Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management Analysis at UNS Hostpital Indonesia

Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, Ardhitya Rio Febrian, Aini Mar’atush Sholekha, Asih Kinanthi, Frista Ananda Rizky, Berlian Warit Amalia, Damayanti Miftachus Sholichah, Yhagie Titis Wis Dhinanti


DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/9.2.29-36

Abstract


National development is increasing every year driven by infrastructure development in all fields including hospitals. Hospitals and health care facilities produce B3 waste that enters the environment through soil, water, air, and biota media. The UNS Hospital is a hospital with service types A, B, and C located in Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study observation and interviews. The data collected is for B3 waste management which includes reduction and sorting, storage, transportation, and processing. The data obtained were than analyzed descriptively and compared with Permenkes No. 7 of 2019 regarding hospital environmental health and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 regarding environment management. Basically, there are 2 types of waste generated by UNS Hospital, namely medical and non-medical. Currently, UNS Hospital distinguishes waste into 2 types, namely Covid and Non-Covid. There are 6 stages of waste management in UNS Hospital, namely as follows. Sorting is carried out in each ward or treatment room by sorting waste according to its type. Waste packaging, safety box provided. The collection is by sorting the waste put into the trash and then transported by Cleaning Service in a special trolley and collected at the TPS. Storage of medical waste 1-2 days while non-medical 1 year. The transportation and processing of waste is carried out by a third party. Hazardous and toxic waste is one of the materials that requires special handling. The agency that will handle B3 waste must have permit or certification related to the management carried out. UNS Hospital is a health care agency that participates in producing B3 waste with good waste management according to existing regulations.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Absori dan M. Latif. 2020. Kebijakan Hukum dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3): Studi Implementasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Salatiga. Journal of Indonesian Law. 1 (1) : 91 - 117.

Buana, R. S. 2021. Aspek Hukum Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Balangan. Dinamika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum. 27 (10) : 1387 - 1404.

Dewi, K. 2014. Analisa Environmental Cost Pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011, 2012, dan 2013. Binus Business Review. 5 (2) : 615 – 625.

Fajriyah, S. A., dan F. Wardhani. 2020. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di PT. X. Jurnal Serambi Engineering. 5 (1) : 711 - 719.

Kinanti, D. W., R. Kusniati, dan H. D. Handayani. 2021. Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut. Indonesian Journal of Dentistry. 1 (1) : 8 – 13.

Kurniawan, B. 2019. Pengawasan Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Indonesia dan Tantangannya. Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara. 9 (1) : 39 - 49.

Ma. D., Q. Feng., B. Chen., X. Cheng., K. Chen., and J. Li. 2019. Insight into Chlorine Evolution during Hydrothermal Carbonization of Medical Waste Model. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 380 : 1 - 9.

Nurhidayanti, N. dan C. Arinih. 2019. Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) PT. YTK Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika, Arsitektur, dan Lingkungan. 14(2): 93-102.

Nurwahyuni, N. K., L. Fitria, O. Umboh, dan D. Katiandagho. 2020. Pengolahan Limbah Medis COVID-19 Pada Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 10 (2) : 52 – 59.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Wilayah.

Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Teknis Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun dari Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No 101 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun.

Pertiwi, V., T. Joko., H. L. Dangiran. 2017. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 5 (3) : 420 - 430.

Purwanti, A.A. 2018. Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Rumah Sakit di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 10(3) : 291 - 298.

Pusparini, D., A. Artiyani, dan H. Setyobudiarso. 2018. Pengelolaan Limbah Padat B3 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Jurnal Envirotek. 10 (2) : 34 - 42.

Putra, T. I., N. Setyowati., dan E. Apriyanto. 2019. Identifikasi Jenis dan Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pasar Tais Kecamatan Seluma Kabupaten Seluma. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 8(2): 49-61.

Siddik, S. S., dan E. Wardhani. (2020). Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Batam. Jurnal Serambi Engineering. 5 (1) : 760 - 767.

Utami, L. S., dan S. Musyarofah. 2021. Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun di RS “X”. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal. 11 (1) : 171 - 178.

Yolarita, E. dan D. W. Kusuma. 2020. Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Rumah Sakit di Sumatera Barat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 19 (3): 148-160.

Yustiani, Y. M. dan R. E. N. Octavian. 2019. Evaluasi Operasional Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Garut. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2 (1): 14 - 18.




Published by Waste Resources Research Center (WRRC), Diponegoro University - Indonesia
   
 
WasTech by http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/wastech is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.