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PETUNJUK PRAKTIS PERUMUSAN MASALAH PENELITIAN KEBAHASAAN BAGI PEMULA

*Deli Nirmala  -  Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Eko Punto Hendro  -  Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Merumuskan masalah dalam penelitian merupakan langkah yang mendasar dalam melakukan penelitian. Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menyajikan petunjuk praktis perumusan masalah penelitian kebahasaan bagi para pemula.  Untuk menyajikan petunjuk praktis, penulis menggunakan teknik introspektif dengan menggali pengalaman dalam melakukan penelitian atau membimbing mahasiswa dalam penelitian skripsi atau tesis. Selain itu, penulis mereview  sumber pustaka terkait perumusan masalah dalam penelitian kebahasaan yang dapat mendukung penyampaian ini. Perumusan masalah dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah, yaitu: pemilihan fenomena kebahasaan yang dikaji, penentuan objek kajian, penentuan ancangan yang digunakan, penentuan lingkup kajian, dan perumusan masalah penelitian. Perumusan masalah merupakan kelanjutan dari pemilihan judul penelitian yang dapat menunjukkan tujuan serta arah penelitian. Tulisan ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi para pemula dalam memulai langkah penelitian kebahasaan.

Kata kunci: teknik; perumusan; masalah;  penelitian; kebahasaan

ABSTRACT

Formulating research questions may be a basic step in research. This article aims at presenting some hints in formulating research questions of research in linguistics or applied linguistics. The methods used to present the tips are introspective technique and reviewing related sources. The introspective method is derived from the experiences in conducting research in linguistics and applied linguistics and supervising students in conducting research, while the review was conducted by observing and evaluating the existing guidelines for formulating research questions. The techniques of formulating research questions can be done in the following procedures namely choosing a research phenomenon, object of the study, approach to the study. Next, showing the scope of the research will follow the previous stage, and the last step is formulating the research questions. The techniques are the continuation of the previous step namely choosing a title that can lead to the purpose and target of the study. This article is intended to contribute to the beginners or students proposing a topic and its problem of the research.    

Keywords : technique; formulating; problem; research; language

 

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Last update: 2024-11-20 06:31:04

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