skip to main content

PROTEST PARADIGM IN ETHNIC RIOTS NEWS (FRAMING ANALYSIS OF PAPUANS’ STUDENT DORMITORY RIOTS IN SURABAYA ON TABLOID JUBI (JUBI.CO.ID) IN AUGUST 2019)

*Putri Laksmi Nurul Suci  -  Department of Communication Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Zainuddin Muda Z Monggilo orcid scopus  -  Department of Communication Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2023 Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract
In August 2019, the conflict between Papuan students and police happened in the Papuan students' dormitory in Surabaya, caused by misconceptions of information between both parties. This conflict triggered more riots in several cities, acts of racism, violence, and internet access blocking in Papua's region. Each media has its own frame and depiction of the purpose of this conflict. In the media, as a minority, Papuan students are depicted in different ways than usual. Therefore, this study aims to examine the depiction and frame of the Papuans' student dormitory riot that is reported on Tabloid Jubi (jubi.co.id) as ethnic minority media. This article uses eight pieces of online news from Tabloid Jubi (jubi.co.id), which will be analyzed using Pan and Kosicki framing analysis. In addition, this article also uses the concept of the protest paradigm from McLeod and Hertog (1998) to examine the tendency of how Tabloid Jubi (jubi.co.id) depicts information about riots. The result shows that Tabloid Jubi (jubi.co.id) tends to use three out of five characteristics in the concept of the protest paradigm, which are news frames, invocation of public opinion, and demonization.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: news frame; ethnic minority media; online media; the protest paradigm concept; framing analysis

Article Metrics:

  1. Abdi, A. (2019, August 17). Kisah penangkapan 42 orang di Asrama Papua Surabaya versi mahasiswa. Tirto.id. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/kisah-penangkapan-42- orang-di-asrama-papua-surabaya-versi-mahasiswa-eguq
  2. Arief, Y. (2019, November 4). Aspirasi dikorupsi: Paradigma media dalam pemberitaan #ReformasiDikorupsi. Remotivi. Retrieved from https://www.remotivi.or.id/amatan/555/aspirasi-dikorupsi-paradigma-media-dalam-pemberitaan-reformasidikorupsi
  3. Caspi, D., & Elias, N. (2011). Don’t patronize me: Media-by and media-for minorities. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(1), 62-82. doi: 10.1080/01419871003743413
  4. CNN Indonesia. (2019, August 19). Kronologi pengepungan Asrama Papua Surabaya versi mahasiswa
  5. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190819072043-20-422556/kronologi-pengepungan-asrama-papua-surabaya-versi-mahasiswa
  6. Detenber, B. H., Gotlieb, M. R., McLeod, D. M., & Malinkina, O. (2007). Frame intensity effects of television news stories about a high-visibility protest issue. Mass Communication and Society, 10(4), 439-460. doi: 10.1080/15205430701580631
  7. Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis framing: Konstruksi, ideologi, dan politik media. Yogyakarta: LKiS
  8. Greenslade, R. (2012, July 31). What the media did wrong in the riots and how to put it right?. The
  9. Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2012/jul/31/london-riots-universityofleicester
  10. Harlow, S., Johson, T. J. (2011). Overthrowing the protest paradigm? How the New York Times, Global Voices and Twitter covered the Egyptian revolution. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1359-1374. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281068804_Overthrowing_the_Protest _Paradigm_How_The_New_York_Times_Global_Voices_and_Twitter_Covered _the_Egyptian_Revolution
  11. Harlow, S., Salaverria, R., Kilgo, D. K., & Perdomo V. G. (2017). Protest paradigm in multimedia: Social media sharing of coverage about the crime of Ayotzinapa, Mexico. Journal of Communication, 67(3), 328-349. doi: 10.1111/jcom.12296
  12. Leavitt, P. A., Covarrubias, R., Perez, Y. A., & Fryberg, S. A. (2015). “Frozen in time”: The impact of native American Media representation on identity and self-understanding. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 39-53. doi: 10.1111/josi.120
  13. Maryani, E., Adiprasetio, J. (2018). Literasi.co sebagai media alternatif dan kooperasi akar rumput. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 6(2), 261-276. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330122354_Literasico_sebagai_Media _Alternatif_dan_Kooperasi_Akar_Rumput
  14. McLeod, D. M. (2007). News coverage and social protest: How the media’s protest paradigm exacerbates social conflict. Journal of Dispute Resolution, 2007(12), 185-194. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/NewsCoverage-and-Social-Protest%3A-How-the-
  15. Media'sMcLeod/e676199d4c5da085466c5499d10ceb60034a6397
  16. McLeod, D. M., Hertog, J. K. (1999). Social control and the mass media’s role in the regulation of protest groups: The communicative acts perspective. In David Demers & Viswanath Kasisomayajula (Eds.), Mass Media, Social Control and Social Change. Ames: Iowa State University Press
  17. Padovanis, C. (2010). Citizens’ communication and the 2009 G8 summit in L’Aquila Italy. International Journal of Communication, 4, 416-439. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299296961_Citizens'_Communication_ and_the_2009_G8_Summit_in_L'Aquila_Italy
  18. Robie, D. (2016). Merdeka: Media and the case for Papuan civil resistance. Pacific Journalism Review 22(1), 241-244. doi: 10.24135/pjr.v22i1.22
  19. Robie, D. (2019). How Indonesia’s political system has ‘failed’ minorities like Papuans. Pacific Journalism Review 25(1&2), 297-300. doi: 10.24135/pjr.v25i1and2.492
  20. Shahin, S., Zheng, P., Sturm, H. A., Fadnis, D. (2016). Protesting the paradigm: A comparative study of news coverage of protests in Brazil, China, and India. The International of Press/Politics, 21(2), 143-164. doi: 10.1177/1940161216631114
  21. Sugandi, Y. (2008). Analisis konflik dan rekomendasi kebijakan mengenai Papua. Jakarta: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
  22. Trebbe, J., Scoenhagen, P. (2011). Ethnic minorities in the mass media: How migrants perceive their representation in Swiss public television. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 12, 411-428. doi: 10.1007/s12134-011-0175-7
  23. Uribe, R., & Gunter, B. (2007). Are ‘sensational’ news stories more likely to trigger viewers’ emotions than non-sensational news stories?. European Journal of Communication, 22(2), 207-228. doi: 10.1177/0267323107076770
  24. Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. In S. Cottle (Ed.), Ethnic minorities and the media: Changing cultural boundaries (pp. 33- 49). Philadephia: Open University Press
  25. Wospakrik, D. (2018). Gerakan separatisme di Papua mengurai konflik dan solusi penyelesaian Papua – Jakarta. Research Gate, 3-4. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328063919
  26. Yeimo, H. (2019, August 19). Kronologi pengepungan Asrama Mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya. Tabloid Jubi. Retrieved from https://jubi.co.id/kronologipengepungan-asrama-mahasiswa-papua-di-surabaya

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-13 08:15:17

No citation recorded.