skip to main content

SHIFTING THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN ISLAMIC INHERITANCE DISPUTES: AN OVERVIEW OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY

*Adi Nur Rohman  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This article aims to see the other side of mediation as an alternative settlement of inheritance disputes. The general view of the community is that mediation is carried out after the occurrence of a dispute as a form of dispute resolution between the disputing parties. However, the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy sees the other side of the role of mediation in dealing with disputes, including inheritance disputes. The writing of this paper is done in an analytical descriptive manner that combines a normative juridical approach with a philosophical approach. The study results show that the settlement of inheritance disputes can be done in two ways; litigation and non-litigation. As one of the non-litigation channels and acting as a dispute resolution institution, mediation also prevents disputes. Mediation is positioned to avoid disputes arising at the philosophical level in inheritance cases. This argument can be seen from the statements in the Qur'an and hadith regarding inheritance law which indicate that the existence of inheritance law is intended as an effort to prevent disputes.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Mediation; Dispute; Inheritance; Islamic Philosophy

Article Metrics:

  1. Abbas, Svahrizal. Mediasi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Svariah, Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Fajar Interpratyama Offset, 2009
  2. Anita, Rahmawaty. “Harmoni Dalam Keluarga Perempuan Karir : Upaya Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Dan Keadilan Gender Dalam Keluarga.” Palastren 8, no. 1 (2015): 1–34
  3. Bowles, Roger, and Nuno Garoupa. “Household Dissolution, Child Care and Divorce Law.” International Review of Law and Economics 22, no. 4 (2002): 495–510
  4. Budi, Anang Setio, Thohir Luth, A Rachmad Budiono, and Gatot Dwi Hendro W. “The Existence of Islamic Legal Compilation in Islamic Inheritance Law Context As Material Law on Religious Courts.” International Journal of Education and Research 1, no. 12 (2013): 1–10
  5. Dahlgren, Susanne, and Et.al. Family Law in Islam: Divorce, Marriage and Women in the Muslim World. Edited by Maaike Voorhoeve. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2011
  6. Emery, Robert E. Renegotiating Family Relationships: Divorce, Child Custody and Mediation. New York: The Guilford Press, 2012
  7. Hadikusuma, Hilman. Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2007
  8. ———. Hukum Waris Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 1991
  9. Ilham, Rini Fahriyani, and Ermi Suhasti. “Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris: Studi Putusan No. 181/Pdt. G/2013/PA .YK.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 9, no. 181 (2016): 67–86
  10. Kapindha, Ros Angesti Anas, Salvatia Dwi M, and Winda Rizky Febrina. “Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Sebagai Salah Satu Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Di Indonesia.” Privat Law 12, no. 4 (2014): 1–14
  11. Komari. “Dinamisasi Dan Elastisitas Hukum Kewarisan Islam.” Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan2 1, no. 3 (2012): 463–486
  12. Kubasek, Nancy K., and Gary S. Silverman. Environmental Law. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, 2014
  13. Kuntjaraningkrat. Beberapa Pokok Antropologi. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 1992
  14. Oemarsalim. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Waris Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991
  15. Praja, Juhaja S., and Et.al. Hukum Isslam Di Indonesia Dalam Pemikiran Dan Praktik. Bandung: Remaja Rosda karya, 1991
  16. Pranadita, Nugraha. “Perubahan Fungsi Mediasi Dalam Praktek Di Pengadilan Negeri Dan Pengadilan Agama Kaitannya Dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan.” Res Nullius2 1, no. 2 (2019): 98–104
  17. Rahmatullah. “Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Perkara Waris.” Jurnal Ilmiah Abdil Ilmu 4, no. 1 (2011): 126–133
  18. Ramulyo, M. Idris. Perbandingan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Dengan Kewarisan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Cet. I. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2004
  19. Rohman, Adi Nur. “The Existence of Maslahah Mursalah As the Basis of Islamic Law Development in Indonesia.” KRTHA BHAYANGKARA 13, no. 2 (2019): 251–260
  20. Rohman, Adi Nur, and Sugeng. “Probabilitas Mekanisme Small Claim Court Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Di Pengadilan Agama.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 7, no. 3 (2018): 1–18
  21. Rokhmad, Abu. “Paradigma Hukum Islam Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa.” International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum al-Din 18, no. 1 (2017): 49
  22. Suma, Muhammad Amin. “Menakar Keadilan Hukum Waris Islam Melalui Pendekatan Teks Dan Konteks Al-Nushûsh.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 12, no. 2 (2012): 47–58
  23. Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Kewarisan Islam. 4th ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2004
  24. Talib, Sajuti. “Hubungan Turunnya Ayat-Ayat Kewarisan Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan (n.d.)
  25. Tihami, and Sohari Sahrani. Fikih Munakahat: Kajian Fikih Nikah Lengkap. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2009
  26. Usman, Rachmadi. Mediasi Di Pengadilan Dalam Teori Dan Praktik. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012

Last update:

  1. A game-theoretical approach to Islamic law disputes

    Burak Doğan, Sinan Ertemel. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2023. doi: 10.1108/JIABR-03-2023-0100

Last update: 2024-11-20 07:49:19

No citation recorded.