DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.344-349

Efektifitas Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dan Temulawak (urcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) sebagai Repelen Tikus Got (Rattus norvegicus)

1Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Batam, Kota Batam, Indonesia

2Program Studi Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina, Kota Batam, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Bahan penolak tikus telah dikembangkan dan dicoba dalam berbagai penelitian. Salah satu bahan penolak tikus yaitu minyak atsiri yang memiliki bau khas menyengat. Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) mengandung minyak atsiri dan dapat menimbulkan bau khas menyengat, sehingga diasumsikan juga dapat digunakan sebagai penolak tikus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mempelajari efektifitas tanaman cengkeh, kulit jeruk nipis dan temulawak sebagai repelensi tikus.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest (pretest-posttest design). Penelitian dilakukan pada 2 sampel tikus pada setiap bahan repelen yang diamati setiap hari selama 5 hari. Efektifitas repelen diukur berdasarkan sisa pakan tikus dan pengurangan berat badan tikus. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November tahun 2021.

Hasil: hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan repelensi dari tanaman cengkeh, kulit jeruk nipis dan temulawak jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol berturut-turut adalah 100%, 53% dan 57% yang dilihat selama 5 hari penelitian. Sedangkan berdasarkan pengurangan berat badan tikus, tikus pada kendang percobaan diberi campuran pakan dengan repelen cengkeh, kulit jeruk nipis dan temulawak yang diblender mengalami pengurangan berat badan secara berturut-turut sebanyak 31% , 25% dan 27% dari berat badan tikus semula.

Simpulan: Cengkeh adalah yang paling efektif sebagai repelensi tikus dengan tingkat repelensi 100%, penurunan berat badan 31% dari berat tikus semula dan tidak dikonsumsinya pakan yang di campur repelen cengkeh.

 

ABSTRACT

Title: The Effectiveness of  Cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum ), Lime Peel (Citrus aurantiifolia) and Temulawak (Curcuma  xanthorrhiza Roxb ) in Control of Norway Rats (Rattus  norvegicus)

Background: Various studies have developed and tried ingredients of rat repellent. One of the ingredients is an essential oil with a characteristic tightening odor. Plants such as cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), lime peel (Citrus aurantiifolia), and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) contain essential oil. They can cause a characteristic pungent odor, so it is assumed that they can also be used as rat repellent agents. This research aimed  to study the effectiveness of clove plants, lime peel, and temulawak as a repellent for rats.

Method: This study used an experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design (pretest-posttest design). The study was conducted on 2 rat samples on each repellent material observed daily for 5 days. The effectiveness of the repellent was measured based on the rest of the rat feed and the reduction in the body weight of the rats. This research was conducted in November 2021.

Result:  The results showed that the repellent ability of clove plants, lime peel, and temulawak compared to successive controls was 100%, 53%, and 57% seen during the 5 days of the study. Meanwhile, based on the weight reduction of rats, rats in the experimental drums were given a mixture of feed with clove repellent, lime peel, and blended temulawak and experienced successive weight reductions of 31%, 25%, and 27% of the rat's original body weight.

Conclusion: it was concluded that cloves are the most effective as a repellent for rats with a repellent rate of 100%, weight loss of 31% of the weight of rats, and not in their consumption of feed mixed with clove repellents.

 

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (1MB)    Indexing metadata
 ES
Etichal Statement
Subject
Type ES
  Download (840KB)    Indexing metadata
 CTA
Copyright Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type CTA
  Download (39KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: cengkeh; temulawak; tikus
Funding: LPPM Universitas Sriwijaya

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura Penggunaan Koagulan Kombinasi Bubuk Biji Moringa Oleifera Dan Bubuk Biji Tamarindus Indica Dalam Menurunkan Kadar COD Dan TSS Limbah Cair Tahu Hubungan Perilaku dan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pengguna Pemandian Umum Bektiharjo, Tuban, Jawa Timur Halaman Sampul Halaman Belakang More recent articles
Most cited articles
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah: (Studi Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Tiram Bakau (Crassostrea gigas) di Sungai Tapak Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang) Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Cabe di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Halaman Belakang Evaluasi Manajemen Limbah Padat Dan Cair Di Rsud Mimika Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung More cited articles
  1. Sukandar EY, Sigit JI, Dewi NP. Uji Efek Penurunan Tekanan Darah Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan. Acta Pharm Indones. 2014;39(1):40–4
  2. Siregar HM, Priyambodo S, Hindayana D. Analysis of the Movement of Rice Field Rats (Rattus argentiventer) Using the Linear Trap Barrier System. Gontor AGROTECH Sci J. 2021;7(2). https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v7i2.6208
  3. Heo JY, Choe K-W, Yoon C-G, Jeong HW, Kim WJ, Cheong HJ. Vaccination policy in Korean armed forces: current status and future challenge. J Korean Med Sci. 2015;30(4):353–9. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2015.30.4.353
  4. Boey K, Shiokawa K, Rajeev S. Leptospira infection in rats: A literature review of global prevalence and distribution. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13(8):e0007499. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007499
  5. Pramestuti N, Ikawati B, Astuti NT. Populasi Tikus Dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Tikus Dan Penyakit Yang Ditularkannya Di Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman. J Litbang Pengendali Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. 2012;8(1):57526
  6. Siregar HM, Priyambodo S, Hindayana D. Preferensi Serangan Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Terhadap Tanaman Padi. Agrovigor J Agroekoteknologi. 2020;13(1):16–21. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v13i1.6249
  7. Schwindel CD, Ali K, McNaughton BL, Tatsuno M. Long-term recordings improve the detection of weak excitatory–excitatory connections in rat prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci. 2014;34(16):5454–67. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4350-13.2014
  8. Istiaji B, Priyambodo S, Sanmas AA, Rosidah A. Efektifitas kegiatan gopyokan tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer) di Desa Bener, Kabupaten Klaten. J Pus Inov Masy. 2020;2(2):163–8
  9. Saputra R. Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Dalam Degradasi Zat Aktif Piridaben Pada Pestisida Samite 135EC. J Ipteks Terap. 2019;13(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2019.v13i1.3439
  10. Priyambodo S, Nazarreta R. Preferensi Dan Efikasi Rodentisida Brodifakum Terhadap Tiga Jenis Tikus Hama. Agrovigor J Agroekoteknologi. 2013;6(2):145–53
  11. Herdianti H, Sari N, Saputra R, Hariansyah FD. Kalsium Hipoklorit (CaClO2) sebagai Pengganti Larvasida Aedes Aegypti. J Kesehat. 2020;11(3):422–8. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v11i3.2355
  12. Chattopadhyay P, Dhiman S, Borah S, Rabha B, Chaurasia AK, Veer V. Essential oil based polymeric patch development and evaluating its repellent activity against mosquitoes. Acta Trop. 2015;147:45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.03.027
  13. Saldua MMT, Samala ER, Samson PT, San Pedro CM, San Miguel CA, Sanchez CS, et al. Comparison of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil extract and commercially-available insect repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquito on rats. 2016;
  14. Budin SB, Siti Nor Ain SM, Omar B, Taib IS, Hidayatulfathi O. Acute and subacute oral toxicity of Litsea elliptica Blume essential oil in rats. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2012;13(10):783–90. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1100021
  15. Kandil RA, Mobarak SA, Abdelhady EA. Testing the Repellent Effect of Clover Plant, Trifollium alexandrium Juice Against Black Rat, Rattus rattus, to Protect Stores. Egypt Acad J Biol Sci B Zool. 2021;13(1):173–81. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsz.2021.171382
  16. Lobo AP, da Camara CAG, de Melo JPR, de Moraes MM. Chemical composition and repellent activity of essential oils from the leaves of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Eugenia uniflora against Diaphania hyalinata L.(Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J Plant Dis Prot. 2019;126(1):79–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-018-0190-4
  17. Setiawati MC, Ikawati Z, Kertia IN. Antiinflamatory and antidepressive activities of extract Curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb in systemic lupus Erythematosus. Indones J Pharm. 2017;28(3):185. https://doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss3pp185
  18. Latief A. Obat Tradisional. Jakarta EGC. 2012;
  19. Saputra R, Oktarizal H. Pemanfataan Serbuk Sekam Padi Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Senyawa Piridaben Pada Pestisida Samite 135EC. Chempublish J. 2017;2(2):42–53. https://doi.org/10.22437/chp.v2i2.4475
  20. Amelia TS. Pengujian repelensi dari empat jenis tanaman terhadap Tikus Rumah (Rattus rattus diardii L.). 2015;
  21. Singla N, Thind RK, Mahal AK. Potential of eucalyptus oil as repellent against house rat, Rattus rattus. Sci World J. 2014;2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/249284
  22. Sapitri D. Pengujian Repelensi dari Bahan Rempah-rempah Terhadap Tikus Rumah. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University); 2016
  23. Bilal H, Akram W, Hassan SA, Zia A, Bhatti AR, Mastoi MI, et al. Insecticidal and repellent potential of citrus essential oils against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Pak J Zool. 2015;47(4)
  24. Das NG, Dhiman S, Talukdar PK, Rabha B, Goswami D, Veer V. Synergistic mosquito-repellent activity of Curcuma longa, Pogostemon heyneanus and Zanthoxylum limonella essential oils. J Infect Public Health. 2015;8(4):323–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2015.02.005
  25. Cavigelli SA, McClintock MK. Fear of novelty in infant rats predicts adult corticosterone dynamics and an early death. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2003;100(26):16131–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2535721100
  26. Astuti W, Widyastuti CR. Pestisida organik ramah lingkungan pembasmi hama tanaman sayur. Rekayasa J Penerapan Teknol dan Pembelajaran. 2017;14(2):115–20

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-21 18:10:45

No citation recorded.