skip to main content

MODELS OF CANING IN ACEH AND MALAYSIA: A COMPARISON

Hamdani Hamdani  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
*Muhammad Nasir scopus  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Muhammad Helmi Md Said  -  Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Laila M. Rasyid  -  Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany
Putri Ismalinda  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Diponegoro Law Review under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

One of the punishments imposed on the offender in Aceh is caning based on Qanun Jinayah. This study compares the implementation of caning in Aceh and Malaysia. This study uses qualitative research methods with normative and empirical juridical approaches by applying prescriptive-analytic methods. The implementation of caning punishment in Aceh is the responsibility of prosecutor's office, the executor of wilayatul hisbah. The execution in an open place witnessed by the public according to the purpose of punishment and provides deterrence effect for the community and the convict. Based on regulation, implementation of caning punishment may not be accessible to children, but this cannot be fully implemented due to different district/city government policies. Caning in Malaysia is carried out in prison and witnessed by a few Muslims to achieve the purpose of punishment. In accordance with the conditions of local wisdom in Aceh and Malaysia. The Aceh government needs to provide a deterrent effect on convicts, caning is carried out at the convict's domicile and in accordance with applicable laws and committed to supporting Islamic law, including budget contributions.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Model; Caning; Aceh and Malaysia

Article Metrics:

  1. Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah M. Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuhu II. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr, 2002
  2. Armia, Muhammad Siddiq. “Public Caning: Should It Be Maintained or Eliminated? (A Reflection of Implementation Sharia Law in Indonesia).” Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) 7, no. 2 (2019): 301–328. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/view/4974
  3. Az-Zuhaili, Muhammad. Al-Mu’tamad Fiqih Imam Asy-Syafi’i. Puchong-Selangor: Berlian Publication Sdn. Bhd, n.d
  4. Azizah, Ainul. “Criminal Sanctions for Insider Trading: Comparison with Singapore.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 19, no. 2 (2019): 484–502. https://dinamikahukum.fh.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/JDH/article/view/2405
  5. Daut, M. “Head of the General Criminal Section of the Langsa District Attorney’s Office, Interviewed on July 14, 2022,” 2022
  6. Delta, Ria, and Erina Pane. “The Implementation of Islamic Qanun Law in the Modern Aceh Society.” In Proceedings of the 1st Raden Intan International Conference on Muslim Societies and Social Sciences (RIICMuSSS 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/riicmusss-19/125946221
  7. Fauzi. “Head of the General Criminal Section of the Lhoksukon District Attorney’s Office, Interviewed on July 26, 2022,” 2022
  8. Febriandi, Yogi, Muhammad Ansor, and Nursiti Nursiti. “Seeking Justice through Qanun Jinayat: The Narratives of Female Victims of Sexual Violence in Aceh, Indonesia.” Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) 9, no. 1 (2021): 103–140. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/view/8029
  9. Fitriani. “Head of the Civil and State Administration Section, Kejaksaan Negeri Banda Aceh, Interviewed on July 13, 2022,” 2022
  10. Halim, Abdul. “Non-Muslims in the Qanun Jinayat and the Choice of Law in Sharia Courts in Aceh.” Human Rights Review 23 (2022): 265–288. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12142-021-00645-x
  11. Haqqi, Abdurrahman Raden Aji. “Religiosity In Criminal Law: Islamic Perspective.” Diponegoro Law Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–20. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/24129
  12. Harri. “The Public Prosecutor of the Idi District Attorney’s Office, Interviewed on August 1, 2022,” 2022
  13. Hashim, Muhammad Noor Haji, and Abdullah Basmeh. Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman Kepada Pengertian Al-Quran : (30juz). Kuala Lumpur: Darul Fikir, 2010
  14. Helmi, Helmi, Saiful Bahri, Riyandi Riyandi, Nurazizah Nurazizah, and Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah. “Implementation Place of ‘Uqubat Canings in Fiqh Perspective (Analysis of Aceh Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2018).” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) 2, no. 4 (2019): 65–73. https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/553
  15. Huda, Yasrul. “Islamic Sharia In Aceh And Its Implications In Other Regions In Indonesia.” PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah 5, no. 2 (2020): 189–201. https://petita.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/petita/article/view/98
  16. Iskandar, Mizaj, Azhari Yahya, and Abdul Jalil Salam. “From the Public Space to the Prison Space: Regulation Polemic and the Implementation of Caning Law in Aceh.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 17, no. 1 (2022): 216–241. https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/5646
  17. Juwaini. “Judge and Deputy Chief Justice of the Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh Court Interviewed on July 14, 2022,” 2022
  18. Kardono. “Head of the General Crimes Section of the Lhokseumawe District Attorney’s Office, Interviewed on July 25, 2022,” 2022
  19. Kingsbury, Damien. “Devotional Islam and Democratic Practice: The Case of Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat.” In Culture, Religion and Conflict in Muslim Southeast Asia: Negotiating Tense Pluralisms, 2012
  20. Lubeck, P. M. “Nigeria: Mapping a Shari’a Restorationist Movement.” In Shari’a Politics: Islamic Law and Society in the Modern World, 2011
  21. Lufti, M. “Judge at the Lhokseumawe Sharia Court, Interviewed July 25, 2022,” 2022
  22. Mahaseth, Harsh, and Shifa Qureshi. “The Legality Of Caning In Singapore.” UUM Journal of Legal Studies 13, no. 2 (2022): 51–76. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/uumjls/article/view/15215
  23. Maifizar, Arfriani. “Wilayatul Hisbah’s (WH) Strategy to Enforce the Law against Khalwat Case in Ujung Karang West Aceh Regency.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 1 (2022): 37–52. https://ijtihad.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijtihad/article/view/7077
  24. Malik, Imam. Al-Muwaththa, n.d
  25. Marpaung, Marina Mary, and Heru Susetyo. “Canning: Syariah Law Versus Human Rights in Aceh, Indonesia.” In Challenges of Law and Governance in Indonesia in the Disruptive Era II, 117–128. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021
  26. Mastura. “Head of Wilayatul Hisbah Division of the Langsa City Islamic Sharia Service, Interviewed on August 1, 2022,” 2022
  27. Muhajir. “Head of the Evidence Section at the District Attorney’s Office in Jantho Interviewed on July 13, 2022,” 2022
  28. Muhammad, Ramizah Wan, and Mohamed Affan Shafy. “Constructing An Islamic Criminal Law System In Malaysia.” Mimbar Hukum 32, no. 3 (2020): 333–345. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/56217
  29. Mulyadi. “Head of the Evidence Section at the Lhoksukon District Attorney’s Office Interviewed on July 26, 2022,” 2022
  30. Mutawali, Muhammad. “Customary Law of Dou Donggo Bima from the Perspective of Islamic and Indonesian Positive Law.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 17, no. 1 (2022): 1–27. https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/6007
  31. Nasrullah. “Head of the Civil Service Police Unit Agency and Wilayatul Hisbah Banda Aceh Interviewed on July 13, 2022,” 2022
  32. Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. Hukum Acara Pidana Di Indonesia. Bandung: Sumur Bandung, 1981
  33. Qotadah, Hudzaifah Achmad, Ali Abdul Wakhid, and Is Susanto. “Problems With the Implementation of Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Jinayat Law.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 22, no. 1 (2022): 111–131. http://www.ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis/article/view/6556
  34. Sabiq, Muhammad as-Sayyid. Fiqh As-Sunnah, Dar Al-Fath Al-I’lam Al-’Arabi. Kuala Lumpur: Al-Hidayah Publication, 2009
  35. Setyowati, Ro’fah, Lastuti Abubakar, and Nunung Rodliah. “Sharia Governance On Islamic Banking: Spiritual Rights Perspective On Consumer Protection In Indonesia.” Diponegoro Law Review 2, no. 1 (2017): 227–244
  36. Shariff, Ahmad ’Azam Mohd. “Prosedur Pendakwaan Jenayah Syariah: Analisis Ke Atas Peruntukan Undang-Undang Di Bawah Akta Prosedur Jenayah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1997 Dan Akta Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1997.” Jurnal Undang-Undang Dan Masyarakat 15 (2011): 1–18
  37. Syahril. “Head of the General Criminal Section of the Langsa District Attorney’s Office, Interviewed on July 14, 2022,” 2022
  38. Wiszniewska, Janina, Zdzislaw Petecki, Ewa Krzemiñska, Anna Grabarczyk, and Daniel Demaiffe. “The Tajno Ultramafic-Alkaline-Carbonatite Massif, Ne Poland: A Review. Geophysics, Petrology, Geochronology and Isotopic Signature.” Geological Quarterly 64, no. 2 (2020): 402–421
  39. Yudha. “Head of the General Criminal Section Interviewed on July 13, 2022,” 2022
  40. “The Governor’s Regulation Number 5 of 2018 Concerning the Implementing Regulation of the Jinayat Procedural Law,” 2018
  41. “The Preamble to the Aceh Qanun Number 7 of 2013 Concerning the Jinayat Procedural Law,” 2013

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 11:19:44

No citation recorded.