DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.37401

The Effect of Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness on Self-Efficacy in Anger Management among Schizophrenic Patients

*Meidiana Dwidiyanti  -  Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ashri Maulida Rahmawati  -  Student of Master Program in Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dian Ratna Sawitri  -  Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: The prevalence of schizophrenia has increased in the last few years. Nevertheless, methods in assisting schizophrenic patients have not improved significantly. Islamic spiritual mindfulness is a spiritual approach that can help schizophrenic patients increase their self-efficacy in anger management. However, the application of this intervention is still not well researched.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on self-efficacy in anger management among schizophrenic patients.

Methods: This study utilized a pre-post quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total of 54 schizophrenic patients were purposively recruited and divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=27) and the control group (n=27). The intervention group received four sessions of Islamic spiritual mindfulness in two weeks, while the control group received a standard intervention from the hospital. The data were collected using the Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE) scale and analyzed using the t-test.

Results: The results showed a significant difference in self-efficacy scores between the control and intervention groups (p=0.000) after the intervention. In the pre-test, the mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group was lower than the control group (M=28.15 vs. M=30.26) without a significant difference. However, in the post-test, a significant difference in self-efficacy between the intervention and control groups was found (M=46.44 vs. M=46.44; p=0.000).

Conclusion: Islamic spiritual mindfulness significantly affects self-efficacy among schizophrenic patients. The Islamic spiritual mindfulness can be applied as a new form of approach to increase self-efficacy in schizophrenic patients.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Anger management, Islamic spiritual mindfulness; schizophrenia; self-efficacy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
The SALT and START Triage System for Classifying Patient Acuity Level: A Systematic Review Psychometric Testing of the Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing Instrument – Revised (English Version Including a Practice Dimension) Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak Editorial Front Matter Editorial Back Matter More recent articles
Most cited articles
Nurses’ Patient Safety Competencies in Aceh Province, Indonesia The Quality of Life of Women with Cervical Cancer in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Relationships between Triage Knowledge, Training, Working Experiences and Triage Skills among Emergency Nurses in East Java, Indonesia Work-Related Fatigue Factors among Hospital Nurses: An Integrative Literature Review A Review of the Quality Improvement in Discharge Planning through Coaching in Nursing More cited articles
  1. Aghajani, T., Soheilinia, R., & Robatmili, S. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness intervention on increasing the self-efficacy of neurological overeating. International Journal of Social Sciences, 10(1), 81-88
  2. Agorastos, A., Demiralay, C., & Huber, C. G. (2014). Influence of religious aspects and personal beliefs on psychological behavior: Focus on anxiety disorders. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 93–101
  3. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5 (5th Ed.) American Psychiatric Publishing
  4. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (pp. 71-81). Academic Press
  5. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy the exercise of control. W.H. Freeman and Company
  6. Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
  7. Budiman, R., Purwanto, E., & Murtadho, A. (2020). Cognitive behavioral therapy to improve self-efficacy and reduce academic procrastination. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 9(3) , 145 – 151
  8. Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2010). Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination?. Aggressive Behavior, 36(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20327
  9. Bożek, A., Nowak, P. F., & Blukacz, M. (2020). The relationship between spirituality, health-related behavior, and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997
  10. Bryce, S. D., Rossell, S. L., Lee, S. J., Lawrence, R. J., Tan, E. J., Carruthers, S. P., & Ponsford, J. L. (2018). Neurocognitive and self-efficacy benefits of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 24(6), 549–562. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617717001369
  11. Cameron, L. D., & Jago, L. (2008). Emotion regulation interventions: A common-sense model approach. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13(2), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910708X288800
  12. Carpara, G. V., Giunta, L., Eisenberg, N., Gerbino, M., Patorelli, C., & Tramontano, C. (2009). Assessing regulatory emotional self-efficacy in three countries. Physchology, 20(3), 227–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.20.3.227
  13. Chabok, M., Kashaninia, Z. & Haghani, H., 2017. The relationship between spiritual health and general self-efficacy in the Iranian elderly. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care, 3(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.32598/jccnc.3.2.125
  14. Davis, M. C., & Zautra, A. J. (2013). An online mindfulness intervention targeting socioemotional regulation in fibromyalgia: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 46(3), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9513-7
  15. Dwidiyanti, M., Wiguna, R. I, & Ningsih, H. E. W. (2018). Mindfulness untuk self-care [Mindfulness for self-care]. UNDIP Press
  16. Dwidiyanti, M., Wiguna, R. I., Ningsih, H. E. W., & Munif, B. (2019). Seni mindfulness spiritual Islam [The arts of Islamic spiritual mindfulness]. UNDIP Press
  17. Falkenburg, J., & Tracy, D. K. (2014). Sex and schizophrenia: A review of gender differences. Psychosis, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2012.733405
  18. Ijaz, S., Khalily, M. T., & Ahmad, I. (2017). Mindfulness in salah prayer and its association with mental health. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(6), 2297–2307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0413-1
  19. Isgandarova, N. (2019). Muraqaba as a mindfulness-based therapy in Islamic psychotherapy. Journal of Religion and Health. 58(4), 1146–1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0695-y
  20. Kavar, L. F. (2015). Spirituality and the sense of self: An inductive analysis. The Qualitative Report, 20(5), 697-711. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2144
  21. Leon-Perez, J. M., Medina, F. J., & Munduate, L. (2011). Effects of self-efficacy on objective and subjective outcomes in transactions and disputes. International Journal of Conflict Management, 22(2), 170–189
  22. Luberto, C. M., Cotton, S., McLeish, A. C., Mingione, C. J., & O’Bryan, E. M. (2013). Mindfulness skills and emotion regulation: The mediating role of coping self-efficacy. Mindfulness, 5, 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0190-6
  23. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Hasil utama laporan Riskesdas 2018 [Main results of the 2018 basic health research]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  24. Munif, B., Poeranto, S., & Utami, Y. W. (2019). Effects of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on stress among nursing students. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 9(1), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i1.22253
  25. Nocentini, A., Pastorelli, C., & Menesini, E. (2013). Self-efficacy in anger management and dating aggression in Italian young adults. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 7(2), 274–285. https://doi.org/10.4119/UNIBI/ijcv.306
  26. Ringer, J. M., & Lysaker, P. H. (2014). Anger expression styles in schizophrenia spectrum disorders associations with anxiety, paranoia, emotion recognition, and trauma history. Journal of Nerveous and Mental Disease, 202(12), 853-858. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000212
  27. Rokhyati, R., Dwidiyanti, M., & Sari S. P. (2019). Intervensi keperawatan terhadap self-efficacy keluarga pasien skizofrenia [Interventions for self-efficacy of families with schizophrenic patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(2), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.199-204
  28. Sadipun, D. K., Dwidiyanti, M., & Andriany, M. (2018). Effect of spiritual based mindfullness intervention on emotional control in adult patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(2), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.357
  29. Sanaeia, H., Hossinib, S. A., & Jamshidifarc, Z. (2014). Effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-efficacy of patients infected by breast cancer. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 426-429
  30. Shonin, E., & Van Gordon, W. (2016). The mechanisms of mindfulness in the treatment of mental illness and addiction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 14(5), 844–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9653-7
  31. Solehah, E. L., Suhita, B. M., & Peristiowati, Y. (2019). The influence of psikoedukasi on stress management in improving self efficacy and coping mechanism of families in caring for caring for ODGJ patient (schizophrenia) at Public Health Center of Balowerti Kediri regency. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 8(1), 41-50, https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v8i1.208
  32. Thomas, J., Furber, S. W., & Grey, I. (2018). The rise of mindfulness and its resonance with the Islamic tradition. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 20(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2017.1412410
  33. Triyani, F. A., Dwidiyanti, M., & Suerni, T. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness application "SI-SIWATA (Sistem informasi sehat jiwa dengan cinta)" to increase the spirituality of schizophrenia patients: Experimental study. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v5i1.243
  34. Turner, J. A, Anderson, M. L., Balderson, B. H., Cook, A. J., Sherman, K. J., Cherkin, D. C. (2016). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain: similar effects on mindfulness, catastrophic, self-efficacy, and acceptance in a randomized controlled trial. Pain, 157(11), 2434–2444. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000635
  35. Volavka, J. (2014). Aggression in psychoses. Advances in Psychiatry, 2014, 196281. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/196281
  36. World Health Organization. (2019, October 4). Schizophrenia. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia
  37. Yılmaz, E., & Okanlı, A. (2017). Test of mindfulness-based psychosocial skills training to improve insight and functional recovery in schizophrenia. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 40(9), 1357–1373. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945917697222
  38. Zaidi, D. (2018). Influences of religion and spirituality in medicine. AMA Journal of Ethics, 20(7), E609-612

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-24 08:28:34

No citation recorded.