Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{MKMI56413, author = {Athaya Rabbi and Fauziah Hayati and Andri Andri}, title = {Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Penyakit Katarak di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh}, journal = {MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA}, volume = {22}, number = {4}, year = {2023}, keywords = {merokok; katarak; stres oksidatif}, abstract = { Latar belakang: Katarak merupakan keadaan di mana terjadi kekeruhan pada lensa. Katarak juga terjadi karena proses multifaktor, seperti faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Merokok dan mengunyah tembakau dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif dan dihubungkan dengan penurunan kadar antioksidan, askorbat dan karatenoid, sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan molekul berpigmen 3-hydroxihynurine dan chromophores yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguningan warna lensa. Bahan kimia dalam rokok juga menyebabkan karbamilasi dan denaturasi protein pada lensa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kejadian penyakit katarak di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik. Jumlah sampel yang belum diketahui maka sampel dipilih dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan metode Purposive Sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengolahan data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Statistic Program Social Science (SPSS) dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang . Penelitian dilakukan di Poli Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden yang merokok cenderung mengalami katarak (37,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square mendapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (kurang dari α 0,05) yang mana menunjukkan bahwasanya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil tersebut dapat diartikan terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian katarak. Simpulan: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian penyakit katarak di Rumah Sakit pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between Smoking and Cataract Disease in Indonesia Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh Background : Cataracts are a condition where cloudiness occurs in the lens. Cataracts also occur due to multifactorial processes, such as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Smoking and chewing tobacco can induce oxidative stress and are associated with decreased levels of antioxidants, ascorbate, and carotenoids, causing the accumulation of pigmented molecules such as 3-hydroxyhynurine and chromophores, which cause yellowing of the lens color. Chemicals in cigarettes also cause carbamylation and denaturation of proteins in the lens. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of cataracts at the Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh. Method: This investigation type is analytical. The quantity of samples is unknown, so samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using non-probability sampling and the purposive sampling method. Using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS), a total sample of 38 individuals was analyzed univariately and bivariately for data processing. At the Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh, the research was conducted. A questionnaire is used as the research instrument in this study. Result: The results showed that respondents who smoke tend to experience cataracts (37.1%). The results of bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test obtained a p value of 0.001 (less than α 0.05), which indicated that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. These results can be interpreted as indicating that there is a relationship between smoking and cataracts. Conclusion: This study found a correlation between smoking and the prevalence of cataracts at the Permedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh. }, issn = {2775-5614}, pages = {250--255} doi = {10.14710/mkmi.22.4.250-255}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/56413} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar belakang: Katarak merupakan keadaan di mana terjadi kekeruhan pada lensa. Katarak juga terjadi karena proses multifaktor, seperti faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Merokok dan mengunyah tembakau dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif dan dihubungkan dengan penurunan kadar antioksidan, askorbat dan karatenoid, sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan molekul berpigmen 3-hydroxihynurine dan chromophores yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguningan warna lensa. Bahan kimia dalam rokok juga menyebabkan karbamilasi dan denaturasi protein pada lensa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kejadian penyakit katarak di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik. Jumlah sampel yang belum diketahui maka sampel dipilih dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan metode Purposive Sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengolahan data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Statistic Program Social Science (SPSS) dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Poli Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden yang merokok cenderung mengalami katarak (37,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square mendapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (kurang dari α 0,05) yang mana menunjukkan bahwasanya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil tersebut dapat diartikan terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian katarak.
Simpulan: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian penyakit katarak di Rumah Sakit pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh.
ABSTRACT
Title: The Relationship between Smoking and Cataract Disease in Indonesia Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh
Background: Cataracts are a condition where cloudiness occurs in the lens. Cataracts also occur due to multifactorial processes, such as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Smoking and chewing tobacco can induce oxidative stress and are associated with decreased levels of antioxidants, ascorbate, and carotenoids, causing the accumulation of pigmented molecules such as 3-hydroxyhynurine and chromophores, which cause yellowing of the lens color. Chemicals in cigarettes also cause carbamylation and denaturation of proteins in the lens. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of cataracts at the Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh.
Method: This investigation type is analytical. The quantity of samples is unknown, so samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using non-probability sampling and the purposive sampling method. Using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS), a total sample of 38 individuals was analyzed univariately and bivariately for data processing. At the Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh, the research was conducted. A questionnaire is used as the research instrument in this study.
Result: The results showed that respondents who smoke tend to experience cataracts (37.1%). The results of bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test obtained a p value of 0.001 (less than α 0.05), which indicated that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. These results can be interpreted as indicating that there is a relationship between smoking and cataracts.
Conclusion: This study found a correlation between smoking and the prevalence of cataracts at the Permedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh.
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Last update: 2024-11-20 20:39:09