DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.18.2.29-43

Faktor Aging Population di Jepang dan Upaya Pemerintah Jepang dalam Mengatasi Fenomena Tersebut

Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia

Published: 25 Dec 2023.
Editor(s): Sulistya Ningtyas

Citation Format:
Abstract

Aging population is an issue that is quite worrying in Japan. From year to year the population birth graph continues to decline combined with life expectancy which causes Japan's population to age very quickly. This research tries to discuss the relationship between the factors that influence the aging population, accompanied by solutions carried out by the Japanese government to overcome the aging population. This research aims to describe the causes of the aging population and what the government's strategy is to overcome this. This research is a qualitative research. Data sources include scientific articles and reports from Japanese government agencies that discuss the aging population. The discussion is carried out by identifying problems using a social change theory approach. The results of the analysis show that the aging population phenomenon in Japan is caused by decreasing birth rates, urbanization, changes in modern lifestyles, and traditional gender roles. The Japanese government has implemented several things in response to this problem. However, this challenge requires cross-sector collaboration to create an environment that supports child birth and child growth.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Aging population; Japan; government; policy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Analisis Tema pada Novel Dua Belas Cerita Glenn Anggara Berdasarkan Tingkatan Tema Menurut Shipley Preservasi dan Kurasi Digital dalam Arsip Seni Kontemporer : Sebuah Literatur Review Faktor Aging Population di Jepang dan Upaya Pemerintah Jepang dalam Mengatasi Fenomena Tersebut More recent articles
Most cited articles
Front Matter TENTANG KONSEP KEBUDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBUDAYAAN ETNIS BUGIS DI KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA: Harmoni dalam Pelestarian Budaya dan Tradisi BAHASA DAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA More cited articles
  1. Japan Population (2023). (n.d.). Worldometer. Retrieved December 19, 2023, from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/japan-population/
  2. Nakatani, H. (2019, Oktober 31). Population aging in Japan: policy transformation, sustainable development goals, universal health coverage, and social determinates of health. Glob Health Med, 1, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.35772/ghm.2019.01011
  3. Widiandari, A. (2016). Fenomena Shoushika di Jepang: Perubahan Konsep Anak, Volume 5, No. 1, hlm 33. https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.5.1.32-39
  4. Sholihin, Fitri. (2022). Global Migration sebagai Solusi Jepang dalam Menghadapi Aging Population melalui the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act. Jurnal Transborders, 50-62
  5. Iskandar, Kurniawaty. (2020) "Japan Aging Issues, Long Term Care Insurance (LTCI) and The Migration of Indonesian Nurse to Enter Japan Labor Market," Journal of Strategic and Global Studies: Vol. 2 : No. 2 , Article 2. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jsgs/vol2/iss2/2
  6. Nomura, K., & Koizumi, A. (2016). Strategy against aging society with declining birthrate in Japan. Industrial Health, 54(6), 477–479. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.54-477
  7. Paschaline, F. F., Prastita, R. A., & Mega, E. (2023). Japan’s aging society: A challenge to Japan’s diversity & social inclusion. Transformasi Global, 10(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.010.01.3
  8. Putra Damayana, S. (2018). Studi komparatif: Reformasi kebijakan sosial dalam menghadapi ageing population di jepang dan italia. Jurnal Institut BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Volume 3(No.1)
  9. Kusuma Pratiwi, H. D. (2014). Kebijakan Pengendalian Imigrasi Sebagai Opsi Strategis Terhadap Fenomena Penuaan Populasi. Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 3 : No. 3
  10. Hariyono, Paulus. (2007). Sosiologi Kota Untuk Arsitek. Jakarta : Pen. PT Bumi Aksara
  11. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (10 Juni 2013). Economic Research: Labour Force Participation Rate for Women in Japan. dari FRED Economic Data: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/JPNLFPWN
  12. Tsuya, N. O. (2017, Juni). Analysis and Publications: Low Fertility in Japan - No End in Sight. https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/low-fertility-in-japan—no-end-in-sight
  13. Wall, E. (2015, December 11). Funds: Japan's Ageing Population - Economic Drag or Opportunity? https://www.morningstar.com.au/funds/article/ageing-population/7453 detikHealth, T. (n.d.). Jepang Memiliki Populasi Wanita Tanpa Anak Terbanyak di Negara Maju. Detikcom. Retrieved December 21, 2023, from
  14. ESCAP Demographic Changes. (2022). Population Trends. https://www-population--trends--asiapacific-org.translate.goog/data/JPN?_x_tr_sl=e n&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
  15. O’Neill, A. (n.d.). Japan - Employment 2024. Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2023, from https://www-statista-com.translate.goog/statistics/270160/employment-in-japan/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
  16. Stawasz, A., Kirby, P., Sevilla, J., & Bloom, D. (2018, December 3). Japan's age wave: Challenges and solutions. CEPR
  17. Andrew Stawasz Paige Kirby JP Sevilla David Bloom. 2018. Japan’s age wave: Challenges and solutions. https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/japans-age-wave-challenges-and-solutions

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-07-18 03:55:53

No citation recorded.