DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.2.302-312

Nilai Willingness To Pay Birdwatching di Indonesia

1Study Program of Ecotourism, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Indonesia

2Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Enviromental, IPB University, Indonesia

Received: 7 Apr 2023; Revised: 30 Aug 2023; Accepted: 8 Nov 2023; Available online: 4 Feb 2024; Published: 15 Feb 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Birdwatching merupakan wisata pengamatan burung di alam bebas. Penelitian aspek penawaran telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian aspek permintaan masih sangat terbatas termasuk nilai willingness to pay (WTP). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai WTP birdwatcher di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari sampai Mei 2020 menggunakan kuesioner tertutup secara online dengan responden dari seluruh Indonesia. Nilai WTP dihitung dengan travel cost method (TCM) dari 1.062 responden yang mengisi kuesioner lengkap. Nilai rerata nilai WTP untuk setiap aspek adalah Rp 2.577.872,00 (aspek peralatan), Rp 1.482.257,00 (aspek perlengkapan khusus), Rp 1.772.410,00 (aspek transportasi), Rp 868.738,00 (aspek penginapan), Rp 918.832,00 (aspek makan dan minum), serta Rp 622.881,00 (aspek pemanduan). Proporsi nilai WTP paling tinggi adalah aspek perlengkapan (31%), sementara paling rendah adalah aspek biaya pemandu (8%). Nilai WTP meningkat seiring jarak lokasi tujuan birdwatching dari domisili. Semakin jauh tujuan maka nilai WTP juga semakin tinggi. Nilai WTP paling rendah adalah tujuan lingkungan rumah sebesar Rp 2.114.286,00 dan nilai paling tinggi adalah tujuan luar negeri sebesar Rp 23.583.333,00. Nilai total WTP untuk setiap individu birdwatcher adalah sebesar Rp 8.243.690,00.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: birdwatcher; birdwatching; peralatan; willingness to pay; wisatawan

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Estimasi Kualitas Efluen Air Lindi Unit Stabilisasi Berdasarkan Parameter Biokinetika pada Sistem Konfigurasi Kontak Stabilisasi Perbandingan Pencemaran Pestisida dan Logam Berat di Beberapa Negara ASEAN: Systematic Review Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove di Pantai Utara Mojo Pemalang Jawa Tengah More recent articles
Most cited articles
Uji Toksisitas Akut Dalam Penentuan LC50-96H Insektisida Klorpirifos Terhadap Dua Jenis Ikan Budidaya Danau Kembar, Sumatera Barat STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH SENTRA UMKM BATIK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura Melihat Kondisi Kesetimbangan Ekologi Terumbu Karang di Pulau Sempu, Malang Menggunakan Pendekatan Luasan Koloni Karang Keras (Scleractinia) KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN KENDENG UTARA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH More cited articles
  1. Afif, F., Aisyianita, R. A., & Saptin, D. S. (2018). Potensi birdwatching sebagai salah satu daya tarik wisata di Desa Wisata Jatimulyo, Kecamatan Girimulyo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jurnal Media Wisata, 16(2), 1007–1015
  2. Alexandrino, E. R., Navarro, A. B., Paulete, V. F., Camolesi, M., Lima, V. G. R., Green, A., de Conto, T., Ferraz, K. M. P. M. de B., Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., & do Couto, H. T. Z. (2019). Correction: Challenges in Engaging Birdwatchers in Bird Monitoring in a Forest Patch: Lessons for Future Citizen Science Projects in Agricultural Landscapes. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 4(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.247
  3. Andrew, P. (1992). The birds of Indonesia: A checklist (Peters’ sequence) (Kukila checklist). The Indonesian Ornithological Society
  4. Ardiansyah, I. N., Matovani, R. T., Pertiwi, D. A., Salsabila, G., & Aryanti, N. A. (2019). Birdwatching Potential Based on Distribution of Bird Diversity in Protected Forests RPH Sumbermanjing Kulon KPH Malang. Media Konservasi, 24(2), 200–206. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.24.2.200-206
  5. Basnet, D., Jianmei, Y., Dorji, T., Qianli, X., Lama, A. K., Maowei, Y., Ning, W., Yantao, W., Gurung, K., Rujun, L., Gupta, N., Kanwal, K. S., & Shaoliang, Y. (2021). Bird Photography Tourism, Sustainable Livelihoods, and Biodiversity Conservation: A Case Study from China. Mountain Research and Development, 41(2), D1–D9. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00054.1
  6. Belaire, J. A., Westphal, L. M., Whelan, C. J., & Minor, E. S. (2015). Urban residents’ perceptions of birds in the neighborhood: Biodiversity, cultural ecosystem services, and disservices. Condor, 117(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-14-128.1
  7. Biggs, D., Turpie, J., Fabricius, C., & Spenceley, A. (2011). The value of avitourism for conservation and job creation - An analysis from South Africa. Conservation and Society, 9(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.79198
  8. Brown, J. H., & Lomolino, M. V. (2000). Concluding remarks: Historical perspective and the future of island biogeography theory. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 9(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00186.x
  9. Çakar, K., & Uzut, İ. (2018). A conceptual analysis of birdwatching as a naturebBased tourism activity. International Symposium on Advancements in Tourism, Recreation and Sports Sciences, 95(3), 561–582. https://doi.org/10.11612/resphil.1664
  10. Callaghan, C. T., Lyons, M. B., Martin, J. M., Major, R. E., & Kingsford, R. T. (2017). Assessing the reliability of avian biodiversity measures of urban greenspaces using eBird citizen science data. Avian Conservation and Ecology, 12(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-01104-120212
  11. Carver, E. (2013). Birding in the United States: a demographic and economic analysis. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1–16
  12. Çetı̇nkaya, M. Y., & Öter, Z. (2016). Role of tour guides on tourist satisfaction level in guided tours and impact on re-visiting Intention: a research in Istanbul. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2016-0005
  13. Cheung, L. T. O., Lo, A. Y. H., & Fok, L. (2017). Recreational specialization and ecologically responsible behaviour of Chinese birdwatchers in Hong Kong. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(6), 817–831. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1251445
  14. Connell, J. (2009). Birdwatching, twitching and tourism: towards an Australian perspective. Australian Geographer, 40(2), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049180902964942
  15. Cooper, C., Larson, L., Dayer, A., Stedman, R., & Decker, D. (2015). Are wildlife recreationists conservationists? Linking hunting, birdwatching, and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Wildlife Management, 79(3), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.855
  16. Cordell, H. K., & Herbert, N. G. (2002). The Popularity of Birding Still Growing. Birding, 54–61
  17. Costa, A., Pintassilgo, P., Matias, A., Pinto, P., & Guimarães, M. H. (2018). Birdwatcher profile in the Ria Formosa Natural Park. Tourism & Management Studies, 14(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2018.14106
  18. Eubanks, J. L., Stoll, J. R., & Ditton, R. B. (2004). Understanding the diversity of eight birder sub-populations: Socio-demographic characteristics, motivations, expenditures and net benefits. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(3), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664200508668430
  19. Garnett, S. T., Ainsworth, G. B., & Zander, K. K. (2018). Are we choosing the right flagships? The bird species and traits australians find most attractive. PLoS ONE, 13(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199253
  20. Glowinski, S. L. (2008). Bird-watching, ekotourism, and economic development: A review of the evidence. Applied Research in Economic Development, 5(3), 65–77
  21. Goyette, J. L., Howe, R. W., Wolf, A. T., & Robinson, W. D. (2011). Detecting tropical nocturnal birds using automated audio recordings. Journal Field Ornithology, 82(3), 279–287. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23011242
  22. Guimarães, M. H., Nunes, L. C., Madureira, L., Santos, J. L., Boski, T., & Dentinho, T. (2015). Measuring birdwatchers preferences: A case for using online networks and mixed-mode surveys. Tourism Management, 46, 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.016
  23. Iasha, A., Yacob, M. R., Kabir, I., & Radam, A. (2015). Estimating economic value for potential ecotourism resources in Puncak Lawang Park, Agam District, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30, 326–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.10.058
  24. Iek, M., & Purwadi, M. A. (2020). An economic valuation of the Repang Muaif Bird Watching Area. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 384–404
  25. Janeczko, E., Łukowski, A., Bielinis, E., Woźnicka, M., Janeczko, K., & Korcz, N. (2021). “Not just a hobby, but a lifestyle”: Characteristics, preferences and self-perception of individuals with different levels of involvement in birdwatching. PLoS ONE, 16(7), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255359
  26. Janra, M. N. (2018). Inventory of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) in Andalas University’s Limau Manis Campus Compex, Padang: Using Photographical Approach. Jurnal Natural, 18(2), 85–88. https://doi.org/10.24815/jn.v18i2.11133
  27. Kaban, A., Mardiastuti, A., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2018). Landscape structure affects bird community in Bogor, West Java. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 7(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2018.vol7iss2pp109-118
  28. Kerlinger, P. (1993). Birding economics and birder demographics studies as conservation tools. Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds: September 21-25, 1992, Estes Park, Colorado. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229, 32–38
  29. Kordowska, M., & Kulczyk, S. (2014). Conditions and prospects for the development of ornithological tourism in Poland. Turyzm, 24(2), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/tour-2014-0012
  30. Kurnia, I., Arief, H., Mardiastuti, A., & Hermawan, R. (2021). Urban landscape for birdwatching activities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 879(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/879/1/012005
  31. Lee, C. K., Lee, J. H., Kim, T. K., & Mjelde, J. W. (2010). Preferences and willingness to pay for bird-watching tour and interpretive services using a choice experiment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(5), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003602333
  32. Lin, Y. H., Lee, C. H., Hong, C. F., & Tung, Y. T. (2022). Marketing strategy and willingness to pay for sport tourism in the Kinmen Marathon Event. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912160
  33. Ma, Z., Cheng, Y., Wang, J., & Fu, X. (2013). The rapid development of birdwatching in mainland China: A new force for bird study and conservation. Bird Conservation International, 23(2), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270912000378
  34. Maldonado, J. H., Moreno-Sánchez, R. del P., Espinoza, S., Bruner, A., Garzón, N., & Myers, J. (2018). Peace is much more than doves: The economic benefits of bird-based tourism as a result of the peace treaty in Colombia. World Development, 106, 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.015
  35. Maple, L. C., Eagles, P. F. J., & Rolfe, H. (2010). Birdwatchers’ specialisation characteristics and national park tourism planning. Journal of Ecotourism, 9(3), 219–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040903370213
  36. Mardiastuti, A., Mulyani, Y. A., Rinaldi, D., Rumblat, W., Dewi, L. K., Kaban, A., & Sastranegara, H. (2020). Synurbic avian species in Greater Jakarta Area, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 457(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/457/1/012001
  37. Maryanto, I., & Higashi, S. (2011). Comparison of zoogeography among rats, fruit bats and insectivorous bats on Indonesian islands. Treubia, 38, 33–52
  38. Matsubayashi, S., Saito, F., Suzuki, R., Nakadai, K., & Okuno, H. G. (2021). Observing nocturnal birds using localization techniques. IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF49454.2021.9382665
  39. Mischler, S. K., Congdon, J. V, Scully, E. N., Campbell, K. A., & Sturdy, C. B. (2017). Passerine Vocal Communication. In J. Vonk & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_892-1
  40. Mittermeier, R., Mittermeier, C., & Gil, P. (1997). Megadiversity: Earth’s Biologically Wealthiest Nations. Cemex
  41. Mubarik, A. L., Aditya, A., T. Mayrendra, C., Latrianto, A., Prasetyo, Y. E., Sukma, R. N., N. Alifah, E., N. Latifah, T., P. Kusuma, S., & R. Al Karim, Y. (2020). Keanekaragaman burung sebagai potensi pengembangan avitourism di Objek Wisata Girimanik, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 8(3), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.03.03
  42. Nicolaides, A. (2014). Stakeholders, purposes and responsibilities: Avitourism in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 3(32). www.ajhtl.com//:%5Cnwww.ajhtl.com
  43. Ocampo-Peñuela, N., & Winton, R. S. (2017). Economic and Conservation Potential of Bird-Watching Tourism in Postconflict Colombia. Tropical Conservation Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082917733862
  44. Paranata, A., Sutanto, H., & Dakwah, M. M. (2017). Willingness to Pay of Ecotourism Visitors. Jejak, 10(2), 350–360. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11299
  45. Pintassilgo, P., Pinto, P., Costa, A., Matias, A., & Guimarães, M. H. (2021). Environmental attitudes and behaviour of birdwatchers: a missing link. Tourism Recreation Research, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1920755
  46. Plácido, R. A. de A., Borges, S. H., & Silva, E. G. da. (2021). A protocol to evaluate the potential of protected areas for birdwatching tourism: a study case in the Brazilian Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur), 14(4), 539–553. https://doi.org/10.34024/rbecotur.2021.v14.11173
  47. Prideaux, B., Pabel, A., & Sakata, H. (2018). The cassowary as a tourism icon: opportunities and limitations. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2016.1257628
  48. Purbowo, P., & Daroini, A. (2021). Determining tourist visits and economic valuation of natural attraction of Tretes Waterfall of Wonosalam. Agriscience, 1(3), 625–637. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v1i3.10213
  49. Revollo-Fernández, D. A. (2015). Does Money Fly? The Economic Value of Migratory Birdwatching in Xochimilco, Mexico. Modern Economy, 06(06), 643–663. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2015.66061
  50. Sali, M. J. G., & Kuehn, D. M. (2007). Gener-based motivations of non-residential birdwatchers in New York State: A qualitative study. Proceedings of the 2006 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium 9-11 April, 318–325
  51. Saville, R., & Mahbubi, A. (2021). Assessing muslim travellers’ preferences regarding food in Japan using conjoint analysis: An exploratory study on the importance of prayer room availability and halalness. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07073
  52. Schaffner, S. (2009). Environmental sporting: Birding at superfund sites, landfills, and sewage ponds. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 33(3), 206–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723509338862
  53. Schwoerer, T., & Dawson, N. G. (2022). Small sight—Big might: Economic impact of bird tourism shows opportunities for rural communities and biodiversity conservation. PLoS ONE, 17(7 July), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268594
  54. Sekercioglu, C. H. (2002). Impacts of birdwatching on human and avian communities. Environmental Conservation, 29(3), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000206
  55. Sibley, C. G., & Ahlquist, J. E. (1990). Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. Yale University Press
  56. Steven, R., Castley, J. G., & Buckley, R. (2013). Tourism revenue as a conservation tool for threatened birds in protected areas. PLoS ONE, 8(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062598
  57. Steven, R., Smart, J. C. R., Morrison, C., & Castley, J. G. (2017). Using a choice experiment and birder preferences to guide birdconservation funding. Conservation Biology, 31(4), 818–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12849
  58. Suana, I. W., Ahyadi, H., Hadiprayitno, G., Amin, S., Kalih, L. A. T. T. W. S., & Sudaryanto, F. X. (2020). Environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay for bird-watching ecotourism in Kerandangan Natural Park, Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(5), 2266–2274. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210557
  59. Sukmantoro, W., Irham, M., Novarino, W., Hasudungan, F., Neville, K., & Muchtar, M. (2007). Daftar Burung Indonesia No. 2. Indonesian Ornithologist’s Union
  60. Szczepańska, M., Krzyżaniak, M., Świerk, D., Walerzak, M., & Urbański, P. (2014). Birdwatching as a Potential Factor in the Development of Tourism and Recreation in the Region. Barometr Regionalny, 12(4)
  61. Taufiqurrahman, I., Akbar, P. G., Purwanto, A. A., Untung, M., Assiddiqi, Z., Wibowo, W. K., Iqbal, M., Tirtaningtyas, F. N., & Triana, D. A. (2022). Panduan Lapangan Burung-burung di Indonesia, Sunda Besar: Sumatra, Kalimantan, Jawa, Bali. Interlude Yogyakarta
  62. Vas, K. (2017). Birding blogs as indicators of birdwatcher characteristics and trip preferences: Implications for birding destination planning and development. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.02.001
  63. Veríssimo, D., Fraser, I., Girão, W., Campos, A. A., Smith, R. J., & Macmillan, D. C. (2014). Evaluating conservation flagships and flagship fleets. Conservation Letters, 7(3), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12070
  64. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. (2019). The Basics of Waterfowl Hunting in Washington (Issue April). Wildlife Program Hunter Education Division, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-09/basics_of_waterfowl_hunting.pdf
  65. Wee, Y. C., & Tsang, K. C. (2008). The changing face of birding in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 1(September), 97–102. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/app/uploads/2017/06/2008nis97-102.pdf
  66. White, R. L., Eberstein, K., & Scott, D. M. (2018). Birds in the playground: Evaluating the effectiveness of an urban environmental education project in enhancing school children’s awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards local wildlife. PLoS ONE, 13(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193993
  67. Wiedner, D., & Kerlinger, P. (1990). Economics of birding: A National survey of active birders. Nternational Council for Bird Preservation, 44(2), 209–213. https://sora.unm.edu/node/112949
  68. Zhang, Z., & Huang, G. (2020). How do urban parks provide bird habitats and birdwatching service? Evidence from Beijing, China. Remote Sensing, 12(19), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193166
  69. Zhou, Y., Zhou, Y., Chen, A., Ouyang, J. Q., Liu, Y., Zheng, A., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, B., Jia, Y., Jiao, S., Jiao, S., Zeng, Q., & Lu, C. (2020). Comparing community birdwatching and professional bird monitoring with implications for avian diversity research: A case study of Suzhou, China. Avian Research, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00205-w

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-05-12 08:49:50

No citation recorded.