DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.25.1.2025.1-12

MULTI RUANG MULTI PENGGUNA MULTI WAKTU: TEMPORALITAS SEBAGAI STRATEGI ARSITEKTUR

*Bramasta Putra Redyantanu orcid scopus  -  Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan gagasan temporalitas atau kesementaraan sebagai potensi dalam perancangan spasial arsitektur yang adaptif dan fleksibel. Fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas merupakan nilai tambah signifikan dalam karya perancangan. Kemampuan sebuah ruang untuk digunakan dalam berbagai situasi berbeda, dengan penyesuaian konfigurasi tanpa memerlukan tambahan luas spasial, memungkinkan efektivitas dan efisiensi ruangnya. Arsitektur hadir dengan berbagai kemungkinan, di mana variasi prediksinya merupakan bagian dari pemrograman dalam perancangan. Studi kualitatif ini merefleksikan dua studi kasus dari observasi dan penelusuran literatur terkait spasial yang memiliki unsur kesementaraan. Dua studi kasus ini mewakili temporalitas melalui pembacaan praktik spasial masyarakat serta temporalitas dalam pertimbangan perancangan arsitektur. Aspek temporalitas waktu, ruang, dan pengguna menjadi basis pembacaan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temporalitas, baik dalam praktik spasial maupun perancangan spasial, mengindikasikan upaya merespons kedinamisan penggunaan spasial dengan dinamika kemungkinannya. Temuan dalam studi ini diusulkan sebagai gagasan konseptual berupa prinsip dan strategi perancangan, yang diharapkan mampu menjadi basis bagi beragam konteks perancangan yang menuntut fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas ruang.

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Keywords: arsitektur; adaptif; fleksibel; perancangan; temporalitas

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