DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jati.21.3.%25p

PEMODELAN FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) BERBASIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM)

*Moiko Sivatino  -  Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Adhitya Sudiarno  -  Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang efektif menjadi kebutuhan strategis bagi PT XYZ sebagai perusahaan industri berisiko tinggi. Permasalahan K3 di perusahaan masih ditandai oleh adanya insiden kerja, lemahnya budaya pengawasan, dan belum optimalnya keterlibatan pekerja dalam kegiatan keselamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja keselamatan kerja, meliputi pengawasan, pengakuan kepada karyawan, motivasi kerja, partisipasi, dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner kepada 150 responden dari total populasi 467 pekerja PT XYZ dan dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, model pengukuran, dan model struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan kepada karyawan, partisipasi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keselamatan, sedangkan pengawasan tidak berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja keselamatan perlu diarahkan pada penguatan pengakuan karyawan, partisipasi aktif pekerja, dan perbaikan lingkungan kerja melalui penerapan program 5R secara berkelanjutan.

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Keywords: K3; pengawasan; pengakuan kepada karyawan; motivasi kerja; kinerja keselamatan

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