skip to main content

Social media engagement and domestic violence awareness: women victims' experiences

*Drina Intyaswati orcid scopus  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Siti Maryam  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Windhi Tia Saputra orcid  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Mohamad-Noor Salehhuddin Sharipudin orcid  -  Department of Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Received: 11 Nov 2024; Revised: 13 Jun 2025; Accepted: 16 Jun 2025; Published: 20 Jun 2025.
Open Access Copyright 2025 Drina Intyaswati, Siti Maryam, Windhi Tia Saputra, Mohamad-Noor Salehhuddin Sharipudin under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Women must grasp the idea of domestic abuse in order to anticipate if they spot incidents of it.  The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between perceptions of domestic violence and online community engagement on social media. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires through social media. The population were women social media users and used purposive sampling techniques with the criteria that respondents were married or had been married, had been victims of domestic violence (physical or mental), and had accessed domestic violence issues on social media in the last six months. Data collection was carried out in July-August 2024. The data was obtained from 300 women and analyzed using the SPSS 25 application. The results show that there is a significant correlation between perceptions of domestic violence and online community engagement in the community of domestic violence victims on social media. However, the strength of the relationship is low. Further analysis shows that the differences in respondents' community engagement levels were divided into three perception ownership groups. The findings suggest that women victims of domestic violence might join groups on social media to receive direction and counsel meant to assist with their issues.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Domestic violence; engagement; online community; perception; social media

Article Metrics:

  1. Afolabi, O.E. (2015). Domestic violence, risky family environment and children: A bio-psychology perspective. International Journal of Special Edition, 30(2),1-13
  2. Al-Khasawneh, M., Al-Haddad, S., Sharabati, A.-A.A., Al Khalili, H.H., Azar, L.L., Ghabayen, F.W., Jaber, L.M., Ali, M.H., Masa’deh, R. (2023). How Online Communities Affect Online Community Engagement and Word-of-Mouth Intention. Sustainability, 15:11920
  3. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511920
  4. Ashar, S.A., Khumas, A., Djalal, N.M. (2023). Resilience of Women Experiencing Domestic Violence during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Makassar City (Resiliensi Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar). PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(2)
  5. https://eprints.unm.ac.id/31971/1/108%2BShofy%2BAfliya%2BAshar%2B274-282.pdf
  6. Azizah, Q., & Kurnia, H. (2022). Community Perceptions of the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence in Kalangan Village Baturetno Banguntapan Bantul (Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Kalangan Baturetno Banguntapan Bantul). Academy of Social Science and Global Citizenship Journal, 2(2):68-75
  7. https://doi.org/10.47200/aossagcj.v2i2.1849
  8. Baron, H., García-Ponce, O., Olmos Camarillo, J., Young, L. E., & Zeitzoff, T. (2024). Moral reasoning and support for punitive violence after crime. Journal of Peace Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433241249341
  9. Bazan, L.P. (2024). Social Media and Its Perceived Effect Against Domestic Violence Evidence from a Tertiary Educational Institution in Southern Philippines. International Journal of Novel Research and Development, 9(2)
  10. Boyd R & Richerson PJ. (2005). The origin and evolution of cultures. Oxford University Press
  11. Cardoso, L.F. and S.B. Sorenson, Violence against women and household ownership of radios, computers, and phones in 20 countries. American journal of public health, 2017. 107(7): p. 1175-1181
  12. Cheung, G.W., Cooper-Thomas, H.D., Lau, R.S. et al. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal Management, 41, 745–783 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y
  13. Childress, S. (2018). “Plates and dishes smash; married couples clash”: Cultural and social barriers to help-seeking among women domestic violence survivors in Kyrgyzstan. Violence Against Women, 24(7), 775–797
  14. Chua, Y. P. (2014). Regression Test, Factor Analysis, and SEM Analysis. Shah Alam: McGraw Hill Education
  15. Copp JE, Giordano PC, Longmore MA, Manning WD (2019) The development of attitudes toward intimate partner violence: an examination of key correlates among a sample of young adults. Journal Interpers Violence, 34(7):1357–1387
  16. Dharmasetya, L., Bronson, C., Mubarok, I. (2024). Analysis of the Function of Online Campaigns as a Tool for Education and Social Movements in Creating Sensitivity and Response to Domestic Violence. Decisio, 1(1)
  17. https://jurnallppm.iblam.ac.id/index.php/decisio/article/view/5
  18. Echavez, C. R., Mosawi, S., & Pilongo, L. W. R. (2016). The other side of gender inequality: Men and masculinity in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. https://areu.org.af/publication/1601
  19. El-Abani, S. & Pourmehdi, M. (2021). Gender and Educational Differences in Perception of Domestic Violence Against Women Among Libyan Migrants in Manchester. Journal Interpers Violence, 36(5):2074-2096. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518760006
  20. Eunice, A.L., Hannah, M.B., Daquan, A. (2022). Coping with Community Violence Together Main page content. Blog Samhsa. https://www.samhsa.gov/blog/coping-community-violence-together
  21. Fairuzza, M.T., Sarirah, T., Intyaswati, D. (2023). The role of parental education on verbal abuse and its impact on the mental health of young adults. Salud Mental, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2023.004
  22. Gennari, M., Giuliani, C., & Accordini, M. (2017). Muslim immigrant men’s and women’s attitudes towards intimate partner violence. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 13(4), 688–707
  23. Goodson, A., & Hayes, B. E. (2018). Help-seeking behaviors of intimate partner violence victims: A cross-national analysis in developing nations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518794508
  24. Gracia, E. & Tomas, J. M. (2014). Correlates of victim-blaming attitudes regarding partner violence against women among the Spanish general population. Violence Against Women, 20:26–41
  25. Grogger, J., Ivandić, R. & Kirchmaier, T. (2024). Can Social Media Reach Isolated Domestic Abuse Victims? Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial During the Covid-19 Lockdown. Camb J Evid Based Policy, 8,(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-023-00091-4
  26. Hsu, C., Chiang, Y. & Huang, H. (2012). How experience‐driven community identification generates trust and engagement. Online Information Review, 36(1):72-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521211206971
  27. Indrawati, I., Sukma, P. (2020). Yogyakarta "Rifka Annisa" community intervention for women victims of domestic violence (Intervensi komunitas “rifka annisa” Yogyakarta pada perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga). Inteleksia, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.55372/INTELEKSIAJPID.V1I2.47
  28. Johnston, T., Seinfeld, S., Gonzalez-Liencres, C. (2023). Virtual reality for the rehabilitation and prevention of intimate partner violence – From brain to behavior: A narrative review. Frontier. Psychology, 13:788608. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.788608
  29. Kaloka, R.A. (2023). Pemanfaatan youtube sebagai community engagement kegiatan hubungan masyarakat skala mikro. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(2), 321 – 331. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.12.2.321-331
  30. Kernsmith P (2006) Gender differences in the impact of family of origin violence on perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal Family and Violence, 21(2),163–171
  31. Lindgren, S. (2014). Giving online support: individual and social processes in a domestic violence forum. Int. Journal Web Based Communities, 10(2):147
  32. Leggett, A., Online civic engagement and the anti-domestic violence movement in China: Shifting norms and influencing law. VOLUNTAS: international journal of voluntary and nonprofit organizations, 2017. 28: p. 2251- 2277
  33. Lu, J. (2019). Multi-Level Two-Sided Rating Protocol Design for Service Exchange Contest Dilemma in Crowdsensing. IEEE Access, 7,78391-78405. https://doi.org 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2922035
  34. Maharani, R., Ardiansyah, N. M., Annisa, R. B., & Hizbullah, Z. (2021). Social Media as a Digital Social Movement: A Case Study of Aliskamugemash's Instagram Account in Voicing LWD Sexual Crimes against Women (Media Sosial sebagai Gerakan Sosial Digital: Studi Kasus Akun Instagram@ Aliskamugemash dalam Menyuarakan Kejahatan Seksual LWD terhadap Perempuan). ijd-demos, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v3i2.96
  35. Martin-Gomez, S., & Muñoz, A.B. (2024). The role of social networks in communication in the scientific research community. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 14(2),291-305. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2361
  36. Nursey-Bray, M. (2020). Community Engagement: What is it? In book: Placemaking Fundamentals for the Built Environment (pp. 83-105). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9624-4_5
  37. Onobumeh, M., Oronsaye. R. & Oshodin, O.G. (2015). Health and social implication of domestic violence on women. Nigeria Journal of Education, Health and Technology Research, 6:180-185
  38. Radzia, S.F.M., Hassana, M.S., Nga, T.F., Kassimb, M.H.M., Aman, R.C. 2023. The analysis of the perception and awareness of USM students towards domestic violence against females. Russian law journal, 11(4). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-analysis-of-the-perception-and-awareness-of-usm-students-towards-domestic-violence-against-females/viewer
  39. Reprianto, AZ., Ekantoro, J., Roosinda, FW. (2022). Digital Campaign of Komunitas Perempuan Berkisah in Campaigning the Message of Justice and Gender Equality through Instagram @perempuanberkisah (Kampanye Digital Komunitas Perempuan Berkisah Dalam Mengkampanyekan Pesan Keadilan dan Kesetaraan Gender Melalui Instagram @perempuanberkisah). Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya. http://eprints.ubhara.ac.id/1625/1/aan.pdf
  40. Sabina, C., Perez-Figueroa, D., Reyes, L. (2023). Evaluation of Integrative Community Therapy with Domestic Violence Survivors in Quito. Ecuador. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(8),5492. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085492
  41. Sambo, M.N., Jibril, M.B., Sulaiman, H. (2023). Perception, and Experience of Domestic Violence Among Women in a Rural Community in Kaduna State. Niger Medical Journal, 64(3),314-326
  42. Sivarajasingam, V., Webber, I., Riboli-Sasco, E. (2022). Investigating public awareness, prevailing attitudes and perceptions towards domestic violence and abuse in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 22:2042. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14426-9
  43. Subramani, S., & M. O'Connor. (2018). Extracting actionable knowledge from domestic violence discourses on social media. https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02391. 2018
  44. Susilawati, T. (2024). Komnas Perempuan recorded 401,975 cases of violence throughout 2023 (Komnas Perempuan Catat 401.975 Kasus Kekerasan Sepanjang 2023). https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7229808/komnas-perempuan-catat-401-975-kasus-kekerasan-sepanjang-2023
  45. Websdale, N. (2012). Community, civic engagement, and democracy: The case of domestic violence fatality review. National Civic Review, Summer, 27-29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ncr.21074
  46. World Health Organization. (2015). Gender, equity, human rights; Gender based violence. Geneva: WHO
  47. Zhou, B. (2011). New media use and subjective social status. Asian Journal of Communication, 21(2), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2010.543557

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-06-21 10:15:03

No citation recorded.