skip to main content

Digital Governance and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from SIPD Implementation

*Semy Pesireron orcid  -  State Polytechnic of Ambon, Indonesia
Shella Kriekhoff scopus  -  State Polytechnic of Ambon, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Improving the quality of local government financial reporting remains an important challenge despite the increasing implementation of digital governance systems. This study examines the influence of Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) implementation on financial reporting quality and investigates the moderating role of information technology utilization. Using a quantitative explanatory design, data were collected from 179 respondents within regional government organizations and analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis. The findings reveal that SIPD implementation significantly improves financial reporting quality, while information technology utilization both improves financial reporting quality and strengthens the positive effect of SIPD implementation. The study extends the Technology–Organization–Environment framework by demonstrating that information technology utilization serves as a critical organizational capability that enhances the effectiveness of digital governance. Practically, local governments should prioritize user capability, digital readiness, and effective technology utilization to maximize the benefits of SIPD implementation and improve financial reporting quality, accountability, and transparency.

Keywords: SIPD implementation; digital governance; financial reporting quality; information technology utilization; local government finance

Article Metrics:

  1. Abdulquadri, A., Mogaji, E., Kieu, T. A., & Nguyen, N. P. (2021). Digital transformation in financial services provision: A Nigerian perspective to the adoption of chatbot. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(2), 258–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2020-0126
  2. Agyapong, D. (2021). Implications of digital economy for financial institutions in Ghana: An exploratory inquiry. Transnational Corporations Review, 13(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2020.1787304
  3. Amanda, J., Maryati, S., & Patmawati. (2025). The influence of digital transformation, internal control and earning management on tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 22(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.22.1.1-17
  4. Baker, J. (2012). The Technology–Organization–Environment Framework. In: Dwivedi, Y., Wade, M., Schneberger, S. (eds) Information Systems Theory. Integrated Series in Information Systems, vol 28. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6108-2_12
  5. Bernika, F., Saerang, D. P., & Gamaliel, H. (2023). Implementation and implications of regional government information system (SIPD) on expenditure administration. Accounting and Finance Studies, 3(3), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.47153/afs33.7592023
  6. Biancone, P., Brescia, V., Chmet, F., & Lanzalonga, F. (2024). The evolution of integrated popular financial reporting: Toward a digital-driven collaborative approach using sentiment analysis tool. EuroMed Journal of Business, 20(5), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-11-2023-0298
  7. Bu, F. (2025). The effect of digital government construction on the enhancement of public governance capacity: An analysis based on financial information transparency. International Review of Financial Analysis, 107, 104648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104648
  8. Chen, W., Cai, W., Hu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Yu, Q. (2022). Gimmick or revolution: Can corporate digital transformation improve accounting information quality? International Journal of Emerging Markets, 19(10), 2966–2990. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2022-0572
  9. Chen, X., & Cao, Y. (2025). Digital governance, financial support, and intellectual property protection transformation. Finance Research Letters, 85, 108250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108250
  10. DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60–95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
  11. DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
  12. Gao, M., Peng, J., & Wang, H. (2025). Algorithmic transparency, financial stability, and enterprise digital transformation. Finance Research Letters, 86, 108481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108481
  13. Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
  14. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications
  15. Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press
  16. Ibrahim, S., Begkos, C., Arnaboldi, M., Graham, C., & Rakeeb, F. R. (2025). Performance measurement, financial reporting quality, and digitalization in the healthcare sector. The British Accounting Review, 57(6), 101738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101738
  17. Jin, P., & Wang, Z. (2025). Digital budget supervision governance and local government fiscal transparency. International Review of Economics & Finance, 102, 104306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104306
  18. Kajol, K., Singh, R., & Paul, J. (2022). Adoption of digital financial transactions: A review of literature and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 184, 121991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121991
  19. Kartika, V. N., & Ningsih, S. (2024). The influence of internal control systems, implementation of government accounting standards, and human resource competence on financial report quality. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 21(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.21.1.24-38
  20. Li, C., Feng, W.-X., Han, S., Gupta, S., & Kamble, S. (2022). Digital adaptive governance, digital transformation, and service quality in logistics enterprises. Journal of Global Information Management, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.309377
  21. Liu, C., & Li, Y. (2025). How does government transparency affect regional financing efficiency? An examination based on the level of provincial government information disclosure. International Review of Financial Analysis, 106, 104496. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104496
  22. Liu, Y., Tang, Z., & Shao, W. (2024). Corporate financial digitalization, internal governance, and social trust. Finance Research Letters, 70, 106295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106295
  23. Liu, Y., Tang, Z., & Shao, W. (2024). Corporate financial digitalization, internal governance, and social trust. Finance Research Letters, 70, 106295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106295
  24. Long, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2025). How does government data openness affect cross-regional capital flow? Evidence from Chinese-listed firms’ off-site investment. Economic Modelling, 152, 107289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107289
  25. Mendriadi, L. S., Widnyani, I. A. P. S., & Dewi, N. D. U. (2024). The effectiveness of the implementation of SIPD in efforts to support financial administration in Buleleng Regency government. In D. B. Irawan, A. P. Nugroho Wicaksono, A. Widiyastuti, R. Febriani, & A. Roizqin (Eds.), Economic Sustainability and Social Equality in the Technological Era: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences (ICHSOS 2023), 30–31 August 2023, Malang, Indonesia (pp. 377–383). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003534495
  26. Meng, L., Wang, H., & Liao, L. (2025). The dynamic impact mechanism of digital government development on enterprise digital transformation: A quasi-natural experiment analysis based on big data governance institutional reform. Finance Research Letters, 85, 108121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108121
  27. Morshed, A. (2025). Navigating tradition and modernity: Digital accounting and financial integration in family-owned enterprises in the Arab Gulf. Sustainable Futures, 9, 100680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100680
  28. Nangoy, N. A. M., Tinangon, J. J., & Warongan, J. D. (2025). Analysis of the implementation and implications of the regional government information system (SIPD) in regional financial management (Study in North Sulawesi Province). The Contrarian: Finance, Accounting, and Business Research, 4(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.58784/cfabr.253
  29. Nasiri, M., Saunila, M., & Ukko, J. (2022). Digital orientation, digital maturity, and digital intensity: Determinants of financial success in digital transformation settings. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 42(13), 274–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-09-2021-0616
  30. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2010). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
  31. Pinontoan, V. R. ., Pangkey, I. ., & Mamonto, F. H. . (2025). Effectiveness of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) implemented in the General Affairs Section of the Regional Secretariat of North Minahasa Regency. International Journal of Information Technology and Education, 4(3), 47–57. Retrieved from https://ijite.jredu.id/index.php/ijite/article/view/237
  32. Purnamasari, R., Hasanudin, A. I., Zulfikar, R., & Yazid, H. (2025). Technological infrastructure and financial resource availability in enhancing public services and government performance: The role of digital innovation adoption in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101621
  33. Rachman, A., Yochanan, E., Samanlangi, A. I., & Purnomo, H. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
  34. Razak, L. A., & Anriani, N. (2024). Implementation of the regional government information system (SIPD) at the Takalar Regency Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency. In IECON, 2(1), pp. 391–405. https://doi.org/10.65246/rwgrb023
  35. Schinagl, S., Shahim, A., & Khapova, S. (2022). Paradoxical tensions in the implementation of digital security governance: Toward an ambidextrous approach to governing digital security. Computers & Security, 122, 102903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102903
  36. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley
  37. Shi, W., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Exploring the role of digital governance: The effect of audit digitalization on firms’ internal control weaknesses in China. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 56, 100756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100756
  38. Tornatzky, L. G., & Fleischer, M. (1990). The processes of technological innovation. Lexington Books
  39. Ullah, S., Nobanee, H., & Iftikhar, H. (2023). Global financial integration, governance-by-technology, and green growth. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90, 102838. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102838
  40. Umaira, S., & Setyaningrum, D. (2025). Analysis of SIPD Implementation Using the Technology Acceptance Model and Personal Innovativeness. Journal Transnational Universal Studies, 3(9), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v3i9.188
  41. Wang, L., & Huang, S. (2025). An empirical analysis of digital financial innovation, corporate financing behavior, and information transparency. Finance Research Letters, 86, 108840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108840
  42. Wei, S., Jiang, F., Pan, J., & Cai, Q. (2023). Financial innovation, government auditing and corporate high-quality development: Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 58, 104567. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104567
  43. Wilkinson, J. W., Cerullo, M. J., Raval, V., & Wong-On-Wing, B. (2020). Accounting information systems: Essential concepts and applications (6th ed.). Wiley
  44. Winoto, S. A., & Bandi. (2024). Corporate governance and financial transparency: Evidence from Indonesian manufacturing companies. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 21(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.21.1.84-102
  45. Wu, S., & Liu, Z. (2025). Environment, social, governance and earning quality: The moderating effect of digital transformation. Finance Research Open, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finr.2025.100027
  46. Xu, C., & Hu, J. (2023). Does China’s Belt and Road Initiative improve financial reporting quality? Finance Research Letters, 58, 104628. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104628
  47. Yang, Q., Qian, L., & Zhao, X. (2021). Does information technology governance strengthen or weaken contract control in digital platform relationships? Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(1), 20–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2021-0124
  48. Yunis, M., Mirza, N., Safi, A., & Umar, M. (2024). Impact of audit quality and digital transformation on innovation efficiency: Role of financial risk-taking. Global Finance Journal, 62, 101026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101026
  49. Zeng, H., Ran, H., Zhou, Q., Jin, Y., & Cheng, X. (2022). The financial effect of firm digitalization: Evidence from China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 183, 121951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121951
  50. Zeng, Z., & Tang, J. (2025). How does the level of digital governance moderate the impact of blockchain technology on green credit issuance? Finance Research Letters, 86, 108363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108363
  51. Zhang, R., & Ma, X. (2025). Governance strategies for the development of digital finance and the enhancement of corporate internal control quality. Finance Research Letters, 85, 108178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108178
  52. Zhu, E., & Lang, S. (2025). Local government debt expansion and regional financial risks: mitigation effect of financial regulation or risk resonance? Finance Research Letters, 86, 108608. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108608
  53. Zong, H., & Wang, Y. (2025). Impacts of government public data openness and digital financial development on corporate information reliability. International Review of Economics & Finance, 103, 104495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104495

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-09-19 21:04:12

No citation recorded.