skip to main content

The Influence of Green Knowledge and Green Transformational Leadership on Environmental Performance Mediated by Green Creativity on MSMEs

*Shabrina Putri Ardani  -  Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Sabihaini Sabihaini  -  Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Environmental damage has become a significant global challenge, encouraging SME actors to adopt environmentally friendly business practices. This study examines the influence of green knowledge and green transformational leadership on environmental performance, mediated by green creativity in SMEs of Grebeg UMKM DIY. Using quantitative methods, data was collected from 43 SMEs through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Results show that green knowledge and green transformational leadership positively affect both environmental performance and green creativity. Green creativity positively influences environmental performance and mediates the effect of green transformational leadership on environmental performance. However, it does not mediate the relationship between green knowledge and environmental performance. This research highlights the importance of green transformational leadership and creativity in enhancing SMEs' environmental performance. Future studies should expand the sample to other SME sectors and explore additional mediating variables.

Keywords: Green Knowledge; Green Transformational Leadership; Environmental Performanc; Green Creativity

Article Metrics:

  1. Aisyah, H., & Puspita, S. (2022). RESOURCE-BASED VIEW: STRATEGI UMKM DI SUMATERA BARAT UNTUK MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF. Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 5(2), 109–120. https://ejournal.stiedewantara.ac.id/index.php/JMD/article/view/1029
  2. Burhany, D. I., Novianty, I., Suwondo, S., Akuntansi, J., & Bandung, N. (2021). Pengukuran Kinerja Lingkungan dengan Sustainability Balanced Scorecard: Seimbang, Komprehensif, dan Strategis. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(1), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.26296
  3. Chen, Y. S., Chang, C. H., & Lin, Y. H. (2014). Green transformational leadership and green performance: The mediation effects of green mindfulness and green self-efficacy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 6(10), 6604–6621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6106604
  4. Chen, Y. S., Chang, T. W., Lin, C. Y., Lai, P. Y., & Wang, K. H. (2016). The influence of proactive green innovation and reactive green innovation on green product development performance: The mediation role of green creativity. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8100966
  5. Cheng, C., Ahmad, S. F., Irshad, M., Alsanie, G., Khan, Y., Ahmad, A. Y. A. B., & Aleemi, A. R. (2023). Impact of Green Process Innovation and Productivity on Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Environmental Awareness. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712945
  6. Dabić, M., Lažnjak, J., Smallbone, D., & Švarc, J. (2019). Intellectual capital, organisational climate, innovation culture, and SME performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(4), 522–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2018-0117
  7. Farihin, A. U. (2023). MUJAHADA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan melalui Edukasi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat. MUJAHADA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 01(1). https://doi.org/10.54396/mjd.v1iI.967
  8. Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Universitas Diponegoro
  9. Hair J. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Handbook of Market Research (C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, & A. Vomberg, Eds.). Springer International Publishing
  10. Harymawan, I., Putra, F. K. G., Fianto, B. A., & Wan Ismail, W. A. (2021). Financially distressed firms: Environmental, social, and governance reporting in indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810156
  11. He, D., Raza, A., Chen, M., Xu, Y., & Morake, O. (2022). Examining the green factors affecting environmental performance in small and medium–sized enterprises: A mediating essence of green creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1078203
  12. Majali, T., Alkaraki, M., Asad, M., Aladwan, N., & Aledeinat, M. (2022). Green Transformational Leadership, Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of SMEs: The Mediating Role of Green Product Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040191
  13. Muafi. (2024). The Effect of Green Creativity and Green Innovation on Green Competitive Advantage and Performance of Sustainable SMEs: The Moderation Role of Digital Empowerment. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.33168/jsms.2024.0401
  14. Muangmee, C., Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z., Meekaewkunchorn, N., Kassakorn, N., & Khalid, B. (2021). Green entrepreneurial orientation and green innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (Smes). Social Sciences, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040136
  15. Oxyopida, F., Sabihaini, & Darpito Hapsoro, S. (2020). KUALITAS STRATEGI BERSAING MEMEDIASI PENGALAMAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN ADAPTABILITAS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JABis), 18, 25–38
  16. Ratulian, M. C., Sabihaini, S., Salleh, F., & Prasetio, J. E. (2024). Knowledge sharing and sustainable competitive advantage: Mediating role of innovation culture and MSMEs business performance. Asian Management and Business Review, 358–375. https://doi.org/10.20885/AMBR.vol4.iss2.art12
  17. Sabihaini, Eko Prasetio, J. (2020). COMPETITIVE STRATEGY AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ON SMEs PERFORMANCE IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(8), 1370–1378. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.8.2020.125
  18. Sabihaini, Kurniawan, A., Eko Prasetio, J., & Rusdiyanto. (2024). Environmental analysis and impact on green business strategy and performance in SMEs post the Covid-19 pandemic. Cogent Economics and Finance, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2330428
  19. Sabihaini, Pratomo, A. H., Rustamaji, H. C., & Sudaryatie. (2018). Environmental factors affecting traditional fishermen in maintaining the resilience of marine areas in the context of Indonesian State Defense. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 6(3), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.637
  20. Sabihaini, Pratomo, A. H., Rustamaji, H. C., & Sudaryatie. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Pampus Argenteus Fish Production in Depok Village, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1471(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1471/1/012065
  21. Sahoo, S., Kumar, A., & Upadhyay, A. (2023). How do green knowledge management and green technology innovation impact corporate environmental performance? Understanding the role of green knowledge acquisition. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 551–569. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3160
  22. Saifullah Doloan, E., & Heru Kristanto, R. H. (2024). Green Intellectual Capital on Firm Performance Moderated by Green Business Strategy in Craftsmanship SME’s. In West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship (Vol. 2, Issue 02)
  23. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis. Dalam Metode Penelitian Untuk Bisnis (6,B ed.). Salemba Empat
  24. Setyaningrum, R. P., Kholid, M. N., & Susilo, P. (2023). Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512096
  25. Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. Del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
  26. Su, X., Xu, A., Lin, W., Chen, Y., Liu, S., & Xu, W. (2020). Environmental Leadership, Green Innovation Practices, Environmental Knowledge Learning, and Firm Performance. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020922909
  27. Sulistyo, A. (2021). Strategi UMKM Dalam Menciptakan Bisnis Berkelanjutan Di Yogyakarta. Kapita Selekta Pariwisata (KSP), a(a), 113–127
  28. Susilowati, C., & Barinta, D. D. (2024). The Influence of Knowledge Management and Green Innovation on the Environmental Performance of MSMEs in Malang City: A Study of the Laundry Sector. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i1.661
  29. Yuha Auliana, & Luthfi Alhazami. (2023). Pengaruh Environmental Performance dan Green Innovation Terhadap Green Competitive Advantage Pada UMKM di Jakarta. Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management, 2(3), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.56444/transformasi.v2i3

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-11-07 13:02:21

No citation recorded.