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PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN ANTAR GENERASI : SEBUAH PENELUSURAN TEORITIS SINGKAT
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Abstract
Tulisan ini mendiskusikan perlindungan lingkungan di dalam kerangka keadilan antar generasi. Tujuan dari diskusi ini adalah memperkenalkan konsep keadilan lingkungan ini, serta untuk menjelaskan bagaimana keadilan antar generasi ini dikaitkan dengan kewajiban seluruh penghuni Bumi atas planetnya (planetary obligations), bagaimana relevansi keadilan dengan valuasi ekonomi, dan bagaimana hubungan keadilan antar generasi dengan hak gugat. Terkait planetary obligations, tulisan ini menggambarkan keadilan antar generasi sebagai kewajiban antara generasi untuk melakukan perlindungan generasi atas opsi, kualitas, dan akses terhadap sumber daya lingkungan. Terkait valuasi ekonomi, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa penggunaan instrumen diskon di dalam penafsiran ekonomi perlu dimodifikasi menjadi diskon yang rendah, sehingga lebih sejalan keadilan antar generasi. Tulisan ini juga mendiskusikan pentingnya putusan Minors Oposa v. Factoran Jr. yang mengakui hak gugat antar generasi.
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