analytic research using cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were 309 respondents (total population). The concentration of dust, COx, NOx, SOx, was directly  measured in the 15 prime bus terminals. The other data was measured by  interviewing with the sellers in the bus terminal who had been limited their ages (40 years old to down). The logistic regression analysis was used to test the influence of dust, COx, NOx, SOx, the exposed duration, the work duration, the habit of smoking and age. Result : The result of descriptive analysis shows that all variables have influence to the instance of the lung disfunction. It can be seen from the number of percentage of respondent who experienced the lung disfunction in  each variable. From analitical statistic, only the variable of anamnesis / the other diseases has influence which very significant to the instance of the lung disfunction. Other variables are risk factors to the instance of the lung disfunction. Key word : Dust, COx, NOx, SOx, concentration, interference lung – function, Seller, Bus Terminal. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9708 10.14710/jkli.2.1.27 - 31 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003; 27 - 31 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9708/7781

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/32349 2022-01-28T01:53:57Z jkli:RES

Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Perilaku Sehat pada Rumah Kos Mahasiswa di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Andalas Gusti, Aria Risandi, Rahma sanitasi; lingkungan; rumah kos; mahasiswa Latar belakang: Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa, menurunkan konsentrasi belajar dan aktivitas sehari-hari di rumah kos mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai fasilitas sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku sehat mahasiswa di rumah kos sekitar kampus Universitas Andalas.Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, studi ini fokus pada kos-kosan mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus Universitas Andalas di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang. Sebanyak 96 rumah kos mahasiswa menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa formulir observasi berisi variabel-variabel yang akan diteliti yaitu kondisi rumah, penyediaan air bersih, saluran pembuangan air limbah, tempat pembuangan sampah dan jamban yang digunakan oleh penghuni asrama ataupun kos mahasiswa. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap penghuni kos dan observasi lapangan.Hasil: Sebagian besar (91,7%) rumah kos mahasiswa Universitas Andalas berlantai ubin/keramik. Lebih dari setengah (60,4%) kamar kos tidak memiliki ventilasi. Air minum isi ulang menjadi pilihan dari hampir semua (96,9%) rumah kos di di Lingkungan Universitas Andalas. Semua rumah kos di lingkungan Universitas Andalas memiliki jamban. Lebih dari setengah (61,5%) rumah kos mahasiswa di di Lingkungan Universitas Andalas terdapat vektor penyebar penyakit baik berupa lalat, nyamuk, tikus, maupun kecoa. Hampir semua (91,7%) penghuni kos di di Lingkungan Universitas Andalas tidak memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Simpulan: Rumah kos mahasiswa di di Lingkungan Universitas Andalas yang tersebar di 3 kelurahan di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang hampir semuanya memenuhi persyaratan rumah sehat. ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Sanitation of Student Boarding Houses at Universitas AndalasBackground: Poor environmental sanitation can affect student motivation, reduce concentration of learning and daily activities at the student boarding house. This study aims to assess the availability of environmental sanitation facilities and the behavior of students' environmental sanitation in terms of utilizing available environmental sanitation facilities.Method: Using a case study approach, this study focuses on student boarding at the Andalas University campus environment in Pauh District, Padang City. The research instrument used was in the form of an observation form containing variables to be examined, namely the condition of housing, water supply, sewerage, garbage disposal and latrines used by residents of the dormitory or boarding students. Data obtained by direct interviews with boarders and field observations. Result: Most Andalas University boarding house students have tile / ceramic floors. More than half of the boarding rooms do not have ventilation. Refill drinking water is the choice of almost all boarding houses in Andalas University. All boarding houses in the Andalas University environment have latrines. More than half of the student boarding houses in Andalas University, there are disease-spreading vektors in the form of flies, mosquitoes, rats and cockroaches. Almost all boarders in Andalas University are not smoking.Conclusion: The boarding houses of students at Andalas University are spread over 3 villages in Pauh District, Padang City, almost all of them fulfill the requirements of a healthy home.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32349 10.14710/jkli.20.2.74-81 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021; 74-81 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/32349/20170 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32349/8177 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32349/8835 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/32349/8836 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5958 2017-08-25T09:30:18Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Riwayat Pajanan Kromium Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal Pada Pekerja Pelapisan Logam di Kabupaten Tegal Sudarsana, Eka Setiani, Onny Suhartono, Suhartono Background : Chromium(Cr) metal coating industry potentially contaminate the working environment and surrounding community as result of Cr dust which would endanger health of the employees, because exposure of Cr (VI) especiallythroughaerosol inhalation may resulted disruption on respiratory effects, carcinogenic, liver and renals. According to data on cases of renal disease at dr. Soeseloregional hospital of Tegal regency in 2011, there were 256 patients of renal failure. Preliminary test on the waste water revealed that metal coatings industriescontaining Cr levels between 2,77 mg/l to 17,95 mg/1, sediment averagedby 20,32 mg/kg of maximum 25.46 mg/kg, and in the air of production room averaged by 1,5769 mg/m3 of maximum levels in the air by 1,8433 mg/m3, so the researchers interested for knowing the relationship between chromium exposure history and impaired renal function on metal coating workers in Tegal regency. Methods : The research method was an observational research with cross-sectional approach, with population of Cr coating industrial workers in Talang sub-district of Tegal regency. Sampling was using nonprobability samplingtechnique with purposive sampling by total sample of 30 people (total population) with examination on the Cr content in urine, creatinine, urea in the serum and interviews as supporting data. Result : Results showed that there were 15 people (50%) with impaired renal function, and there is relationship between chromium exposure with impaired renal function on workers with correlation coefficient of 0,783 p = 0.00 with significant increase, the higher chromium content in urine the higher creatinine levels in serum. Results of diagnostic test depicted the urine Cr contents may lead to impaired renal function so it's quite good to be used as a screening test. Conclusion: Cr contents in urine of workers of chromium metal coating ranged from 6.00 to 110,0 mg/l, serum creatinine levels ranged from 0.71 to 1,53 mg/dl, urea levels in serum ranged from 11,40 to 32,70 mg/dl. Logistics test on workers with high level of Cr content in urine will lead to impaired renal function 1,087 times higher than duration of works in Crmetal coating. Keyword: chromium, urinechromium, serum creatinine level, chromium metal coating,impaired renal function Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5958 10.14710/jkli.12.1.34 - 41 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013; 34 - 41 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5958/5110

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/60729 2025-01-03T07:55:35Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Durasi Paparan Sansevieria trifasciata Terhadap Penurunan Kandungan Karbon Dioksida (CO2) Dalam Ruangan Ali, Mohammad Ryan Mahsun Suparno, Suparno Listanti, Anita Lingkungan; Kualitas Udara; Tanaman Lidah Mertua; Kadar Karbon Dioksida (CO2); Ruangan Latar belakang: Kualitas udara dalam ruang tertutup berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan manusia, ekosistem, dan iklim, sering kali lebih buruk daripada udara luar karena ventilasi yang terbatas dan tingkat hunian yang tinggi. Konsentrasi karbon dioksida (CO2) di dalam ruangan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti pernapasan, kardiovaskular, serta meningkatkan risiko kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dampak durasi paparan tanaman ini terhadap penurunan kadar CO2 dan pengaturan kelembapan dalam ruangan, dengan harapan hasilnya memberikan informasi bermanfaat untuk pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai solusi alami dalam meningkatkan kualitas udara dan kenyamanan dalam ruangan.Metode: Desain eksperimen ini adalah quasi experiment dengan mengekspos Sansevieria trifasciata pada lingkungan terkontrol yang kadar CO2-nya dimonitor secara berkala. Durasi pemaparan meliputi interval waktu 2 jam, 4 jam, 6 jam, 12 jam, dan 24 jam. Pengukuran kadar CO2 di udara dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemaparan Sansevieria trifasciata menggunakan peralatan pengukuran yang sesuai. Hasil pengukuran kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis.Hasil: Menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan kadar CO2 setelah Sansevieria trifasciata terpapar selama 24 jam, dengan penurunan sebesar 32% dari kadar awal. Durasi paparan 6 jam dan 12 jam menunjukkan penurunan masing-masing sekitar 15% dan 22%. Durasi paparan 2 jam dan 4 jam menunjukkan penurunan yang kurang signifikan yaitu masing-masing 4% dan 8%.Simpulan: Tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dapat digunakan sebagai solusi alami dalam mengurangi polusi karbon dioksida serta meningkatkan kualitas udara dalam ruang tertutup. ABSTRACTThe Effect Of Exposure Duration Of Sansevieria trifasciata On Reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Content In Indoor EnvironmentsBackground: Indoor air quality has a significant impact on human health, ecosystems, and climate, often being worse than outdoor air due to limited ventilation and high occupancy levels. High concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) indoors can cause health issues such as espiratory and cardiovascular problems, and increase the risk of cancer. This study aims to explore the impact of the duration of exposure to these plants on CO2 reduction and humidity regulation indoors, with the hope that the results will provide useful information for utilizing plants as a natural solution to improve indoor air quality and comfort.Method: This type of research is a quasi-experiment involving the exposure of Sansevieria trifasciata in a controlled environment with periodically monitored CO2 levels. The exposure durations include intervals of 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. CO2 levels in the air are measured before and after the exposure of Sansevieria trifasciata using appropriate measurement equipment. The measurement results are then analyzed descriptively and analytically.Result: The text shows a significant decrease in the CO2 levels after the snake plant was exposed for 24 hours, with a decrease of 32% from the initial levels. Exposure durations of 6 hours and 12 hours showed decreases of approximately 15% and 22% respectively. Exposure durations of 2 hours and 4 hours showed less significant decreases of 4% and 8% respectively.Conclusion: Sansevieria trifasciata can be used as a natural solution to reduce carbon dioxide pollution and improve air quality in enclosed spaces. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60729 10.14710/jkli.23.3.320-325 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024; 320-325 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/60729/26778 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60729/17836 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60729/17837 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/60729/17838 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10038 2020-04-17T08:21:29Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Antara Perilaku Ibu dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di Kota Pekalongan Mudiyono, Mudiyono Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Adi, M. Sakundarno Background: Children’s Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia at 2013 was fourth ranks in the world. The cases of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan at 2013 be amounted 88 (32%) of the total cases of TB (271), greater than 8% of national cases. Children’s pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured and are not duly claimed the lives of children. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between the mother's behavior and physical environment house of children with the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan City.Methods: The study was observational with case control design. The cases are pulmonary tuberculosis patients and control are child is not a child’s pulmonary tuberculosis. The subjects were 50 cases and 50 controls. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis are associated with incidence population density with children’s pulmonary tuberculosis (p = <0.001), ventilation (p = 0.004), temperature of room (p = 0.036), density occupancy (p = <0.001) and natural lighting (p = 0.016). The results of multivariate analysis are risk factor for the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis with mother’s knowledge (p = 0.049; OR = 2.918; 95% CI = 1.005 to 8.472), density occupancy (p = 0.020; OR = 3.379; 95% CI = 1.212 to 9.417), humidity (p = 0.025; OR = 3.236; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.058) and ventilation (p = 0.022; OR = 3.224; 95% CI = 1.182 to 8.797).Conclusion: The density occupancy, humidity, ventilation, mother’s knowledge are a risk factor pulmonary TB incidence of children in Pekalongan City.  Keywords: Behavior Mother, the physical environment house, children’s pulmonary tuberculosis, Pekalongan City. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10038 10.14710/jkli.14.2.45-50 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 45-50 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10038/7999

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45902 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Potensi Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus) dan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Surahmaida, Surahmaida daun kumis kucing; daun miana; lalat rumah; knockdown Latar belakang: Penyakit yang disebabkan lalat rumah (Musca domestica) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya pengendalian lalat rumah tersebut umumnya menggunakan pestisida kimia namun meninggalkan residu yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Untuk itu dikembangkan pestisida nabati dengan memanfaatkan tanaman seperti kumis kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus) dan kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) sebagai solusi alternatif yang ramah bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daun kumis kucing dan daun kemangi dalam mengendalikan lalat rumah.Metode: Tahapan penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan bulan November 2021 ini meliputi pembuatan ekstraksi daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus) dan daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol, dilanjutkan pembuatan konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%, dan uji toksisitas terhadap lalat rumah menggunakan metode knockdown. Tiap perlakuan toples sebagai kandang uji berisi 25 lalat rumah dan direplikasi 3 kali. Ekstrak bahan uji disemprotkan ke dalam masing-masing toples uji sebanyak 2 kali semprot (1 semprot @ 0,5 ml). Lalu dihitung jumlah lalat yang jatuh (knockdown).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 10% ekstrak kemangi pada menit ke-10 dan konsentrasi 10% ekstrak kumis kucing menghasilkan efek knockdown sebesar 100% terhadap lalat rumah setelah diaplikasikan.Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun kumis kucing dan daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas sebagai pestisida nabati terhadap lalat rumah ABSTRACT Title: The Potentials Of Cat Whiskers Leaves (Orthosiphon stamineus) And Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum) as Plant-Based Pesticide Against House Flies (Musca domestica)Background: Diseases caused by house flies (Musca domestica) are still a  public health  problem. These house fly control efforts generally use chemical pesticides but leave residues that have a negative impact on health and the environment. For this reason, plant-based pesticide were developed by utilizing plants such as cat whiskers (Orthosiphon stamineus) and basil (Ocimum sanctum) as an alternative solution that is friendly to the environment.  This study aims to determine the potential of cat whiskers and basil leaves in controlling house flies. Method: The experimental research stage carried out in November 2021 includes the extraction of cat whiskers (Orthosiphon stamineus) and basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves by maceration method using methanol solvent., followed by making concentration of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, and  the toxicity test against house flies using the knockdown method. Each treatment  jar as a test cage contained 25 house flies and replicated 3 times. The extract of test material was sprayed into each test jar 2 times (1 spray@0,5 ml). Then count the number of flies that fall (knockdown). Result: The results showed that 10% concentrations of basil extract at 10 minutes and a 10% concentration of cat whiskers  ectract produced a  100% knockdown effect on house flies after application.Conclusion: It can be concluded that cat whiskers and basil leaves have activity as plant-based pesticide against house flies. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45902 10.14710/jkli.21.2.194-199 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 194-199 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45902/21557 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45902/10711 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45902/10714 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45902/10715 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9571 2015-11-30T04:06:39Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenanga Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Harmendo, Harmendo Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background: By the year 2007, Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) was 38,51% in Bangka Belitung. In the working area of Kenanga Health Center, AMI was 23,42 per 1000 population and SPR was 25,90 percent. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors of malaria in the working area of Kenanga Health Center, Bangka Belitung. Method: It was an observational study using case control design. Samples were 152 respondents, with randomized cases were 76 people and controls were 76 people. Variables studied consist of environmental and behavioral factor. The collected data would be analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Result: The result of this research indicated that the  risk factors of malaria was characteristic of house wall with OR =5,11( 95% CI: 2,419-10,787), using of screen for ventilation with OR= 6,50 (95% CI: 3,197-13,215), condition of ceiling with  OR= 4,72 (95% CI: 2,378- 9,371), water ponds around the house with OR= 3,128(95% CI: 1,611- 6,075), the habit of hanging  out at night OR=4,69(95% CI: 2,369- 9,303), and the using of  bed net with OR= 7,84 (95% CI: 3,427-17,969). Someone who had the habit of hanging out at night, sleep without using bed  net, characteristic of  wall of house,  no ventilation screen, no ceiling, might have  risk  malaria incidence  with  probability 97 percent . Conclusion: The most dominant factor which influence malaria incidence in Bangka Belitung was using of  bed net,  using of screen for ventilation, characteristic of house wall, water ponds around the house and the  habit of hanging  out at nigh. Key words : malaria, risk factor, Bangka Belitung   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9571 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.166 - 176 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009; 15 - 19 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9571/7660

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/71889 2025-10-13T20:59:10Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Persepsi Sarana Prasarana, dan Tokoh Masyarakat dengan Praktik Pemilahan Sampah pada Mahasiswa di Kecamatan Tembalang Zahra, Nabilah Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Raharjo, Mursid Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Sampah; Tokoh Masyarakat; Sarana Prasarana; Praktik; Tembalang Latar belakang: Kecamatan Tembalang, dengan populasi mahasiswa yang besar, merupakan penyumbang sampah terbanyak kedua di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2024 mencapai 49.367,454 ton/tahun. Peningkatan volume sampah ini sejalan dengan pertumbuhan populasi serta konsumsi masyarakat. Pemilahan sampah dari sumbernya menjadi langkah utama untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi sarana prasarana dan persepsi tokoh masyarakat dengan praktik mahasiswa dalam pemilahan sampah.Metode: Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional, melibatkan 130 mahasiswa aktif jenjang D3, D4, dan S1 dari tiga universitas di Kecamatan Tembalang, 6 petugas pengangkut sampah, dan 6 tokoh masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Tembalang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan Google Forms pada November – Desember 2024, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental dan purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi sarana prasarana dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat, serta praktik pemilahan sampah. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik (50,8%), sikap negatif (63,1%), persepsi sarana prasarana kurang memadai (63,8%), persepsi dukungan tokoh masyarakat rendah (71,5%), dan praktik pemilahan sampah kurang baik (71,5%), sarana prasarana kurang memadai (66,7%), dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat rendah (50%). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik (p=0,096), ada hubungan antara sikap (p=0,001), persepsi sarana prasarana (p=0,013), persepsi dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p=0,001) dengan praktik pemilahan sampah di Kecamatan Tembalang.Simpulan: Pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan praktik pemilahan sampah tetapi sikap, persepsi sarana prasarana dan persepsi dukungan tokoh masyarakat memiliki hubungan dengan praktik pemilahan sampah pada mahasiswa di Kecamatan Tembalang. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Of Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions Of Infrastructure And Community Leaders With Student’s Waste Sorting Practices In TembalangBackground: Tembalang, with its large student population, is the second largest contributor of waste in Semarang City in 2024, reaching 49,367.454 tons/year. The increase in waste volume is in line with population growth and consumption. Waste sorting from the source is the primary step in overcoming this problem. This study analyzes the factors of knowledge, attitude, infrastructure perception, and community leader support on waste sorting practices among students.Method: Employing an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, the study involved 130 active students at D3, D4, and S1 levels from three universities in Tembalang, 6 waste collectors, and 6 community leaders. Data were collected via direct interviews using Google Forms from November to December 2024. Sampling techniques included accidental and purposive sampling. Variables measured were knowledge, attitude, infrastructure perception, community leader support perception, and waste sorting practices. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test.Result: Respondents had poor knowledge (50.8%), negative attitudes (63.1%), perceptions of inadequate infrastructure (63.8%), perceptions of low community leader support (71.5%), inadequate infrastructure (66.7%), and low community leader support (50%). While knowledge showed no relationship with practices (p=0.096), attitude (p=0.001), infrastructure perception (p=0.013), and community leader support perception (p=0.001) were significantly associated with waste sorting practices. Conclusion: Knowledge does not correlate with waste sorting practices, but attitudes, infrastructure perception, and community leader support significantly influence waste sorting practices among university students in Tembalang. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71889 10.14710/jkli.71889 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 226-235 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/71889/28696 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71889/20298 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71889/20577 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/71889/20578 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/17324 2020-04-17T08:22:58Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita Lubis, Rahayu Panggabean, Merina Yulfi, Hemma Kecacingan; Pengetahuan ibu; Sikap; Balita; Posyandu Sentosa Medan. (Helminths; Maternal knowledge; Attitude; Children; Posyandu Sentosa Medan) Latar belakang: Kejadian kecacingan pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian kecacingan balitamemerlukan upaya terintegrasi seperti peningkatan perilaku sehat. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama ibu yang mempunyai balita. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang dibawa ke posyandu untuk pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada balitaMetode: Ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment,pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang ke posyandu Sentosa di Kota Medan tahun 2016. Sampel adalah ibu yang bersedia memeriksakan tinja anak balitanya. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan (ceramah dan video). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan medik Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis uji  chi-square.Hasil: Total dari 50ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMP, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mempunyai anak 1-2 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sebesar 43% dan 52% sesudah di berikan intervensi. Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR= 1,96; 95% CI: 1,12-4,15;p = 0,002). Ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR=2,46; 95% CI: 1,46-5,62;p = 0,001).Simpulan: Infeksi kecacingan pada anak balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Untuk menjaga kesehatan anaknya perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sertamelakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara periodik, penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin perlu diberikan pada ibu yang datang ke posyandu ABSTRACTTitle: The Influence of Maternal Knowledgeand Attitude Against Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections in Children Lessthan Five Years OldBackground:The incidenceof helminthes infection in children less than five years old is still high in Indonesia. To reduce the incidence of helminthes infectionneeds an integrated effort such as the improvement of healthy behavior. This can be realized by providing knowledge to the community, especially mothers with children under five years. Therefore it is necessary to do research on knowledge and attitude of mother who have children under five who brought to posyandu for prevention of diseases of helminthes infection in children less than five years oldMethod:This is a quasi-experimental study pre and post-test design. The population is mothers who have children less than five years old who come to posyandu Sentosa in Medan City in 2016. The sample is the mother who is willing to check the feces of her children. The sample was taken purposively as many as 50 people. Data collection was using structural questioners before and after intervention (lectures and video) about helminthesinfection.Data medical records from Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Result:A total of 50 mothers with children less than five years old are mostly in the age group 20-30 year, junior high school educated, work as housewives and have 1-2 children. There is an increase in knowledge and good attitude by 43% and 52% after intervention.Mothers with not good knowledge and not good attitude were significantly influence intensity of helminthesinfection in children (RR = 1.96; 95% CI 1.12-4.15, p = 0.002) and (RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.46-5.62, p = 0.001) respectively.Conclusion: There was influence of maternal knowledge and attitude against helminthes infection in children less than five years old. Awareness in protection of personal and environment hygiene, periodic medical check- up should be done for improve health children. Health counseling routinely needs to be given to mothers who come to posyandu Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2018-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17324 10.14710/jkli.17.1.39-45 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018; 39-45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/17324/12872 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/47948 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Cadmium Content in Refill Drinking Water in Pariaman City Alfian, Azyyati Ridha Firdani, Fea Gusti, Aria Refillable Drinking Water; Cadmium; Refillable Drinking Water Depot; Drinking Water Quality. Judul : Kandungan Kadmium pada Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota PariamanLatar belakang: Cadmium bersifat sangat toksik dibandingkan logam berat lainnya, dapat menyebabkan keracunan akut maupun kronis. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan telah menguji mutu produksi dari 95 depot air minum isi ulang di 5 kota. Sebanyak 9 produk mengandung Cadmium yang melebihi ambang batas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kandungan logam berat Cadmium yang ada di dalam air minum isi ulang di Kota Pariaman.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kandungan Cadmium yang terdapat dalam air minum isi ulang di Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Total DAMIU yang diperiksa selama 3 tahun terakhir sebanyak 91 DAMIU. DAMIU diklasifikasikan menjadi memenuhi atau tidak memenuhi syarat kandungan Cadmium dari hasil uji laboratium. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat.Hasil: Tingginya kadar Cadmium dalam air minum isi ulang diduga karena kualitas air baku dan catridge filter yang tidak di maintanance. 50% DAMIU menggunakan sumur gali sebagai air baku dimana cadmium lebih mudah mengendap pada sediman dasar sungai/ke dalam air tanah sehingga dalam menimbulkan tingginya kandungan Cadmium dalam air tanah. DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu paling banyak ditemukan di wilayah Pariaman Selatan sebanyak 87% pada tahun 2020-2021Simpulan: Tingginya kadar Cadmium dalam air minum isi ulang diduga karena kualitas air baku yang tidak memenuhi standar dan tidak dilakukan maitanance peralatan yang digunakan oleh DAMIU khususnya Catridge filter sesuai dengan jangka waktu seharunya. ABSTRACT Background: Cadmium is highly toxic compared to other heavy metals, it can cause both acute and chronic poisoning. The Food and Drug Administration has tested the production quality of 95 refillable drinking water depots in 5 cities. A total of 9 products contain Cadmium that exceeds the threshold. The purpose of this study is to provide information about the heavy metal content of Cadmium in refillable drinking water in Pariaman City.Method: This study used a descriptive quantitative design to describe the cadmium content contained in refillable drinking water in Pariaman City. This study used secondary data. The total refillable drinking water examined over the past 3 years is 91 refillable drinking water. Refillable drinking water is classified as meeting or not meeting the cadmium content requirements from the laboratory test results. Data analysis is carried out univariat.Result: High levels of Cadmium in refillable drinking water are thought to be due to the quality of raw water and filter cartridges that are not maintanance. 50% of refillable drinking water uses dug wells as raw water where cadmium is easier to settle in the sediman riverbeds / into groundwater so as to cause a high content of Cadmium in groundwater. refillable drinking water that does not meet the most quality standards is found in the South Pariaman region as much as 87% in 2020-2021Conclusion: High levels of Cadmium in refillable drinking water are suspected to be due to raw water quality that does not meet the standards and is not maitanance the equipment used by refillable drinking water, especially catridge filters, is in accordance with the supposed time period.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47948 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.%p Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 92-95 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/47948/23114 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47948/12610 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47948/12611 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/47948/12612 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9632 2015-12-07T05:25:36Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kualitas Air Sumur dengan Kejadian Diare di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bengawan Solo Yuniarno, Saudin Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Raharjo, Mursid ABSTRACT Background: Water has a role as media of many infectious diseases. One of disease whisch is often transmitted through water is diarrhea. The quality of water consumed by the community must be fillfull for health. So, It becomes the important thing in preventing the incidence of diarrhea.  The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the quality of well water and the incidence of diarrhea on the community living along the riverside area of Bengawan Solo. Method: This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects of this research were 66 persons staying for each upstream and downstream of Bengawan Solo.The quality of well water was assessed based on the parameters for temperature, pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), total dissolved solid (TDS), and E. coli.  The occurrence of diarrhea was determined by interviewing. Data would be analyzed using chi-square test at 0,05 level of significance. Result: The result of this research showed that variables which had relationship (p-value<0,05) to the incidence of diarrhea were: education, income, distance of well to septictank and to river,  knowledge, attitude, practice, pH, BOD, TDS, and E. coli content.  Well water located on upstream area of Bengawan Solo containing E. coli. Person who had well water containing  E. coli  over standard had 0,17 of probability to suffer diarrhea.  The other one, well water located on downstream area of Bengawan Solo containing total dissolved solid.  Person who had well water containing E. coli and TDS over standard had 0,13 of probability to suffer diarrhea. Conclusion: well water containing E. coli is the main variable associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on upstream area of Bengawan. The content of E. coli and TDS are two variables associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on downstream area of Bengawan. Key words :   Quality of well water, Diarrhea  Incidence, community living on the riverside of Bengawan Solo. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9632 10.14710/jkli.4.2.65 - 70 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005; 65 - 70 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9632/7710

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/51772 2023-09-19T22:10:21Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Kesadahan dan Fluorida dalam Air Bersih pada Kejadian Penyakit Periodontal di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta Nur'aini, Bekti Setiawan, Prayudha Benni Prihastuti, Rieski Rodestawati, Budi Vega, Christia Aye Waindy Kesadahan; Fluorida; Periodontal Latar belakang: Penyakit periodontal termasuk masalah kesehatan oral di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus periodontitis sebesar 74,10% pada tahun 2018. Penyakit periodontal pada tingkat keparahan tinggi dapat menyebabkan kehilangan gigi. Faktor primer penyebab penyakit periodontal adalah plak gigi dan diperkuat oleh keberadaan kalkulus. Terjadinya pembentukan kalkulus dapat meningkat bersama dengan jumlah kalsium dan mineral lainnya dalam saliva termasuk fluorida. Air sumur sebagai sumber air bersih yang digunakan masyarakat mengandung kesadahan dan fluorida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kesadahan dan fluorida dalam air bersih pada kejadian penyakit periodontal di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control (kasus kontrol). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 120 responden, 60 kasus terdiagnosis penyakit periodontal dan 60 kontrol tidak terdiagnosis penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa sampel air bersih yang diujikan di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Yogyakarta, data sekunder berupa data penyakit periodontal dari rekam medis pasien Puskesmas Pundong, Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016. Variabel bebas adalah kadar kesadahan dan fluorida dalam air bersih, variabel terikat adalah penyakit periodontal. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan bivariate Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 (5%).Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis bivariate, variabel kesadahan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit periodontal (p=0,3153; OR=1,16), begitu pula variabel kadar fluorida tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit periodontal (p=0,1664; OR=1,7).Simpulan: Kadar kesadahan dan fluorida dalam air bersih tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit periodontal. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship between Hardness and Fluoride Levels in Water with Incidence of Periodontal Disease in Pundong District, Bantul Regency, YogyakartaBackground: Periodontal disease is one of oral health problems in Indonesia with 74.10% of periodontitis cases in 2018. Periodontal disease at high levels of severity can cause tooth loss. The primary factor causing periodontal disease is dental plaque and reinforced by the presence of calculus. The occurrence of calculus formation can increase along with the amount of calcium and other minerals in saliva including fluoride. Well water as a source of clean water used by the community contains hardness and fluoride. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hardness and fluoride levels in water on the incidence of periodontal disease in Pundong District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta.Method: This research was analytical observational study with a case control design. The research subjects were 120 respondents, consisting of 60 cases with diagnosis of periodontal disease and 60 controls without diagnosis of periodontal disease. This study used primary data in the form of water samples tested at the Yogyakarta Health Laboratory Center, secondary data in the form of periodontal disease data from medical records of patients at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Pundong, Pundong District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta in 2016. The independent variables were fluoride and hardness levels in water, the dependent variable was periodontal disease. The data obtained was tested using Chi Square bivariate with a significance level of 0.05 (5%).Result: Based on bivariate analysis, the hardness variable was not associated with the incidence of periodontal disease (p=0.3153; OR=1.16), as well as the fluoride level variable was not associated with the incidence of periodontal disease (p=0.1664; OR=1, 7).Conclusion: Hardness and fluoride levels in water have no significant relationship with the incidence of periodontal disease. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51772 10.14710/jkli.22.3.252-258 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023; 252-258 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/51772/24432 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51772/13516 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51772/13517 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/51772/13518 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9658 2015-12-08T01:15:58Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Daerah HCI dan LCI di Kecamatan Mayong Jepara. Suharto, Suharto ABSTRACT Background: Malaria still becomes the world’s problem including in Indonesia. In the residence of Jepara, malaria is still endemic (annual parasite incident 2.28 ‰). Jepara is recognized as one of the endemic areass for malaria infection. The highest percentage of malaria in the resident of Jepara is Mayong (39.49 %). Meanwhile, malaria incidence  is influenced  indeed by the environmental factors and the behavior of the society,  including the role of the health cadres in controlling the environment. Methods: This research was an analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The independent variable was the environmental factors and the behavior of the help cadres in controlling the environment. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the incidence  of malaria. Total  samples taken  were sixty-four respondents that came from eight villages of HCI area  and eight villages from  LCI area  in Mayong Jepara. The data were analyzed by Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: The findings  of the data analysis showed  that there was a significance correlation between the knowledge level and the application of the environmental control with the incidence  of malaria, and there is no significance correlation between the environmental factor and the behavior in controlling the environment with malaria. Conclusions: The grade of environmental knowledge and practice are significant in correlation  with malaria incidence  and are no significant correlation between environmental knowledge and practice with  the environmental factors. Key words: environmental factors, health cadre, environmental control, malaria incidence Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9658 10.14710/nmjn.v%vi%i.9658 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003; 52 - 56 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9658/7733

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/29696 2021-05-05T07:36:42Z jkli:RES

Efektifitas Tanaman Hias, Jamur, dan Carbon Aktif Dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Carbon Monoksida di Udara Nurullita, Ulfa Mifbakhuddin, Mifbakhuddin CO; kaktus; Penicillium sp; karbon aktif Latar belakang: Polusi udara dalam ruangan menjadi masalah kesehatan yang lebih berat dibanding di luar ruangan. Salah satu sumber pencemar udara dalam ruangan adalah rokok. Rokok mengandung setidaknya 200 elemen berbahaya bagi kesehatan, tiga di antaranya yang paling berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, dan karbon monoksida. Kadar CO dari asap rokok pada penelitian sebelumnya berkisar 109-113 ppm. Kadar ini masih di atas nilai ambang batas yang diperbolehkan yaitu 25 ppm. Untuk itu perlu upaya untuk mengurangi CO di udara. Penelitian sebelumnya menyimpulkan adsorben dan absorben terbaik dalam menurunkan CO adalah kaktus, jamur Penicillium sp, dan karbon aktif kulit durian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan adsorbsi dan absorbsi CO berdasarkan jumlah kaktus, jamur Penicillium sp, dan karbon aktif kulit durian.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan static  group comparison. Obyek penelitian adalah  CO udara dalam ruangan, variabel penelitian adalah jumlah adsorben/absorben, jenis adsorben/absorben, dan konsentrasi CO di udara. Pengukuran CO dengan CO meter digital. Analisis data dengan uji anova 1 arah dan uji kruskal wallis dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%.Hasil: rata-rata CO dengan kaktus 1 batang 63 ppm, 2 batang 56 ppm, 3 batang 46,6 ppm, 4 batang 28 ppm, dan kontrol 106,6 ppm. Rata-rata CO dengan Penicillium sp 150 gram 47,3 ppm, 300 gram 34,7 ppm,  dan kontrol 76,6 ppm. Konsentrasi CO dengan karbon aktif kulit durian 1 kg 41,56 ppm, 2 kg 30,89 ppm, dan kontrol 101,4 ppm. Rata-rata CO dengan gabungan semua adsorben adalah 22,9 ppm. Uji perbedaan konsentrasi CO pada berbagai jumlah kaktus nilai p= 0,001, jamur penicilium sp nilai p=0,001, dan uji kruskall wallis  untuk karbon aktif kulit durian adalah 0,001.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan kemampuan adsorbsi dan absorbsi CO berdasarkan jumlah adsorben dan absorben. Jumlah kaktus terbaik adalah 4 batang, jamur Penicillium 300 gram, dan karbon aktif 2 kg. Konsentrasi CO dengan penggabungan semua adsorben dan absorben telah berada di bawah nilai ambang batas yang diperbolehkan yaitu 25 ppm.ABSTRACTTitle: The Effectiveness of Ornamental Plants, Fungi, and Activated Carbon in Reducing Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in the AirBackground: Cigarettes contain about 4000 elements and 200 of them are harmful to health. Exposure to cigarette smoke which is quite potential is CO. CO is a toxic gas and is one of the greenhouse gases that damage the earth's ozone layer. Exposure to cigarettes in the room is still widely found. Need to attempt to reduce CO in the air. Previous research concluded that the best type of adsorbent in lowering CO is cactus, Penicilliumsp, and durian skin activated carbon. The aim of this study isto know the difference in CO adsorption ability based on the number of adsorbents. Method: This research type is quasi-experimental with static group comparison design, the object is CO in the room, the variable is the amount of adsorbent, the type of adsorbent, the concentration of CO in the air. Data analysis used 1-way ANOVA test and Kruskalwallis test. Results: on average CO with cactus 1 stem 63 ppm, 2 stems 56 ppm, 3 stems is 46.6 ppm, 4 stems is 28 ppm, and control is 106.6 ppm. The average CO with Penicilliumsp 150 grams is 47.3 ppm, 300 grams is 34.7 ppm, and control is 76.6 ppm. The average CO with 1 kg durian skin activated carbon is 41.56 ppm, 2 kg is 30.89 ppm, and control is 101.4 ppm. The average CO with a combination of all adsorbents is 22.9 ppm. Test the difference in CO concentration in various cactus, pvalues = 0.001, Peniciliumsp p value = 0.001, and the Kruskal wallis test for activated carbon was 0.001. Conclusion: There are differences in CO adsorption and absorption based on the number of cactus, Peniciliium sp, and durian skin activated carbon. The best amount of cactus is 4 stems, 300 grams of Penicillium sp, and 2 kg of activated carbon. CO concentration with all of adsorbent and absorbents has been below the permissible threshold value of 25 ppm.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2021-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29696 10.14710/jkli.20.1.15-20 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021; 15-20 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/29696/18860 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29696/7583 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/29696/7584 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5028 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Evaluasi Manajemen Lingkungan Pengendalian Vektor Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Penyakit Malaria di Kota Ternate Rahmawati, Sari Lestari Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Raharjo, Mursid Background : Malaria is one tropical disease that continues spread to this day, lead to suffering of millions peoples in various parts of the world. In Indonesia, malaria is still one of the major health problems. Ternate city is one area in eastern Indonesia that has high endemicity. The reports of malaria from seven Puskesmas (Community Health Center) showed that rates of malaria per 1000 population (API) in 2010 was 6 ‰. There are three Puskesmas included in the HCI (High Case Incidence) that is the malaria-endemic areas with API rate >5/1000 population. These Puskesmas, among others Puskesmas Kalumpang (11 ‰), Puskesmas Gambesi (7 ‰) and Puskesmas Siko (6 ‰).This research aimed to evaluate the environmental management of vector control in effort of malaria diseaseeradication in Ternate City. This research was a descriptive research using a survey method. Population in this research were people who involved either directly or indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in DinkesTernate, some Puskesmas officers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through interviews with questionnaires and secondary with archives study / documents / observation sheet.Methods : This research was a descriptive research using a survey method. Population in this research were peoplewho involved either directly or indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in Dinkes Ternate, some Puskesmasofficers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through interviews with questionnaires and secondarywith archives study/documents/ observation sheet.Result : The results showed that implementation of malaria eradication in Health Department of Ternate City wasdone based on circumstances of the incidence of clinical malaria patient were reported and adjusted to the availablefunds. Evaluation results of vector control showed that Implementation of the environmental management covering an operational techniques aspect (middle categories), institutions aspect (middle categories), financing aspect (middle categories), regulation aspect (good categories) and participation of community aspect (middle categories).Conclusion : Conclusion of this research is environmental management of vector control in Ternate city includedmiddle category.Key words : Environmental Management, Vector Control, Malaria incidence. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5028 10.14710/jkli.11.2.172 - 181 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 172 - 181 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5028/4559

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/61020 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Strategi Literasi Sampah dalam Penanggulangan Masa Tanggap Darurat Sampah Winursita, Wening Johan, Riche Cynthia Literasi Sampah; Masa Tanggap Darurat Sampah; Pengelolaan Sampah Latar belakang: Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu persoalan besar yang belum teratasi sepenuhnya. Permasalahan sampah memicu polemik lingkungan, kesehatan hingga sosial. Kebakaran TPA Sarimukti di bulan Agustus 2023 mengharuskan diberlakukannya masa tanggap darurat sampah di wilayah Bandung Raya, termasuk kota Cimahi. TPA Sarimukti menutup operasinya selama masa tanggap darurat sampah dan berimbas pada masyarakat yang tidak bisa membuang sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan strategi literasi sampah yang dilakukan Kota Cimahi ketika masa tanggap darurat sampah, sekaligus untuk mengetahui tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses literasi sampah kepada masyarakat.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan lima tahapan utama yaitu penentuan fokus penelitian, penentuan lokasi penelitian, pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan pelaporan hasil penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara yang melibatkan empat partisipan dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cimahi dan mitra pendukung, observasi ke TPS di Cimahi, dan meninjau ulang berdasarkan dokumen atau literatur yang sesuai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan organisasi data, klasifikasi, dan menafsirkan data.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan peningkatan literasi sampah di Kota Cimahi dimotori oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Cimahi dengan menerapkan program Grak Ompimpah, hari pengangkutan sampah, dan sosialisasi ke sekolah-sekolah. Proses edukasi literasi sampah juga melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan aktivis lingkungan Bank Sampah. Pemanfaatan media dioptimalisasikan untuk edukasi yang dapat menjangkau publik secara luas.Simpulan: Momentum masa tanggap darurat dapat menjadi satu kesempatan guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Kota Cimahi.ABSTRACT Title : Waste Literacy Strategy in Waste Emergency Response Period ManagementBackground: Waste management in Indonesia is one of the major problems that has not been fully resolved. Waste problems trigger environmental, health and social polemics. The Sarimukti landfill fire in August 2023 forced the implementation of a waste emergency response period in the Greater Bandung area, including Cimahi city. Sarimukti landfill closed its operation during the waste emergency response period and affected the community who could not dispose of their waste. This study aims to describe the waste literacy strategy carried out by Cimahi City during the waste emergency response period, as well as to find out the challenges faced in the waste literacy process to the community.Method: The method used in this research is a case study. The research was carried out in five main stages: determining the research focus, location, data collection, data analysis, and reporting research results. Data collection was carried out by interviews involving four participants from the Cimahi City Environmental Service and supporting partners, observations at TPS in Cimahi, and reviews based on appropriate documents or literature. Data analysis is carried out by organizing data and classifying and interpreting it.Result: The results obtained increased waste literacy in Cimahi City was led by the Regional Environmental Agency of Cimahi City by implementing the Grak Ompimpah program, waste collection days, and socialization to schools. The waste literacy education process also involves community leaders and Bank Sampah environmental activists. Media utilization is optimized for education that can reach the public widely.Conclusion: The participation of all elements of society will support the improvement of literacy in the community.The momentum of the emergency response period can be an opportunity to increase public awareness of waste management in Cimahi City. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61020 10.14710/jkli.23.2.249-256 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 249-256 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61020/26041 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61020/16004 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61020/16005 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61020/16587 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10027 2017-08-25T09:24:09Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Pb Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Tubuh Pada Pekerja Industri Peleburan Timah Hitam Di Kebasen Kabupaten Tegal Leksono, Budi Bowo Setiani, Onny Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Background : Pb that enters the human body every day will be absorbed, stored and then accumulated in the blood. Health effects of exposure to lead include various influences cognitive function, learning ability, inhibit growth in height (stunting), hearing impairment, affecting behavior and intelligence, damaging the function of organs, such as kidneys, nervous system (one of which balance the body functions), reproduction, increases blood pressure and affect brain development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to Pb with body balance disorders in workers in lead smelting industry Kebasen Tegal regency. Methods : A cross sectional study carried out on 39 workers at Village Small Industries Kebasen Tegal, Central Java. The variables used were Pb exposure with body balance disorders. The selection of the sample used simple random sampling technique as many as 39 workers. Relationship exposure Pb and body balance disturbances are analyzed using the chi square. Results : Result showed a total of 37 (94.9%) of respondents had blood lead levels > 10 mg/100 ml and the remaining 2 (5.1%) of the respondents had blood lead levels < 10 mg/100ml. A total of 27 (69,2%) of respondents impaired body balance and the remaining 12 (30,8%) of respondents not impaired body balance. There is a relationship between blood levels of Pb in the presence of body balance disorders. There is a relationship between the body of work with balance disorders. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment by body balance disorders. There is no relationship between a history of social diseases with impaired body balance. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Pb exposure Pb with the body balance disorders. Keywords: Lead Exposure, Body Balance Disorders Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10027 10.14710/jkli.13.2.58 - 61 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014; 58 - 61 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10027/7990

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/43087 2022-07-29T00:08:05Z jkli:RES

Hidden Environmental Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination: Waste Management, Treatment, and Global Warming Potential Septiariva, Iva Yenis Sarwono, Ariyanti Suryawan, I Wayan Koko Vaccines; Covid-19; Waste Management; Carbon Footprint Latar belakang: Indonesia, negara terpadat keempat di dunia, muncul sebagai episentrum Covid-19 di Asia pada pertengahan tahun 2021. Lonjakan kasus COVID19 mendorong negara untuk menargetkan 1 juta vaksinasi Covid-19 per hari.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dari tinjauan pustaka sebelumnya kemudian diolah menggunakan perhitungan yang sesuai dengan metode pengelolaan limbah vaksin.Hasil: Meskipun peluncuran vaksinasi besar-besaran, dampaknya terhadap lingkungan masih dipertanyakan. Tidak hanya pembuangan limbah medis yang tidak tepat tetap menjadi tantangan sejak wabah pandemi pada tahun 2020, tetapi vaksinasi memperburuk keadaan. Selain limbah padat, konsumsi listrik dan emisi polutan dari zat pendingin mungkin berkontribusi terhadap jejak karbon yang tinggi.Simpulan: Makalah ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan limbah selama Covid-19 dan konsekuensi tak terduga pada penyimpanan dan penanganan vaksin untuk pengambilan keputusan peluncuran vaksinasi lebih lanjut. ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous country, emerged as Asia's Covid-19 epicenters in the mid of 2021. The surge in COVID19 cases drives the nation to aim for 1 million Covid-19 vaccinations per day. Method: This study uses qualitatively and quantitatively data from previous literature reviews and then processed using calculations that are in accordance with the vaccine waste management method.Result: Despite massive vaccination rollout, the impact on the environment is still in question. Not only has improper medical waste disposal remained a challenge since the pandemic breakout in 2020, but the vaccination worsened the circumstances. In addition to solid waste, the electricity consumption and pollutant emissions of the refrigerants might contribute to a high carbon footprint. Conclusion: This paper highlights the importance of waste management during Covid-19 and unforeseen consequences on vaccine storage and handling for decision making of further vaccination rollouts. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43087 10.14710/jkli.21.2.137-143 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022; 137-143 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/43087/21458 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43087/9687 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43087/10554 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/43087/10555 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52794 2024-04-29T02:48:19Z jkli:RES

Analisis Faktor Risiko Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara Irjayanti, Apriyana Irmanto, Maxsi Wibowo, Tri Furianto Diare; Balita; Puskesmas Latar belakang: Kasus penyakit diare di Puskesmas Jayapura Utara menurun namun setiap bulannya tercatat ditemukan kasus baru dan wilayah kerjanya memiliki kelurahan dengan lingkungan padat hunian di pusat kota. Maksud penelitian ini adalah mengenal faktor risiko diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasi yaitu seluruh balita diare yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Jayapura Utara pada bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2022 sebanyak 30 balita dan sampel sebanyak 60 balita (kelompok kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1). Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan periksaan angka kuman usap alat makan/minum memakai metode ALT (Angka Lempeng Total). Analisa data yang digunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat memakai regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Balita tidak diare paling banyak memiliki penanganan sampah yang buruk (80%) dari pada balita diare (50%), sedangkan untuk variabel lainnya terpenuhi syarat baik kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman (p-value = 0,015, OR = 5,211) dan penanganan sampah (p-value = 0,015, OR = 0,250) dengan kejadian diare dan tidak berhubungan antara keberadaan angka kuman pada peralatan makan/minum (p-value= 0,598, OR = 1,321), perilaku cuci tangan (p-value = 0,592, OR = 0,750), jenis lantai (p-value = 0,612, OR = 0,310), sarana air bersih (p-value = 0,145, OR = 0,235), dan sarana pembuangan tinja (p-value = 1,000, OR = 1,000) dengan kejadian diare. Analisis multivariat diperoleh faktor dominan ialah higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman (p-value= 0,024, OR =5,460).Simpulan: Hasil menunjukkan variabel higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman dan penanganan sampah berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara, sedangkan faktor risiko dominan yaitu higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Working Area of the North Jayapura Health CenterBackground: Cases of diarrheal disease at the North Jayapura Health Center have decreased, however new cases are found every month and the working area has a sub-district with a densely populated environment in the city center. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the North Jayapura Health Center.Methods: The research design uses a quantitative observational approach with a case control study. The population is all toddlers with diarrhea who visited the North Jayapura Health Center in July-August 2022 as many as 30 toddlers and a sample of 60 toddlers (case and control group is 1:1). Measurements in this study used a questionnaire and examined the germ count of eating/drinking utensils using the ALT (Total Plate Count) method. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate using binary logistic regression.Results: Toddlers without diarrhea mostly have poor waste handling (80%) than toddlers with diarrhea (50%), while the other variables meet the requirements for both the case and control groups. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between food/beverage hygiene (p-value = 0.015, OR = 5.211) and waste handling (p-value = 0.015, OR = 0.250) with the incidence of diarrhea and there was no relationship between the presence of germ numbers on cutlery /drinking (p-value= 0.598, OR = 1.321), hand washing behavior (p-value = 0.592, OR = 0.750), type of floor (p-value = 0.612, OR = 0.310), clean water facilities (p-value = 0.145, OR = 0.235), and faecal disposal facilities (p-value = 1.000, OR = 1.000) with the incidence of diarrhea. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor was food/beverage hygiene (p-value = 0.024, OR = 5.460).Conclusion: The results show that the food/beverage sanitation hygiene and waste handling variables are related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Jayapura Utara Health Center work area, while the dominant risk factor is food/beverage sanitation hygiene. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52794 10.14710/jkli.23.1.1-9 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024; 1-9 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52794/24597 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52794/12946 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52794/12947 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52794/14580 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/69516 2025-09-21T04:48:08Z jkli:RES

Uji In Vitro Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Sebagai Larvasida Alami Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Culex sp. Instar III di Loka Labkesmas Pangandaran Anissah, Neli Setiani, Onny Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani Biji sirsak (Annona muricata L.) ; Larvasida Alami; Culex sp. Latar belakang: Indonesia beriklim tropis dengan curah hujan yang tinggi, yang memungkinkan nyamuk dapat dengan mudah hidup dan berkembang biak. Nyamuk Culex sp. berperan sebagai vektor untuk penyakit seperti Japanese encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile Virus dan Filariasis. Salah satu metode pengendalian alami yang bisa diterapkan adalah dengan memanfaatkan larvasida hayati, yaitu pestisida yang terbuat dari bahan nabati. Biji sirsak diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang dapat di manfaatkan sebagai insektisida alami.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan desain post-test only controlled group. Larva yang digunakan larva nyamuk Culex sp. instar III dengan 5 konsentrasi ekstrak biji sirsak (0%, 0,125%, 0,25%, 0,5% dan 1%, masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 25 larva dan pengulangan 5 kali. Pengamatan di lakukan setelah 24 jam dan yang di peroleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney dan uji Probit untuk menghitung nilai LC50.Hasil: Biji sirsak memiliki kandungan senyawa alkaloid, senyawa ini bersifat toksik bagi pernapasan dan sistem pencernaan larva. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak biji sirsak (Annona muricata L.) akan meningkatkan jumlah mortalitas (kematian) larva Culex sp. Nilai LC50 yang diperoleh sebesar 0,188%, yang berarti konsentrasi 0,188% dapat menyebabkan efek 50% kematian populasi larva Culex sp. dalam waktu 24 jam.Simpulan: Ekstrak biji sirsak efektif sebagai larvasida alami terhadap larva nyamuk Culex sp., dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,188%.  Temuan ini, menunjukan bahwa ekstrak biji sirsak (Annona muricata L.) bisa menjadi alternatif untuk pengendalian vektor nyamuk yang aman, berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.  ABSTRACT Title: Effectiveness Test of Soursop Seed Extract (Annona muricata Linn) as a Larvicide Against the Mortality of Culex sp. LarvaeBackground: Indonesia has a tropical climate with high rainfall, which provides favorable conditions for mosquitoes to live and breed easily. Culex species mosquitoes act as vectors for diseases such as Japanese encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus, and filariasis. One natural control method that can be applied is the use of biolarvicides, which are pesticides derived from plant-based materials. Soursop seeds are known to contain bioactive compounds that can be utilized as natural insecticides.Methods: This study was conducted experimentally using a post-test only controlled group design. The test subjects were third-instar Culex sp. mosquito larvae, exposed to five concentrations of soursop seed extract (0%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1%). Each treatment group consisted of 25 larvae with five repetitions. Observations were made after 24 hours, and the data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney test, and Probit analysis to determine the LC₅₀ value.Result: Soursop seeds contain alkaloid compounds, which are toxic to the respiratory and digestive systems of mosquito larvae. The study showed that increasing the concentration of soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L.) led to a higher mortality rate of Culex sp. larvae. The LC₅₀ value obtained was 0.188%, indicating that this concentration caused 50% mortality of the larval population within 24 hours.Conclusion: Soursop seed extract is effective as a natural larvicide against Culex sp. mosquito larvae, with an LC₅₀ value of 0.188%. These findings suggest that soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L.) can serve as a safe, sustainable, and environmentally friendly alternative for mosquito vector control.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/69516 10.14710/jkli.69516 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025; 153-161 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/69516/28253 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/69516/19959 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/69516/19960 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/69516/19961 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/15155 2020-04-17T08:21:56Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Pestisida terhadap Derajat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) pada Petani Mahawati, Eni Husodo, Adi Heru Astuti, Indwiani Sarto, Sarto PPOK; pestisida; petani. (COPD; pesticide; farmer) Judul: Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Pestisida Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Pada PetaniLatar Belakang: Kabupaten Grobogan  sebagai sentra utama pertanian di Jawa Tengah yang banyak menggunakan pestisida mengalami peningkatan kasus PPOK sejak tahun 2010, dimana  etiologi PPOK berasal dari gene-enviroment interaction dan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja utama terkait paparan zat toksik di tempat kerja. Persentase terbesar (71%) penderita PPOK berdasarkan data rekam medis 2009-2012 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan adalah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis  pengaruh teknik aplikasi pestisida terhadap derajat keparahan PPOK pada petani.Materi dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di  Kabupaten Grobogan dengan 100 petani sebagai responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan klinis dan spirometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dan  regresi logistik ordinal.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 23% responden termasuk PPOK Sedang, 17% PPOK sangat berat, 7% PPOK ringan dan 3% PPOK berat. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan lama penyemprotan pestisida lebih dari 5 jam per hari (69%), seminggu lebih dari 1 kali (72%), waktu penyemprotan pada pagi/sore hari (95%). Sebagian besar responden (85%) sering melakukan penyemprotan pestisida tanpa memperhatikan arah angin dan melakukan penyemprotan pestisida melawan arah angin (42%),  saat angin kencang (36%) dan menggunakan baju/kain yang sudah terpapar pestisida untuk menyeka keringat (42%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antata derajat keparahan PPOK dengan lama paparan pestisida per hari (p value=0,003) dan kesesuaian arah penyemprotan pestisida (0,000). Ada pengaruh signifikan lama paparan pestisida per hari (p value=0,004) dan kesesuaian arah penyemprotan pestisida (p value=0,000) terhadap derajat keparahan PPOK.Simpulan: Temuan baru dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik aplikasi pestisida yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap derajat PPOK adalah lama paparan per hari dan kesesuaian arah penyemprotan pestisida. Implikasi hal tersebut terhadap kesehatan masyarakat yaitu diperlukannya sosialisasi prosedur kerja aman petani dalam menggunakan pestisida dengan menyempurnakan teknik aplikasi pestisida secara baik dan benar dalam pencegahan  PPOK. Disarankan lama paparan pestisida disarankan tidak melebihi 5 jam per hari dan dihindarkan penyemprotan pestisida melawan arah angin. AbstractTitle: Effect of Pesticide Application Technical to The Severity Degree of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on FarmersBackground: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease whose etiology derives from gene-enviroment interaction and has been one of the major occupational diseases associated with exposure to toxic substances in the workplace. Result of analysis of medical record data 2009-2012 in PKU Muhammadiyah Gubug Sub-Province of Grobogan Regency, it is known that the biggest percentage of COPD patients (71%) are farmers. This research aimed to analyze the effect of technical pesticide application on the severity degree of COPD to farmers.Methods: This research is a case-control study which was conducted in Grobogan District with 100 farmers repondents, had been selected by purposive method sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation, clinical examination and spirometry. Data was analysed by rank spearman correlation and ordinal logistic regression.Results: The results showed that were 23% respondents in moderate COPD, 17% very severe COPD, 7% mild COPD and 3% severe COPD. Most respondents had spraying time pesticide  more than 5 hours daily (69%), more than 1 time weekly (72%), mostly in morning/afternoon (95%). Most of respondents (85%) frequently sprayed pesticides regardless of wind direction, sprayed pesticides against wind direction (42%), sprayed pesticides when high speed winds (36%) and used “pesticide-exposed clothes” to wipe sweat ( 42%). The result of statistical test showed significant correlation of the severity degree of COPD with pesticide exposure daily (p value = 0,003) and suitability of pesticide spraying direction (0,000). There were significant effect of pesticide exposure daily (p value = 0,004) and suitability of pesticide spraying direction (0,000) to the severity degree of COPD.Conclusion: The new findings in this study are the technical application of pesticide that has been shown to affect the severity degree of COPD is the length of exposure daily and the suitability of the pesticides spraying direction. The implications of this to public health is the need for socialization of safe work procedures of farmers in using pesticides by perfecting technical aspects of pesticide applications properly and correctly in the prevention of COPD. It was recommended not to exceed 5 hours daily and avoid spraying pesticides against the wind direction.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Program Doktor Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada serta Universitas Dian Nuswantoro 2017-11-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15155 10.14710/jkli.16.2.37-45 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017; 37-45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/15155/12016 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/50451 2023-04-16T21:07:32Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Malaria (Wilayah Endemis Malaria, Lingkup Kerja Puskesmas Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2022) Hidayati, Fitni Raharjo, Mursid Martini, Martini Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah Setiani, Onny Malaria; Kualitas Lingkungan; Anopheles.sp Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan masalah prioritas dalam kesehatan sejak 100 juta tahun lalu. Kaligesing termasuk salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Purworejo dengan tingkat endemisitas malaria tinggi, mempunyai perbukitan yang disebut dengan bukit menoreh. Nyamuk Anopheles sp sangat senang berada di wilayah perbukitan, karena mempunyai suhu yang sejuk dan kelembapan yang sesuai dengan perkembangbiakan vektor. Sungai yang menggenang dan sumber mata air sangat jarang digunakan dan menjadi salah satu tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles sp. Kondisi rumah yang mendukung, akan mempercepat penularan malaria dari gigitan vektor Anopheles yang terdapat Plasmodium dalam tubuhnya, seperti tidak terpasangnya kawat, tidak memiliki plafon rumah, ditemukan celah pada dinding, terdapatnya kandang ternak, genangan dan semak-semak yang menjadikan tempat istirahat bagi nyamuk. Hal ini sangat disukai oleh nyamuk, sehingga angka penularan semakin tinggi.  wilayah Kaligesing mempunyai angka tertinggi malaria bulan januari hingga Juli dengan total 97 kasus. Tingginya penularan malaria sangat layak dilakukan penelitian di wilayah Kaligesing.Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan kualitas lingkungan dengan kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Case control .Penelitian ini memiliki sampel 80 responden, dimana 40 sebagai kasus dan 40 sebagai kontrol.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas lingkungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian malaria ialah kawat kasa (p-value 0,000), plafon (p-value 0,000), kandang ternak (p-value 0,002), adanya semak-semak (p-value 0,000), dan Breeding places (p-value 0,001). Adapun kualitas lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria yaitu kawat kasa (p-value 0,001) dan kendang ternak (p-value 0,040). ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between Environmental Quality and Malaria Incidence (Malaria Endemic Area, Scope of Work of Kaligesing Health Center, Purworejo Regency in 2022) Background: Malaria is a priority problem in health that has existed since 100 million years ago. Kaligesing is one of the sub-districts in Purworejo regency with a high level of malaria endemism and has hills called menoreh hills. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are very happy to be in hilly areas; because they have cool temperatures and humidity that are suitable for vector breeding. The stagnant river and spring are very rarely used and become one of the breeding sites for anopheles sp. mosquito. Supporting home conditions will accelerate the transmission of malaria from the bites of Anopheles vector mosquitoes that have Plasmodium in their bodies, such as not attaching gauze wire to ventilation, not having a ceiling of the house, there are gaps in the walls, there are livestock pens, puddles, and bushes that make resting places for mosquitoes. This is very much liked by mosquitoes, so the transmission rate is getting higher.  The Kaligesing region had the highest malaria rate from January to July with a total of 97 cases. The high transmission of malaria is very feasible to conduct research in the Kaligesing region. Methods: This research is quantitative using a case-control design. This study has a sample of 80 respondents, of which 40 a case and 40 are controlled. Result: The results showed environmental quality related to malaria incidence, namely the presence of gauze wire (p-value 0.000), ceiling (p-value 0.000), livestock sheds (p-value 0.002), the presence of bushes (p-value 0.000), and breeding places (p-value 0.001). The environmental quality that most affects the incidence of malaria is the presence of gauze wire (p-value 0.001) and livestock sheds (p-value 0,040). Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-02-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50451 10.14710/jkli.22.1.21-27 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023; 21-27 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/50451/23058 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50451/12303 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50451/12304 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/50451/12308 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9623 2015-12-07T01:39:48Z jkli:RES

Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dan Perilaku Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Serangan Asma Anak Di Kota Semarang 2005 Kurniawati, Ari Dwi Rahmatullah, Pasiyan Suhartono, Suhartono Background : Total asthma patient in Telogorejo Hospital in the year 2004 had increased 63.20% from year ago. While the number of child asthma in patient by the year of 2004 also had increased by 15.83%. United State Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) stated that environmental can caused asthma attack. Indoor house environment can give contribution to factors that cause asthma more than outdoor environment. This research was conducted to know the relation of environmental condition in housing and family behavior with the incidence of child asthma attack. Methods : This study was an observational research with a  cross sectional approaches. Total sample in this research were 50 respondents child who had asthma. The variable divided into dependent variable of environmental condition in housing and family behaviors. Independent variable were air humidity, lights intensity, household furniture facility which was potential as allergen sources,  dust,  ventilation window¸ family behavior of AC usage, volatile organic compound,, animal keeping, insecticide and family members who smoke cigarettes. The dependent variable was child asthma attack. Results : The Result of this study showed that air humidity (RP=2,588; 95% CI 1,069-6,267; p=0,02), dust (RP=1,889; 95% CI 1,049-3,400; p=0,048) and the use of air conditioner (RP=1,889; 95% CI 1,099-3,226; p=0,040) related to the child asthma attack. Multiple logistics regression analysis showed that AC (OR=5,100; 95% CI 1,107 – 23,489; p=0,037) and dust (OR = 6,360;  95% CI 1,435 – 28,192; p=0,015) were potential risk factors of child asthma attack. Conclusions:It was concluded that environmental house condition and family behavior related to child asthma attack.   Keywords : Child asthma attack, environmental condition of housing,  family behavior. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9623 10.14710/jkli.5.1.7 - 10 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006; 7 - 10 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9623/7703

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/77435 2026-03-31T21:32:56Z jkli:RES

Aktivitas Larvasida Eco-Enzyme Berbasis Limbah Kulit Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis) Dwiyami, Made Indriyani Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Sintya, Erly Lestarini, Asri Pandit, I Gde Suranaya Dengue; Aedes aegypti; Larvasida; Eco-enzyme; Kulit jeruk Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) termasuk dalam masalah kesehatan kompleks dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Penatalaksanaan yang adekuat hingga saat ini belum optimal, sehingga modalitas yang tersisa adalah pencegahan. Namun program pencegahan konvensional melalui gerakan 3M+ termasuk penggunaan larvasida konvensional belum sepenuhnya efektif menekan kejadian DBD. Salah satu alternatif yang potensial adalah pemanfaatan larvasida berbahan limbah organik yaitu eco-enzyme. Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis potensi aktivitas larvasida dari eco-enzyme berbasis limbah kulit jeruk siam.Metode: Metode eksperimental berbasis post-test only controlled group dengan subjek penelitian berupa larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang masih bergerak aktif. Larva instar I dan II, larva mati, serta larva yang sudah berubah menjadi pupa dieksklusi. Uji larvasida dilakukan pada empat kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi eco-enzyme sebesar 1,5%, 3%, 9%, dan 27%, serta satu kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian eco-enzyme. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah larva yang hidup dan mati. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Walis jika data tidak terdistribusi normal, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis Probit untuk menentukan efektivitas larvasida.Hasil: Semakin tinggi konsentrasi eco-enzyme limbah kulit jeruk siam, maka angka mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti juga makin tinggi. Konsentrasi tertinggi yang diberikan adalah 27 % dengan hasil kematian total larva Aedes aegypti sebanyak 60 larva (100%). Sebaliknya, pada konsentrasi 1,5%, tidak ditemukan kematian larva (0%). Pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian eco-enzyme juga tidak terdapat kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Uji analisis menemukan bahwa setiap konsentrasi perlakuan terhadap larva Aedes aegypti memiliki efek yang signifikan (P<0,05), dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 6,77 % dan LC99 adalah 13,72 %. Simpulan:  Eco-enzyme dengan bahan dasar limbah kulit jeruk siam memiliki potensi aktivitas larvasida untuk larva Aedes aegypti. ABSTRACT Title: Larvicide Activity of Eco-enzyme Derived From Siamese Orange Peel Waste (Citrus nobilis)Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a complex health problem with a high mortality rate. Adequate management has not been optimal to date, so the remaining modality is prevention. However, conventional prevention programs through the 3M+ movement, including the use of conventional larvicides, have not been fully effective in suppressing the incidence of dengue fever. One potential alternative is the use of organic waste-based larvicides, namely eco-enzymes. This research aims to analyze the potential larvicidal activity of eco-enzymes made from Siamese orange peel waste.Method: This study employed an experimental method with a post-test only controlled group design. The research subjects were actively moving Aedes aegypti larvae at the third instar stage. Larvae at instar I and II, dead larvae, and larvae that had developed into pupae were excluded. The larvicidal test was conducted on four treatment groups with eco-enzyme concentrations of 1.5%, 3%, 9%, and 27% as well as one control group without eco-enzyme exposure. Analysis was carried out by counting number of live and dead larvae. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis if not normally distributed, followed by Probit analysis to determine larvicidal effectiveness. Result: The higher the concentration of eco-enzyme from Siamese orange peel waste, the higher the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae. The highest concentration administered was 27%, resulting in a total of 60 dead Aedes aegypti larvae (100%). Conversely, at a concentration of 1.5%, no larval deaths were observed (0%). In the control group without eco-enzyme administration, there were also no deaths of Aedes aegypti larvae. The analysis test found that each treatment concentration against Aedes aegypti larvae had a significant effect (P<0.05), with an LC50 value of 6.77% and an LC99 value of 13.72%..Conclusion: Eco-enzyme derived from Siamese orange peel waste (Citrus nobilis) has potential larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2026-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77435 10.14710/jkli.77435 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026; 49-54 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/77435/29969 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77435/23315 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77435/23316 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/77435/23317 Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/21596 2020-04-17T08:25:07Z jkli:RES

Tabel Hidup Nyamuk Vektor Filariasis Limfatik Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) di Laboratorium Ramadhani, Tri Yuliani, Vina Hadi, Upik Kesumawati Soviana, Susi Irawati, Zubaidah Cx. Quinquefasciatus; tabel hidup; filariasis; laju reproduksi (Cx. Quinquefasciatus; life table; filariasis; reproduction rate) Latar belakang: Kelangsungan hidup nyamuk merupakan aspek yang penting dalam penularan penyakit tular vektor. Culex quinquefasciatus merupakan vektor filariasis limfatik yang disebabkan oleh wuchereria bancrofti. Pengetahuan kehidupan nyamuk berperan penting dalam keberhasilan program pengendalian vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tabel hidup nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus di laboratorium.Metode: Penelitian diawali dengan koleksi larva Cx. quinquefasciatus di  Kota Pekalongan, kemudian diidentifikasi dan kolonisasi dalam kondisi laboratorium. Parameter yang diukur meliputi masa inkubasi, ekslosi, eksdisis, ketahanan hidup, laju reproduksi, waktu generasi dan laju pertumbuhan intrinsik.  Hasil: Cx. quinquefasciatus mempunyai siklus hidup 12.5 hari. Umur telur, larva, dan pupa masing-masing adalah 2.07; 10.2; dan  2.25 hari. Nyamuk jantan mempunyai ketahanan hidup yang lebih pendek dibandingkan betina. Laju reproduksi  bersih (Ro) sebesar 196.75, laju pertumbuhan intrinsik 0.35  dan waktu generasi (T) 14.91 hari.Simpulan: Pertumbuhan populasi Cx. quinquefasciatus  dapat diatur dan dikendalikan oleh kelulusan hidup dan mortalitas. ABSTRACTTitle: The Live Table of Vector Lymphatic Filariasis Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the LaboratoryBackground: The survival of a mosquito is an important aspect in the transmission of vector borne disease. Culex quinquefasciatus, which is a vector of lymphatic filariasis caused by wuchereria bancrofti. The knowledge of mosquito life is important in providing the foundation for the success of the vector control program. The research  aim to describe the life table Cx. quinquefasciatus in the laboratoryMethods:. This study was originated from the collecting larve  of Cx. quinquefasciatus from Pekalongan City, which were then identified and colonized under laboratory conditions. Parameters measured include the incubation period, ekslosi, eksdisis, survival rate, reproduction rate, and generation time.Results:The results showed that Cx. quinquefasciatus has a 12.5 day life cycle. Egg, larva, and pupa respectively were 2.07; 10.2; and 2.25 days. The males have a shorter survival period compared to  the  females. The net  reproductive  rate  (Ro)  was  196.75;  the  intrinsic  growth  rate  (rm)  was  0.35  and  the average generation time (T) was 14.91 days.Conclusion : The population growth of Culex quinquefasciatus can be regulated and controlled by life graduation and mortality  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara 2019-10-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21596 10.14710/jkli.18.2.73-80 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019; 73-80 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/21596/15863 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/21596/4086 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/52050 2023-08-30T21:52:28Z jkli:RES

Kondisi Sampah Plastik di Pantai Desa Pattongko Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan Alamsyah, Ridha Fadli, Sri Ainun Sampah laut; Plastik; Garis pantai Latar belakang: Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu masalah dunia saat ini yang belum tertangani dengan baik. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil sampah plastik terbesar di dunia, yaitu 9,13 juta ton. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak sampah plastik. Salah satunya dengan mendata kondisi sampah, termasuk di wilayah pesisir.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan tingkat kepadatan sampah plastik di Desa Pattongko. Data ini akan menjadi referensi dalam pengelolaan pesisir terutama yang berkaitan dengan solusi pengurangan dampak sampah plastik.Metode: Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik survei, yang dilakukan dengan pengamatan di kawasan shoreline. Menggunakan tiga stasiun dengan karakteristik yang berbeda yang ada di Pantai Desa Pattongko Kabupaten Sinjai.  Menarik transek sepanjang 100 meter tegak lurus garis pantai pada batas pasang tertinggi dan surut terendah, kemudian dibagi menjadi empat bagian. Sampah plastik yang diamati berdiameter lebih dari 2,5 cm. Data disajikan dengan grafik jumlah sampah perstasiun. Selanjutnya menghitung tingkat kepadatan sampah menggunakan indeks kebersihan pantai.Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata jumlah sampah tertinggi di stasiun I 33,25±21,55 dengan tingkat kepadatan 0,24 butir/m2. Kemudian di stasiun 3 dengan rata-rata sampah 38,5±22,17 dengan tingkat kepadatan 0,24 butir/m2. Rata-rata jumlah sampah terendah terdapat di stasiun 2 20,00±11,97 dengan tingkat kepadatan 0,11 butir/m2.Simpulan: Sampah plastik merupakan jenis yang mendominasi area pengamatan. Pengamatan berkala dilakukan untuk mengendalikan penggunaan plastik, dan diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengurangi penggunaan dan pencemaran plastik ABSTRACTTitle:  Condition of Plastic Waste on the Beach of Pattongko Village Sinjai Regency, South SulawesiBackground: Plastic waste is one of the world's problems today that has not been handled properly. Indonesia is one of the largest plastic waste producing countries in the world, namely 9.13 million tons. Various efforts need to be made to reduce the impact of plastic waste. One of them is by recording the condition of waste, including in coastal areas. This study aims to determine the amount and density of plastic waste in Pattongko Village. This data will be a reference in coastal management, especially with regard to solutions to reduce the impact of plastic waste. Method:  Sampling used a survey technique, which was carried out by observing the shoreline area. Using three stations with different characteristics in Pattongko Village Beach, Sinjai Regency. Draw a 100 meter long transect perpendicular to the shoreline at the highest tide and lowest low tide, then divide it into four parts. Observed plastic waste with a diameter of more than 2.5 cm. The data is presented with a graph of the amount of waste per station. Next, calculate the level of density of garbage using the coastal cleanliness index.Result:  The results obtained are the highest average amount of waste at station I 33.25±21.55 with a density level of 0.24 items/m2. Then at station 3 with an average waste of 38.5±22.17 with a density level of 0.24 items/m2. The lowest average amount of waste was found at station 2 20.00±11.97 with a density level of 0.11 items/m2.Conclusion:  Plastic debris is the type that dominates the observation area. Periodic observations are made to control the use of plastic, and public awareness is needed to reduce the use and pollution of plastics Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52050 10.14710/jkli.22.2.208-213 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023; 208-213 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/52050/23730 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52050/13263 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52050/13264 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/52050/13265 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9647 2015-12-07T06:58:25Z jkli:RES

Analisis Pemaparan Radiasi Terhadap Profil Hematologi Pekerja Radiasi Divisi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Suhaedi, Eddi Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Setiani, Onny ABSTRACT Background : In responding to the increasing community demand for radiological service, Dr. Kariadi Hospital has increased its modern radiological equipment, both for diagnostic and terapeutic services. To ensure quality radiation services, special knowledge and skills are required to protect the safety of both the radiation workers and the patients from hazardous radiation exposure for routine blood circulation or haematology, especially white blood cell ( leucocyte ) which are very sensitive towards biological effect of ionic radiation. Radiation impact my cause biological change in the muscles, in the form of direct action which may destroy macro biological molecule and inderect action through DNA wich impact the descendants of the radiation workers. This research also to know about the different count of leucosyt while of the radiation exposure of operation of x-ray mechine at Dr. Kariadi Hospital semarang. Therefore it is neccessary to conduct research is exfected to be used as an initial reference of the routin check – up each radiation worker. Methods : The method used is explanatory reserach with cross-sectinal approach, and written questionnaires as well as interviews of the respondents to attest differences t-tes is used whle for analysis of lenght of contact with radiation source, correlation test of rank Sperman. The amount of samples is 62 person from radilogical division, 31 person of radiation workers as with radiation source as : radiologist, radiograher, engineer, and physicist other is nnot direct contact whit source of radiation as : nurse, servant. Use of free random wityhreal catagories of samples, the differences pf haematology profile were analysed by t test and the corelation Test of Rank Spearman. Results : There was significant correlation between lenght of radiation and different count of total leucosyte, eosinophyl, segment, monocyte,and lympocyte. Observation during the research periode  June 2002 until Nopember 2003 ), reveals that on 90 % occation, the approns were not used by radiation workers eventhough approns were available in each radiation treatment rooms. Conclusions : based on the result of this research it can be concluded that it seem there is a significant differences of haematological profile between direct contact radiation workers and not direct contact radiation workers. Recomendation annual check-up of radiation workers ( in accordance with Goverment Regulation No. 63 of the year 2000 ), must ecarried out with more consistency and comprehensive haematological profile.   Key words :Profile of haematology, radiation exposure, radiation worker Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9647 10.14710/jkli.3.1.1 - 4 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004; 1 - 4 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9647/7724

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/25866 2020-10-21T09:27:15Z jkli:RES

Jarak Sumber Air Baku Air Minum dari Pusat Erupsi dan Risiko Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wilayah Pasca Erupsi Sinabung Indirawati, Sri Malem Sembiring, Haesti Pb; air minum; pasca erupsi; risiko kesehatan Latar belakang: Gunung sinabung sudah mengalami erupsi selama 9 tahun sejak  bulan Agustus tahun 2010, hal ini menyebabkan perubahan ekosistem karena  telah merubah struktur tanah dan mempengaruhi kualitas air di wilayah erupsi. Kondisi ini menimbulkan faktor risiko kesehatan pada masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi sumber air baku air minum yang tercemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kualitas air minum masyarakat dan mengukur risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang timbul sebagai dampak dari erupsi berdasarkan jarak sumber air baku .Metode: Penelitian survei dengan design cross sectional berlokasi di hunian tetap desa Nang belawan kecamatan Simpang Empat kabupaten Karo propinsi Sumatera utara.   Sampel meliputi air baku air minum yang diambil di empat lokasi. Air baku dianalisis dengan alat photometer water test kit AYI-IO, dan kemudian  hasilnya dipetakan dengan analisis spasial berdasarkan jarak dari sumber erupsi ke sumber air baku. Sejumlah 56 kepala keluarga  diambil secara purposive sampling di wilayah penelitian berdasarkan cemaran Pb tertinggi, selanjutnya dianalisa dengan  metode Analisa Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan.Hasil: Seluruh sampel air tercemar Pb dengan rentang 0.17 -0.9 mg/L. Masyarakat dengan masa tinggal 4 tahun dan rerata berat badan 55 Kg dan mengkonsumsi 2 L/hari memiliki risiko kesehatan.Simpulan: Masyarakat yang bermukim di lokasi hunian tetap Nang Belawan 1 memiliki konsentrasi Pb maksimum 0,9 mg/L dan memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat  mengkonsumsi air minum yang tercemar Pb.  Pengelolaan air baku dengan metode penyaringan khusus dalam upaya menurunkan konsentrasi Pb perlu dilakukan agar dapat menurunkan risiko kesehatan. ABSTRACT Title: The Raw Water Source Distance  From The Center Of Eruption And  Public Health Risks in The Area of Sinabung Post-EruptionBackground: Mount Sinabung has been erupted  for 9 years since August 2010, it caused  ecosystem changing because it changed the soil structure and will affecting water quality in the eruption area. This condition raises environmental health risks for people who consume drinking water sources contaminated with volcanic dust pollutants. This study aims to analyze the quality of Pb in community drinking water and environmental health risks that arise as a result of eruptions and knowing  the status of raw water quality based on the distance from the eruption center.Method: This is survey study with cross-sesctional design was located in Nang Belawan village Simpang Empat sub-District Karo District in North Sumatera Province with four locations for drinking water source samples. The raw water is analyzed by the AYI-IO water test kit, and then the results are mapped with spatial analysis based on the distance from the point of Mount Sinabung. 56 samples were taken by purposive sampling in the area with the highest Pb contamination, then analyzed by enviromental health risks assesmentResult:  All samples of Pb polluted water ranged from 0.17 to 0.9 mg / L. People with a 4-year stay and average body weight of 55 kg and consuming 2 L / day had risks.  Raw water with a distance of 9.66 - 11.43  Km from Sinabung is not safe for consumption.Conclusion: This indicates that people living in the Nang Belawan 1 Huntap location with maximum Pb concentration of 0.9 mg / L had a health risk due to contaminated raw water. Need to manage raw water as a source of drinking water with a special screening method, in an effort to reduce the concentration of Pb. The distance of the well 11.43 Km from the eruption center is not safe for consumption   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Ir. Retno Agung BMKG Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2020-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25866 10.14710/jkli.19.2.103-110 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020; 103-110 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/25866/17970 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/25866/4134 Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/5018 2017-08-25T09:33:41Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Paparan Kebisingan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pekerja Industri Kerajinan Pandai Besi Di Desa Hadipolo Kecamatan Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus Rusiyati, Rusiyati Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Suhartono, Suhartono Background : This study describes the correlation between noise exposure and hearing loss on workers at craftsmithy, Hadipolo,Jekulo, Kudus.Methode: The study is an observational cross-sectional approach. The number of sample is 79 respondents from79 craft smithies. Data were collected by interviewing respondents, measuring the intensity of noise in the smithycrafts and examining the workers’ hearing before and after working with audiometry. Data analysis was taken byunivariate, bivariate statistics with Kendall’s Tau test and Wilcoxon Signed RanksTest.Result : The results obtained of 79 craft smithy that was by measuring noise that are included in impulsive noiseis 72 (91.1%) work site noise intensity equal to exceeding NAB.And the lowest noise intensity of 72 dB and a peakintensity of 99 dB, average 92.38 dB, the standard deviation is 5.86 ,medianis 94dB. Audiometric test results onthe right ear before working respondents, the mean value of 24.68 dB with a standard deviation of 8.86 dB andafter work mean value 30.57 dB, 14.64 dB standard deviation. Meanwhile, the left ear before working respondents,the mean standard deviation of 11.30 dB 24.19 dB, and after working with the mean standard deviation of 15.12dB 28.73 dB. Thus, the mean audiometric test results both before and after working on the right ear and left earincreased.The conclusion with Kendall’s Tau test is 95% CI significant p value indicates the p value of 0.076 (p >0.05) for the right ear before work, which means there is no significant correlation between the intensity of noisewith hearing loss right ear and left ear before work, p value 0.021 (p < 0.05), which means that there is ameaningful relationship. And working conditions after the right ear showed significant value, p value 0.121 (p>0.05), which means there is no significant correlation between the intensity of the noise with hearing loss rightear. And for the left ear obtained p value 0.05 (p = 0.05), which means that there is a significant correlationbetween the intensity of noise with hearing loss left ear after work. For the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with a levelof 95%, proving that for the right ear and left their values obtained p value = 0.000 (P <0.05), there is asignificant difference to the results of audiometric measure the right and left ear respondents in conditions beforeand after work.Keywords: A Craft smithy, Noise, Hearing Loss Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2013-05-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5018 10.14710/jkli.11.2.109 - 113 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012; 109 - 113 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/5018/4550

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/61355 2024-06-19T01:03:07Z jkli:RES

Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kasus DBD di Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2014-2021 Sandy, Semuel Dengue; Angin; Curah hujan; Kelembaban; Suhu; Penduduk Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, Kasus DBD  hampir ditemukan  sepanjang tahun kasus DBD di wilayah Indonesia terutama pada awal masa penghujan. Kasus DBD di Jayapura merupakan permasalahan kesehatan sejak ditemukan kasus ini di tahun 1979. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis factor iklim dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2014-2021.Metode: Studi analisis menggunakan data kasus DBD Tahun 2014-2021 dari Laporan Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura. Data factor iklim menggunakan data Laporan Kabupaten Jayapura dalam Angka Tahun 2014-2022 dari BPS Kabupaten Jayapura. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian dilakukan analisis bivariat uji spearman. Analisis regresi multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh factor iklim dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Jayapura.Hasil: hasil analisis statistik uji Rank Spearman menemukan adanya hubungan  faktor iklim curah hujan terhadap kasus DBD di Kabupaten Jayapura (p=0.04) dengan korelasi positif (r= 0,7). analisis menggunakan model regresi multivariat (regresi linear) ditamukan asosiasi faktor iklim curah hujan ꞵ=0,06; 95%CI (0,005-0,064); kelembaban ꞵ= 10,15; 95%CI(9,55-10,75); suhu ꞵ= 28,35; 95%CI (27,10-29,61), kecepatan angin ꞵ= terhadap kasus DBD. Ditemukan juga asosiasi kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian DBD dikabupaten Jayapura ꞵ=2,9; 95%CI (2,50-3,39). Hasil model persamaan  regresi linear multivariat Generalized Linear Models (GLM) adalah:   Y(Kasus DBD) = -1211,721 + 10,148*(Kelembaban) + 28,354*(Kecepatan angin) + 2,945*(Kepadatan Penduduk) + 0,0060*(Curah hujan).Simpulan: Faktor iklim curah hujan, kelembaban, suhu, kecepatan angin dan faktor kepadatan penduduk merupakan faktor penting yang berasosiasi dengan kejadian DBD dikabupaten Jajayapura. Mengetahui pola perubahan iklim dapat membantu dalam mencegah terjadinya kejadian luar biasa DBD di wilayah Kabupaten Jayapura. ABSTRACTTitle: The impact of climate change on Dengue Fever cases in Jayapura Regency from 2014 to 2021.Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia, especially during the early rainy season. DHF cases in Jayapura Regency have been a health concern since the first case was reported in 1979. This study aims to analyze the climate and population density factors associated with DHF occurrences in Jayapura Regency from 2014 to 2021.Methods: This analytical study used DHF case data from 2014 to 2021 obtained from the Health Profile Report of Jayapura Regency. Climate factor data were derived from the Jayapura Regency in Figures Report 2014-2022 by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Jayapura Regency. The data were analyzed descriptively and then subjected to bivariate analysis using Spearman's test. Multivariate regression analysis was performed using linear regression to assess the magnitude of the influence of climate and population density factors on DHF occurrences in Jayapura Regency.Results: The results of the statistical analysis using Spearman's Rank test found a significant relationship between rainfall and Dengue Fever (DF) cases in Jayapura District (p=0.04) with a positive correlation (r=0.7). The multivariate regression analysis (linear regression) revealed associations between rainfall (β=0.06; 95%CI 0.005-0.064), humidity (β=10.15; 95%CI 9.55-10.75), temperature (β=28.35; 95%CI 27.10-29.61), wind speed (β=), and DF cases. Additionally, an association between population density and DF occurrence in Jayapura District was found (β=2.9; 95%CI 2.50-3.39). The results of the multivariate Generalized Linear Models (GLM) regression equation are as follows: Y [DF cases] = -1211.721 + 10.148*[Humidity] + 28.354*[Wind speed] + 2.945*[Population Density] + 0.0060*[Rainfall].Conclusion: Climate factors such as rainfall, humidity, temperature, wind speed, and population density are important factors associated with DHF occurrences in Jayapura Regency. Understanding climate change patterns can help prevent DHF outbreaks in the Jayapura Regency area. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2024-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61355 10.14710/jkli.23.2.182-190 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024; 182-190 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/61355/25981 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61355/16501 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61355/16502 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/61355/16503 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/10007 2017-08-30T02:48:26Z jkli:RES

Hubungan antara Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kecacingan pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Bandarharjo 02-04 Kotamadia Semarang Dharminto, Dharminto In the same manner as the other developing countries, Indonesia also remains face the difficulties against the high prevalence rate of infectious diseases, particularly, ones that related with bad environmental condition. one of them, which is usually occurred in elementary school children and have a negative effect on thei growth and development, is soil transmitted helminthiasis, an infection of intestinal worm transmitted through soil or known as helminthic disease. three kinds of them are Ascarislumbricoides, whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworm (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Is there any relationship between house sanitation and the occurrence of helminthic diseaseon students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School ?This research is a cross-sectional survey. Population used in this research is 4th and 5th grade students of Bandarharjo 02-04 Elementary School in Tanjung Mas District. The children’s Stool werw examined by the Kato-Katz method.The Study showed that there was no relationship between house sanitation with the occurrence of helminthic diseaseKeywords: Environmental Health Sanitation, soil transmitted helminths, pupils. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2016-01-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10007 10.14710/jkli.1.1.30 - 38 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002; 30 - 38 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10007/7970

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/40438 2022-05-10T00:38:34Z jkli:RES

Pengaruh Indeks Risiko Sanitasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Maliga, Iga Hasifah, Herni Antari, Gladeva Yugi Rafi'ah, Rafi'ah Lestari, Ana Environmental Health; Sanitation; Stunting Latar belakang: Sanitasi lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu dampak dari buruknya kesehatan lingkungan adalah angka kejadian stunting pada balita.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antara indeks risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Moyo Utara, Kabupaten Sumbawa.Metode: Suatu penelitian observasional analitik dengan disain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret tahun 2021 di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan taraf kesalahan 5% didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil: karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak  responden  yang terkena stunting berjenis kelamin perempuan 60%, sisanya laki-laki. Rentang usia 3-4 tahun mendominasi usia anak responden yang menderita stunting sebanyak 40%, dan yang paling minoritas pada rentang usia 0-2 tahun  sebesar 10%. Mayoritas responden merupakan ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 52,5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Indeks Risiko Sanitasi dengan menggunakan EHRA, sanitasi di wilayah penelitian masuk dalam kategori risiko sanitasi tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada masa pandemic dengan nilai signifikansi <0,001 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,6.Simpulan:Terdapat  pengaruh antara indeks risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Moyo Utara dengan persen pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting yaitu sebesar 60%.  ABSTRACTTitle: Effect of Sanitation Risk Index on Stunting Incidence in North Moyo District Background: Environmental hygiene is one of the factors that influence the level of public health. One of the effects of poor environmental hygiene is  stunting in children under the age of five. This study aims to determine the impact of hygiene risk indicators on the incidence of stunting in the Sumbawa Regency's North Moyo area. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study using quantitative data. This study used a cross-sectional approach. This study using survey and interview methods. The survey was conducted in March 2021 in the North Moyo area of NTB's Sumbawa Regency. The samples in this study were extracted using a simple random sampling technique calculated using Slovin's formula with an error rate of 5%. A sample of 40 people was obtained.  Results: Respondent characteristics  showed that the majority of respondents' children affected by stunting were 60 years old and the rest were boys. The age range of 34 years dominates the age of respondents who suffer from stunting by 40%, and the most minority is in the age range of 02 years by 10%. The majority of respondents are housewives, as much as 52.5%. Based on the Sanitation Risk Index analysis results using the EHRA method, sanitation in the research area is categorized as high and very high sanitation risk. The linear regression test results showed a significant effect between sanitation risk and the incidence of stunting with a significance value of <0.001 with a regression coefficient of 0.6.Conclusion: There is an influence between the sanitation risk index and the incidence of stunting in North Moyo District with a significant effect between the sanitation risk and the incidence of stunting, which is 60%. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/40438 10.14710/jkli.21.1.50-58 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022; 50-58 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/40438/21020 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/40438/9298 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/40438/9987 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/40438/10039 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/8546 2024-01-16T20:44:10Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik, Kimia dan Biologi dengan Kepadatan vektor Anopheles di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hamadi Kota Jayapura Mofu, Renold Markus Background:According to 2010 Annual Parasite Incidence (API) report mortality rate caused by malaria inIndonesia was 1.3% in the ratio of 24/1000 population. Of these figures the 2011 Annual API report showed thatPapua Province had the malaria-caused mortality rate 181.85/1000 population, Jayapura Municipality 57.29/1000, and Hamadi Public Health Center 315/1000 population.This research aimed to find out the correlation ofphysical, chemical and biological factors to Anopheles vector density and to find out the vector densities ofAnopheles, Anopheles species, and the presence of sporozoit.Method: It was an observational research using case control design. There were 102 respondents used, consistingof 51 malaria casse and 51 controls. They were selected by a simple random sampling method. Statistical analysisused Pearson and Spearman tests, followed by Linear Regression test.Result: The results showed that there was a correlation of water pH (r = 0.799; 0.836), air temperature, windspeed (r = -0.68; 0.754) to vector density. Multivariate analysis showed that variables that became risk factor ofthe vector density were water body, air humidity (p = 0.009; 0.004). The research recorded that koliensis dominatedthe proportion of the Anopheles species (96.6% of the species found), whereas the smallest number by species wasfarauti (0.5%), with the density average of 2.1 individual/responden/hour.Conclusion:The largest number of sporozoit found was Plasmodium falciparum (25%). It was recommended to doenvironmental modification and manipulation and comprehensive and longitudinal studies of to reduse riskfactors of the Anopheles density. Keywords: physical, chemical, biological environments; Anopheles density. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8546 10.14710/jkli.12.2.120 - 126 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013; 120 - 126 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/8546/6982

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/68373 2025-10-03T23:54:52Z jkli:RES

Kinetika Degradasi Air Limbah Menggunakan Media Tutup Botol Plastik PET dengan Reaktor Aerobik MBBR Muliyadi, Muliyadi Purwanto, Purwanto Sumiyati, Sri Budiyono, Budiyono Sudarno, Sudarno Warsito, Budi Kinetika Degradasi; Limbah Cair; Polutan; Reaktor; Aerobik Latar belakang: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis laju kinetika degradasi pengolahan air limbah biologi menggunakan model Michaelis-Menten dan regresi linier.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Sampel diambil dengan teknik grab sample dan diambil pada 4 titik dengan jumlah 70 liter yang dibagi sama rata pada tiap titik. Penentuan model dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan Michaelis-Menten dan regresi linier. Reaktor terbuat dari fiberglass, berukuran panjang 40 cm, lebar 40 cm, tinggi 50 cm, dan tebal 4 mm. Reaktor memiliki kapasitas 80 L. Inlet dan Outlet air limbah dirancang dengan menggunakan pipa PVC. Percobaan dijalankan selama 30 hari. Total luas permukaan semua media adalah 14.130 cm2. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear dan persamaan michaelis-menten.Hasil: Hasil pemodelan persamaan Michaelis-Menten menunjukkan nilai R2 mendekati sempurna, yang menunjukkan kedekatan dengan kondisi lapangan sebenarnya. Kondisi aerobik berlangsung lebih lama dan memungkinkan terjadinya degradasi BOD, COD, dan TSS. Konstanta Menten untuk menghilangkan BOD, COD, dan TSS masing-masing adalah 17,7, 80,5, dan 135. Nilai R2 yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan model regresi linier mendekati angka sempurna, yaitu untuk parameter BOD (0,995), COD (0, 9934), dan TSS (0,9665). dengan nilai y masing-masing -0,0613, -0,0467, -0,042. Persamaan yang diperoleh dari hasil pemodelan regresi adalah Y = 31,245-0,030X1 + 0,015X2 + 0,044X3 + e.Simpulan: Model yang digunakan mampu memprediksi secara akurat degradasi BOD, COD, dan TSS dalam kondisi aerobik. Studi ini menyarankan pengoptimalan kondisi aerobik dalam praktik pengolahan air limbah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penghilangan BOD, COD, dan TSS, menggunakan model Michaelis-Menten untuk pengurangan polutan yang efektif. Besarnya gelembung udara yang dihasilkan aerator tidak dikontrol sehingga tidak dapat dimaksimalkan laju aliran udara yang masuk pada reaktor yang mungkin akan berpengaruh pada hasil kerja reaktor. Penelitian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan pengolahan air limbah dengan menunjukkan efektivitas model Michaelis-Menten dalam menganalisis laju degradasi dan menekankan penggunaan media plastik, sehingga menawarkan wawasan berharga untuk penelitian masa depan. Title:  Wastewater Degradation Kinetics Using PET Plastic Bottle Capping Media with MBBR Aerobic ReactorBackground: The purpose of this study was to analyze the rate of degradation kinetics of biological wastewater treatment using the Michaelis-Menten model and linear regression.Method: This type of research is experimental. Samples were taken using the grab sample technique and taken at 4 points with a total of 70 liters divided equally at each point. Model determination was carried out using the Michaelis-Menten equation and linear regression. The reactor was made of fiberglass, measuring 40 cm long, 40 cm wide, 50 cm high, and 4 mm thick. The reactor has a capacity of 80 L. The wastewater inlet and outlet were designed using PVC pipes. The experiment was run for 30 days. The total surface area of all media was 14,130 cm2. Data analysis used linear regression tests and the Michaelis-Menten equation.Results: The results of the Michaelis-Menten equation modeling showed an R2 value close to perfect, which indicated closeness to actual field conditions. Aerobic conditions lasted longer and allowed for degradation of BOD, COD, and TSS. Menten's constants for removing BOD, COD, and TSS were 17.7, 80.5, and 135, respectively. The R2 value obtained using the linear regression model approached the perfect number, namely for the parameters BOD (0.995), COD (0.9934), and TSS (0.9665). with y values of -0.0613, -0.0467, -0.042, respectively. The equation obtained from the results of the regression modeling is Y = 31.245-0.030X1 + 0.015X2 + 0.044X3 + e. Conclusion: The model used is able to accurately predict the degradation of BOD, COD, and TSS under aerobic conditions. This study suggests optimizing aerobic conditions in wastewater treatment practices to improve the efficiency of BOD, COD, and TSS removal, using the Michaelis-Menten model for effective pollutant reduction. The size of the air bubbles produced by the aerator is not controlled so that the rate of air flow entering the reactor cannot be maximized, which may affect the results which could minimize the reactor's working time. This study enhances the knowledge of wastewater treatment by demonstrating the effectiveness of the Michaelis-Menten model in analyzing degradation rates and emphasizing the use of plastic media, thus offering valuable insights for future research. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68373 10.14710/jkli.68373 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025; 59-67 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/68373/27641 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68373/18974 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68373/18975 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/68373/18976 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/11814 2017-08-28T03:17:40Z jkli:RES

Hubungan Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan Jumlah Eritrosit Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Studi di SD Negeri Grinting 01 Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah) Maskinah, Eni Suhartono, Suhartono Setiani, Onny Blood lead level; children; erythrocyte. Title: The Association Between Blood Lead Levels and Eryhrocyte Counts in Elementary School Students.Background: Lead is a heavy metal that can cause both acute and chronic toxicity to human. Infant and children are usually more sensitive to lead toxicity than adults. The data of CDC (Centre for Desease Control and Prevention) showed that 49% of lead poisoning cases were happened to children with the age of under six year. Lead is known to affect the hematologic system by interfering with heme synthesis and caused anaemia. The aim of this research was to identify the association between blood lead level (BLL) and erythrocyte counts.Method: This research was an observational research using the analytical approach and cross sectional design with 52 students participated in purposive sampling. Blood level as the independent variable and the dependent variable was erythrocyte counts.Results: The research results showed that the mean of BLL was 31,52 µg/dl, the minimum value is 11,6 µg/dl and the maximum value is 48,89 µg/dl. The mean of erythrociyte count was 4,72x 1012/L. Chi Square Test showed that the value of p >0,05, (PR=0,84, 95% CI=0,27-2,63) meaning that there was no association between blood lead level and erythrocyte counts.Conclusion: The children have been exposed to lead according to standards set by CDC, which 5 µg/dl average 31,52 µg/dl. There was no association between blood lead level and erythrocyte counts (p>0.05).   Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2017-01-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/11814 10.14710/jkli.15.2.42-45 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016; 42-45 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/11814/9984

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/45652 2023-01-17T20:23:31Z jkli:RES

Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Terpajan Pestisida di Daerah Pertanian Purba, Imelda Gernauli Sunarsih, Elvi Yuliarti, Yuliarti Balita; Ibu balita; Pajanan pestisida; kejadian stunting Latar belakang: Pestisida memiliki sifat Thyroid Disrupting Chemical yang dapat mengganggu struktur dan fungsi kelenjar Tyroid yang berdampak pada terjadinya hipotiroidisme, sehingga terjadi gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur. Gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur berakibat buruk pada janin yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di daerah pertanian.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 orang ibu balita terpajan pestisida di Kecamatan Sekayu Desa Lumpaatan 1 dan Desa Lumpatan 2 yang diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan pestisida pada ibu balita yang meliputi menyiapkan pestisida, menyemprot, menyiangi tanaman, memanen, frekuensi menyiapkan pestisida, frekuensi menyemprot, frekuensi menyiangi tanaman, frekuensi memanen dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Pajanan pestisida pada balita juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa pajanan pestisida baik pada ibu balita maupun pada balita tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.    ABSTRACTTitle : Incidence of Stunting  in Toddlers Exposed to Pesticides in Agricultural AreasBackground : Pesticides are Thyroid Disrupting Chemical that can disrupt the structure and function of the thyroid gland, which results in hypothyroidism, resulting in reproductive disorders at childbearing age. Reproductive disorders in women of childbearing age have a negative effect on the fetus being born. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticide exposure and the incidence of stunting in children under five in agricultural areasMethod : Design of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 136 toddler mother who were exposed to pesticides in Sekayu Subdistrict, Lumpaatan 1  and Lumpatan 2 were taken by cluster sampling. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist. Data processing and analysis was carried out with software, the data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test.Result : The results showed that there was no significant relationship between pesticide exposure to mothers of toddlers who prepared pesticides, sprayed, weeded plants, harvested, frequency of pesticide preparation, frequency of spraying, frequency of weeding plants, frequency of harvesting and stunting in toddlers. Pesticide exposure to toddler also did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion : It was concluded that pesticide exposure both to mothers of toddler and to toddler did not show a significant relationship.  Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2022-10-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45652 10.14710/jkli.21.3.320-328 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022; 320-328 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/45652/22417 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45652/11786 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45652/11806 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/45652/11807 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/9595 2017-08-28T03:07:50Z jkli:RES

Pajanan Debu Terhirup dan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Kapur (Studi Di Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan) Yulaekah, Siti Adi, M. Sakundarno Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli ABSTRACT Background: Exposed to low concentration of inhaled dust for a long time can cause respiratory tract disorders such as restriction, obstruction or mixed. Generally, organic and non organic dust exposure will effect on obstruction of respiratory tract, which is indicated by decreasing of FEV1/FVC. Workers of limestone industries have a high risk from inhaled dust deposition on their respiratory tract. Absorption of inhaled dust particles in the lung is occurred by respiration mechanism. Method : This research purpose was to analyze association between inhaled dust exposure and lung function disorder on workers in limestone industry (Study at Village of Mrisi, Sub District of Tanggungharjo) in Grobogan Regency. This research was an observational study using cross sectional approach for 60 samples. Sample was carried out by using a systematic probability sampling. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square test after controlling for gender, age, working years, smoking habit, exercise, nutrient status, awareness in using Personal Protective Equipment and time of exposure. Multivariate analysis was carried out by Logistic Regression test with the method of backward stepwise. Result : The result of this research showed  that inhaled dust exposure significantly influences the occurrence of lung function disorder (p = 0.02 and Odds Ratio = 5.833 with 95%CI : 1.865 – 18.245). Probability of inhaled dust exposure factor toward lung function disorder whichw was assessed by Logistic Regression formula resulted in inhaled dust exposure over the Threshold Limit Value of  3 mg/m3 is 68.6 %. Most of respondents who were exposed to dust and have significant association with the occurrence of lung disorder have some characteristics namely female, normal nutrient status, and awareness in using Personal Protective Equipment. Conclusion : The recommendation of this research is expected to be an input for local government and Health Service in particular, in making guidelines of the programs related to harmful effects from the workplace to the workers health, as well as for the needs of workplace monitoring and occupational health surveillance. Therefore,  to make the programs succeed, it needs occupational promotion. Key Words : Inhaled Dust Exposure, Lung Function Disorder, Workers, Limestone Industry Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2015-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9595 10.14710/interaksi.%v.%i.411 - 425 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007; 24 - 31 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/9595/7674

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/74608 2025-12-19T08:33:05Z jkli:RES

Air Quality Improvement Strategy in One of Jakarta’s Transit-Oriented Development Areas Ginting, Grace Gardenia Hasibuan, Hayati Sari Zulys, Agustino Air Pollution; Transit Oriented Development; Air Quality Improvement Strategy Latar belakang: Polusi udara masih menjadi tantangan yang terus berlanjut di Jakarta, meskipun berbagai intervensi dan kebijakan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, termasuk penerapan kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD). Secara ideal, kawasan TOD seharusnya memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan, khususnya melalui peningkatan kualitas udara dengan cara mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi, yang merupakan salah satu sumber utama polusi udara di kota ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi peningkatan kualitas udara di kawasan TOD Dukuh Atas.Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung serta wawancara dengan para ahli yang memiliki pemahaman mendalam mengenai kebijakan peningkatan kualitas udara. Metodologi penelitian mencakup penyebaran kuesioner kepada masyarakat, wawancara dengan informan kunci, dan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats).Hasil: Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi diversifikasi—dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mengurangi risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh ancaman—merupakan pendekatan yang paling efektif untuk peningkatan kualitas udara. Dari empat alternatif strategi yang dirumuskan, pendekatan S-T (Strength-Threat) diidentifikasi sebagai prioritas utama, diikuti oleh strategi W-O (Weakness-Opportunity), S-O (Strength-Opportunity), dan W-T (Weakness-Threat).Simpulan: Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi perluasan area dengan akses terbatas untuk kendaraan bermotor di zona transit serta penetapannya sebagai Kawasan Emisi Rendah (Low Emission Zone/LEZ), peningkatan kapasitas dan jumlah moda transportasi umum, pengembangan stasiun pemantauan kualitas udara di kawasan TOD, serta penerapan solusi ruang hijau vertikal.ABSTRACT Background: Air pollution remains a persistent challenge in Jakarta, despite various government interventions and policies, including the implementation of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) areas. Ideally, Transit Oriented Development areas should positively impact the environment, particularly by improving air quality through reducing private vehicle usage, which is a primary source of air pollution in the city. This study aims to formulate strategies for enhancing air quality within the Dukuh Atas Transit Oriented Development area.Method: Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with experts possessing in-depth knowledge of air quality improvement policies. The research methodology involved community questionnaires, key informant interviews, and a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis.Result: The results of the SWOT analysis indicate that a diversification strategy-leveraging strengths to mitigate risks posed by threats-is most effective for air quality improvement. Among the four alternative strategies formulated, the S-T (Strength-Threat) approach was identified as the top priority, followed by W-O (Weakness-Opportunity), S-O (Strength-Opportunity), and W-T (Weakness-Threat) strategies.Conclusion: The recommended strategies include expanding the area of restricted access for motorized vehicles within the transit zone and designating it as a Low Emission Zone (LEZ), increasing the capacity and number of public transportation options, developing air quality monitoring stations in the Transit Oriented Development area, and implementing vertical green space solutions. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2025-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74608 10.14710/jkli.74608 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025; 373-382 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/74608/29327 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74608/20562 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74608/20564 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/downloadSuppFile/74608/20565 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.ejournal.undip.ac.id:article/22024 2020-04-17T08:24:13Z jkli:RES

Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Tinggal di Rumah Etnis dan Membuang Dahak Sembarang pada Kejadian TB Paru Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua Yigibalom, Nofi Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli Faktor risiko; Rumah Etnis; Perilaku; TB paru (Risk Factors; Ethnic House; Behavior; Pulmonary TB) Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang  menyebabkan kematian pada jutaan orang setiap tahun. Kabupaten Jayawijaya pada 2016 yang diperiksa dahak sebanyak 301 kasus dengan BTA positifnya 64 kasus bila kondisi ini terus meningkat dan berlanjut setiap tahunnya, maka Kabupaten Jayawijaya akan kehilangan manusia yang produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan tinggal di rumah etnis dan membuang dahak  sembarang dengan kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Jayawijaya.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian stu dyobservasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 responden, yang terdiri dari 50 kasus terdiagnosis TB paru BTA positif dan 50 kontrol yang terdiagnosis BTA negatif. Pengumpulan data: wawancara, observasi langsung dan pengukuran. Analisis statistik dilakukan  menggunakan uji Chi square dengan nilai p <0,05.Hasil: Hasil Analisis univariat pencahayaan alami dalam  menunjukkan rumah rata-rata kasus 23,95 lux  dan  kontrol 24,20 lux, kelembaban rumah rata-rata 52,38 %,  kontrol 51,59%,, suhu  rumah rata-rata  kasus 27,490C,kontrol 27,260C. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan tinggal dirumah etnis honai dengan OR = 2,667 dan kebiasaan membuang dahak sembarang dengan OR = 4,750.Simpulan: Kebiasaan membuang dahak sembarang, dan kebiasaan tinggal di rumah etnis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru. Maka perlu adanya sosialisasi terkait faktor risiko kejadian TB terhadap penderita dan  masyarakat umum, serta perlu adanya perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah dan sanitasi rumah. ABSTRACTTitle: Risk Factors For Habitual Living in Ethnic House and  Sputum Spit the  Pulmonary  TB Jayawijaya District, PapuaBackground : Tuberculosis of the lung is still a health problem that causes death to millions of people every year. Jayawijaya in 2016 examined 301 sputum smear positive cases with 64 cases if this condition continues to increase and continues each year, then the Jayawijaya Regency will lose a productive human being. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ethnic home stay habits and throw sputum arbitrarily with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Jayawijaya District.Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with case control approach. The subjects were 100 respondents, consisting of 50 cases diagnosed with positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis and 50 controls diagnosed with smear negative. Data collection: interviews, direct observation and measurement. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi square test with p value < 0,05. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that natural lighting in the house the average cases of 23,95 lux and control 24,20 lux, the average humidity of the house was 52,38%, control 51,59% ,, the average house temperature was 27,490C, control 27,26 0C. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an association of habitual residence of ethnic homes honai with OR = 2,667 and spiraling habit of spitting with OR = 4,750Conclusion: The habit of sputtering any sputum, and the habit of living in ethnic homes is a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence. So the need for socialization related risk factors for TB incidence of patients and the general public, and the need for improvement of the physical environment of home and sanitation. Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University 2019-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed application/pdf https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22024 10.14710/jkli.18.1.1-7 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia; Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019; 1-7 2502-7085 1412-4939 eng https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/22024/14883 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0