Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerja SPBU X Kabupaten Malang

Abstract

Latar belakang: SPBU merupakan kawasan major hazard accident. Menurut data, selama rentang tahun 2016 hingga 2018 terdapat 120 kasus kecelakaan kerja di sekitar SPBU. Angka kecelakaan  kerja di SPBU dapat ditekan dengan adanya pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai  K3 yang baik karena  pekerja dapat melakukan perilaku yang sesuai dengan pengetahuan dan sikap K3 yang telah dimiliki yang kemudian memunculkan sebuah praktik.  SPBU X berdiri sejak tahun 2019 dan berlokasi di Kabupaten Malang dengan bentuk CODO (Company Owned Dealer Operated). Menurut wawancara dan observasi peneliti, beberapa pekerja SPBU X memiliki pemgetahuan yang kurang mengenai K3, pekerja SPBU belum menaati Standar Operasional Prosedur yang sudah dijelaskan pada saat safety briefing, dan lain sebagainya.

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan melibatkan 33 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total populasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen penelitian lembar angket pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik.

Hasil: Sebagian besar pekerja di SPBU X Kabupaten Malang memiliki pengetahuan yang tidak baik 63,6%, sikap yang positif 78,8% dan praktik yang baik 90,9%. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik penerapan K3 pada pekerja SPBU X Kabupaten Malang dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,016 atau p-value < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pekerja dengan praktik penerapan K3 pada pekerja SPBU X Kabupaten Malang dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,043 atau p-value < 0,05.

Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan praktik penerapan K3 pada pekerja SPBU X Kabupaten Malang.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; praktik; penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja

Title: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Occupational Safety and Health Implementation in X Gas Station Workers Malang Regency

Background: Gas stations are major hazard accident areas. According to the data, from 2016 to 2018 there were 120 cases of work accidents around gas stations. The number of work accidents at gas stations can be reduced by having good knowledge and attitudes about Occupational Safety and Health because workers can perform behaviors that are in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health knowledge and attitudes that have been owned which then lead to a practice. X Gas Station was established in 2019 and is located in Malang Regency in the form of CODO (Company Owned Dealer Operated). According to the researcher's interviews and observations, some X gas station workers have insufficient knowledge about Occupational Safety and Health, gas station workers have not obeyed the Standard Operating Procedures that have been explained during safety briefings, and so on.

Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach and involved 33 respondents. This study used the total population technique. Data collection techniques using knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire research instruments.

Result: The results showed that most workers at X Gas Station Malang Regency had poor knowledge 63,3%, positive attitudes 78,8%, and good practices 90,9%. Statistical analysis shows the results that there is a relationship between knowledge and the practice of implementing Occupational Safety and Health in X gas station workers  Malang Regency with a p-value of 0.016 or p-value <0.05 5). There is a relationship between workers and the practice of implementing Occupational Safety and Health in X gas station workers Malang Regency with a p-value of 0.043 or p-value <0.05.

Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude have a significant relationship with Occupational Safety and Health practices at X Gas Station Malang Regency.

Keywords: knowledge; attitude; practice; implementation of occupational safety and health