Physical Well-Being Needs of Bone Cancer Patients during Treatment in the Hospital: A Qualitative Study

Priyanto Priyanto; Achmad Fauzi Kamal; Debie Dahlia; Besral Besral

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v13i3.52696

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v13i3.52696

Physical Well-Being Needs of Bone Cancer Patients during Treatment in the Hospital: A Qualitative Study

*Priyanto Priyanto

- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Indonesia

Achmad Fauzi Kamal - Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Debie Dahlia - Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Besral Besral - Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{NMJN52696,
    author = {Priyanto Priyanto and Achmad Fauzi Kamal and Debie Dahlia and Besral Besral},
    title = {Physical Well-Being Needs of Bone Cancer Patients during Treatment in the Hospital: A Qualitative Study},
    journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing},
  volume = {13},
    number = {3},
    year = {2024},
    keywords = {Bone cancer; cancer; hospital; needs; physical well-being},
    abstract = {  Background:  Bone cancer patients undergoing hospitalization require support to manage physical challenges for optimal healing and recovery. The physical aspects experienced by the patients significantly affect their physical well-being. Addressing these aspects is essential for nurses in providing care. However, comprehensive assessments of bone cancer patients’ physical needs have not been thoroughly explored.    Purpose:  This study aimed to explore the physical well-being needs of patients with bone cancer undergoing hospitalization.    Methods:  This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted among 14 bone cancer patients selected through purposive sampling. The criteria included patients with a primary cancer diagnosis, undergoing hospitalization at a cancer center, and having good orientation and verbal communication abilities. In-depth interviews were employed to delve into the patients’ well-being needs. To triangulate the data, 12 cancer nurses were involved. Data analysis utilized the Creswell method.   Results:  This study found chronic pain and bone lumps as fundamental physical challenges, leading to disruptions in physical movement, sleep disturbances, and dependency on others for self-care. Six themes emerged regarding the physical well-being needs of hospitalized bone cancer patients: goals and needs for physical well-being, need for pain management, need for physical mobility, need for sleep and rest, need for self-care, and the meaning of physical well-being for patients. Physical well-being provides a significant meaning in achieving nursing goals.   Conclusion:  This study shows the significance of addressing pain management, physical mobility, sleep and rest, and self-care for the physical well-being of bone cancer patients. Nurses should be able to identify various physical complaints and help improve the physical well-being of bone cancer patients. },
   issn = {2406-8799},   pages = {342--355}  doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v13i3.52696},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/52696}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Bone cancer patients undergoing hospitalization require support to manage physical challenges for optimal healing and recovery. The physical aspects experienced by the patients significantly affect their physical well-being. Addressing these aspects is essential for nurses in providing care. However, comprehensive assessments of bone cancer patients’ physical needs have not been thoroughly explored.

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the physical well-being needs of patients with bone cancer undergoing hospitalization.

Methods: This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted among 14 bone cancer patients selected through purposive sampling. The criteria included patients with a primary cancer diagnosis, undergoing hospitalization at a cancer center, and having good orientation and verbal communication abilities. In-depth interviews were employed to delve into the patients’ well-being needs. To triangulate the data, 12 cancer nurses were involved. Data analysis utilized the Creswell method.

Results: This study found chronic pain and bone lumps as fundamental physical challenges, leading to disruptions in physical movement, sleep disturbances, and dependency on others for self-care. Six themes emerged regarding the physical well-being needs of hospitalized bone cancer patients: goals and needs for physical well-being, need for pain management, need for physical mobility, need for sleep and rest, need for self-care, and the meaning of physical well-being for patients. Physical well-being provides a significant meaning in achieving nursing goals.

Conclusion: This study shows the significance of addressing pain management, physical mobility, sleep and rest, and self-care for the physical well-being of bone cancer patients. Nurses should be able to identify various physical complaints and help improve the physical well-being of bone cancer patients.

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Keywords: Bone cancer; cancer; hospital; needs; physical well-being

Funding: Educational Fund Management Institution of the Finance Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia

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In Vol 13, No 3 (2023): (December 2023)

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