Design of Integrated pH-Water Level Sensors using Arduino Uno-ESP 32 Microcontroller for Integrated Rice-Fish Farming Waste Water Utilization

Syaikha Butsaina Dhiya’ulhaq, Haliza Ramadiani, Malika Pintanada Kaladinanty, Mohammad Endy Julianto, Siti Rachmi Indahsari, Ahmad Adi Suhendra


DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/12.2.52-59

Abstract


Integrated Rice-Fish Farming System (IRRFS), a conventional rice, poultry, and fish farming system which is widely practiced in south asia, facing the serious obstacles amidst its advantageous contemption. The main challenge is inharmonious water uptake management as the side effect of its area arrangement and inappropriate water irrigation system due to the lack of technology application, leading to the chemical contamination and high water consumption. This paper develop an integrated pH and water level sensors using combined arduino uno-esp 32 microcontroller for the newly designed IRRFS (mina padi) concept and the new concept of IRRFS in terms of area arrangement restructuration with 1:500 diminution scale, aiming to overcome the pest and chemical contamination to the system and high water amount necessity. The integrated pH-water level sensor is designed to maintain daily water uptake of fish ponds and paddy fields to prevent harvest failure. The integrated sensor will instruct either 1st pump or 2nd pump to drain in or drain off the water from the system. The working accuracy is tested by both calibration and the prototype experiment, resulting in the simultaneity working ability of integrated sensors with 1st pump and 2nd pump which possess with high accuracy.

Keywords


pH Sensor, Water Level Sensor; Arduino Uno; Integrated Rice-Fish Farming System (IRRFS)

Full Text:

FULL TEXT PDF

References


A. H. M. Saiful Islam, B. K. Barman, and K. Murshed-e-Jahan, “Adoption and impact of integrated rice-fish farming system in Bangladesh,” Oct. 01, 2015, Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.01.006.

A. U. Ahmed et al., “The Status of Food Security in the Feed the Future Zone and Other Regions of Bangladesh: Results from the 2011-2012 Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey,” 2013.

N. Ahmed, “Integrated aquaculture-agriculture systems in Bangladesh: Potential for sustainable livelihoods and nutritional security of the rural poor,” 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261595267

H. Zheng et al., “Traditional symbiotic farming technology in China promotes the sustainability of a flooded rice production system,” Jan. 01, 2017, Springer Tokyo. doi: 10.1007/s11625-016-0399-8.

I. Ahuja, E. Dauksas, J. F. Remme, R. Richardsen, and A. K. Løes, “Fish and fish waste-based fertilizers in organic farming – With status in Norway: A review,” Sep. 01, 2020, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.025.

M. R. Fahlivi, “PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID FERTILIZER FROM FISH VISCERA,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.unuftp.is/static/fellows/document/rizal15prf.pdf

D. O. Oyeniran, T. O. Sogbanmu, and T. A. Adesalu, “Antibiotics, algal evaluations and subacute effects of abattoir wastewater on liver function enzymes, genetic and haematologic biomarkers in the freshwater fish, Clarias gariepinus,” Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, vol. 212, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111982.

S. Irmak, K. Djaman, and D. R. Rudnick, “Effect of full and limited irrigation amount and frequency on subsurface drip-irrigated maize evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency and yield response factors,” Irrig Sci, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 271–286, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1007/s00271-016-0502-z.

Y. Kawakami et al., “Rice Cultivation Support System Equipped with Water-level Sensor System,” in IFAC-PapersOnLine, Elsevier B.V., 2016, pp. 143–148. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.027.

J. A. Aznar-Sánchez, M. Piquer-Rodríguez, J. F. Velasco-Muñoz, and F. Manzano-Agugliaro, “Worldwide research trends on sustainable land use in agriculture,” Land use policy, vol. 87, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104069.

R. Calone et al., “Improving water management in European catfish recirculating aquaculture systems through catfish-lettuce aquaponics,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 687, pp. 759–767, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.167.

E. M. B. M. Karunathilake, A. T. Le, S. Heo, Y. S. Chung, and S. Mansoor, “The Path to Smart Farming: Innovations and Opportunities in Precision Agriculture,” Aug. 01, 2023, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). doi: 10.3390/agriculture13081593.

C. E. Boyd, C. S. Tucker, and R. Viriyatum, “Interpretation of pH, acidity, and alkalinity in aquaculture and fisheries,” N Am J Aquac, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 403–408, 2011, doi: 10.1080/15222055.2011.620861.

M. H. Banna, H. Najjaran, R. Sadiq, S. A. Imran, M. J. Rodriguez, and M. Hoorfar, “Miniaturized water quality monitoring pH and conductivity sensors,” Sens Actuators B Chem, vol. 193, pp. 434–441, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.002.

C. M. Ranieri et al., “Water level identification with laser sensors, inertial units, and machine learning,” Eng Appl Artif Intell, vol. 127, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107235.

G. Gržinić et al., “Intensive poultry farming: A review of the impact on the environment and human health,” Feb. 01, 2023, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160014.

B. Subedi and M. Paudel, “Rice cum fish farming: Trends, opportunities and challenges in Nepal,” ~ 16 ~ International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 16–21, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://www.fisheriesjournal.com

M. I. Khan, K. Mukherjee, R. Shoukat, and H. Dong, “A review on pH sensitive materials for sensors and detection methods,” Oct. 01, 2017, Springer Verlag. doi: 10.1007/s00542-017-3495-5.

R. cha, V. Kumar, J. Singh, and N. Sharma, “Poultry Manure and Poultry Waste Management: A Review,” Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 3483–3495, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.410.

Y. Panagopoulos, A. Papadopoulos, G. Poulis, E. Nikiforakis, and E. Dimitriou, “Assessment of an ultrasonic water stage monitoring sensor operating in an urban stream,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 14, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21144689.

A. Drumea and P. Svasta, “Microcontroller-based electronic module for controlling mechatronic systems,” 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228371153

N. Chinthamu, A. Gopi, A. Radhika, E. Chandrasekhar, K. Udham Singh, and D. Mavaluru, “Design and development of robotic technology through microcontroller system with machine learning techniques,” Measurement: Sensors, vol. 33, p. 101210, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101210.

A. Djalilov, E. Sobirov, O. Nazarov, S. Urolov, and I. Gayipov, “Study on automatic water level detection process using ultrasonic sensor,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1142/1/012020.

Lilia wati dewi pratami, Her Gumiwang Ariswati, and Dyah Titisari, “Effect of Temperature on pH Meter Based on Arduino Uno With Internal Calibration,” Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–27, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.35882/jeeemi. v2i1.5.




Published by Waste Resources Research Center (WRRC), Diponegoro University - Indonesia
   
 
WasTech by http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/wastech is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.