skip to main content

MITIGATION SCENARIOS FOR RESIDENTIAL FIRES IN DENSELY POPULATED URBAN SETTLEMENTS IN SUKAHAJI VILLAGE, BANDUNG CITY

*Saut Aritua Hasiholan Sagala  -  Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Praditya Adhitama  -  Resilience Development Initiative, Bandung, Indonesia
Donald Ganitua Sianturi  -  Perumnas Indonesia, Indonesia
Umar Al Faruq  -  Resilience Development Initiative, Bandung, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Residential fires are a form of disaster that often occurs in urban areas especially in densely populated settlements. This study looks at possible mitigation scenarios for this kind of disaster. A case study was conducted in Babakan Ciparay Sub-District in Bandung City, among the densely populated settlements, and was focused especially on Sukahaji Village, a sub-unit of Babakan Ciparay, which is the most densely populated village in Bandung City with up to 234.14 people/ha. There have been six structural fires recorded from 2007 until 2010 occurring in Sukahaji. This study applied stratified random sampling as the preferred sampling technique and data collection method from a total population of 3,227 buildings. The data was then examined using risk analysis. The results have led to two intervention measures suggested as mitigation scenarios for residential fires that can be applied within the Sukahaji Village. The study concludes that mitigation measures through strengthening community capacity can be the principal option in reducing risk to fires in densely populated urban settlements.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: fires; densely populated areas; urban risk; mitigation scenario

Article Metrics:

  1. Bandung Central Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Bandung in Figures 2009. Bandung.

  2. Barnwell, C., et al. (2005). Urban wildfire exposure modeling in the municipality of Anchorage, Alaska. In ESRI User Conference.

  3. Coburn, A. W., et al. (1994). Mitigasi Bencana 2nd ed. Program Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana, UNDP.

  4. Cova, T. J. (1999). GIS in emergency management. Geographical Information Systems, 2, 845–858.

  5. Duncanson, M., et al. (2002). Socioeconomic deprivation and fatal unintentional domestic fire incidents in New Zealand 1993-1998. Fire Safety Journal, 37(2), 165–179. [http://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-7112(01)00033-9">CrossRef]

  6. Dwijayanti, F. (2008). Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran di Permukiman Padat Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Babakan Asih dan Kelurahan Jamika). Institut Teknologi Bandung. Retrieved from http://digilib.itb.ac.id/files/disk1/673/jbptitbpp-gdl-fajaresthy-33603-1-2008ta-r.pdf">

  7. Huang, K. (2009). Population and building factors that impact residential fire rates in large US cities.

  8. IFRC. (2010). World disaster report. Retrieved from http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/disasters/%20WDR/WDR2010-full.pdf">IFRC  

  9. Indonesian Government. (2007). Law no 24/2007 Disaster Management.

  10. Mantra, I. B. G. W. (2005). Kajian Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran Pada Perumahan (Suatu Kajian Pendahuluan di Perumahan Sarijadi Bandung). Jurnal Permukiman Natah, 3(1), 24–33.

  11. Moga, J. (2002). Disaster mitigation planning: the growth of local partnerships for disaster reduction. In Regional Workshop on Best Practices in Disaster Mitigation--Lessons Learned from the Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program and other Initiatives (pp. 24–26).

  12. Prathama, F. P. (2011). Persepsi Risiko dan Kesiapsiagaan Penduduk Dalam Menghadapi Bahaya Kebakaran di Permukiman Padat (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Sukahaji, Kota Bandung). Institut Teknologi Bandung.

  13. Rianta, E. (2007). Pemetaan Risiko Bermacam Bahaya LIngkungan di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Cipinang Besar Utara dan Penjaringan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jakarta.

  14. Sagala, S., et al. (2014). Perilaku dan Kesiapsiagaan Terkait Kebakaran pada Penghuni Permukiman Padat Kota Bandung. Forum Geografi, 28(1), 1–20.

  15. Suprapto. (2008). Tinjauan Eksistensi Standar-Standar Proteksi Kebakaran dan Penerapannya dalam Mendukung Implementasi Peraturan Keselamatan Bangunan. Bandung.

  16. Tarigan, A. K. M., et al. (2016). Bandung City, Indonesia. Cities, 50, 100–110. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.09.005">CrossRef]

  17. Wahyudi, A. (2004). Identifikasi Tingkat Risiko Kebakaran Menggunakan SIG (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandung). Institut Teknologi Bandung.

  18. Xin, J., & Huang, C. (2013). Fire risk analysis of residential buildings based on scenario clusters and its application in fire risk management. Fire Safety Journal, 62, 72–78. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.09.022">CrossRef]

  19. Zhou, B. (2013). Analysis of fire hazards of billboards on exterior walls of buildings and fire control safety countermeasures. Procedia Engineering, 52, 693–696. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.208">CrossRef]


Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-03 15:36:05

No citation recorded.