DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.23.3.270-276

Hubungan Massa Otot dan Ligkar Perut Terhadap Nadi dan Tekanan darah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Abulyatama

Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Received: 4 Jul 2024; Revised: 5 Aug 2024; Accepted: 12 Aug 2024; Available online: 1 Sep 2024; Published: 31 May 2025.
Editor(s): Nissa Kusariana, SKM, M.Si
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar Belakang : Obesitas bukan hanya tentang lemak tubuh. Cara sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi obesitas adalah dengan mengukur lingkar perut. Tekanan darah dan detak jantung merupakan penanda penting yang dapat dipengaruhi lemak tubuh dan massa otot sehingga perlu dilakukannya penelitian guna mengetahui hubungan massa otot dan lingkar perut terhadap nadi dan tekanan darah.
Metode : Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observational analitik dengan desain Cross-sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 112 siswadengan mengukur denyut nadi menggunakan finger pulse oximeter. Sedangkan tekanan darah dan lingkar perut mengunakan alat ukur tekanan darah dan pita ukur lalu di uji dengan menggunakan uji Kormorgof smirnov karena jumlah sampel yang digunakan lebih dari 50 sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukanpada bulan Mei 2023
Hasil : Setelah dilakukan penelitian uji statistik Pearson Product Moment hubungan massa otot terhadap denyut nadi diperoleh nilai p 0,000 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r -0,384 artinya terdapat hubungan massa otot terhadap denyut nadi. Hubungan massa otot terhadap tekanan darah sistolik p 0,462 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r -0,070. Hubungan massa otot terhadap tekanan darah diastol nilai p 0,564 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r -0,055 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan massa otot terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastol. Hubungan lingkar perut terhadap denyut nadi p 0,003 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r 0,275 artinya terdapat hubungan lingkar perut terhadap denyut nadi. Hubungan lingkar perut terhadap tekanan darah sistolik p 0,000 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r 0,596. Hubungan lingkar perut terhadap tekanan darah diastol p 0,129 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r 0,144. Terdapat hubungan lingkar perut terhadap tekanan darah sistolik.
Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini ditemukan fakta bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara massa otot dan frekuensi denyut nadi, dan antara lingkar pinggang dan tekanan darah, dan antara lingkar pinggang dan nadi, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara massa otot dan lingkar perut terhadap frekuensi denyut nadi. Namun, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara massa otot dan frekuensi tekanan darah.

Kata kunci: Massa otot; lingkar perut; tekanan darah, nadi


ABSTRACT
Title: The Relationship between Muscle Mass and Abdominal Circumference to Pulse and Blood Pressure of Medical Students at Abulyatama University

Background : Obesity is not Obesity is not always about body fat or muscle mass. One is by measuring abdominal circumference. The other one is by measuring blood pressure and heart rate as they can be influenced by body fat and muscle mass. Thus, this research was conducted to test the correlation between body fat, muscle mass, and abdominal circumference with heart rate and blood pressure.
Method : The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 112 students by measuring their pulse using a finger pulse oximeter. Meanwhile, blood pressure and abdominal circumference used a blood pressure measuring instrument and measuring tape and were tested using the Kormorgof Smirnov test because the number of samples used was more than 50 samples. This research was conducted in May 2023.
Result : The correlation between muscle mass and systolic blood pressure was p 0.462 (p 0.05) with an r value of -0.070. The correlation between muscle mass and diastolic blood pressure has a p value of 0.564 (p 0.05) with an r value of -0.055. Which indicates there is no correlation between muscle mass and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The correlation between abdominal circumference and pulse rate was p 0.003 (p 0.05) with an r value of 0.275. Which indicates there is a correlation between abdominal circumference and pulse rate. The correlation between abdominal circumference and systolic blood pressure was p 0.000 (p 0.05) with an r value of 0.596. The correlation between abdominal circumference and diastolic blood pressure was p 0.129 (p 0.05) with an r value of 0.144. Which indicates there is a correlation between abdominal circumference and systolic blood pressure.
Conclusion : This research shows that there is a significant correlation between muscle mass and heart rate, abdominal circumference and blood pressure, abdominal blood pressure and heart rate, as well as between muscle mass and abdominal circumference with heart rate. However, there is no significant correlation between muscle mass and blood pressure.

Keywords: Muscle mass; abdominal circumference; blood pressure, heart rate frequen

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Keywords: massa otot; lingkar perut; tekanan darah; nadi

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