skip to main content

Prevalensi Obesitas terhadap Kejadian Osteoarthritis di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh

Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia

Received: 18 Feb 2022; Revised: 3 Apr 2022; Accepted: 6 May 2022; Published: 1 Jun 2022.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Osteoarthritis sering terjadi pada kalangan masyarakat yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan kecacatan sehingga menggangu kegiatan sehari-hari. Satu dari beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan perkembangan osteoarthritis yaitu obesitas. Obesitas dapat meningkatkan perkembangan osteoarthritis pada sendi melalui dampak biomekanik dan biokimia. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi obesitas terhadap kejadian osteoarthritis pada pasien osteoarthritis di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam yang ada di RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh.

Metode: Metode observasional deskriptif digunakan di penelitian ini dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Februari - April 2021 menggunakan data primer serta sekunder. Sampel secara total sampling berjumlah 70 responden.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kategori BMI didapatkan jumlah penderita osteoarthritis yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 49 orang (70%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penderita osteoarthritis yang mengalami obesitas, paling tinggi terjadi pada wanita yaitu 43 orang (87,8%), sebagian besar merupakan kelompok usia 50-60 tahun berjumlah 23 orang (46,9%), mayoritas adalah ibu rumah tangga yaitu 33 orang (67,3%), sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat genetik sejumlah 31 orang (63,3%), sebagian besar tidak ada  riwayat trauma yaitu 35 orang (71,4%), dan sebagian besar mengalami osteoarthritis pada sendi lutut yaitu 35 orang (71,4%).

Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden osteoarthritis mengalami obesitas.

Kata kunci: Osteoarthritis; Obesitas


ABSTRACT

Title: Obesity Prevalence on Osteoarthritis Incidence in Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh.

Background: Osteoarthritis often occurs in the community which can cause pain and disability so that it interferes with daily activities. One of several factors that lead to the development of osteoarthritis is obesity. Obesity can promote the development of osteoarthritis by increasing the load on the joints through biomechanical and biochemical impacts. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity on the incidence of osteoarthritis in osteoarthritis patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh.

Method:Descriptive observational method used in this study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted during the period February-April 2021 using primary and secondary data. The sample in total sampling amounted to 70 respondents.

Result:The results of the study based on the BMI category showed that the number of patients with osteoarthritis who were obese was 49 people (70%). This study shows that obese osteoarthritis sufferers, the highest occurred in women, namely 43 people (87.8%), most of them were in the 50-60 year age group totaling 23 people (46.9%), the majority were housewives, namely 33 people (67.3%), most of them did not have a genetic history of 31 people (63.3%), most of them did not have a history of trauma as many as 35 people (71.4%), and most of them had osteoarthritis in the knee joint, namely 35 people (71.4%).

Conclusion: Most of osteoarthritis respondent were obese.

Keywords: Osteoarthritis; Obesity

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  common.other
Untitled
Subject
Type Other
  Download (1MB)    Indexing metadata
 common.other
Turnitin plagiarisme jurnal
Subject
Type Other
  Download (1MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Osteoarthritis; Obesitas

Article Metrics:

  1. Danning CL. Pathophysiology 6th Edition. In: Elsevier. 6th ed. ; 2018:916-918
  2. Doherty M, Bijlsma J, Arden N, Hunter D, Dalbeth N. Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathy. Oxford University Press; 2016
  3. James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858
  4. Cieza A, Causey K, Kamenov K, et al. Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10267):2006-2017
  5. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.LaporanNasionalRKD2018FINAL.pdf. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Published online 2018:198
  6. Soeroso J, Isbagio H, Kalim H, Broto R, Pramud R. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. In: Setiati S, Alwi I, Sudoyo AW, Simadibrata M, Setyohadi B, Syam AF, eds. PAPDI. 6th ed. Interna Publishing; 2017:3197
  7. Barr AJ, Conaghan PG. Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Vol 3. 6th ed. Oxford University Press; 2020
  8. Harding GT, Dunbar MJ, Hubley-Kozey CL, Stanish WD, Astephen Wilson JL. Obesity is associated with higher absolute tibiofemoral contact and muscle forces during gait with and without knee osteoarthritis. Clinical Biomechanics. 2016;31:79-86
  9. Hawker GA, Croxford R, Bierman AS, et al. Osteoarthritis-related difficulty walking and risk for diabetes complications. Osteoarthritis and Cartillage. 2017;25(1):67-75
  10. Hawker GA. Osteoarthritis is a serious disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019;37(5):3-6
  11. Veronese N, Cereda E, Maggi S, et al. Osteoarthritis and mortality: A prospective cohort study and systematic review with meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016;46(2):160-167
  12. Cleveland RJ, Nelson1 AE, Callahan LF. Knee and hip osteoarthritis as predictors of premature death: a review of the evidence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019;37:24–30
  13. American Academy of Orthophaedic Surgeons. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update. 12th ed. (N.Grauer J, ed.). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2017
  14. Sasono B, Amanda NA, Dewi DNSS. Faktor Dominan Pada Penderita Osteoarthritis di RSUD dr. Mohamad Soewandhie, Surabaya, indonesia. Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2020;9(11):3-8
  15. Hafizh M, K TA. Medik Rsup Dr . Kariadi Semarang. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Osteoarthr Lutut di Instal Rehabil Med RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang. 2015;4(4):1252-1260
  16. Berenbaum F, Wallace IJ, Lieberman DE, Felson DT. Modern-day environmental factors in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2018;14(11):674-681
  17. Xie C, Chen Q. Adipokines: New Therapeutic Target for Osteoarthritis? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020;21(12)
  18. Jung UJ, Choi MS. Obesity and its metabolic complications: The role of adipokines and the relationship between obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2014;15(4):6184-6223
  19. Rosa SC, Rufino AT, Judas F, Tenreiro C, Lopes MC, Mendes AF. Expression and function of the insulin receptor in normal and osteoarthritic human chondrocytes: Modulation of anabolic gene expression, glucose transport and GLUT-1 content by insulin. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2011;19(6):719-727. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.004
  20. Tchetina E V., Markova GA, Sharapova EP. Insulin Resistance in Osteoarthritis: Similar Mechanisms to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Nutrittion and Metabolism. 2020;2020
  21. Nugroho KPA, Triandhini RLNKR, Haika SM. Identifikasi Kejadian Obesitas Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul. Media Ilmu Kesehatan. 2019;7(3):213-222
  22. Johannsen DL, Ravussin E. Obesity in the elderly: is faulty metabolism to blame? NIH Public Access. 2011;6(2):159-167
  23. Nugraha AS, Widyatmoko S, Jatmiko SW. Hubungan obesitas dengan terjadinya osteoartritis lutut pada lansia kecamatan laweyan surakarta. 2015;7:15-18
  24. Kozakowski J, Gietka-Czernel M, Leszczynska D, Majos A. Obesity in menopause - Our negligence or an unfortunate inevitability? Prz Menopauzalny. 2017;16(2):61-65
  25. Apriaty L, Nuryanto N. Faktor Risiko Obesitas Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Bendungan Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Kota Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College. 2015;4(4):443-449
  26. Pan F, Blizzard L, Tian J, et al. The interaction between weight and family history of total knee replacement with knee cartilage: a 10-year prospective study. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2017;25(2):227-233
  27. Whittaker JL, Woodhouse LJ, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA. Outcomes associated with early post-traumatic osteoarthritis and other negative health consequences 3-10 years following knee joint injury in youth sport. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2015;23(7):1122-1129
  28. Bradbury KE, Guo W, Cairns BJ, Armstrong MEG, Key TJ. Association between physical activity and body fat percentage, with adjustment for BMI: A large cross-sectional analysis of UK Biobank. BMJ Open. 2017;7(3):1-9. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011843
  29. Suari BA, Ihsan M, Burhanuddin L. Gambaran Penderita Osteoarthritis Di Bagian Bedah Rsud Arifin Achmad Periode Januari 2011 - Desember 2013. 2015;2(2):1-10
  30. Stitik TP, Kaplan RJ, Kamen LB, Vo AN, Bitar AA, Shih VC. Rehabilitation of orthopedic and rheumatologic disorders. 2. Osteoarthritis assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation. American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2005;86(3 SUPPL. 2):48-55

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-20 19:30:25

No citation recorded.