skip to main content

Pengaruh Perkembangan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Banda Aceh

*MF Dewantara Almismary  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Hadi Wahyono  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Economic growth can caused by various factors, one of them is capital growth. Capital in the form of availability of  good quality  infrastructure will increase investment, connectivity, economic growth and human welfare. After the Tsunami, Banda Aceh focused on re-providing infrastructure. Some of infrastructure that developed very prominent are: electricity, clean water, education and health. At the same time, the economic growth in Banda Aceh has increased, but the rate of economic growth tends to fluctuate and in 2017, the rate of economic growth is only 3.05%. This study aims to determine the effects of infrastructure development on economic growth in Banda Aceh. This study use quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The data used came from PLN Banda Aceh, PDAM Tirta Daroy and BPS Banda Aceh (2003-2017). The variables in this study consisted of the dependent variable: economic growth, and independent variables: road infrastructure, clean water infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, education infrastructure and health infrastructure. The results show that there was an effects between infrastructure development on economic growth in Banda Aceh. Infrastructure that has a significant effects on economic growth is  clean water infrastructure, education infrastructure and health infrastructure, while road infrastructure and electricity infrastructure has no effects on economic growth. Base on the results, the government should make policies to increasing the quantity and quality of infrastructure. It will assist in promoting economic growth in the future.

 
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: infrastructure; economic growth; Banda Aceh

Article Metrics:

  1. Akingba, I. O. I., Kaliappan, S. R., & Hamzah, H. Z. (2018). Impact of Health Capital on Economic Growth in Singapore: An ARDL Approach to Cointegration. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(2), 340–356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ IJSE-12-2016-0376
  2. Alley, I., Egbetunde, T., & Oligbi, B. (2016). Electricity supply, industrialization and economic growth: evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 10(4), 511–525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-10-2015-0005
  3. Arafah, S. R. I. Y. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan, Listrik dan Pendidikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Medan
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2006). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2006. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2010. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2011). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2011. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2012). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2012. Banda Aceh : BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  8. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2013). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2013. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  9. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2014). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2014. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2015. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  11. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2016. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  12. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2017. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  13. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Angka 2018. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
  14. Best, R., & Burke, P. J. (2018). Electricity availability: A precondition for faster economic growth? (No. ISSN 2206-0332). Canberra
  15. Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2004). The Effects of Infrastructure Development on Growth and Income Distribution. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3400
  16. Dash, R. K., & Sahoo, P. (2010). Journal of Economic Policy Reform Economic growth in India : the role of physical and social infrastructure. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 13(4), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2010.523980
  17. Keusuma, C. N., & Suriani. (2015). Pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur dasar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia, 4(1), 1–18
  18. Kodongo, O., & Ojah, K. (2016). Does infrastructure really explain economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa? Review of Development Finance, 6(2), 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2016.12.001
  19. Kumari, A., & Sharma, A. K. (2017). Physical & social infrastructure in India & its relationship with economic development. World Development Perspectives, 5, 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2017.02.005
  20. Maladoh, M., & Azam, M. (2017). Investigating the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth : Evidence from South Africa. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80(May), 531–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.251
  21. Mariana, D. R. (2015). Education As A Determinant Of The Economic Growth . The Case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197(February), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.156
  22. Pradhan, R. P., Kumar, M., & Sanyal, G. S. (2011). Health infrastructure in India: The input and output association with economic growth. Journal of Health Management, 13(1), 59–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/097206341001300104
  23. Purnomo, H. (2009). Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Bekasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/12786
  24. Rutherford, D. (2002). Routledge Dictionary of Economics Second edition. Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 51). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761994000300005
  25. Warsilan. (2015). Peranan Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Implikasi pada Kebijakan Pembangunan di Kota Samarinda. MIMBAR, 31(2), 359–366
  26. Wibowo, A. B. L. (2016). Pengaruh Infrastruktur Ekonomi dan Sosial Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2006 - 2013. Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1–135

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-11 17:18:23

No citation recorded.