DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.8.2.110-118

Berat bayi lahir dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang

1Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

2Program Studi Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Received: 31 Oct 2019; Published: 2 Jun 2020.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Stunting is an indicator of chronic nutritional problem among children under five years old that influenced by nutrition and health status of mothers not only before and during prenancy but also after delivery. One of the long-term effects of stunting is increasing the risk of obesity and other non-communicable diseases. Low birth weight is one of the causes of stunting which also indicates that the fetus has been malnourished during the womb and stunting is a manifestation of malnutrition for a long time.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine of the association between low birth weight and stunting, as well as other variables among children between the ages of 6 to 59 months.

Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Samples consisted of about 188 eligible children between the ages of 6 to 59 months which selected using simple random sampling technique. Data of the mother’s, infants and environmental characteristics were obtained through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data on birth weight and length were obtained from interviews and crosscheck from the Maternal and Child Health book or child birth records and data on stunting obtained from height Z-score based on age. Data was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression test.

Results: The prevalence of stunting and low birth weight among children between the ages of 6 to 59 months in Seberang Ulu I subdistrict of Palembang was 39.4% and 8.5%, respectively. Birth weight was related to stunting (95% CI=1.28-2.76; p=0.012) and other variables like infectious diseases in the last 1 month (95% CI=1.13-2.26; p=0.009), maternal height (95% CI=1.10-2.19; p=0.016) and household monthly income (95% CI=1.04-2.28; p=0.024).

Conclusion: Children with low birth weight had risk of stunting 2.29 higher than children with normal weight after controlling for other factors such as child’s age, mother’s age during delivery, availability of latrine and household monthly income.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: stunting; low birth weight; children under five

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Berat bayi lahir dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang Sugar-sweetened beverages as risk factor of central obesity among women in reproductive age Penurunan mutu dan pendugaan umur simpan sup krim instan labu kuning diperkaya tempe untuk lansia dengan metode accelerated shelf life testing (ASLT) More recent articles
Most cited articles
Keragaman pangan, pola asuh makan dan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan Pengaruh pemberian jus mangga terhadap profil lipid dan malondialdehyde pada tikus yang diberi minyak jelantah Prevalensi dan jenis masalah emosional dan perilaku pada anak usia 9-11 tahun dengan perawakan pendek di Kabupaten Brebes Kadar seng dan kadar malondialdehyde pada penderita multi drug resistant tuberculosis dan tuberkulosis sensitif Front Matter More cited articles
  1. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019
  3. Supriyanto Y, Astria PB, Astiti D. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia. 2017;5(1):23–30
  4. Nasution D, Siti ND, Huriyati E. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2014;11(1):31–7
  5. Lestari W, Margawati A, Rahfilludin MZ. Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia. 2014;3(1):37–45
  6. Mustikaningrum AC, Subagio HW, Margawati A. Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Bayi Usia 6 Bulan Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia. 2016;4(2):82–8
  7. Sajalia H, Lanti RDY, Murti B. Life Course Epidemiology on the Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 2018;3(4):242–51
  8. Wellina WF, Kartasurya MI, Rahfilludin MZ. Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia. 2016;5(1):55–61
  9. Widyaningsih NN, Kusnandar, Anantanyu S. Keragaman Pangan, Pola Asuh Makan Dan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia. 2018;7(1):22–9
  10. Asfaw M, Wondafrash M, Taha M, Dube L. Prevalence of Undernutrition and Associated Factors among Children Aged between Six to Fifty Nine Month s in Bule Hora District, South Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(41):1-9
  11. Mgongo M, Chotta NAS, Hashim TH, Uriyo JG, Damian DJ, Stray-Pedersen B, et al. Underweight, Stunting and Wasting among Children in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania; a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017;14(509):1-12
  12. Mawa R, Lawoko S. Malnutrition Among Children Under Five Years in Uganda. American Journal of Health Research. 2018;6(2):56–66
  13. Ntenda P, Chuang Y-C. Analysis of Individual-Level and Community-Level Effects on Childhood Undernutrition in Malawi. Pediatrics & Neonatology. 2018;59(4):380–9
  14. Amare D, Abejie A, Tsegaye B, Assefa B, Ayenie B. Prevalence of Undernutrition and Its Associated Factors among Children below Five Years of Age in Bure Town, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia. Advances in Public Health. 2016;2016:1–8
  15. Girma A, Woldie H, Mekonnen FA, Gonete KA, Sisay M. Undernutrition and Associated Factors among Urban Children Aged 24–59 Months in Northwest Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study. BMC Pediatrics. 2019;19(214):1–11
  16. Sethy G, Jena D, Jena P, Pradhan S, Biswas T. Prevalence of Malnutrition among under Five Children of Urban Slums of Berhampur, Odisha, India: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2017;4(6):2180–6
  17. Batiro B, Demissie T, Halala Y, Anjulo AA. Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months at Kindo Didaye Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case Control Study. PloS ONE. 2017;12(12):1–15
  18. Khan G, Turab A, Imran Khan M, Rizvi A, Shaheen F, Ullah A, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malnutrition among Children Under-Five Years in Sindh, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nutrition. 2016;2(69):1-7
  19. Nkurunziza S, Meessen B, Van geertruyden J-P, Korachais C. Determinants of Stunting and Severe Stunting among Burundian Children Aged 6-23 Months: Evidence from a National Cross-Sectional Household Survey, 2014. BMC Pediatrics. 2017;17(176):1-14
  20. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2017. Palembang: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang; 2018
  21. Bwalya B, Lemba M, Mapoma C, Mutombo N. Factors Associated with Stunting among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Zambian: Evidence from the 2007 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey. International Journal of Advanced Nutrition and Health Sciences. 2015;3(1):116–31
  22. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Pelaksaaan Stimulasi, Deteksi Dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2016
  23. BPS Kota Palembang. Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat Kota Palembang. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Palembang; 2018
  24. Rahman MS, Howlader T, Masud MS, Rahman ML. Association of Low-Birth Weight with Malnutrition in Children under Five Years in Bangladesh: Do Mother’s Education, Socio-Economic Status, and Birth Interval Matter? PloS ONE. 2016;11(6):1-16
  25. Restrepo-Méndez MC, Lawlor DA, Horta BL, Matijasevich A, Santos IS, Menezes AMB, et al. The Association of Maternal Age with Birthweight and Gestational Age: A Cross-Cohort Comparison. Paediatr Perin Epidemiol. 2015;29:31–40
  26. Siramaneerat I, Agushybana F, Meebunmak Y. Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight in Indonesia. The Open Public Health Journal. 2018;11:376–83
  27. Siyoum M, Melese T. Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight among Babies Born at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2019;45(48):1-7

Last update:

  1. Edukasi Kader tentang Gizi Seimbang Ibu Hamil dan Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting

    Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani, Ervi Husni, Sukesi, Rijanto, Rekawati, Siti Alfiah, K.Kasiati, Dina Isfentiani, Domas C.P, Fitri N, Sherly Jeniawaty, Dwi Purwanti. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 8 (1), 2024. doi: 10.23887/ijcsl.v8i1.76827

  2. Parenting Patterns and Family Characteristics among Stunted Toddlers in Palembang

    Indah Purnama Sari, Yustini Ardillah, Yuliarti Yuliarti. Media Gizi Indonesia, 17 (2), 2022. doi: 10.20473/mgi.v17i2.136-143

Last update: 2024-12-03 08:07:07

No citation recorded.