DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.24.3.%25p

Distribusi dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air serta Udang Vaname di Tambak Intensif Probolinggo, Jawa Timur

1Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

2Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

3AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Received: 20 Nov 2025; Revised: 27 Jul 2026; Accepted: 29 Jul 2026; Available online: 31 Jul 2026; Published: 6 Aug 2026.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Mikroplastik merupakan kontaminan yang semakin mendapat perhatian dalam ekosistem perairan, termasuk tambak budidaya udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk dan mengukur kelimpahan partikel terduga mikroplastik pada air dan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei), serta menganalisis hubungan kelimpahan keduanya di tambak intensif Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Sampel dikumpulkan dari tiga kolam beton sebanyak tiga kali dengan interval satu minggu. Sampel air sebanyak 15 L dan lima ekor udang diambil pada setiap kolam dalam setiap pengambilan. Partikel diidentifikasi secara visual berdasarkan karakteristik morfologinya menggunakan mikroskop; konfirmasi jenis polimer menggunakan FTIR atau Raman tidak dilakukan. Fragmen merupakan bentuk yang dominan pada sampel air dan udang. Kelimpahan rata-rata partikel terduga mikroplastik pada air berkisar antara 8.400,00–9.488,89 partikel/m³, sedangkan pada udang berkisar antara 2,19–2,79 partikel/g. Regresi linear terhadap sembilan pasangan pengamatan menunjukkan asosiasi positif yang signifikan antara kelimpahan pada air dan udang (Y=0,0005X−1,9194; R2=0,95; p=0,00001; n=9). Hasil ini menunjukkan keterkaitan kelimpahan partikel terduga mikroplastik pada air dan udang, tetapi tidak membuktikan bioakumulasi temporal atau hubungan sebab-akibat. Verifikasi polimer dan penelusuran sumber mikroplastik dalam sistem budidaya diperlukan pada penelitian berikutnya.
Fulltext View|Download Email colleagues
Keywords: Kelimpahan; Mikroplastik; Pencemaran; Perairan Tambak; Udang Vaname

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Most cited articles
PENGENDALIAN EMISI GAS BUANG BOILER BATUBARA DENGAN SISTEM ABSORBSI KAJIAN DAMPAK KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI DESA KENINGAR DAERAH KAWASAN GUNUNG MERAPI Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi (Studi di Lereng Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) TEKNIK BIOREMEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR Uji Toksisitas Akut Dalam Penentuan LC50-96H Insektisida Klorpirifos Terhadap Dua Jenis Ikan Budidaya Danau Kembar, Sumatera Barat More cited articles
  1. Adawiyah, R., Prasedya, E. S., & Candri, D. 2023. Isolation and Analysis of Microplastics in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) at Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base, East Lombok Regency. Majoring in Biology, University of Mataram, 1-10
  2. Aryani, D., Hasanah, A.N., Radityani, F.A., Elvina Nuryadin, D.F. and Azkia, L.I., 2023. Karakteristik mikroplastik pada ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) dan ikan nila
  3. (Oreochromis niloticus) di Pasar Rau, Kota Serang. Habitus Aquatica (Journal of Aquatic Resources & Fisheries Management), 4(1)
  4. Ayuningtyas WC, Yona D, Julinda SH, Irnawati F. 2019. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Perairan di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Journal of Fisheries and MarineResearch. 3(1):41–45
  5. Bancin, L. J., & Christy, J. 2020. Pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan pencemaran sampah makroplastik dan mikroplastik pada mahasiswa prodi DIII Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan Stikes Imelda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perekam Dan Informasi Kesehatan Imelda, 5(2), 156–165
  6. Buwono, N.R., Risjani, Y. and Soegianto, A., 2021. Contamination of microplastics in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia and its distribution in gills and digestive tracts of fish Gambusia affinis. Emerging Contaminants, 7, pp.172-178
  7. Buwono, N. R., Risjani, Y., & Soegianto, A. 2022. Spatio-temporal patterns of occurrence of microplastics in the freshwater fish Gambusia affinis from the Brantas River, Indonesia. Environmental Pollution 311 (2022) 119958
  8. Castañeda, G. V., G., Ruiz-Fernández, A. C., Frías-Espericueta, M. G., Rivera-Hernández, J. R., Green-Ruiz, C. R., & Páez-Osuna, F. 2022. Microplastics in the tissues of commercial semi-intensive shrimp pond-farmed Litopenaeus vannamei from the Gulf of California ecoregion. Chemosphere, 297
  9. Chairrany, B., & Sa’adah, N. 2021. Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Udang Litopenaeus vannamei di Perairan Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Environmental Pollution Journal, 1(1), 1-10. DOI: 10.58954/epj.v1i1.4
  10. Daniel, D. B., Ashraf, P. M., Thomas, S. N., & Thomson, K. T. 2021. Microplastics in the edible tissues of shellfishes sold for human consumption. Chemosphere, 264, 128554
  11. Drabinski, T., Carvalho, D., Gaylarde, C., Lourenço, M., Machado, W., Fonseca, E. & Neto, J. 2023. Microplastics in freshwater river in rio de janeiro and its role as a source of microplastic pollution in guanabara bay, se brazil. Micro, 3(1), 208-223. https://doi.org/10.3390/micro3010015
  12. Evangeliou, N., Grythe, H., Klimont, Z., Heyes, C., Eckhardt, S., López-Aparicio, S., & Stohl, A. 2020. Atmospheric transport is a major pathway of microplastics to remote regions. Nature Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17201-9
  13. Fachrul, M. F., Rinanti, A., Tazkiaturrizki, T., Agustria, A., & Naswadi, D. A. 2021. Degradasi mikroplastik pada ekosistim perairan oleh bakteri kultur campuran Clostridium sp. dan Thiobacillus sp. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti, 6(2), 304–316
  14. Gorman, D., Gutiérrez, A., Turra, A., Manzano, A., Balthazar-Silva, D., Oliveira, N. & Harari, J. 2020. Predicting the dispersal and accumulation of microplastic pellets within the estuarine and coastal waters of south-eastern brazil using integrated rainfall data and lagrangian particle tracking models. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.559405
  15. Habib, R., Thiemann, T., & Kendi, R. 2020. Microplastics and wastewater treatment plants—a review. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 12(01), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2020.121001
  16. Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. S., Uddin, M. N., Sharifuzzaman, S. M., Chowdhury, S. R., Sarker, S., & Chowdhury, M. S. N. 2020. Microplastic contamination in Penaeid shrimp from the Northern Bay of Bengal. Chemosphere, 238, 124688. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124688
  17. Hsieh, S. L., Wu, Y. C., Xu, R. Q., Chen, Y. T., Chen, C. W., Singhania, R. R., & Dong, C. Di. 2021. Effect of polyethylene microplastics on oxidative stress and histopathology damages in Litopenaeus vannamei. Environmental Pollution, 117800. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117800
  18. Li, Y., Chen, G., Xu, K., Huang, K., & Wang, J. 2021. Microplastics environmental effect and risk assessment on the aquaculture systems from south china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1869. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041869
  19. Ling, D., Mao. R. Fan., Guo, X., Yang, X., Zhang, Q., Yang, C. 2019. Microplastics In Surface WatersAnd Sediments of The Wei River in The Northwest of China. Science of the Total Enviroment 667: 427 –434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.332
  20. Kumar, P., Lata, K., Gacem, A., Tariq, M., Singh, S., Sharma, A., Yadav, V. K., Bhutto, J. K., Kumar, M., Alreshidi, M. A., Alam, M. W., Yadav, K. K., & Choudhary, S. 2025. A review on the environmental fate, toxicological risks, and cutting-edge degradation methods of microplastics contamination. Environmental Sciences Europe, 37, Article 114
  21. Masura, J., Joel, B., Gregory, F., & Courtney. A. 2015. Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Marine Debris Division USA,1–30
  22. Maulana, J. I. 2023. Identifikasi karakteristik dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada sampel sedimen kali pelayaran Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Environmental Pollution Journal, 3(1), 600–610
  23. Nofiyanti, E., Salman, N., Nurjanah, N., & Mellyanawaty, M. 2020. Pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik menjadi souvenir ramah lingkungan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. JAMAIKA: Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat, 1(2), 105–116
  24. Qu, X., Su, L., Li, H., Liang, M., & Shi, H. 2018. Assessing the relationship between the abundance and properties of microplastics in water and in mussels. Science of the total environment, 621, 679–686
  25. Reunura, T. and Prommi, T. 2022. Detection of microplastics in litopenaeus vannamei (penaeidae) and macrobrachium rosenbergii (palaemonidae) in cultured pond. Peerj, 10, e12916. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12916
  26. Roch, S., Friedrich, C., & Brinker, A. 2020. Uptake routes of microplastics in fishes: practical and theoretical approaches to test existing theories. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60630-1
  27. Sagita, I., Hutabarat, T., & Rejeki, D. 2015. Budidaya Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Undip E-Journal System Portal. Diakses dari: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id
  28. Sandra, S. W., & Radityaningrum, A. D. (2021). Kajian kelimpahan mikroplastik di biota perairan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19(3), 638–648
  29. Subakti, E. I., Maulana, I., Junaedi, A. S., & Farid, A. 2022. Pengelolaan limbah mikroplastik pada udang dan ikan di segmen hilir Sungai Brantas. CAKRAWALA 16 (2) 141–153
  30. Vitheepradit, A. and Prommi, T. 2023. Microplastics in surface water and tissue of white leg shrimp, (litopenaeus vannamei), in a cultured pond in nakhon pathom province, central thailand. Aims Environmental Science, 10(4), 478-503
  31. Wang, M. and Wang, W. 2023. Accumulation kinetics and gut microenvironment responses to environmentally relevant doses of micro/nanoplastics by zooplankton daphnia magna. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(14),5611-5620
  32. World Wide Fund for Nature Indonesia (WWF Indonesia). 2024. Mikroplastik di Perairan Indonesia: Ancaman bagi Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Sumber Daya Laut. Diakses dari: https://www.wwf.id
  33. Yoon, H., Park, B., Rim, J., & Park, H. 2022. Detection of microplastics by various types of whiteleg shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) in the korean sea. Separations, 9(11), 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9110332

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-08-11 22:15:48

No citation recorded.