skip to main content

Latent of The Victims: Perlakuan Terhadap Anak Paska Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual

*Henky Fernando publons  -  Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Nusantara 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Yuniar Galuh Larasati orcid  -  Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Nusantara 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Agus Indiyanto orcid  -  Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Nusantara 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Riky Novarizal  -  Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Islam Riau, Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution 113 Pekanbaru Riau,28284, Indonesia
Syahrul Akmal Latif  -  Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Islam Riau, Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution 113 Pekanbaru Riau,28284, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2023 Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The treatments of children after experiencing sexual violence from their social structure does little to make children become victims again in the process of resilience. Studies that have discussed this context have only focused on handling the victim's condition, so they have not comprehensively explained the treatment received by the victim. This study focuses on the question "How is the treatment received by children after experiencing sexual violence by their social structure?" To answer this question, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in exploring cases of sexual violence against minors through online media coverage. The process of reading the news is focused on news titles that contain cases, victims, and the treatment received by children after experiencing sexual violence. Important findings in this study show that children after experiencing sexual violence often experience intimidation, discrimination, and decisions that are counterproductive to their social structure, such as the family, community, and school authorities. Based on these findings it is possible to formulate a concept of Latent of the victims as a contribution to this study. This study also recommends the importance of comparing cases, victims, and treatment received by children after experiencing sexual violence by interviewing groups of girls and boys who are macro and more empirical.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Laten of the victims; treatments; child; and sexual abuse.

Article Metrics:

  1. Allnock, D., & Atkinson, R. (2019). 'snitches get stitches’: School-specific barriers to victim disclosure and peer reporting of sexual harm committed by young people in school contexts. Child Abuse and Neglect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.025
  2. Ansyari, S., & Adrianjara, D. (2020). Tutupi Tindakan Asusila Ayah Tiri, Gadis 12 Tahun Dipaksa Nikah. Viva.Com
  3. Banyard, V., Mitchell, K. J., Waterman, E. A., J. Rizzo, A., & Edwards, K. M. (2020). Context Matters: Reactive and Proactive Bystander Action to Prevent Sexual and Dating Violence in High Schools. Journal of School Violence. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1752221
  4. Bustamante, G., Andrade, M. S., Mikesell, C., Cullen, C., Endara, P., Burneo, V., Yépez, P., Avila Saavedra, S., Ponce, P., & Grunauer, M. (2019). “I have the right to feel safe”: Evaluation of a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program in Ecuador. Child Abuse and Neglect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.009
  5. Byrne, S. (2021). ‘Keeping company with the enemy’: gender and sexual violence against women during the Irish War of Independence and Civil War, 1919–1923. Women’s History Review, 30(1), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2020.1719649
  6. Campbell, J. A., Walker, R. J., Garacci, E., Dawson, A. Z., Williams, J. S., & Egede, L. E. (2020). Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and perceived discrimination in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 999–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.023
  7. Chaterine, R. N., & Meiliana, D. (2021). Kementerian PPPA: Kasus Kekerasan Anak Meningkat, Paling Banyak Kekerasan Seksual. Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/08/19133921/kementerian-pppa-kasus-kekerasan-anak-meningkat-paling-banyak-kekerasan
  8. Daniels, E. A., Zurbriggen, E. L., & Monique Ward, L. (2020). Becoming an object: A review of self-objectification in girls. Body Image, 33, 278–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.016
  9. Dash, P. P. (2021). Feminism and Its Discontents: Punishing Sexual Violence in India. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 28(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971521520974843
  10. Dawson, M., & Carrigan, M. (2021). Identifying femicide locally and globally: Understanding the utility and accessibility of sex/gender-related motives and indicators. Current Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392120946359
  11. Dunn, E. C., Nishimi, K., Neumann, A., Renaud, A., Cecil, C. A. M., Susser, E. S., & Tiemeier, H. (2020). Time-Dependent Effects of Exposure to Physical and Sexual Violence on Psychopathology Symptoms in Late Childhood: In Search of Sensitive Periods in Development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2019.02.022
  12. El Arab, R., & Sagbakken, M. (2019). Child marriage of female Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon: a literature review. In Global Health Action. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1585709
  13. El Khoury, C., Mutchler, M. G., Abi Ghanem, C., Kegeles, S. M., Ballan, E., Mokhbat, J. E., & Wagner, G. J. (2021). Sexual Violence in Childhood and Post-Childhood: The Experiences of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Beirut. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519880164
  14. Fadillah, R. (2012). Siswi SMP korban pemerkosaan malah dikeluarkan dari sekolah. Merdeka
  15. Febriandi, Y., Ansor, M., & Nursiti, N. (2021). Seeking Justice Through Qanun Jinayat: The Narratives of Female Victims of Sexual Violence in Aceh, Indonesia. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 9(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v9i1.8029
  16. Fernando, H., Jubba, H., Larasati, Y. G., & Latif, S. A. (2022). Polemik dan Diskriminasi: Keterlibatan Anak dalam Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Community, 8, 185–202
  17. Fernando, H., Larasati, Y. G., & Latif, S. A. (2022a). Diseminasi simbolik : Makna korupsi dalam media sosial Instagram Symbolic dissemination : The meaning of corruption in Instagram social media. Bricolage: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 63–78
  18. Fernando, H., Larasati, Y. G., & Latif, S. A. (2022b). Victimization Of Child Drugs Abuse Victims. Ius Poenale, 3(2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i2.2716
  19. Goldschmidt-Gjerløw, B. (2019). Children’s rights and teachers’ responsibilities: reproducing or transforming the cultural taboo on child sexual abuse? Human Rights Education Review, 2(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.3079
  20. Grower, P., Ward, L. M., & Rowley, S. (2021). Beyond Objectification: Understanding the Correlates and Consequences of Sexualization for Black and White Adolescent Girls. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 31(2), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12598
  21. Gushwa, M., Bernier, J., & Robinson, D. (2019). Advancing Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in Schools: An Exploration of the Effectiveness of the Enough! Online Training Program for K-12 Teachers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2018.1477000
  22. Harmanta. (2022). Anak 13 Tahun Diduga Menjadi Korban Cabul Ayah Tirinya di Pontianak. RRI.Co.Id
  23. Hébert, M., & Amédée, L. M. (2020). Latent class analysis of post-traumatic stress symptoms and complex PTSD in child victims of sexual abuse and their response to Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1807171
  24. Kakisina, E. B., & Radja, A. M. (2016). Kasus pemerkosaan batal diproses karena pelaku dan korban menikah. Antara News
  25. KBR. (2013). Siswi Korban Perkosaan Tetap Punya Hak Bersekolah. Kbr.Id
  26. Klika, J. B., Haboush-Deloye, A., & Linkenbach, J. (2019). Hidden Protections: Identifying Social Norms Associated with Child Abuse, Sexual Abuse, and Neglect. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 36(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-018-0595-8
  27. Kobulsky, J. M., Dubowitz, H., & Xu, Y. (2020). The global challenge of the neglect of children. Child Abuse and Neglect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104296
  28. Lee, H., Russell, K. N., O’Donnell, K. A., Miller, E. K., Bender, A. E., Scaggs, A. L., Harris, L. A., Holmes, M. R., & Berg, K. A. (2022). The Effect of Childhood Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Exposure on Bullying: A Systematic Review. In Journal of Family Violence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-021-00299-w
  29. Liputan6. (2013). Dilecehkan, Siswi SMP di Ciamis Malah Dikeluarkan dari Sekolah. Liputan 6
  30. Madrid, B. J., Lopez, G. D., Dans, L. F., Fry, D. A., Duka-Pante, F. G. H., & Muyot, A. T. (2020). Safe schools for teens: preventing sexual abuse of urban poor teens, proof-of-concept study - Improving teachers’ and students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04080
  31. McCartan, K., Uzieblo, K., & Smid, W. J. (2021). Professionals’ Understandings of and Attitudes to the Prevention of Sexual Abuse: An International Exploratory Study. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(8), 815–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20919706
  32. Metro. (2017, November). Siswa Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dikeluarkan dari Sekolah, KPA: Kasek SMKN Moroo Nias Langgar Hak Anak. Metro Online
  33. Niman, M. (2021). Anak Anggota DPRD Dinikahkan dengan Korban yang Diperkosanya, Pakar: Itu Tidak Patut! Beritasatu
  34. Prabawati, G. (2019). Sempat Viral, Siswi SMA Wonogiri yang Hamil Diperkosa Ayahnya Berhenti Sekolah, Sempat Diusir Warga. Tribun News
  35. Putri, E. A. (2020, September). Soal Dua Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Ayah Kandung Diusir Warga, Komnas PA Beri Perhatian Serius. Pikiran Rakyat
  36. Rahim, S., Bourgaize, C., Khan, M., Matthew, L., & Barron, I. (2021). Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan Schools: A Non-Systematic Narrative Literature Review. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2021.1901168
  37. Rochma, M. (2016). ABG korban pemerkosaan di Sidoarjo ternyata keterbelakangan mental. Merdeka
  38. Ronalyw. (2016). Korban Kekerasan Seks Diusir dari Rumah. Berita Kota Makassar
  39. Salloum, A., Johnco, C., Zepeda-Burgos, R. M., Cepeda, S. L., Guttfreund, D., Novoa, J. C., Schneider, S. C., Lastra, A., Hurtado, A., Katz, C. L., & Storch, E. A. (2020). Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences in Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in El Salvador. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00946-w
  40. Scurich, N. (2020). Introduction to this special issue: Underreporting of sexual abuse. Behavioral Sciences and the Law. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2491
  41. Simon, J., Luetzow, A., & Conte, J. R. (2020). Thirty years of the convention on the rights of the child: Developments in child sexual abuse and exploitation. Child Abuse and Neglect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104399
  42. Sitompul, C. (2016). Tragis! Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Bintan Malah Dikeluarkan dari Sekolah. Batam Today
  43. Stepanikova, I., Acharya, S., Abdalla, S., Baker, E., Klanova, J., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2020). Gender discrimination and depressive symptoms among child-bearing women: ELSPAC-CZ cohort study. EClinicalMedicine, 20, 100297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100297
  44. Sulaeha. (2019). Tenri Kaget, Gadis Korban Pemerkosaan 3 Pemuda Diizinkan Menikah dengan Pelaku. Link Sulsel. http://linksulsel.com/tenri-kaget-gadis-korban-pemerkosaan-3-pemuda-diizinkan-menikah-dengan-pelaku.html
  45. Susanto, B. (2016). Korban Pencabulan Hingga Hamil Diusir Warga, Tinggal di Kandang Bebek. Suara
  46. Tejada, A. J., & Linder, S. M. (2020). The influence of child sexual abuse on preschool-aged children. Early Child Development and Care. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1542384
  47. Wang, C., Tang, J., & Liu, T. (2020). The Sexual Abuse and Neglect of “Left-behind” Children in Rural
  48. China. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29(5), 586–605. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1733159
  49. Xu, M., Macrynikola, N., Waseem, M., & Miranda, R. (2020). Racial and ethnic differences in bullying: Review and implications for intervention. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 50, 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.101340
  50. Zelviene, P., Daniunaite, I., Hafstad, G. S., Thoresen, S., Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene, I., & Kazlauskas, E. (2020). Patterns of abuse and effects on psychosocial functioning in Lithuanian adolescents: A latent class analysis approach. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108, 104684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104684

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-21 08:45:38

No citation recorded.