DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.8.2.2023.159-174

GREECE MILITARIZATION IN AEGEAN ISLAND: AN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE

*Yordan Gunawan orcid scopus  -  Facultat de Dret, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain
Aldha Febrila  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Carissa Shifa Novendra  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Siti Asdilla Dzakiyyah  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

In June 2022, President Erdogan suspended bilateral contact with Greece, citing their alleged militarization of islands in the eastern Aegean Sea, as a violation of international law. The problem that Turkey and Greece currently dealing with was caused in the first place by Greece's militarization of an island in the Aegean Sea, which was supposed to be demilitarized in the Lausanne Peace Treaty. Greece claimed that the militarization was for self-defense. In the research, the author will examine the demilitarized state of the island from the perspective of international law, and the claim that Greece has the right to act in self-defense and within the framework of world norms, as well as to make recommendations regarding what Turkey needs to do in response. The research method used is normative legal research with a case approach. Greece has indeed violated the terms of the Lausanne Peace Treat and Greece's claims of self-defense are invalid because there were no circumstances that meet the definition of self-defense. Therefore, Turkey could potentially address the matter by bringing it before the International Court of Justice.

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Keywords: Aegean Islands; Lausanne Peace Treaty; Greece Militarization

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