DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.20.2.110-124

“Difusi dan Ideologi Bahasa: Analisis Wacana Kritis terhadap Situs Badan Bahasa”

1Department of Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

2Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

3Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia

Received: 6 Nov 2025; Published: 8 Dec 2025.
Editor(s): Yuniardi Fadilah

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study departs from the view that Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa website serves as a showcase for the national and international language. How does the website display and represent the image and value of the Indonesian language both domestically and abroad. The purpose of this study is to reveal the linguistic ideology and diffusion of language (terminology) through the digital media of official state institutions. The research method used is Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA), focusing on three dimensions of analysis, namely textual analysis (micro description), discursive practice (meso interpretation), and social analysis (macro-explanation). This study focuses on the features of BIPA, Penerjemahan Daring, and KBBI Daring on the website. The results of the study show that the features on the Badan Bahasa website represent Indonesian as a national identity and a means of diplomacy. These features are not merely a collection of data or terms, but play a role in spreading the ideology, hegemony, and legitimacy of Indonesian at the regional, national, and international levels. Although the language standardization efforts have been relatively successful, it is necessary to continuously update the data and evaluate its effectiveness in society. This study is limited to the study of language diffusion, and further in-depth research is needed through other approaches such as linguistic corpus, sociolinguistics, and comparative historical linguistics.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Artikel Fajrul
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (424KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Untitled
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (85KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Diffusion; discourse; ideology; national; and international.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Peran Pengetahuan dan Literasi Digital dalam Keberlanjutan UMKM Antoaquarium & Art di Desa Branjang, Ungaran Barat Otentisitas di Era Platform: Kajian Multimodal dan Glokalisasi Promosi UMKM Batik Pekalongan-Lasem Menggali Genealogi dan Transformasi Vihara Sima 2500 Buddha Jayanti: Dari Situs Sejarah ke Pusat Spiritualitas Modern More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEBERTAHANAN KULTURAL DAN RELIGI DI AREA PERMUKIMAN TERDAMPAK BENCANA LUMPUR LAPINDO SIDOARJO, JAWA TIMUR PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBUDAYAAN SEKE DAN IKAN MALALUGIS di Desa Bebalang, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PBM) MELALUI AWIG-AWIG DI LOMBOK TIMUR DAN SASI DI MALUKU TENGAH TOLERANSI MELALUI MODEL BUDAYA PELA GANDONG Menggunakan Media Board Game untuk Mahasiswa More cited articles
  1. Ahmed, T. N., & Mahmood, K. A. (2024). A Critical Discourse Analysis of ChatGPT’s Role in Knowledge and Power Production. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on ChatGPT, April 2024, 184–196. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/ChatGPT.12
  2. Adam, R. (2015). Standardization of Sign Languages. Sign Language Studies, 15(4), 432–445. https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2015.0015
  3. Andriani, M., Kalsum, A. F., & Elloianza, G. N. (2022). Social discourse of fake news in French and its digital social media literacy. Lingua Cultura, 16(1), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v16i1.7822
  4. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. Diakses melalui https://badanbahasa.kemendikdasmen.go.id/
  5. Djami, E. N. I., & Suroto, H. (2023). Distribution of Austronesian Languages and Archaeology in Western New Guinea, Indonesia / Diffusion des Langues Austronésiennes et Vestiges Archéologiques en Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale, Indonésie. L'Anthropologie, 127(3), 103153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2023.103153
  6. Doshi, M. J. (2024). Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 107–114). Oxford University. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197744345.013.12
  7. Falah, F. (2018). Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci). Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 13(3), 351–360
  8. _______. (2018). Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci). Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 13(4), 533–542
  9. ______. (2020). Hegemony and Ideology in Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Gramsci Hegemony Study). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 202, p. 07068). EDP Sciences
  10. Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press
  11. ______. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman
  12. Haliq, A., Akhiruddin, A., & Ismail, A. (2025). Culture-Based Indonesian Language Program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) at BIPA Course Institutions in Yogyakarta. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v9i1.66363
  13. Hamied, F. A., & Musthafa, B. (2019). Policies on Language Education in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20279
  14. Maulana, F. I., Zamahsari, G. K., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Web Design for Distance Learning Indonesian Language BIPA. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (pp. 988–991). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech50083.2020.9211175
  15. Nababan, A. (2016). Optimalisasi Feedback Query Istilah Kultur dan Subkultur terhadap Konten Bahasa Resmi Menggunakan Metode Rocchio Relevace Feedback
  16. Nurdiansyah, N., Jannah, M., Hasanah, A. D., Putri, V. R., Vivi, L. F. O., Salsabila, A. F., Yani, R., & Na’imah, N. (2025). Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Simbol Identitas Nasional. Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary, 3(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v3i1.6188
  17. Prochazka, K., & Vogl, G. (2017). How to Model Language Diffusion. Diffusion Fundamentals, 30. https://doi.org/10.62721/diffusion-fundamentals.30.1012
  18. Sadiah, E., Tarmini, W., & Yanti, P. G. (2024). Global Diversity Values in Indonesia: An Elementary School High-Grade Indonesian Language Textbook Analysis. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2024.338
  19. Saddhono, K. (2015). Integrating Culture in Indonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers at Indonesian Universities. Journal of Language and Literature, 6(2), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.7813/jll.2015/6-2/58
  20. Satyanath, S. (2024). Contact, Diffusion and Divergence: Classifiers in Assamese and Its Two Contact Varieties – Divergence in Classifier Systems. Journal of Language Contact, 16(1), 104–139. https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01601001
  21. Solikhah, I., & Budiharso, T. (2020). Standardizing BIPA as an International Program of a Language Policy. Asian ESP Journal, 16(52), 166–190
  22. Sudaryanto, S. (2014). BIPA di Mata Badan Bahasa: Pemutakhiran Peta Penyelenggara Program BIPA di Tiongkok Pada Laman Badan Bahasa. Bahastra, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.26555/bahastra.v32i1.3243
  23. Sudaryanto, S., Hermanto, H., & Gustiani, E. (2019). Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Pembinaan Bahasa Indonesia di Era Digital. Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.24114/kjb.v8i4.16005
  24. Sudaryanto, S., & Sahayu, W. (2020). Badan Bahasa, Pembinaan Bahasa, dan Perpres Nomor 63 Tahun 2019: Refleksi dan Proyeksi. Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya, 9(4), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.24114/kjb.v9i4.22285
  25. Sulistyono, Y., & Fernandez, I. Y. (2019). Linguistic Situation Around East Flores and Alor-Pantar Islands in East Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7329
  26. Wen, Y., Li, H., Gu, K., Zhao, Y., Wang, T., & Sun, X. (2025). LLaDA-VLA: Vision Language Diffusion Action Models. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.06932
  27. Wijianti, A. S. (2021). Wacana dan Representasi sebagai Konstruksi Ideologi dalam Strip Komik Mice Cartoon Indonesia Banget 2! Litera, 20(3), 424–445. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v20i3.42965
  28. Yuniarti, E., Prihatin, P. N., & Widharyanto, B. (2024). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Kamus Digital Berbasis Budaya Indonesia untuk Pembelajaran BIPA. Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 20(2), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v20i2.9001
  29. Zein, S. (2020). Language Policy in Superdiverse Indonesia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429019739

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-12-08 13:34:00

No citation recorded.