DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.47.4.277-289

The effects of native chicken strains and feed addives on immunity, kidney functions, and blood protein

*I. Ismoyowati  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
A. Darmanto  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
E. Tugiyanti  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
F. M. Suhartati  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
W. Suryapratama  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
A. Sodiq  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
D. M. Saleh  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
M. Y. Sumaryadi  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the interactions between chicken strains and supplementation of feed additives, and the efficacy of the interactions for improving immunity, kidney function, and blood protein of native chicken. Research materials were 480 chickens of different strains including kampung chicken, KUB chicken (Balitbangtan superior native), and Kedu chicken. Basal feed offered to the chickens contained 3,118.95 kcal/kg energy and 19.2% crude protein. The research was conducted in a factorial completely randomized design, utilizing 12 treatments and four replicates. The data were sub-jected to analysis of variance, followed by the Honestly Significant Difference Test (HSD). The analy-sis of variance showed that the interactions between chicken strains and 1% supplementation of feed additives were not significantly different (P>0.05) across all parameters, but chicken strain significant-ly affected (P<0.05) antibody titers against AI and ND, as well as lymphocyte infiltration in the lamina propia ileum. KUB chickens had a higher level of immunity than that Kedu chickens. Supplementation of 1% feed additives tends to improve the level of immunity as reflected by the increased titers against AI and ND after vaccination, as well as the undisturbed kidney functions. Conclusively, the interac-tions between chicken strains and the supplementation of 1% feed additives into basal feed produced relatively similar results. Meanwhile, KUB chickens showed better immunity than kampung chickens and Kedu chickens. Supplementing feed additives (garlic and kalimun) showed relatively effective re-sults in improving antibody titers against AI and ND, so it is necessary to increase the supplementation dosage to enhance significant immunity.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
THE EFFECT OF NATIVE CHICKEN STRAINS AND IMMUNODULATOR FEED ON IMMUNITY, KIDNEY FUNCTIONS, AND BLOOD PROTEIN
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (226KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Feed additives; Native chicken strains; Immunity; Kidney functions; Blood protein
Funding: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman under contract T/901/UN23.18/PT.01.03/2022

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
The effects of native chicken strains and feed addives on immunity, kidney functions, and blood protein The seasonal effect on the performance of pigs reared in a backyard pig farm in Thailand: retrospective study Supplementation of guanidinoacetic acid in feed with different levels of protein on intestinal histomorphology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality of broiler Front-matter (December 2022) Back-matter (December 2022) More recent articles
Most cited articles
SAPU-SAPU FISH (Hyposarcus pardalis) AS A SINGLE PROTEIN SOURCE FOR LAYING MOJOSARI DUCKS DETERMINATION OF PREDICTION EQUATIONS TO ESTIMATE BODY CONDITION SCORE FROM BODY SIZE AND TESTICULAR TRAITS OF YANKASA RAMS EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CRYOPROTECTIVE AGENTS ON SKIM MILK AND DIMITROPOULUS EXTENDER FOR STALLION SEMEN CRYOPRESERVATION THE EFFECT OF ENERGY LEVEL OF FEEDING ON DAILY GAIN, BLOOD GLUCOSE AND UREA ON MADURA CATTLE Blood parameters and productivity of broilers fed ration composed of microparticle protein with the addition of Lactobacillus sp. More cited articles
  1. Abdelqader, A., Wollny, C. B. A., and Gauly, M. 2007. Characterization of native chicken production systems and their potential under different levels of management practice in Jordan. Trop. Anim. Health and Prod. 39: 155-164
  2. Abun, S. Darana, W. Tanwiriah, H. Indrijani, I. Y. Asmara, and Taslim. 2018. Influence of Different Energy-Proteins on Performance and Blood Hematological on Three Types of Native chicken. Int. J. of Agric. Environ. Biotechnol. 3: 1816-1824
  3. Agustin, A. L. D., and N. S. I. Ningtyas. 2021. Antibody titers Newcastle Disease (ND) pada Ayam Layer di Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. JMV. 4: 98-103
  4. Amir, N., E. Suprayitno, Hardoko, and H. Nursyam. 2015. Pengaruh Sipermetrin pada Jambal Roti terhadap Kadar Ureum and Kreatinin Tikus Wiksar (Ratus norvegicus). J. Ipt. PSP. 2: 283-293
  5. Bahtiar, M. Y., D. L. Yulianti, and A. T. N. Krisnaningsih. 2017. Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun Green chiretta (Andrgraphis paniculata Ness) sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Kualitas Telur Itik Mojosari. J. Sains Peternakan. 5: 92-99
  6. Boakye, O. D., B. O. Emikpe, R. D. Folitse, S. G. Bonnah, K. Adusel, M. Awusu, and V.O. Oyebanji. 2016. Serological Detection of Newcastle Disease Virus Antibodyes in Native chickens and Guinea Fowls in The Area of Kumasi, Ghana. Braz. J. Poultry Sci. 8: 087-092
  7. Benoy, G. K., D. K. Animesh, M. Aninda, D. K. Priyanka, and H. Sandip. 2012. An , Overview on Andrographis Paniculata (Burm. F.) Ness. IJRAP. 2(6)
  8. Deepak, S., A. Pawar, and P. Shinde. 2014. Study of antioxsidant and antimicrobial of Andrographis Paniculata. Asian J. Plant Sci. Res. 4: 31-41
  9. Dahlia, P. E. Santosa, Siswanto, and M. Hartono. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Imunomodulator Echinacea Purpurea (radix) terhadap Antibody titers Avian Influenza (AI) and Newcastle Disease (ND) pada Broiler Betina. JRIP. 3: 1-7
  10. Elagib, H. A. A., Elamin K. M., Ahmed A. D. A. and Malik H. E. E. 2012. Blood Biochemical Profile of Males and Females of Three Indigenous Chicken Ecotypes in Sudan. J. VeT. Adv. 2: 586-572
  11. Hamidun, S., M. Solong, and W. D. Uno. 2022. Profil Antibody titers Avian Influenza (AI) melalui Uji Haemoglutination Inhibition (HI) and Identifikasi Penerapan Biosecurity di Peternakan Ayam Filiphine Kota Gorontalo. Biospecies. 15: 16-22
  12. Iheukwuemere, F. C, A. H. Abu, and M. Ameh. 2006. Effect of Human Menopousal Gonadotropin on Haematological and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Nigerian Indigenous Chickens. Int. J. P. Sci. 5: 632-634
  13. Islam, M. S., N. S. Lucky, M. R. Islam, A. Ahad. B. R. Das, M. M. Rahman, and M. S.I. Siddiui. 2004. Haematological Parameters of Fayoumi, Assil and Native chickens Reared in Sylhet Region in Bangladesh. Int. J. P. Sci. 3: 144-147
  14. Jafarpour, N., F. Javandel, S. Gamboa, A. Seidavi, V. Tufarelli, D. Mazzei, and V. Laudadio. 2016. Effect of A Multivitamin Complex and Probiotic Blend in Drinking Water Before and After Vaccination on Performance Traits, Blood Biochemistry and Humoral Immune Response of Broiler. J. Indones. Trop. Anim. Agric. 44: 28-37
  15. Kanu, O., C. O. O. Kanu, O. J. and Okoye, J. O. A. 2016. Blood Biochemistry Responses of Chickens Experimentally Infected with a Velogenic Newcastle Disease (Kudu 113). J. Niger. Vet.l. 37: 160-174
  16. Ladokun, A. O., A. Yakubu, J. R. Otite, J. N. Omeje, O. A. Sokunbi, and E. Onyeji. 2008. Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of Naked Neck and Normally Feathered Nigerian Indigenous Chickens in a Sub Humid Tropical Environment. Int. J. P. Sci. 7: 55-58
  17. Lestari, S. H. A., Ismoyowati, and M. Indraji. 2013. Kajian Jumlah Leukocyte pada berbagai Jenis Itik Lokal Betina yang Pakannya Di Suplementasi Probiotik. J. Ilmiah Pet. 1: 699 - 709
  18. Moenek, D. Y. J. A., A. B. Oematan, and N. N. Toelle. 2020. Total leukocyte and White blood cell differential Darah Native chickens yang Terpapar Ascaridia galli Secara Alami. PARTNER. 24: 991-997
  19. Prihandani, S. S. 2015. Uji Daya Antibakteri Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Pangan. In Informatika Pertanian. 24: 53-58
  20. Purnomo, D., Sugiharto, and Isroli. 2016.Total leukocyte and White blood cell differential Ayam Broiler Akibat Penggunaan Tepung Onggok Fermentasi Rhizopus Oryzae pada Ransum. Ind. J. Anim. Sci 25: 59 - 68
  21. Qiu, Y., Y. L. Hiu, B. A. Cui, H. Y. Zhang, X. F. Kong, D. Y. Wang, and Y. G. Wang. 2007. Immunopotentiating Effects of Four Chinese Herbal Polysaccharides Administered at Vaccination in Chickens. Poult. Sci. 86: 2530-2535
  22. Rehman, M. S., W. Yousaf, F. Hassan, W. Ahmad, Q. Liu, and H. Pan. 2021. The Potential of Toll-Like Receptors to Modulate Avian Immune System: Exploring the Effects of Genetic Variants and Phytonutrients. Front. Genet. 12: 1-16
  23. Samadi, M. Delima, and Herawati. 2018. Effect of Various Feed Additives Administration on Performance and Hematological Parameters of Native chickens (Gallus Domesticus). AEFS IOPS Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 260 (2019) 012065
  24. Sari, A. and S. Mangunsong. 2014. Efek Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Serum Asam Urat and Ureum pada Tikus Putih. Mutiara Medika. 14: 93-99
  25. Sobayo, R. A, Q. A. Adeymi, A. O. Oso, A. O. Fafiolu, J. O. Daramola, G. Sodipe, I. B. Ogunade, and O. M. Odetola. 2013. Haematological, Serum and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicken Fed Graded Levels of Garcinia Kola (Bitter Cola) used as Phytobiotic. NJAP. 1: 50-55
  26. Tugiyanti, E., T. Yuwanta, Zuprizal, Rusman, and Ismoyowati. 2016. Effect od A-Tocopherol and Ascorbic Acids on Performance and Blood Immunity Profile of Male Native Muscovy Duck. JITAA. 41: 145-152
  27. Talebi, A., A. Amani, M. Pourmahmod, P. Saghaei, and R. Rezaie. 2015. Synbiotic Enhances Immune Responses Against Infectious Bronchitis, Infectious Bursal Disease, Newcastle Disease, and Avian Influenza in Broiler Chickens. Vet. Research Forum. 6: 191-197
  28. Toro, H. and D. C. Tang. 2009. Protection of Chickens Against Avian Influenza with Nonreplicating Adenovirus-vectored Vaccine. Poul. Sci. 88: 867-871
  29. Untari, I. 2010. Garlic Sebagai Obat Paling Mujarab Bagi Kesehatan. In Gaster. 7: 1-5
  30. Wamboi, P., R. M. Waruiru, P. G. Mbuthia, J. M. Nguhiu, and L. C. Bebora. 2020. Haemato-biochemical Changes and Prevalence of Parasitic Infections of Indigenous Chicken Sold in Market of Kiambu County, Kenya. Int. J. Vet. Sci. and Med. 8: 18-25

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-26 03:29:18

No citation recorded.