DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.4.941-950

Potensi Ekonomi Pirolisis Sampah Plastik untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Plastik Pembungkus Paket

1Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Indonesia

3Jurusan Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 10 Oct 2022; Revised: 2 Jan 2024; Accepted: 21 Feb 2024; Available online: 28 May 2024; Published: 7 Jun 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

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Abstract

Ketidakpedulian terhadap pencemaran sampah plastik telah mendorong eksplorasi teknologi pengelolaan limbah inovatif, seperti pirolisis plastik. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis ekonomi dari pirolisis sampah plastik, dengan fokus pada plastik pembungkus paket, sebagai solusi potensial untuk pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan. Melalui evaluasi komprehensif terhadap biaya, pendapatan, dan manfaat, penelitian ini menilai kelayakan ekonomi teknologi pirolisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi saat ini yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan sampah plastik dengan pirolisis masih di bawah batas keuntungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan ini didasarkan pada rasio Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) yang kurang dari 1. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya mempertimbangkan efisiensi operasional, kapasitas reaktor, dan bahan baku untuk meningkatkan prospek ekonomi pirolisis sampah plastik. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana lebih luas mengenai pengelolaan sampah plastik dan memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut teknologi pirolisis dalam mencapai tujuan pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan.

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Keywords: sampah plastik; pirolisis; analisis ekonomi; pengelolaan berkelanjutan; plastik pembungkus paket; Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR); teknologi pengelolaan limbah

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