skip to main content

The Distribution of Isolects in Payung Sub-District, South Bangka Regency: A Dialectometric Study

1Department of English Literature, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

2Department of English Education, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

Received: 3 Mar 2026; Revised: 19 Mar 2026; Accepted: 29 Mar 2026; Available online: 13 Mar 2026; Published: 13 Apr 2026.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2026 PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
The present research aims to analyze the distribution of isolects in Payung Sub-district, South Bangka Regency, and determine their linguistic status within the southern Bangka dialect. Using a synchronic mixed-method approach, data were collected through interview and recording from 27 informants in eight observation points (OPs) using a 200-word Swadesh list. Dialectometric analysis was then applied to quantify the lexical and phonological distances between OPs. The results indicate that the variations in Payung Sub-district consist of sub-dialect and speech differences, with phonological differences ranging from 3% to 11%, marked by sound correspondence including diphthongization, vowel lowering, centralization, denasalization and lenition, while lexical difference ranges from 3% to 12,5%, implying the notion of retention, which native speakers refer to “bahasa kampong”. Geographically, while enclave regions maintain sub-dialectal features, variations are more frequently pronounced along the sub-district borderlines. This provides empirical evidence of a dialect continuum where the level of mutual intelligibility among sub-district is still high.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Data Set
Tabel Perbandingan Isolek Kecamatan Payung
Subject
Type Data Set
  Download (69KB)    Indexing metadata
Email colleagues
Keywords: bangka malay; dialects; dialectometric; synchronic; speech varieties
Funding: LPPM Universitas Bangka Belitung

Article Metrics:

  1. Adelaar, K. A. (1993). The Internal Classification of the Malayic Subgroup. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 56(3), 566–581. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1017/S0041977X00007710
  2. Afria, R., & Lijawahirinisa, M. M. (2020). Variasi Fonologi Dan Leksikal Dialek Merangin Di Desa Bungotanjung, Kampunglimo, Dan Sungaijering Kecamatan Pangkalanjambu. Sirok Bastra, 8(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.37671/sb.v8i1.197
  3. Anderbeck, K. (2012). The Malayic-speaking; Orang Laut Dialects and directions for research. Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 14(2), 265–312. https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v14i2.64
  4. Blust, R. (2013). The Austronesian languages (Revised Edition). The Australian National University. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10191
  5. Bowo, T. A., Lubis, D. F., & Affandi, A. (2024). Melayu Bangka Language Map in South Bangka Regency. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 8(2), 258–277. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v8i2.320
  6. BPS Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. (2023). Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Dalam Angka 2023. (2023rd ed.) [PDF]. BPS Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. https://bangkaselatankab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/c177cfb56acc926fbdd21376/bangka-selatan-regency-in-figures-2023.html
  7. BPS Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. (2024). Kecamatan Payung Dalam Angka 2024 (Vol. 18) [PDF]. BPS Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
  8. Brown, K., & Miller, J. (2013). The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics (Vol. 1)
  9. Chambers, J. K., & Trudgill, P. (2009). Dialectology (2. ed., 15. print). Cambridge Univ. Press
  10. Collins, B., & Mees, I. M. (2013). Practical Phonetics and Phonology. In Practical Phonetics and Phonology (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203080023
  11. Khaliffitriansyah;, Pristiawan;, F., Hariyanto;, P., Oktarina;, D., & Dwijaya, E. (2018). Kamus Bahasa Melayu Bangka—Indonesia, Edisi Pertama (F. Pristiawan; & P. Hariyanto, Eds.). Kantor Bahasa Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
  12. Lauder, M. R. M. T. (1993). Pemetaan dan Dsitribusi Bahasa-Bahasa di Tangerang. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
  13. Lubis, D. F., Bowo, T. A., Zahan, M. S., & Kilen, K. G. (2024). Prosodic Features in Bangka Malay Language, Sungailiat Dialect: A Study on Acoustic Phonetics. Jurnalistrendi : Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra, dan Pendidikan, 9(1), 142–156. https://doi.org/DOI: %2520https://doi.org/10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v9i1.1749
  14. Mahsun, M. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Tahapan, Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. PT RajaGrafindo Persada
  15. Miyake, Y., Sarman, H., & Fithrorozi. (2022). Preliminary study of Belitung Malay based on analysis of children’s essays. Nusa, 72, 1–17. https://doi.org/doi: 10.15026/120254
  16. Munawarah, S. (2022). Language distribution and variation in the urban area; A case study in Depok, a socio-dialectological perspective. Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 23(1), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v23i1.1273
  17. Omar, A. H., Jaafar, S., & Mat, S. R. C. (2015). Contact of Dialect Clusters: The Malay Peninsula and Sumatera. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 2015(5), 459–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2015.55040
  18. Patriantoro. (2025). Comparative Phonology of Malay Languages in West Kalimantan Province: A Dialectological Study. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 10(2), 333–347. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v10i2.970
  19. Rahman, M. M. (2023). Sample size determination for survey research and non-probability sampling techniques: A review and set of recommendations. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 11(1), 42–62
  20. Saddhono, K., & Hartanto, W. (2021). A dialect geography in Yogyakarta-Surakarta isolect in Wedi District: An examination of permutation and phonological dialectometry as an endeavor to preserve Javanese language in Indonesia. Elsevier, Ltd, 7(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07660
  21. Saputra, P. P., & Afifulloh, M. (2020). Pemetaan Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Bangka. KREDO: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(1), 307–321. https://doi.org/DOI%2520:%252010.24176/kredo.v3i2.4560
  22. Séguy, J. (1973). Les Atlas linguistiques de la France par régions. Langue française, 18, 65–90
  23. Silahidin, S., Saleh, Y., & Burhan, A. (1991). Ragam dan dialek bahasa Melayu Bangka. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/28033/
  24. Sitompul, H. (2022). Variasi Bahasa Batak Toba di Kecamatan Sipoholon Tapanuli Utara. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universitas Negeri Medan. (Unimed Repository)
  25. Staun, J. (2013). Fission in component-based phonology. Language Sciences, 40, 123–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.03.006
  26. Sudirman, A. M., Dacholfany, M. I., Thresia, F., & Huda, M. (2021). Isogloss: The evidence of Isolect Lampung Language in Indonesia. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 2021(2), 2332–2350
  27. Swadesh, M. (1955). Towards greater accuracy in lexicostatistic dating. International Journal of American Linguistics, 21(2), 121–137
  28. Syarfina, T., Zein, T. T., & Yusuf, M. (2024). The Exploration of Deli Malay Language Vowels: An Acoutic Phonetic Analysis. Jurnal Arbitrer, 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.11.1.39-48.2024
  29. Tim Pemetaan Bahasa. (2018). Pedoman Penelitian Pemetaan Bahasa
  30. Toha, M. (2013). Isolek-Isolek di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Provinsi Aceh: Kajian Dialektologi. Jurnal Madah, 4(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
  31. Wagiati, Darmayanti, N., & Zein, D. (2023). The Traces of Dialectal Distribution of Javanese Language and Its Implications for Ciamis-Dialect Sundanese Language (West Java,Indonesia): A Geolinguistic Study. Dialectologia, 30(Winter), 265–286. https://doi.org/10.1344/DIALECTOLOGIA2023.30.11

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-04-15 17:18:34

No citation recorded.