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Struktur Komunitas dan Keanekaragaman Odonata pada Area Revegetasi Tambang PT Berau Coal di Kalimantan Timur

1Ecology and Conservation Center for Tropical Studies (ECOSITROP), Samarinda, Indonesia, Indonesia

2Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Tropis Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, Indonesia

3Program Studi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Pascasarjana, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 10 Mar 2026; Revised: 10 Sep 2026; Accepted: 12 Sep 2026; Available online: 29 Sep 2026; Published: 30 Sep 2026.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Reklamasi pascatambang membentuk habitat dengan kondisi yang berubah sepanjang perkembangan revegetasi, dan Odonata berpotensi digunakan sebagai indikator respons ekologis terhadap perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, dan komposisi komunitas Odonata pada kelompok revegetasi 2–4 tahun, 5–7 tahun, ≥8 tahun, dan hutan alam pada tiga site PT Berau Coal di Kalimantan Timur. Survei Odonata dewasa dilakukan pada 36 plot menggunakan metode pencarian aktif dengan upaya pengamatan yang distandardisasi. Sebanyak 920 individu dari 44 spesies tercatat selama penelitian. Jumlah individu meningkat dari 75 pada revegetasi 2–4 tahun menjadi 183 pada 5–7 tahun, 310 pada ≥8 tahun, dan 352 pada hutan alam, sedangkan kekayaan spesies meningkat berturut-turut dari 16 menjadi 27, 36, dan 44 spesies. Keanekaragaman Shannon juga meningkat dari 1,66 ± 0,27 pada revegetasi 2–4 tahun menjadi 3,19 ± 0,11 pada hutan alam. Komposisi komunitas berbeda sepanjang gradien umur revegetasi, dengan kelompok umur menjelaskan proporsi variasi yang lebih besar (R² = 0,4139; p = 0,0001) dibandingkan lokasi. Secara keseluruhan, kategori revegetasi yang lebih tua menunjukkan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman Odonata yang lebih tinggi serta perubahan komposisi komunitas dibandingkan revegetasi muda. Hasil ini mendukung potensi Odonata sebagai komponen pemantauan ekologis dalam evaluasi perkembangan habitat pada kawasan reklamasi pascatambang.
Keywords: Habitat; Indikator; Kronosekuen; Odonata; Reklamasi Pascatambang

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