DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.37.4.294-301

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF THREE NAPIER GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) CULTIVARS HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT AGE

*B. Budiman  -  Animal Science Faculty, University of Gadjah Mada,, Indonesia
R.D. Soetrisno  -  Animal Science Faculty, University of Gadjah Mada,, Indonesia
S.P.S. Budhi  -  Animal Science Faculty, University of Gadjah Mada,, Indonesia
A. Indrianto  -  Faculty of Biology, University of Gadjah Mada,, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
The research was conducted to determine the morphological characteristics, productivity andquality of Napier grass cultivars Taiwan, King and Mott harvested at 8 and 13 after planting. Effect ofcultivar and harvest arranged in a nested design (3x2). The variables were observed consisting ofmorphological characteristics, dry matter production and forage quality. The results showed that themorphological characteristics, leaf stem ratio, fiber content, crude protein content and in vitro dry matterdigestibility of Napier grass Taiwan and King cultivar were not different, but both morphologicalcharacteristics, fiber content was higher (P <0.05) compared to Mott cultivar, whereas leaf stem ratio,crude protein content and in vitro dry matter digestibility Mott cultivar was higher (P <0.05) comparedto Taiwan and King cultivars. In general, an increase in plant height and fiber content at the age of 13weeks, whereas crude protein content and in vitro dry matter digestibility decreased. It was concludedthat the highest dry matter production found in Taiwan and the King cultivars, whereas highest qualityfound in Mott cultivar. Dry matter production was highest harvested at 13 weeks, whereas the highestquality harvested at 8 weeks after planting for all cultivars tested.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: quality. cultivar. production. Napier grass

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
THE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS FED DIFFERENT CALCIUM SOURCE SCREENING APPROACHES FOR METHANE MITIGATING POTENTIAL OF TANNIN-CONTAINING PLANTS UNDER IN VITRO RUMEN ENVIRONMENT TRANSFERRIN POLYMORPHISM IN FOUR LOCAL BREEDS OF GOAT IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA More recent articles
Most cited articles
RUMINAL FERMENTATION KINETICS OF MORINGA AND PELTIPHYLLUM SUPPLEMENTS DURING EARLY INCUBATION PERIOD IN THE IN VITRO READING PRESSURE TECHNIQUE EGG PRODUCTION AND HATCHABILITY OF LOCAL DUCKS UNDER SEMI INTENSIVE VS EXTENSIVE MANAGEMENTS INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS STUDY ON CHANGES OF SPERM HEAD MORPHOMETRY AND DNA INTEGRITY OF FREEZE-DRIED BOVINE SPERMATOZOA THE EFFECT OF GENOTYPE ON RESPONSE IN BODY COMPOSITION TO VARIATION IN DIETARY PROTEIN : ENERGY RATIOS More cited articles

Last update:

  1. Productivity and Quality of Pakchong-1 Hybrid Grass (Pennisetum purpureum × Pennisetum americanum) at Different Harvesting Ages and Fertilizer Levels

    Liman ., Agung Kusuma Wij, Erwanto ., Muhtarudin ., Cindy Septianing, Tantri Asidiq, Titiek Nur, Kusuma Adhianto. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 25 (5), 2022. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2022.426.432

  2. Reclamation of post-tin mining areas using forages: A strategy based on soil mineralogy, chemical properties and particle size of the refused materials

    Markus Anda, Nurhayati Diah Purwantari, Dwi Yulistiani, Sajimin, Erna Suryani, Husnain, Fahmuddin Agus. CATENA, 213 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106140

  3. Improving the supply of forage and staple food of smallholder farmers in therural marginal dry land of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Debora Kana Hau, Jacob Nulik, Juwaidah, P. Saiyut, M.M. Tjale, Z. Rozaki. E3S Web of Conferences, 232 , 2021. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202123202003

  4. The protein challenge: matching future demand and supply in Indonesia

    Yessie W Sari, Widyarani, Johan P M Sanders, Hero J Heeres. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 15 (2), 2021. doi: 10.1002/bbb.2176

  5. Forage Groups

    Zivanayi Matore. 2019. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.82367

  6. Ability of Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott) and Gliricidia sepium to Capture Ammonia (NH3) Around Chicken Cages: An in vitro Evaluation

    Akmal ., Novirman Jamarun, Mardiati Zain. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 17 (6), 2018. doi: 10.3923/pjn.2018.306.310

  7. Tall and short-sized elephant grass genotypes: morphophysiological aspects cut-and-carry, and grazing management

    Pedro Henrique Ferreira da Silva, Tafnes Bernardo Sales, Maikon Figueredo Lemos, Maria da Conceição Silva, Robson Elpidio Pereira Ribeiro, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos, Alexandre Carneiro Leão de Mello, Márcio Vieira da Cunha. Ciência Rural, 51 (9), 2021. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20200848

  8. Characteristics of Ini Vitro Fermentative Digestibility of Odot Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) At Different Planting Spacing and Defoliation Age

    La Malesi, Takdir Saili, Ali Bain, Tresjia C Rakian. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2020. doi: 10.32628/IJSRSET207225

  9. Comparative chemical composition and rumen degradation of common reed and elephant grass in urban/peri-urban dairying systems in Uganda

    C. B. Katongole, R. Lumu, J. E. Lindberg. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 45 (6), 2021. doi: 10.1080/21683565.2021.1896618

  10. Kualitas Hijauan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) Berbeda Tipe Pertumbuhan: Review Kuantitatif

    Eko Heru Dumadi, Luki Abdullah, Heri Sukria. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, 19 (1), 2021. doi: 10.29244/jintp.19.1.6-13

  11. Mixed Cropping of Dwarf Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) with Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) using an Alley Cropping System

    Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Herry Sonjaya, Yasuyuki Ishii, Syamsuddin Hasan, Maulina Nazira, Mujtahida Taufik, Etrid Januarti. The Open Agriculture Journal, 15 (1), 2021. doi: 10.2174/1874331502115010111

  12. Input parameters for LiGAPS-beef mechanistic model: an attempt to study Bali cattle production under oil-palm plantation systems

    T S M Widi, N Widyas, B W Prabowo, I Sumantri, H Maulana, E Baliarti. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 902 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/902/1/012058

  13. Agronomic responses and herbage nutritive value of elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus) genotypes grown as monocrops and mixed with butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea)

    Pedro H. F. da Silva, Mércia V. F. dos Santos, Alexandre C. L. de Mello, Tafnes B. Sales Silva, Djalma E. Simões Neto, Valdson J. da Silva, José C. B. Dubeux, Janerson J. Coelho, Evaristo J. O. de Souza, Márcio V. da Cunha, Brendan Cullen. Crop & Pasture Science, 74 (12), 2023. doi: 10.1071/CP22397

  14. Effect of Cultivar, Plant Spacing and Harvesting Age on Yield, Characteristics, Chemical Composition, and Anthocyanin Composition of Purple Napier Grass

    Narawich Onjai-uea, Siwaporn Paengkoum, Nittaya Taethaisong, Sorasak Thongpea, Boontum Sinpru, Jariya Surakhunthod, Weerada Meethip, Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba, Pramote Paengkoum. Animals, 13 (1), 2022. doi: 10.3390/ani13010010

  15. Evaluation of noni (Morinda citrifolia) leaves and fruits on methane emission and rumen fermentation parameters in vitro

    T M Wardiny, T E A Sinar, A Jayanegara. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 788 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/788/1/012030

Last update: 2024-04-16 22:43:28

  1. Effects of Nitrogen and Sulphur Fertilization on the Production and Nutritive Values of Two Elephant Grass Cultivars at Two Different Harvesting Times

    Fauzi M.M.. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 127 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/478/1/012082

  2. Improving the supply of forage and staple food of smallholder farmers in therural marginal dry land of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Debora Kana Hau, Jacob Nulik, Juwaidah, P. Saiyut, M.M. Tjale, Z. Rozaki. E3S Web of Conferences, 232 , 2021. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202123202003

  3. Ability of Dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott) and Gliricidia sepium to capture Ammonia (NH3) around chicken cages: An in vitro evaluation

    Akmal. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 17 (6), 2018. doi: 10.3923/pjn.2018.306.310

  4. The protein challenge: matching future demand and supply in Indonesia

    Yessie W Sari, Widyarani, Johan P M Sanders, Hero J Heeres. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 15 (2), 2021. doi: 10.1002/bbb.2176