1Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri , Indonesia
2Semarang, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JKLI65998, author = {Andhina Heriyanti and Tiara Rabbani}, title = {Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Di Dusun Begajah, Desa Jatijajar, Kabupaten Semarang}, journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Persespi; Partisipasi; Masyarakat; STBM}, abstract = { Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Bank Water Sanitation Program (WSP) tahun 2008 Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sanitasi buruk pada posisi kedua. Buruknya kondisi sanitasi di Indonesia menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi mencapai \$6,3 miliar (Rp. 56,7triliun) pertahun atau setara dengan 2,3% dari produk domestik bruto. Melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Pemerintah menerbitkan kebijakan terkait Program STBM. Dusun Begajah memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan berlokasi di dekat aliran sungai. Kondisi ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pencemaran lingkungan dan penyebaran penyakit melalui air. Selain itu, Dusun ini memiliki tingkat capaian STBM yang masih rendah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa praktik sanitasi belum diterapkan secara optimal dan dapat memperburuk kualitas kesehatan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Begajah pada pilar tiga, pilar empat dan pilar lima . Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan mix method yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023 hingga Juli 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat Desa Jatijajar sebanyak 1600 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 214 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kulitatif menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada pilar tiga yaitu pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan air minum, namun pada pilar empat dan lima yaitu pengelolaan sampah dan pengamanan limbah cair masyarakat hanya memiliki pengetahuan dasar tanpa pemahaman mendalam. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada pilar tiga, empat dan lima yaitu tinggi, rendah dan rendah. Temuan partisipasi pada pilar tiga dan lima berada pada tingkatan penentraman ( placation ) menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterlibatan masyarakat, namun lebih sebagai bentuk partisipasi simbolik. Tingkat partisipasi pilar empat berada pada tingkatan terapi ( therapy ) yang menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat bersifat pasif . Simpulan: Persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pilar 3, 4 dan 5 berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan faktor eksternal berupa peran stakeholder, lamanya waktu tinggal dan adanya kemauan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih aktif, terutama pada pilar empat supaya untuk memberikan kontribusi yang lebih efektif dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. ABSTRACT Title: Community Perception and Participation in the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Begajah Hamlet, Jatijajar Village, Semarang Regency Background: Based on World Bank data Water Sanitation Program (WSP) in 2008, Indonesia had poor sanitation in second place. Poor sanitation conditions in Indonesia cause economic losses of up to \$6.3 billion (Rp. 56.7 trillion) annually or 2.3% of gross domestic product. Through Minister of Health Regulation Number 3 of 2014, the Government issued policies related to the STBM Program. Begajah Hamlet has a high population density and is located near a river. This condition can potentially increase the risk of environmental pollution and the spread of disease through water. Apart from that, this hamlet has a low level of STBM achievement. This shows that sanitation practices have not been implemented optimally and can worsen the quality of environmental and community health. This research aims to analyze the perceptions and participation of the Begajah Hamlet community in Pillar Three, Pillar Four, and Pillar Five. Method: This type of research is a mixed method which will be carried out from December 2023 to July 2024. The population in this study is the entire Jatijajar Village community of 1600 people. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling thus obtaining 214 samples. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, interviews, observation, documentation studies, and literature studies. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively using triangulation techniques. Result: The research results show that the community has knowledge and understanding in pillar three, namely the importance of managing drinking water, but in pillars four and five, namely waste management and securing liquid waste, the community only has basic knowledge without in-depth understanding. The level of community participation in pillars three, four, and five is high, low, and low. The findings of participation in pillars three and five are at the level of reassurance (placation) shows that there is community involvement, but more as a form of symbolic participation. The level of participation in pillar four is at the therapeutic level (therapy) which shows that community participation is passive Conclusion: Community perception and participation towards pillars 3, 4 and 5 are different because they are influenced by internal factors such as age, gender, and education and external factors such as the role of stakeholders, length of stay and willingness. Based on this research, efforts are needed to increase deeper understanding and encourage more active community involvement, especially in pillar four to make a more effective contribution to household waste management }, issn = {2502-7085}, pages = {46--58} doi = {10.14710/jkli.24.1.46-58}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/65998} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Bank Water Sanitation Program (WSP) tahun 2008 Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sanitasi buruk pada posisi kedua. Buruknya kondisi sanitasi di Indonesia menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi mencapai $6,3 miliar (Rp. 56,7triliun) pertahun atau setara dengan 2,3% dari produk domestik bruto. Melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Pemerintah menerbitkan kebijakan terkait Program STBM. Dusun Begajah memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan berlokasi di dekat aliran sungai. Kondisi ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pencemaran lingkungan dan penyebaran penyakit melalui air. Selain itu, Dusun ini memiliki tingkat capaian STBM yang masih rendah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa praktik sanitasi belum diterapkan secara optimal dan dapat memperburuk kualitas kesehatan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Begajah pada pilar tiga, pilar empat dan pilar lima.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan mix method yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023 hingga Juli 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat Desa Jatijajar sebanyak 1600 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 214 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kulitatif menggunakan teknik triangulasi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada pilar tiga yaitu pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan air minum, namun pada pilar empat dan lima yaitu pengelolaan sampah dan pengamanan limbah cair masyarakat hanya memiliki pengetahuan dasar tanpa pemahaman mendalam. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada pilar tiga, empat dan lima yaitu tinggi, rendah dan rendah. Temuan partisipasi pada pilar tiga dan lima berada pada tingkatan penentraman (placation) menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterlibatan masyarakat, namun lebih sebagai bentuk partisipasi simbolik. Tingkat partisipasi pilar empat berada pada tingkatan terapi (therapy) yang menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat bersifat pasif .
Simpulan: Persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pilar 3, 4 dan 5 berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan faktor eksternal berupa peran stakeholder, lamanya waktu tinggal dan adanya kemauan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih aktif, terutama pada pilar empat supaya untuk memberikan kontribusi yang lebih efektif dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.
ABSTRACT
Title: Community Perception and Participation in the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Begajah Hamlet, Jatijajar Village, Semarang Regency
Background: Based on World Bank data Water Sanitation Program (WSP) in 2008, Indonesia had poor sanitation in second place. Poor sanitation conditions in Indonesia cause economic losses of up to $6.3 billion (Rp. 56.7 trillion) annually or 2.3% of gross domestic product. Through Minister of Health Regulation Number 3 of 2014, the Government issued policies related to the STBM Program. Begajah Hamlet has a high population density and is located near a river. This condition can potentially increase the risk of environmental pollution and the spread of disease through water. Apart from that, this hamlet has a low level of STBM achievement. This shows that sanitation practices have not been implemented optimally and can worsen the quality of environmental and community health. This research aims to analyze the perceptions and participation of the Begajah Hamlet community in Pillar Three, Pillar Four, and Pillar Five.
Method: This type of research is a mixed method which will be carried out from December 2023 to July 2024. The population in this study is the entire Jatijajar Village community of 1600 people. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling thus obtaining 214 samples. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, interviews, observation, documentation studies, and literature studies. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively using triangulation techniques.
Result: The research results show that the community has knowledge and understanding in pillar three, namely the importance of managing drinking water, but in pillars four and five, namely waste management and securing liquid waste, the community only has basic knowledge without in-depth understanding. The level of community participation in pillars three, four, and five is high, low, and low. The findings of participation in pillars three and five are at the level of reassurance (placation) shows that there is community involvement, but more as a form of symbolic participation. The level of participation in pillar four is at the therapeutic level (therapy) which shows that community participation is passive
Conclusion: Community perception and participation towards pillars 3, 4 and 5 are different because they are influenced by internal factors such as age, gender, and education and external factors such as the role of stakeholders, length of stay and willingness. Based on this research, efforts are needed to increase deeper understanding and encourage more active community involvement, especially in pillar four to make a more effective contribution to household waste management
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