DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/endogami.8.1.93-110

Social Learning: Baduy Tribe's Strategy in Maintaining Their Identity Amidst Tourism

*Cika Aprilia  -  Department of anthropology, university of indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2024 Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The life of the Inner Baduy tribe, particularly in Cibeo village, is still coloured by strong customary laws and culture, making it an attraction for tourists. Despite this, the Baduy tribe refused to be a tourist destination in 2020, fearing damage to their culture. They prefer the term 'saba budaya' or gathering rather than tourism as it relates to their 'pikukuh' or customary law. Despite not receiving formal education, the Baduy tribe has a social learning system that is in accordance with their background. This social learning is their identity strategy, even though they do not have formal schooling.This research uses the theories of Li Yang, Theron Nunez, Barth, and Hewlett to analyse the impact, background, positioning, boundary strategy, and social learning of the Inner Baduy tribe towards tourism. The ethnographic method is used to collect data through interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation. The analysis shows that the Inner Baduy tribe does not reject tourism as long as it does not interfere with their daily activities. Cibeo Village is open to tourism due to the practice of their ancestors. Their position as hosts is supported by WISUBA with mutually beneficial cooperation. However, the impacts of this interaction include cultural commodification and ecological damage, such as plastic waste. Ethnic boundary strategies are used to defend their existence from the impacts of tourism. Social learning plays an important role in maintaining their identity as indigenous people without formal education.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Social learning, cultural tourism, ethnic boundaries

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Tradisi Pindah Marga (Puru) Sebagai Representasi Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Masyarakat Sabu Kultus Jokowi: Langkah Politik Jokowi Pada Pemilu 2024 Social Learning: Baduy Tribe's Strategy in Maintaining Their Identity Amidst Tourism More recent articles
Most cited articles
Perjuangan Masyarakat Adat untuk Keadilan Ekologis di Teluk Benoa, Bali Jurnalisme Multikultural: Gagasan Mengembangkan Cara Pendekatan Pengkajiannya Pemanfaatan Remitan Ekonomi dan Ketergantungan Migran Kembali Bekerja di Luar Negeri Livelihood Transformations of the Orang Rimba as Tacit Resistance in the Context of Deforestation Kerajinan Batik dan Pewarnaan Alami More cited articles
  1. Adi, W. (2022) "'Jamang Sangsang Male Identity of Baduy Tribe, Kanekes Village, Ciboleger District, Lebak Regency, Banten," 6, pp. 1111-1125
  2. Adimihardja, K. (2000) "The Baduy in South Banten," Indonesian Anthropology, 61, pp. 47-60
  3. Aprilia, C. (2022) "Study on the Analysis of Ethnic Restrictions of the Inner Baduy Tribe towards Tourists in Cibeo Village," Journal of Innovation Studies, 2(3), pp. 25-33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v2i3.101
  4. Barth, F. (1969) "Ethnic Groups and Boundaries," Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, pp. 1-38
  5. Budiman, Ahmad Mukrim (2020) "Dilemma of Transformation of Local Wisdom of Baduy Indigenous People". Depok: Rajawali Press
  6. Burns, P.M. (2003) An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology, An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203201510
  7. Creswell, John W. 2012. Research Design Qualitative,. Quantitative, and Mixed Approaches. Yogyakarta: Student Library
  8. Freedman, M. and Barth, F. (1970) "Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organisation of Cultural Difference," The British Journal of Sociology, 21(2), pp. 231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/588416
  9. Fourtofour, A. (2012). "History of the Origin of the Baduy or Kanekes Tribe". http://www.kumpulansejarah.com/2012/10/sejarah-asal-usul- existence-tribe-baduy. Accessed 12 February 2023
  10. Hewlett, B. S. (2016). Social learning and innovation in contemporary hunter-gatherers: Evolutionary and Ethnographic perspectives, 1-15
  11. Hendro, E.P. (2021) "Cultural Commodification in Tourism Development in Nagekeo Regency, East Nusa Tenggara," ENDOGAMI: Scientific Journal of Anthropological Studies, 4(2), pp. 71-87
  12. Hermans, D. and Graburn, N. (1985) "The Anthropology of Tourism," Man, 20(1), pp. 189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2802266
  13. Indrawardana, I. (2013) "Sundanese Indigenous Local Wisdom in Relation to the Natural Environment," KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 4(1), pp. 1-8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2390
  14. Kartawinata, A.M. (2020) "Garna's Ethnography of Baduy Culture (Notes in Memory of Prof H. Judistira K. Garna, Ph.D)," Umbara, 5(2), pp. 101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24198/umbara.v5i2.30663
  15. Maccannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589-603
  16. Misno, Asep Kurnia, K.L.R. (2021) "Dilemma of Baduy Tribe: Between Ngahuma Obligation and Limited Huma Land," Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture, 8(2), pp. 75. Available at: http://103.20.188.221/index.php/kwl/article/view/2641
  17. Muslih, M. (2021) "Marriage in Baduy Customary Law and Marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law," Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 3(2), pp. 13-14. Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jilsAvailableat:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jils/vol3/iss2/5
  18. Permana, R. C. E. (2001). Gender Equality in Inti Jagat Baduy Custom. Depok: Wedatama Widya Sastra
  19. Rofifah, D. (2020) "Baduy Indigenous Cultural Tourism," Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents, pp. 12-26. Available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjdjMz_5-nzAhVn4nMBHV6GDVUQFnoECAMQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimpedal.lebakkab.go.id%2Fdokumen%2Fpotential_investment%2Fpotential_tourism_budaya.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2z48mx-uqHA5owoMTdldv7
  20. Senoaji, G. (2010) "Social and cultural dynamics of baduy community in managing forest and environment," Bumi Lestari, 10(2), pp. 302-310
  21. Septiana, D. (2016) "Women in the Local Wisdom of the Baduy Tribe," Journal of Philosophy, 19(3), pp. 199-213
  22. Smith, V.L. (1989) Host and Guest The Anthropology of Tourism. 2 ed, University of Pennysylvania Press. 2nd ed. Edited by V.L. Smith. University of Pennysylvania Press
  23. Sujana, A.M. (2020) "Pikukuh: A Historical Study of Pitutur's Local Wisdom in the Religious Literacy of Baduy Indigenous People," Historia: Journal of History Educators and Researchers, 3(2), pp. 81-92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v3i2.24347
  24. Wilodati (1992) "Cultivation System of Baduy Community," pp. 1-8
  25. Van Wulandari, S. et al. (2020) "Tourism, Society and Culture: Anthropological Study of Marina Beach Tourism in Pajukukang Bantaeng, South Sulawesi," PUSAKA (Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event), 2(1), pp. 8-16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v2i1.44
  26. Yang, L. and Wall, G. (2009) "Ethnic tourism: A framework and an application," Tourism Management, 30(4), pp. 559-570. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.09.008

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-20 23:06:35

No citation recorded.