DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.11.2.%25p

Urban Sprawl Symptoms in Bandar Lampung Suburban Area, Indonesia

*Zulqadri Ansar  -  Technical University of Munich, Germany, Germany
Walter Timo de Vries  -  Technical University of Munich, Germany, Germany

Citation Format:
Abstract

This research investigates the phenomenon of urban sprawl in a medium-sized metropolitan area, specifically Bandar Lampung. It identifies the primary characteristics of urban sprawl and its impact on suburban development. The goal is to pinpoint the symptoms of urban sprawl through its spatial patterns, which may form systemically or sporadically, and predict their occurrence. The underlying theory is that urban sprawl symptoms can be observed in the rapid population growth and land use change in suburban areas. Using statistical and spatial analysis (Geographic Information System), we studied the population growth rate and land use alterations in Bandar Lampung and its suburbs over the past decade. Our study reveals that the population in the suburbs is growing faster than in the city. Over a decade, there has been a land use change to 1255 ha of built-up land. This change is strongly associated with the development of public infrastructure and road networks. We recommend implementing smart growth strategies to manage urban sprawl in medium-sized cities in Indonesia. Additionally, we provide a critical review of the causal relationships driving urban sprawl and its widespread impacts.

Fulltext
Keywords: Urban Sprawl; GIS; Spatial Manifestations; medium size city

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research
Language : EN
Recent articles
Urban Sprawl Symptoms in Bandar Lampung Suburban Area, Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
QUALITY ANALYSIS OF SINGLE TREE OBJECT WITH OBIA AND VEGETATION INDEX FROM LAPAN SURVEILLANCE AIRCRAFT MULTISPECTRAL DATA IN URBAN AREA EVALUASI CITRA WORLDVIEW-2 UNTUK PENDUGAAN KEDALAMAN PERAIRAN DANGKAL PULAU KELAPA-HARAPAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RASIO BAND MONITORING THE LAND USE CHANGE IN CAMPUS 2 STKIP PGRI PONTIANAK MAPPING AND ASSESSMENT OF TRAFFIC CONGESTION ON MAJOR ROADS IN MINNA (CASE STUDY OF CHANCHAGA L.G.A) PEMANFAATAN CITRA SATELIT UNTUK PENENTUAN LAHAN KRITIS MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN TUGU, KOTA SEMARANG More cited articles
  1. Almeida Santos, J., Sanches Amorim, M. C., & Hoyos Guevara, A. J. de. (2018). Urban Sprawl and Consequences of Poorly Managed Expansion: the Case of São Paulo in Brazil. Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565, 9(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2018v9i2p55-66
  2. Bae, S., & Chang, H. (2019). Urbanization and floods in the Seoul Metropolitan area of South Korea: What old maps tell us. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 37(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101186
  3. Bagheri, B., & Tousi, S. N. (2018). An explanation of urban sprawl phenomenon in Shiraz Metropolitan Area (SMA). Cities, 73(June), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.011
  4. Bart, I. L. (2010). Urban sprawl and climate change: A statistical exploration of cause and effect, with policy options for the EU. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.03.003
  5. Bidandi, F., & Williams, J. J. (2020). Understanding urban land, politics, and planning: A critical appraisal of Kampala’s urban sprawl. Cities, 106(July 2020), 102858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102858
  6. Brueckner, J. K. (2001). Urban Sprawl: Lessons from Urban Economics. Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs, 2001(1), 65–97. https://doi.org/10.1353/urb.2001.0003
  7. Budiyantini, Y., & Pratiwi, V. (2016). Peri-urban Typology of Bandung Metropolitan Area. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227(November 2015), 833–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.152
  8. Carlucci, M., Chelli, F. M., & Salvati, L. (2018). Toward a new cycle: Short-term population dynamics, gentrification, and re-urbanization of Milan (Italy). Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093014
  9. Cartone, A., Díaz-Dapena, A., Langarita, R., & Rubiera-Morollón, F. (2021). Where the city lights shine? Measuring the effect of sprawl on electricity consumption in Spain. Land Use Policy, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105425
  10. Cho, S. H., Lambert, D. M., Roberts, R. K., & Kim, S. G. (2010). Moderating urban sprawl: Is there a balance between shared open space and housing parcel size? Journal of Economic Geography, 10(5), 763–783. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbp048
  11. Clawson, M. (2014). Urban sprawl and speculation in urban land. A Geography of Urban Places, 38(2), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.2307/3144612
  12. Daniels, T. (2001). Smart growth: A new American approach to regional planning. Planning Practice and Research, 16(3–4), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697450120107880
  13. Dardak, A. H., Oetomo, A., Susantono, B., Samiadji, B. T., Kusbiantoro, B., Soegijoko, B. T. S., Rukmana, D., Budiharjo, E., Winarso, H., Suselo, H., Silas, J., Oey-Gardiner, M., Gardiner, P., Purnomohadi, S., Argo, T. A., Utomo, W., & Sarosa, W. (2006). Metropolitan di Indonesia; Kenyataan dan Tantangan dalam Penataan Ruang. Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum
  14. Dura-Guimera, A. (2003). Population deconcentration and social restructuring in Barcelona, a European Mediterranean city. Cities, 20(6), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2003.08.004
  15. Ewing, R. H. (2008). Characteristics, causes, and effects of sprawl: A literature review. Urban Ecology: An International Perspective on the Interaction Between Humans and Nature, 21(2), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_34
  16. Ewing, R., & Rong, F. (2008a). The impact of urban form on U.S. residential energy use. Housing Policy Debate, 19(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2008.9521624
  17. Ewing, R., & Rong, F. (2008b). The impact of urban form on U.S. residential energy use. In Housing Policy Debate (Vol. 19, Issue 1). drum.lib.umd.edu. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2008.9521624
  18. Firman. (1998). Towards an Indonesian Urban Land Development Policy. City Space and Globalization, 194–206
  19. Firman, T. (1997). Land conversion and urban development in the Northern Region of West Java, Indonesia. Urban Studies, 34(7), 1027–1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098975718
  20. Firman, T. (2000). Rural to urban land conversion in Indonesia during boom and bust periods. Land Use Policy, 17(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(99)00037-X
  21. Firman, T. (2002). Urban development in Indonesia, 1990-2001: From the boom to the early reform era through the crisis. Habitat International, 26(2), 229–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-3975(01)00045-5
  22. Frenkel, A., & Ashkenazi, M. (2008). The integrated sprawl index: Measuring the urban landscape in Israel. Annals of Regional Science, 42(1), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-007-0137-3
  23. Frenkel, A., & Orenstein, D. E. (2012). Can urban growth management work in an era of political and economic change? International lessons from Israel. Journal of the American Planning Association, 78(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2011.643533
  24. Gemenetzi, G. (2017). Exploring the relationship between urban sprawl and the urban system. Evidence from Thessaloniki, 1991-2011. Spatium, 1(37), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1737001G
  25. Gómez-Antonio, M., Hortas-Rico, M., & Li, L. (2016). The Causes of Urban Sprawl in Spanish Urban Areas: A Spatial Approach. Spatial Economic Analysis, 11(2), 219–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2016.1126674
  26. Guan, D., He, X., He, C., Cheng, L., & Qu, S. (2020). Does the urban sprawl matter in Yangtze River Economic Belt, China? An integrated analysis with urban sprawl index and one scenario analysis model. Cities. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275119302239
  27. Guastella, G., Oueslati, W., & Pareglio, S. (2019). Patterns of urban spatial expansion in European Cities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082247
  28. Guite, L. T. S. (2019). Assessment of urban sprawl in Bathinda city, India. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.12.002
  29. Habibi, S., & Asadi, N. (2011). Causes, results and methods of controlling urban sprawl. Procedia Engineering, 21, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.1996
  30. Hakim, I., & Parolin, B. (2009). Spatial Structure and Spatial Impacts of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area : a Southeast Asian EMR Perspective. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 2052(10), 397–405
  31. Hanham, R., & Spiker, J. S. (2005). Urban sprawl detection using satellite imagery and geographically weighted regression. Geo-Spatial Technologies in Urban Environments, 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26676-3_12
  32. Hanif, I. (2018). Impact of fossil fuels energy consumption, energy policies, and urban sprawl on carbon emissions in East Asia and the Pacific: A panel investigation. Energy Strategy Reviews, 21(November 2017), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.04.006
  33. Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011). A theory of smart cities. 55th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2011, 521–535. http://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings55th/article/view/1703
  34. Hatab, A. A., Ravula, P., Nedumaran, S., & Lagerkvist, C. J. (2021). Perceptions of the impacts of urban sprawl among urban and peri-urban dwellers of Hyderabad, India: a Latent class clustering analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01964-2
  35. Herold, M., Goldstein, N. C., & Clarke, K. C. (2003). The spatiotemporal form of urban growth: Measurement, analysis and modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(3), 286–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00075-0
  36. Hölzl, C. (2018). The Spatial‐Political Outcome of Urban Development Conflicts: Emancipatory Dynamics of Protests against Gentrification in Peñalolén, Santiago de Chile. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12674
  37. Hosseini, S. H., & Hajilou, M. (2019). Drivers of urban sprawl in urban areas of Iran. Papers in Regional Science, 98(2), 1137–1158. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12381
  38. Hudalah, D., Viantari, D., Firman, T., & Woltjer, J. (2013). Industrial land development and manufacturing deconcentration in Greater Jakarta. Urban Geography, 34(7), 950–971. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.783281
  39. Hudalah, D., Winarso, H., & Woltjer, J. (2016). Gentrifying the peri-urban: Land use conflicts and institutional dynamics at the frontier of an Indonesian metropolis. Urban Studies, 53(3), 593–608. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014557208
  40. Hudalah, D., & Woltjer, J. (2007). Spatial planning system in transitional Indonesia. International Planning Studies, 12(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470701640176
  41. Kakar, K. A., & Prasad, C. S. R. K. (2020). Impact of Urban Sprawl on Travel Demand for Public Transport, Private Transport and Walking. Transportation Research Procedia, 48(2019), 1881–1892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.221
  42. Kironde, J. M. L. (1997). Land policy options for urban Tanzania. Land Use Policy, 14(2), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(96)00040-3
  43. Krishnaveni, K. S., & Anilkumar, P. P. (2020). MANAGING URBAN SPRAWL USING REMOTE SENSING and GIS. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 42(3/W11), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W11-59-2020
  44. Legates, R., & Hudalah, D. (2014). Peri-urban planning for developing east asia: Learning from chengdu, china and yogyakarta/kartamantul, indonesia. Journal of Urban Affairs, 36(S1), 334–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/juaf.12106
  45. Lennert, J. zsef, Farkas, J. Z., Kov-cs, A. s. D. t., Moln-r, A. s., M-dos, R., Baka, D. n., & Kovács, Z. (2020). Measuring and predicting long-term land cover changes in the functional urban area of Budapest. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083331
  46. Liu, Y., Fan, P., Yue, W., & Song, Y. (2018). Impacts of land finance on urban sprawl in China: The case of Chongqing. Land Use Policy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837717307305
  47. Liu, Z., Liu, S., Qi, W., & Jin, H. (2018a). Urban sprawl among Chinese cities of different population sizes. Habitat International, 79(May 2017), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.08.001
  48. Liu, Z., Liu, S., Qi, W., & Jin, H. (2018b). Urban sprawl among Chinese cities of different population sizes. Habitat International, 79, 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.08.001
  49. Majewska, A., Denis, M., Krzysztofik, S., & Monika Maria, C. P. (2022). The development of small towns and towns of well-being: Current trends, 30 years after the change in the political system, based on the Warsaw suburban area. Land Use Policy, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.105998
  50. Manesha, E. P. P., Jayasinghe, A., & Kalpana, H. N. (2021). Measuring urban sprawl of small and medium towns using GIS and remote sensing techniques: A case study of Sri Lanka. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24(3P2), 1051–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.11.001
  51. Mehriar, M., Masoumi, H., & Mohino, I. (2020). Urban sprawl, socioeconomic features, and travel patterns in middle east countries: A case study in Iran. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229620
  52. Mohammady, S., & Delavar, M. R. (2015). Urban Sprawl Monitoring. Modern Applied Science, 9(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n8p1
  53. Mohammady, S., & Delavar, M. R. (2016). Urban sprawl assessment and modeling using landsat images and GIS. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-016-0209-4
  54. Mustafa, A., & Teller, J. (2020). Self-reinforcing processes governing Urban sprawl in Belgium: Evidence over six decades. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104097
  55. Nandi, & Dewiyanti, V. R. (2019). Urban Sprawl Development in Eastern Bandung Region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 286(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/286/1/012031
  56. Nazarnia, N., Harding, C., & Jaeger, J. A. G. (2019). How suitable is entropy as a measure of urban sprawl? Landscape and Urban Planning, 184, 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.025
  57. Nazarnia, N., Schwick, C., & Jaeger, J. A. G. (2016). Accelerated urban sprawl in Montreal, Quebec City, and Zurich: Investigating the differences using time series 1951-2011. Ecological Indicators, 60, 1229–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.020
  58. Nuissl, H., & Siedentop, S. (2021). Urbanisation and Land Use Change. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77712-8_20
  59. Pendall, R. (1999). Do land-use controls cause sprawl? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 26(4), 555–571. https://doi.org/10.1068/b260555
  60. Restivo, V., Cernigliaro, A., & Casuccio, A. (2019). Urban sprawl and health outcome associations in sicily. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081350
  61. Rubiera-Morollón, F., & Garrido-Yserte, R. (2020). Recent literature about urban sprawl: A renewed relevance of the phenomenon from the perspective of environmental sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166551
  62. Sahana, M., Hong, H., & Sajjad, H. (2018). Analyzing urban spatial patterns and trend of urban growth using urban sprawl matrix: A study on Kolkata urban agglomeration, India. Science of the Total Environment, 628–629, 1557–1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.170
  63. Schuster Olbrich, J. P., Vich, G., Miralles-Guasch, C., & Fuentes, L. (2022). Urban sprawl containment by the urban growth boundary: the case of the Regulatory Plan of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago of Chile. Journal of Land Use Science, 17(1), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2022.2086312
  64. Shi, Y., Zhou, L., Guo, X., & Li, J. (2023). The Multidimensional Measurement Method of Urban Sprawl and Its Empirical Analysis in Shanghai Metropolitan Area. Sustainability, 15(2), 1020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021020
  65. Slaev, A. D., Nedović-Budić, Z., Krunić, N., Petrić, J., & Daskalova, D. (2018). Suburbanization and sprawl in post-socialist Belgrade and Sofia. European Planning Studies, 26(7), 1389–1412. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1465530
  66. Taiwo, O. J. (2022). Modelling the spatiotemporal patterns of urban sprawl in Ibadan metropolis between 1984 and 2013 in Nigeria. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8(1), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01095-7
  67. Tian, L., Ge, B., & Li, Y. (2017). Impacts of state-led and bottom-up urbanization on land use change in the peri-urban areas of Shanghai: Planned growth or uncontrolled sprawl? Cities, 60, 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.002
  68. Tian, L., Guo, X., & Yin, W. (2017). From urban sprawl to land consolidation in suburban Shanghai under the backdrop of increasing versus decreasing balance policy: A perspective of property rights transfer. Urban Studies, 54(4), 878–896. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015615098
  69. Van Metre, P. C., Mahler, B. J., & Furlong, E. T. (2000). Urban sprawl leaves its PAH signature. Environmental Science and Technology, 34(19), 4064–4070. https://doi.org/10.1021/es991007n
  70. Vargas-Hernández, J. G., & Zdunek-Wielgołaska, J. (2021). Urban green infrastructure as a tool for controlling the resilience of urban sprawl. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(2), 1335–1354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00623-2
  71. Verburg, P. H., A Veldkamp, T., & Bouma, J. (1999). Land use change under conditions of high population pressure: The case of Java. Global Environmental Change, 9(4), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(99)00175-2
  72. Weilenmann, B., Seidl, I., & Schulz, T. (2017). The socio-economic determinants of urban sprawl between 1980 and 2010 in Switzerland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 468–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.002
  73. Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49, 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.024
  74. Wu, F., Xu, J., & Gar-On Yeh, A. (2006). Urban development in post-reform China: State, market, and space. In Urban Development in Post-Reform China: State, Market, and Space. taylorfrancis.com. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203962985
  75. Yang, X., Zou, X., Liu, X., Li, Q., Zou, S., & Li, M. (2023). The Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Mechanism of Urban Sprawl in China’s Counties. Land, 12(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030721
  76. Yasin, M. Y., Mohd Yusoff, M., Abdullah, J., Mohd Noor, N., & Mohd Noor, N. (2021). Urban sprawl literature review: Definition and driving force. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17(2), 116–128. https://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/article/view/40976
  77. Yiran, G. A. B., Ablo, A. D., Asem, F. E., & Owusu, G. (2020). Urban Sprawl in sub-Saharan Africa: A review of the literature in selected countries. Ghana Journal of Geography, 12(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v12i1.1
  78. Yue, W., Zhang, L., & Liu, Y. (2016). Measuring sprawl in large Chinese cities along the Yangtze River via combined single and multidimensional metrics. Habitat International, 57, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.06.009

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-06-29 06:24:14

No citation recorded.