skip to main content

SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN NUSANTARA CAPITAL CITY: LEGAL PERSPECTIVES AND BEST PRACTICES

*Mira Novana Ardani scopus  -  Doctor of Law Program, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia
Yusriyadi Yusriyadi  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia
Ana Silviana  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The establishment of Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), Indonesias future capital, introduces both challenges and opportunities for sustainable environmental management. Effective spatial planning is essential to balance developmental needs with ecological conservation. This study examines how spatial planning principles can be integrated within IKNs environmental management framework, addressing key legal issues related to infrastructure development, environmental preservation, and the social and economic impacts of spatial policies. Through a normative legal research methodology, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches, this paper assesses relevant laws, regulations, and environmental planning practices applicable to IKN. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive spatial planning, robust legal enforcement, and continuous monitoring for long-term sustainability. The study argues that embedding spatial planning in policy-making is critical to mitigating environmental impacts, strengthening community resilience, and supporting sustainable development goals for Nusantara Capital City.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Environmental Management; Legal Framework; Sustainable Development; Policy-Making; Community Resilience.

Article Metrics:

  1. Amhar, F., and M. Darmawan. “Recent Development in Spatial Planning after the Omnibuslaw Job Creation.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 950:012079. IOP Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012079
  2. Cashmore, M., and A. Bond. “Environmental Impact Assessment and Sustainable Development.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 24 (2004): 595–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2004.01.002
  3. D’Adamo, Idiano, Massimo Gastaldi, Giuseppe Ioppolo, and Piergiuseppe Morone. “An Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals in Italian Cities: Performance Measurements and Policy Implications.” Land Use Policy 120 (September 1, 2022): 106278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106278
  4. Dong, Jianquan, Hong Jiang, Tianwei Gu, Yanxu Liu, and Jian Peng. “Sustainable Landscape Pattern: A Landscape Approach to Serving Spatial Planning.” Landscape Ecology 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01329-0
  5. Fallah Shayan, Niloufar, Nasrin Mohabbati-Kalejahi, Sepideh Alavi, and Mohammad A. Zahed. “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).” Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031222
  6. Fristikawati, Yanti, and Nugroho Adipradana. “Perlindungan Lingkungan, dan Pembangunan Ibukota Negara (IKN) Dalam Tinjauan Hukum.” Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 375. https://doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15586
  7. Fuady, Munir. Teori-Teori Dalam Hukum Agraria. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2023
  8. Haira, Haibati, Haedah Faradz, and Sanyoto Sanyoto. “Juridical Overview of the Mechanism for the Forest Area Release and Investment Facilities for Infrastructure Development in Nusantara Capital City.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 2022. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259510807
  9. Hermawan, Rosyid, Novizas Shebubakar, and Sadino Sadino. “Legal Aspects of Land Acquisition for the National Capital City (IKN) of the Nusantara.” Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4, no. 5 (July 24, 2024): 1636–48. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i5.544
  10. Hoch, Charles. “Utopia, Scenario and Plan: A Pragmatic Integration.” Planning Theory 15, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 6–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095213518641
  11. Iqbal, Mazher, and Sarah Naimatullah. “The Role of Urban Planning in Achieving Sustainable Cities.” Sustainable Cities and Society 45 (2019): 215–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.01.024
  12. Khairina, Etika, Eko Priyo Purnomo, and Ajree D Malawnai. “Sustainable Development Goals: Kebijakan Berwawasan Lingkungan Guna Menjaga Ketahanan Lingkungan Di Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 26, no. 2 (September 18, 2020): 155. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.52969
  13. Kusriyah, Sri. “Spatial and Regional Planning as a Basis for Development Implementation in Indonesia.” In The 4th Legal Internasional Conference and Studies, 4:11–30, 2021. https://doi.org/10.26532/pdih.v4i4.20779
  14. Medrilzam, Medrilzam, Paul Dargusch, John Herbohn, and Carl Smith. “The Socio-Ecological Drivers of Forest Degradation in Part of the Tropical Peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.” Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 87, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 335–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpt033
  15. Miller, Helen, and Daniel J. Brown. “Spatial Planning for Biodiversity Conservation.” Land Use Policy 42 (2015): 357–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.003
  16. Moraci, Francesco. “Planning Sustainable and Resilient Cities: The Role of Strategic Urban Planning.” Sustainability 10, no. 5 (2018): 1212–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051212
  17. Mutaqin, Dadang, Muhajah Babny, and Nur Rahayu. “Analisis Konsep Forest City Dalam Rencana Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara.” BWP Update 4 (March 31, 2021): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v4i1.87|
  18. Nowak, Maciej, Viktoriya Pantyley, Małgorzata Blaszke, Liudmila Fakeyeva, Roman Lozynskyy, and Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor. “Spatial Planning at the National Level: Comparison of Legal and Strategic Instruments in a Case Study of Belarus, Ukraine, and Poland.” Land 12, no. 7 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071364
  19. Ramadhani, Rahmah, and Yusa Djuyandi. “Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Resiko Kerusakan Lingkungan Sebagai Dampak Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara.” Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional 1, no. 3 (January 24, 2023): 144. https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v1i3.44008
  20. Rawat, Rossman. “Achieving Sustainable Urban Development for Indonesia’s New Capital City.” International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 15, no. 2 (2020): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V15-N2-65-78
  21. Sa’adah, Nailus, Muhammad Rafiqul Hayyat, and Resti Fevria. “Analisis Issue Dalam Etika Lingkungan Terkait IKN,” 2:421–30, 2022. https://semnas.biologi.fmipa.unp.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/406
  22. Sanjaya, Arwin, I Ketut Gunawan, Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas, and Setya Maulana Pratama. “The Influence of Economic Conditions and Psychological Conditions of the Community on Government Readiness in the Development of the National Capital.” Jurnal Ad’ministrare 9, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 103. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v9i1.33328
  23. Scheffran, Jürgen H., and Peter D. Howe. “Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Spatial Planning.” Environmental Science & Policy 33 (2013): 110–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.04.009
  24. Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2001
  25. Sponagel, C., J. Weik, A. Feuerbacher, and E. Bahrs. “Exploring the Climate Change Mitigation Potential and Regional Distribution of Agrivoltaics with Geodata-Based Farm Economic Modelling and Life Cycle Assessment.” Journal of Environmental Management 359 (May 2024): 121021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121021
  26. Stiftel, Bruce, and Vanessa Watson. “Urban Resilience and Spatial Planning.” Cities 60 (2016): 402–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.04.009
  27. Sulbadana, Sulbadana. “Sustainable Development Prinsiples: Legal Aspect Disaster Management Policies.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 16 (October 4, 2022): 227–38. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no3.2661
  28. Vries, Schrey de. “Geospatial Approaches to Model Renewable Energy Requirements of the New Capital City of Indonesia.” Frontiers in Sustainable Cities 4, no. 848309 (2022): 1–15
  29. Wu, Shimei, and Haotian Zhang. “The Existence and Mechanism of the Domestic Pollution Haven Hypothesis: Evidence from 265 Cities in China.” Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 15, no. 3 (December 1, 2022): 287–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12076-021-00285-2
  30. Yusuf, Asep Warlan. Pranata Pembangunan. Bandung: Parahyangan University, 1997

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-07 13:11:10

No citation recorded.