skip to main content

The sociodemographic factors on food insecurity among household living in disaster-prone area in Central Java, Indonesia

1Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

2Center of Nutrition Research, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

3Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

4 Center for Coastal Rehabilitation and Mitigation Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 3 Jan 2024; Revised: 16 May 2024; Accepted: 17 Jun 2024; Available online: 28 Jun 2024; Published: 28 Jun 2024.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Demak, as a disaster-prone coastal area in Central Java, faces issues such as malnutrition and food insecurity due to the impacts of climate change. As a result of coastal disasters, vulnerable people in coastal areas often experience loss of livelihoods, limited access to nutritious food, and increased risk of malnutrition.

Objective: The study aimed to analyze the association between household food security and household demographic factors in Central Java’s coastal areas.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 138 households living in the coastal area of Demak by simple random sampling. The socio-demographic characteristics were conducted by interviewing the mother/child caregiver. The degree of household food security (HFS) was obtained using the Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM) Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for statistical analysis.

Results: Based on HFS status, 49.3% of respondents were food secure, 26.1% were food insecure without hunger, 20.3% were food insecure with moderate hunger, and 4.3% were food insecure with severe hunger. There was significant correlation between father’s educational level, mother’s educational level, and monthly household income per month on the HFS status (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors associated with household food security status were father's and mother's education and monthly household income (p<0.05). The potential negative impact of household food insecurity on the nutritional status of family members needs to be studied further, especially vulnerable age groups such as toddlers and mothers in the household.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Copyright Transfer Agreement
Author's form
Subject
Type Copyright Transfer Agreement
  Download (358KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Demak; Food security; Food insecurity; Socio-demographic; Climate change; Coastal
Funding: LPPM Diponegoro University under contract RPI grant with Contract Number: 569-50/UN7.D2/PP/VII/2022.

Article Metrics:

  1. World Food Programme. Climate Change and Hunger: Towards a Wfp Policy on Climate Change. 2011;(March):14
  2. Available from: http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/resources/wfp232740.pdf
  3. Suryadi Y, Sugianto DN, Hadiyanto. Climate Change in Indonesia (Case Study: Medan, Palembang, Semarang). E3S Web Conf. 2018;31:3–8
  4. Sugianto DN, Suryadi Y, Wijayanti HS, Afifah DN. Identification of the increase in the air temperature of the North Coast of Central Java as an indicator of climate change: Semarang station climatology data 1970-2017. Int J Clim Chang Impacts Responses. 2020;12(2):35–7
  5. Sunaryo S, Ambariyanto A, Sugianto DN, Helmi M, Kaimuddin AH, Indarjo A. Risk Analysis of Coastal Disaster of Semarang City, Indonesia. E3S Web Conf. 2018;31:1–5
  6. Dewan Ketahanan Pangan Republik Indonesia, World Food Programme of The United Nation. Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas Indonesia 2015: Summary version. 2015;13. Available from: https://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp276250.pdf
  7. Mohamadpour M, Mohd Sharif Z, Avakh Keysami M. Food Insecurity, Health and nutritional status among sample of Palm-Plantation households in Malaysia. J Heal Popul Nutr. 2012;30(3):291–302
  8. Kirkpatrick SI, Tarasuk V. Food insecurity is associated with nutrient inadequacies among Canadian adults and adolescents. J Nutr. 2008;138(3):604–12
  9. Mutisya M, Kandala NB, Ngware MW, Kabiru CW. Household food (in)security and nutritional status of urban poor children aged 6 to 23 months in Kenya Global health. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2015;15(1):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2403-0
  10. Weigel MM, Armijos RX, Racines M, Cevallos W. Food insecurity is associated with undernutrition but not overnutrition in ecuadorian women from low-income urban neighborhoods. J Environ Public Health. 2016;2016
  11. Dewan Ketahanan Pangan - Kementerian Pertanian, World Food Programme. Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas of Indonesia 2015. 2015
  12. Hanani N. Strategi Pencapaian Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga. E-Journal Ekon Pertan [Internet]. 2012;1(1):1–10
  13. Available from: http://nuhfil.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2012/12/ketahanan-pangan-keluarga.pdf
  14. Hanani N. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Development Of Food Security In Indonesia. Agric Socio-Economics J. 2016;XVI(01):12–20
  15. Vinahari RZ. Analysis of Rural and Urban Household Food Security in Kendal District. 4th Int Conf Reg Dev. 2018;61–6
  16. Proof Food Insecurity Policy Research. Household Food Insecurity in Canada: A Guide to Measurement and Interpretation [Internet]. 2018. p. 13. Available from: https://proof.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Household-Food-Insecurity-in-Canada-A-Guide-to-Measurement-and-Interpretation.pdf
  17. Suryanti WA, Marfai A. Analisis Multibahaya di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Demak. J Bumi Indones [Internet]. 2016;5, Nomor 2
  18. Available from: http://lib.geo.ugm.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jbi/article/view/694/667
  19. K. Panjaitan N, Adriana G, Virianita R, Karlita N, Intan Cahyani R. Kapasitas Adaptasi Komunitas Pesisir Pada Kondisi Rawan Pangan Akibat Perubahan Iklim (Kasus Sebuah Komunitas Nelayan Di Jawa Barat). Sodality J Sosiol Pedesaan. 2017;4(3)
  20. OA Bushara M, HH I. Food Security Status for the Household: A Case Study of Al-Qadarif State, Sudan (2016). J Soc. 2017;06(04):1–12
  21. Purnasari N, Juwitangtyas T, Sabarisman I. Household food security during Covid-19 pandemic in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sustinere J Environ Sustain. 2020;4(2):132–43
  22. FAO. The State of Food Insecurity in the World Economic crises – impacts and lessons learned. Notes. 2009. 1–61 p
  23. Titaley CR, Ma N, Adam FP, Kedokteran F, Ambon UP, Putuhena JIM, et al. Status Ketahanan Pangan dan Faktor Sosio-Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kabupaten Buru Selatan Food Security Status and Socio-Economic Factors of The Coastal Community in Buru Selatan District. 2020;40(November 2017):1–12
  24. Purwantini TB. Pendekatan Rawan Pangan dan Gizi: Besaran, Karakteristik, dan Penyebabnya. Forum Penelit Agro Ekon. 2016;32(1):1
  25. Javadi M, Pakbin B, Ziaeeha M, Barikani A, Brück WM. Household Food Security and Demographic Factors in Children and Their Parents. J Nutr Food Secur. 2023;8(1):58–65
  26. Indah purnama sari, Ningsih WIF, Sari DM. The Correlation Between the Household Food Security and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers 6-59 Months in Seberang Ulu I Palembang. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2023;14(2):198–209
  27. Adelina FA, Widajanti L, Nugraheni AS. Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Tingkat Konsumsi Gizi, Status Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Balita Stunting (Studi pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren Kabupaten Semarang). J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(5):361–9

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-12 21:34:31

No citation recorded.