Prediction of Citizens’ Decisions on Transport Mode Choice in Bandung City, Indonesia by Using General Linear Model Given existing Level of Pedestrian Friendly Environment

Ariva Sugandi Permana, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin, Ranjith - Perera


DOI: https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.6.2.102-111

Abstract


Significant contribution of non-motorized transport to energy and environment has changed the view of people on walking or cycling as one of transport modes. While promoting mass rapid transport, modern cities tend to promote pedestrianization as well to encourage people to walk instead of relying on motorized transport. Creating pedestrian friendly environment in particular parts of the city, especially in CBD, is one such attempt. This study tries to investigate the correlation between perceptions of the citizens on pedestrian friendly environment (PFE) and their decision on the choices of transport modes. The central business district of Bandung City in Indonesia was chosen as the study area. A questionnaire-based research was used to acquire data on citizens’ perception. Eight variables were employed to understand citizens’ perception on PFE. The result shows that PFE does influence citizens’ decision on their transport modes choice.


Keywords


pedestrian; decision making; central business district; citizens’ perception

Full Text:

FULL TEXT PDF

References


Alta Planning and Design Inc. (2004). Arcata Pedestrian and Bicycle Master Plan. Natural Resources Services of Redwood Community Action Agency. City of Arcata, California.

Antonini, Gianluca, Michel Bierlaire, and Mats Weber (2006). Discrete choice models of pedestrian walking behavior. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 40(8):667–687

Badoe, Daniel A. and Eric .J. Miller (2000). Transportation–land-use interaction: empirical findings in North America and their implications for modeling, Transportation Research. Part D: Transport Environment. 5(4):235-263.

Bayley Mariana, Barry Curtis, Ken Lupton, and Chris Wright (2004). Vehicle aesthetics and their impact on the pedestrian environment. Transportation Research Part D 9:437-450.

Bell, A. Collin, Keyou Ge and Barry M. Popkin (2002). The Road to Obesity or the Path to Prevention: Motorized Transportation and Obesity in China. Obesity Research, 10:277-283.

Chauncey, B. and Wilkinson, B. (2003). Taking Steps: An assessment of Metropolitan Planning Organization Support for Bicycling and Walking. National Center for Bicycling & Walking. Washington DC.

City Development Planning Agency (2003). Bandung Region Spatial Plan 2003-2013 (Rencana Tata Ruang Bandung 2003-2013).

City of Vancouver (1993). Central Area Pedestrian Weather Protection (Except Downtown South). City of Vancouver Land Use and Development Policies and Guidelines Community Services, 453 W. 12th Ave Vancouver, BC V5Y 1V4, British Columbia, Canada.

Clifton, Kelly J., Andrea D. Livi Smith, and Daniel Rodriguez (2006). The Development and Testing of an Audit for the Pedestrian Environment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80(1):95-110.

Crane, Randall. (2000). The Influence of Urban Form on Travel: An Interpretive Review, Journal of Planning Literature. 15(1):3-23.

EIMA, Environmental Impacts Management Agency of Bandung City (2003). Monitoring Activities of Moving and Stationary Sources of Year 2003.

Foltete, Jean-Christophe and Arnaud Piombini (2007). Urban layout, landscape features and pedestrian usage. Landscape and Urban Planning, In Corrected Proof.

Gaffron, Philine (2003). The implementation of walking and cycling policies in British local authorities. Transport Policy, 10:235-244.

Harré, Niki and Wendy Wrapson (2004). The Evaluation of a Central-city Pedestrian Safety Campaign.

Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior, 7(3):167-179

Jian, Lee, Yang Lizhong, and Zhao Daoliang (2005). Simulation of bi-direction Pedestrian Movement in Corridor. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 354(15): 619-628.

Keegan, Owen and Margaret O’Mahony (2003). Modifying Pedestrian Behavior. Transportation Research Part A, 37(10):889-901.

Koenig, D. J., & Wu, Z. (1994). The Impact of a Media Campaign in the Reduction of Risk-taking Behavior on the part of drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(5):625–633.

Lee, Ris S.C. and Roger L. Hughes (2006). Prediction of Human Crowd Pressures. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38(4):712-722.

Nakamura, Hideo, Mikiharu Arimura, and Yoshikuni Kobayashi (2004). Chapter 1: Overview of Urban Transport and the Environment. In: Nakamura, Hideo, Yoshitsugu Hayashi and Anthony D. May (2004). Urban Transport and the Environment: An International Perspective. Elsevier.

Nasar, J. L. (2003). Prompting drivers to stop for pedestrians. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 6(3):175-182.

Newman, Peter W.G and Jeffrey R. Kenworthy (1999). Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence. Island Press, Washington D.C., USA.

Næss, Petter (2004). Residential Location Affects Travel Behavior –but how and why? The Case of Copenhagen Metropolitan Area. Progress in Planning, 63(2):167-257.

Parks, James R. and Joseph L. Schofer (2006). Characterizing Neighborhood Pedestrian Environments with Secondary Data. Transportation Research. Part D: Transport Environment. 11(4):250-263.

Permana, Ariva S. (2005). Impact of Existing Land Use Pattern on Urban Physical Mobility and Air Quality in Bandung City, Indonesia. Urban Environmental Management, Unpublished Masters Thesis, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand.

Plaut, Pnina O. (2005). Non-motorized commuting in the US. Transportation Research Part D, 10:347-356

Schneider Robert J., Rhonda M. Ryznar, Asad J. Khattak (2004). An accident waiting to happen: a spatial approach to proactive pedestrian planning. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 36(2):193–211.

Shriver, Katherine (1997). Influence of Environmental Design on Pedestrian Travel Behavior in Four Austin Neighborhoods. Journal of Transportation Research Board, 1578:64-75

Sisiopiku V.P. and D. Akin (2003). Pedestrian behaviors at and perceptions towards various pedestrian facilities: an examination based on observation and survey data. Transportation Research Part F. 6: 249–274.

Southworth, Michael (2005). Designing the Walkable City. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 131(4):246-257.

TSC, Traffic Safety Center (2004). Can Pedestrian Friendly Planning Encourage Us to Walk?. Online Newsletter Vol. 2(1). University of Berkeley, California.

Voith, Richard (1998). Parking, Transit, and Employment in a Central Business District. Journal of Urban Economics, 44:43-58.

Warren, James P. and Marcus P. Enoch (2006). Mobility, energy, and emissions in Cuba and Florida. Transportation Research Part D, 11:33-44.

Wentink, C.H. (1980). Strategy for Cycle Plans in Urban Areas. In: Yerrell, J. Stuart (1981). Transport Research for Social and Economic Progress. Proceedings of the World Conference on Transport Research. Vol. 2. Gower Publishing Company Ltd, England.




Published by Department of Chemical Engineering University of Diponegoro Semarang
Google Scholar

IJSE  by http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijse is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.