DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.4.965-971

Model Pemisahan Sampah Padat di Kapal berdasarkan Budaya Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja

Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 21 Oct 2023; Revised: 26 Jan 2024; Accepted: 21 Feb 2024; Available online: 28 May 2024; Published: 7 Jun 2024.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

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Abstract

Pemisahan sampah padat di kapal dalam upaya untuk mencegah pencemaran laut dalam implementasi Annex V Marine Pollution (MARPOL) 1973/1978 dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model pemisahan sampah padat di kapal dengan berdasarkan budaya keselamatan kesehatan dan lingkungan kerja. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner terhadap anak buah kapal niaga Indonesia dengan sampel 150 orang. Dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) SmartPLS, mendapatkan model pemisahan sampah padat di kapal yang kuat dengan R Square 0.851yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya keselamatan kesehatan kerja sebesar 0.669 satuan dan pengaruh lingkungan kerja sebesar 0.298 satuan terhadap pemisahan sampah padat di kapal. Novelty penelitian ini adalah didapatkan model pemisahan sampah padat di kapal berdasar budaya keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja dengan jalur terkuat yang mempengaruhi pemisahan sampah padat di kapal adalah variabel budaya keselamatan kesehatan kerja di kapal serta dengan indikator-indikator pemisahan sampah padat di kapal sesuai rekomendasi MEPC dalam implementasi Annex V Marine Pollution 1973/1978 mengenai pencegahan pencemaran dari sampah kapal.

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Keywords: Budaya Keselamatan Kerja; Indonesia; Kapal; Lingkungan Kerja; Pemisahan Sampah Padat; SEM

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Section: Research Article
Language : ID
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